精品解析：2025届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 高三英语试题 2025.5 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably struggling with? A. Schedule. B. Writing. C. Concentration. 2. Why was the man late? A. His usual train was canceled. B. He had to return to his office. C. He was asked to work overtime. 3. Why does the man give up getting a VR gaming system? A. It's very pricey. B. His apartment is very small. C. He doesn't have time to play. 4. What did the man ask Mary to do at first? A. Clean the dishes. B. Tidy the rooms. C. Speak to Brian. 5. What do the speakers think Angela needs to do? A. Find some new interests. B. Forget about the past and move on. C. Express her anger about the unfairness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman seem to feel? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Annoyed. 7 What might cause the man's nose problem according to the woman? A. He has a cold. B. He took the wrong medicine. C. He reacts badly to certain foods. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making a study plan. B. Learning a new language. C. Meeting homework deadline. 9. When did Mrs. Martinez probably set the Spanish task? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Learn how to search online. B. Set a reminder for the woman. C. Teach the woman to use an app. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 12. What do we know about Jay? A. He loves playing jokes on people. B. He doesn't have a good sense of humor. C. He isn't good at tackling computer issues. 13. What does the man decide to do later on? A. Prepare dinner. B. Contact a friend. C. Fix a computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fan and actress. B. Director and actress. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What do we know about the woman and Michael Sheen? A. They've made a film together. B. They are former schoolmates. C. They share the same manager. 16. What is Michael Sheen's announcement about? A. Working for free. B. Starting up a charity. C. Taking a break from acting. 17. What does the woman learn from Joseph Heller? A. Just be helpful. B. Be proud of what you have. C. Selflessness can lead to success. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Recording an online video. C. Conducting a live stream. 19. What is the usual focus of the speaker's video? A. Video editing. B. Fashion tips. C. Chinese culture. 20. What do we know about Hanfu according to the speaker? A. It's light but tight. B. It's comfortable to wear. C. It was designed for Han-dynasty women. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A May is a wonderful time to travel and don’t worry about choosing a place to stay! Here is the introduction to some of your top-notch options. St. James Hotel, Red Wing This four-story 1875 Italianate hotel with 66 rooms named for riverboats offers surprises such as organ pipes in its original lobby and an 1890s piano. A third of the rooms include Mississippi River views or you can watch for bald eagles from its balconies with an antique design. Take a self-guided walking tour along the river and look for traces of the local old companies, including Red Wing Pottery. Alma, Minneapolis Guests should check into this seven-room boutique hotel — created by Alex and Margo Roberts — hungry. Heady aroma (香气) coax visitors inside with lemon ricotta cookies, sourdough bread from Café Alma and roasted duck. After a satisfying meal, guests can take leisurely strolls along the woodland, breathing in the crisp, fresh air. Grand View Lodge, Nisswa Flower-lined pathways have connected Gull Lake and the postcard-perfect Grand View Lodge in the heart of Minnesota’s Brainerd Lakes region for more than a century. The lobby’s wood floors creak with history, a fireplace crackles, and guests dine on walleye (大眼鲈鱼) and wild rice on the balcony. It’s the best option for a family of parents, grandparents and children to enjoy its first-class services, including a free guided tour. The Hotel Landing, Wayzata The elegant balcony on this 92-room hotel catches cool breezes from Lake Minnetonka for a love date night in well-to-do Wayzata, 15-minute walk west of Minneapolis. The restaurant serves Midwestern delicacies with East Coast influences, such as walleye and lobster-and-crab cakes. The hotel also emphasizes providing guests with free guided fishing trips, including winter ice fishing. 1. What is the main characteristic of St. James Hotel? A. Its historical features. B. Its local traditions. C. Its romantic atmosphere. D. Its modern architecture. 2. Which is the best choice for multi-generational vacationers? A. St. James Hotel, Red Wing. B. Alma, Minneapolis. C. Grand View Lodge, Nisswa. D. The Hotel Landing, Wayzata. 3. What do the hotels mentioned above have in common? A. They are intended for foodies. B. They offer natural experience. C. They are located along rivers. D. They provide free guided tour. 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. James Hotel, Red Wing部分中“This four-story 1875 Italianate hotel with 66 rooms named for riverboats offers surprises such as organ pipes in its original lobby and an 1890s piano.(这座建于1875年的四层意大利风格酒店有66间以河船命名的客房，其原始大堂里有管风琴管，还有一架19世纪90年代的钢琴，给人带来惊喜)”可知，该酒店有很多具有历史感的物品，体现了其历史特征。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand View Lodge, Nisswa部分中“It’s the best option for a family of parents, grandparents and children to enjoy its first class services, including a free guided tour.(对于有父母、祖父母和孩子的家庭来说，这是享受其一流水准服务的最佳选择，包括一次免费的导游带领游览)”可知，大观旅馆是多代人度假者的最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。St. James Hotel, Red Wing部分中“Take a self-guided walking tour along the river and look for traces of the local old companies, including Red Wing Pottery.(沿河自助徒步旅行，寻找当地老公司的痕迹，包括红翼陶器)”提到可以沿着河进行自助徒步旅行；Alma, Minneapolis部分中“After a satisfying meal, guests can take leisurely strolls along the woodland, breathing in the crisp, fresh air.(美餐一顿后，客人可以沿着树林悠闲地散步，呼吸清新的空气)”提到客人可以在林地悠闲漫步；Grand View Lodge, Nisswa部分中“Flower-lined pathways have connected Gull Lake and the postcard-perfect Grand View Lodge in the heart of Minnesota’s Brainerd Lakes region for more than a century.(一个多世纪以来，鲜花环绕的小路将海鸥湖和明信片般完美的美景小屋连接在一起，它位于明尼苏达州布雷纳德湖区的中心)”提到有花径连接着酒店和湖泊；The Hotel Landing, Wayzata部分中“The elegant balcony on this 92-room hotel catches cool breezes from Lake Minnetonka(这家拥有92间客房的酒店优雅的阳台捕捉到来自明尼通卡湖的凉风)”和“The hotel also emphasizes providing guests with free guided fishing trips, including winter ice fishing.(酒店还强调为客人提供免费的带导游的钓鱼之旅，包括冬季冰上钓鱼)”提到酒店阳台能吹到湖风，还提供免费的钓鱼之旅。由此可推断，这些酒店都能让客人获得自然体验。故选B项。 B When Loki, the golden retriever (寻回犬), entered our lives five years ago, we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail-wagging family guardian and personal trainer. Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions, he’s also the family’s ultra-punctual alarm clock as well as stand-up comedian. But without doubt his most unexpected contribution to our household is that of peacemaker. Now, Loki is the spiritual leader of our family. When we become irritated, such as when my wife mentions my weight, he always makes us stop arguing. Loki possesses a reliable warning system. As soon as our voices rise, he demands the restoration of harmony, first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes. If he fails, he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately, which usually works. Therefore, if we want to have a good argument, we have no choice but to leave home. After 28 years of marriage, time hasn’t eased our hot temper, but Loki’s influence has. He has imposed his personality on us. He has also improved my wellbeing. When attached to a blood pressure monitor, I’ve watched my numbers head in the right direction when Loki lies next to me on the sofa. Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent. As usual, the other day, just after daybreak, I found myself lying on the edge of the bed, pushed aside by Loki, which was lying on a down comforter, snoring (打鼾) intermittently. And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than my wife. Although Loki has the ability to mediate, he is particularly unable to convince Tracey to let me cross the threshold (门槛) at night due to my snoring. My weight is undoubtedly the cause. It’s time for him to step back up to his primary role, a personal trainer. Come on, Loki. Let’s go for a run! 4. What was Loki originally expected to serve as according to the author? A. A peacemaker. B. An alarm clock. C. A spiritual leader. D. A family guardian. 5. What might be Loki’s way to end the argument between the couple? A. Raising his voice. B. Barking at the couple. C. Interacting with the instigator. D. Running away from home. 6. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs? A. The author blames his weight problem on Loki. B. Tracey doesn’t allow the author to go out at night. C. Loki has a positive influence on the author’s health. D. The author prefers sleeping alongside Loki to his wife. 7. What’s the tone of the passage? A. Relaxing. B. Critical. C. Serious. D. Ironic. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的金毛寻回犬洛基不仅能担当家庭守护者等角色，还是家庭的和平使者，对作者的健康也有积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Loki, the golden retriever (寻回犬), entered our lives five years ago, we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail wagging family guardian and personal trainer. (五年前，金毛寻回犬洛基走进我们的生活时，我们期望它能担当摇着尾巴的家庭守护者和私人健身教练的角色)”可知，作者最初期望洛基担当家庭守护者的角色。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As soon as our voices rise, he demands the restoration of harmony, first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes. If he fails, he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately, which usually works. (我们一开始提高嗓门，它就要求恢复和谐，首先把它的头靠在挑起争论者的腿上，用恳求的眼神盯着他或她。如果这招不管用，它就会爬上去亲切地舔他或她的脖子，这通常很管用)”可知，洛基结束这对夫妇争论的方式是与挑起争论者互动。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He has also improved my wellbeing. When attached to a blood pressure monitor, I’ve watched my numbers head in the right direction when Loki lies next to me on the sofa. Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent. (它也改善了我的健康状况。当我连接上血压监测仪，当洛基躺在沙发上我旁边时，我看到我的血压数值朝着好的方向发展。科学家说抚摸狗可以使血压降低多达10%)”和最后一段中“It’s time for him to step back up to his primary role, a personal trainer. Come on, Loki. Let’s go for a run!(是时候让他回到他的主要角色，一个私人教练。来吧，洛基。我们去跑步吧！)”可知，洛基对作者的健康有积极影响。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions, he’s also the family’s ultra punctual alarm clock as well as stand up comedian. (时间证明，洛基不仅履行了所有这些职责，它还是家里超级准时的闹钟和脱口秀喜剧演员)”以及倒数第二段“As usual, the other day, just after daybreak, I found myself lying on the edge of the bed, pushed aside by Loki, which was lying on a down comforter, snoring (打鼾) intermittently. And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than my wife. (前几天，像往常一样，天刚破晓，我发现自己被挤到了床边，而洛基正躺在羽绒被上，时不时地打着呼噜。我突然意识到，我和洛基一起睡觉的时间比和我妻子在一起的时间还多)”可知，作者用轻松诙谐的语言描述洛基，整体氛围轻松。所以文章的语气是轻松的。故选A项。 C It was obvious with Pinocchio. Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer. But for the rest of us in real life, the result of telling lies isn’t so evident. Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty? Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out. Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. In each pair, one was assigned the task of either lying or telling the truth. The other member of the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner. Each of the partners was then assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner. The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth. Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on. To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors. Once again, across all the experimental studies, the researchers consistently found that those who were tempted to, and likely did lie, ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn’t lie. We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth! 8. What is the purpose of the studies? A. To explain the Pinocchio Effect. B. To explore the motive for lying. C. To teach people how to detect lies. D. To test if lying causes brain changes. 9. What were the participants asked to do in the studies? A. To make faces. B. To learn body languages. C. To rate others’ performances. D. To identify different emotions. 10. What does the underlined word ‌“clouded” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Cleared. B. Improved. C. Weakened. D. Monitored. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The necessity of being honest. B. The application of the study. C. The reasons for telling lies. D. The complexity of social interaction. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学家Julia Lee和Ashley Hardin开展的研究，旨在探究说谎是否会导致大脑变化，研究发现说谎会削弱识别他人情绪的能力，强调了诚实的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out.(既然谎言是通过言语传递，而言语又起源于大脑，那么说谎是否可能会导致大脑发生无法从外部观察到的变化？心理学家Julia Lee和Ashley Hardin想找出答案)”可知，研究的目的是测试说谎是否会导致大脑变化。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors.(为了确定参与者解读他人情绪的能力如何，研究人员让受试者观看了一系列短视频片段。在片段中，演员们通过面部表情、声音和肢体语言表达了各种各样的情绪。然后，参与者被要求识别演员的情绪状态)”可知，参与者在研究中被要求识别不同的情绪。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth.(研究发现，被要求说谎的受试者在察觉其搭档的情绪状态方面明显比说实话的受试者差)”可知，说谎会削弱一个人解读他人情绪状态的能力。所以划线词所在句“Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on.(令人惊讶的是，这些看似不重要的不诚实行为会clouded一个人日后解读他人情绪的能力)”中“clouded”的意思是“削弱”，与C项“Weakened”同义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth!(我们生活在一个商业、社交生活和个人关系都依赖于个人与他人良好互动能力的世界里。为了与他人互动，我们通常需要能够判断他们的情绪。正如我们大多数人在幼儿园学到的：说实话很重要!)”可知，最后一段主要讲了诚实的必要性。故选A项。 D Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might concern that its fearsome appetite for electricity will destroy the environment. But the fear of disaster is unnecessary. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonise the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reckons that electricity consumption by data centres could as much as triple in the next five years. Even if energy usage soars, though, the base is still low. Data centres today account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI excels at identifying complex patterns, dealing with giant data sets and perfecting systems, all of which can help reduce emissions. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The first is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce strain and help balance energy grids. More flexible data centers would also be a better match for the intermittent power produced by renewables such as wind and solar. Second, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. Microsoft, for instance, aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030. A better approach would be for the tech firms to use the influence that their large demand for energy gives them to accelerate the decarbonisation of grids. They could help unblock the deployment (部署) of clean energy more widely by pushing for planning reform, and go further in supporting the development and expansion of alternative sources such as geothermal and nuclear power. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What can we learn about AI from the first paragraph? A. It accelerates the end of human race. B. It consumes less energy than expected. C. It slows the process of decarbonisation. D. It causes great harm to our environment. 13. How can AI contribute to reducing emissions? A. By increasing the use of fossil fuels. B. By reducing the need for data centers. C. By replacing traditional industries entirely. D. By processing massive data and enhancing systems. 14. What suggestion does the author give to tech companies? A. Expand data centers. B. Promote cleaner energy. C. Do further research. D. Raise funds for the grids. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI’s use brings numerous economic benefits. B. AI’s energy consumption raises great concern. C. AI can play a role in addressing climate problems. D. The rapid development of AI causes energy crisis. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）对能源消耗和环境的影响，并提出了通过政策制定者和行业领袖的努力，将AI从潜在的气候问题转变为气候解决方案的观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence(AI) will destroy the human race, you might concern that its fearsome appetite for electricity will destroy the environment. But the fear of disaster is unnecessary. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonise the industries that have proved hardest to clean up.(即便你不担心人工智能会毁灭人类，你或许也会担心它对电力的巨大需求会破坏环境。但这种对灾难的担忧是没有必要的。从绝对意义上来说，人工智能对能源的需求可能比许多人认为的要少。更妙的是，人工智能能够帮助那些被证明最难实现清洁化的行业减少碳排放)”可知，对人工智能破坏环境的担忧是不必要的，从绝对意义上讲，人工智能对能源的需求可能比许多人认为的要少，即它消耗的能源比预期的少。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AI excels at identifying complex patterns, dealing with giant data sets and perfecting systems, all of which can help reduce emissions.(人工智能擅长识别复杂的模式、处理庞大的数据集以及完善系统，所有这些都有助于减少排放)”可知，人工智能可以通过处理大量数据和完善系统来助力减排。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They could help unblock the deployment(部署)of clean energy more widely by pushing for planning reform, and go further in supporting the development and expansion of alternative sources such as geothermal and nuclear power.(它们可以通过推动规划改革来助力更广泛地部署清洁能源，并且进一步支持地热能和核能等替代能源的开发与推广)”可知，人工智能可以通过减少对数据中心的需求来减少排放。科技公司可以通过推动规划改革助力更广泛地部署清洁能源，进一步支持地热能和核能等替代能源的开发和推广，即推广清洁能源。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开头指出对人工智能破坏环境的担忧没必要，接着阐述了人工智能能源消耗基数低，且能帮助电网提高效率、减少航运燃料使用等，最后提到科技公司利用人工智能加速电网脱碳等，说明人工智能在解决气候问题上能发挥作用。因此，文章的主要观点是人工智能可以在解决气候问题方面发挥作用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All friendships, regardless of how long they enter our lives, serve a purpose. ____16____ We typically assume break-up shouldn’t hurt as much as a romantic break-up, but it does. Much like with romantic relationships, we often attach illusions to our friendships, and when they end, it’s the bursting of the illusion that can hurt the most. It’s not nice to think about, but there comes a point in every person’s life where they outgrow someone they were previously close with. ____17____ At first, different life directions mean you stop hanging out as much; then they’re no longer the first person you go to with news; and before you know it your contact grows decreased, revolving primarily around birthdays or Christmas. This natural shift doesn’t mean failure. ____18____ Our relationships merely outgrow the period they were formed in: childhood friends may no longer fit into or have anything in common, making it hard to relate to one another — and that is perfectly OK. As painful as it may be to distance yourself from someone you once cherished, holding on usually becomes harder than letting go. If you don’t feel good when you’re together, then it’s likely time for things to come to a close. ____19____ If you would like to stop a friendship from being outgrown, you need to start making a concerted effort to consciously cultivate the bond you have. You can start by telling your friend how you are feeling and that you would like to work on mending the relationship. ____20____ A. It often happens slowly. B. Therefore, friendships require cultivating. C. However, it doesn’t mean saying goodbye forever. D. It is simply a normal part of growing and changing. E. Instead of expectations, focus on making agreements. F. As is the case in all relationships, communication is key. G. So it’s natural for us to feel painful when friendships do end. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了友谊的自然变迁，指出友谊的淡化或结束是成长过程中的正常现象，并提出了维系友谊的建议。 【16题详解】 上文‌“All friendships, regardless of how long they enter our lives, serve a purpose.(所有的友谊，不管存在多久，都是有意义的)”引出友谊价值，G选项‌“So it’s natural for us to feel painful when friendships do end.(因此，当友谊结束时，我们感到痛苦是很自然的)”通过‌“so”建立因果关系，因为友谊都是有意义的，所以友谊结束会带来痛苦，与后文‌“We typically assume break-up shouldn’t hurt as much as a romantic break-up, but it does.(我们通常认为友谊结束带来的伤痛应该不及一段浪漫恋情的破裂，但事实并非如此)”语意一致。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s not nice to think about, but there comes a point in every person’s life where they outgrow someone they were previously close with. (想到这个可能不太愉快，但每个人生命中都会迎来这样的时刻：你会渐渐与曾经亲密的人变得疏远)”提出人人都会经历与亲密的人之间的‌疏远，A选项‌“It often happens slowly(这通常是缓慢发生的)”通过‌“it”指代上文的疏远过程，引出下文具体描述疏远三个阶段：减少见面→不再优先分享→只剩节日问候，上下文逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文‌“This natural shift doesn’t mean failure(这种自然转变不意味着失败)”否定消极认知，D选项‌“It is simply a normal part of growing and changing.(这只是成长和变化的正常部分)”通过‌“simply”承接转折，用‌“normal part”对应上文的‌“doesn’t mean failure”，共同确立积极观点。后文‌“childhood friends may no longer fit into or have anything in common, making it hard to relate to one another — and that is perfectly OK(儿时的朋友们可能不再合群或有任何共同点，这使得彼此之间很难相处——这完全没问题)”是该观点的具体例证。故选D项。 【19题详解】 前文“If you don’t feel good when you’re together, then it’s likely time for things to come to a close.(如果你们在一起的时候感觉不舒服，那么很可能是时候结束了)”提出‌关系的结束，C选项‌“However, it doesn’t mean saying goodbye forever.(但并不意味着永别)”通过‌“however”实现语义转折，既承认结束的必要性，又避免绝对化，引出后文‌“If you would like to stop a friendship from being outgrown, you need to start making a concerted effort to consciously cultivate the bond you have.(若想避免友谊渐行渐远，就需要开始有意识地共同努力维系彼此的情谊)”提供的积极解决方案，与C项形成‌“结束非绝对→主动维系”的递进逻辑。故选C项。 【20题详解】 前文“You can start by telling your friend how you are feeling and that you would like to work on mending the relationship. (你可以从告诉你的朋友你的感受开始，告诉他你想要修复你们的关系)”建议‌表达感受，F选项‌“As is the case in all relationships, communication is key.(正如所有关系，沟通是关键)”承接上文，强调沟通是关键，与前文观点一致。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I asked my parents what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was ‌“wrong” with him exactly, but that he was ____21____ disabled. Anyway, my uncle and I have always shared a special ____22____. Back in the day, George would ____23____ ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then abruptly stop — because he had ____24____ the piece of paper with my ____25____ on it. He calls me 10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I just ____26____ two of those phone calls a day. We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my ____27____. In another, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the ____28____ of a drowning person. We go ____29____ in character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say, ‌“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” ‌“So are you,” I reply. ‌“The two of us!” No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can ____30____. During my painful breakups and professional ____31____, that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from ____32____ for a bit. George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s impossible for him to ____33____ whether I’m having a good or bad day. However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and ____34____. I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always ____35____ me I’m the best guy he knows. 21. A. physically B. mentally C. seriously D. basically 22. A. taste B. intention C. hobby D. bond 23. A. repeatedly B. reluctantly C. accidentally D. willingly 24. A. kept B. lost C. stole D. valued 25. A. address B. name C. number D. photo 26. A. answer B. recall C. pay D. ignore 27. A. lesson B. pain C. duty D. order 28. A. profit B. rescue C. result D. struggle 29. A. up and down B. day and night C. here and there D. back and forth 30. A. take on B. rely on C. hold on D. insist on 31. A. standards B. routines C. achievements D. setbacks 32. A. reality B. practice C. assessment D. ambition 33. A. guess B. prove C. appreciate D. comprehend 34. A. acceptance B. generosity C. forgiveness D. patience 35. A. expects B. prays C. tells D. hopes 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与患有精神残疾的乔治叔叔之间的特殊情谊，他们常玩角色扮演游戏，叔叔的电话是作者生活中的依靠。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们说他并没有什么“毛病”，但他有精神上的残疾。A. physically身体上地；B. mentally精神上地；C. seriously严重地；D. basically基本上。根据后文“George doesn’t understand things at an adult level”可知，乔治在理解事情方面有问题，是精神上的残疾。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我和叔叔一直有一种特殊的情谊。A. taste品味；B. intention意图；C. hobby爱好；D. bond情谊，联系。根据后文讲述作者和叔叔之间的互动，可知他们之间有特殊的情谊。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去，乔治会反复问我的手机号码并写下来。A. repeatedly反复地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. accidentally意外地；D. willingly乐意地。根据前文可知，乔治精神上有残疾，在理解事情方面有问题，结合后文“ask for my cellphone number and write it down”可推知，他不能像正常人一样一次就记住作者的电话号码，所以需要反复问并记下来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会打很多次电话，然后突然不打了——因为他弄丢了写有我号码的那张纸。A. kept保留；B. lost丢失；C. stole偷；D. valued重视。根据前文“and then abruptly stop”可推知，是因为弄丢了号码所以停止打电话。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会打很多次电话，然后突然不打了——因为他弄丢了写有我号码的那张纸。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. number号码；D. photo照片。根据前文“ask for my cellphone number and write it down”可知，是写有号码的纸。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很爱他，但我一天只接他两个电话。A. answer接(电话)；B. recall回忆；C. pay支付；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“He calls me 10 times a day”和后文“two of those phone calls a day”可知，作者一天只接两次电话。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常玩角色扮演游戏。有一次，他扮演军队指挥官，我扮演士兵，向他汇报任务。A. lesson课程；B. pain痛苦；C. duty职责，任务；D. order命令。根据前文“In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier”可知，士兵要汇报任务情况。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个游戏里，我们都是救生员，制定营救溺水者的策略。A. profit利润；B. rescue营救；C. result结果；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文“we’re both lifeguards”可知，救生员的工作是营救溺水者。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我们会在角色中来回转换一段时间。A. up and down上上下下；B. day and night日日夜夜；C. here and there到处；D. back and forth来回，反复。根据前文“We often play role-playing games.”可推知，他们经常玩角色扮演游戏，所以会在这些角色扮演中来回转换。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，这些电话是我可以依靠的东西。A. take on承担；B. rely on依靠；C. hold on坚持；D. insist on坚持认为。根据后文“During my painful breakups and professional ____ , that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape”和“I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George”可知，在作者遭受挫折时，乔治叔叔的电话是作者可以依靠的慰籍。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我痛苦的分手和职业挫折期间，那个电话来了，让我能暂时逃离现实。A. standards标准；B. routines常规；C. achievements成就；D. setbacks挫折。根据前文“painful breakups”和后文“escape from”可推知，这是作者遭受挫折的时期，无论是情感上还是职业上。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我痛苦的分手和职业挫折期间，那个电话来了，让我能暂时逃离现实。A. reality现实；B. practice实践；C. assessment评估；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“During my painful breakups and professional ____ ”可知，是逃离不愉快的现实。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治不能以成年人的水平理解事情，所以他不可能理解我过得是好是坏。A. guess猜测；B. prove证明；C. appreciate欣赏；D. comprehend理解。根据前文“George doesn’t understand things at an adult level”可知，他不能理解作者的情况。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他能够给我带来能量、爱和认可。A. acceptance接纳，认可；B. generosity慷慨；C. forgiveness原谅；D. patience耐心。根据前文描述作者和叔叔的相处以及叔叔对作者的态度“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”可推知，叔叔让作者感受到认可。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道即使在我最糟糕的时候，我也能指望乔治叔叔，他总是告诉我我是他认识的最好的人。A. expects期望；B. prays祈祷；C. tells告诉；D. hopes希望。根据前文“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”可知，叔叔是告诉作者他是最好的人。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, ____36____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____37____ name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____38____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____39____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____40____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___41___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____42____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____43____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____44____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____45____ (use). 【答案】36. known 37. whose 38. as 39. supplying 40. removal 41 randomly 42. were given 43. an 44. lower 45. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为通心络的中药，经过大规模临床试验，它能有效减少心脏病发作后的并发症，且无明显副作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，句中使用了其现在完成时的被动语态has been used as...。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。“(supply) the heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填supplying。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介词by后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然他们在接下来的一年里接受了标准治疗——比如每天服用阿司匹林——但一半的人被随机选中也服用通心络。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词randomly作状语，意为“随机地”。故填randomly。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe表明主语the medicine的特征，use与主语之间是动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to use。故填to use。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语报面向全体高三学生征稿，请你以“My Highlight in Senior High”为题投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Highlight in Senior High _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Highlight in Senior High One of the most unforgettable experiences in senior high was the school sports meet. I took part in the 800-meter race. When I saw my classmates cheering me on with full enthusiasm on the sidelines, I felt a surge of strength welling up inside me. Despite feeling exhausted during the race, I kept pushing myself and finally crossed the finish line. This experience taught me that as long as we persevere, we can overcome difficulties. It’s a precious memory that will always inspire me to face challenges bravely in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Highlight in Senior High”为题描述一次高中的经历，并向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 参与：take part in → participate in 热情：enthusiasm → passion 克服：overcome → surmount 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One of the most unforgettable experiences in senior high was the school sports meet. 拓展句：One of the most unforgettable experiences that I’ve had in senior high was the school sports meet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw my classmates cheering me on with full enthusiasm on the sidelines, I felt a surge of strength welling up inside me. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that as long as we persevere, we can overcome difficulties. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和从属连词as long as引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型3】It’s a precious memory that will always inspire me to face challenges bravely in the future. (运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ‌“Will you do me a favor, Achenyo?” Mama called as she looked up from her weaving, a half-finished mat spread across her lap. In the corner were pots of dyes (染料) she’d use to paint the finished mats. ‌“Will you fetch me some water for the dyes?” ‌“Of course, Mama!” Achenyo picked up a clay pot as she slipped outside. Achenyo, with the clay pot balanced on her head, made her way to the river. When she arrived at the water’s edge, she found a huge surprise. The river was gone! In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves dotted by lavender-colored (淡紫色的) flowers — water hyacinth (水葫芦). ‌“Oh no!” Achenyo cried, ‌“The river is gone! There’s no water for drinking, cooking, or bathing! Mama won’t have water to mix the dye s for her mats.” When the adults arrived at the riverbank, they shook their heads, sighing ‌“They’ve struck again!” Last year, the rainy season brought an invasion of water hyacinths. The plants had covered the river and left no room for villagers to dip a pot to fetch water. There was no room to bathe or swim. Fishermen couldn’t cast their nets for fish. And now the water hyacinths were back. ‌“How could such a pretty plant cause such harm?” Achenyo wondered, ‌“How will we get water?” Anyway, she joined the adults to step into the water among the broad, green leaves to pull hyacinths and threw them onto the riverbank. Worse still, the next day she found the river still covered by hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront the day before. As a result, she, as well as the adults, again had to pull and throw hyacinths onto the riverbank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ‌“What a pity to waste such pretty flowers,” Achenyo thought. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then she picked some hyacinths with great excitement and dashed home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “What a pity to waste such pretty flowers,” Achenyo thought. As she continued to clear the hyacinths, an idea began to form in her mind. She remembered how Mama used natural materials to make dyes for her mats. Maybe these lavender colored flowers could be used as a dye! She carefully observed the flowers, imagining the beautiful colors they might create on the mats. She thought that if these hyacinths, which were causing so much trouble, could be turned into something useful, it would be a great solution. Then she picked some hyacinths with great excitement and dashed home. She showed the flowers to Mama and explained her idea. Mama was a bit skeptical at first, but she decided to give it a try. They put the flowers into a pot and boiled them. As the water began to change color, a beautiful lavender purple hue emerged. Mama dipped a small piece of cloth into the pot, and when she took it out, it was dyed a lovely shade. Achenyo was overjoyed. From then on, they used the hyacinth flowers to dye the mats. The unique color attracted many customers, and the mats sold well. Not only did they solve the problem of the water hyacinths, but they also found a new way to make a living. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Achenyo受妈妈嘱托去河边取水，却发现河水被水葫芦覆盖，村民清理无果，Achenyo为此发愁。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘把这么漂亮的花浪费掉真是太可惜了，’阿切尼奥想。”可知，第一段可描写Achenyo想到水葫芦花或许能用来制作染料，认为变废为宝是个好办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后她兴奋地摘了一些水葫芦，飞奔回家。”可知，第二段可描写Achenyo向妈妈说明想法，妈妈尝试后发现能染出漂亮颜色，水葫芦染料让垫子畅销。 2. 续写线索：产生利用想法——摘花回家尝试——染出漂亮颜色——垫子畅销 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②形成：form/take shape ③想象：imagine/fancy 情绪类 ①怀疑的：skeptical/suspicious ②狂喜的：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] As she continued to clear the hyacinths, an idea began to form in her mind. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] She remembered how Mama used natural materials to make dyes for her mats. (运用了连接副词how引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Mama dipped a small piece of cloth into the pot, and when she took it out, it was dyed a lovely shade. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 高三英语试题 2025.5 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably struggling with? A. Schedule. B. Writing. C. Concentration. 2. Why was the man late? A. His usual train was canceled. B. He had to return to his office. C. He was asked to work overtime. 3. Why does the man give up getting a VR gaming system? A. It's very pricey. B. His apartment is very small. C. He doesn't have time to play. 4. What did the man ask Mary to do at first? A. Clean the dishes. B. Tidy the rooms. C. Speak to Brian. 5. What do the speakers think Angela needs to do? A. Find some new interests. B. Forget about the past and move on. C. Express her anger about the unfairness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman seem to feel? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Annoyed. 7. What might cause the man's nose problem according to the woman? A. He has a cold. B. He took the wrong medicine. C. He reacts badly to certain foods. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making a study plan. B. Learning a new language. C. Meeting homework deadline. 9. When did Mrs. Martinez probably set the Spanish task? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Learn how to search online. B. Set a reminder for the woman. C Teach the woman to use an app. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 12. What do we know about Jay? A. He loves playing jokes on people. B. He doesn't have a good sense of humor. C. He isn't good at tackling computer issues. 13. What does the man decide to do later on? A. Prepare dinner. B. Contact a friend. C. Fix a computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fan and actress. B. Director and actress. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What do we know about the woman and Michael Sheen? A. They've made a film together. B. They are former schoolmates. C. They share the same manager. 16. What is Michael Sheen's announcement about? A. Working for free. B. Starting up a charity. C. Taking a break from acting. 17. What does the woman learn from Joseph Heller? A. Just be helpful. B. Be proud of what you have. C. Selflessness can lead to success. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Recording an online video. C. Conducting a live stream. 19. What is the usual focus of the speaker's video? A. Video editing. B. Fashion tips. C. Chinese culture. 20. What do we know about Hanfu according to the speaker? A. It's light but tight. B. It's comfortable to wear. C. It was designed for Han-dynasty women. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A May is a wonderful time to travel and don’t worry about choosing a place to stay! Here is the introduction to some of your top-notch options. St. James Hotel, Red Wing This four-story 1875 Italianate hotel with 66 rooms named for riverboats offers surprises such as organ pipes in its original lobby and an 1890s piano. A third of the rooms include Mississippi River views or you can watch for bald eagles from its balconies with an antique design. Take a self-guided walking tour along the river and look for traces of the local old companies, including Red Wing Pottery. Alma, Minneapolis Guests should check into this seven-room boutique hotel — created by Alex and Margo Roberts — hungry. Heady aroma (香气) coax visitors inside with lemon ricotta cookies, sourdough bread from Café Alma and roasted duck. After a satisfying meal, guests can take leisurely strolls along the woodland, breathing in the crisp, fresh air. Grand View Lodge, Nisswa Flower-lined pathways have connected Gull Lake and the postcard-perfect Grand View Lodge in the heart of Minnesota’s Brainerd Lakes region for more than a century. The lobby’s wood floors creak with history, a fireplace crackles, and guests dine on walleye (大眼鲈鱼) and wild rice on the balcony. It’s the best option for a family of parents, grandparents and children to enjoy its first-class services, including a free guided tour. The Hotel Landing, Wayzata The elegant balcony on this 92-room hotel catches cool breezes from Lake Minnetonka for a love date night in well-to-do Wayzata 15-minute walk west of Minneapolis. The restaurant serves Midwestern delicacies with East Coast influences, such as walleye and lobster-and-crab cakes. The hotel also emphasizes providing guests with free guided fishing trips, including winter ice fishing. 1. What is the main characteristic of St. James Hotel? A. Its historical features. B. Its local traditions. C. Its romantic atmosphere. D. Its modern architecture. 2. Which is the best choice for multi-generational vacationers? A. St. James Hotel, Red Wing. B. Alma, Minneapolis. C. Grand View Lodge, Nisswa. D. The Hotel Landing, Wayzata. 3. What do the hotels mentioned above have in common? A. They are intended for foodies. B. They offer natural experience. C. They are located along rivers. D. They provide free guided tour. B When Loki, the golden retriever (寻回犬), entered our lives five years ago, we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail-wagging family guardian and personal trainer. Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions, he’s also the family’s ultra-punctual alarm clock as well as stand-up comedian. But without doubt his most unexpected contribution to our household is that of peacemaker. Now, Loki is the spiritual leader of our family. When we become irritated, such as when my wife mentions my weight, he always makes us stop arguing. Loki possesses a reliable warning system. As soon as our voices rise, he demands the restoration of harmony, first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes. If he fails, he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately, which usually works. Therefore, if we want to have a good argument, we have no choice but to leave home. After 28 years of marriage, time hasn’t eased our hot temper, but Loki’s influence has. He has imposed his personality on us. He has also improved my wellbeing. When attached to a blood pressure monitor, I’ve watched my numbers head in the right direction when Loki lies next to me on the sofa. Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent. As usual, the other day, just after daybreak, I found myself lying on the edge of the bed, pushed aside by Loki, which was lying on a down comforter, snoring (打鼾) intermittently. And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than my wife. Although Loki has the ability to mediate, he is particularly unable to convince Tracey to let me cross the threshold (门槛) at night due to my snoring. My weight is undoubtedly the cause. It’s time for him to step back up to his primary role, a personal trainer. Come on, Loki. Let’s go for a run! 4. What was Loki originally expected to serve as according to the author? A. A peacemaker. B. An alarm clock. C. A spiritual leader. D. A family guardian. 5. What might be Loki’s way to end the argument between the couple? A. Raising his voice. B. Barking at the couple. C. Interacting with the instigator. D. Running away from home. 6 What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs? A. The author blames his weight problem on Loki. B. Tracey doesn’t allow the author to go out at night. C. Loki has a positive influence on the author’s health. D. The author prefers sleeping alongside Loki to his wife. 7. What’s the tone of the passage? A. Relaxing. B. Critical. C. Serious. D. Ironic. C It was obvious with Pinocchio. Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer. But for the rest of us in real life, the result of telling lies isn’t so evident. Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty? Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out. Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. In each pair, one was assigned the task of either lying or telling the truth. The other member of the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner. Each of the partners was then assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner. The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth. Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on. To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors. Once again, across all the experimental studies, the researchers consistently found that those who were tempted to, and likely did lie, ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn’t lie. We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth! 8. What is the purpose of the studies? A. To explain the Pinocchio Effect. B. To explore the motive for lying. C. To teach people how to detect lies. D. To test if lying causes brain changes. 9. What were the participants asked to do in the studies? A. To make faces. B. To learn body languages. C. To rate others’ performances. D. To identify different emotions. 10. What does the underlined word ‌“clouded” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Cleared. B. Improved. C. Weakened. D. Monitored. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The necessity of being honest. B. The application of the study. C. The reasons for telling lies. D. The complexity of social interaction. D Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might concern that its fearsome appetite for electricity will destroy the environment. But the fear of disaster is unnecessary. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonise the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reckons that electricity consumption by data centres could as much as triple in the next five years. Even if energy usage soars though, the base is still low. Data centres today account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI excels at identifying complex patterns, dealing with giant data sets and perfecting systems, all of which can help reduce emissions. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The first is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce strain and help balance energy grids. More flexible data centers would also be a better match for the intermittent power produced by renewables such as wind and solar. Second, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. Microsoft, for instance, aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030. A better approach would be for the tech firms to use the influence that their large demand for energy gives them to accelerate the decarbonisation of grids. They could help unblock the deployment (部署) of clean energy more widely by pushing for planning reform, and go further in supporting the development and expansion of alternative sources such as geothermal and nuclear power. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What can we learn about AI from the first paragraph? A. It accelerates the end of human race. B. It consumes less energy than expected. C. It slows the process of decarbonisation. D. It causes great harm to our environment. 13. How can AI contribute to reducing emissions? A. By increasing the use of fossil fuels. B. By reducing the need for data centers. C. By replacing traditional industries entirely. D. By processing massive data and enhancing systems. 14. What suggestion does the author give to tech companies? A. Expand data centers. B. Promote cleaner energy. C. Do further research. D. Raise funds for the grids. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI’s use brings numerous economic benefits. B. AI’s energy consumption raises great concern. C. AI can play a role in addressing climate problems. D. The rapid development of AI causes energy crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All friendships, regardless of how long they enter our lives, serve a purpose. ____16____ We typically assume break-up shouldn’t hurt as much as a romantic break-up, but it does. Much like with romantic relationships, we often attach illusions to our friendships, and when they end, it’s the bursting of the illusion that can hurt the most. It’s not nice to think about, but there comes a point in every person’s life where they outgrow someone they were previously close with. ____17____ At first, different life directions mean you stop hanging out as much; then they’re no longer the first person you go to with news; and before you know it your contact grows decreased, revolving primarily around birthdays or Christmas. This natural shift doesn’t mean failure. ____18____ Our relationships merely outgrow the period they were formed in: childhood friends may no longer fit into or have anything in common, making it hard to relate to one another — and that is perfectly OK. As painful as it may be to distance yourself from someone you once cherished, holding on usually becomes harder than letting go. If you don’t feel good when you’re together, then it’s likely time for things to come to a close. ____19____ If you would like to stop a friendship from being outgrown, you need to start making a concerted effort to consciously cultivate the bond you have. You can start by telling your friend how you are feeling and that you would like to work on mending the relationship. ____20____ A. It often happens slowly. B. Therefore, friendships require cultivating. C. However it doesn’t mean saying goodbye forever. D. It is simply a normal part of growing and changing. E. Instead of expectations, focus on making agreements. F. As is the case in all relationships, communication is key. G. So it’s natural for us to feel painful when friendships do end. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I asked my parents what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was ‌“wrong” with him exactly, but that he was ____21____ disabled. Anyway, my uncle and I have always shared a special ____22____. Back in the day, George would ____23____ ask for my cellphone number and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then abruptly stop — because he had ____24____ the piece of paper with my ____25____ on it. He calls me 10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I just ____26____ two of those phone calls a day. We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my ____27____. In another, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the ____28____ of a drowning person. We go ____29____ in character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say, ‌“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” ‌“So are you,” I reply. ‌“The two of us!” No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something I can ____30____. During my painful breakups and professional ____31____, that phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from ____32____ for a bit. George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s impossible for him to ____33____ whether I’m having a good or bad day. However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and ____34____. I know that even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always ____35____ me I’m the best guy he knows. 21. A. physically B. mentally C. seriously D. basically 22. A. taste B. intention C. hobby D. bond 23. A. repeatedly B. reluctantly C. accidentally D. willingly 24. A. kept B. lost C. stole D. valued 25. A. address B. name C. number D. photo 26. A. answer B. recall C. pay D. ignore 27. A. lesson B. pain C. duty D. order 28. A. profit B. rescue C. result D. struggle 29. A. up and down B. day and night C. here and there D. back and forth 30. A. take on B. rely on C. hold on D. insist on 31. A. standards B. routines C. achievements D. setbacks 32. A. reality B. practice C. assessment D. ambition 33. A. guess B. prove C. appreciate D. comprehend 34. A. acceptance B. generosity C. forgiveness D. patience 35. A. expects B. prays C. tells D. hopes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, ____36____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____37____ name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____38____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____39____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____40____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___41___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____42____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____43____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____44____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____45____ (use). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语报面向全体高三学生征稿，请你以“My Highlight in Senior High”为题投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Highlight in Senior High _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ‌“Will you do me a favor, Achenyo?” Mama called as she looked up from her weaving, a half-finished mat spread across her lap. In the corner were pots of dyes (染料) she’d use to paint the finished mats. ‌“Will you fetch me some water for the dyes?” ‌“Of course, Mama!” Achenyo picked up a clay pot as she slipped outside. Achenyo, with the clay pot balanced on her head, made her way to the river. When she arrived at the water’s edge, she found a huge surprise. The river was gone! In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves dotted by lavender-colored (淡紫色的) flowers — water hyacinth (水葫芦). ‌“Oh no!” Achenyo cried, ‌“The river is gone! There’s no water for drinking, cooking, or bathing! Mama won’t have water to mix the dye s for her mats.” When the adults arrived at the riverbank, they shook their heads, sighing ‌“They’ve struck again!” Last year, the rainy season brought an invasion of water hyacinths. The plants had covered the river and left no room for villagers to dip a pot to fetch water. There was no room to bathe or swim. Fishermen couldn’t cast their nets for fish. And now the water hyacinths were back. ‌“How could such a pretty plant cause such harm?” Achenyo wondered, ‌“How will we get water?” Anyway, she joined the adults to step into the water among the broad, green leaves to pull hyacinths and threw them onto the riverbank. Worse still, the next day she found the river still covered by hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront the day before. As a result, she, as well as the adults, again had to pull and throw hyacinths onto the riverbank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ‌“What a pity to waste such pretty flowers,” Achenyo thought. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then she picked some hyacinths with great excitement and dashed home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $