精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县新星学校等校2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题（卷）八年级 英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题(卷) 八年级 英语(150分) 听力部分 I.听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. In a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long will you stay there? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. You’ re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You did very well in this test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Yes, I’ ll be glad to. C. It’s a long vacation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go on vacation with us? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a hill. B. This Friday. C. About a thousand. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you plant trees yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy to use. B. A little expensive. C. 3,000 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the price of this new computer? Ⅱ.听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Jenny spend her vacation? A. In Guangzhou B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, did you go to Guangzhou for your vacation? B: No, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does David practice tennis in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, I heard you joined a tennis club. B: Yes, I am talented at tennis and I practice there on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s sister like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you are outgoing. What about your sister? B: She is quiet and she often stays at home. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Sandy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you get to school today, Sandy? B: My dad drove me to school but I usually ride my bike or take the bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who want to take part in the talk show? A. Gina and Dick. B. Rick and Gina. C. Rick and Dick. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Rick, there is a talk show today. I want to take part in it. B: I believe you can do well, Gina, and Dick is going to. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. 12. Where does Tara’s mother work? A. In a middle school. B. In the Children’s Palace. C. In a music club. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Larry, what do you think of yesterday’s singing competition? B: It was fantastic. Tara sang very well. A: Who teaches her to sing? B: Her mother dies. A: What does her mother do? B: She’s a music teacher. A: Wow. Where does she work? B: She works in the children’s palace. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Greg doing? A. Making a plan. B. Having a vacation. C. Cleaning the house. 14. Where will they live? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s home. C. On the farm. 15. How long will they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Greg, what are you doing? B: I’m making a plan for my vacation. A: Oh, this plan is great, can I go with you? B: Sure, we can live on my uncle’s farm and help with his work. A: Excellent. Will your parents go with us? B: No, they have to go to work every day. A: How long will we stay there? B: For three weeks. Ⅳ. (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 17. What’s the project of Mike’s father about? A. Ancient culture. B. Foreign languages. C. Future life. 18. What did Mike’s mother cook? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Canadian food. 19. When will Mike’s sister take part in the competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday. 20. What books did Mike read? A. Books about sports. B. Books about art. C. Books about science. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Mike. Yesterday was Sunday and it rained all day. We had to stay at home. My father worked on his project in his room. It’s about future life. My mother prepared a delicious meal for us. She cooked some Chinese food this time. My sister was busy practicing dancing. She will take part in a competition next Tuesday. What about me? I read some books about science. We all had a busy day. II. 语法与情景对话(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 21. It’s important ________ enough rest every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天有充足的休息是很重要的。 It’s important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。 22. We should ________ up early and keep a good habit. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该早起并保持一个好习惯。 get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数；got过去式或过去分词；getting动名词或现在分词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 23. Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 for为了，对于；at在；to到；with和……一起。固定短语be bad for意为“对……有害”，根据句意可知应用介词for。 24. He is looking forward to ________ the natural wonders. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待着参观自然奇观。 look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式visiting，作宾语。 25. We should learn to look after ________ when we grow up. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们长大后，我们应该学会照顾我们自己。 us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。主语是We，当宾语和主语指代同一群人，应用反身代词，应填ourselves。 26. —________ do you relax in your free time? —By listening to music. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间如何放松？——通过听音乐。 What什么；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据答语“By listening to music.”可知，此处询问放松的方式，应用How提问。 27. We must keep ________ in class and listen carefully. A. quiet B. quietly C. noisy D. noisily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上必须保持安静并仔细听讲。 quiet安静的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；noisily吵闹地（副词）。 根据句中“listen carefully（认真听讲）”可知，课堂上需要保持安静的环境，因此应使用形容词quiet作表语，构成“keep + 形容词”结构。 28. Nature provides us ________ amazing wonders and resources. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然为我们提供了惊人的奇观和资源。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，应填with。 29. ________ exercise can help you stay strong and healthy. A. Regular B. Careful C. Lazy D. Busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼可以帮助你保持强壮和健康。 Regular规律的；Careful仔细的；Lazy懒惰的；Busy忙碌的。根据“help you stay strong and healthy”可知，想要保持强壮和健康，需要进行规律的锻炼。 30. Growing up makes me ________ more independent and responsible. A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成长使我变得更加独立和有责任感。 make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填become。 31. —What’s wrong with you? —I think I may have a ________. My temperature is higher than usual. A. stomachache B. cough C. fever D. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我想我可能发烧了。我的体温比平时高。 stomachache胃痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。根据“My temperature is higher than usual.”可知体温比平时高，这是发烧的症状。应选fever。 32. You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shall C. can D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在阅览室时，你应该保持安静。 should应该；shall将要；can能；could能。根据“when you are in the reading room”可知，阅览室属于公共场所，需要遵守规则，此处表示“应该”保持安静，应填should。 33. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生想拍一张X光片，看看他的腿是否有问题。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这、那（特指）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 不填。此处表示泛指“一张”，且X-ray发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 34. —Why are you all wet? —It rained ________ and I didn't take my umbrella. A. completely B. suddenly C. comfortably D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么都湿透了？——天突然下雨，我没带伞。A. completely 完全的； B. suddenly突然地；C. comfortably 舒服的； D. differently不同的；根据It rained ________ and I didn't take my umbrella.可知是突然下雨；故选B 35. ________ exercise you take, the fatter you will be. A. The more B. The less C. The fewer D. The most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。 The more越多（用于可数或不可数）；The less越少（用于不可数名词）；The fewer越少（用于可数名词）；The most最多。此处是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。“exercise”在此处为不可数名词，表示“锻炼”。根据“the fatter you will be”可知，锻炼越少导致越胖，应用the less。 36. —How did you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ________ and made me ________. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scary D. scared; scared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——这太可怕了，让我很害怕。 考查形容词。scary令人害怕的，修饰物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空修饰“movie”，需用描述事物特性的形容词scary；第二空表示“使我感到害怕”，需用描述人物感受的形容词scared。故选B。 37. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________ working hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A. give away B. give up C. get over D. get across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，不要放弃努力工作。这是我们生活中最重要的事情。 give away赠送；give up放弃；get over克服；get across讲清楚。根据前文提到遇到困难，后文强调努力工作的重要性，可知此处应表示不要“放弃”。give up 符合语境。 38. Is there ________ in the classroom? I want to ask for help. A. somebody else B. anybody else C. else anybody D. else somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里还有其他人吗？我想寻求帮助。 else修饰不定代词时应置于其后，排除C和D；根据语境是一般疑问句，询问是否有别人。一般疑问句中通常使用anybody，应填anybody else。 39. ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. But; / D. But; though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他尽力了，但他没有赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；but但是。though和but不能连用，排除BD；根据“he tried his best...he didn’t win the competition”可知是虽然他尽力了，但是他没有赢得比赛，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 40. Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. more traditional C. most traditional D. the most traditional 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一。许多外国人也非常喜欢它。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词traditional的最高级形式前需加定冠词the，应填the most traditional。 41. —I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it ________. —That’s true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A. bit by bit B. year by year C. hand by hand D. one by one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道学英语很难，但我们可以一点一点地提高它。——没错！我们迈出的每一小步都让我们离目标更近。 bit by bit一点一点地；year by year年复一年；hand by hand手拉手；one by one一个接一个。根据答语中“Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal.”可知，学习英语的进步是循序渐进的过程，每一小步积累起来就是一点一点地提升，应填入bit by bit。 42. Not only the students but also the teacher _________ excited about the field trip. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且老师对这次实地考察都感到兴奋。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数，所以用is。故选B。 43. —I believe the ________ of life is to find happiness and share it with others. —Exactly! When we help others, we not only bring joy to them but also find joy in ourselves. A. standard B. reason C. purpose D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信生活的目的是找到幸福并与他人分享。——确实！当我们帮助别人时，我们不仅给他们带来快乐，也给我们自己带来快乐。 standard标准；reason原因；purpose目的；idea想法。根据答语“Exactly! When we help others...”可知，双方在讨论生活的目标或意义，结合“find happiness and share it with others”可知这是生活的“目的”。 44. I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我经常独自待在家里，但我不觉得孤独，因为我有书和爱好。 alone独自地，表示客观状态；lonely孤独的，表示主观感受。根据“I often stay at home...on weekends”可知，第一空表示“独自”待在家，用alone；根据“but I don’t feel...because I have my books and my hobbies”可知，第二空表示不感到“孤独”，用lonely。 45. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 III.完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分) I have a good lifestyle. I usually get up early and ____46____ for half an hour. So I am very healthy. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. They are good for my ____47____. I never eat junk food. When I feel tired, I like to listen to music to ____48____ myself. I also like climbing mountains ____49____ weekends. It makes me strong and happy. I know it’s important to look after ____50____. I always keep my room clean and tidy. I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early. Nature is full of ____51____. I often go to the park or the mountains to enjoy the beauty. I love the ____52____ air and green trees. I think a good ____53____ can make us healthy and happy. We should learn to relax and keep healthy. Let’s live a ____54____ life and love _____55_____ more. 46. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 47. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 48. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 49. A. in B. on C. to D. for 50. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 51. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 52. A. clear B. dirty C. dark D. clean 53. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies 54. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 55. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natures 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者健康的生活方式，从日常运动、饮食、心态调节到亲近自然，阐述了良好生活习惯对身心健康的重要性，倡导健康积极的生活态度。 【46题详解】 句意：我通常早起，然后跑步半小时。 本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，“and”连接并列谓语，前面是动词原形“get”，因此空格处也需用动词原形run。 【47题详解】 句意：它们 (蔬菜和水果) 对我的健康有益。 空格前“my”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词health“健康”；形容词healthy、副词healthily、形容词unhealthy均不符合语法。 【48题详解】 句意：当我感到疲惫时，我喜欢听音乐来放松自己。 “to + 动词原形”构成动词不定式，此处表示目的，因此空格处需用动词原形relax。 【49题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在周末爬山。 “on weekends”是固定搭配，表示“在周末”，in、to、for均不符合搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道照顾好自己很重要。 根据上下文语境，此处表示“照顾我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves；人称代词宾格us、形容词性物主代词our、名词性物主代词ours均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：大自然充满了奇观。 空格前“is full of”后接名词，“is full of wonders”是固定表达，表示“充满奇观/奇迹”，wonder为可数名词，需用复数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢清新的空气和绿色的树木。 根据上下文“enjoy the beauty”和“green trees”，此处应表示“清新的空气”，用形容词clean修饰名词“air”；clear“清晰的”(不修饰空气)、dirty“脏的”、dark“黑暗的”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为一个好习惯能让我们健康快乐。 空格前“a good”后接可数名词单数habit，表示“一个好习惯”，符合语境；hobby意为“爱好”，不符合上下文“健康生活方式”的主题。habits、hobbies均为复数名词，不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们过健康的生活，更爱自然。 此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”，“live a healthy life”表示“过健康的生活”；名词health、副词healthily、unhealthy“不健康的”均不符合语法或语境。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们过健康的生活，更爱自然。 空格前“love”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；love nature表示“热爱自然”，nature为不可数名词，无复数形式。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look! Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the daytime is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest(收获) season because this is when most crops(庄稼)are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The day is short and the night is long . Many plants stop growing . It snows in some places . For people , wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. 56. What happens when spring comes? A. Lots of plants start to grow. B. The daytime gets shorter. C. The ground is full of leaves. D. The weather is hot and sunny. 57. When is the best time to go to the beach? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 58. The Winter part doesn’t talk about ________. A. the weather B. plants C. special food D. people’s activities 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer thinks every season has its own beauty. B. In autumn, people work hard to harvest their crops. C. You can find people fly kites or have picnics in spring. D. In winter, many plants start to grow more slowly. 60. Why is autumn the harvest season? A. Because it gets a little bit colder. B. Because people are busy in other seasons. C. Because the leaves begin to fall. D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一年四季不同的景色和美感。 【56题详解】 根据文章Spring部分的 “Lots of plants start to grow.”可知，许多植物开始生长，这是春天的景色，因此A选项的描述是对的。 【57题详解】 根据文章Summer部分的“So it’s the best time to go to the beach.”可知，summer夏天是去沙滩最好的时间。 【58题详解】 根据文章Winter部分提到了天气“cold、snows”、植物“stop growing”、人们的活动“go skiing”，但没有提到任何special food特色食物,因此C选项是正确答案。 【59题详解】 根据文章Winter部分的“Many plants stop growing.”可知，植物是“停止生长了”而不是 “长得更慢”，所以D选项的描述是错误的。 【60题详解】 根据文章Autumn部分的“Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为大多数庄稼都在这个时候成熟，可以收割了，对应D选项。 B On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地). Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee.” We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 62. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. 63. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools should teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire 64. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A great party for an 8-year-old boy B. A lesson about fire safety C. An 8-year-old boy saved his family from fire D. A big fire in Sebastian’s school 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了2024年1月28日，McGee家房子起火，8岁的Sebastian 帮助家人安全逃离火场的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage.”可知，Sebastian的学校举办了一个派对来赞扬他的勇气。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire started because of bad wiring (线路).”可知，火灾是由线路故障引起的。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”可知，Sebastian的母亲觉得家里烟雾探测器太少，由此可推断她认为每个房间都应该有烟雾探测器。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely”以及Sebastian发现火灾并叫醒家人等行为可知，他既聪明又勇敢。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕8岁的Sebastian帮助家人从火灾中逃生展开叙述，选项C“一个8岁的男孩从火灾中救出了他的家人”符合。故选C。 C The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. It is also one of the most interesting sights of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, thick ice covered the top of the mountains. Over time, as the climate warmed and the glaciers melted (融化), the flowing water and ice carried and deposited (使沉积) these huge rocks, creating the stone river we see today. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 66. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is full of fish. B. Because it is in Taganai Park. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 67. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 700 metres. D. 6,000 metres. 68. What’s the scientists’ idea about this river? A. The river is filled with rocks and stones. B. It’s the result of the movement of glaciers. C. Some of the rocks in the river weigh up to 10 tons. D. Now there isn’t any ice on the top of the mountain at all. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. The best way to enjoy the Big Stone River is to see it from a higher place. 70. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Running River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. The Big Stone River D. An Unforgettable Experience 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了俄罗斯的一大奇观——大石河，它的外观及形成的原因。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”，说明大石河的特殊之处在于完全看不到水。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide.”可知，大石河最宽处是700米。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段开头“Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”，说明科学家认为它是冰川运动形成的。 【69题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”，说明欣赏它的最佳方式是从高处（上方）观看。A选项中的“only”唯一的，并未提及，故排除。B选项，从全文来看，它不是真正的河流，只是像河流一样穿过森林，故排除。C选项，根据文章“…is made up of many small rocky rivers”说明它是由许多小型岩石河组成，不是大型的。 【70题详解】 全文都是围绕“The Big Stone River”展开，介绍了它的特点、数据、形成原因和观赏方式，所以最佳标题是The Big Stone River“大石河”。 V. 语法填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people ____71____ (easy) get colds and the flu.Many people think they are the same, ____72____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____73____ (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is ____74____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____75____ (week). Are there any ways to keep ____76____ (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people ____77____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____78____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ____79____ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____80____ warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache or your muscle(肌肉) hurts, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】71. easily 72. but 73. runny 74. more serious 75. weeks 76. yourself 77. with 78. to touch 79. cleaning 80. a 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了冬天人们容易患感冒和流感，并说明了感冒和流感的区别，以及预防和应对感冒、流感的方法。 【71题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和得流感。空格修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy的副词为easily。 【72题详解】 句意：许多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前句说“they are the same”，后句说“they are different”，前后构成转折关系可知，应用转折连词but。 【73题详解】 句意：你会流鼻涕、喉咙痛、头痛、咳嗽和发烧。根据nose可知，该处用形容词runny作定语，a runny nose意为“流鼻涕的”。 【74题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。句中有than，可知应用比较级，serious是多音节词，比较级前加more可知。因此填more serious。 【75题详解】 句意：这可能持续长达四周。four后接可数名词复数，week的复数为weeks。 【76题详解】 句意：有什么方法能让你自己远离感冒或流感吗？keep oneself away from是固定搭配，意为“让自己远离……”，主语是you“你”，反身代词应用yourself。 【77题详解】 句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会有效果。根据colds or flu可知，people后需要介词表示“患有……的”，应用with。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你靠近了感冒的人，尽量不要摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽量不要做某事”，因此该空填to touch。 【79题详解】 句意：洗手，尤其是在清理鼻子之后。after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，clean的动名词为cleaning。 【80题详解】 句意：待在一个温暖、通风良好的房间里。room是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Enjoy Nature, Keep Healthy and Grow Better Nature is full of beautiful wonders. We can see green forests, clean rivers, high mountains and colorful flowers. Going out to enjoy nature helps us relax and reduce stress. It’s good for both our body and mind. Fresh air and beautiful views make us healthy and happy. When we stay close to nature, we learn to love life and be more independent. We understand how amazing the world is. We must protect nature. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Don’t pollute water or cut down trees. Let’s enjoy nature and grow up healthily. Task 1：判断正(T)误(F) 81. Nature has many beautiful wonders. 82. Enjoying nature is bad for our mind. Task 2：根据短文回答问题 83. What can we see in nature? ________________ 84. What does enjoying nature help us do? ________________ Task 3：把划横线的句子翻译成汉语。 85. ________________ 【答案】81. T 82. F 83. We can see green forests, clean rivers, high mountains and colorful flowers. 84. It helps us relax and reduce stress. 85. 新鲜的空气和美丽的景色使我们健康快乐。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了享受自然的好处以及保护自然的必要性。 【81题详解】 第一段“Nature is full of beautiful wonders.”表明大自然充满了美丽的奇迹，即大自然有许多美丽的奇迹，所以该句表述正确。 【82题详解】 第二段提到“Going out to enjoy nature helps us relax and reduce stress. It’s good for both our body and mind.”，说明享受大自然对身心都有好处，而不是对我们的精神不好，所以该句表述错误。 【83题详解】 根据第一段“We can see green forests, clean rivers, high mountains and colorful flowers.”可知在大自然中我们能看到绿色的森林、清澈的河流、高山和五颜六色的花朵。 【84题详解】 从第二段“Going out to enjoy nature helps us relax and reduce stress.”可知享受大自然能帮助我们放松和减轻压力。 【85题详解】 Fresh air表示“新鲜的空气”；beautiful views是“美丽的景色”；“make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”，healthy and happy即“健康又快乐”，所以整句话翻译为“新鲜的空气和美丽的景色让我们健康又快乐”。 VII. 口语交际(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从后面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Cindy is talking with her mom.Cindy=C, Cindy’s mom=M) C: Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight? M: I’m afraid you can’t. ____86____ C: But it’s Friday today. I can do it tomorrow. M: Oh, tomorrow we will go camping. ____87____ C: Of course not. I mean I can do it tomorrow night. M:  ____88____ C: How about Sunday afternoon? I can finish it then. M:  ____89____ C: Well, perhaps I can help make dinner tonight. Can I go out after dinner? M: Sure you can. ____90____ A. So much? B. Do you forget it? C. What’s the matter with you? D. You have to finish your homework first. E. No, we won’t come back until Sunday morning. F. But you must do the dishes and fold the clothes! G. But you agreed to help with dinner this Sunday afternoon. 【答案】86. D 87. B 88. E 89. G 90. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy与妈妈之间的对话，Cindy想晚上和朋友出去玩，妈妈以作业、露营等理由多次拒绝，最后Cindy提出帮忙做晚餐，妈妈同意她晚饭后出去但要求她做家务。 【86题详解】 上文Cindy问今晚能否和朋友出去玩，妈妈回答“I’m afraid you can’t.”并给出理由，D项“You have to finish your homework first.”符合逻辑，说明不能出去的原因。 【87题详解】 上文妈妈说第二天要去露营，下文Cindy回答“Of course not. I mean I can do it tomorrow night.”，说明妈妈在反问Cindy是否忘记了露营的事，B项“Do you forget it?”对应Cindy的否定回答。 【88题详解】 上文Cindy说明晚可以做作业，下文Cindy又提出“How about Sunday afternoon?”，说明妈妈否定了明晚的可能性，E项“No, we won’t come back until Sunday morning.”解释了原因，符合逻辑。 【89题详解】 上文Cindy提出星期天下午完成作业，下文Cindy又说“Well, perhaps I can help make dinner tonight.”，说明妈妈提到了与星期天下午有关的约定，G项“But you agreed to help with dinner this Sunday afternoon.”符合语境。 【90题详解】 上文妈妈同意Cindy晚饭后出去，但同时提出附加条件，F项“But you must do the dishes and fold the clothes!”符合对话逻辑。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据中文提示写出正确单词 91. We need time to ________ (放松) after studying. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习后我们需要时间来放松。need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”，to后接动词原形；“放松”的英文是relax。 92. It’s important to ________ (保持) healthy. 【答案】stay##keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康很重要。固定搭配stay/keep healthy，意为“保持健康”，表示“保持”的单词为keep/stay，本句为it is+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，空格前是不定式符号to，所以此处应填动词原形，故填stay/keep。 93. It is hot today. I ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很热。比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。“更喜欢”表达为prefer，前一句“It is hot today”使用了一般现在时，描述当前的客观事实，因此本句也应使用一般现在时；主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形prefer。故填prefer。 94. Nature has many ________ (奇观) around us. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然在我们身边有许多奇观。根据中文提示“奇观”可知，需要填写名词“wonder”。又因为“many”后需要接可数名词复数，故填wonders。 95. We should_________(保护) the environment. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。protect保护，动词；should是情态动词，后用动词原形；故填protect。 B)用所给词的适当形式填空 96. We should sleep ________ (well) to keep healthy. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该睡得好。根据“sleep”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词，well为副词“好地”，用原形。 97. He enjoys ________ (walk) in the forest after dinner. 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢晚饭后在森林里散步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词形式walking。 98. We should be ________ (friend) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的同学们友好。be后面需要接形容词作表语，friend是名词，意为“朋友”，需要转换为形容词形式 friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 99. He can answer the question ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能轻松地回答这个问题。空格处用来修饰动词“answer”，因此需要填入副词作状语；括号内的easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 100. Stop ________ (waste) water and protect our earth. 【答案】wasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：停止浪费水资源，保护我们的地球。括号内给出的单词为waste，是动词，意为“浪费”。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的动作，此处表示停止浪费水的行为，因此用waste的动名词形式wasting，符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 101. 我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax _________ _________ to music. 【答案】 ①. by ②. listening 【解析】 【详解】原句中“通过听”是关键词，表达方式要用by doing结构，“听”对应的英文动词是listen，其动名词形式是listening，故填by；listening。 102. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是look after。learn to后接动词原形look。 103. 充足的睡眠对健康很重要。 Getting ________ sleep is ________ for health. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. important 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“充足的睡眠”对应的英文是enough sleep， enough作形容词，意为“足够的、充足的”，用来修饰名词sleep。第二空：“对……很重要”对应的英文是be important for...，important作形容词，意为“重要的”。故填enough； important。 104. 不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”的固定短语是worry about，本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。 105. 我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。 We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature. 【答案】 ①. the ②. wonders 【解析】 【详解】原句中“奇观”是关键词，表示“奇观/奇迹”的名词是wonder。由于大自然的奇观不止一个，且表示一类事物，此处需用复数形式wonders，并加定冠词the表示特指。 Ⅹ、书面表达(共15分) 106. 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活方式，60词左右。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，每天锻炼； 2. 多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 喜欢阅读、爬山来放松； 4. 感受自然，保持健康快乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a healthy lifestyle. I get up early and go to bed early. I exercise every day. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I never eat junk food. In my free time, I relax by reading books. I also like climbing mountains. I enjoy the wonders of nature. I am healthy and happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍个人生活方式），时态用一般现在时 明确要点：①早睡早起，每天锻炼；②多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品；③阅读、爬山放松；④感受自然，保持健康快乐 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：60 词左右，要点齐全，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍日常作息、锻炼和健康饮食习惯 第二段：介绍放松方式，点明感受自然、保持健康快乐的状态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活作息 早睡早起：get up early and go to bed early 每天锻炼：exercise every day 要点二：饮食习惯 多吃蔬果：eat lots of vegetables and fruit 不吃垃圾食品：never eat junk food 要点三：放松方式 阅读爬山：relax by reading books and climbing mountains 要点四：活动感受 感受自然：enjoy the wonders of nature 保持健康快乐：keep healthy and happy every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题(卷) 八年级 英语(150分) 听力部分 I.听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. In a week. C. Twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. You’ re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Yes, I’ ll be glad to. C. It’s a long vacation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a hill. B. This Friday. C. About a thousand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s easy to use. B. A little expensive. C. 3,000 yuan. Ⅱ.听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Jenny spend her vacation? A. In Guangzhou B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does David practice tennis in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s sister like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Sandy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who want to take part in the talk show? A. Gina and Dick. B. Rick and Gina. C. Rick and Dick. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. 12. Where does Tara’s mother work? A. In a middle school. B. In the Children’s Palace. C. In a music club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Greg doing? A. Making a plan. B. Having a vacation. C. Cleaning the house. 14. Where will they live? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s home. C. On the farm. 15. How long will they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. Ⅳ. (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 17. What’s the project of Mike’s father about? A. Ancient culture. B. Foreign languages. C. Future life. 18. What did Mike’s mother cook? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Canadian food. 19. When will Mike’s sister take part in the competition? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday. 20. What books did Mike read? A. Books about sports. B. Books about art. C. Books about science. II. 语法与情景对话(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 21. It’s important ________ enough rest every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 22. We should ________ up early and keep a good habit. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 23. Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health. A. for B. at C. to D. with 24. He is looking forward to ________ the natural wonders. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 25. We should learn to look after ________ when we grow up. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 26. —________ do you relax in your free time? —By listening to music. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 27. We must keep ________ in class and listen carefully. A. quiet B. quietly C. noisy D. noisily 28. Nature provides us ________ amazing wonders and resources. A. to B. for C. with D. about 29. ________ exercise can help you stay strong and healthy. A. Regular B. Careful C. Lazy D. Busy 30. Growing up makes me ________ more independent and responsible. A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became 31. —What’s wrong with you? —I think I may have a ________. My temperature is higher than usual. A. stomachache B. cough C. fever D. toothache 32. You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shall C. can D. could 33. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. the C. an D. / 34. —Why are you all wet? —It rained ________ and I didn't take my umbrella. A. completely B. suddenly C. comfortably D. differently 35. ________ exercise you take, the fatter you will be. A. The more B. The less C. The fewer D. The most 36. —How did you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ________ and made me ________. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scary D. scared; scared 37. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________ working hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A. give away B. give up C. get over D. get across 38. Is there ________ in the classroom? I want to ask for help. A. somebody else B. anybody else C. else anybody D. else somebody 39. ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. But; / D. But; though 40. Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. more traditional C. most traditional D. the most traditional 41. —I know learning English is hard, but we can improve it ________. —That’s true! Every small step we take brings us closer to our goal. A. bit by bit B. year by year C. hand by hand D. one by one 42. Not only the students but also the teacher _________ excited about the field trip. A. are B. is C. am D. be 43. —I believe the ________ of life is to find happiness and share it with others. —Exactly! When we help others, we not only bring joy to them but also find joy in ourselves. A. standard B. reason C. purpose D. idea 44. I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 45. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up III.完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分) I have a good lifestyle. I usually get up early and ____46____ for half an hour. So I am very healthy. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. They are good for my ____47____. I never eat junk food. When I feel tired, I like to listen to music to ____48____ myself. I also like climbing mountains ____49____ weekends. It makes me strong and happy. I know it’s important to look after ____50____. I always keep my room clean and tidy. I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early. Nature is full of ____51____. I often go to the park or the mountains to enjoy the beauty. I love the ____52____ air and green trees. I think a good ____53____ can make us healthy and happy. We should learn to relax and keep healthy. Let’s live a ____54____ life and love _____55_____ more. 46. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 47. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 48. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 49. A. in B. on C. to D. for 50. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 51. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 52. A. clear B. dirty C. dark D. clean 53. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies 54. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 55. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natures IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look! Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the daytime is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest(收获) season because this is when most crops(庄稼)are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The day is short and the night is long . Many plants stop growing . It snows in some places . For people , wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. 56. What happens when spring comes? A. Lots of plants start to grow. B. The daytime gets shorter. C. The ground is full of leaves. D. The weather is hot and sunny. 57. When is the best time to go to the beach? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 58. The Winter part doesn’t talk about ________. A. the weather B. plants C. special food D. people’s activities 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer thinks every season has its own beauty. B. In autumn, people work hard to harvest their crops. C. You can find people fly kites or have picnics in spring. D. In winter, many plants start to grow more slowly. 60. Why is autumn the harvest season? A. Because it gets a little bit colder. B. Because people are busy in other seasons. C. Because the leaves begin to fall. D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. B On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地). Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee.” We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 62. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. 63. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools should teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire 64. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A great party for an 8-year-old boy B. A lesson about fire safety C. An 8-year-old boy saved his family from fire D. A big fire in Sebastian’s school C The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. It is also one of the most interesting sights of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, thick ice covered the top of the mountains. Over time, as the climate warmed and the glaciers melted (融化), the flowing water and ice carried and deposited (使沉积) these huge rocks, creating the stone river we see today. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 66. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is full of fish. B. Because it is in Taganai Park. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 67. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 700 metres. D. 6,000 metres. 68. What’s the scientists’ idea about this river? A. The river is filled with rocks and stones. B. It’s the result of the movement of glaciers. C. Some of the rocks in the river weigh up to 10 tons. D. Now there isn’t any ice on the top of the mountain at all. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. The best way to enjoy the Big Stone River is to see it from a higher place. 70. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Running River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. The Big Stone River D. An Unforgettable Experience V. 语法填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people ____71____ (easy) get colds and the flu.Many people think they are the same, ____72____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____73____ (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is ____74____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____75____ (week). Are there any ways to keep ____76____ (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people ____77____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____78____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ____79____ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____80____ warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache or your muscle(肌肉) hurts, don’t forget to take some medicine. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Enjoy Nature, Keep Healthy and Grow Better Nature is full of beautiful wonders. We can see green forests, clean rivers, high mountains and colorful flowers. Going out to enjoy nature helps us relax and reduce stress. It’s good for both our body and mind. Fresh air and beautiful views make us healthy and happy. When we stay close to nature, we learn to love life and be more independent. We understand how amazing the world is. We must protect nature. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Don’t pollute water or cut down trees. Let’s enjoy nature and grow up healthily. Task 1：判断正(T)误(F) 81. Nature has many beautiful wonders. 82. Enjoying nature is bad for our mind. Task 2：根据短文回答问题 83. What can we see in nature? ________________ 84. What does enjoying nature help us do? ________________ Task 3：把划横线的句子翻译成汉语。 85. ________________ VII. 口语交际(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从后面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Cindy is talking with her mom.Cindy=C, Cindy’s mom=M) C: Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight? M: I’m afraid you can’t. ____86____ C: But it’s Friday today. I can do it tomorrow. M: Oh, tomorrow we will go camping. ____87____ C: Of course not. I mean I can do it tomorrow night. M:  ____88____ C: How about Sunday afternoon? I can finish it then. M:  ____89____ C: Well, perhaps I can help make dinner tonight. Can I go out after dinner? M: Sure you can. ____90____ A. So much? B. Do you forget it? C. What’s the matter with you? D. You have to finish your homework first. E. No, we won’t come back until Sunday morning. F. But you must do the dishes and fold the clothes! G. But you agreed to help with dinner this Sunday afternoon. VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据中文提示写出正确单词 91. We need time to ________ (放松) after studying. 92. It’s important to ________ (保持) healthy. 93. It is hot today. I ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out. 94. Nature has many ________ (奇观) around us. 95. We should_________(保护) the environment. B)用所给词的适当形式填空 96. We should sleep ________ (well) to keep healthy. 97. He enjoys ________ (walk) in the forest after dinner. 98. We should be ________ (friend) to our classmates. 99. He can answer the question ________ (easy). 100. Stop ________ (waste) water and protect our earth. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 101. 我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax _________ _________ to music. 102. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 103. 充足的睡眠对健康很重要。 Getting ________ sleep is ________ for health. 104. 不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 105. 我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。 We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature. Ⅹ、书面表达(共15分) 106. 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活方式，60词左右。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，每天锻炼； 2. 多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 喜欢阅读、爬山来放松； 4. 感受自然，保持健康快乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Taster. 一听句子。选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, how long will you stay there? Too, you did very well in this test. Three, would you like to go on vacation with us? For where did you plant trees yesterday? Five, what's the Price of this new computer? 2、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, Jenny, did you go to guangdong for your vacation? No. I went to hangzhou with my parents. Jenny, did you go to guangzhou for your vacation? No, I went to hangzhou with my parents. Seven, David, I heard you joined a tennis club. Yes. I am talented at tennis, and I practice there on tuesdays and thursdays. David, I heard you joined a tennis club. Yes, I am talented at tennis, and I practice there on tuesdays and thursdays. Eight, jack, you are outgoing. What about your sister? SHE is quiet and he often stays at home. Jack, you are outgoing. What about your sister? SHE is quiet and he often stays at home. Nine, how did you get to school today? Sandy. my dad wrote me to school, but I usually ride my bike or take the bus. How did you get to school today? Sandy. my dad drove me to school, but I usually ride my bike or take the bus. Ten, rick, there is a talk show today. I want to take part in IT. I believe you can do well. Gina and dig is going to. Rick, there is a talk show today. I want to take part in IT. I believe you can do well. Gina and dick is going to. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Larry, what do you think of yesterday's ing . competition? IT was fantastic tourism very well. Who teaches her to sing? Her mother dies. What does her mother do? She's a music teacher. Wow, where does he work? He works in the children's palace. Larry, what do you think of yesterday's ing competition? IT was fantastic. Tic touristing very well. Who teaches her to sing? Her mother dies. What does her mother do? She's a music teacher. Wow, where does he work? He works in the children's palace. ACE. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Greg, what are you doing? I . making a plan for my vacation. Oh, this plan is great. Can I go with you? sure. We can live on my uncles farm and help with his work. excEllent. Will your parents go with us? No, they have to go to work every day. How long will we stay . there for three weeks? All right, greg, what are you doing? I making . a plan for my vacation. Oh, this plan is great. Can I go with you? sure. We can live on my uncles farm and help with his work. excEllent. Will your parents go with us? No, they have to go to work every day. How long will we stay . there for three weeks? All right. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm mike. Yesterday was sunday and IT rained all day. We had to stay at home. My father worked on his project in his room. It's about future life. My mother prepared a delicious meal for us. SHE cooked some chinese food. This time my sister was busy practicing dancing. SHE will take part in a competition next tuesday. What about me? I read some books about science. We all had a busy day. Hi, i'm mike. Yesterday was sunday and IT rained all day. We had to stay at home. My father worked on his project in his room. It's about future life. My mother prepared a delicious meal for us. SHE cooked some chinese food. This time my sister was busy practicing dancing. SHE will take part in a competition next tuesday. What about me? I read some books about science. We all had a busy day.