2025年广东省韶关市中考一模英语试题

2025年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语参考答案及评分标准 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35.B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40.C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. E 64. F 65. C 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66. work 67. met 68. beautiful 69. months 70. quietly 71. with 72. something 73. sorry 74. love 75. Although 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. Ken/He picked rubbish with his rubbish picker and bags. / His rubbish picker and bags. 77. Because/As Ken/he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 78. Ken/He started to clean the schools this Monday. / This Monday. 79. Ken/He has cleaned every park, school and public space in his/their community. / Every park, school and public space in his/their community. 80. Ken’s parents/They feel proud of him. / Proud. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81. One possible version: Dear Ken, I’m really impressed by what you have done for your community. I’m writing to share my thoughts with you. My town used to be clean and tidy. With the develop of the industry, the waste pollution is getting worse. For example, we can see so much rubbish in the public places. As a student, I could help to clean up the town. So, first of all, I won’t litter everywhere. I’ll always put the rubbish in the bins. Next, I’ll help to clean up the public places like the parks. Finally, to reduce waste, I’m going to bring a cloth bag when shopping. What do you think? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 评分标准： 第五大题（共10小题，每小题1.5分） 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。大小写错误扣0.5分。例：第67题写为meet，扣0.5分。 第六大题 A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分) 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5 分；信息错误不给分。所写答案信息准确，信息完整，语法有误，每处扣 0.5分。 B. 书面表达 (1题，共15分) 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容与档次两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。档次方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。拼写、标点等语言、语法错误，每两处扣0.5分。 2. 内容分与档次评分 （1）地点和时间 ……………………………..…………………………………………… 4分 （2）计划1：不乱扔垃圾…………………………………… ……………………………3分 计划2：………………………………..…………………… ………………………3分 计划3：………………………………..………………………………………… …3分 （3） 希望：期待收到回复………………………………………………………………2分 档次分：15分 第一档：13-15分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：10-12分 要求：内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有少量语言错误。 第三档：7-9分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：4-6分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0-3分   空白卷或有一点相关的内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 注意事项：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、准考证号。用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的号码涂黑。 3.在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike first experienced volunteering at the age of seven. At the time, he 1 with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a 2 , even as a kid,” said Mike. At another summer camp, Mike helped kids with 3 art projects. He joined a group to make schools and parks beautiful. And he did all this before he was 14 years old. 4 amazing he was! Since he turned 14, Mike has taken on many other volunteer 5 . Once Mike learned that some kids needed meals on weekends. Then he joined a group 6 spent one Saturday afternoon each month sending hot dinners to the kids’ homes. During the past year, Mike has helped disabled people 7 art projects and taught primary students in reading. Recently, he began helping the old people with other volunteers 8 shopping for them or making food for them. When Mike 9 about his favourite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous 10 .” Now, Mike’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. ( ) 1.A. helps B. helped C. will help ( ) 2.A. differently B. different C. difference ( ) 3.A. their B. them C. they ( ) 4.A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 5.A. project B. projects C. projects’ ( ) 6.A. or B. and C. but ( ) 7.A. created B. creating C. to create ( ) 8.A. by B. with C. about ( ) 9.A. asked B.was asked C. is asked ( ) 10.A. much B. more C. Most 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 11 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a 12 world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived－the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt 13 . When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I 14 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. 15 , my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my 16 . As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the 17 . I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and 18 your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally 19 . When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so 20 on yourself. We all make mistakes.” ( ) 11.A. made B. kept C. Practiced D. repaired ( ) 12.A. different B. normal C. boring D. small ( ) 13.A. nervous B. relaxed C. angry D. proud ( ) 14.A. badly B. hardly C. strictly D. carefully ( ) 15.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Therefore ( ) 16.A. plan B. prize C.mistake D.decision ( ) 17.A. parents B. students C.winners D.listeners ( ) 18.A. accept B. share C. offer D. win ( ) 19.A. went on B. paid off C. came back D. fell behind ( ) 20.A. focused B. stupid C. down D. hard 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson (writer), Axel Scheffler (artist) ★★★★☆4.8 Price: $10.82 Published on Sept.3, 2024 #1 best seller in Children’s Books on Friendship Join a brave small penguin on the adventure (冒险) of a lifetime, in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty, a little gentoo(巴布亚) penguin, wants to find his true home at the South Pole. One night, he runs away from the zoo alone and sets out on an amazing journey, all the way to the South Pole. However, he ends up at the North Pole by mistake. While reading the story, children will cheer Jonty when he makes his way back bravely. Come to get one for your younger child now! Top Reviews From the Buyers Around the World Great photos, a great story, and the book itself is of high quality. Bought for a Christmas gift. My 3-year-old son loves it! My granddaughter enjoyed the story! I did as well! ( ) 21. Who drew the pictures in the book? A.Julia Donaldson. B. Axel Scheffler. C. Kristopher D. Jonty ( ) 22. What do we know about Jonty? A.He is an emperor penguin. B. He used to live at the North Pole. C.He wants to get to the South Pole. D. He leaves the zoo with his friends. ( ) 23. When did the book come out? A.On September 3, 2024. B.On March 22, 2025. C.On January 8, 2025. D.On December 1 , 2024. ( ) 24. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help students with English. B. To tell stories to younger children. C. To teach children about animals. D. To sell books to people worldwide. ( ) 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B In the past few months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was made by DeepSeek, a Chinese company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat other AI models and became No.1 free app in the app stores. So far, it has changed the AI world greatly. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other AI models. More importantly, it’s the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million dollars. That is much cheaper than other similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. ▲ . One is CoT, where AI learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is SFT, which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses the method called RL. For example, in a clean-up game, it gets points for picking up trash like plastic bottles and loses points for breaking a glass. After some time, it can find the best way to play the game all by itself. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code when they want to use it for themselves. Being free is important. It helps users to share knowledge so that it can be used more widely around the world. ( ) 26. Compared with other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is __________. A. cheaper to develop. B. smarter than others C. better at difficult tasks. D. quicker to solve problems. ( ) 27.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3? A. It is cool because it is a new kind of AI B. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways C. Let’s see how it is different from others D. AI engineers can train the models quickly ( ) 28.What does the underlined word “trash ”mean in Paragraph 4? A. Information. B. Medicine. C. Treasure. D. Rubbish. ( ) 29.Why is it important to use DeepSeek for free? A. It makes AI safer. B. It creates new knowledge. C. It makes the use of AI wider. D. It creates better companies. ( ) 30.What is the best title of the passage? A. Making an AI Model B. Sharing AI Technology C. Creating AI Robots D. Changing AI World C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七间博物馆的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的博物馆进行匹配。 ( ) 31. John is Grade 9 student. He loves eating fast food , especially the pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza. ( ) 32. Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate. ( ) 33. Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends. ( ) 34. Fannie is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice-cream too. She would like to know more about it. ( ) 35. David loves cup noodles. So his new friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them. A. This museum aims to create the world of chocolate art. Chocolate elephants?Yes. Chocolate candles? Yes. There’s even a small house made only from chocolate. B. It opened in 2017, on the very same site of the first pizza restaurant. It has the first pizza pan used in 1958, when the restaurant opened. It also has pizza toys, menus, worker lists from the 1950s. C. This museum introduces the history of cup noodles with models, real objects, and posters. It shows different kinds of cup noodles produced since 1958. D. Herrings might not sound like a very exciting kind of seafood. But visitors to this small museum will learn about this small, oily fish. E. If there is one real cheese country in the world, it’s the Netherlands. You can learn more at this museum, which explores the history of the cheeses and how they’re made. F. In this museum, you’ll find the world’s first ice cream-making machine. There’s also a large workshop where you can have lessons about how to make ice cream. G. It has the world’s largest potato and the world’s largest potato chip, along with a number of potato-related facts. There are tools used to dig potatoes in the early 1900s. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 again although beautiful but love meet month quiet something sorry with work When I was young, my parents didn’t allow me to keep a pet. However, I got a chance to 36 at a local pet shelter (收容所) on weekends at the age of 15. There, I 37 my future best friend, Lucky, a small dog. One hot August afternoon, I became the caretaker of Lucky. She was a 38 dog with shining brown hair and big blue eyes. At about three 39 old, she was supposed to be cute and playful. But she just lay on the ground 40 with eyes down on the ground. Later, I learned that Lucky was born 41 a very short tail. It seemed that there was 42 wrong with her right leg. So her owner gave her up to the shelter. I felt very 43 for this dog. So I decided to give Lucky as much 44 as I could while working as a caretaker. 45 Lucky was shy at first, she slowly got closer to me as time went by. Soon enough, whenever I took her for a walk, she was always excited and jumping with joy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and schools in Brighton, South England. As his father, I’ve watched Ken clean up the area with his rubbish picker and bags, picking up whatever litter caught his eye. This all started after we visited a beach last Saturday. Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. The next day, he woke up and asked me to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. That day, Ken also cleaned a park near the beach. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools” and that’s what we did this Monday. He has really enjoyed this cleaning task and I’m not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken took his bag, cleaning the streets as we went. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up rubbish. It amazes me that at 12 years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 46. What did Ken pick up rubbish with? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ken feel bad for Earth? __________________________________________________________________ 48. When did Ken start to clean the schools? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Which places has Ken cleaned in one week? __________________________________________________________________ 50. How do Ken’s parents feel about him? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 51.假设你叫李明，你对Ken的做法表示肯定和赞同。你也打算在即将到来的暑假为当地的环境保护尽一份力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信给Ken，告诉他你的想法和计划。 写给Ken的一封信 当地的环境问题 …… 保护环境的计划 1. 不乱扔垃圾 2. …… 3. …… 期待 收到回复 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ken, I’m really impressed by what you have done for your community. I’m writing to share my thoughts with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第 2 页 共 7 页 英语模拟试题 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$