专项2 短文填空-【授之以渔】备考2025年中考英语模拟卷（河北专版）

专项超升离 专项二短文填空 Text 1 Students are used to speaking Mandarin(普通话)both at home1. at school. However,more than 20 students who are in the 2. three)grade in the Affiliated Primary School of Hunan Normal University have chosen 3. (leam)the local dialect(方言)in the classroom. According to China Daily,the students 4. teach)by language professors at some universities.Apart from listening,speaking,reading and writing,students can learn 5. the sayings,nursery rhymes(童谣)，figures of speech(修辞手法)and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru,one of the teachers of the course from 6. university.She 7. (think)it's helpful for the students to learn the dialect. “As the country8. (spread)Mandarin now,many young children do not learn how to speak local dialects.That's why the country 9. start)to protect different language resources in recent years,she said. Luo 10. (tell)China Daily that improving the use 11. Mandarin and dialects was not contradictory(相互矛盾的). “Dialect12. protect)is a future trend().It can help students understand the local history and culture 13. good).Different dialects which carry different cultures and 14. value)should not and will not disappear,"she said."Students should understand the importance of dialects and perhaps they 15. (study)and protect them as they grow older." Text 2 Martin is 1. Australian boy.He 2. (fll)with curiosity(好奇心).He asks questions all day long and looks forward 3. getting the answers at once. One morning,he looked up at the sky and 4. ask),"What makes the day?What makes the night?And how?" “The earth5. travel)around the sun.It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,"said 6. (he)father."Now please,will you go and play?" But the boy didn't want 7. (play).He looked up,down,and all around,and said, 1 中考模拟卷英语 "I can't feel the earth turning.Why?" "The earth is so big.We're too small to feel it turn.Dad replied in a much 8. loud)voice."Now please,will you go and play 9. a moment?” Martin tried.He played with some 10. toy),and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth,11. questions were still everywhere! At bedtime,while his mother 12. (tell)him a story,Martin couldn't help asking, “Who can see the sun now?” "People on the other side of the earth,Mom answered 13. (gentle).“Hmm,”she thought,“maybe he14. (become)a great scientist in the future. Martin 15. lie)in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun,the earth,the moon and the stars. Text 3 Like William Shakespeare,poet Du Fu 1.(have)the same importance to Chinese literary tradition.To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature 2. viewers all around the world,a BBC documentary invited a famous British actor 3. (read) 15 poems of Du's that have been translated into English. The documentary described the 4. poet)life experiences in detail.Born in 712,Du lived under the reign()of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang,a time which was marked by richness and the cultural 5. _（achieve).However,as An Lushan Rebellion(叛乱)of755 floored (the empire,Du suffered a lot.6.he went through ups and downs,the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.In these poems,he often expressed his worries 7. his country and the poor people. Chinese people 8.(real)value the recording of history,which we can always read and find from Du's poetry.That's because lots of historical 9. (event)are mirrored(反映)】 in his own life and spiritual journey.Though he never took 10. very high position in the government,Du cared much about common people.That's why he 11. consider)as the Poet-Sage()by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of caring about the people 12. (help)him create so many great works.Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China.So far his works and spirit 13. encourage)people all over the world.As the documentary noted,his works represent a 14. value)cultural heritage for the whole world,not just China.People 15. remember)him and his works forever. 8参考答案停绝 relationships..可知，年轻人更加关注个人成长、5.about6.a7.thinks 8.is spreading 精神财富和社会关系的建立，这些都属于内 9.has started 10.told 11.of 12.protection 心的需求，故选A。 13.well 14.values 15.will study 7.B解析：考查连词辨析。因此，他们开始通 Text 2 过这种新的消费方式来减少对环境的影响。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 but但是；so因此；although虽然；or或者。分 了一个名叫Martin的澳大利亚男孩对世界充满 析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且 了好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的 前因后果，用s0连接，故选B。 故事。 8.C解析：考查动词辨析。反向消费正促使企 1.an 2.is filled 3.to 4.asked 5.travels 业更认真地对待社会和环境责任并且在产品 6.his 7.to play 8.louder 9.for 10.toys 设计和生产中更加关注社会利益。sug熙est建 议；make使；drive迫使；punish惩罚。根据上 11.but 12.was telling 13.gently 下文语境和to take social and environmental 14.will become 15.lay responsibility more seriously,and to focus more Text 3 on..可知，此处用dive符合语境，drive sb.to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 do sth.迫使某人做某事，故选C。 了一部BBC纪录片讲述了诗人杜甫波澜壮阔的 9.D解析：考查动词辨析。反向消费也影响了 一生及其作品对中国传统文学和世界的影响。 人们对生活质量的理解。develop发展；realize 1.has 2.to 3.to read 4.poet's 意识到；understand明白，理解；influence影响。 5.achievement 6.Although/Though 7.about 根据语境可知，是影响了人们对生活质量的 8.really 9.events 10.a 11.was considered 理解，故选D。 12.helped 13.have encouraged 14.valuable 10.A解析：考查形容词辨析。他们能够通过 15.will remember 这种消费模式过上更加有意义的生活。 专项三阅读理解 meaningful有意义的：colorful丰富多彩的： helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据Young 应用文 people value inner satisfaction more.可知，年 Passage 1 轻人看重内心的满足感，这样会让生活更有 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一本书中关于在中 意义，故选A。 国历史上做出贡献的几位名人。 专项二短文填空 1,A解析：推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中 Text 1 Do you know it's Mozi who made a thing called 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 Jiche that can be used to throw stones from a 了湖南一所学校开始教授方言课。 faraway place to kill enemies?The weapon was 1.and 2.third 3.to learn 4.are taught wide少y used in wars.可知，墨子制造了武器，因 27