专项3 说明文-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语模拟卷（河北专版）

参考答案将幽 Passage 2 拿走了最好的草莓，于是把它放了回去，故 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者和女儿之间通 选B。 过木制蝴螺表达对作者母亲的爱和联系的 3.A解析：单词还原题。根据本句中and am 故事。 longing for some tea可知，他的妈妈想喝一些茶， 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中I hung 应该是口渴了，因此thirsty符合语境，故选A。 them on the wall so that I could admire them 说明文 throughout the day.They carried our memories. Passage 1 可知，木制蝴蝶承载着她们的回忆，故选C。 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长 2.D解析：单词还原题。根据本句中She never 城计划，同时介绍了这个计划对学生们的影响。 got to meet her grandma可知，Alice从来设有 1.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The 见过外婆，这让作者很难使Alice记住外婆， project was started in 2007 by the African 因此hard符合语境，故选D。 Union.可知，绿色长城计划是在2007年开始 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Since 的，故选A。 then,it seems like butterflies follow us wherever 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中A piece we go.Whenever we are outside,they come of wall is given to each class.可知，每个班都得 down,circle around us,take a good look and fly 到一面墙，故选B。 away.It feels like my mom's love is still 3.D解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中The watching over us through the butterflies.可知， project is a success.可知，作者认为计划很成 自从那件事情后，作者每次看到蝴蝶都感觉 功，故选D。 是母亲的爱在通过蝴蝶传递给她们，所以蝴 蝶代表着母亲的爱和存在，故选B。 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Now, Passage 3 more and more schools follow the example, 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了George摘了野草莓 hoping to spread the idea of environmental 带回家给生病的妈妈吃的故事 protection..可知，越来越多的学校希望传播环保 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中George's 理念，故选C。 mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried Passage 2 wood for the fire可知，George的妈妈派他到田 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一种新的交通方 里去捡一些干木头生火，故选B。 式一一空中出租车。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中 1.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中The But,as he again lifted it to his mouth,he saw eVTOL aireraft started its journey from Shenzhen that he had taken the finest,and he put it back. to Zhuhai可知，这个飞行器在深圳起飞，故 可知，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他看到自己 选A。 29 中考模拟卷英语 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中These air4.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中The taxis have propellers placed all over them to help rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are hem stay balanced.可知，这些空中出租车都装有 worrying as they could disturb animals' 螺旋桨，可以帮助它们保持平衡，故选B。 communication,hunting and traveling.可知，作 3.A解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中There 者认为大西洋不断上升的噪音水平令人担 is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy 忧，故选A traffic可知，作者认为空中出租车对改善拥挤 议论文 的交通是有帮助的，故选A。 Passage 1 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中And 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了当今人们为了追求 with plans to fly at low altitudes in cities,there's 时尚的一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不 still much work to be done to keep everyone 是由外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生 safe.可知，随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保 活才是最重要的。 证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以可 L.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中But we 推知，接下来的研究会集中在如何更安全地 should remember:being fashionable isn't everything. 在低空飞行，故选C。 It's more important to be healthy.可知，健康更 Passage 3 重要，故选B。 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了气候变化如何影响 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Some 声音在海洋中的传播。 people believe that they need to be a certain size l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Changes to look good.So,they start extreme diets that like temperature and salt level can affect how the are not good for their health.可知，有些人为了 ocean's different layers mix.That,in turn, affects how sound travels..可知，水温对海洋噪音 看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食，故选B。 的影响很大，故选C。 3.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中They 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 might think high heels make them look taller. Researchers used computers to model how those But in reality,these shoes can hurt their feet changes influence noise levels across the ocean. and make it hard to walk comfortably,and they 可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变 can increase the risks of falls.可知，她们可能认 化来进行研究，故选A。 为高跟鞋能让她们看起来更高。但是这些鞋 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中When 子实际上会伤害她们的脚，使她们难以舒适 sound travels through water,it turns towards the 地行走，还会增加摔倒的风险。画线短语意 coldest layer..可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向 为“事实上”，与in fact同义，故选A。 较冷的区域，故选C。 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中To 30专项提升趋 说明文 Passage 1 "The Green Wall Initiative"is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls.The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable(可持s续的)practices,. plant care and teamwork.In the project,students make plans.A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall.They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success.Those living walls not only beautify the school environment,but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city.Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science.They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community.Now,more and more schools follow the example,hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. ()1.When was the project started by the African Union? A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023. ( )2.Whom is a piece of wall given to? A.Each student. B.Each class. C.Each school. D.Each teacher. )3.What does the writer think of the project? A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Terrible. D.Successful. ()4.What do more and more schools hope to do now? A.To beautify the school environment. B.To take turns to take care of the plants. C.To spread the idea of environmental protection. D.To make the temperature of the city higher. Passage 2 Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot?Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes?It sounds like science fiction,right?Well,not anymore. An electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL,电s动垂直起降)aircraft(飞行器)，also known as an air taxi,completed its first inter-city flight in Guangdong on Feb.27th,2024.The 15 中考模拟卷英语 eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai,completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes.This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically()like a helicopter,which doesn't need long runways.Instead of using traditional combustion engines,air taxis use electric motors.These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced.They also use lithiumion batteries to store electricity,letting them fly far and fast.With a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight,some of them can fly without a pilot. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic,with their direct point-to-point travel saving valuable time for urban people.Except this benefit,as an eco-friendly choice,air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars,improving urban air quality. However,air taxis also need special places to take off and land,which means they need eVTOL airports called“vertiports”.Now researchers are trying to make full use of the existing(现有的) small airports to serve as "vertiports".And with plans to fly at low altitudes()in cities,there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. ()1.Where did the eVTOL aircraft start its journey? A.In Shenzhen. B.In Zhuhai. C.In Guangzhou. D.In Shanghai. ( )2.What helps air taxis stay balanced? A.A helicopter. B.Propellers. C.Lithiumion batteries. D.Combustion engines. ( )3.What does the writer think of air taxis in improving heavy traffic? A.Helpful. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Exciting. ()4.According to the last paragraph,what may next researches focus on? A.How to fly higher and more safely B.How to improve urban air quality. C.How to fly at low altitudes more safely. D.How to build more new airports for air taxis. Passage 3 Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean,causing much trouble to ocean animals. However,according to a new study,climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. 16 专顶提升连 Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways,such as changing its temperature,salt level,and acidity().For example,when the water becomes more acidic,it can't take in certain sounds.So those sounds travel further,adding to the noise in some areas. However,this effect()is not as big as other changes.Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers()mix.That,in turn,affects how sound travels. Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean. They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues.In the North Atlantic,they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the Ocean. This was caused mostly by ice melting()from Greenland,forming a cold layer of water near the Ocean's surface.When sound travels through water,it turns towards the coldest layer.This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper.As a result,the sound became louder at this depth in the North Atlantic. The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals' communication,hunting and traveling.Sharks already avoid loud ships,but with noise levels increasing everywhere,what will happen? )1.What has a bigger effect on ocean noise? A.Sea level. B.Wind speed. C.Water temperature. D.Ocean acidity. ()2.How did researchers carry out the study? A.By modeling changes in ocean noise levels. B.By finding areas with increasing ocean noise. C.By doing field research in the North Atlantic. D.By comparing today's ice size to that of the future. ()3.What do we know about the sound traveling through water? A.It can be easily blocked by ice. B.It can get stuck by the seaside. C.It goes towards the colder areas. D.It travels faster in the deep ocean. ()4.What does the writer think of the rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean? A.Worrying. B.Interesting. C.Surprising. D.Boring. 17