精品解析：2025年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题

莆田市2025届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What would Judy like? A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. What time does the man go to bed on weekends? A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 00 p. m. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Paul doing now? A. Leaving a message. B. Taking a shower. C. Planting trees. 11. How will Eric and Paul go to the West Hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What will Lily do first when they arrive? A. Greet grandparents. B. Play with cousins. C. Watch a movie. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How often does Lisa dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. Why does Bob like reading online? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s interesting. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Keeping a Healthy Weight Eat healthy foods Eat more vegetables, fruits and less meat. Eat small 16 4-5 times a day. Drink water instead of 17 drinks. Do sports regularly 18 , ride a bike or play sports. Exercise for one hour every day. Sleep well Sleep 19 hours every night. 20 yourself Talk to friends, listen to music or draw pictures. Ⅱ . 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened ________ February 7th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年第九届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日开幕。 考查时间介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“February 7th”可知，此处指具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选B。 2. —Who will be the next winner? —It must be David. He ________ finishes the task perfectly. A. always B. still C. even 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将是下一个赢家？——一定是大卫。他总是完美地完成任务。 考查副词辨析。always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据“It must be David. He...finishes the task perfectly”可知下一个赢家一定是大卫，因为他总是完美地完成任务。故选A。 3. —Did you get lost in the strange city yesterday? —Nearly. But luckily, a lovely boy ________ me the way. A. took B. offered C. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在陌生城市迷路了吗？——差点迷路。但幸运的是，一个可爱的男孩给我指路了。 考查动词词义辨析。took拿，取，花费（时间 ）；offered提供；showed表现，展示。根据“get lost in the strange city”可知，此处应该表示给我指路，“show sb. the way”是固定短语，意为“给某人指路”，符合语境。故选C。 4. —The high ________ of the train in China makes travel much faster. —Yes. It only takes about 5 hours from Fuzhou to Shanghai. A. cost B. level C. speed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国火车的高速度使旅行快多了。——是的。从福州到上海只需要大约5个小时。 考查名词辨析。cost费用；level水平；speed速度。根据“makes travel much faster”以及“It only takes about 5 hours from Fuzhou to Shanghai”可知，此处指火车速度快，使得旅行时间缩短了。故选C。 5. To keep safe, you ________ touch the equipment in the lab without permission (允许). A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为保证安全，未经允许，你禁止触摸实验室内的设备。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“you... touch the equipment in the lab without permission.”可知，此处强调未经允许不得触摸设备，应用mustn’t。故选A。 6. —How do you like climbing? —I think no other sports are ________ than that. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得爬山怎么样？——我认为没有其他运动比爬山更好了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，句子在将“其他运动”和“爬山”作比较，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 7. ______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 尽管天气很糟糕，救援队伍仍继续工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句 ；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句 ；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。“天气糟糕”和“救援队伍继续工作”存在让步关系，即尽管天气不好，但救援工作仍在继续。故选C。 8. Fujian Province ________ its delicious seafood and tea culture. A is famous for B. is popular with C. is important to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建省以其美味的海鲜和茶文化而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is famous for因为……而闻名；is popular with受……欢迎；is important to对……重要。根据“Fujian Province...its delicious seafood and tea culture.”可知，福建省以其海鲜和茶文化而闻名。故选A。 9. —________ has the box office (票房) of Ne Zha 2 reached? —More than 15 billion. A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》的票房达到了多少？——超过150亿。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长时间，多长，用于询问一段时间或物体的长度；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语“More than 15 billion”可知，此处是在询问票房的数量，票房通常用金额来表示，是不可数名词，所以应用“How much”来提问。故选C。 10. —Huang Xuhua is considered as the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). —Right. He ________ in the key field for tens of years. A. works B. has worked C. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄旭华被誉为中国核潜艇之父。——对。他在这一关键领域工作了数十年。 考查动词时态。根据“for tens of years”可知，此处强调从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”。故选B。 11. — How do you know the Chinese saying “Rain produces hundreds of grains (谷).” ? — It shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. choice B. difference C. connection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么知道中国谚语“雨生百谷”的？——它展示了天气和农业之间的联系。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；difference区别，不同；connection联系，关联。根据“Rain produces hundreds of grains”可知，这句谚语说明了天气和农业之间有联系，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 12. —There’s ________ wrong with my computer. —You can ask Jack for help. He is an IT engineer. A. something B. nothing C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出问题了。——你可以找杰克帮忙。他是一名IT工程师。 考查代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；nothing没有什么，没有东西，用在肯定句中表示否定意义；everything每件事情，所有事物。根据“You can ask Jack for help.”可知，此处表示电脑出问题了，为肯定句。There is something wrong with sth.表示“某物出问题了”。故选A。 13. —In modern society, time is becoming increasingly ________. —We should make good use of every minute. A. normal B. regular C. valuable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在现代社会，时间变得越来越宝贵。——我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；regular规律的；valuable宝贵的。根据“We should make good use of every minute.”可知，此处表示时间很珍贵，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。故选C。 14. The Putian Lantern Festival ________ for a whole month every year. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莆田灯节每年都被举行整整一个月。 考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是每年都发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，主语“The Putian Lantern Festival”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间是动宾关系，即“莆田灯节被庆祝”，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A. how you use Deepseek B. when you need Deepseek C. why you like to use Deepseek 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你喜欢使用Deepseek吗？——它在学习新技能方面对我帮助很大。 考查宾语从句。A项意为“你如何使用Deepseek”；B项意为“你何时需要Deepseek”；C项意为“为什么你喜欢使用Deepseek”。根据答语“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，此处是在问对方使用某物的原因，即为什么喜欢使用它，应用why引导宾语从句，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, ____16____ bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her ____17____. “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!” ____18____ one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). ____19____ from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and ____20____ her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” ____21____ to ten members -students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your ____22____ home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put ____23____ next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real ____24____ is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A _____25_____ park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. So take actions. 16. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away 17. A. strict B. silent C. strange 18. A. Until B. Though C. Because 19. A. easily B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. thanked B. hugged C. joined 21. A. grew B. formed C. built 22. A. food B. litter C. clothes 23. A. it B. her C. them 24. A. price B. prize C. pride 25. A. clean B. quiet C. large 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的退休教师何奶奶每天早上都会去湖边公园捡垃圾，起初作者不理解她的行为，但后来作者被她的坚持和爱心所感动，加入了她的“周末清洁队”，并带动了更多人参与。 【16题详解】 句意：无论晴天还是雨天，这位68岁的退休教师都会像寻宝者一样在公园的小路上走来走去，从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。 picking up捡起；taking off脱下；giving away赠送。根据“Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag”以及“bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond”可知，何奶奶是去公园捡垃圾，所以是从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得她的行为很奇怪。 strict严格的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”可知，作者一开始不理解何奶奶的行为，觉得她很奇怪。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨，我看到何奶奶跪在地上，用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地从长椅上刮下口香糖。 Until直到；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). ... from a bench with an old library card.”可知，此处表示“直到”一个春雨绵绵的早晨，作者才理解了何奶奶的行为，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨，我看到何奶奶跪在地上，用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地从长椅上刮下口香糖。 easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“‘Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,’ she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.”可知，何奶奶知道粘粘的口香糖会伤害鸟的脚，所以她很仔细地从长椅上刮下口香糖。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来的周末，我带了手套加入了她。 thanked感谢；hugged拥抱；joined加入。根据“By May, our ‘Weekend Clean Team’ ... to ten members”可知，作者加入了何奶奶的“周末清洁队”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：到了五月，我们的“周末清洁队”扩大到了十个人——学生、上班族，甚至还有一位捐赠冷饮的不太友好的超市老板。 grew增长，扩大；formed形成；built建造。根据“to ten members”可知，此处表示队伍“扩大”到了十个人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在公园的长椅上贴着当地孩子们手写的标语：“谢谢你把垃圾带回家！” food食物；litter垃圾；clothes衣服。根据“Now park benches display handwritten signs, ‘Thank you for taking your ... home!’”以及前文可知，何奶奶和“周末清洁队”是在清理公园的垃圾，所以此处表示“谢谢你把垃圾带回家”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起，笑着说：“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。” it它；her她；them他们。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”可知，此处指代的是“绿星”奖，所以用it来指代。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起，笑着说：“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。” price价格；prize奖励，奖品；pride骄傲。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”以及“The real ... is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.”可知，此处表示“真正的奖励”是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个干净的公园不需要超级英雄，只需要一些愿意弯腰的手。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；large大的。根据文章内容可知，何奶奶和“周末清洁队”通过清理垃圾让公园变得干净整洁，所以此处表示“一个干净的公园”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea What is dim sum? Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share. How do you order dim sum? When you sit down in a dim sum restaurant, you’ll likely be given a sheet (菜单) and a pencil. You mark the sheet with dishes you want to order, and hand it to the server. In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart (蒸笼推车) around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served. This way, you can see each dish before deciding what to order. The server then records the prices of all the dishes you chose to count your bill. 26. What influenced the food in Hongkong? A. Sichuan cuisine and French cuisine. B. Cantonese cuisine and British cuisine. C. Shandong cuisine and Italian cuisine. D. Fujian cuisine and Indian cuisine. 27. Which food of the following is worth trying in Hong Kong in the text? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Curry fish balls. C. Sushi. D. Pizza. 28. Dim sum is served in small dishes to ______. A. make it cheaper B. reduce cooking time C. keep the food warm D. allow sharing among people 29. How is dim sum served in a traditional way? A. Servers push a steamer cart. B. Servers tell you what to eat. C. Customers mark the sheet. D. Customers take dishes themselves. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的美食，特别是受粤菜和英国菜影响的东西方融合口味，以及必尝美食如点心、咖喱鱼丸和港式奶茶，并详细描述了点心的特点、点餐方式和传统服务方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. ”可知，香港的食物受粤菜和英国菜的影响，融合了东西方的口味，提供了各种美味的中国烹饪。因此，选项B正确，其余选项未被提及，可排除。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea”可知，在香港必尝的美食包括点心、咖喱鱼丸和港式奶茶。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share.”可知，点心是一种小份的菜肴，通常与茶一起食用，每道菜有三到四块，便于分享。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served”可知，在传统的点心餐厅里，服务员通常会推着蒸笼推车在餐厅里走来走去，为客人提供点心。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了香港的美食特色，包括受粤菜和英国菜影响的东西方融合口味，以及必尝美食和点心的特点等。这些内容更可能出现在旅游指南中，为游客提供关于香港美食的信息和建议。故选C。 B Brendan Wheeler is a trumpet (小号) player in his high school band. The 14-year-old loves music and has been playing the trumpet since fifth grade. He practices playing the instrument every day, dreaming of becoming a professional (专业的) musician in the future. Last summer, Brendan watched a documentary called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people collected old musical instruments and fixed them for poor students. “That’s cool!” Brendan thought. “Maybe I can also do something similar to help those kids who love music but can’t afford instruments.” In August, he posted his project online and handed out posters. To his surprise, donations poured in quickly. Four months later, Brendan had received more than 100 instruments, including guitars, flutes (长笛), cellos (大提琴) and more. At the same time, he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brendan organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came to help, including his classmates, teachers, and some local instrument repairmen. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. Everyone did their best to fix the instruments carefully. By the end of the day, all the work was done. Later, Brendan donated all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music. It gives instruments to students in need around the world. “I’m proud of our work,” said Brendan with a big smile. “We hope we can bring the love of music to more kids! ” 31. When did the boy begin to play the trumpet? A. This August. B. Last summer. C. Since fifth grade. D. At the age of 14. 32. What inspired Brendan to start his project? A. A music teacher. B. A documentary. C. A poor student. D. A repair event. 33. The boy learned to repair instruments from ________. A. classmates B. posters C. online videos D. local repairmen 34. What can we learn from the group Hungry for Music? A. It teaches students music. B. It organizes a repair event. C. It makes documentaries about musicians. D. It provides instruments for students in need. 35. Which of the following can best describe Brendan? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Brendan Wheeler受到一部纪录片的启发，开始收集和修复旧乐器，捐赠给需要的学生，希望将音乐的爱传递给更多孩子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 14-year-old loves music and has been playing the trumpet since fifth grade.”可知，这个14岁的男孩自从五年级就开始吹小号了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last summer, Brendan watched a documentary called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people collected old musical instruments and fixed them for poor students. ‘That’s cool!’ Brendan thought. ‘Maybe I can also do something similar to help those kids who love music but can’t afford instruments.’”可知，去年夏天，Brendan看了一部名为《最后的修理店》的纪录片，片中一群人收集旧乐器并为贫困学生修理，这启发了Brendan开始他的项目。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos.”可知，Brendan同时也在从网上视频中学习如何修理不同的乐器。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Later, Brendan donated all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music. It gives instruments to students in need around the world.”可知，Hungry for Music这个组织为有需要的学生提供乐器。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Brendan Wheeler受到纪录片的启发，决定收集旧乐器并修复它们，捐赠给需要的学生，这表明他是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人。故选A。 C Recently, a good number of robotic dogs have got much attention both online and offline. They are playing different roles across China with unexpected abilities. In Chengdu, a robotic dog was seen “walking” a real dog down the street. In a popular video taken by a tourist, a small dog comfortably sits on the back of a robotic dog, enjoying a walk through the city, causing passersby to stop and take photos. A few days ago, robotic dogs joined 35,000 human runners in the 2025 Chongqing Marathon. They not only joined in the race, but also put on a wonderful lion dance performance. On Mount Tai, robotic dogs have taken on a new practical role. They help in transporting waste, and even serve tourists in this scenic area. In a community in Hangzhou, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi has become a nursing person for the elderly. Besides carrying out small transportation tasks, Xiaoxi has walks with them, offering help with physical tasks and being together. Xiaoxi is expected to be officially put into service by mid-to-late April. In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly. The Fire and Rescue Team in Qingdao has also two new helpers. The two robotic dogs can go a long way. They can walk over 15 kilometers and work for 3.6 hours without stopping. The robotic dogs are really useful. They can send clear pictures in real time. They can find and send information about gases that can burn or are poisonous (有毒的). They can even “see” heat sources through the smoke. These robotic dogs will help the firefighters do their jobs better. 36. How does the writer develop the text? A. By raising questions. B. By listing suggestions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences. 37. Which picture may show what Xiaoxi does? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “enhancing” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Improving. B. Changing. C. Replacing. D. Explaining. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer thinks robotic dogs are perfect. B. Robotic dogs will have further development. C. Robotic dogs are not yet accepted by the public. D. People will lose their jobs because of robotic dogs. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Robotic dogs are playing important roles in different fields. B. Robotic dogs enjoy a walk through the city. C. Robotic dogs are officially put into service. D. Robotic dogs can go a long way. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器狗在中国各地以意想不到的能力扮演着不同的角色，并举例说明了它们在成都、重庆、泰山、杭州和青岛等地的具体应用。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过列举多个实例来展示机器狗在不同领域的应用，如在成都“遛”真狗、参加重庆马拉松比赛、在泰山运输垃圾和为游客服务、在杭州社区照顾老年人以及在青岛消防救援队协助消防员工作等。因此，作者是通过举例的方式来展开文章的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a community in Hangzhou, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi has become a nursing person for the elderly. Besides carrying out small transportation tasks, Xiaoxi has walks with them, offering help with physical tasks and being together.”可知，Xiaoxi主要负责协助老人。因此，最能展示Xiaoxi工作的图片应该是D选项。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly.”可知，未来，Xiaoxi甚至可能能够回应语音指令，从而进一步提高其作为老年人日常助手的作用；可推测出“enhancing”意为“提高，增强”，与A选项“Improving”意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly.”可知，将来机器狗可能还会增强功能，能够语音接收指令等。因此，可以推断出机器狗将有进一步的发展。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器狗在不同领域扮演着重要角色。故选A。 D No one is born with skills like surfing, skateboarding or standing on their tiptoes. Humans have no balance at birth—they can’t walk or stand. Before that can happen, their body must develop. This takes months, and for some activities, even years. You might have noticed some people are great at keeping balance. But they weren’t born with this ability. Instead, it took practice. The more you practice, the better you become, though some people are naturally skillful at it. Experts say good balance depends on information the brain receives from several body parts. These include the inner ear, eyes, muscles (肌肉), bones and joints (关节). The inner ear plays a major role in balance. The part controlling balance is the vestibular (前庭的) system with five different organs (器官). Inside these organs, there is fluid (液体). When our body and head move, the fluid sends signals to the brain, which in turn helps us know our position and stay balanced. When the vestibular system fails, we may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and fall. Eyesight also matters for balance. We need a clear sense of our surroundings to stay on our feet. If you doubt this, try standing on one foot with your eyes closed. When someone has eyesight problems, their ability to judge distances and depth can lead to loss of balance. Nerves in muscles and joints tell the brain about changes. When you step on ice, the brain quickly sends reaction instructions. If our muscles and joints are weak or slow, we are more likely to fall. Failure in any one of these three systems may result in balance problems. But when one system is affected, the other two can be trained to make up for it. 41. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Riding skateboards. B. Standing on tiptoes. C. Keeping balance. D. Taking practice. 42. What’s the function of the inner ear in balance? A. To improve eyesight. B. To control body temperature. C. To strengthen muscles and joints. D. To send signals about balance to the brain. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Head plays a key role in keeping balance. B. The balance skills are naturally born in humans. C. Stepping on ice can cause people to think slowly. D. The other systems will improve balance if one doesn’t work. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secrets of Balance B. The Changes of Brain C. The Problems of Eyesight D. The Importance of Muscles 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类保持平衡的秘密，包括内耳、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼和关节等身体部位在平衡中扮演的角色，以及当其中一个系统出现问题时，其他系统如何进行补偿。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You might have noticed some people are great at keeping balance. But they weren’t born with this ability. Instead, it took practice.”可知，你可能已经注意到有些人很擅长保持平衡，但他们并不是天生就有这种能力，而是需要练习。这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“keeping balance”（保持平衡）。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inner ear plays a major role in balance. ... When our body and head move, the fluid sends signals to the brain, which in turn helps us know our position and stay balanced.”可知，内耳在平衡中起着主要作用，当我们的身体和头部移动时，内耳中的液体会向大脑发送信号，这反过来又帮助我们了解自己的位置并保持平衡。因此，内耳的功能是向大脑发送关于平衡的信号。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Failure in any one of these three systems may result in balance problems. But when one system is affected, the other two can be trained to make up for it.”可知，这三个系统中任何一个出现故障都可能导致平衡问题，但当一个系统受到影响时，其他两个系统可以通过训练来弥补。因此，D选项“如果一个系统不起作用，其他系统将改善平衡”是正确的。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，指出人类不是天生就具备某些技能，而是需要练习；第二段介绍平衡能力可以通过练习来提高，并指出平衡依赖于大脑从身体多个部位接收到的信息；第三、四、五段分别详细介绍了内耳、眼睛和肌肉关节在平衡中的作用；最后一段总结指出，当其中一个系统出现问题时，其他系统可以进行补偿。因此B选项最符合文章结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人类保持平衡的秘密，包括内耳、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼和关节等身体部位在平衡中扮演的角色，以及当其中一个系统出现问题时，其他系统如何进行补偿。因此，A选项“平衡的秘密”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create. ___46___ Move your body. Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. ___47___ Try to find an activity you enjoy, like biking with friends or doing yoga in your room. ___48___ Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat help your family with housework, or join a club where you can meet new people. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness. Focus on the good. Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for. ___49___ This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel more content. Try new things. ___50___ Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish. When you challenge yourself and achieve something, you feel proud and happy. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting. A. Connect with others. B. It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke. C. Here are four easy ways to bring more joy into your life. D. Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles. E. Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种创造快乐的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create.”及后文可知，此处是引出后文创造快乐的方法，选项C“这里有四种简单的方法，可以让你的生活更加快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good.”可知，此处是与锻炼有关，选项E“即使步行15分钟，也能让沮丧的一天变得明亮起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy.”可知，本段是介绍与关心你的人联系，选项A“与他人联系。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for.”可知，此处是关于写下你感激的事情，选项B“它可以是一顿美味的餐点，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个有趣的玩笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish.”可知，是告诉我们要走出舒适圈，去尝试新的东西，选项D“走出你的舒适圈可以带来大大的笑容。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节 补全对话（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Two students, Henry and Jack, are talking in the park. ) A: Hi, Henry. Nice to see you again. B: Hi, Jack. ___51___ A: What are you doing these days? B: I’m planning for World Water Day. A: World Water Day? . ___52___ B: It’s a day to ask people to save water. A: I see. Then what should we do to save water? B: We should turn off the tap after using. A: Oh, that is easy. What else? B: ___53___ A: Sounds great. Let’s try our best. A. What is it? B. You’re right. C. What time is it? D. Nice to see you, too. E. We should reuse some water. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于世界水日的对话，主要描写了Henry和Jack讨论如何节约用水的情景。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Jack. Nice to see you again.”可知，此处是回应问候，选项D“见到你也很高兴。”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“World Water Day?”和下文“It’s a day to ask people to save water.”可知，此处是询问节日含义，选项A“这是什么节日？”符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“What else?”和“Let’s try our best.”可知，此处是提出其他节水建议，选项E“我们应该重复利用一些水。”符合，故选E。 第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 54 同学问你“Which animal do you like best? ”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________ 【答案】I like dogs best. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可回答“我最喜欢狗”，主语是I，谓语用动词原形like，宾语是dogs，最：best。故填I like dogs best. 55. 你想请求朋友的帮助，可以这样问： Can ____________________________________________? 【答案】you help me 【解析】 【详解】可以这样问：“你可以帮我吗？”表示请求帮助的句型为“Can you help me?”故填you help me。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. in front of ________________________________ 59. yesterday ________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is feeling happy now. 57. The children are flying kites now. 58. A car is in front of the hospital. 59. The girl played the piano yesterday. 60. If they are free, they will have a big dinner. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩现在很高兴”。句子用现在进行时，主语是the boy，be动词用is；感觉：feel，高兴的：happy。故填The boy is feeling happy now. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“孩子们现在正在放风筝”。句子用现在进行时，主语是the children，be动词用are；放风筝：fly kites；现在：now。故填The children are flying kites now. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“一辆车停在医院前面”。句子用一般现在时，主语是a car，be动词用is；在医院前面：in front of the hospital。故填A car is in front of the hospital. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“那个女孩昨天弹了钢琴”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语是the girl；弹钢琴：play the piano；昨天：yesterday。故填The girl played the piano yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果他们有空，他们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是they，be动词用are，表语是free“有空的”；主句用一般将来时will do，主语是they，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐：have a big dinner。故填If they are free, they will have a big dinner. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On November 12, Guizhou’s Village T (fashion show) hit the International Fashion Week in Singapore. Led by Yang Chunlin, a designer from the Miao ethnic group (苗族), over 30 farmers and local ____61____ (work) showed local hand-made traditional clothes and shiny silver jewelry (银饰) ____62____ (proud). Wearing the Miao costume, they sang ancient folk songs ____63____ shared stories of Miao’s history. People loved ____64____ (they) unique show and cheered loudly! These villagers, who usually work on the farm, turned ____65____ models with shiny costumes. At the event, Guizhou’s ethnic clothing brand (品牌) Guaxin ____66____ (win) “Most Popular Designer” and “Top 10 Creative Brand”. In the ____67____ (come) weeks, they will continue to “travel” around the world and visit famous ____68____ (city) like Paris and Milan to introduce Miao traditions. “Everyone can be ____69____ culture messager.” Yang Chunlin says. Through the event, Miao’s batik (蜡染) skills and silver jewelry-making are _____70_____ (reach) younger people. Village T connects the Miao ethnic group with the world, showing that even farmland can become a lively, creative stage! 【答案】61. workers 62. proudly 63. and 64. their 65. into 66. won 67. coming 68. cities 69. a 70. reaching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贵州苗族的30多名农民和当地工人在新加坡国际时装周上展示了苗族的传统服饰和银饰，并赢得了奖项。他们将继续在世界各地旅行，介绍苗族的传统。 【61题详解】 句意：在苗族设计师杨春林带领下，30多名农民和当地工人展示了当地手工制作的传统服装和闪亮的银饰。根据“over 30 farmers and local ... showed local hand-made traditional clothes”可知，此处指30多名农民和当地工人，work“工作”，动词，此处应用其名词形式worker“工人”，且用复数形式。故填workers。 【62题详解】 句意：他们自豪地穿着苗族服装，唱着古老的民歌，分享着苗族的历史故事。此处修饰动词“wore”，应用副词形式，proud“自豪的”，形容词，其副词为proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【63题详解】 句意：他们自豪地穿着苗族服装，唱着古老的民歌，分享着苗族的历史故事。根据“sang ancient folk songs ... shared stories of Miao’s history”可知，此处指唱民歌和分享故事，两个动作是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他们独特的表演，大声欢呼！此处修饰名词“show”，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：这些通常在农场工作的村民变成了穿着闪亮服装的模特。根据“turned ... models”可知，此处指变成模特，turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 【66题详解】 句意：在活动中，贵州的民族服装品牌Guaxin获得了“最受欢迎设计师”和“十大创意品牌”的称号。根据“At the event”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win“赢得”，动词，其过去式为won。故填won。 【67题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，他们将继续“环游”世界，访问巴黎和米兰等著名城市，介绍苗族的传统。根据“In the ... weeks”可知，此处指接下来的几周，应用coming“即将到来的”，形容词，作定语。故填coming。 【68题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，他们将继续“环游”世界，访问巴黎和米兰等著名城市，介绍苗族的传统。city“城市”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式。故填cities。 【69题详解】 句意：“每个人都可以成为文化使者。”杨春林说。根据“Everyone can be ... culture messager.”可知，此处指每个人都可以成为一名文化使者，culture messager为单数，且culture是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：通过这次活动，苗族的蜡染技艺和银饰制作正在被更多的年轻人所了解。reach“到达；影响”，动词。根据“are ... younger people”可知，此处为现在进行时，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填reaching。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周开展“遨游汉字王国，传承优秀传统文化”主题文化周活动，请给你的朋友Jim 写一封信，介绍活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受，词数80左右。 Time: last Saturday Place: school hall & reading room Activities: ※ give a talk about Chinese characters ※ guess word puzzles ※make bookmarks ※ ... Feeling: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can join in our activities next time. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school. It took place in our school hall and the reading room last Saturday. During the program, we gave a talk about Chinese characters, guessed word puzzles and made bookmarks. What’s more, we told many Chinese stories and experienced traditional culture classes. The program is very meaningful for me. It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese characters better. I hope you can join in our activities next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动内容，注意涵盖要点及补充内容； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take place举行 ②besides此外 [高分句型] It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田市2025届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What would Judy like? A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 7 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. What time does the man go to bed on weekends? A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 00 p. m. 9 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Paul doing now? A. Leaving a message. B. Taking a shower. C. Planting trees. 11. How will Eric and Paul go to the West Hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What will Lily do first when they arrive? A. Greet grandparents. B. Play with cousins. C. Watch a movie. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How often does Lisa dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. Why does Bob like reading online? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s interesting. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Keeping a Healthy Weight Eat healthy foods Eat more vegetables, fruits and less meat. Eat small 16 4-5 times a day. Drink water instead of 17 drinks. Do sports regularly 18 , ride a bike or play sports. Exercise for one hour every day. Sleep well Sleep 19 hours every night. 20 yourself Talk to friends, listen to music or draw pictures. Ⅱ . 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened ________ February 7th. A. in B. on C. at 2. —Who will be the next winner? —It must be David. He ________ finishes the task perfectly. A. always B. still C. even 3. —Did you get lost in the strange city yesterday? —Nearly. But luckily, a lovely boy ________ me the way. A. took B. offered C. showed 4. —The high ________ of the train in China makes travel much faster. —Yes. It only takes about 5 hours from Fuzhou to Shanghai. A. cost B. level C. speed 5. To keep safe, you ________ touch the equipment in the lab without permission (允许). A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 6. —How do you like climbing? —I think no other sports are ________ than that. A. good B. better C. best 7. ______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 8. Fujian Province ________ its delicious seafood and tea culture. A. is famous for B. is popular with C. is important to 9. —________ has the box office (票房) of Ne Zha 2 reached? —More than 15 billion. A. How far B. How long C. How much 10. —Huang Xuhua is considered as the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). —Right. He ________ in the key field for tens of years. A. works B. has worked C. will work 11. — How do you know the Chinese saying “Rain produces hundreds of grains (谷).” ? — It shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. choice B. difference C. connection 12. —There’s ________ wrong with my computer. —You can ask Jack for help. He is an IT engineer. A. something B. nothing C. everything 13. —In modern society, time is becoming increasingly ________. —We should make good use of every minute. A. normal B. regular C. valuable 14. The Putian Lantern Festival ________ for a whole month every year. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A. how you use Deepseek B when you need Deepseek C. why you like to use Deepseek Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, ____16____ bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her ____17____. “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!” ____18____ one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). ____19____ from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and ____20____ her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” ____21____ to ten members -students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your ____22____ home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put ____23____ next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real ____24____ is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A _____25_____ park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. So take actions. 16. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away 17. A. strict B. silent C. strange 18. A. Until B. Though C. Because 19. A. easily B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. thanked B. hugged C. joined 21. A. grew B. formed C. built 22. A. food B. litter C. clothes 23. A. it B. her C. them 24. A. price B. prize C. pride 25. A. clean B. quiet C. large Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea What is dim sum? Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share. How do you order dim sum? When you sit down in a dim sum restaurant, you’ll likely be given a sheet (菜单) and a pencil. You mark the sheet with dishes you want to order, and hand it to the server. In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart (蒸笼推车) around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served. This way, you can see each dish before deciding what to order. The server then records the prices of all the dishes you chose to count your bill. 26. What influenced the food in Hongkong? A. Sichuan cuisine and French cuisine. B. Cantonese cuisine and British cuisine. C. Shandong cuisine and Italian cuisine. D. Fujian cuisine and Indian cuisine. 27. Which food of the following is worth trying in Hong Kong in the text? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Curry fish balls. C. Sushi. D. Pizza. 28. Dim sum is served in small dishes to ______. A. make it cheaper B. reduce cooking time C. keep the food warm D. allow sharing among people 29. How is dim sum served in a traditional way? A. Servers push a steamer cart. B. Servers tell you what to eat. C. Customers mark the sheet. D. Customers take dishes themselves. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history magazine. B Brendan Wheeler is a trumpet (小号) player in his high school band. The 14-year-old loves music and has been playing the trumpet since fifth grade. He practices playing the instrument every day, dreaming of becoming a professional (专业的) musician in the future. Last summer, Brendan watched a documentary called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people collected old musical instruments and fixed them for poor students. “That’s cool!” Brendan thought. “Maybe I can also do something similar to help those kids who love music but can’t afford instruments.” In August, he posted his project online and handed out posters. To his surprise, donations poured in quickly. Four months later, Brendan had received more than 100 instruments, including guitars, flutes (长笛), cellos (大提琴) and more. At the same time, he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brendan organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came to help, including his classmates, teachers, and some local instrument repairmen. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. Everyone did their best to fix the instruments carefully. By the end of the day, all the work was done. Later, Brendan donated all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music. It gives instruments to students in need around the world. “I’m proud of our work,” said Brendan with a big smile. “We hope we can bring the love of music to more kids! ” 31. When did the boy begin to play the trumpet? A. This August. B. Last summer. C. Since fifth grade. D. At the age of 14. 32. What inspired Brendan to start his project? A. A music teacher. B. A documentary. C. A poor student. D. A repair event. 33. The boy learned to repair instruments from ________. A. classmates B. posters C. online videos D. local repairmen 34. What can we learn from the group Hungry for Music? A. It teaches students music. B. It organizes a repair event. C. It makes documentaries about musicians. D. It provides instruments for students in need. 35. Which of the following can best describe Brendan? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. C Recently, a good number of robotic dogs have got much attention both online and offline. They are playing different roles across China with unexpected abilities. In Chengdu, a robotic dog was seen “walking” a real dog down the street. In a popular video taken by a tourist, a small dog comfortably sits on the back of a robotic dog, enjoying a walk through the city, causing passersby to stop and take photos. A few days ago, robotic dogs joined 35,000 human runners in the 2025 Chongqing Marathon. They not only joined in the race, but also put on a wonderful lion dance performance. On Mount Tai, robotic dogs have taken on a new practical role. They help in transporting waste, and even serve tourists in this scenic area. In a community in Hangzhou, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi has become a nursing person for the elderly. Besides carrying out small transportation tasks, Xiaoxi has walks with them, offering help with physical tasks and being together. Xiaoxi is expected to be officially put into service by mid-to-late April. In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly. The Fire and Rescue Team in Qingdao has also two new helpers. The two robotic dogs can go a long way. They can walk over 15 kilometers and work for 3.6 hours without stopping. The robotic dogs are really useful. They can send clear pictures in real time. They can find and send information about gases that can burn or are poisonous (有毒的). They can even “see” heat sources through the smoke. These robotic dogs will help the firefighters do their jobs better. 36. How does the writer develop the text? A. By raising questions. B. By listing suggestions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences. 37. Which picture may show what Xiaoxi does? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “enhancing” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Improving. B. Changing. C. Replacing. D. Explaining. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer thinks robotic dogs are perfect. B. Robotic dogs will have further development. C. Robotic dogs are not yet accepted by the public. D. People will lose their jobs because of robotic dogs. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. Robotic dogs are playing important roles in different fields. B. Robotic dogs enjoy a walk through the city. C. Robotic dogs are officially put into service. D. Robotic dogs can go a long way. D No one is born with skills like surfing, skateboarding or standing on their tiptoes. Humans have no balance at birth—they can’t walk or stand. Before that can happen, their body must develop. This takes months, and for some activities, even years. You might have noticed some people are great at keeping balance. But they weren’t born with this ability. Instead, it took practice. The more you practice, the better you become, though some people are naturally skillful at it. Experts say good balance depends on information the brain receives from several body parts. These include the inner ear, eyes, muscles (肌肉), bones and joints (关节). The inner ear plays a major role in balance. The part controlling balance is the vestibular (前庭的) system with five different organs (器官). Inside these organs, there is fluid (液体). When our body and head move, the fluid sends signals to the brain, which in turn helps us know our position and stay balanced. When the vestibular system fails, we may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and fall. Eyesight also matters for balance. We need a clear sense of our surroundings to stay on our feet. If you doubt this, try standing on one foot with your eyes closed. When someone has eyesight problems, their ability to judge distances and depth can lead to loss of balance. Nerves in muscles and joints tell the brain about changes. When you step on ice, the brain quickly sends reaction instructions. If our muscles and joints are weak or slow, we are more likely to fall. Failure in any one of these three systems may result in balance problems. But when one system is affected, the other two can be trained to make up for it. 41. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Riding skateboards. B. Standing on tiptoes. C. Keeping balance. D. Taking practice. 42. What’s the function of the inner ear in balance? A. To improve eyesight. B. To control body temperature. C. To strengthen muscles and joints. D. To send signals about balance to the brain. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Head plays a key role in keeping balance. B. The balance skills are naturally born in humans. C. Stepping on ice can cause people to think slowly. D. The other systems will improve balance if one doesn’t work. 44. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secrets of Balance B. The Changes of Brain C. The Problems of Eyesight D. The Importance of Muscles 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create. ___46___ Move your body. Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. ___47___ Try to find an activity you enjoy, like biking with friends or doing yoga in your room. ___48___ Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat, help your family with housework, or join a club where you can meet new people. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness. Focus on the good. Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for. ___49___ This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel more content. Try new things. ___50___ Learn to draw play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish. When you challenge yourself and achieve something, you feel proud and happy. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting. A. Connect with others. B. It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke. C. Here are four easy ways to bring more joy into your life. D. Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles. E. Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节 补全对话（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Two students, Henry and Jack, are talking in the park. ) A: Hi, Henry. Nice to see you again. B: Hi, Jack. ___51___ A: What are you doing these days? B: I’m planning for World Water Day A: World Water Day? . ___52___ B: It’s a day to ask people to save water. A: I see. Then what should we do to save water? B: We should turn off the tap after using. A: Oh, that is easy. What else? B: ___53___ A: Sounds great. Let’s try our best. A. What is it? B. You’re right. C. What time is it? D. Nice to see you, too. E. We should reuse some water. 第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 54. 同学问你“Which animal do you like best? ”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________________ 55. 你想请求朋友的帮助，可以这样问： Can ____________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. in front of ________________________________ 59. yesterday ________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On November 12, Guizhou’s Village T (fashion show) hit the International Fashion Week in Singapore. Led by Yang Chunlin, a designer from the Miao ethnic group (苗族), over 30 farmers and local ____61____ (work) showed local hand-made traditional clothes and shiny silver jewelry (银饰) ____62____ (proud). Wearing the Miao costume, they sang ancient folk songs ____63____ shared stories of Miao’s history. People loved ____64____ (they) unique show and cheered loudly! These villagers, who usually work on the farm, turned ____65____ models with shiny costumes. At the event, Guizhou’s ethnic clothing brand (品牌) Guaxin ____66____ (win) “Most Popular Designer” and “Top 10 Creative Brand”. In the ____67____ (come) weeks, they will continue to “travel” around the world and visit famous ____68____ (city) like Paris and Milan to introduce Miao traditions. “Everyone can be ____69____ culture messager.” Yang Chunlin says. Through the event, Miao’s batik (蜡染) skills and silver jewelry-making are _____70_____ (reach) younger people. Village T connects the Miao ethnic group with the world, showing that even farmland can become a lively, creative stage! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周开展“遨游汉字王国，传承优秀传统文化”主题文化周活动，请给你的朋友Jim 写一封信，介绍活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受，词数80左右。 Time: last Saturday Place: school hall & reading room Activities: ※ give a talk about Chinese characters ※ guess word puzzles ※make bookmarks ※ ... Feeling: ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can join in our activities next time. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$