专题01 Unit 5～Unit 8 (重点单词变形、词组、句型）【考点清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题01 重点单词变形、词组及用法 Unit 5 Here and Now . 重点单词变形 1.    somebody pron.某人;大人物→anybody  任何人→everybody  每个人 2.    exam    n.考试→examine v（仔细地）检查;检验→ examination n 考试;检查 3.    hope. n/v 希望;愿望→hopeful    adj 有希望的→hopeless    adj 无望的;没有希望的 4.    happen v 发生 →happening    n 事件;发生的事（常指不寻常的） 5.    brightly adv.  明亮地→bright    adj. 明亮的;鲜艳的 6.    colourful adj.  五颜六色的 →color    n.颜色 →color    v.着色 7.    slow. adj.缓慢的;迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地;缓慢地 8.    painting. n.画作;油画;绘画→paint. n/v.油漆;涂→painter    n.画家;油漆工;粉刷匠 9.    central adj.   中心的、中央的 →center    n. 中心、中央 10.  tour    n. & v.  旅行;旅游→tourist     n.  旅行者;观光者 11.  drive v 开车；驱动;迫使→driver n 司机；驱动→driving adj 驱动的 12.  free.adj. 自由的;免费的;空闲的→free. v.使 … .. 自由;使 … .免于 … .→freedom. n. 自由 13.  wonderful. adj 精彩的;绝妙的→wonder    n.奇迹→wonder    v 想知道 14.  light n.灯；光 →light    adj.轻的;浅色的→lightly    adv.轻轻地 15.  move v 移动;挪动→moving adj 动人的;令人感动的→moved adj 人感到感动的→movement n 运动;动作 重点短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 现在right now=at the moment 2.现在；此刻 at the moment 3. 打排球play volleyball 4. 读书read a book 5. 骑自行车ride a bike 6. 购物go shopping 7. 洗碗wash dishes 8. 有空闲去做某事be free to dosth  9. 看电影watch a film 10. 做作业do one’s homework 11. 当然of course 12. 做；从事work on 13. 重要的事情something important 14.遛狗 walk the dog 15. 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 16.度假 have a holiday 17. 洗车wash the car 18.别挂断电话；等一等 hold on 19. 玩的开心have fun 20. 度假spend the holiday 21. 为…做准备prepare for 22. 关心care about 23. 感觉很好feel well 24. 回电话call sb back 25. 捎个口信take a message 26. 留个口信leave a message 27. 没问题no problem 28.上一节网课take an online class 29.写信给某人write to sb. 30.玩得愉快 have a great time 31. 在电视上on TV 32. 告诉某人干某事tell sb to do sth 33. 把…叫做call sb sth 34. 给某人展示某物show sb sth 35. 所有的风景all the sights 36. 期待去做某事look forward to doing 37. 和某人分享某物share sb with sth 32 在不同的时区in different time zone 33. 全世界around the world=all over the world 34. 匆忙去做某事rush to do sth 35.看一看look at 36. 明亮地照耀着be shining brightly 37. 例如such as 38. 努力地工作work hard 39. 在市场里in the market 40. 并排side by side 41.去上班 go to work 42. 开车接某人pick up 43. 开车把某人送到某处drop off  44. 在相同的时间at the same moment 45. 参加take part in 46.为某人买某东西 buy sth for sb 47. 开车上班drive to work 48. 交通高峰期rush hour 49. 为某人买某物buy sb sth 用法精萃 1. It’s +形容词+to do sth 做某事是...... 2. Want to do sth 想要干某事 3. be free to do sth 有空干某事 4. Would you like to do sth ?你愿意干某事吗？ Yes,I’d love to .我非常愿意。 5. Let's + do sth. 咱们干某事。 6. What about doing sth ?干某事怎么样？ 7. have fun =have a great time doing sth .干某事很高兴。 8. tell sb to do sth .告诉某人干某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要干某事 9. look forward to doing sth 期待干某事 10. What time is it ...? =What's the time...? .....几点了？ 11. rush to do sth.急忙干某事。 重点句型 1. What brings people together? 是什么让人们聚在一起。 2.—What are you doing right now/at the moment? 你现在在做什么？ —I’m doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 3. —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? 你想在运动公园打排球吗？ —Of course/I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 当然/我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 4. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. —Is Mum there too？Is she feeling better？ 妈妈也在吗？她感觉好些了吗？ —Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. 在，她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 7. Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗？ 8. Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 10. How do we share our lives with others? 我们如何与他人分享我们的生活？ 11. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 12.Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只正慢慢地顺流而下。 13. In the city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. 14. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 时间还早，但城市越来越忙了！ 15.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 16.Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？ 你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间是不同的吗？ 17. I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 我今天要开车上班，但是由于是交通高峰期，要花很长时间。 18. Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 生活在地球村，我们应该像全球公民一样思考。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine . 重点单词变形 1.stormy (adj. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的)  → storm (n. 暴风雨；暴风雪) 2.north (n. 北部；北；北方)  → northern (adj. 北部的；向北的；北方的) 3.west (n. 西部；西；西方)  → western (adj. 西部的；向西的；西方的) 4.south (n. 南部；南；南方)  → southern (adj. 南部的；向南的；南方的) 5.east (n. 东部；东；东方)  → eastern (adj. 东部的；向东的；东方的) 6.luck (n. 幸运；运气)  → lucky (adj. 运气好的；带来好运的)  → luckily (adv. 幸好；幸运地) 7.bath (n. 洗澡；洗浴) → bathe (v. 洗澡) → sunbathe (v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳) 8.snow (n. 雪) → snowman (n. 雪人) → (复数) snowmen → snowy (adj. 下雪的；雪白的) 9.heavy (adj. 重的；大量的) → heavily (adv. 大量地；沉重地) 10.freeze [v. 结冰；(使) 冻结] → freezing (adj. 极冷的；冰冻的) 11.tour (n. 旅行；观光) → tourist (n. 旅行者；观光客；游客) 12.cloud (n. 云；云彩) → cloudy (adj. 多云的；阴天的) 13.magic (n. 魔法；魔力) → magical (adj. 魔法的；神奇的) → magician (n. 魔术师；变戏法的人) 14.fog (n. 雾) → foggy (adj. 有雾的) 15.tiring (adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的) → tired (adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的) 16.light (n. 灯；光线) → sunlight (n. 阳光；日光) 17.end (n. 末尾；结束) → ending (n. 结尾，结局) 18.wind (n. 风) → windy (adj. 多风的；有风的) 19.think（v. 认为；想）→ thought（过去式）→ thought（n. 想法） 重点短语 1.rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2.fly a kite 放风筝 3.stay in待在家里；没有外出 4.lucky you 你真幸运 5.some day 将来；有朝一日 6.turn warm变暖和 7.at a beach 在海滩 8.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 9.at the moment 此刻 10.right now 此刻，马上，立刻 11.go outside 出去 12.build a snowman 堆雪人 13.feel like 感觉像；想要 14.after all 毕竟 15.lots of 许多 16.take photos 照相 17.rest area休息区 18.make progress 取得进展 19.in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 20.because of 因为 21.a part of 一部分 22.at the top 在顶部；在顶端 23.at the start起初；开始 24.at the end 最后；在末尾 25.think about 考虑；思考 26.run after 追逐 27.Mount Huangshan 黄山 28.Bright Peak光明顶 29.ice festival 冰雪节 30.look out of the window 向窗外看 31.rain hard 下大雨 32.do indoor activities 进行室内活动 33.pour down 倾盆而下 34.blow hard 风刮得很猛 35.hide from the rain 避雨 36.through the clouds 穿过云层 37.have to 不得不 38.（not...）at all 一点也不；完全不 用法精萃 1.天气怎么样？ What's the weather like (+ 时间 / 地点状语)?  How's the weather (+ 时间 / 地点状语)? It's + 表示天气状况的形容词. It's + 动词 -ing 形式。 2.How + be + 主语 + going? 某人最近还好吗？/ 某事进行得怎么样？ 3.sound/look + adj. 听起来 / 看起来…… 4.seem (to be) + adj./n. 似乎 / 好像…… 5.It seems/seemed + that 从句。看起来……；好像 / 似乎…… 6.I don't think that... 我认为…… 不…… 7.I'm (so) glad that... 我很高兴…… 8.It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事是…… 的. 9.It is + adj. (+ of sb.) + to do sth. (某人) 做某事是…… 的. 10.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事 11.What /How about ...? ......怎么样？ 12.What do / does +sb +think about ...? 某人认为......怎么样？ 13.enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 重点句型 1.How's your holiday going? 你假期过得怎么样？ 2.That sounds amazing. 听起来很神奇。 3.What's the weather like there?那里的天气怎么样？=How’s the weather there? 4.I'm sunbathing at the moment! 我现在正在晒日光浴！ 5.We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 6.Once the weather turns warm!一旦天气转暖！ 7.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里，他们可以看到许多特殊的冰艺术作品，比如大型多彩的建筑。 8.Some of the tourists are from South China.一些游客来自中国南方。 9.Climbing is hard,but we're making good progress.登山很难，但我们进展顺利。 10.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 11.I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. 我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我鼓励他。 12.It feels like a magical place. 感觉就像一个神奇的地方。 13.The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。 14.I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明峰。 15. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。 16.The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly.地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢爬。 17.There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. 这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 18. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但站在山顶感觉很好！ 19.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 人们很难使用雨伞。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember . 重点单词变形 1.factory 工厂→ (复数) factories 2.actor 演员 →扮演(v.)act 3.teach教 →第三人称单数 teaches → 过去式taught → 教师teacher 4.branch 树枝→ (复数)branches 5.leaf叶子 →(复数) leaves 6.finally 终于→ (最后的)final 7.certainly 肯定地→(肯定的) certain 8.diary 日记→ (复数)diaries 9.agree 同意→ (不同意)disagree 重点短语 1碰头、相聚 meet up 2打羽毛球 play badminton 3做饭 cook food 4去游泳 go swimming 5做作业 do homework 6给出指示 give directions 7试着帮助游客 try to help tourists 8与机器人交谈 talk to robots 9对...感兴趣 be interested in ... 10去旅行 go on a trip 11告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12学校旅行 school trip 13一点也不 not... at all 14进入工厂 go into the plant 15大块的废物 large pieces of waste 16把...从...移开 remove... from... 17使脏水变干净 make dirty water clean 18太...而不能... too... to... 19再多走几步 take a few more steps 20过去常常（做） used to 21把...变成... turn... into... 22了解learn about 23使用...做某事 use... to do sth. 24去剧院 go to the theatre 25看表演 watch a show 26有趣的事 anything/something interesting 27前天 the day before yesterday 28例如 such as 29上错了公交车 go on the wrong bus 30两瓶牛奶 two bottles of milk 31她的一个朋友 one of her friends 32沿着山路走 walk along the mountain roads 33起床 get up 34早饭吃... have ... for breakfast 35记日记 keep a diary 36记录想法和感觉 record thoughts and feelings 37写下、记下 write down 38提高写作技巧 improve writing skills 39从...到... from ... to ... 40把它做好 get it right 41如此多的工作 so much work 42考虑、想起 think of 43直接开始工作 get straight to work 44赞成、同意 agree with 45教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 46.度假 on holiday 47起初 at first 48穿过天空 across the sky 用法精萃 1. How was one's weekend?某人的周末怎么样？ 2. try to do sth尽力做某事 3. go+v.-ing去...... 4. play+ 球类/棋类名词踢（打）球/下......棋 　　 the+乐器名词演奏......乐器 5. make sb/sth+形容词使某人/某物...... 6. too...to...太.......以至于不能....... 7.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 　be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 8. It's adj. +(for sb+) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是......的。 9. leave sth sp 把某物落在某地 10. let/have/make sb do sth 让某人做某事 11. want to do sth想要做某事 12.seem+adj...似乎/看起来....... 13. It takes/took time to do sth.　花费时间去做某事。 14. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 15. teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 16. help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 重点句型 1.How was Peter's weekend? 彼得的周末过得怎么样？ 2.What did Peter like about the museum? 彼得喜欢博物馆里的什么？ 3.We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 我们看到工厂又把脏水变干净了。 4.Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，特殊屏幕会移除水中的大块垃圾。 5.These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西通常太小是看不见的。 6.It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.在水再次变干净之前，还有几个步骤。 7.I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 我以前以为获取干净的水很简单。 8.I didn't realize it was so hard. 我没想到这么难。 9.Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. 上周我们班去井冈山进行了一次学校旅行。 10.Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. 当时很多人努力工作，创造了我们今天所拥有的一切。 11.It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. 这是值得铭记的一天，它也让我想要为更好的未来而努力工作。 12.The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田野到我们的餐桌上的。 13.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. 这项工作看起来简单，但要做到正确需要时间。 14.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农民教我们如何剪去番茄植物的枝叶。 15.This helps them to grow more fruit. 这可以帮助它们长出更多的果实。 16.It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. 虽然很累，但我喜欢用双手工作。 17.It made me think of the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work." 这让我想到了那句谚语："粒粒皆辛苦"。 18.They certainly taste better when you work for them! Unit 8 Once Upon a Time . 重点单词变形 1.bite 咬 →过去式bit 2.hunter 猎人 →打猎(v.)hunt 3.lie撒谎 →现在分词lying 4.official 官员 →办公室office 5.suddenly突然地 →突然的(adj.)sudden 6.true 真实的→名词；真相 truth →副词；真实地 truly 7.artist 艺术家 →美术 art 8.quickly快速地 →快的(adj.) quick 9.real 真实的 →真实地(adv.)really 10.hopefully有希望地 →满怀希望的(adj.)hopeful →希望（v.）hope 11.lay下蛋 →过去式laid 12.fisherman 渔夫 →复数fishermen 13.fishing 钓鱼 →钓鱼(v.)/鱼(n.)fish 14.die 死亡 →现在分词dying 15.set 使开始→过去式set 16.powerful 强大的 →权力(n.)power 17.himself他自己 →他(宾格)him 重点短语 1从前、很久以前 once upon a time 2讲故事 tell stories 3编写、编造 make up 4咬穿 bite through 5让...走 let...go 6答应做某事 promise to do sth. 7很久以前 long ago 8回来 come back 9不得不 have to 10参军 join the war 11感到悲伤 feel sad 12独自的、亲自的 by oneself 13对某人说谎 lie to sb. 14做衣服 make clothes 15装作做某事 pretend to do sth. 16没有人 no one 17看起来愚蠢 look silly 18决定做某事 decide to do sth. 19害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 20没穿衣服 have no clothes on 21互相 one another 22说实话 tell the truth 23起初、最初 at first 24最后 at the end 25赚钱 make money 26通过做某事 by doing sth. 27讨厌做某事 hate to do sth. 28走开、离开 go out 29讲有趣的故事 tell funny stories 30等待... wait for... 31到处、遍及 all over 32看起来像 look like 33就像 just like 34嘲笑 laugh at 35走开 go away 36寻找 search for 37下蛋 lay eggs 38低头看 look down 39出乎某人的意料 to sb's surprise 40不同于... be different from... 41在尺码和颜色上 in size and colour 42和...相似 be similar to... 43对某人友好 be friendly to sb. 44只有 only if 45渔网 fishing net 46出现、离开 come out 47准备做某事 prepare to do sth. 48许下诺言 make a promise 49释放 set...free 50而不是、代替 instead of 51成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 52最后终究 in the end of 53发生 take place 54令人吃惊的东西 something surprising 55一团浓烟 a great cloud of smoke 用法精萃 1. let sb do sth 让某人干某事 2. make sb do sth 使某人干某事 make sb/sth + 形容词 使某人/某物...... 3. promise to do sth 承诺干某事 want to do sth 想要干某事 pretend to do sth 假装干某事 decide to do sth 决定干某事 prepare to do sth 准备干某事 4. be afraid to do sth 不敢干某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事 5. start / begin doing sth 开始干某事 6. hate to do sth /hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 7. by doing sth 通过干某事 8. ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不要）干某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）干某事 9. want sb to sth 想要某人干某事 10. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 11. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ 12. It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费某人一些时间 13. 感叹句 what +a/an +形容词+ 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 14. May I do it ? 我可以做某事吗？ 重点句型 1. The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠答应帮助狮子。 2. Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. 从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。 3. They pretended to make the clothes. 他们假装在制作衣服。 4. The emperor couldn't see anything either. 皇帝也看不到任何东西。 5. They were afraid to look silly too! 他们也害怕看起来很傻！ 6. The emperor has no clothes on! 皇帝没有穿任何衣服！ 7. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎赚很多钱。 8. —Did you read Little Women for English class?—你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗？ —Yes, I did. It is a great book./No, I didn't. We chose a different book.—是的，我读过。这是一本很棒的书。/不，我没读过。我们选了另一本书。 9. -Do you know the story of The Emperor's New Clothes?-你知道《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗？ -Yes, I do. It's a funny story!/No, I don't. Please tell me about it.-是的，我知道。这个故事很有趣！/不，我不知道。请告诉我这个故事的内容。 10. It bit through the net, and the lion got out.它咬断了网，狮子得以逃脱。 11. But why did you make me wait so long? 但你为什么让我等这么久？ 12. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well! 我花了数月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马！ 13. Once upon a time, there was a mother duck.从前有一只母鸭。 14. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings.在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他所有小鸭子一样。 15. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.但其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他离开。 16. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 17. 这让可怜的丑小鸭非常伤心，于是他决定寻找一个新家。 18. My friend, you do look like us! 19. 我的朋友，你的确看起来和我们一样！ 20. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 21. 丑小鸭低头一看，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ 22. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? 23. 丑小鸭和其他的小鸭子在大小和颜色上有什么不同？ 24. When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie! 25. 当他打开它时，一团巨大的云冒了出来，变成了一个妖怪！ 26. Prepare to die! 准备受死吧！ 27. A long time ago, I made a promise. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 28. 很久以前，我发誓，如果有人把我放出来，我会让他们富有强大。 29. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 30. 如果有人放了我，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。 $$