专项3 应用文-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语模拟卷（河北专版）

relationships.可知,年轻人更加关注个人成长。 5. about 6. a 7. thinks 8. is spreading 精神财富和社会关系的建立,这些都属于内 9. has started 10. told 11. of 12. protection 心的需求,故选A。 13. well 14. values 15. will study 7.B 解析:考查连词辨析。因此,他们开始通 Text 2 过这种新的消费方式来减少对环境的影响。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 but但是;so因此;although虽然;or或者。分 了一个名叫Martin的澳大利亚男孩对世界充满 析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,且 了好奇心,不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的 前因后果,用so连接,故选B 故事。 8.C 解析:考查动词辨析。反向消费正促使企 1. an 2. is filled 3. to 4. asked 5. travels 业更认真地对待社会和环境责任并且在产品 6. his 7. to play 8. louder 9. for 10. toys 设计和生产中更加关注社会利益。suggest建 11. but 12. was telling 13. gently 议;make使;drive迫使;punish惩罚。根据上 14. will become 15.lay 下文语境和totake social and environmental Text 3 responsibility more seriously, and to focus more on...可知,此处用drive符合语境,drivesb.to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 dosth.迫使某人做某事,故选C 了一部BBC纪录片讲述了诗人杜甫波澜壮阔的 9.D 解析:考查动词辨析。反向消费也影响了 一生及其作品对中国传统文学和世界的影响。 人们对生活质量的理解。develop发展;realize 1. has 2. to 3. to read 4. poet's 意识到;understand明白,理解;influence影响 5. achievement 6. Although/Though 1 7. about 根据语境可知,是影响了人们对生活质量的 8. really 9. events 10.a 11. was considered 理解,故选D。 12. helped 13. have encouraged 14. valuable 10.A; 解析:考查形容词辨析。他们能够通过 15. will remember 这种消费模式过上更加有意义的生活。 专项三 阅读理解 meaningful有意义的;colorful丰富多彩的; 应用文 helpful有帮助的;useful有用的。根据Young people value inner satisfaction more. 可知,年 Passage 1 轻人看重内心的满足感,这样会让生活更有 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一本书中关于在中 意义,故选A。 国历史上做出贡献的几位名人。 专项二 短文填空 1.A 解析:推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中 Text 1 Do vou know it's Mozi who made a thing called 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 Jiche that can be used to throw stones from a 了湖南一所学校开始教授方言课 faraway place to kill enemies? The weapon was 1. and 2. third 3. to learn 4. are taught widelyusedinwars.可知,墨子制造了武器,因 27 中考模拟卷 英语 此可推知,如果墨子来到我们的社会中,他可 Song was young, his mother often played old 能会成为一名武器专家,故选A。 poems for him on the radio.可知,宋小的时候 2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容 他妈妈经常在收音机上播放古诗给他听,故 可知,蔡伦发明了纸,而造纸术是中国古代四 选C。 大发明之一,故选D 2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中Isee 3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中 him as an example, and I will make my country Have you heard of the name "Xi Zhong" who a better place in his honor 可知,他把曾祖父当 designed and made the first vehicle out of wood 成榜样,故选D。 which changed the way people traveled in that 3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中Even period?可知,第一辆木制车辆是由奚仲制造 buying rice needed a special coupon. Xiao was 的,故选D。 amazedbythis.可知,买大米需要特殊的粮票. Passage 2 肖遥对这一点感到惊讶,故选B 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了Top Discovery 记叙文 Space活动的相关信息。 Passage 1 1.C 解析;细节理解题。根据第一段中including 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了一个小男孩打电话 experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of 祈求一个女人给他一份割草的工作,但是女人 拒绝了。商店老板觉得男孩态度很好,想为他 space可知,包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植 提供一份工作,但是男孩拒绝了,说他就是女人 疏菜和探索太空的秘密,故选C。 2.A 解析;细节理解题。根据第二段中All these 雇的割草的人,他打电话只是想知道自己的工 作表现怎么样。 activities need close parent-child cooperation. It 1.C is whatwevaluemost.可知,他们最看重的是亲 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ne 子密切合作,故选A。 sir, I was just checking my performance on the 3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据Please note中 job I already have. I am the one who is working One ticket covers one adult and one child for that lady I was talkingto! 可推知,男孩在 Please buy one more ticket for another adult or 电话里改变语气是不想让女人知道他是谁 child.可知,如果你和父母一起去TDS,你需要 故选C。 买两张票,故选B 2.B;解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知 Passage 3 男孩想以另一个人一半的价格工作,故选B 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了来自几个家庭的传 3.A 解析:单词还原题。根据本句中Insteadof 家宝,并阐述了它们的意义。 和the littleboysmiled可知,男孩没有生气,而 1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中When 是笑了,因此angry符合语境,故选A。 28专项是升虎 专项三阅读理解 应用文 Passage 1 Here's a book about people who made contributions in Chinese history.They were experts( in different fields.The following are profiles()of some of them.Let's read them. Do you know it's Mozi who made a thing called Jiche that can be used to throw stones from a faraway place to kill enemies?The weapon()was widely used in wars.He also made a wooden kite for spying().He is not only a great thinker Mozi as we thought before. Who is considered as“the first carpenter(木匠)”in China？Of course,Lu Ban.It's said that he made many influential tools such as saws for cutting wood and a toy which could take you a whole day or more to work it out-Burr puzzle( Lu Ban 锁) Do you read books or write?If you do,you should thank Cai Lun who made people use cheaper and better paper till today.Well,how did he make paper?Why did he make paper?You can find answers in the book. Cai Lun Have you heard of the name "Xi Zhong"who designed and made the first vehicle()out of wood,which changed the way people traveled in that period? Do you know the meaning of the vehicle coming out?And how did it influence the Xi Zhong world?You can find it out in the book. )1.If Mozi came to our society,which job would be suitable for him? A.A weapon expert. B.A car engineer. C.A building designer. D.A manager of a paper factory. )2.Whose contribution is considered as one of the Four Great Inventions? A.Lu Ban's. B.Mozi's. C.Xi Zhong's D.Cai Lun's. )3.Who made the first wooden vehicle? A.Mozi. B.Cai Lun. C.Lu Ban. D.Xi Zhong. Passage 2 Welcome to Top Discovery Space(TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities,including experiencing 3D-printing,doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. 中考模拟卷英语 All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.We organize many activities for parents and children to do together.To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS,we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parentso saywith their cidrendring the vist.For childrenfety parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear sock(o hoe allowed)within indoor areas.You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here.Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. )1.What can visitors do at TDS? A.Watch 3D movies. B.Take chemistry tests. C.Learn about space. D.Make vegetable salads. ( )2.What does TDS care about most? A.Parent-child cooperation. B.Children's learning experience. C.Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. )3.How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. Passage 3 Recently,a middle school in Sichuan held an activity.It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms().More than 300 students took part in it.They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories. Cassette radio(磁带收音机) Song Zhengchen's heirloom is a cassette radio.His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it.His mother then used it to listen to music tapes.When Song was young,his mother often played old poems for him on the radio."There are now many more cool players.But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family,"said Song. Medal(奖章)of honor Guo Kexing's heirloom is a medal from his great-grandfather.He took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援战争).For him,the medal 10 专项超升虎 stands as an honor()for his family."Whenever I see my great-grandfather's medal,I feel very proud.In my heart,my great-grandfather is a hero.I see him as an example,and I will make my country a better place in his honor,said Guo. Food coupons(粮票) Xiao Yao won first prize in the activity.Her heirlooms are some food coupons. 口oncao口nCg Her grandma used to tell her stories about food shortages()when she was a kid. 0 onoboa口i Back then,people could only get so much food each month.Even buying rice needed a 市元： dncopocnoat special coupon.Xiao was amazed by this.She said,"My grandma wants me to be 拾市斤的 thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow." What the teacher says Ms.Huang organized the activity.She believes that heirlooms are the emotional bond of the family."Students'heirloom stories show the beautiful memories of their families.I hope they can get the students to carry on good family traditions and care about their family and country, Huang said. ()1.What's the story behind Song's heirloom? A.His grandfather bought the cassette radio. B.He listened to the news on it when he was young. C.His mother used to play old poems on the radio. D.He sold it for some candies when he was young. ()2.How does Guo Kexing like his great-grandfather? A.His great-grandfather is too old to work now. B.He feels very sad for his great-grandfather. C.His great-grandfather is too old to be a hero in his heart. D.He sees his great-grandfather as an example. ()3.What made Xiao Yao amazed? A.People could have food because of the food coupons. B.Buying rice needed a special coupon. C.People could buy clothes because of the food coupons. D.Everyone had many food coupons at that time. 11