【T8联考】2025年普通高中学业水平选择性考试压轴卷英语（二）（湖北版）

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(T8联盟) 英语试题（二） 参考答案及多维细目表 第一部分听力 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCBA 知，作者的同事给予了他至关重要的支持：而作 11-15 ACBCA 16—20 BABBC 者对在黎巴嫩生活的记忆以及当地人民的适应 第二部分阅读 能力也坚定了他的决心。因此，可推知和身边 第一节 的同事建立社会联系及对过去生活的回忆使作 21-23BBA 24-27 DBAD 者适应力变得更强了。 28-31 BCAC 32-35 ACDD 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知， 【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 在从事研究之前，作者做的是临床工作，但是从 韩国KTX高速列车的运行时速、购票方式及运行 事研究后，意识到做研究比自己想象的更具挑 线路。 战性，这种挑战性就是研究和临床的不同，这是 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On 种变化：根据最后一段内容可知，作者起初是 average such a Korea train travels at the speed 把博士后工作视为从医道路上的“垫脚石”，但 of 305 kph (approximately 190 mph),the maximum possible KTX speed is330kph.”可 在这个岗位上工作两年后，作者考虑成为一名 知，KTX高速列车的平均时速是305kph,即大 医师科学家。这一转变将连接作者的过去与未 约190mph,由此可知1kph≈(190÷305) 来，让他既能坚守那些塑造了自己的价值观，又 mph。因此，最大速度与平均速度的差值为： 能接受科研的潜力与复杂性。因此，作者实际 330×(190÷305)-190≈16mph 上是学到了一种适应变化的能力。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“1tis 【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 also possible to get KTX tickets..higher 绍了一种可以储存温室气体的材料 rates for last-minute purchases.”可知，线下在28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 车站买票可能会遇上无票可买的情形，并且临 material ..have high storage capabilities for 时购票的价格要更高。 greenhouse…”可知，这款材料由空心笼状分子 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可 构成，对温室气体具有很强的储存能力。 知，The KTX Gyeongbu I,ine始于韩国首都， 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 也就是首尔：The KTX Gyeongjeon Line的线 "Planting trees is a very effective way to 路与The KTX Gyeongbu Line相似；The KTX absorb carbon.more quickly.”可知，植树是 Honam Line与KTX Jeolla Line都连接着首尔 吸收碳的一种非常有效的方式，但速度非常缓 与其他地方。 慢。因此，需要人为干预以更快地从环境中高 【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 效捕获温室气体。 作者在犹他州做博士后研究时，面临很多桃战，但 30.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 是同事的支持及从父母身上学到的适应能力帮助 “Greenhouse gases are one…like the walls of 作者积极面对和接受了这些挑战。 24.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知， a greenhouse”可知，温室气体是导致全球变 本段主要简要概述作者从小到大的一些情况， 暖和气候变化的主要因素之一。它们就像温室 起到了提供背景信息的作用。 的墙壁一样起作用。墙壁能够起到包用、阻挡 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One 的作用，正是因为这些“墙壁”的存在，热量都被 set of experiments failed ..another to get 留在地球大气层中。 running..”可知，起初，有一组实验完全失败了， 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可 随后作者他们花了数月时间，逐一控制变量才 知，这顶研究是开发其他材料过程中的重要一 能让实验得以继续进行。实验中有很多变量是 步，具有复杂结构的分子还可用于去除空气中 其组成部分，必须控制一个又一个才能保证实 的有毒化合物，且可能在医学领城发挥重要作 验的成功。这体现了“部分影响整体”的道理。 用。因此，该研究拓宽了材料的应用场景。 英语试题（二）参考答案第1页共8页 【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介38.F【解析】根据空后的“Literature is like a 绍了我们使用的标签是如何塑造现实生活的。 window ..different human experiences..”可 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“1n 知，本段讲的是文学能走进他人的内心世界。 English.there is only .needed much more 因此，F项“文学最重要的部分是能走进他人的 ime.”可知，由于俄语中有更具体的词汇来描 内心世界”符合语境。 述蓝色的不同色度，说俄语的人对这些颜色差 39.E【解析】根据空前的“Moreover,you don't 异更为敏感，能更快察觉区别：而英语使用者因 have to do something special.”可知，欣赏文学 只有一个笼统的“蓝色”词汇，在区分蓝色差异 不需要做什么特别的事情。因此，E项“仅仅需 时则耗时更多。因此，语言中用于描述事物特 要选择一本合适的书，舒适地坐下，然后安静地 点的词汇会影响我们对事物的感知和区分 读完”承接上文，符合语境。 能力。 40.A【解析】空前提到，诗歌、散文、小说或短篇 33,C【解析】推理判衔题。根据第二段内容可知， 小说以不同方式展现人性；根据空后的“”可 视频中的女生分别在低收人街区和中产阶级街 知，这些文学形式的共同点在于唤起一系列情 区玩耍，而且被问了一些问题，有的间题答得 感。因此，A项“但总有某种文学形式让你有所 好，有的问题回答错误：根据第三段内容可知， 触动”承上启下，符合语境。 当女孩被贴上“中产阶级”的标签时，人们（指看 第三部分语言运用 视频的观众)会认为她的认知表现更好。然而， 第一节 女孩明明回答问题有对有错，这说明人们并未 41-45 DABCB 46-50 CACDB 正确看待她的认知能力。从而揭示了“标签”的 51-55 DAACD 副作用。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在画画 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 的过程中经历了由观察到记住再到忘记的过程，但 是练习得多了，记住的细节就更多、更清晰，作者也 "These educational psychologists found ..less attention during the lessons..”可知，教育心理学 爱上了画画。 家发现，如果老师认为某个孩子的智力水平较 4l.D【解析】考查名词。根据空前的"between”和 空后的“and the present”可知，该空所填内容要 低，即便这并非事实，他们也会据此对待这个孩 体现出某种时间上的维度。memory意为“记 子，而这个孩子最终成绩会变差。不是因为孩 忆，回忆”，符合语境。 子缺乏必要的能力，仅仅是因为上课时得到的 42.A【解析】考查形容词。根据空前内容可知， 关注较少。因此，可推知老师的态度和行为会 对“我”来说，写生一直感觉像是一场紧张的竞 影响孩子的成绩。 赛。因此，此处是讲“我”上高中时，画画课是令 35.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段 人紧张的(stressful), 指出了贴标签对区分颜色的影响：第二段和第 43.B【解析】考查形容词。根据最后一段中的“a 三段指出了贴标签对一个人认知能力的评价产 perfect reflection'”可知，此处是讲画画（写生） 生影响：第四段指出了贴标签对学生成绩的影 是对眼前所见的准确(precise)反映，而模特 响。因此，A项“我们使用的标签是如何塑造我 (model)小小的变动都会让“我”极度忧虑」 们的现实？”作文章标题合适。 44.C【解析】考查名词。解析见第43题。 第二节 45.B【解析】考查名词。根据前后文内容可知，此 36一40 BGFEA 处表示静态写生课真正能让作者放松(relief)。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 46.C【解析】考查动词。根据最后一段中的 绍了文学如何改变你的生活。 “noticed”并结合常识可知，写生是需要观察 36.B【解析】空前提到文学的价值被普罗大众低 (observe)眼前的事物，记住样子，然后再下笔 估，空后提到从这个方面来看，它（文学）简直充 画。当然，画的过程中也可能会忘记眼限前事物 满魔力。由此可知，空处应该是要纠正普罗大 的样子。 众对文学的错误观念。因此，B项“事实上，文 47.A【解析】考查副词。根据空前的“Iwas 学是关于创造特别的东西”符合语境。 trying hard to remember what was in front of 37,G【解析】根据空前的“other things”可知，给 me”可知，此处是讲“我”尽力记住眼前的事 我们带来焦虑、紧张的事物不止一件：空后提到 物，并尽快(quickly)把记住的内容画到纸上。 了社交媒体与紧张，焦虑情绪的关系。由此可 48.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处 知，空处应该是讲社交媒体的消极影响。因此， 是讲“我”画了几笔后，我意识到自己已经忘了 G项“最主要的是社交媒体。在社交媒体中，我 刚刚看到的事物的样子，不得不冉次参考(refer 们的信心和注意力开始下降”符合语境。 1o)模特 英语试题（二）参考答案第2页共8页 49.D【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，忘记是无64.entertainment【解析】考查名词。根据"and” 法完全避免的，这是人生理上的弱点 可知，空处应用名词形式。故填entertainment (shortcoming) 65.an【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空 50,B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是讲 处修饰可数名词official,表泛指，应用不定冠 练习得越多，能回忆起来(recall)的就越多。 词；official的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 51.D【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处是 第四部分写作 讲结果，这场“竞赛”没那么激烈了，但也绝没有 第一节 变得轻松(easy). 一、评分原则 52.A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，“我”过 1,本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 了些时候才意识到，这就是绘画本质之美 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 (beauty)。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 53.A【解析】考查名词。根据空前后内容可知， 整档次，最后给分。 此处是讲忘记是件好事(blessing)。正因为有 3.词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去 了忘记，“我”就无法获得(achieve)完美的反映， 2分。 这给画画的人留下理解力和想象力的空间 (ro0m)。 4,评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容 54.C【解析】考查动词。解析见第53题。 要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性 55.D【解析】考查名词。解析见第53题。 上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁 第二节 格式。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。“口袋公园” 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 让绿色生活桑到居民的家门口。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 56.remarkably【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 可知，空处修饰形容词surprised,应用副词形 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 式。故填remarkably。 档次。 57.locals【解析】考查名词。分析句意及结构可 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 知，介词后面可跟名词。local意为“当地人”， 第五档(13-15分) 为可数名词。故填locals 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 58.1ke【解析】考查介词。分析句意可知，此处是 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 举例解释空前的“facilities”。like意为“例如， 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 比方”，为介词。故填like。 4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 59.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构 杂结构或词汇所致。 可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为places,引 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 导词在从句中作状语。故填where。 紧凑。 6O,have replaced【解析】考查动词的时态。分析 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的 该空所在的句子可知，三个句子并列，应用同一 第四档(10-12分)】 时态。故填have replaced。 1.完成了试题规定的任务。 61.removed【解析】考在非谓语动词。分析句子 2.虽漏掉一两个次要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 结构可知，此处考查with复合结构。buildings 与remove之前存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过 3。应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。 去分词形式。故填removed。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主 62.to meet【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 构可知，本句中已经出现了谓语动词have been 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 designed,因此应用meet的非谓语动词形式；空 紧凑。 处作补足语，应用动词不定式。故填to meet。 6.达到了预期的写作目的 63.but,yet【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知，空第三档(7-9分) 前讲虽然位于哈尔滨路与南京路交汇处的这个1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 公园占地面积仅3,400平方米：空后讲公园设2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 有老年人活动区、儿童游乐区以及成人健身休闲3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的 区。空处前后是一种转折关系。故填but'yet。 要求。 英语试题（二）参考答案第3页共8页 4,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响 第二节 理解 一、评分原则 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 1.本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分 连贯。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 第二档(4一6分) 整档次，最后给分。 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 落开头语的衔接程度：内容的丰富性和创新性： 内容。 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性：上下文 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限 的连贯性。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 4.词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去 作内容的理解。 2分。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 第一档(1一3分) 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可 档次。 能是未理解试题要求。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识很有限。 第五档(21一25分) 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔 容的理解。 接合理。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 2.内容丰富。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 不得分(0分)】 结构紧凑，表达合理 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。 第四档(16一20分) 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 1,与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为 看清. 合理。 说明： 2.内容比较丰富」 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 One possible version: 第三档(11-15分) Will Al Replace Teachers? 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程 Nowadays,the question "Will AI replace 度的衔接。 teachers?"has stirred much heated debate.In 2.写出了若干有关内容。 my opinion,Al can't and won't take the place 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连 of teachers. 贯。表达基本合理。 To begin with,teachers can provide 第二档(6-10分)】 emotional support.When students feel 1,与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程 discouraged.teachers can offer inspiring 度的衔接。 words,helping them recover confidence.Apart 2.写出了一些有关内容 from it,teachers can make adjustments 3.较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯 according to the situation.For instance.they 性。表达不够合理。 can adjust teaching pace to meet different 第一档(1-5分) students'needs.However,Al lacks such 1,与段落开头语衔接较差。 flexibility. 2.写出内容太少。 In conclusion,although AI may be a 3.全文内容不连贯。表达不合理 useful tool,teachers'unique human touch and 不得分(0分)】 adaptability make them irreplaceable in 白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内 education. 容无关。 英语试题（二）参考答案 第4页共8页 One possible version: W:The subway must be crowded during rush As the days passed,we watched the seedlings hours.Taking a taxi could be a more closely.At first,there seemed to be no reasonable option. significant change,which made our hearts sink M:You're right. a little.But gradually,the magic began to Tert 3 unfold.The seedlings in the appropriately- W:These roses smell so sweet.How much are concentrated hormone groups started to show they? remarkably rapid growth,with stems growing M:The bunch of red roses is just $20.I can wrap taller and stronger.and the leaves becoming them with delicate paper. brighter and stronger.The differences among W:Oh,thank you so much.It's almost 5:00.I the groups with different hormone need to get them home before my mom comes concentrations became much more distinct. back.Please do it as quick as possible. With Tom's eyes wide open in excitement,he Text A exclaimed,.“I.ook！It's working！The light W:I'm at a loss about what to buy for Tom's conditions really make a difference."Lucy and birthday.Do you have any ideas? I were equally thrilled,and we couldn't wait to M:How about a book?He loves reading books, record the new data and excitedly told Mrs. especially detective novels. Wang our findings. W:That's a good idea,but I want to get him Then,Mrs.Wang asked us to share the something more special like planning a class the process and findings.Standing in personalized travel for him. front of the classroom.I took a deep breath Tert 5 and began.I detailed our initial confusion,the W:You've been working out a lot recently.Any innovative adjustment we made by controlling big fitness goals? the light conditions,and the amazing results M:Definitely.I'm ready to enter a cycling race we discovered.The classmates listened attentively, next month.I've been training hard every day with some showing expressions of surprise and to improve my speed and endurance. admiration.Mrs.Wang smiled and praised, W:You are so hard-working that you will surely "This experiment is a great example of how win a medal. careful thinking and innovative adjustments Text 6 can lead to successful scientific exploration." M:You look a bit impatient.What's wrong? Not only did her words made us feel proud but W:I'm waiting for my friend.She's supposed to also inspired everyone in the class to be more meet me here twenty minutes ago,but she creative in future experiments. hasn't shown up yet. M:Oh,that can be annoying.Maybe there's 听力录音材料 heavy traffic. 试音材料 W:Yeah,I hope that's the reason.I'm starting to M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the get worried. shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. M:Why not relax a little?There's a convenience Text 1 store over there.You can eat a snack or drink M:Hey Emma,you look stressed.Do you need a coffee while waiting.It'll kill some time. break? W:Sounds great.I'm actually a bit hungry.But W:I wish I could,but I have to complete my what if she comes while I'm in the store? homework first.I promised my teacher I'd get M:You can give her a call in advance and let her it done tonight. know your exact position. M:Alright,maybe you can relax a bit after that. Text 7 Teat 2 W:I've made a new study plan.I'm going to study M:I'm really late for the conference.I'm not sure for nine hours every day to prepare for the whether to take a taxi or the subway. upcoming exams. 英语试题（二）参考答案 第5页共8页 M:Nine hours a day?That's an incredibly long W:Sounds lovely.I heard you worked at a bakery time.You'll exhaust yourself.It seems that first.Why did you leave that job? your plan doesn't leave enough room for M:Oh,the working hours were just too long even breaks and relaxation.Clearly.it lacks proper though the handsome pay and friendly time management. workmates made me stay.I was always so W:But there are enormous theoretical materials exhausted.I realized I needed a change to to cover,and I really need great grades to gain focus more on my passion for cooking proper a scholarship. meals. M:I get that,but being overly intense isn't the W:I see.And when you started working as a best approach.If you don't give your brain a junior chef in a big restaurant,was it easy? rest,you won't absorb information efficiently. M:Not at all.The biggest challenge was dealing W:Perhaps you're correct.I might need to re- with the high-pressure environment.Everyone evaluate this. was so demanding.and I always felt like I was M:Exactly.Find a rhythm that keeps you fresh under the microscope.But I learned a lot and focused. from it. W:All right,I'll revise my study plan tonight. W:That's impressive.So,what's your next big Text 8 plan? M:Welcome to "Meet the Writer".Many readers M:I'm thinking of opening my own restaurant.I of City Life magazine always flip to the last want to create a place where people can enjoy page first.Do you know why? home-cooked style food. W:Let me guess.Is it because of the column Text 10 “Stories of Linda"? M:Good afternoon.everyone.Welcome to today's M:Exactly!Linda's weekly articles in that broadeast.Today.I want to address a critical column have made her really well-known.Her issue:plastic pollution in our oceans.Did you writing style is so humorous that it always know that over eight million tons of plastic makes people laugh. W:How did she start her writing career? waste end up in the oceans each year?Not M:She began writing as a hobby when she was in only does it harm marine life but also affects high school,contributing short stories to the human health through the food chain. school newspaper.After graduating from Recently,some experts visited a coastal town college in 2010,she worked at a local and saw beaches covered with plastic bottles magazine for three years.Right after quitting and fishing nets.What surprised them most the previous job.she joined City Life was that even in remote areas,microplastics magazine.Since 2016,she has been creating were found in the sand and seawater.Despite those popular stories and earn a household this,many communities lack proper recycling name. systems.and public awareness remains low. W:That's quite an achievement.No wonder she So,what can we do to change the situation? has so many fans. First,schools should ban single-use plastic Text 9 bottles in cafeterias and replace them with W:Hi,Tom.I'm really curious about how you reusable containers.Second,local governments became a well-known chef.Who inspired you are expected to invest more money in waste the most? management facilities.Last but not least, M:It was definitely my grandmother.She was an each of us can join the“Clean Coast” amazing cook.My mother and I used to spend volunteer team to remove trash from beaches a lot of time in her kitchen when I was young, monthly.By the way,more details about the watching her create all these delicious dishes program.please log in to the website www. Her bent for cooking just rubbed off on me. cleancoast.com. 英语试题（二）参考答案第6页共8页 多维细目表 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 题型题号分值 关健能力 语言文化思维学习语音词汇语法语篇语用文化 中难 能力意识品质能力知识知识知识知识知识知识 1 1.5 获取具体信息 2 1.5 获取具体信息 31.5 推断 √ 4 1.5 理解主旨要义 √ 5 1.5 推断 6 1.5 获取具体信息 7 1.5 获取具体信息 8 1.5 炎取具体信息 9 1.5 获取具体信息 L 10 1.5 推断 听力 11 1.5 获取具体信息 12 1.5 获取具体信息 √ 13 1.5 推断 14 1.5 获取具体信息 151.5 获取其体信息 √ 16 1.5 推断 17 1.5 推断 18 1.5 推断 19 1.5 获取具体信息 20 1.5 获取具体信息 212.5 理解具体信息 222.5 理解具体信息 √ 23 2.5 理解具体信息 24 2.5 理解目的 25 2.5 推断 26 2.5 推断 √ 27 2.5 理解具体信息 阅读 28 2.5 理解具体信息 29 2.5 推断 √ 30 2.5 理解词汇 √ 31 2.5 理解具体信息 32 2.5 推断 √ 33 2.5 推断 鸣 2.5 推断 35 2.5 理解主旨要义 英语试题（二）参考答案第7页共8页 连8并道8熊￥嘉条季（二）识典兼 4羽继 g汉哥装卓·聊套刷 L9 勃巨 (职用贵吐泸玉只典 St 99 竿出明多中慧事丑 S'l g9 梁出阳四安中做班 S'I 9 率出阳四要中览出 S'I E9 梁出 s'I 9 用可单是龈非中慰现 梁出 用画绝是龈非中微费) 9'T 正斯 果影 第出期罗单中毁是 SI 09 第出用鸟由男中览是丑 S'I 69 菜出阳琴中慧與功 S'I 梁出阳创岁中些與尹 S'I 1 A 氧出阳回圆中览典习 S'I gs 出到阳中新建书首牙 se r 出到阳中斯喇暂四但 S 出爵阳中斯草迁四老 ES 出羽阴中斯其考首1片 29 出雨 阳中斯联封苷录其是烈 e A 出弱阳中断望喇甘)临 os 出羽阳中新销判首创号 6t 出丽 8 至斯 阳中斯喇计平即鲜回哈 烈当 出到阴中斯里喇甘牙凹醒 1 出到阳中斯单喇首婚 出羽用中斯史刺迁亚四材 出钢阳中斯鼎喇甘要叫 t 出0 阳中斯望转百苹世是组 A 出羽 ,中斯望转迁亚侧是细 Zb 出羽阳中斯喇计现倒另 A 虚时桌。海面 9'Z Ob A 面莱韩嘉羊揭面 97 68 雨莱啡影喜博面 sa BE 王粱午 函莱转桌湖面 9'z L8 在莱·路桌搏固邂 s'a 进低谁联途隧进鲜说底进鲜（即的智罩4职 非 中 孙美出毁里梁超5世是出区点新留形是望 4鹞鸹关 男形 台瑶 路 翻襄丹 的些攀还 长￥点 柒潮2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(T8联盟) 英语试题（二） 试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Emma do next? A.Have a break. B.Meet her teacher. C.Finish her homework. 2.How will the man go to the meeting? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At a sweet store. B.At a flower shop. C.At the woman's house. 英语试题（二）第1页共12页 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A birthday gift. B.A new novel. C.A travel plan. 5.Why does the man exercise a lot? A.To build up his body. B.To enhance his running speed. C.To prepare for a cycling competition. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman waiting for? A.Her sister. B.Her cousin. C.Her friend. 7.What will the woman choose to do while waiting? A.Drink coffee. B.Have a snack. C.Wander around. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What can we know about the woman's study plan? A.It focuses too much on theory. B.It is lacking in exams'contents. C.It is improper in time management. 9.What is the ultimate goal for the woman's study? A.To get good grades. B.To win a scholarship. C.To land an ideal job. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Adjust her study plan. B.Turn to others for advice. C.Revise her learned knowledge. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1l.What is“Stories of Linda”? A.A magazine column. B.An autobiography. C.A collection of novels. 12.What is Linda famous for? A.Her editing skills. B.Her writing experience. C.Her humorous writing. 英语试题（二）第2页共12页 13.When did Linda join City Life magazine? A.In2010. B.In2013. C.In2016. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who greatly influenced Tom's career choice? A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.His grandmother. 15.Why did Tom quit his job at the bakery? A.The work was too tiring. B.The colleagues were unkind. C.The pay was relatively low. 16.What difficulty did Tom face as a junior chef? A.Mastering complex cooking skills. B.Adapting to the intense atmosphere. C.Balancing work and family life. 17.Which word can best describe the man? A.Enterprising. B.Friendly. C.Rigid. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.A student. B.A host. C.A professor. 19.What makes the experts amazed? A.The large amount of plastic in communities. B.The unexpected occurrence of microplastics. C.The public's low awareness of sea protection. 20.How can listeners participate in the project? A.By donating money. B.By advocating it online. C.By joining a volunteer team. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Korea Train Express South Korea claims a well-developed high-speed railway system,offering convenient connections on modern bullet trains in short periods of time.The most popular fast trains are called KTX and KTX Sancheon which are operated by Korail. 英语试题（二）第3页共12页 How fast is the KTX train? On average such a Korea train travels at the speed of 305 kph (approximately 190 mph),the maximum possible KTX speed is 330 kph. How to buy KTX tickets? KTX online booking is available here on Rail Ninja.You may purchase round-trip tickets,plus make your KTX bookings for departure dates that'll be as far as 2 years ahead.It is also possible to get KTX tickets directly at the stations,yet you may encounter the possibility of no availability and higher rates for last-minute purchases. KTX Lines The KTX Gyeongbu Line from northwest to southeast Korea starts in the capital, including cities like Busan,Ulsan,Daejeon,Suwon,among others.The KTX Gyeongjeon Line has a similar route as the previously mentioned one and stretches to towns,including Changwon.The KTX Honam Line travels mostly along the west coast of the country from north to south from Seoul to Mokpo.The fourth line,KTX Jeolla Line,is used for linking Seoul with southern destinations like Suncheon. 21.What is the gap between the average and maximum KTX speed? A.About 35 kph. B.About 16 mph. C.About 140 kph. D.About 340 mph. 22.What is a drawback of offline KTX ticket-buying? A.Mobile payment is unacceptable. B.Last-minute purchases cost more. C.The tickets are always unavailable. D.Selling round-trip tickets is banned. 23.Which place do the four lines all pass through? A.Seoul. B.Mokpo. C.Suncheon. D.Changwon. B While I was a medical student,the adaptability I learned from my parents when I was a boy was tested by the chaos of a series of events in Lebanon.Many people,including my parents,lost their life savings due to economic crises.Despite all that,I remained focused and completed my degree. Ultimately,it was my turn to leave home in search of a brighter future.I arrived in Utah as a postdoctoral fellow,hoping to gain research experience to back my application to U.S.medical residency programs.However,research proved far more challenging than I 英语试题（二）第4页共12页 expected.In medicine,I was trained to diagnose()and treat patients,with clear and often immediate outcomes.The lab was a distinct world-experiments took time to set up, data had to be carefully analyzed,and results often didn't come out as expected.One set of experiments failed entirely at first-then took months of controlling one variable after another to get running.And I faced new challenges,including leading projects and guiding students. Yet some people around me provided vital support.A postdoc taught me the importance of note taking,technicians helped me design experiments,and my advisers expressed faith in my competence to complete projects.Sharing meals and laughter with colleagues as we explored Salt Lake City created a sense of belonging that enriched both my work and life.And my memories of Lebanon and the adaptability of its people strengthened my resolve. Initially,I viewed my postdoctoral position as a stepping stone to my medical career. But now,two years into it,I am seriously considering becoming a physician scientist.This transition()will bridge my past and future,enabling me to stay grounded in the values that shaped me while accepting the potential and complexities of research.I don't know whether or when I'll return to Lebanon,but the lessons I learned there will be with me for life. 24.What is the function of Paragraph 1? A.To fuel deeper thinking. B.To present an argument. C.To make a comparison. D.To tell the background. 25.What does the author's postdoctoral research experience show? A.Research was gift-required. B.Parts influenced the whole. C.Clinical work was critical. D.Diagnosis was stress-free. 26.How did the author become more adaptable? A.By building social bonds and recalling. B.By using self-directed learning method. C.By reflecting upon his past and present. D.By reading touching stories of Lebanon. 27.What could be considered important for the author's life in Utah? A.The need for a brighter future. B.The skills of managing emotions. C.The power of adopting new ideas. D.The capacity to adjust to changes. 英语试题（二）第5页共12页 Scientists have claimed the“exciting'”discovery of a type of porous(多孔的)material that can store carbon dioxide.The material is made up of air-cored cage-like molecules( F)that have high storage capabilities for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur hexafluoride. Dr Mark Little,who cooperatively led the research at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh,said the discovery had the potential to help solve society's biggest challenges. He added,"Direct air capture()of carbon dioxide is increasingly important because even when we stop emitting()carbon dioxide,there's still going to be a huge need to capture previous emissions that are already in the environment.Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon,but it's very slow.So we need a human intervention,like human-made molecules,to capture greenhouse gases efficiently from the environment more quickly.” Greenhouse gases are one of the main factors responsible for causing global warming and climate change.They work like the walls of a greenhouse,besieging heat in the Earth's atmosphere.While carbon dioxide is released naturally,sulphur hexafluoride is a man- made gas that traps heat very effectively.In 2019 the U.K.became the first major economy to pass into law a commitment to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Researchers used computer models to accurately predict how molecules would combine to form the new material,which Dr Little said could be further enhanced in future through the use of Al.He added that with the help of AI,an extraordinary supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges could be created,without the need for them to be made in a lab. Dr Little said the study was an important step in developing other materials and added that molecules with complex structures could also be used to remove toxic compounds( 毒化合物)from the air and could play an important role in medical science.. 28.What do we know about the newly discovered material? A.It looks like a small cage. B.It can well store greenhouse gases. C.It can detect various air pollutants. D.It turns carbon dioxide into oxygen. 29.What can be inferred from Dr Little's words? A.Planting trees belongs to direct air capture. B.Carbon dioxide emissions are unlikely to be controlled. 英语试题（二）第6页共12页 C.A time-saving carbon dioxide capture method is urgent. D.Natural ways of absorbing carbon dioxide is ineffective. 30.What does the underlined word "besieging"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Trapping. B.Reducing. C.Producing. D.Spreading. 31.What is the significance of the study? A.It serves as a small step toward material science. B.It proves AI makes molecular assembly a reality. C.It helps broaden application settings of materials. D.It enables patients to save their medical expenses. D Psychologists began to study labels in the 1930s,when linguist(语言学家)Benjamin Whorf proposed the assumption of linguistic relativity.Decades later,cognitive() psychologist Lera Boroditsky demonstrated it with an experiment.She asked people of English or Russian mother tongue to distinguish between two very similar but slightly different shades of blue.In English,there is only one word for the blue color,but the Russians automatically divide the spectrum()of blue into lighter blues (goluboy)and darker blues (siniy).Interestingly,those who spoke Russian distinguished the difference between the two shades faster,while those who spoke English needed much more time. Labels not only shape our perception of the color,but also change the way we perceive more complex situations.A classic study conducted at Princeton University showed the enormous scope of labels.These psychologists showed a group of people a video of a girl playing in a low-income neighborhood and showed the same girl to another group,playing in the same way,but in a high-middle class neighborhood.In the video some questions were also asked to the girl,to some she answered well,with others she made mistakes. Darley and Gross discovered that people used the socioeconomic status label as a mark of academic ability.When the girl was labeled as "middle class",people believed her cognitive performance was better.This reveals to us that a simple label,apparently insignificant and objective,activates a series of prejudices that end up determining our image of people or reality. The possible effects of labeling are vast,as demonstrated by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson.These educational psychologists found if teachers believe a child has been less intelligent,even if it's not true,they will treat him as such and that child will end up getting worse grades,not because he lacks the necessary skills but simply because he received less attention during the lessons.In fact,nobody can resist the impact of labels. 英语试题（二）第7页共12页 32.What does Lera Boroditsky's experiment prove? A.Descriptive words affect what we see. B.Russians have a richer vocabulary system. C.New words naming shades should be coined. D.English speakers are unable to identify shades. 33.Why did the author mention the girl in the video being asked questions? A.To complete her previous tasks B.To test her perception of labels. C.To reveal the side effects of labels. D.To perceive her ability of response. 34.What worsens a child's grades according to the psychologists? A.His or her health and moods. B.His or her home atmosphere. C.Teachers'lack of necessary skills. D.Teachers'attitudes and behaviors. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Who Is Labeling and Who Is Labeled? B.Why Is Everyone Affected by Labels? C.What Can We Do to Escape from Labels? D.How Do Labels We Use Shape Our Reality? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Value of Literature:How Can It Change Your Life? Literature is undoubtedly amazing.But its value is underestimated by average people. 36 And in that way,it's pure magic.Have you ever asked yourself whether literature can make your life different?Meanwhile,the average reader may stop and think for a second.Does it make any sense?Let's try to figure it out! Literature keeps us away from other things that bring stress,anxiety,and worries to our life.37 It can be much challenging to figure out whether social media causes a lot of negative emotions or whether people who are stressed tend to use social media even more often.After all,growing evidence highlights the very idea that these platforms are ruining our overall satisfaction with life. 38 Without modern devices,it allows us to know what they think,feel,want, 英语试题（二）第8页共12页 and so on. Moreover， we can imagine what the place looks and sounds like right now. Literature is like a window through which we can gain some insight into other people's life. It allows us to open the doors of our culture， identity， and personal background.It allows us to get connected with others， revealing different human experiences. Moreover， you don't have to do something special . 39 These days， literature has a lot to offer to everyone. Poems， essays， novels， or short stories address human nature differently . 40 They all awaken a series of emotions， such as doubts， fears， dreams， memories， and so on. This is how literature offers you a way to connect with your own humanity. Don't miss this chance! A.But all of them don't leave you unaffected. B.In reality， literature is about creating something unique. C.There area thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. D.Nowadays， literature lovers find it convenient to read books on social media. E.Just find a proper book， sit down comfortably， and read it through in peace. F.The most important part of literature is its ability to get into the mind of others. G.The main one is social media， where our confidence and attention start declining. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember how I fell in love with drawing. Life drawing had always felt to me like an intense race between my 41 and the present， and this is why such classes proved 42 when I was in high school. I thought that drawing needed to be a(n) 43 reflection of what was in front of me and as a result， the smallest movement of a 44 caused me considerable concern. However， still life classes were a true 45 . This drawing“race”was based on the cycling processes of 46 ， remem bring and forgetting. I was trying hard to remember what was in front of me and to 47 transfer(转移) it on to the paper in a minute. After a few marks， I realized I had forgotten what I had just seen and consequently had to 48 the model again.I was sure this was caused by a(n) 49 in my human ability. The more I practiced drawing， the more I was able to 50 the basic pattern of shapes in the human body. As a result， the“race”became less intense， but never 51 due to the differences that can be noticed between each human body and the handle of a cup. It took me time to realize that this was the 52 of the nature of drawing. The process of forgetting became 英语试题(二)第9页共12页 a 53,thanks to which I will never be able to 54 a perfect reflection,and this leaves much 55 that can and need to be filled with my interpretation and imagination. 41.A.mood B.movement C.mistake D.memory 42.A.stressful B.colorful C.rewarding D.charming 43.A.ordinary B.precise C.creative D.partial 44.A.camera B.seat C.model D.chair 45.A.guidance B.relief C.failure D.competition 46.A.painting B.practising C.observing D.copying 47.A.quickly B.confidently C.negatively D.potentially 48.A.make out B.find out C.refer to D.take to 49.A.difference B.awareness C.connection D.shortcoming 50.A.select B.recall C.understand D.change 51.A.brighter B.quieter C.slower D.easier 52.A.beauty B.function C.appetite D.simplicity 53.A.blessing B.pursuit C.result D.secret 54.A.admire B.forget C.achieve D.perceive 55.A.awe B.happiness C.regret D.room 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents of Laixi,in Qingdao,were 56 (remarkable)surprised to find landscaping and facilities added to a small park near their homes. The project was part of efforts to provide recreation areas for 57 (local)by adding gardens,squares,sculptures and facilities 58 fitness equipment and benches to unused land or existing green space. The 41 pocket parks built in Laixi in recent years have become places 59 residents can rest,exercise or take in some fresh air,enjoying a green life at their doorstep. Over 120 pocket parks have been built in downtown Qingdao's Shibei District.Some 60 (replace)previously closed green areas,others have been built alongside new real estate projects and some have been built on land with unauthorized(未经批准的)buildings 61 (remove). The pocket parks have been designed 62 (meet)the diverse needs of different age groups.The park at the junction of Harbin Road and Nanjing Road covers just 3,400 square meters,63 it has areas for senior activities,children's play and adult fitness and leisure activities. 英语试题（二）第10页共12页2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(T8联盟) 英语试题(二)答题卡 学 校 准考证号 姓名。 考场号 座位号 填涂 正确填涂: 贴条形码区域 样例 错误填涂: ] p 出抽r 1.答题前,考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号,考场号、座位号填写在规定的位置,核准条形码上的准考证号,姓名与 本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符后,将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色墨水答字笔作答,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题,超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不准折叠,不得弄破 选择题(1-20题每小题1.5分,21-40题每小题2.5分,41-55题每小题1分) A[BD 1因 A)C AB A口D ABC A ) A1 1 3 过0 BC AB 14[D A 。 0 1 4 ABD 15D① ABC 10 A面 5 20可D 26ACD 1) CB]CD □A 21 1CDE]□ BD 7ABCD 1[BCDE] 33AD 3ABCDE: 3ABCD 2 29A1)D ABD 34BDD 39 ABCDE 1 30AB0D 25 35]CD ABC 40 ) AD】[E 41ADD 46ABDD 51ADD 47ABCD 1 42 口 B 52A耳]CD )寸 日 BD ABD 45 50ABCD A[B 55ABDD 非选择题(56-65题每小题1.5分) 56. 57. 58. 60. 61.. 62. 63. 64. 65. △写作(共40分) 第一节(15分) Will AI Replace Teachers? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) Paragraph 1: As the days passed, we watched the seedlings closely. Paragraph 2: Then, Mrs. Wang asked us to share the class the process and findings. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(T8联盟) 英语试题（二） 试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Emma do next? A.Have a break. B.Meet her teacher. C.Finish her homework. 2.How will the man go to the meeting? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At a sweet store. B.At a flower shop. C.At the woman's house. 英语试题（二）第1页共12页 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A birthday gift. B.A new novel. C.A travel plan. 5.Why does the man exercise a lot? A.To build up his body. B.To enhance his running speed. C.To prepare for a cycling competition. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman waiting for? A.Her sister. B.Her cousin. C.Her friend. 7.What will the woman choose to do while waiting? A.Drink coffee. B.Have a snack. C.Wander around. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What can we know about the woman's study plan? A.It focuses too much on theory. B.It is lacking in exams'contents. C.It is improper in time management. 9.What is the ultimate goal for the woman's study? A.To get good grades. B.To win a scholarship. C.To land an ideal job. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Adjust her study plan. B.Turn to others for advice. C.Revise her learned knowledge. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1l.What is“Stories of Linda”? A.A magazine column. B.An autobiography. C.A collection of novels. 12.What is Linda famous for? A.Her editing skills. B.Her writing experience. C.Her humorous writing. 英语试题（二）第2页共12页 13.When did Linda join City Life magazine? A.In2010. B.1n2013. C.1n2016. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who greatly influenced Tom's career choice? A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.His grandmother. 15.Why did Tom quit his job at the bakery? A.The work was too tiring. B.The colleagues were unkind. C.The pay was relatively low. 16.What difficulty did Tom face as a junior chef? A.Mastering complex cooking skills. B.Adapting to the intense atmosphere. C.Balancing work and family life. 17.Which word can best describe the man? A.Enterprising. B.Friendly. C.Rigid. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.A student. B.A host. C.A professor. 19.What makes the experts amazed? A.The large amount of plastic in communities. B.The unexpected occurrence of microplastics. C.The public's low awareness of sea protection. 20.How can listeners participate in the project? A.By donating money. B.By advocating it online. C.By joining a volunteer team. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Korea Train Express South Korea claims a well-developed high-speed railway system,offering convenient connections on modern bullet trains in short periods of time.The most popular fast trains are called KTX and KTX Sancheon which are operated by Korail. 英语试题（二）第3页共12页 How fast is the KTX train? On average such a Korea train travels at the speed of 305 kph (approximately 190 mph),the maximum possible KTX speed is 330 kph. How to buy KTX tickets? KTX online booking is available here on Rail Ninja.You may purchase round-trip tickets,plus make your KTX bookings for departure dates that'll be as far as 2 years ahead.It is also possible to get KTX tickets directly at the stations,yet you may encounter the possibility of no availability and higher rates for last-minute purchases. KTX Lines The KTX Gyeongbu Line from northwest to southeast Korea starts in the capital, including cities like Busan,Ulsan,Daejeon,Suwon,among others.The KTX Gyeongjeon Line has a similar route as the previously mentioned one and stretches to towns,including Changwon.The KTX Honam Line travels mostly along the west coast of the country from north to south from Seoul to Mokpo.The fourth line,KTX Jeolla Line,is used for linking Seoul with southern destinations like Suncheon. 21.What is the gap between the average and maximum KTX speed? A.About 35 kph. B.About 16 mph. C.About 140 kph. D.About 340 mph. 22.What is a drawback of offline KTX ticket-buying? A.Mobile payment is unacceptable. B.Last-minute purchases cost more. C.The tickets are always unavailable. D.Selling round-trip tickets is banned. 23.Which place do the four lines all pass through? A.Seoul. B.Mokpo. C.Suncheon. D.Changwon. B While I was a medical student,the adaptability I learned from my parents when I was a boy was tested by the chaos of a series of events in Lebanon.Many people,including my parents,lost their life savings due to economic crises.Despite all that,I remained focused and completed my degree. Ultimately,it was my turn to leave home in search of a brighter future.I arrived in Utah as a postdoctoral fellow,hoping to gain research experience to back my application to U.S.medical residency programs.However,research proved far more challenging than I 英语试题（二）第4页共12页 expected.In medicine.I was trained to diagnose()and treat patients,with clear and often immediate outcomes.The lab was a distinct world-experiments took time to set up, data had to be carefully analyzed,and results often didn't come out as expected.One set of experiments failed entirely at first-then took months of controlling one variable after another to get running.And I faced new challenges,including leading projects and guiding students. Yet some people around me provided vital support.A postdoc taught me the importance of note taking,technicians helped me design experiments,and my advisers expressed faith in my competence to complete projects.Sharing meals and laughter with colleagues as we explored Salt Lake City created a sense of belonging that enriched both my work and life.And my memories of Lebanon and the adaptability of its people strengthened my resolve. Initially,I viewed my postdoctoral position as a stepping stone to my medical career. But now,two years into it,I am seriously considering becoming a physician scientist.This transition()will bridge my past and future,enabling me to stay grounded in the values that shaped me while accepting the potential and complexities of research.I don't know whether or when I'll return to Lebanon,but the lessons I learned there will be with me for life. 24.What is the function of Paragraph 1? A.To fuel deeper thinking. B.To present an argument. C.To make a comparison. D.To tell the background. 25.What does the author's postdoctoral research experience show? A.Research was gift-required. B.Parts influenced the whole. C.Clinical work was critical. D.Diagnosis was stress-free. 26.How did the author become more adaptable? A.By building social bonds and recalling. B.By using self-directed learning method. C.By reflecting upon his past and present. D.By reading touching stories of Lebanon. 27.What could be considered important for the author's life in Utah? A.The need for a brighter future. B.The skills of managing emotions. C.The power of adopting new ideas. D.The capacity to adjust to changes. 英语试题（二）第5页共12页 Scientists have claimed the“exciting”discovery of a type of porous(多f孔的)material that can store carbon dioxide.The material is made up of air-cored cage-like molecules( F)that have high storage capabilities for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur hexafluoride. Dr Mark Little,who cooperatively led the research at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh,said the discovery had the potential to help solve society's biggest challenges. He added,"Direct air capture()of carbon dioxide is increasingly important because even when we stop emitting()carbon dioxide,there's still going to be a huge need to capture previous emissions that are already in the environment.Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon,but it's very slow.So we need a human intervention,like human-made molecules,to capture greenhouse gases efficiently from the environment more quickly.” Greenhouse gases are one of the main factors responsible for causing global warming and climate change.They work like the walls of a greenhouse,besieging heat in the Earth's atmosphere.While carbon dioxide is released naturally,sulphur hexafluoride is a man- made gas that traps heat very effectively.In 2019 the U.K.became the first major economy to pass into law a commitment to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Researchers used computer models to accurately predict how molecules would combine to form the new material,which Dr Little said could be further enhanced in future through the use of Al.He added that with the help of Al,an extraordinary supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges could be created,without the need for them to be made in a lab. Dr Little said the study was an important step in developing other materials and added that molecules with complex structures could also be used to remove toxic compounds( 毒化合物)from the air and could play an important role in medical science. 28.What do we know about the newly discovered material? A.It looks like a small cage. B.It can well store greenhouse gases. C.It can detect various air pollutants. D.It turns carbon dioxide into oxygen. 29.What can be inferred from Dr Little's words? A.Planting trees belongs to direct air capture. B.Carbon dioxide emissions are unlikely to be controlled. 英语试题（二）第6页共12页 C.A time-saving carbon dioxide capture method is urgent. D.Natural ways of absorbing carbon dioxide is ineffective. 30.What does the underlined word "besieging"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Trapping. B.Reducing. C.Producing. D.Spreading. 31.What is the significance of the study? A.It serves as a small step toward material science. B.It proves AI makes molecular assembly a reality. C.It helps broaden application settings of materials. D.It enables patients to save their medical expenses. D Psychologists began to study labels in the I930s,when linguist(语言学家)Benjamin Whorf proposed the assumption of linguistic relativity.Decades later,cognitive( psychologist Lera Boroditsky demonstrated it with an experiment.She asked people of English or Russian mother tongue to distinguish between two very similar but slightly different shades of blue.In English,there is only one word for the blue color,but the Russians automatically divide the spectrum()of blue into lighter blues (goluboy)and darker blues (siniy).Interestingly,those who spoke Russian distinguished the difference between the two shades faster,while those who spoke English needed much more time. Labels not only shape our perception of the color,but also change the way we perceive more complex situations.A classic study conducted at Princeton University showed the enormous scope of labels.These psychologists showed a group of people a video of a girl playing in a low-income neighborhood and showed the same girl to another group,playing in the same way,but in a high-middle class neighborhood.In the video some questions were also asked to the girl,to some she answered well,with others she made mistakes. Darley and Gross discovered that people used the socioeconomic status label as a mark of academic ability.When the girl was labeled as "middle class",people believed her cognitive performance was better.This reveals to us that a simple label,apparently insignificant and objective,activates a series of prejudices that end up determining our image of people or reality. The possible effects of labeling are vast,as demonstrated by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson.These educational psychologists found if teachers believe a child has been less intelligent,even if it's not true,they will treat him as such and that child will end up getting worse grades,not because he lacks the necessary skills but simply because he received less attention during the lessons.In fact,nobody can resist the impact of labels. 英语试题（二）第7页共12页 32.What does Lera Boroditsky's experiment prove? A.Descriptive words affect what we see. B.Russians have a richer vocabulary system. C.New words naming shades should be coined. D.English speakers are unable to identify shades. 33.Why did the author mention the girl in the video being asked questions? A.To complete her previous tasks. B.To test her perception of labels. C.To reveal the side effects of labels. D.To perceive her ability of response. 34.What worsens a child's grades according to the psychologists? A.His or her health and moods. B.His or her home atmosphere. C.Teachers'lack of necessary skills. D.Teachers'attitudes and behaviors. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Who Is Labeling and Who Is Labeled? B.Why Is Everyone Affected by Labels? C.What Can We Do to Escape from Labels? D.How Do Labels We Use Shape Our Reality? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Value of Literature:How Can It Change Your Life? Literature is undoubtedly amazing.But its value is underestimated by average people. 36 And in that way,it's pure magic.Have you ever asked yourself whether literature can make your life different?Meanwhile,the average reader may stop and think for a second.Does it make any sense?Let's try to figure it out! Literature keeps us away from other things that bring stress,anxiety,and worries to our life.37 It can be much challenging to figure out whether social media causes a lot of negative emotions or whether people who are stressed tend to use social media even more often.After all,growing evidence highlights the very idea that these platforms are ruining our overall satisfaction with life. 38 Without modern devices,it allows us to know what they think,feel,want. 英语试题（二）第8页共12页 and so on.Moreover,we can imagine what the place looks and sounds like right now. Literature is like a window through which we can gain some insight into other people's life. It allows us to open the doors of our culture,identity,and personal background.It allows us to get connected with others,revealing different human experiences.Moreover,you don't have to do something special.39 These days,literature has a lot to offer to everyone.Poems,essays,novels,or short stories address human nature differently.40 They all awaken a series of emotions, such as doubts,fears,dreams,memories,and so on.This is how literature offers you a way to connect with your own humanity.Don't miss this chance! A.But all of them don't leave you unaffected. B.In reality,literature is about creating something unique. C.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. D.Nowadays,literature lovers find it convenient to read books on social media. E.Just find a proper book,sit down comfortably,and read it through in peace. F.The most important part of literature is its ability to get into the mind of others. G.The main one is social media,where our confidence and attention start declining. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember how I fell in love with drawing.Life drawing had always felt to me like an intense race between my 41 and the present,and this is why such classes proved 42 when I was in high school. I thought that drawing needed to be a(n)43 reflection of what was in front of me and as a result,the smallest movement of a 44 caused me considerable concern. However,still life classes were a true 45 This drawing "race"was based on the cycling processes of 46,remembering and forgetting.I was trying hard to remember what was in front of me and to 47 transfer()it onto the paper in a minute.After a few marks,I realized I had forgotten what I had just seen and consequently had to 48 the model again.I was sure this was caused by a(n)49 in my human ability.The more I practiced drawing,the more I was able to 50 the basic pattern of shapes in the human body. As a result,the "race"became less intense,but never 51 due to the differences that can be noticed between each human body and the handle of a cup.It took me time to realize that this was the 52 of the nature of drawing.The process of forgetting became 英语试题（二）第9页共12页 a 53 thanks to which I will never be able to 54 a perfect reflection,and this leaves much 55 that can and need to be filled with my interpretation and imagination. 41.A.mood B.movement C.mistake D.memory 42.A.stressful B.colorful C.rewarding D.charming 43.A.ordinary B.precise C.creative D.partial 44.A.camera B.seat C.model D.chair 45.A.guidance B.relief C.failure D.competition 46.A.painting B.practising C.observing D.copying 47.A.quickly B.confidently C.negatively D.potentially 48.A.make out B.find out C.refer to D.take to 49.A.difference B.awareness C.connection D.shortcoming 50.A.select B.recall C.understand D.change 51.A.brighter B.quieter C.slower D.easier 52.A.beauty B.function C.appetite D.simplicity 53.A.blessing B.pursuit C.result D.secret 54.A.admire B.forget C.achieve D.perceive 55.A.awe B.happiness C.regret D.room 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents of Laixi,in Qingdao.were 56 remarkable)surprised to find landscaping and facilities added to a small park near their homes. The project was part of efforts to provide recreation areas for 57 (local)by adding gardens,squares,sculptures and facilities 58 fitness equipment and benches to unused land or existing green space. The 41 pocket parks built in Laixi in recent years have become places 59 residents can rest,exercise or take in some fresh air,enjoying a green life at their doorstep. Over 120 pocket parks have been built in downtown Qingdao's Shibei District.Some 60 (replace)previously closed green areas,others have been built alongside new real estate projects and some have been built on land with unauthorized(未经批准的)buildings 61 (remove). The pocket parks have been designed 62 (meet)the diverse needs of different age groups.The park at the junction of Harbin Road and Nanjing Road covers just 3,400 square meters,63 it has areas for senior activities,children's play and adult fitness and leisure activities. 英语试题（二）第10页共12页