考点串讲02 Units 5～8教材知识梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2024）

译林版七年级下 Unit 5~Unit 8 教材知识梳理 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com CONTENTS 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 练一练 01 02 03 04 05 目录 词性变化 词性变化 01 词性变化 1. ________ v. 醒着—____________adj. 醒着的— 2. ________ n. 重量 —___________v. 称重 3. ________n.枝条 —__________v. 粘贴—___________n. 贴纸 4. __________ n. 打架—_____________v. 打架；战斗—_____________n. 战士5. ___________n.金鱼—____________pl.金鱼 6. ___________n. 人 —____________pl.人 7. ___________adv.安全地 —____________adj. 安全—____________n. 安全 8. __________adj.有用的— __________v. 使用—___________ adj.无用的 9. __________ adj.大声的 —___________adv.大声地 10. __________n.噪音 —____________adj.喧闹的—____________adj.喧闹地 wake awake weight weigh stick stick sticker fight fight fighter goldfish goldfish(es) human humans safely safe safety useful use useless loud loudly noise noisy noisily 词性变化 11. ___________ n. 力量 —____________ adj. 强大的 12. ___________ n. 北方—____________ adj.北方的 13. _____________ v.露营 —________________ n. 野营；度假 14. ______________adj. 寻常的 — _____________ adj. 不寻常的 15. ______________adj. 奇怪的;陌生的— _____________ n. 陌生人 16. ___________ n. 日出—__________n. 日落 17. ___________n.农场—___________n. 耕种,务农—____________n. 农民19. 18._____________adj.大多数的—____________adv. 主要地,通常 19. ________vi. 生存,存活 —___________ n.幸存者 20.__________v.呼吸 —___________ n.呼吸 power powerful north northern camp camping engineer engine strange stranger sunrise sunset farm farming farmer most mostly survive survivor breathe breath 词性变化 21. ________n.乐趣 —__________adj. 有趣的 22.________adj. 健康的 —__________n.健康—__________adv.健康地 23. ________n.高兴—________adj. 快乐的 24. ________n. /v.平衡/保持平衡—__________adj.平衡的 25. _______v. 骑自行车 —__________n.骑自行车 26. _______v.丢失—________adj. 丢失的 27. _______ v.驾驶—__________n.司机 28.___________v.担心—_____________adj.担忧的 29. ___________v.享受/喜欢 —____________adj.令人愉快的 30. _________adj.清晰的 —__________adv.清晰地 fun funny healthy health healthily joy joyful balance balanced cycle cycling lose lost drive driver worry worried enjiy enjoyable clear clearly 词性变化 31. _________ n.渔夫/渔民—___________ pl.渔夫/渔民 32. _________ n.魔术/魔法—__________ adj.有魔力的—__________ n.魔术师 33. __________v.收集 —_____________n. 作品集；收集物 34. _________v.借出—___________(反义词)v.借入 35. _________n. 锁 —___________adj.锁住的 36. _____v.死，死亡 —_______n. 死—_________adj.临终的—______adj.死的 37. __________adj.真实的—___________adv. 真正地 38. ________adj.高兴的—_________n. 快乐—_________adv.高兴地 39. _______adj.最终的—_________adv. 最终 40. __________v.决定—__________n. 决定 fisherman fishermen magic magical magician collect collection lend borrow lock locked die death dying dead real really happy happiness happily final finally decide decision 重点短语 02 重点短语 1. ________________ 找到某人的路 2. ________________ 达到; 至多有 3. ________________ 吸入空气 4. ________________ 在……的两侧 5. ________________ 少于 6. ________________ 在某人的一生中 7. ________________ 追球 8. ________________ 做出精彩的把戏 9. ________________ 照料 10. ________________直到结束 11. ________________ 在某人身边 12. ________________ 小心…… 13. ________________ 使某人大笑 14. ________________ 带某人出去散步 15. ________________ 和某人一起玩耍 16 ________________ 在……的角落里 17. ________________ 发出柔和的声音 18. ________________ 我一个特别的朋友 19. ________________ 一直,总是 20. ________________ 安全地航行 21. ________________ (使)振奋起来 22 ________________ 向某人学习 find one’s way up to take in air on both sides of… less than in one’s life run after a ball do wonderful tricks look after till the end by sb’s side be careful with make sb laugh take sb out for a walk play with sb in the corner of… make a soft sound a special friend of mine .all the time travel safely cheer (sb) up learn from sb 23. ________________ 拯救生命 24. ________________ 照料 25. ________________ 生物 26. ________________ 发出很大的噪声 27. ________________ 被……覆盖 28. ________________ 流经 29. ________________ 淡水 30. ________________ 挡道,妨碍 31. ________________ 有些,几个 32. ________________ 是……的家园 33. ________________ 数十万的,无数 34. ________________ 迫不及待做某事 35. ________________ 为……做好准备 36. ________________ 在篝火旁 37. ________________ 对……有益 38. ________________ 去散步 39. ________________ 全年 40. ________________ 大量的,许多 41. ________________ 对……感兴趣 42. ________________ 乘坐缆车 43. ________________ 休息 44. ________________ 靠近 重点短语 save lives　 care for living things make loud noises be covered with run through fresh water get in one’s way a few be home to… hundreds of thousands of can’t wait to do sth be ready for… by the campfire be good for go for a walk all year round a sea of be interested in take a cable car take a break be close to 45. ________________ 致力于 46. ________________ 独自;独立地 47. ________________ 户外活动 48. ________________ 出发 49. ________________ 迷路 50. ________________ 查明,弄清(情况) 51. ________________ 在某人回来的路上 52. ________________ 拿出 53. ________________ 为……感到骄傲 54. ________________ 去远足 55. ________________ 起初 56. ________________ 缓慢地,逐渐地 57. ________________ 各种各样的 58. ________________ 第一次 59. ________________ 野餐 60. ________________ 专注于 61. ________________ 搭建 62. ________________ 展开 63. ________________ 入睡 64. ________________ 保持健康 65. ________________ 应该,最好 66. ________________ 不客气;没问题 重点短语 work on on one’s own outdoor activity set off get lost find out on one’s way back take out be proud of go hiking at first little by little all kinds of　 for the first time have a picnic focus on put up roll out fall asleep keep fit had better no problem 重点短语 67. ________________实现 68. ________________ 一组;一系列 69. ________________ 把某物借给某人 70. ________________ 向上看;查阅 71. ________________ 经过,通过 72. ________________ 离开,逃脱 73. ________________ 在另一边;另一方面 74. ________________ 穿过;经历,经受 75. ________________ 查明,弄清(情况) 76. ________________ 听起来像 77. ________________ 出生;出现 78. ________________ 同时 79. ________________ 进行,发生 80. ________________ 允许某人做某事 81. ________________ 休息 82. ________________ 起初 83. ________________ 放弃 84. ________________ 面对(困难等) 85. ________________ 太……而不能…… come true a collection of lend sth to sb look up pass by　 get away on the other side go through find out sound like be born at the same time take place allow sb to do sth take a break at first give up in the face of too…to… 重点句型 03 重点句型 1.They taste things with their feet.它们用脚品尝食物。 2.They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.它们晚上是醒着的,而且一小时内能吃掉多达1200只昆虫。 3.They can lift things 50 times their own weight.它们能够举起自身重量50倍的物体。 4.Each of them makes less than one gram of honey in its life.它们每一只在其一生中酿造的蜂蜜不到一克。 5．When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side.当我需要朋友或感到悲伤,她总陪在我身旁。 6.Both of the writers love their pets very much.两位作者都非常喜爱他们的宠物。 7.With my pet rabbit, I never feel lonely.和我的宠物兔子在一起,我从不感到孤独。 重点句型 8.When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.当她累了的时候,她会在笼子的角落里睡觉。 9.She makes a soft sound when she is hungry.当她饿的时候,她会发出柔和的声音。 10.Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely.雷达使船只能够“看到”周围的东西,得以安全地航行。 11.Planes have a pair of big wings, just like birds.飞机有一对大翅膀,就像鸟一样。 12.He enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys.他喜欢在房子周围跑来跑去,玩弄他的玩具。 13.When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.当我泛滥时,有时我会摧毁房屋和生命。 14.Nothing can get in my way.没有任何东西能挡住我的路。 重点句型 15.My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. 我的身体主要由沙子构成,我很少见到雨水。 16.Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing!没有人愿意生活在如此困难的环境中,但是一些植物和动物能够生存下来。太令人惊讶了! 17.I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.我(海洋)是数十万生物的家园。 18.There is nothing to do there but relax.在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 19.There seems to be something in the river.河里似乎有什么东西。 20.Everything is ready for our trip to the forest.我们的森林之旅一切都准备好了。 重点句型 21.The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year.一年中的这个时候,天气非常适合散步。 22.It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.它是一个自然奇观,也是视觉的盛宴。 23.In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland.冬天,雪覆盖了山峰,它变成了一个白色的仙境。 24.There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan. 有几种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景。 25.I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer.我需要致力于我的平衡,以成为一个更好的舞者。 重点句型 26.I don’t want to spend my pocket money on sport. 我不想把零花钱花在运动上。 27.I have to save my money to take an online computer class. 我得存钱上一个在线电脑课程。 28.I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 我有点担心,但幸运的是,一名司机停了下来告诉我们该怎么走。 29.We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 我们又骑了一个小时的自行车,然后到达了村庄。 30.We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 我们有点累,但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 重点句型 31.I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside.因为乡村的新鲜空气和宁静,我喜欢野营旅行。 32.Then I went to sleep to the sound of nature.然后我在大自然的声音中睡着了。 33.Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work?你是否曾经感觉到无法专注于你的工作? 34.It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life.这将给你一个机会,让你从忙碌的生活中抽身休息。 35.We were excited when we saw the path roll out in front of us.当我们看到小径在我们面前展开时,我们感到非常兴奋。 36.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看见一只穿着外套的白兔经过。 重点句型 37.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。 38.They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.他们尝了巧克力,并说喜不喜欢。 39.She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks.她工作非常努力,在面对艰巨任务时从不放弃。 40.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快,爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门,所以她决定进入花园。 重点语法 04 重点语法 考点1： 形容词 1.修饰作用多样：在句中作定语时，位于名词前修饰名词，限定或描述名词的特征，如 “a cute dog”“a big house”；作表语时，位于连系动词后，说明主语的状态或特征，连系动词除 be 动词外，还有 become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn 等，如 “The flower smells sweet.”“She looks happy.”。在描写动物、人物、事物的外观、性格、性质等方面是重要的语法手段。 2.位置与动词搭配关键：注意形容词作表语时与不同连系动词的搭配，每个连系动词都有其特定的语义和语境，如 feel 强调主观感受，“I feel tired.”；look 侧重外观看起来，“You look beautiful.”；taste 用于描述味道，“The cake tastes delicious.” 等。 重点语法 考点2： 情态动词 can/could/may 1.能力表达差异：can 用于表示现在的能力，即某人 “能” 或 “会” 做某事，如 “I can speak English.”；could 是 can 的过去式，用于表示过去的能力，如 “When I was young, I could run faster.”。在叙述过去的经历、能力变化等情况时使用 could。 2.请求许可区别：在请求许可时，can I/we 最为口语化和常用，如 “Can I have a glass of water?”；could I/we 语气更委婉、礼貌，比 can I/we 更正式，如 “Could I use your phone?”；may I/we 则是比较正式的用法，如 “May I ask you a question?”。在不同的交际场景中，根据礼貌程度和正式程度选择合适的情态动词。 重点语法 考点 3： 不定代词 指代与用法特点：somebody/someone/something 常用于肯定句，如 “There is someone at the door.”；在疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用含有 some - 的不定代词，如 “Would you like something to drink?”。anybody/anyone/anything 常用于否定句或疑问句，如 “I don't see anybody in the room.”“Did you hear anything?”。no one 表示 “没有人”，nobody 等同于 not anyone，nothing 等同于 not anything，如 “No one likes this book.”“There is nothing in the box.”。everybody/everyone/everything 可用于各种句式中，如 “Everybody is here.”“Everything is ready.”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 “Everyone likes music.”。在描述人物、事物的存在与否、不确定的人或物等场景中发挥重要作用。 重点语法 考点 4： what/how 感叹句 结构与语义重点：what 引导的感叹句结构为 “what (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语是代词）”，重点强调名词，如 “What a beautiful flower it is!”（强调 flower）；如果名词为复数或不可数名词，则不能加不定冠词，如 “What beautiful flowers they are!”“What fine weather it is!”。how 引导的感叹句结构为 “how + 形容词 + 缩略的陈述句（陈述句中的主语是名词或代词）”，重点强调形容词或副词，如 “How beautiful the flower is!”“How fast he runs!”。在表达强烈的情感、赞叹、惊讶等情绪时使用感叹句，使语言更具感染力。 重点语法 考点 5： 一般过去时（1） 描述过去动作状态：用于讲述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，在写作、口语叙述过去经历时广泛应用，如 “I went to the park yesterday.”“He was at home last night.”。常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语，如 just now（刚刚）、yesterday（昨天）、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening（昨天上午 / 下午 / 晚上）、last night/week/month/year（昨晚 / 上周 / 上个月 / 去年）、two days/a week/three years ago（两天 / 一周 / 三年前）、in 2008/2022（在 2008 年 / 2022 年）等，这些时间状语是判断句子时态为一般过去时的重要标志。 重点语法 动词变化规则清晰 变化规则 举例 大部分动词后面直接加 -ed play - played、walk - walked 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d arrive - arrived、like - liked 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，去掉 y，再加 -ied study - studied、cry - cried 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed stop - stopped、shop - shopped 重点语法 考点 6： 一般过去时（II） 由行为动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式是在行为动词前加 did not，缩写形式是 didn't，其后的动词为原形，如 “He didn't go to school yesterday.”“I didn't play basketball last week.”；由 be 动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式是在 was/were 后面直接加 not，如 “She wasn't at home last night.”“They weren't happy yesterday.”。 重点语法 考点 6： 一般过去时（II） 由行为动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，在句首添加助动词 did，其后的动词为原形，回答用 “Yes, 主语 + did.” 或 “No, 主语 + didn't.”，如 “Did you see the movie last night?”“Yes, I did./No, I didn't.”；由 be 动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，直接将 was/were 提前至句首，回答用 “Yes, 主语 + was/were.” 或 “No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.”，如 “Was he at school yesterday?”“Yes, he was./No, he wasn't.”。在一般过去时的句子中，正确运用否定和疑问形式对于表达过去的情况和进行交流至关重要。 练一练 05 练一练 一、单项选择 1．Jack has a good ，and he can sing well.（　　） A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout 2． Some words in the poems rhyme.Which word may it be in " Do not wake up till birds are . "？ Spring Morning （　　） Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying， Do not wake up till birds are . After one night of wind and showers， How many are the fallen flowers？ A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping B C 练一练 3．—Could I use your red pencil？I left mine at home. —Of course you ______.Here you are.（　　） A．can B．could C．couldn't D．can't 4．—______you show me how to play the violin，Suzy？—No problem.（　　） A．Can B．Should C． Must D．Need 5．Don't run around，children!Be ______ with the hot soup on the dinner table!（　　） A．busy B．popular C．careful D．happy 6．—Many people like to put some life photos on WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）. —That's true.But not ____________ likes this.Some people don't like to share daily life with others at any time.（　　） A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody A A C D 练一练 7．—Timmy，we are working the whole afternoon.Let's have a rest! —That's a good idea.To get relaxed，______is better than listening to soft music.（　　） A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything 8．—Our school won the football match again! —_________ exciting news!（　　） A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 9．They are planning an art show，but knows the date for sure.（　　） A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 10．— _____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!（　　） —Yes.We enjoyed it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a B D A A 练一练 11．—Sit in the front of the hall，and you can see the pictures_____. —OK.（　　） A． slowly B． clearly C．sadly D． loudly 12．— I can't find Rick.Could you tell him to call me back？ —________（　　） A．Good luck! B．You're welcome. C．Thanks so much! D．Sure，no problem. 13． My classmate Mike for the math test last night.（　　） A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 14．Mark Twain is an American writer.We can about him on the Internet.（　　） A．point at B．go over C．find out D．put away D C C B 练一练 15．—What did you do last Saturday， Mary？ —I________ my mum clean the house．（　　） A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help 16．—Dr.Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang，the"father of Pinyin"，this afternoon. — ________ .Let's go together.（　　） A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 17．Many scientists ____________chances of going abroad in order to serve our country.（　　） A． set up B． pick up C． give up D． take up C B C 练一练 18．—When your brother to Tianjin？ —The day before yesterday.（　　） A．does；return B．did；return C．was；return D．did；returned 19．Those children are ______ to pay for the books.Let's try our best to help them.（　　） A．poor enough B．so poor C．too poor D．enough poor 20．Actually，the city walk，a new type of travelling，______ in Shanghai a long time ago.（　　） A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting C B B 练一练 二、短文填空 This summer holiday，my parents took me to have a seven （1）　 　 （day） journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao.We went there by car.It took us five hours to get there.It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without （2）　 　 　 　 （rest） for a moment.We went swimming in the sea，and climbed Laoshan Mountain.There were many （3）　 　 （climb） on the mountain.When we got to the top of the mountain，we were tired but happy.We （4）　 　 （spend） three days in Qingdao. In the following four days，we went on a trip to Beijing.First，we visited the Summer Palace.It is a very beautiful park.We enjoyed （5）　 　 （us） here.Then，we went to the Great Wall.There is a famous saying， "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.Sometimes，I need my parents to pull me up. （6） 　 　 （final），I got to the top of the Great Wall.And I became very （7）_________ 　 　 （excite）.The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses （8）____________（walk） side by side.I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost （9）　 　 the trip is about 4，000 yuan.It's （10）　 　 experience that I will never forget. resting days'   spent   climbers ourselves   Finally   excited to walk  of  an 练一练 三、选词填空 animals；ear；eyes；fed；height；it；like；problems；popular；years；works；her What animals do you like best？Are they giraffes about 6 metres in （1）　 　 ，or elephants about 2，000 kg？I don't know your answer.But for Chinese people，it must be pandas.And in Chengdu people's（2）　 　 ，the best panda must be Huahua. Huahua got（3）　 　 in a short video on phone apps in March，2023.At that time，Mr Tan，the keeper of Huahua，always called"Huahua，come here!"when he（4）　 　 her.After that，a lot of people knew her name and came to Chengdu to visit the cute baby.（5） 　 　 the other pandas，Huahua has a body in black and white，and a round face.But she is also different from them，because she cannot climb trees very well with some （6）__________　 　 in her body. Huahua is 4.In the four（7）　 　 ，Huahua had many different jobs.She was one of the Advertising Ambassadors（宣传大使） of The 31st Summer Universiade（大运会） in Chengdu.And this year is a big year for （8）　 　 .She gets a new job，and now she （9） 　 　 as the"Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism（名誉文旅局长）". When we see Huahua，we can see Chengdu people's love for（10）　 　 and the world. height eyes   popular   fed Like years   problems her animals   works Thank you ! what for? sAr courtship, track 3, disc 1 2011 211134.42 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/S95TZvV0izsIkJ2vH30+FRMQezCalMOfbUH26mXnShqS6038wpEXD3zMmACXCwKN+YOFPXwxdYncTkaEKR4dIdJotMXhltNTdlOJNDNfYx5Zh/osFzkjbrAJQK57TqbvBoqJ12DErs6pRL7VKLJTRXg9bAILouBnt/ijr2EoJgzrObJZu+fT1ba6aomgqYAm8+cD2DPacOxo1cxX+zjcAvenroLxnE3tM+SP3kUVblIejfNA9qsR6yLUpZSWY+Un0o+h+sYW6V6DgpxM4N8QJlxMCXU2Bxdf3MNbJqKA06Kr7y3kJk0PffUk6B/rpUfNBEDCzDzjqoervLN1VormqeXoP1aYHsrYGoR0FSKsu6O7LHrWQ1cQXCKiMSCHa78prNtV92sEqBvlKcJlQNJ9Dz/uoaH9yMlqXfiHtVteK4H0/1lCzb7mK9Dpx7uEpIrFA== $$