精品解析：2025届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 高三二轮检测 英语试题 2025.04 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the man’s house. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. What is the man doing? A. Building a toy plane. B. Buying flight tickets. C. Having a business meeting. 4. What will the woman do at dinnertime? A. Cook fish. B. Feed the cat. C. Buy some cat food. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Judging cheeses. B. Making cheeses. C. Selling cheeses. 7. Which cheese do the speakers like best? A. The Canadian cheese. B. The British cheese. C. The French cheese. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has the woman been doing? A. Watching the neighbors. B. Planting some flowers. C. Cleaning the windows. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Gardener and house owner. 10. What would the man like to do in the garden? A. Play football. B. Grow fruit trees. C. Dig a swimming pool. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many times has the man been to the space center before? A. Once B. Twice. C. Ten times. 12. Which zone focuses on the stars? A Zone A. B. Zone B. C. Zone C. 13. Who is the woman? A. A staff member. B. A scientist. C. The man’s friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is the woman asking these questions? A. To prepare a school presentation. B. To apply for a new company. C. To hire staff to work for her. 15. What is the man going to do next? A. Writing a new novel. B. Moving abroad to work. C. Selling his company. 16. How will the woman start her task? A. By listing what she loves. B. By doing research online. C. By turning to her mother for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His health and fitness journey. B. His experience of heart disease. C. His diet advice for young people. 18. When was the speaker born? A. In 1956. B. In 1976. C. In 1996. 19. What caused the speaker to visit the doctor? A. His tiredness. B. His knee pain. C. His headache. 20. What is the speaker’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Potato chips. C. Chocolate. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less than a quarter of the participants in a 2021 study done by the University of Minnesota were storing their medicines appropriately. Here, medical experts share their best tips for properly storing, filling and disposing prescription (处方) drugs. Take your medicines out of the bathroom. “Just as storing pills near a heat-generating kitchen appliance can reduce their effectiveness, keeping them in a bathroom closet is also a bad idea. Steam can wear down the coatings on medications, and heat can break down the active ingredients.” says Eric MacLaughlin, the chair of a pharmacy practice department in Texas. Learn how to take your medicines properly. Research suggests that half the prescription medications taken in the United States are used improperly. People may skip a pill, take medication at the wrong time, or stop taking it without asking their doctors. Get rid of old drugs the right way. It may seem convenient to flush (冲) unused or overdue drugs down the toilet, but they can end up in our water supply, MacLaughlin says. That is because wastewater treatment plants aren’t designed to remove them. Many medical stores have secure drop boxes for overdue drugs, Shaw Ojeda says. To find a year-round collection site near you, search “DEA year-round drop-off locations” or call 800-882-9539. If you can’t get to one of those locations, the Food and Drug Administration has these instructions for disposing of drugs in the trash: Mix medicines (do not crush tablets or capsules) with a disagreeable substance. Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag and throw it in the trash. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is a correct way to store medicines? A. Storing them in a medicine kit in the bathroom. B. Keeping them in a closet in a dry and cool room. C. Keeping them in a box next to a microwave cooker. D. Storing them in a cupboard beside the washing basin. 2. Why can’t we wash away the overdue drugs down the toilet? A. It is inconvenient. B. It is a waste of money. C. It will eventually affect our health. D. It will benefit the environment. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. An advertisement. C. A medical report. D. A drug review. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医疗专家分享的关于正确储存、服用和处理处方药的最佳建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Just as storing pills near a heat-generating kitchen appliance can reduce their effectiveness, keeping them in a bathroom closet is also a bad idea. Steam can wear down the coatings on medications, and heat can break down the active ingredients.” says Eric MacLaughlin, the chair of a pharmacy practice department in Texas. (“就像把药片放在发热的厨房电器附近会降低药效一样，把它们放在浴室壁橱里也不是个好主意。蒸汽会磨损药物表面的涂层，而高温会破坏药物的有效成分。”德克萨斯州一家药房实践系的系主任Eric MacLaughlin说。)”可知，正确的药物储存方式应该避免高温和潮湿，把它们放在干燥凉爽的房间的壁橱里符合这一要求。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It may seem convenient to flush (冲) unused or overdue drugs down the toilet, but they can end up in our water supply, MacLaughlin says. That is because wastewater treatment plants aren’t designed to remove them. (MacLaughlin说，把没用过或过期的药物冲进厕所可能看起来很方便，但它们最终可能会进入我们的供水系统。这是因为污水处理厂并不是为了去除它们而设计的。)”可知，把过期的药物冲进厕所最终会污染水源，从而危害健康，我们不能把过期的药物冲进厕所是因为它们最终可能会影响我们的健康。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Here, medical experts share their best tips for properly storing, filling and disposing prescription (处方) drugs. (在这里，医疗专家分享了他们关于正确储存、服用和处理处方药的最佳建议。)”可知，文章主要介绍了医疗专家对于正确储存、服用和处理处方药的一些建议，这些建议与人们的健康密切相关，因此文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选A。 B Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct.15,2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had led to doing him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead. The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a heart attack outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon from Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions (挤压). He asked for the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. Medics scooped up Pham and sped him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few more minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 4. What happened to Pham when he approached the finish line during a half Marathon? A. He passed out with a heart attack. B. He broke the regulations of the race. C. He got injured and fell to the ground. D. He celebrated his victory with his son. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Ryan Chiu? A. Wise and generous. B. Kind and professional. C. Energetic and lucky. D. Humble and warm-hearted. 6. Why did Dr. Chiu stay a little longer in the restaurant? A. He met an old friend. B. He forgot to pay the bill. C. He waited for more delicious dishes. D He was asked to appreciate the scenery. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Perfect Timing. B. Pham’s Lucky Day. C. An Act of Kindness. D. An Incident in the Race. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松比赛中突发心脏病，被心脏外科医生Chiu及时救治的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The run on Oct.15,2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. (这场比赛是这位47岁男子参加的第七场半程马拉松赛事，他迫不及待地想在终点线与已经跑到前面的十几岁儿子一起庆祝。Pham又跑了一两步，之后的事他就什么都不记得了。)”、第二段中“He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had led to doing him in. He was clinically dead. (他没有脉搏，也没有呼吸。三条堵塞的动脉导致他丧命。他在临床上已经死亡。)”可知，Pham在接近半程马拉松终点线时突发心脏病晕倒了。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions (挤压). He asked for the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. (Chiu医生立刻明白发生了什么事。他跑到阮仲身边，开始进行胸部按压。他向一位路人求助，在邱医生打电话回医院，让他们准备手术室并召集手术团队时，这位路人接替他进行按压。)”可知，Ryan Chiu既善良又专业，在紧急情况下能够迅速做出反应并提供专业的医疗救助。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few more minutes so they could take in the ocean view. (早午餐后，Chiu的朋友让他多待几分钟，以便他们可以欣赏海景。)”可知，Chiu医生在餐厅多待了一会儿是因为他被要求欣赏风景。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few more minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” (如果不是命运的眷顾，Pham可能不会有这样的机会。早午餐后，Chiu医生的朋友让他再待几分钟，这样他们就能欣赏海景。如果Chiu医生按原计划离开餐厅，他就永远不会看到阮仲倒下。“我不敢相信，第一个看到我倒下并出现救我的人，竟然是一名心脏外科医生，”Pham告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“这几率得多小啊？”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松比赛中突发心脏病，而心脏外科医生Chiu恰好路过并及时救治了他的故事。这个故事强调了时机的重要性，即Chiu医生在正确的时间出现在了正确的地点，从而挽救了Pham的生命。因此，A选项“Perfect Timing. (完美的时机)”最符合文章的主旨。故选A。 C Chances are that you don’t regularly lift weights. Nor do you likely have a resistance band exercise or do squats (深蹲) while watching TV. But you may need to reconsider. Strength training, whether performed with weights, bands, machines or your own body weight, is important for your long-term health. Also known as resistance training, it increases muscular strength, endurance and bone density. These exercises also decrease the risk of falls and breaks as you age, thus promoting independent living, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That’s why the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends adults do muscle-strengthening activities two or more days per week, working all major muscle groups with a higher level. Unfortunately, a mere 30.2% of Americans meet these guidelines, according to a 2017data analysis published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. In the same study, nearly 60% of participants said they did no strength training at all. The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65, as it fights sarcopenia (肌肉萎缩) and enhances daily functionality. It also notes that no equipment is inherently superior—effectiveness depends on individual goals. Short, intense sessions multiple times a week can get significant benefits. Resistance training also varies by locale, according to a 2020 analysis of National Health Interview Survey data. Specifically, those living in larger metropolitan(大都市的)areas and in the West US Census Bureau region were more likely to meet the CDC’s physical activity guidelines than those in less populated areas and other regions. It’s not enough to advocate for exercise. We won’t reach those who are the most sedentary (久坐). We need to build physical activity and exercise into the environment. We need to have green areas, and we need to have more outdoor gyms, maybe more physical activity in school. It has to be easier to take the stairs instead of the lift. That perspective is important if you really want to change public health. 8. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 1? A. Most Americans like to work out for strength training. B. Resistance training can be carried out in several forms. C. It’s not effective for you to exercise while watching TV. D. Muscle strengthening activities don’t need to be intense. 9. Why is strength training crucial for people over 65? A. It helps them lose weight faster. B. It directly extends their lifespan. C. It improves their physical function. D. It realizes their individual goal effectively. 10. What factor could improve public health outcomes? A. Banning lifts to force stair use. B. Transforming daily exercise in schools. C. Reducing healthcare costs for the elderly. D. Building more outdoor gyms and green spaces. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different strength-training methods. B. To criticize Americans for ignoring exercise guidelines. C. To stress the critical role of strength training in long-term health. D. To promote briefly the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了力量训练对长期健康的重要性，包括其形式、益处，以及当前美国人进行力量训练的现状，并提到了改善公共健康需要在环境方面做出的一些改变。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Strength training, whether performed with weights, bands, machines or your own body weight, is important for your long - term health.(力量训练，无论是使用哑铃、弹力带、器械还是自重进行，对您的长期健康都很重要)” 可知，阻力训练可以通过多种形式进行。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65, as it fights sarcopenia（肌肉萎缩）and enhances daily functionality.(该指南强调，力量训练对 65 岁以上的人尤为重要，因为它可以对抗肌肉萎缩并增强日常功能)” 可知，力量训练对 65 岁以上的人至关重要是因为它能改善他们的身体功能。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We need to build physical activity and exercise into the environment. We need to have green areas, and we need to have more outdoor gyms...(我们需要将体育活动和锻炼融入环境中。我们需要有绿色区域，并且我们需要有更多的户外健身房……)” 可知，建造更多的户外健身房和绿色空间可以改善公共健康结果。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出力量训练对长期健康很重要，接着介绍了力量训练的形式、对不同人群的益处以及当前美国人进行力量训练的情况，最后强调要将体育活动融入环境以改善公共健康，整体围绕力量训练对长期健康的关键作用展开。所以短文的目的是“强调力量训练在长期健康中的关键作用”。故选 C。 D Embodied intelligence (具身智能), a revolutionary concept in artificial intelligence (AI), challenges the traditional view that intelligence exists purely in algorithms (算法). Unlike conventional AI systems that process data in isolation, embodied AI interacts with the physical world through sensors and actuators, imitating how humans learn by integrating body and mind. Research from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) reveals that robots with embodied intelligence outperform screen-bound AI in complex tasks. For example, a robot arm learning to pour water adjusts its movements based on tactile feedback — a process requiring continuous adaptation, which demonstrates how physical interaction enhances cognitive (认知) development in ways keyboard-based training cannot achieve. This “learning-by-doing” approach agrees with developmental psychology theories emphasizing the role of sensory experiences in human intelligence. However, critics argue that embodied AI faces unique challenges. While digital AI can be trained on massive datasets, physical robots require costly real-world trials. A 2023 study in Nature Robotics found that an embodied AI system took 40% longer to master object recognition than its virtual counterpart, partly because environmental variables like lighting and friction (摩擦) introduced unpredictability. Hardware durability further complicates application; saltwater exposure reduces marine exploration robots’ lifespan by 60% compared to lab models. Additionally, ethical concerns emerge as these systems gain autonomy — should a self-driving car prioritize passenger safety or pedestrian lives in unavoidable crashes? Despite these disadvantages, industries are embracing embodied intelligence. Medical robots now assist surgeons by providing tactile (触觉的) feedback during operations, while agricultural drones analyze soil quality through aerial imaging and physical sampling. As Dr. Cynthia Breazeal, a pioneer in social robotics, observes: “True intelligence isn’t just about dealing with numbers; it’s about understanding and navigating the messy reality we live in.” The future of AI may depend on bridging the gap between digital and physical gaps. Emerging technologies like neuromorphic computing, which imitates the brain’s neural structure, could enhance embodied systems’ real-time adaptability. For tasks demanding contextual awareness and adaptive problem-solving, embodied intelligence offers solutions that no screen can reproduce. 12. What can we know about embodied intelligence? A. Physical interaction enhances its cognitive efficiency. B. Screen-bound AI outperforms it in adaptability. C. It prioritizes algorithmic complexity. D. It processes data in isolation. 13. What challenge does the 2023 study in Nature Robotics highlight for embodied intelligence? A. Timely tactile feedback. B. Limited dataset accessibility. C. Unpredictable environmental factors. D. Too much reliance on virtual training. 14. Why is Cynthia Breazeal mentioned in the passage? A. To stress ethical concerns in AI. B. To demonstrate the popularity of robots. C. To clarify hardware durability challenges. D. To prove the feature of embodied intelligence. 15. What is the attitude of the author to embodied intelligence? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Skeptical. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具身智能的概念、优势与挑战，并探讨其应用前景及未来发展方向，呈现了客观分析的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, a robot arm learning to pour water adjusts its movements based on tactile feedback — a process requiring continuous adaptation, which demonstrates how physical interaction enhances cognitive (认知) development in ways keyboard-based training cannot achieve. (例如，一个学习倒水的机械臂会基于触觉反馈来调整它的动作——这是一个需要持续适应的过程，这展示了身体互动是如何以基于键盘的训练所无法实现的方式来增强认知发展的)”可知，身体互动能增强具身智能的认知效率。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study in Nature Robotics found that an embodied AI system took 40% longer to master object recognition than its virtual counterpart, partly because environmental variables like lighting and friction (摩擦) introduced unpredictability. (《自然·机器人学》2023年的一项研究发现，一个具身人工智能系统掌握物体识别的时间比虚拟人工智能系统长40%，部分原因是诸如光照和摩擦等环境变量带来了不可预测性)”可知，2023年《自然·机器人学》上的一项研究强调了光照和摩擦等环境变量为具身智能带来了不可预测性，即具身智能面临的不可预测的环境因素这一挑战。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As Dr. Cynthia Breazeal, a pioneer in social robotics, observes: “True intelligence isn’t just about dealing with numbers; it’s about understanding and navigating the messy reality we live in.” (正如社交机器人领域的先驱辛西娅·布雷泽尔博士所观察到的那样：“真正的智能不仅仅是处理数字，还关乎理解和应对我们所生活的复杂现实。”)”可知，辛西娅·布雷泽尔博士强调真正的智能不仅仅是处理数字，而是理解和驾驭我们所生活的混乱现实，这正是具身智能的特征。由此推知，文中提到辛西娅·布雷泽尔是为了证明具身智能的特征。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了具身智能的概念及其相对于传统人工智能的优势，然后提到具身智能面临的独特挑战，如需要昂贵的现实世界试验、环境变量的不可预测性、硬件耐久性问题以及伦理问题等，接着提到具身智能在医疗、农业等行业的应用，最后提到具身智能的未来可能依赖于新兴技术来增强其适应性。作者在介绍具身智能时，既提到了其优势，也提到了其面临的挑战，没有表现出明显的偏见或倾向性。由此推知，作者以一种客观的态度对具身智能进行了介绍和分析。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The final year of senior high school is a critical yet challenging period, marked by intense academic pressure and emotional stress. Balancing exam preparation and personal well-being requires strategic planning. Below are practical methods to help students manage stress and increase learning efficiency. Prioritize Time Management Creating a realistic timetable is foundational. Divide study sessions into 45-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks to prevent burnout. Use tools like planners or apps to track deadlines and arrange time for weak subjects. Avoid multitasking — focus on one task at a time to enhance memory. ____16____. Combine Physical and Mental Wellness Physical activity is proven to lower cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Daily exercise, such as walking, dancing, or cycling, can improve mood and sharpen focus. ____17____. Even 5 minutes of deep breathing before studying can calm nerves and improve cognitive performance. Build a Support Network Isolation will increase stress. Share academic challenges with peers, teachers, or family to gain perspective. Study groups encourage cooperative learning and reduce loneliness by sharing solutions to problems. Schools offer consulting services. ____18____. A strong support system provides emotional relief and practical advice, helping you handle difficulties effectively. Improve Study Techniques ____19____. Thus, adopt active learning methods: summarize notes aloud, use flashcards for memorization, or teach concepts to peers. For instance, the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes of study+5-minute breaks) enhances concentration. Additionally, simulate exam conditions through timed practice tests to build confidence and identify gaps. In conclusion, while stress is unavoidable during senior high school, adopting these strategies above can help you manage it effectively. ____20____. Stay positive, and you will overcome any challenges! A. A structured routine reduces anxiety and promotes a sense of control B. Remember, being healthy is the key to academic success C. Pair this with mindfulness practices like deep breathing D. Therefore, you should be modest and hardworking E. Nothing is more significant than study F. Turn to professionals if overwhelmed G. Generally, passive strategies are ineffective 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种应对高三的学习压力和紧张情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Creating a realistic timetable is foundational. Divide study sessions into 45-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks to prevent burnout. Use tools like planners or apps to track deadlines and arrange time for weak subjects. Avoid multitasking — focus on one task at a time to enhance memory.(制定一个现实的时间表是基础。将学习时间划分为45分钟一个时间段，中间休息10分钟，以防止过度疲劳。使用计划本或应用程序等工具来跟踪截止日期，并为薄弱科目安排时间。避免同时处理多项任务，一次只专注于一项任务，以提高记忆力)”说明要制定合理的时间表来管理时间，空处和上文为顺接关系，说明这样做的好处，A项“有结构的日常安排能减少焦虑，增强掌控感”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Physical activity is proven to lower cortisol levels. Daily exercise, such as walking, dancing, or cycling, can improve mood and sharpen focus.(有证据表明，体育活动可以降低皮质醇水平。每天锻炼，如散步、跳舞或骑自行车，可以改善情绪，提高注意力)”说明体育活动对身心有益，下文“Even 5 minutes of deep breathing before studying can calm nerves and improve cognitive performance.(甚至在学习前进行5分钟的深呼吸也可以镇静神经，提高认知能力)”强调了深呼吸的作用，空处承上启下，并且呼应本段标题“Combine Physical and Mental Wellness(将身体和心理健康相结合)”，C项“将体育活动与像深呼吸这样的正念练习相结合”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Share academic challenges with peers, teachers, or family to gain perspective. Study groups encourage cooperative learning and reduce loneliness by sharing solutions to problems. Schools offer consulting services.(与同学、老师或家人分享学术挑战，以获得新的视角。学习小组通过分享问题解决方案来鼓励合作学习，减少孤独感。学校提供咨询服务)”提供了多种寻求帮助的途径，F项“如果压力过大，可以寻求专业人士的帮助”指出压力大时的做法，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Thus, adopt active learning methods: summarize notes aloud, use flashcards for memorization, or teach concepts to peers.(因此，采用积极的学习方法：大声总结笔记，使用抽认卡进行记忆，或向同学讲解概念)”表明要采用积极的学习方法，空处和下文为因果关系，说明消极被动的学习方法效果不佳，G项“一般来说，被动的学习策略效果不佳”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“In conclusion, while stress is unavoidable during senior high school, adopting these strategies above can help you manage it effectively.(总之，虽然高中阶段压力不可避免，但采用上述策略可以帮助你有效地管理压力)”说明要采用上述策略来管理压力，B项“记住，健康是学业成功的关键”作为结论性的建议，强调了健康的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was ____21____ in the collection until 1973, when it was ____22____ and never seen. Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being ____23____. It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their ____24____. The manager, Kathy Penny, ____25____ the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that read, “Returning to its ____26____ home, 51 years later.” Alex London was the first to ____27____ the book in the Worcester Public Library and was ____28____ at its return. “It’s ____29____ that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good ____30____.” In his 15 years in the ____31____, he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years. “With something over 100 years old, how many people ____32____ it? How many people worked with it, how many people read it?” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the ____33____ of materials that we’re able to have.” On November 1, the Worcester library made a post ____34____ the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and ____35____ it was returned after 51 years,” the post said. 21. A. banned B. hidden C. placed D. kept 22. A. checked out B. stored up C. handed in D. thrown away 23. A. protected B. robbed C. destroyed D. returned 24. A. category B. series C. copyright D. collection 25. A. sent B. donated C. sold D. handed 26. A. new B. modern C. private D. original 27. A. display B. read C. receive D. discover 28. A. amazed B. puzzled C. delighted D. embarrassed 29. A. normal B. rare C. common D. regular 30. A. content B. condition C. situation D. order 31. A. city B. atmosphere C. industry D. environment 32. A. abandoned B. touched C. introduced D. edited 33. A. preservation B. promotion C. exchange D. usage 34. A. printing B. predicting C. announcing D. withholding 35. A. hoped B. ensured C. believed D. committed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1899年加入伍斯特公共图书馆书单的《奥布里·比尔兹利的早期作品》在1973年借出后失踪，51年后被波士顿居民发现并归还的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：这本书是一位英国艺术家和诗人的插图汇编，一直保存到1973年，当时它被借出，再也没有见过。A. banned禁止；B. hidden隐藏；C. placed放置；D. kept保存。根据后文“in the collection until 1973, when it was ___2___ and never seen.”可知，这本书在馆藏中一直保存到1973年。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：这本书是一位英国艺术家和诗人的插图汇编，一直保存到1973年，当时它被借出，再也没有见过。A. checked out借出；B. stored up储存；C. handed in上交；D. thrown away扔掉。根据后文“and never seen”可知，这本书被借出后就再也没人见过。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最近，这本书被一位波士顿居民发现，他想避免这本书被毁坏。A. protected保护；B. robbed抢劫；C. destroyed毁坏；D. returned返回。根据前文“the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being”及后文“It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library”可知，波士顿居民发现这本书，想避免它被毁坏。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这本书被带到了剑桥公共图书馆，但图书馆很快意识到这本书不是他们的馆藏。A. category类别；B. series系列；C. copyright版权；D. collection馆藏。根据前文“The book, a compilation of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was ___1___ in the collection until 1973”可知，这本书原本是伍斯特公共图书馆的馆藏，所以剑桥公共图书馆意识到这不是他们的馆藏。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经理凯西·彭尼把这本书和一张手写的纸条一起送回了伍斯特公共图书馆，上面写着：“51年后，回到它最初的家。”A. sent送；B. donated捐赠；C. sold出售；D. handed递交。根据后文“the book to the Worcester Public Library”可知，经理把这本书送回了伍斯特公共图书馆。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：经理凯西·彭尼把这本书和一张手写的纸条一起送回了伍斯特公共图书馆，上面写着：“51年后，回到它最初的家。”A. new新的；B. modern现代的；C. private私人的；D. original最初的。根据前文““The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public Library.”可知，这本书在51年后回到了它最初的家。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：亚历克斯·伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人，他对书的回归感到惊讶。A. display展示；B. read阅读；C. receive收到；D. discover发现。根据前文“___5___ the book to the Worcester Public Library”及后文“the book in the Worcester Public Library”可知，伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：亚历克斯·伦敦是伍斯特公共图书馆第一个收到这本书的人，他对书的回归感到惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years.”可知，伦敦对书的回归感到惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：“有人发现了这本书，这太罕见了，”伦敦说。A. normal正常的；B. rare罕见的；C. common常见的；D. regular定期的。根据前文“51 years later.”及后文“someone found this”可知，书失踪这么久被找到，是很罕见的事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“但不仅有人发现了它，而且它保存得如此完好。”A. content内容；B. condition状况，条件；C. situation情况；D. order命令，顺序。根据前文“But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good”可知，这本书保存得如此完好，in good condition“状况良好”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在他从事这个行业的15年里，他说他见过书归还得很晚，或者根本没有归还，但从未见过 51 年后归还的。A. city城市；B. atmosphere气氛；C. industry行业；D. environment环境。根据前文“In his 15 years”以及后文“he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years.”可知，这里指在伦敦15年的图书馆行业的工作中。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“一本100多年前的书，有多少人接触过它？有多少人使用过它，有多少人读过它？”伦敦说。A. abandoned抛弃；B. touched接触；C. introduced介绍；D. edited编辑。根据前文“With something over 100 years old”可知，伦敦在思考有多少人接触过这本有年头的书。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“我们能够拥有的这些资料的保存，是件很有意思的事，值得去思考。”A. preservation保存；B. promotion提升；C. exchange交换；D. usage使用。根据前文““With something over 100 years old, how many people ___12___ it? How many people worked with it, how many people read it?” London said.”可知，这里说的是在这100多年中对现有的这些材料的保存。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：11月1日，伍斯特图书馆发布了一则帖子，宣布这本书期待已久的回归。A. printing印刷；B. predicting预测；C. announcing宣布；D. withholding扣留。根据后文“the book’s long-awaited return”可知，伍斯特图书馆发布了一则帖子，宣布这本书的回归。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“感谢剑桥公共图书馆和发现这本书的波士顿居民，确保它在51年后被归还，”帖子说。A. hoped希望；B. ensured确保；C. believed相信；D. committed致力于。根据前文“Thank you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book”可知，波士顿居民发现书并带到剑桥公共图书馆，确保这本书在51年后被归还。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fourth-generation intelligent buildings marking ____36____ enormous leap in architectural design, combine sustainability, technology, and human-centered innovation. These structures, the core feature of which lies in integration with the environment harmoniously, ____37____ (design) originally to be powered entirely by renewable energy sources like solar panels. With advanced AI systems ____38____ (integrate), they continuously monitor and adjust indoor conditions. One defining characteristic is their ability to interact with residents through smart devices. For instance, facial recognition systems are used to be activated ____39____ (automatic) upon entry, while lighting and temperature adjust according to ____40____ (person) preferences stored in cloud databases. Moreover, these buildings employ rainwater harvesting systems and its collected water is purified to be reused ____41____ daily consumption. Such innovations not just reduce environmental impact but lower operational costs significantly. A key advancement is the ____42____ (apply) of IoT (物联网) technology. Sensors embedded (嵌入) in walls and floors collect real-time data, which is analyzed by AI ____43____ (predict) maintenance needs. Having been tested in pilot projects worldwide, these structures demonstrate remarkable adaptability to climate changes. They even feature vertical gardens that improve air quality while serving as natural insulation. Fourth-generation intelligent buildings, ____44____ innovative frameworks dynamically balance human needs and planetary health, redefine urban living by combining ecological responsibility with cutting-edge technology like IoT-connected devices, thus ____45____ (offer) a comprehensive blueprint for future cities where human well-being and environmental harmony coexist effortlessly through intelligent spatial design and self-sustaining ecosystems. 【答案】36. an 37. were designed 38. integrated 39. automatically 40. personal 41. for 42. application 43. to predict 44. whose 45. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第四代智能建筑的特点、优势及其对未来城市生活的影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第四代智能建筑标志着建筑设计的一个巨大飞跃，它将可持续性、技术和以人为本的创新结合在一起。此处表泛指“一个巨大飞跃”，应用不定冠词，且enormous是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些建筑的核心特征是与环境和谐融合，最初设计为完全由太阳能电池板等可再生能源供电。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且design“设计”与主语These structures构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were designed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着先进的人工智能系统的集成，它们可以持续监测和调整室内条件。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，integrate“（使）加入，整合”与advanced AI systems构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填integrated。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，面部识别系统在进入时会自动激活，而照明和温度会根据存储在云数据库中的个人偏好进行调整。修饰动词activate，应用副词automatically“自动地”，作状语。故填automatically。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词preferences，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这些建筑还采用了雨水收集系统，收集到的水经过净化后用于日常消费。表示“用于”用固定短语be reused for，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个关键的进步是物联网技术的应用。此处作表语，表示“应用”，用名词application。故填application。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：嵌入墙壁和地板的传感器收集实时数据，这些数据由人工智能分析以预测维护需求。which引导的定语从句的谓语为is analyzed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语应用predict“预测”的不定式。故填to predict。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第四代智能建筑的创新框架动态平衡人类需求和地球健康，通过将生态责任与物联网连接设备等尖端技术相结合，重新定义了城市生活，从而为未来城市提供了一个全面的蓝图，通过智能空间设计和自给自足的生态系统，人类福祉和环境和谐可以毫不费力地共存。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fourth-generation intelligent buildings，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为redefine，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用offer“提供”的现在分词，作状语。故填offering。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周三信息技术老师教你们如何用AI“复活”历史人物，并与其对话。请你给美国朋友Carl写一封邮件分享你的作品，内容包括： （1）你“复活”的人物； （2）对话内容。 注意： （1）从下列人物中选一个； （2）写作词数应为80个左右； （3）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：复活-revive（v.） Dear Carl, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Carl, How’s it going? I’m eager to share an amazing experience with you. Last Wednesday, our IT teacher taught us to use AI to revive historical figures. I chose Li Qingzhao, a distinguished female poet in Chinese history. I asked her what inspired her to create such touching poems. She said her personal experiences, especially the joys and sorrows in life, were the wellsprings of her inspiration. Then I wondered how she managed to convey deep emotions so vividly. She told me to observe life carefully and pour my true feelings into words. It was a truly eye-opening conversation! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Carl写一封邮件，分享上周三用AI“复活”的历史人物以及与其对话的内容。 详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：distinguished→outstanding 感人的：touching→moving 快乐：joy→happiness 表达：convey→express 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I chose Li Qingzhao, a distinguished female poet in Chinese history. 拓展句：I chose Li Qingzhao, who was a distinguished female poet in Chinese history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I asked her what inspired her to create such touching poems. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She said her personal experiences, especially the joys and sorrows in life, were the wellsprings of her inspiration. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Smith and his 12-year-old son, John, had gone hiking on the Red Mountain track in southern Utah. Mother, Allen, began to worry after the pair failed to show up hours later at a spot where she was supposed to pick them up, and phoned Sgt. Jacob Paul, who manages the volunteer search and rescue team for the Washington County Sheriff’s Office. The red rock mountains of southern Utah are popular among adventure seekers, offering splendid sand dunes (沙丘), narrow canyons and sandstone cliffs that can be forbidding to inexperienced hikers because of dangers from rough terrain (地形) and terrible weather. Mr. Smith decided to take the hike the previous night. “It’s a typical track that we have taken so many times,” he said. On a navigator (导航仪) app on his phone, he showed his wife their expected route. “Look, we’re going to start right here. We’re going to end up out there. And we’ll meet each other in the park around this time.” The boy and his father set out on their hike shortly before 11 a.m. on Sunday. Everything was going well. They got to the overlook that they were trying to check out. The plan was to meet Allen at a parking lot at the foot of the mountain by 6 p.m. at the latest. They were actually walking back, talking about what they were going to do the moment they got home. On the way back Mr. Smith decided to use the navigator app on his phone. On previous hikes, the father always relied on a compass, footsteps and tracks to guide him. However, this time Mr. Smith was depending on his GPS, and came to find out GPS took them somewhere on the most rocky places. It didn’t turn out the way they wanted. The application ended up sending them somewhere else on the other side of the mountains where they ended up getting trapped. The navigator app not only led them lost but also drained (耗尽) the battery on their only phone. It was dark and the weather was getting cold. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, father and son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside. John opened the backpack. Inside lay a flashlight, an blanket, and matches left by a previous hiker with a note: “For whoever needs hope.” Mr. Smith’s tense face softened, with relief shining in his eyes. “We’ll make it, son,” he murmured. Kneeling on the rocky ground, they struck a match and its tiny flame danced bravely against the wind. They piled dry branches around the flame to keep it burning through the night. Under the blanket, John pressed closer to his father, listening to his steady heartbeat — a rhythm that whispered courage. Above, stars blinked through the clouds, silent witnesses to their stubborn hope. Early the next morning, father and son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul. “Over here!” Mr. Smith shouted, waving his jacket. John’s heart leaped, tears blurring his vision as rescue teams emerged. Paul, leading the group, grinned, “Your fire’s smoke guided us!” Exhausted but excited, John stumbled forward, hugging his mother who had insisted on joining the search. Mr. Smith clasped Paul’s hand, gratitude choking his words. As sunlight bathed the canyon, John glanced back at the charred matchsticks, now symbols not of desperation, but of humanity’s chain of kindness — broken tracks mended by shared light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了史密斯先生和12岁儿子约翰在犹他州南部红山徒步，未按时与接应的妻子艾伦会合。他们因依赖手机导航应用，偏离路线被困，且手机没电，此时天色渐暗、天气转冷。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“他们正试图寻找避难所，这时他们遇到了一个背包，里面有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写父子发现背包里的物资后获得希望，通过生火度过寒冷夜晚，体现彼此依靠的温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天一大早，父子俩看到了保罗派来的救援队。”可知，第二段可描写父子被救援人员发现并成功获救，与母亲团聚，最后表达对救援者的感激以及对人性善意的感悟 。 2.续写线索：发现背包——点燃篝火与坚持——救援队的到来——与救援队的互动——人性善良与希望的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低语：murmur/whisper ②划火柴：strike a match/light a match ③大喊：shout/yell 情绪类 ①紧张的：tense/nervous ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Under the blanket, John pressed closer to his father, listening to his steady heartbeat — a rhythm that whispered courage. (运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Exhausted but excited, John stumbled forward, hugging his mother who had insisted on joining the search. (运用了形容词作状语、现在分词作状语及who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 高三二轮检测 英语试题 2025.04 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the man’s house. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. What is the man doing? A. Building a toy plane. B. Buying flight tickets. C. Having a business meeting. 4. What will the woman do at dinnertime? A. Cook fish. B. Feed the cat. C. Buy some cat food. 5. Which car will the woman most likely buy? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The silver one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Judging cheeses. B. Making cheeses. C. Selling cheeses. 7. Which cheese do the speakers like best? A. The Canadian cheese. B. The British cheese. C. The French cheese. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has the woman been doing? A. Watching the neighbors. B. Planting some flowers. C. Cleaning the windows. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C Gardener and house owner. 10. What would the man like to do in the garden? A. Play football. B. Grow fruit trees. C. Dig a swimming pool. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many times has the man been to the space center before? A. Once B. Twice. C. Ten times. 12. Which zone focuses on the stars? A. Zone A. B. Zone B. C. Zone C. 13. Who is the woman? A. A staff member. B. A scientist. C. The man’s friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is the woman asking these questions? A. To prepare a school presentation. B. To apply for a new company. C. To hire staff to work for her. 15. What is the man going to do next? A. Writing a new novel. B. Moving abroad to work. C. Selling his company. 16. How will the woman start her task? A. By listing what she loves. B. By doing research online. C. By turning to her mother for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His health and fitness journey. B. His experience of heart disease. C. His diet advice for young people. 18. When was the speaker born? A. In 1956. B. In 1976. C. In 1996. 19. What caused the speaker to visit the doctor? A. His tiredness. B. His knee pain. C. His headache. 20. What is the speaker’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Potato chips. C. Chocolate. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less than a quarter of the participants in a 2021 study done by the University of Minnesota were storing their medicines appropriately. Here, medical experts share their best tips for properly storing, filling and disposing prescription (处方) drugs. Take your medicines out of the bathroom. “Just as storing pills near a heat-generating kitchen appliance can reduce their effectiveness, keeping them in a bathroom closet is also a bad idea. Steam can wear down the coatings on medications, and heat can break down the active ingredients.” says Eric MacLaughlin, the chair of a pharmacy practice department in Texas. Learn how to take your medicines properly. Research suggests that half the prescription medications taken in the United States are used improperly. People may skip a pill, take medication at the wrong time, or stop taking it without asking their doctors. Get rid of old drugs the right way. It may seem convenient to flush (冲) unused or overdue drugs down the toilet, but they can end up in our water supply, MacLaughlin says. That is because wastewater treatment plants aren’t designed to remove them. Many medical stores have secure drop boxes for overdue drugs, Shaw Ojeda says. To find a year-round collection site near you, search “DEA year-round drop-off locations” or call 800-882-9539. If you can’t get to one of those locations, the Food and Drug Administration has these instructions for disposing of drugs in the trash: Mix medicines (do not crush tablets or capsules) with a disagreeable substance. Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag and throw it in the trash. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is a correct way to store medicines? A. Storing them in a medicine kit in the bathroom. B. Keeping them in a closet in a dry and cool room. C. Keeping them in a box next to a microwave cooker. D. Storing them in a cupboard beside the washing basin. 2. Why can’t we wash away the overdue drugs down the toilet? A. It is inconvenient. B. It is a waste of money. C. It will eventually affect our health. D. It will benefit the environment. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. An advertisement. C. A medical report. D. A drug review. B Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct.15,2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had led to doing him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead. The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a heart attack outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon from Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions (挤压). He asked for the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. Medics scooped up Pham and sped him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few more minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 4. What happened to Pham when he approached the finish line during a half Marathon? A. He passed out with a heart attack. B. He broke the regulations of the race. C. He got injured and fell to the ground. D. He celebrated his victory with his son. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Ryan Chiu? A. Wise and generous. B. Kind and professional. C. Energetic and lucky. D. Humble and warm-hearted. 6. Why did Dr. Chiu stay a little longer in the restaurant? A. He met an old friend. B. He forgot to pay the bill. C. He waited for more delicious dishes. D. He was asked to appreciate the scenery. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Perfect Timing. B. Pham’s Lucky Day. C. An Act of Kindness. D. An Incident in the Race. C Chances are that you don’t regularly lift weights. Nor do you likely have a resistance band exercise or do squats (深蹲) while watching TV. But you may need to reconsider. Strength training, whether performed with weights, bands, machines or your own body weight, is important for your long-term health. Also known as resistance training, it increases muscular strength, endurance and bone density. These exercises also decrease the risk of falls and breaks as you age, thus promoting independent living, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That’s why the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends adults do muscle-strengthening activities two or more days per week, working all major muscle groups with a higher level. Unfortunately, a mere 30.2% of Americans meet these guidelines, according to a 2017data analysis published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. In the same study, nearly 60% of participants said they did no strength training at all. The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65, as it fights sarcopenia (肌肉萎缩) and enhances daily functionality. It also notes that no equipment is inherently superior—effectiveness depends on individual goals. Short, intense sessions multiple times a week can get significant benefits. Resistance training also varies by locale, according to a 2020 analysis of National Health Interview Survey data. Specifically, those living in larger metropolitan(大都市的)areas and in the West US Census Bureau region were more likely to meet the CDC’s physical activity guidelines than those in less populated areas and other regions. It’s not enough to advocate for exercise. We won’t reach those who are the most sedentary (久坐). We need to build physical activity and exercise into the environment. We need to have green areas, and we need to have more outdoor gyms, maybe more physical activity in school. It has to be easier to take the stairs instead of the lift. That perspective is important if you really want to change public health. 8. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 1? A. Most Americans like to work out for strength training. B. Resistance training can be carried out in several forms. C. It’s not effective for you to exercise while watching TV. D. Muscle strengthening activities don’t need to be intense. 9. Why is strength training crucial for people over 65? A. It helps them lose weight faster. B. It directly extends their lifespan. C. It improves their physical function. D. It realizes their individual goal effectively. 10. What factor could improve public health outcomes? A. Banning lifts to force stair use. B. Transforming daily exercise in schools. C. Reducing healthcare costs for the elderly. D. Building more outdoor gyms and green spaces. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different strength-training methods. B. To criticize Americans for ignoring exercise guidelines. C. To stress the critical role of strength training in long-term health. D To promote briefly the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. D Embodied intelligence (具身智能), a revolutionary concept in artificial intelligence (AI), challenges the traditional view that intelligence exists purely in algorithms (算法). Unlike conventional AI systems that process data in isolation, embodied AI interacts with the physical world through sensors and actuators, imitating how humans learn by integrating body and mind. Research from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) reveals that robots with embodied intelligence outperform screen-bound AI in complex tasks. For example, a robot arm learning to pour water adjusts its movements based on tactile feedback — a process requiring continuous adaptation, which demonstrates how physical interaction enhances cognitive (认知) development in ways keyboard-based training cannot achieve. This “learning-by-doing” approach agrees with developmental psychology theories emphasizing the role of sensory experiences in human intelligence. However, critics argue that embodied AI faces unique challenges. While digital AI can be trained on massive datasets, physical robots require costly real-world trials. A 2023 study in Nature Robotics found that an embodied AI system took 40% longer to master object recognition than its virtual counterpart, partly because environmental variables like lighting and friction (摩擦) introduced unpredictability. Hardware durability further complicates application; saltwater exposure reduces marine exploration robots’ lifespan by 60% compared to lab models. Additionally, ethical concerns emerge as these systems gain autonomy — should a self-driving car prioritize passenger safety or pedestrian lives in unavoidable crashes? Despite these disadvantages, industries are embracing embodied intelligence. Medical robots now assist surgeons by providing tactile (触觉的) feedback during operations, while agricultural drones analyze soil quality through aerial imaging and physical sampling. As Dr. Cynthia Breazeal, a pioneer in social robotics, observes: “True intelligence isn’t just about dealing with numbers; it’s about understanding and navigating the messy reality we live in.” The future of AI may depend on bridging the gap between digital and physical gaps. Emerging technologies like neuromorphic computing, which imitates the brain’s neural structure, could enhance embodied systems’ real-time adaptability. For tasks demanding contextual awareness and adaptive problem-solving, embodied intelligence offers solutions that no screen can reproduce. 12. What can we know about embodied intelligence? A. Physical interaction enhances its cognitive efficiency. B. Screen-bound AI outperforms it in adaptability. C. It prioritizes algorithmic complexity. D. It processes data in isolation. 13. What challenge does the 2023 study in Nature Robotics highlight for embodied intelligence? A Timely tactile feedback. B. Limited dataset accessibility. C. Unpredictable environmental factors. D. Too much reliance on virtual training. 14. Why is Cynthia Breazeal mentioned in the passage? A. To stress ethical concerns in AI. B. To demonstrate the popularity of robots. C. To clarify hardware durability challenges. D. To prove the feature of embodied intelligence. 15. What is the attitude of the author to embodied intelligence? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Skeptical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The final year of senior high school is a critical yet challenging period, marked by intense academic pressure and emotional stress. Balancing exam preparation and personal well-being requires strategic planning. Below are practical methods to help students manage stress and increase learning efficiency. Prioritize Time Management Creating a realistic timetable is foundational. Divide study sessions into 45-minute blocks with 10-minute breaks to prevent burnout. Use tools like planners or apps to track deadlines and arrange time for weak subjects. Avoid multitasking — focus on one task at a time to enhance memory. ____16____. Combine Physical and Mental Wellness Physical activity is proven to lower cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Daily exercise, such as walking, dancing, or cycling, can improve mood and sharpen focus. ____17____. Even 5 minutes of deep breathing before studying can calm nerves and improve cognitive performance. Build a Support Network Isolation will increase stress. Share academic challenges with peers, teachers, or family to gain perspective. Study groups encourage cooperative learning and reduce loneliness by sharing solutions to problems. Schools offer consulting services. ____18____. A strong support system provides emotional relief and practical advice, helping you handle difficulties effectively. Improve Study Techniques ____19____. Thus, adopt active learning methods: summarize notes aloud, use flashcards for memorization, or teach concepts to peers. For instance, the Pomodoro Technique (25 minutes of study+5-minute breaks) enhances concentration. Additionally, simulate exam conditions through timed practice tests to build confidence and identify gaps. In conclusion while stress is unavoidable during senior high school, adopting these strategies above can help you manage it effectively. ____20____. Stay positive, and you will overcome any challenges! A. A structured routine reduces anxiety and promotes a sense of control B. Remember, being healthy is the key to academic success C. Pair this with mindfulness practices like deep breathing D. Therefore, you should be modest and hardworking E. Nothing is more significant than study F. Turn to professionals if overwhelmed G. Generally, passive strategies are ineffective 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In July of 1899, “The Early Work of Aubrey Beardsley,” was added to the booklist of the Worcester Public Library. The book, a compilation (合集) of illustrations by a British artist and poet, was ____21____ in the collection until 1973, when it was ____22____ and never seen. Just recently, the book was found by a Boston resident who wanted to keep it from being ____23____. It was brought to the Cambridge Public Library, but the library soon realized the book was not their ____24____. The manager, Kathy Penny, ____25____ the book to the Worcester Public Library with a handwritten note that read, “Returning to its ____26____ home, 51 years later.” Alex London was the first to ____27____ the book in the Worcester Public Library and was ____28____ at its return. “It’s ____29____ that someone found this,” London said. “But not only that they found it, but that it is in such good ____30____.” In his 15 years in the ____31____, he said he had seen books returned late or not at all, but never returned after 51 years. “With something over 100 years old, how many people ____32____ it? How many people worked with it, how many people read it?” London said. “That’s something that’s really fun to think about, the ____33____ of materials that we’re able to have.” On November 1, the Worcester library made a post ____34____ the book’s long-awaited return. “Thank you to Cambridge Public Library and the Boston resident who found this book and ____35____ it was returned after 51 years,” the post said. 21 A. banned B. hidden C. placed D. kept 22. A. checked out B. stored up C. handed in D. thrown away 23. A. protected B. robbed C. destroyed D. returned 24. A. category B. series C. copyright D. collection 25. A. sent B. donated C. sold D. handed 26. A. new B. modern C. private D. original 27. A. display B. read C. receive D. discover 28. A. amazed B. puzzled C. delighted D. embarrassed 29. A. normal B. rare C. common D. regular 30. A. content B. condition C. situation D. order 31. A. city B. atmosphere C. industry D. environment 32. A. abandoned B. touched C. introduced D. edited 33. A. preservation B. promotion C. exchange D. usage 34. A. printing B. predicting C. announcing D. withholding 35. A. hoped B. ensured C. believed D. committed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fourth-generation intelligent buildings, marking ____36____ enormous leap in architectural design, combine sustainability, technology, and human-centered innovation. These structures, the core feature of which lies in integration with the environment harmoniously, ____37____ (design) originally to be powered entirely by renewable energy sources like solar panels. With advanced AI systems ____38____ (integrate), they continuously monitor and adjust indoor conditions. One defining characteristic is their ability to interact with residents through smart devices. For instance, facial recognition systems are used to be activated ____39____ (automatic) upon entry, while lighting and temperature adjust according to ____40____ (person) preferences stored in cloud databases. Moreover, these buildings employ rainwater harvesting systems and its collected water is purified to be reused ____41____ daily consumption. Such innovations not just reduce environmental impact but lower operational costs significantly. A key advancement is the ____42____ (apply) of IoT (物联网) technology. Sensors embedded (嵌入) in walls and floors collect real-time data, which is analyzed by AI ____43____ (predict) maintenance needs. Having been tested in pilot projects worldwide, these structures demonstrate remarkable adaptability to climate changes. They even feature vertical gardens that improve air quality while serving as natural insulation. Fourth-generation intelligent buildings, ____44____ innovative frameworks dynamically balance human needs and planetary health, redefine urban living by combining ecological responsibility with cutting-edge technology like IoT-connected devices, thus ____45____ (offer) a comprehensive blueprint for future cities where human well-being and environmental harmony coexist effortlessly through intelligent spatial design and self-sustaining ecosystems. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周三信息技术老师教你们如何用AI“复活”历史人物，并与其对话。请你给美国朋友Carl写一封邮件分享你的作品，内容包括： （1）你“复活”的人物； （2）对话内容。 注意： （1）从下列人物中选一个； （2）写作词数应为80个左右； （3）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：复活-revive（v.） Dear Carl, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Smith and his 12-year-old son, John, had gone hiking on the Red Mountain track in southern Utah. Mother, Allen, began to worry after the pair failed to show up hours later at a spot where she was supposed to pick them up, and phoned Sgt. Jacob Paul, who manages the volunteer search and rescue team for the Washington County Sheriff’s Office. The red rock mountains of southern Utah are popular among adventure seekers, offering splendid sand dunes (沙丘), narrow canyons and sandstone cliffs that can be forbidding to inexperienced hikers because of dangers from rough terrain (地形) and terrible weather. Mr. Smith decided to take the hike the previous night. “It’s a typical track that we have taken so many times,” he said. On a navigator (导航仪) app on his phone, he showed his wife their expected route. “Look, we’re going to start right here. We’re going to end up out there. And we’ll meet each other in the park around this time.” The boy and his father set out on their hike shortly before 11 a.m. on Sunday. Everything was going well. They got to the overlook that they were trying to check out. The plan was to meet Allen at a parking lot at the foot of the mountain by 6 p.m. at the latest. They were actually walking back, talking about what they were going to do the moment they got home. On the way back Mr. Smith decided to use the navigator app on his phone. On previous hikes, the father always relied on a compass, footsteps and tracks to guide him. However, this time Mr. Smith was depending on his GPS, and came to find out GPS took them somewhere on the most rocky places. It didn’t turn out the way they wanted. The application ended up sending them somewhere else on the other side of the mountains where they ended up getting trapped. The navigator app not only led them lost but also drained (耗尽) the battery on their only phone. It was dark and the weather was getting cold. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, father and son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$