福建省三明市2024-2025学年初中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测 英 语 (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 批 1,答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信 息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考 吹 证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用05毫米黑色墨 水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）】 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 毁 1.A 爆 2.A B 摇 (达)元)膏 都 3.A 4.A. e 阳 5.A. B. 英语试题第1页（共12页） u91 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where is James now? A.In France. B.In England. C.In Germany. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How does the man like riding a bike? A.Green. B.Interesting. C.Dangerous. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Whose schoolbag may it be? A.Tom's. B.Lucy's. C.Maria's. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What are they mainly talking about? A.An actor. B.A movie. C.A teacher. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How many students in Abby's class will take part in the Dragon Boat race? A.Four. B.Six C.Ten. 11.What will they do after the race? A.Make zongzi. B.Have a big dinner. C.Have a party. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What's wrong with Jeff? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a stomachache. 13.How long has the man been like this? A.For 3 days B.For 4 days. C.For 5 days. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What's the weather like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 15.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In the library. C.In the cinema. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短 文读三遍) A speech Time From 16 o'clock to 11 o'clock tomorrow morning. Speaker Mr Chen will give the speech. Topic It's about modern17 Bring your 18 and notebook. Tips 19 not to bring any food with you. Keep 20 during the speech. Take part in the speech on time. 英语试题第2页（共12页） ‖.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.A terrible earthquake struck Myanmar March 28th,2025. A.on B.in C.at 22.-Art serves as a between different nations. -Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.wall B.palace C.bridge 23.It's so noisy that I hear a word of what you are saying. A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't 24.— -do you shop online every month? -Almost never.I think paying online is more and more unsafe now. A.How often B.How soon C.How far 25.-The best things in life are free. -That's right.Air costs,but we can't live without it. A.something B.nothing C.anything 26.-The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success. -Sounds amazing!Jiaozi's story tells us successhard work and great efforts. A.requires B.realizes C.remains 27.-Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reservet(保护区)？ -We must protect the pandas,or they will in a few years A.carry out B.die out C.come out 28.-Does Liming have any trouble the English song? -No,he doesn't.He is good at singing English songs. A.learn B.learning C.to learn 29.Qingtuan is a(n) spring snack in the southeast of China during Qingming Festival. A.personal B.traditional C.international 30.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes,She and I friends since we were very young. A.are B.were C.have been 31.-Sorry,I didn't win a prize in the sports competition. -Never mind. you've tried your best. A.After all B.On purpose C.Once in a while 32.You will never truly understand your parents'great loveyou grow up. A.if B.until C.when 33.Hainan is its beautiful beaches.Many tourists visit it every year. A.famous for B.interested in C.popular with 英语试题第3页（共12页） 34.It was dangerous after the heavy rain yesterday.Drivers to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A.are warned B.were warned C.will be warned 35.Judy doesn't want to go to the concert by herself,but she has no idea A.when the concert will start B.how she will go the concert 超 C.who would like to go with her Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。 When Luo Xikun was a young boy,his dream job was to deal with machines.He started 36 at a young age,first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员)for a platform(平台)providing life services..In his_37_time,Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022,the platform started looking for drone (pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his 38 and decided to give it a try.After a month of training,he 39 a difficult exam and became a drone pilot. Luo's job has changed a lot since then.He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads,40 now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones..“Flying drones is serious,”Luo says..“There's no room for_4l” 粥 With more experience,Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and 42 new routes(路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall.The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk.Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route,even 43 challenges like strong wind and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists 44. Luo feels proud that technology is making life 45 and helping people see more new places.He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 36.A.studying B.working C.traveling 37.A.spare B.early C.hard 38.A.advice B.rule C.dream 39.A.passed B.failed C.canceled 40.A.and B.but C.or 41.A.mistakes B.improvements C.decisions 42.A.cuts off B.gives up C.works out 43.A.avoiding B.facing C.refusing 44.A.quickly B.normally C.clearly 45.A.longer B.busier C.easier 英语试题第4页（共12页） V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。供20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 批 FROM THE FARM TO THE TABLE:FIVE STAGES OF FOOD WASTE Stage 1'On the farm .Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Grow more food than the market needs Stage 2 On the road Do not have refrigerators to keep food fresh Lose food that falls off the truck Stage 3 At factories Do not have enough machines to make.keep and pack food Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Stage 4 At stores Throw away food that does not look fresh 浆 ® .Order more food than they can sell Stage 5 At homes or ●Buy too much food restaurants .Throw away food when it is still safe to eat 都 WHAT PERCENTAGE百分比)OF FOOD IS WASTED IN EACH AREA AT EACH STAGE? Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 On the farm On the road At factories ☑8rs 国 At homes or restaurants Oceania 32.4% 10.5% 35% 34% 1269% e 御 Europe 31.4% 11.3% 34%39%22% 10.6% Southeast Asia 87% 9.6% 28.2% 239%46%26 英语试题第5页（共12页） 46.How many stages of food waste are mentioned in the text? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5. 47.They throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes A.on the farm and road B.at factories and stores C.on the farm and at factories D.at homes or restaurants 48.According to the text,which is one of the reasons for food waste at stores? A.Order more food than they can sell. B.Lose food that falls from truck. C.Don't keep food well. D.Don't have enough machines to collect food. 49.What percentage of food waste is it in Europe at stage 2? A.2.7%. B.3.4%. C.3.5%. D.9.6%. 50.We can learn from the text that. A.for each area,the highest percentage of food waste happens at Stage 5 B.Oceania has a higher percentage of food waste at Stage 1 than Europe C.Europe has a lower percentage of food waste at Stage 3 than the other two areas D.Southeast Asia has a higher percentage of food waste at Stage 4 than the other two areas B We all know that money plays an important role in our lives. However,what many people don't realize is how important money management is.Research shows that starting financial education( 融教育)at a young age helps people build good habits that last into adulthood.Today,we're going to look at how to spend our money wisely. At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank account()is?If not,communicate with our parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 英语试题第6页（共12页） 51.The writer tells us in Paragraph 1. A.money management is important B.adults need financial education C.we should do a research about kids D.young people must build good habits 52.According to the text,money comes from_ A.the bank account B.parents'hard work C.kids'life lessons D.good spending habits 53.To advise kids to set a goal of saving money,the writer gives the example of buying o 54.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Adults can make money grow more. B.Parents may give kids much pocket money. C.People usually change money in the supermarkets D.It's necessary for kids to have a money spending plan. 55.What is the text mainly about? A.Why to save money. B.Where to spend money. C.How to manage money. D.What to use money for. C Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist,left us on February 6th,2025.But his spirit will always be carved in our hearts and continue to light China's path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926,Huang saw the afflictions(苦难)of his homeland under foreig即aggression(侵略) during his childhood.These painful memories encouraged him to study hard,making his mind to use his knowledge to make the nation strong. In the 1950s,when China started on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines(核潜艇)，Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly.Because of the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time,it was like climbing a high mountain.However,he and his team accepted the challenge.To safeguard the project's secrecy,they cut off the connection with the outside world,even from their families. Huang Xuhua took leave of his hometown for years. During the design process,they faced a great deal of challenges.Designing a nuclear reactor(反应堆)，for instance,was really difficult..Unable to get foreign technology,they could only depend on their own research.Using simple tools like abacuses(算盘)and slide rules(计算尺，they carefully counted and experimented(实 英语试题第7页（共12页） )Another key problem was making sure the submarine remained the same level underwater.Through countless experiments and tests,they gradually got over these difficulties. Finally,in the 1970s,China's first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested,making China a member of the countries with such abilities.Huang Xuhua didn't rest,he continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements.He won a lot of honor,including the"Medal of the Republic"in 2019. Now,as we remember him,we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. We,especially the youth,should pass down his spirit.Let's take up the mission,face challenges bravely,and work hard to build a stronger China,making what he left truly come alive. 56.Huang Xuhua was years old when he left us. A.75 B.85 C.93 D.99 57.What does the underlined word"scarcity"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Plenty. B.Shortage.C.Waste. D.Discovery. 58.Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off the connection with the outside world? A.To safeguard the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project. B.Because they cared for their personal lives. C.Because they didn't like communicating with others. D.To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 59.The writer mentioned that they used abacuses and slide rules to A.tell that they had rich resources at that time B.show that the tools they used were very advanced C.suggest that these tools were better than modern ones D.prove that they had to depend on simple means to get over difficulties 60.What could be the best title of the text? A.The personal life story of Huang Xuhua B.Advanced Technology in National Defense() C.The History of Foreign Aggression Against China D.The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines-Huang Xuhua D In January 2025,the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model,DeepSeek R1.This smart program can solve math problems,write code(代t码)，and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-40.And in deepseek some fields,it even performs better than the world's best apps. 英语试题第8页（共12页） What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors().DeepSeek RI was trained with very little money.The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost)and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek RI learns by trying many times and getting better,like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples,but DeepSeek Rl improves by itself.For example,in a global(math test,it got 79.8%right,a little higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version()of DeepSeek RI can even run on low- cost computers,helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek RI is free to use and change.On its first day online,over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als.Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company)top scientist said,"This kind of free AI could change the world." U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research..Experts(专家)say China is catching up fast..A report in《Nature》magazine called DeepSeek RI a "big step forward",proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said,"We want AI to be a friend,not something only rich people can use."With DeepSeek R1,China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money. 61.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Meta. B.DeepSeek R1.C.OpenAI. D.GPT-40. 62.Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? D It used less powerful chips. 2 It does better than its competitors in all fields. 3 The cost for users will be lower. 4 It can improve on its own. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ 63.How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A.$5.58 million.B.$10. C.8300. D.$65 billion. 64.Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. 65.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain how computer chips work. B.To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C.To encourage students to become programmers. D.To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 英语试题第9页（共12页） E 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In our country,obesity rates((肥胖率)have been climbing over the past few decades().Nowadays,nearly one third of the adult population is either overweight or obese, according to the latest health reports.The government has launched a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year”.66 Many children and adults have obesity problems.Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems.What's worse,obesity can even make people psychological issues(心理问题).67 The plan includes activities like sports events,healthy eating workshops,and fun challenges.The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey.There are free online fitness classes.68 Local communities organize group sports activities like weekend running,cycling clubs,and neighborhood fitness challenges. School will teach students about nutrition()and exercise. 69 And they will play sports more often.Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.By working together,we can create a healthier community. "Weight Management Year"is not just about looks.70 The government believes that by developing a healthy lifestyle,we can reduce high blood pressure, heart problems and so on.With continued efforts and support,it is hoped that more people will achieve a healthier weight and lead a more active life.Let's join together and make our country healthier. A.They also offer personalized dietary advice. B.It's about improving the overall health of the nation. C.So,weight management has become an important part of many people's lives. D.Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. E.This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. V.情景交际（共两节，7小题；满分10分） 第一节根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分） 7l.当朋友对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答： 72.看到你弟弟的房间很乱，你会这样感叹： 73.你想知道对方是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问： Would you mind. 英语试题第10页（共12页）