专项3 议论文-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语模拟卷（河北专版）

中考模拟卷英语 议论文 Passage 1 Which is more important in your mind,looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(to follow fashion.But we should remember:being fashionable isn't everything.It's more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So,they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little,which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way to live? Also,many girls wear shoes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them look taller.But in reality,these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably,and they can increase the risks of falls.Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation(), making it hard to breathe.Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides,some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color.The material they use is usually harmful to their health.To make their hair straight or curly,they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt.Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money? So,let's think again what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being?Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes,we could use that time to do fun things with friends.And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly.Remember,the value of you is not decided by your appearance,but by who you are as a person. ()1.Which of the following is more important according to the writer? A.Looking fashionable. B.Being healthy. C.Following fashion. D.Changing the hair color. )2.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the text? A.Because the diets are healthy. B.Because they just want to look good. C.Because they want to save time. D.Because they want to save money. )3.What do the underlined words "in reality"mean in Paragraph 3? A.In fact. B.In general. C.In time. D.In addition. ()4.What tools do some boys and girls use to make their hair straight or curly? A.The tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. B.The tools that are used to comb their hair. C.The tools that are used to cut their hair. D.The tools that are cool enough to dry their hair. )5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Be Healthy B.What Decides Your Value? C.How to Spend Time and Money D.What Is Fashion? 18 专项提升 Passage 2 Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach.As you walk,you leave footprints(). Later,the footprints cease to exist.But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever.And imagine,too,that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you've been.How would you feel about that?Well,that's what happens when you use computers and mobile phones.When you go online,you leave your digital (footprint,and it can be tracked(追踪)in a database(数据库).Does this matter?Of course,the answer is“Yes”.There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on the Internet.For example,companies that sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you.Perhaps one day you write something silly online.Maybe you make a bad joke.Years later,it's found by the companies you're applying to,and they don't think it's funny.Then what?Maybe they decide you're not the right person for them. You should keep your money safe.There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you.The less information you put out,the harder it is for them. Bank details,card numbers,passwords ()..None of them should be written in emails,text messages or anything else. In a word,remember that you have a digital footprint,and think carefully before you click "send"or "post".No one can go online and not leave a footprint,but with care,you can control it. ()1.What do the underlined words "cease to exist"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Go away.B.Give away.C.Throw away. D.Put away. )2.Why are companies that sell things interested in what you write on the Internet? A.Because they want to send you ads. B.Because they want to give you some gifts. C.Because they want to sell you something you need. D.Because they want to help you. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B.What you write online may be found by others years later. C.No one is looking at your information. D.Everyone can go online and not leave a footprint. ()4.What should you do to keep your money safe? A.Put out less information. B.Put out more information. C.Write your card numbers in your notebook. D.Write your passwords on your phone. )5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Digital Footprint B.It's Good to Walk in the Sand C.Don't Look Through News on the Internet D.We Should Control Our Digital Footprints Passage 3 Do you compare yourself to other people?Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for your birthday,or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful,focusing on your own progress is 19 中考模拟卷英语 important for your happiness. "We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, says psychologist(心理学家)Nicola Abbott.“But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started)and your future self(where you'd like to get to)can be more positive( )."This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy?Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing.It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.However,it's important to be realistic (and remember that nobody is perfect,especially online and on social media.Taking notes of how the comparison is making you feel matters,too. If you begin to feel quite low,Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you're good at.Antrobus agrees.She says that asking yourself questions like“What am I good at?”“What do I feel proud of?”and“What improvements can I notice?”can help to improve your self-esteem(how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy(嫉s妒）is an ordinary feeling,”says Antrobus,“but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful.Besides,learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good. ()1.What do the underlined words "focusing on"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Paying attention to. B.Making use of. C.Playing a role in. D.Taking part in. )2.What should we compare according to Nicola Abbott? A.We should compare ourselves to others who are doing worse. B.We should compare our own past and future achievements. C.We should compare ourselves to others who often laugh at us. D.We should compare our failures with our past self and future self. ( )3.What result can unrealistic comparisons have,as mentioned in the text? A.They always lead to greater success. B.They create long-time happiness and joy. C.They may result in feelings of unhappiness. D.They have little influence on your goals. )4.What can we learn from Paragragh 5? A.Try to do better than those around you. B.Don't mind the special feeling of being jealous. C.Learn to congratulate friends on their progress. D.Argue with those successful people. )5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How to Improve Yourself B.The Necessity of Comparing Oneself with Others C.The Importance of Focusing on Personal Progress D.The Benefits of Online Social Media 20中考模拟卷英语 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中These air4.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中The taxis have propellers placed all over them to help rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are hem stay balanced.可知，这些空中出租车都装有 worrying as they could disturb animals' 螺旋桨，可以帮助它们保持平衡，故选B。 communication,hunting and traveling.可知，作 3.A解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中There 者认为大西洋不断上升的噪音水平令人担 is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy 忧，故选A traffic可知，作者认为空中出租车对改善拥挤 议论文 的交通是有帮助的，故选A。 Passage 1 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中And 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了当今人们为了追求 with plans to fly at low altitudes in cities,there's 时尚的一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不 still much work to be done to keep everyone 是由外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生 safe.可知，随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保 活才是最重要的。 证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以可 L.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中But we 推知，接下来的研究会集中在如何更安全地 should remember:being fashionable isn't everything. 在低空飞行，故选C。 It's more important to be healthy.可知，健康更 Passage 3 重要，故选B。 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了气候变化如何影响 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Some 声音在海洋中的传播。 people believe that they need to be a certain size l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Changes to look good.So,they start extreme diets that like temperature and salt level can affect how the are not good for their health.可知，有些人为了 ocean's different layers mix.That,in turn, affects how sound travels..可知，水温对海洋噪音 看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食，故选B。 的影响很大，故选C。 3.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中They 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 might think high heels make them look taller. Researchers used computers to model how those But in reality,these shoes can hurt their feet changes influence noise levels across the ocean. and make it hard to walk comfortably,and they 可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变 can increase the risks of falls.可知，她们可能认 化来进行研究，故选A。 为高跟鞋能让她们看起来更高。但是这些鞋 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中When 子实际上会伤害她们的脚，使她们难以舒适 sound travels through water,it turns towards the 地行走，还会增加摔倒的风险。画线短语意 coldest layer..可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向 为“事实上”，与in fact同义，故选A。 较冷的区域，故选C。 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中To 30 参考答案常 make their hair straight or curly,they also use hink it's funny.可知，在网上随手写的东西可 tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.n 能在数年后被发现，B项表述正确，故选B。 知，为了让头发变直或卷曲，他们还会使用足 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中The 够烫的发热工具，故选A。 less information you put out,the harder it is for 5.B解析：标题概括题。根据文章内容和最后 them.可知，你发布的信息越少，他们就越难得 一段中Remember,the value of you is not 手，故选A。 decided by your appearance,but by who you are 5.D解析：标题概括题。本文主要介绍了数字 as a person.可知，你的价值不是由你的外表决 足迹的重要性并提醒我们要谨慎管理自己的 定的，而是由你作为一个人本身决定的，B项 数字足迹，D项“我们应该管理我们的数字足 “什么决定了你的价值？”适合做本文的标题， 迹”适合做本文的标题，故选D。 故选B。 Passage 3 Passage 2 【语篇导读】文章主要讨论了比较的意义，作者 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了数字足迹的概念和 强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。 重要性。当你使用电脑和手机上网时，会留下 1.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中Even 可以被追踪的数字足迹，这些信息可能会被用 though comparisons are normal and can sometimes 来向你推送广告，影响人们对你的看法，甚至使 be helpful,focusing on your own progress is 你遭受经济损失。因此，在点击“发送”或“发 important for your happiness.可知，尽管这种比 布”前要三思，谨慎管理你的数字足迹。 较很正常，有时也有帮助，但是关注你自己的 1.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中But 进步对你的幸福很重要，因此画线短语意为 imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. “关注”，与paying attention to同义，故选A。 知，之后足迹会消失，画线短语意为“消失”，2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中B 与go away同义，故选A。 comparing your achievements to your past self 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中For where you started)and your future self(where example,companies that sell things are interested you'd like to get to)can be more positive.可知， because they want to send you ads for things they Nicola Abbott认为把我们的成就与过去的自 want you to buy.可知，销售商品的公司就很感 己和未来的自己进行比较是积极的，即应该 兴趣，因为他们想向你发送他们希望你购买的 对现在的自己与过去的自己、未来的自己进 商品的广告，故选A。 行比较，故选B。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Perhaps3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Do one day you write something silly online.Maybe comparisons make you unhappy?However, you make a bad joke.Years later,it's found by it's important to be realistic and remember that the companies you're applying to,and they don't nobody is perfect,especially online and on 31 中考模拟卷英语 social media.可推断出，如果不切实际地去比 4.Working in teams./… 较，会给人带来不愉快的感受，故选C。 5.How to put PBL into action? 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Besides, Where can they get the information?/.. learning to celebrate your friend's achievements Passage 3 can help not only to improve your friend's feeling 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 but can also help you feel good..可知，要学会 了“地球一小时”活动。 祝贺朋友的成就，故选C。 1.It is an event designed to encourage people and 5.C解析：标题概括题。本文主要说明比较的 organizations to take care of our planet. 意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸 2.They go dark for Earth Hour too. 福很重要，C项“关注自身进步的重要性”适 3.Yes,they do 合做本文的标题，故选C。 4.Climate change./.. 专项四阅读表达 5.Part Three:The Support for Earth Hour. Passage 1 We can buy energy-saving appliances./.. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 专项五情景交际 了考试是学生不得不面对的问题，很多学生在 Dialogue 1 考试前会感到非常担心，害怕不能取得好成绩， 1.May I speak to Linda?/.. 作者给出了几条能帮助学生顺利通过考试的 2.I bought you a special robot as a birthday 建议。 present./... 1.There is no way to get a good grade because of 3.Where was it made?/.. the little time left to study). 4.What is it made of?/.. 2.As the most important advice. 5.That's cool！/.. 3.3/Three. Dialogue 2 4.You'll perform much better in the morning./... 1.It was great！/. 5.Number Three:Don't fear. 2.What did you do?/.. Check your papers carefully before handing them 3.How often do you play volleyball?/.. in./.… 4.I went camping./... Passage 2 5.Would you like to join us?/.. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Dialogue 3 了项目化学习。 1.I plan to join our school volunteer team./... 1.Students. 2.What will you do?/.. 2.PBL. 3.Sounds great！/. 3.It's a problem that is related to the students and 4.Do you want to join the team?/.. may appear in our own life or in the future. 5.When and where shall we meet?/.. 32