专题05 重点单词单句语法填空 【期末必刷100题】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高一下期期末考点大串讲（外研版） 专题05 重点单词单句语法填空100题 1．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，数据库已经更新，确保了整个系统中数据的准确性和可靠性。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The database和动词update之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 2．Do you have an (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你有一个鼓舞人心的或改变人生的故事要讲吗？空处修饰后面的名词story，应为inspire的形容词形式，作定语，修饰物应用-ing形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，描述story具有鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 3．The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. 【答案】wrapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位虚弱的女士在狂风暴雨中蹒跚而行，紧紧地裹着她的外套。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，句中已有谓语staggered，因此wrap应使用非谓语动词形式，主语The weak lady和wrap之间是主动关系，即这位女士主动裹紧外套，所以要用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。 4．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 5．We (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 【答案】were shocked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们对他在前一晚去世的消息感到震惊。固定短语be shocked at“对…… 感到震惊”，根据从句中的passed away可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 6．Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多专家表示，《呐喊》表明蒙克正在与自己的健康问题作斗争。空处作谓语，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填struggling。 7．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 【答案】has engaged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 8．I will always remember the hours we lived together. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我们共同生活的时光。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，句子主句为“I will always remember the hours”，后接定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，从句需补充时间状语，因此可使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 9．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 10．At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：在那时，我突然想到另一个机会正在来临。“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”。根据句中的At that time可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 occurred。 11．Thank you for your (generous)! 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的慷慨。your后跟名词，generous的名词是generosity，是不可数名词，意为“慷慨”，故填generosity。 12．Small talk is usually (formal) and not a serious conversation. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闲聊通常是非正式的，而且不是严肃的谈话。根据“not a serious conversation.”可知，informal符合句意，作表语。故填informal。 13．That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 【答案】has been exploring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他第三次在这个领域获奖了。在过去的十年里，他一直在挖掘自己的最大潜力。根据句意和时间状语 in the past decade可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，explore的现在分词是exploring。故填has been exploring。 14．The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：泰坦尼克号，一艘传奇的远洋轮船，在1912年撞上冰山后沉没，它仍然是历史上最著名的海难之一。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“in 1912”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填sank。 15．These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序提供了从初学者到高级水平的学习材料。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，range与逻辑主语materials是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 16．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这位艺术家的现代绘画为特色的展览获得了许多好评。句中has received作谓语，动词feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 17．Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 【答案】are clapping 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在，当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时，观众们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“Right now”和时间状语从句“as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，主语audience表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are clapping。 18．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 19．The panda, a national treasure of China (refer) to as a ”living fossil“ due to its long history and unique biological characteristics. 【答案】is referred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝，由于其悠久的历史和独特的生物学特征，被称为“活化石”。主语panda与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is referred。 20． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 【答案】Individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：个人应该对自己的行为负责。individual是可数名词，结合their可知应用名词复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Individuals。 21．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 22． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 23．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当她在网上和朋友聊天时，她分享了一些有趣的让大家放声大笑的故事。本句为状语从句的省略，While引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句主语和be动词，原句为：while she was chatting，可省略she was，直接用现在分词结构。故填chatting。 24．Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：当儿童所处的环境安全且具有支持性时，他们的学习效果更好。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式surrounding，由空格后的are可知，此处应该用复数形式，且surrounding表示“环境”时需用复数形式。故填surroundings。 25．She (blood) heavily after giving birth, and the medical team had to take immediate measures to ensure her safety. 【答案】bled 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在分娩后大出血，医疗队不得不立即采取措施确保她的安全。空格处用动词作谓语，blood的动词是bleed，意为“流血”，由had可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式bled，故填bled。 26．For the past few years, Wuzhen (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】has hosted 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会，这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是Wuzhen，第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 27．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“The reason”是先行词，“he explained at the meeting” 是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 28．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 【答案】to be recovered 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这幅被盗的画预计很快就会被警方找回。be expected to do sth预计做某事，The stolen painting与recover为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be recovered。 29．China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves during the past 20 years. 【答案】has established 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，中国建立了许多红树林保护区。根据时间状语“during the past 20 years”可知，本句为现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has established。 30．It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 【答案】have observed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次共同庆祝这个节日。此处为句型It is the second time that+现在完成时，从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have observed。 31．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m (strike) by their beauty. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看着这些藏铃羊在绿色的草地上缓缓地行走，我被它们的美所打动。主语I与strike之间为被动关系，根据上文 I’m 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。 32．The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，检测了不同程度的噪音。修饰后文名词levels应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 33．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 34．The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 【答案】have benefited 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，当地社区从旅游业的发展中受益。由in the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The local communities是复数，因此空格处是have benefited。故填have benefited。 35．The science teacher as well as her students (complete) three innovative experiments in the last six months. 【答案】has completed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位科学老师和她的学生在过去的六个月里完成了三个创新实验。根据后文in the last six months可知为现在完成时，as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于之前的主语，本句与The science teacher保持一致，助动词用has。故填has completed。 36．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 37．Another was that cholera was caused by an (infectious) from germs in food or water. 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一种说法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。an后接名词infection“传染病，感染”作by宾语，冠词an提示用名词单数形式。故填infection。 38．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：先进的信息技术使宇航员的工作比以前更方便。由句意及空前的The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work以及空后的than before可知此处应填多音节形容词convenient的比较级more convenient，作宾语补足语，故填more convenient。 39．Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of (equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：垃圾回收是非常重要的，并且已经准备了许多设备来帮助正确处理垃圾。由句意及空后的has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly可知应填不可数名词形式equipment(设备），作主语，故填equipment。 40．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我陷入沉思，发现自己走错了方向。此处walk与myself构成主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 41．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在圣诞树下的男孩很高兴。句中已有was，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。故填sitting。 42．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的教授走上舞台，坐下来，打开笔记本，准备回答学生们的问题。句中已有谓语动词“went”，“sat”和“opened”，空处应用非谓语动词，prepare和逻辑主语The famous professor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生的动作。故填preparing。 43．The project cannot go on without the (permit) of the local government. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有当地政府的许可，这个项目无法继续进行。此处作宾语，应用名词permission“许可”，不可数名词。故填permission。 44．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 45．In an underground car park, we could get our car battery (charge). 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个地下停车场，我们可以给我们的汽车电池充电。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词charge与宾语our car battery之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用charge的过去分词形式charged作宾语补足语。故填charged。 46．Social (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会现象是复杂多变的，需要深入研究。提示词phenomenon(现象)作主语，根据系动词are可知，主语应是复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 47．Her dedication to the task resulted in a deeply (satisfy) outcome. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这项任务的献身精神导致了一个非常令人满意的结果。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词outcome应用-ing结尾的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，故填satisfying。 48．All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于这个项目的所有信息已经收集完毕，我们已经准备好开始这个项目了。此句为并列句，空处在第一分句中作谓语动词，主语All the information与gather之间为被动关系，由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，information不可数，All the information作主语，助动词用单数has，故填has been gathered。 49． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 50．He knew that I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛、充满活力，一旦开始做某事就会把事情完成。此处为形容词作表语，根据空前的系动词was以及空后and连接的并列形容词dynamic可知，此处应用energy的形容词形式，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。 51． (compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的手机和我的手机比较一下，我就知道我的手机已经过时了。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词comparing作状语。故填Comparing。 52． (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。 53．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 54．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。compare与主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故填comparing。 55．Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得相当受欢迎。空处修饰其后的名词compositions，需用形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式为original“原创的”。故填original。 56．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词history，动词短语date back to与history之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 57．The exhibition hall (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用许多中国传统画作装饰的展览大厅已对公众开放。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the exhibition hall，动词decorate和所修饰词是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated。 58．Pandas have survived the danger of (extinct).   【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫已经度过了灭绝的危险。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语；extinct是形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词形式为“extinction (灭绝)”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 59．I recalled (participate) in the clean-up campaign, which significantly raised my awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我回忆起参加了这次清理活动，这极大地提高了我对环境保护的意识。根据recall doing sth.表示“回忆起做过某事”可知，此处为动名词形式participating作宾语。故填 participating。 60． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 【答案】Dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全身心投入到教学事业中，花了无数的时间备课和指导学生。空处为非谓语动词， Tom与dedicate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dedicating。 61．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way. 【答案】solved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令老师高兴的是，她看到这个问题以一种创造性的方式得到了解决。此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，problem与solve之间为被动关系，结合上文的“To the teacher’s delight”可知，问题已经被解决，所以此处使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语。故填solved。 62．The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members (inform) of any changes in the schedule. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：项目经理将定期召开会议，以便让所有团队成员都了解日程安排的任何变化。本句已有谓语动词hold，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作宾语补足语；动词inform“告知”与逻辑主语team members之间是动宾关系，所以空处需用过去分词informed作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人知晓某事”。故填informed。 63．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个学生在考试中作弊被抓。固定短语catch sb. doing sth.意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是其被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住正在做某事”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故填cheating。 64．The fire spread quickly, (destroy) three houses within minutes. 【答案】destroying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大火迅速蔓延，几分钟内就烧毁了三栋房子。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The fire构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填destroying。 65．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖，使我们能够生活在寒冷的地区。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，The warmth of the flames和enable之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 66．On the bank of the river, we found him lying on a beach, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在河岸上，我们发现他躺在沙滩上，眼睛盯着天上的风筝。句中为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。在该结构中，his eyes是宾语，与fix之间构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 67．With a heavy rain (approach), we all broke away from the work to take shelters. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一场大雨的临近，我们都放下手中的工作去避雨了。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，其中宾语为a heavy rain，而approach作为动词，表示“临近，到来”，与a heavy rain之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 68．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other. 【答案】hugging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着、哭着并互相拥抱。句中已有谓语动词“relaxed”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“laughing, crying and (hug) each other”是并列的伴随状语，且hug与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式 hugging。故填hugging。 69．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 【答案】combine 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他能把自己的天赋和努力工作结合起来，他一定会很成功。本句缺少谓语，故此处需要填动词形式，且can后跟动词原形，故填combine。 70．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 71．It was correct, but he still needed (prove).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是正确的，但他还需要证据。作动词的宾语，用名词proof，故填proof。 72．When she woke up, she found himself (surround) by some children. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她醒来时，她发现自己被一些孩子包围了。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，surround与宾语herself之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填surrounded。 73．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 【答案】shaped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个同样大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。此处shape与objects构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。 74．I’m talking about the girl (dress) up as a princess. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在谈论那个打扮成公主的女孩。句子已有am talking，空处作非谓语动词，be dressed up as 表示“打扮成”，此处去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl。故填dressed。 75． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将它们组合成一个表演。主句已有谓语asked，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，即“他被启发”，应用过去分词inspired作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 76．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得清晰且有思想，它激发了学生们的信心。句子已有谓语inspires，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the book与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作状语，表示“被写”。故填written。 77．The white mouse appears lifeless if (disturb), but returns to normal in about five minutes. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：白鼠若受惊扰，会显得毫无生气，但约五分钟后即可恢复正常。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“if _____ (disturb)”是条件状语从句，原句为“if the white mouse is disturbed”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the white mouse is后，应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。 78． (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. 【答案】Annoyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习期间被她朋友不断的打扰惹恼了，艾玛开始独自在图书馆学习。句中已有谓语动词 started，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。动词 annoy“使恼怒；使生气”和逻辑主语Emma之间是被动关系，即艾玛是被朋友的不断打扰惹恼的，所以应用过去分词形式作原因状语，annoy的过去分词形式是annoyed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Annoyed。 79．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。 80．Professor Wang (invite) to give lectures in many universities so far. 【答案】has been invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，王教授已应邀到多所大学讲学。so far和现在完成时连用，主语Professor Wang和动词invite之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been invited。 81． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们专注于装修房子，错过了游行的开始。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，在句中作状语。故填 Absorbed。 82．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意“与跑步相关的一些伤害”可知，injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”表示复数概念，且前有some of修饰，空格处应该用复数名词injuries作宾语。故填injuries。 83． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 【答案】Having been interrupted/Interrupted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者在演讲中被打断了好几次，他很生气，要求听众保持安静。本句已有谓语动词，所以interrupt用非谓语形式，主句主语是“the speaker”，与“interrupt”之间为被动关系，且“打断”的动作发生在主句谓语“became annoyed”之前，需用完成时的被动语态，或者也可直接用过去分词表被动亦可，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having been interrupted或者Interrupted。 84．85.5 percent of those surveyed selected “dislike” when (ask) whether they welcomed home visits from their children’s teachers. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：85.5%的受访者在被问及是否欢迎孩子的老师家访时选择了“不喜欢”。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，they和ask之间是被动关系，原句应该是“when they were asked whether they welcomed home visits from their children’s teachers”，此处省略了they were，故此处用过去分词表被动。故填asked。 85．Much (write) so far about the wonders of the World Wide Web. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been written 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Much和write之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Much视为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填has been written。 86． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 87．Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. 【答案】have been exported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高科技产品从这个地区出口到了国外。这里考查谓语动词，“Over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语many high-tech products和动词export之间是被动关系，即“高科技产品被出口”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语many high-tech products是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exported。 88．When (question) by the media, they are not discouraged and practise harder. 【答案】questioned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被媒体提问时，他们没有气馁，反而更加努力地练习。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。在这个句子中，从句补充完整应该是When they are____ (question) by the media，question“提问”和主语they之间是被动关系，所以本空用过去分词形式questioned，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填questioned。 89．The old house (repair) several times since last year, but it still looks shabby. 【答案】has been repaired 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这所老房子自去年以来已经被修缮了好几次，但看起来仍然很破旧。根据since last year可知，repair“修缮”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The old house和repair之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态 ，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been repaired。 90．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 91． (stick) in a small town with an average job, Tom wanted to get away. 【答案】Stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆被困在一个小镇上，工作一般，他想离开。句中谓语是wanted，空格处用非谓语动词，Tom和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Stuck。 92．Her admission to Peking University (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. 【答案】was confirmed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她昨天被北京大学录取了，这给她的家人带来了极大的快乐。由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，admission是被确认，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Her admission是不可数名词，因此空格处是was confirmed，故填was confirmed。 93．It is reported that the (injure) have been transfer (转运) to local hospital for treatment. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查the+adj的用法。句意：据报道，受伤者已被转移到当地医院接受治疗。injure是个动词，意思是“伤害”。横线在句中充当主语，需要填入形容词，从而构成the+adj的结构，表示一类人。injure的形容词是injured。故答案是injured。 94． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 【答案】Ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保安全需要勤奋、远见卓识，以及对各种情况下潜在风险的持续关注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词requires，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ensuring。 95．Though (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 【答案】warned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被警告过有危险，这些徒步旅行者仍然决定攀登这座冰山。让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为Though the hikers were____ (warn) about the danger，the hikers与warn“警告”为被动关系，本空用过去分词warned，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填warned。 96． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off. 【答案】Awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于获得了哈佛大学的奖学金，玛丽亚觉得她的努力得到了回报。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处表示原因，且动词award与其逻辑主语Maria之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词awarded作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Awarded。 97．The teacher displayed some fossils (collect) from the desert expedition. 【答案】collected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师展示了一些从沙漠探险中收集到的化石。句中已有谓语动词displayed，且无连词，故空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词fossils，动词collect与其逻辑主语fossils之间是被动关系，表示化石被收集，所以空处需用过去分词collected作后置定语。故填collected。 98．A lot of money (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. 【答案】has been spent 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年中，重建这座古庙花费了大量的钱。由“in the last two years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，钱是被花，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语A lot of money是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been spent。故填has been spent。 99． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些字典是为初学者设计的，很快就卖光了。句中已有谓语动词were sold out，空处为非谓语动词，the dictionaries与design为被动关系，用过去分词做状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 100．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recognition的动词为recognize“认可”。该动词与逻辑主语Komodo National Park之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式表被动。故填recognized。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下期期末考点大串讲（外研版） 专题05 重点单词单句语法填空100题 1．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 2．Do you have an (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 3．The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. 4．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 5．We (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 6．Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 7．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 8．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 9．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 10．At that time, it suddenly (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. 11．Thank you for your (generous)! 12．Small talk is usually (formal) and not a serious conversation. 13．That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 14．The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. 15．These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. 16．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 17．Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 18．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 19．The panda, a national treasure of China (refer) to as a ”living fossil“ due to its long history and unique biological characteristics. 20． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 21．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 22． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 23．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 24．Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 25．She (blood) heavily after giving birth, and the medical team had to take immediate measures to ensure her safety. 26．For the past few years, Wuzhen (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 27．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 28．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 29．China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves during the past 20 years. 30．It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 31．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m (strike) by their beauty. 32．The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 33．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 34．The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 35．The science teacher as well as her students (complete) three innovative experiments in the last six months. 36．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 37．Another was that cholera was caused by an (infectious) from germs in food or water. 38．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 39．Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of (equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly. 40．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 41．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. 42．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 43．The project cannot go on without the (permit) of the local government. 44．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 45．In an underground car park, we could get our car battery (charge). 46．Social (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. 47．Her dedication to the task resulted in a deeply (satisfy) outcome. 48．All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. 49． (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park. 50．He knew that I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 51． (compare) your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 52． (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 53．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 54．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 55．Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 56．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 57．The exhibition hall (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. 58．Pandas have survived the danger of (extinct).   59．I recalled (participate) in the clean-up campaign, which significantly raised my awareness of environmental protection. 60． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 61．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way. 62．The project manager will hold regular meetings in order to keep all team members (inform) of any changes in the schedule. 63．Two students were caught (cheat) in the exam. 64．The fire spread quickly, (destroy) three houses within minutes. 65．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 66．On the bank of the river, we found him lying on a beach, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky. 67．With a heavy rain (approach), we all broke away from the work to take shelters. 68．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other. 69．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 70．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 71．It was correct, but he still needed (prove). 72．When she woke up, she found himself (surround) by some children. 73．Between two objects of the same size, objects (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 74．I’m talking about the girl (dress) up as a princess. 75． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 76．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students. 77．The white mouse appears lifeless if (disturb), but returns to normal in about five minutes. 78． (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. 79．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 80．Professor Wang (invite) to give lectures in many universities so far. 81． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 82．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 83． (interrupt) several times during the speech, the speaker became annoyed and asked the audience to remain quiet. 84．85.5 percent of those surveyed selected “dislike” when (ask) whether they welcomed home visits from their children’s teachers. 85．Much (write) so far about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 86． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 87．Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. 88．When (question) by the media, they are not discouraged and practise harder. 89．The old house (repair) several times since last year, but it still looks shabby. 90．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 91． (stick) in a small town with an average job, Tom wanted to get away. 92．Her admission to Peking University (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. 93．It is reported that the (injure) have been transfer (转运) to local hospital for treatment. 94． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 95．Though (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 96． (award) a scholarship to Harvard, Maria felt her hard work had paid off. 97．The teacher displayed some fossils (collect) from the desert expedition. 98．A lot of money (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. 99． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 100．Komodo National Park, officially (recognition) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$