专题02 完形填空15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题02 完形填空15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 适中 学习,记叙文,个人经历 2 人与自我 适中 家人和亲人 ,哲理感悟,记叙文 3 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 4 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,励志故事 5 人与自我 较难 朋友 ,记叙文,生活故事 6 人与社会 适中 意外事故,新闻报道,生活故事 7 人与社会 适中 记叙文,个人经历,善行义举（个人） 8 人与社会 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 9 人与社会 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 10 人与社会 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 11 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 12 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 13 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 14 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 15 人与自然 较难 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 完形填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末）I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 1 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 2 fast. I opened the exam booklet and 3 the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time running out, in a state of panic(惊慌), I 4 wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t 5 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 6 lessons along the way. Success is not final; 7 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 8 . Armed with this newfound 9 , I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed 10 , lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question 11 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 12 mistakes. When the results were 13 , there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 14 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am 15 for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 1．A．signaling B．influencing C．replacing D．measuring 2．A．awake B．race C．erupt D．skip 3．A．brought up B．left out C．looked through D．set aside 4．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．repeatedly D．smoothly 5．A．breathe life into B．give rise to C．come up with D．get rid of 6．A．limited B．confusing C．unbearable D．valuable 7．A．failure B．attempt C．permanence D．adventure 8．A．appears B．responds C．counts D．survives 9．A．relief B．wisdom C．skill D．reaction 10．A．contribution B．observation C．determination D．explanation 11．A．stressfully B．anxiously C．passively D．confidently 12．A．future B．former C．instant D．present 13．A．announced B．defended C．conducted D．improved 14．A．energetic B．sensitive C．brave D．successful 15．A．regretful B．late C．grateful D．eager （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）    The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 1 that there was nothing to do.    Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling 2 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 3 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re 5 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was 6 at the time of a severe famine (严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 7 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 8 unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the 9 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who 10 the famine are, naturally, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 11 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would 12 her. She is an essential 13 between my family’s past and future—she 14 her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 15 my small part to human’s moving on. 1．A．believed B．ignored C．complained D．claimed 2．A．bored B．embarrassed C．concerned D．confused 3．A．covered B．surrounded C．decorated D．replaced 4．A．trees B．flowers C．grasses D．vegetables 5．A．useless B．alive C．expensive D．unnatural 6．A．picked up B．let down C．brought up D．taken in 7．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 8．A．create B．maintain C．contain D．select 9．A．loss B．option C．duty D．love 10．A．spotted B．experienced C．approached D．investigated 11．A．intelligence B．independence C．patience D．confidence 12．A．scare B．break C．puzzle D．train 13．A．transition B．difference C．bridge D．balance 14．A．reduced B．battled C．documented D．prevented 15．A．attract B．contribute C．entrust D．apply （23-24高一下·广东云浮·期末）Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 1 , spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient 2 . Spear’s interest in China began during college when he took a class taught by a Chinese 3 . His interest 4 when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later. He says that it was 5 that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall. In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 6 Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt. As an architect, Spear used his expertise to renew his dream house, which came with 7 views of the Great Wall. Moreover, the architect explored ways of supporting rural residents. In 8 of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014. “The Great Wall 9 me in many ways to this very day,” he says when asked if his architectural work 10 inspiration from the impressive structure. However, he stresses that 11 a Great Wall style doesn’t mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don’t 12 it. Spear sees plenty of possibilities in China, driven by significant internal demand and a growing focus on 13 historical structures. His love for China is 14 alive. “ 15 of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China,” he says. 1．A．wiser B．further C．faster D．higher 2．A．wonder B．area C．image D．figure 3．A．explorer B．reminder C．guide D．specialist 4．A．deepened B．fastened C．applied D．addicted 5．A．ignorance B．duty C．fortune D．goal 6．A．go after B．come across C．argue with D．call out 7．A．political B．challenging C．various D．odd 8．A．effort B．recognition C．advantage D．change 9．A．signals B．signs C．inspires D．proves 10．A．warns B．responds C．approaches D．draws 11．A．instructing B．influencing C．following D．promoting 12．A．copy B．compare C．replace D．record 13．A．preserving B．spotting C．containing D．selecting 14．A．normally B．extremely C．regularly D．naturally 15．A．Joy B．Shape C．Pain D．Part （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 1 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 2 . From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 3 , tough landscape. We would need to 4 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 5 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 6 challenge of my life. The plan was to 7 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 8 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 9 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 10 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 11 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 12 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 13 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as 14 as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 15 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 1．A．survived B．enabled C．paralysed D．repeated 2．A．unfolded B．unassisted C．undone D．unwrapped 3．A．fantastic B．frozen C．watery D．rolling 4．A．battle B．breathe C．turn D．leaf 5．A．resistance B．prospects C．limits D．difficulties 6．A．widest B．toughest C．ablest D．laziest 7．A．continue B．claim C．access D．climb 8．A．Carrying on B．Setting off C．Resulting in D．Dressing up 9．A．stress B．pain C．service D．weight 10．A．maintain B．seek C．select D．press 11．A．weight B．chain C．agency D．signal 12．A．dynamic B．hard-filled C．energetic D．efficient 13．A．shouldered B．resounded C．approached D．reflected 14．A．qualified B．suitable C．able-minded D．competitive 15．A．peak B．spot C．landmark D．pole （23-24高一下·吉林·期末）I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash. Shocked and grieved (悲痛的), I 1 down on the couch. Several friends phoned me, 2 kindly, “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you very much,” I’d reply. But I didn’t know what to 3 . When the door bell rang, I 4 and moved slowly across the room. I opened the door to see Donna, a friend of mine, standing in the doorway. “I’ve come to clean the shoes,” she said. 5 , I asked her to repeat. “I remember when my father died, it took me 6 to get the children’s shoes cleaned and shined for the 7 . So that’s what I’ve come to do for you. Donna settled herself on the laundry room (洗衣房) floor and 8 whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing. The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog (困惑，迷惘) off my 9 . I didn’t know when Donna left. But in a 10 against one wall stood all our shoes, totally 11 . Now whenever I hear of a friend who has 12 a loved one, I no longer call with the 13 offer, “If there is anything I can do.” 14 , I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s 15 — such as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). And if the person asks me, “How did you know I needed that done?” I respond, “It’s because a friend once cleaned my shoes.” 1．A．sat B．put C．slowed D．calmed 2．A．asking B．commanding C．offering D．helping 3．A．do with B．ask for C．take away D．talk about 4．A．rose B．stood C．showed D．answered 5．A．Touched B．Satisfied C．Annoyed D．Confused 6．A．time B．minutes C．hours D．days 7．A．accident B．loss C．ceremony D．funeral 8．A．concentrated B．relied C．carried D．took 9．A．foot B．ear C．mind D．shoulder 10．A．place B．line C．corner D．room 11．A．spotless B．evil C．independent D．new 12．A．missed B．lost C．helped D．comforted 13．A．immediate B．special C．unclear D．insincere 14．A．Thus B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 15．A．sadness B．mood C．taste D．need 完形填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·新疆·期末）On February 24, 81-year-old Jerry Jouret began his travels, attempting to drive from Big Pine, California to Gardnerville, Nevada. In 1 driving conditions, the drive takes just over three hours to complete. 2 , the Golden State had experienced winter storms. Jerry 3 his family members that he was taking a smaller, less 4 way back to Nevada, because his normal route was closed because of snow and ice. Four days later Jerry’s family still had not 5 him. So, the family reported him 6 . Authorities quickly acted, assessed the situation and made a plan to search along Highway 168 — the road Jerry had 7 to travel. But cold weather continued to present 8 for the search and rescue plans. California received another 9 on March 1. So, it was not until March 2 — nearly a week after Jerry had set out on his 10 — that crews (工作人员) began their search. Around noon that day, a cell phone ping (定位) from the day Jerry went missing helped 11 the search area. During their search, they 12 something that looked like a rock. When the helicopter went in for a closer 13 , a hand from a person in the snow-covered vehicle began waving. It was Jerry! Jerry wasn’t injured, but rescue crews still took Jerry to the hospital for 14 . He left the hospital only hours later. How did Jerry 15 for days stuck in the snow? Never giving up hope while living on snow and bread. 1．A．odd B．important C．good D．obvious 2．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 3．A．warned B．asked C．told D．comforted 4．A．traveled B．allowed C．cost D．shown 5．A．searched for B．heard from C．referred to D．joined in 6．A．injured B．dead C．missing D．drunk 7．A．forgotten B．managed C．failed D．intended 8．A．difficulties B．scenes C．accidents D．changes 9．A．hurricane B．rain C．sandstorm D．snowstorm 10．A．speech B．journey C．business D．play 11．A．narrow B．review C．secure D．serve 12．A．damaged B．moved C．spotted D．described 13．A．road B．car C．touch D．look 14．A．operation B．advice C．research D．examination 15．A．remember B．survive C．know D．imagine （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some 1 guy could see we were 2 and came up to us. We tried to 3 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 4 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. 5 , he pointed us toward a 6 without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were 7 standing around looking 8 , someone else soon came up. She asked if we 9 help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she 10 where the post office was. We headed off as she 11 us to another building which also had no 12 and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 13 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first 14 we had been standing on when we began. The 15 pointed across the street, and there was the post office. 1．A．kind B．brave C．poor D．proud 2．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused 3．A．doubt B．explain C．consider D．guess 4．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led 5．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Secretly 6．A．line B．word C．building D．city 7．A．again B．only C．also D．even 8．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy 9．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused 10．A．forgot B．dreamed C．wondered D．knew 11．A．guided B．called C．followed D．welcomed 12．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step 13．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand 14．A．office B．circle C．floor D．corner 15．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Sometimes, good news appears in small amounts in life. By holding onto a positive secret, even 1 , you can heighten its inspiring power for all parties involved. Last year, a famous shoe company launched a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋). My daughter, a sneaker-head, was 2 to acquire a pair on the release day. However, it’s widely known that these highly sought-after items would 3 rapidly. So, without disclosing my 4 , I downloaded the company’s app and entered the draw (抽奖). While my daughter’s attempt failed, 5 favored me and I won a pair in her size. Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with 6 for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday. Also, 7 this secret over the course of several weeks continually brought me joy. Finally, judging from my daughter’s 8 shouts when she tore off the wrapping paper, I could 9 that she was extremely amazed by the unexpected gift. Meanwhile, her 10 made me glad that my decision had been the right one. People occasionally go to great lengths to 11 a positive surprise in secret. This kind of surprise can be greatly enjoyable, 12 surprise is often a brief emotion. Nevertheless, what truly matters is that we are given the chance to 13 the joyful surprise on another person’s face. It enables you to 14 this moment, even if only in our own minds. In a world full of uncertainty, promoting positive emotions through keeping a delightful secret can truly 15 our days. 1．A．briefly B．possibly C．unwillingly D．doubtfully 2．A．proud B．determined C．satisfied D．surprised 3．A．turn up B．break down C．pass down D．sell out 4．A．invitation B．request C．intention D．permission 5．A．fortune B．trust C．aid D．courage 6．A．pity B．respect C．thankfulness D．eagerness 7．A．discussing B．seeking C．maintaining D．understanding 8．A．uncontrollable B．unnecessary C．nervous D．embarrassing 9．A．explained B．ignored C．confirmed D．regretted 10．A．instruction B．reaction C．approach D．contribution 11．A．arrange B．replace C．remember D．promise 12．A．so B．or C．because D．yet 13．A．introduce B．admire C．accept D．forget 14．A．prevent B．choose C．judge D．lengthen 15．A．challenge B．brighten C．check D．prove （23-24高一下·重庆巴南·期末）During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again. We were 1 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal  (航站楼), not only 2 how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 3 us. He quietly asked me if my 4- year- old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 4 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 5 to fly with her. 6 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was 7 the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is 8 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and 9 to walk around the airport to smiling 10 and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He 11 about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, 13 moments are still happening all around us. I’m 14 to all in the travel industry — and beyond — that take those few minutes to make a 15 in the world. 1．A．doubting B．selecting C．making D．exercising 2．A．quarrelling about B．getting through C．figuring out D．breaking out 3．A．appreciated B．ignored C．approached D．examined 4．A．embarrassed B．sick C．hungry D．thirsty 5．A．inspired B．advised C．persuaded D．allowed 6．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 7．A．mentioning B．recommending C．describing D．delivering 8．A．curious B．confident C．confused D．nervous 9．A．refusing B．promising C．pretending D．deciding 10．A．particularly B．unwillingly C．cheerfully D．regretfully 11．A．thought B．cared C．inquired D．complained 12．A．affected B．ruined C．saved D．wasted 13．A．hair- raising B．jaw- dropping C．eye- opening D．heart- warming 14．A．opposed B．attracted C．grateful D．delighted 15．A．fortune B．difference C．wonder D．commitment （23-24高一下·湖南永州·期末）When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. I couldn’t think of the 1 thing for her yet, except that it was her 2 two weeks ago. The next day, at a local bakery, 3 struck when I saw the 4 baked honey bread. I picked up a loaf (条) and 5 to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf 6 : Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it! An hour later, she 7 and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this?” I tried my best to 8 the truth and shook my head. While my 9 may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare 10 from other members in the 11 . Thank goodness, she didn’t 12 mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you?” This time it was even harder to disguise (掩饰) myself, and a smile 13 on my face again. I said no and told her to accept it as an 14 of kindness. She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her 15 thanks to all of us. Giving her the present anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better. 1．A．expensive B．affordable C．perfect D．traditional 2．A．anniversary B．wedding C．graduation D．birthday 3．A．information B．inspiration C．advice D．enthusiasm 4．A．freshly B．occasionally C．patiently D．previously 5．A．jumped B．headed C．escaped D．travelled 6．A．reading B．speaking C．writing D．stating 7．A．came across B．came out C．came down D．came by 8．A．mask B．reveal C．seek D．unearth 9．A．voice B．note C．smile D．explanation 10．A．recordings B．comments C．handwritings D．data 11．A．lab B．company C．committee D．branch 12．A．copy B．check C．ignore D．explain 13．A．froze B．disappeared C．spread D．survived 14．A．activity B．access C．appreciation D．act 15．A．further B．sincere C．unwilling D．reasonable 完形填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·甘肃兰州·期末）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had decreased sharply as well. He 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect the cold-blooded animals from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai 15 on planting trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 1．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice 2．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 3．A．comic B．normal C．disturbing D．familiar 4．A．profit B．tension C．benefit D．harm 5．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 6．A．proposed B．realized C．memorized D．published 7．A．noise B．heat C．resident D．root 8．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter 9．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance 10．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 11．A．Burning B．Appreciating C．Watering D．Transporting 12．A．demanding B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial 13．A．back B．top C．foot D．side 14．A．expose B．track C．purify D．collect 15．A．returned B．relied C．reflected D．insisted （23-24高一下·河北唐山·期末）The animal shelter where I worked received an old, blind dog. Based on her condition, we did not have much 1 that the dog we named Tabby would find a home. One day, a mom named Loretta 2 the shelter with Andrew, her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫). It was this boy who had 3 Tabby on the shelter website. What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs. With the 4 boy, this well-meaning family 5 seemed like the perfect fit for Tabby. But the child would not 6 without his dog. So Tabby was officially their dog. Tabby's 7 was not yet finished. Through 8 , Loretta told us about the connection that had developed between her son and Tabby. Once Andrew suffered from four or more seizures a day, 9 he had not had a single one since Tabby came home. So concerned was he for Tabby’s 10 that he did not think about his seizures at all. The seizures did eventually 11 , but fewer in number and 12 between. Then something truly 13 happened. Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure. This made it possible for him to 14 by getting into a safe place and position. So Tabby, a dog with so many challenges and few options, not only found her perfect home but her perfect 15 . 1．A．hope B．doubt C．fear D．duty 2．A．put up B．came by C．ran for D．looked after 3．A．recognized B．attracted C．noticed D．contacted 4．A．sick B．naughty C．curious D．frank 5．A．rather B．hardly C．still D．nearly 6．A．leave B．recover C．speak D．focus 7．A．programme B．event C．story D．life 8．A．stages B．difficulties C．changes D．tears 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．strengths B．disease C．needs D．age 11．A．worsen B．return C．disappear D．spread 12．A．farther B．milder C．shorter D．sharper 13．A．typical B．accidental C．formal D．magical 14．A．escape B．wake C．prepare D．explore 15．A．hero B．request C．boss D．job （23-24高一下·云南保山·期末）Miller’s black shirt is his favorite. He’s had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life. One Saturday, Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic 1 in front of him. Miller stopped and was 2 to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a 3 to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her 4 but was unable to go anywhere.” The bird was too badly hurt to 5 . As an animal lover, Miller knew he had to help the bird that was 6 . So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his 7 , the eagle remained calm as he 8 her in the shirt. Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the 9 , he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for 10 birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45 minutes while 11 rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn’t really thinking about it when I was 12 her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she’s 13 , and I wasn’t going to drop her.” After a few days’ 14 , the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild. As for Miller’s favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause—and he will surely be 15 it again. 1．A．signaled B．passed C．slowed D．reduced 2．A．scared B．shocked C．upset D．excited 3．A．hit B．glance C．smile D．push 4．A．toes B．tails C．wings D．neck 5．A．fly B．eat C．fight D．scream 6．A．cute B．injured C．shy D．endangered 7．A．credit B．annoyance C．surprise D．relief 8．A．saved B．wrapped C．buried D．hid 9．A．road B．motorcycle C．car D．shirt 10．A．young B．wild C．rare D．strong 11．A．cheering up B．calling up C．seeing to D．waiting for 12．A．holding B．facing C．checking D．catching 13．A．clever B．fierce C．weak D．secure 14．A．judgement B．suffering C．treatment D．protection 15．A．wearing B．throwing C．polluting D．washing （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）I sat at the table with my little son. Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I 1 my head. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for 2 and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew shouted “Bird!”, rushing to our courtyard. There was a white dove 3 in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few 4 , and then flew away. When I 5 myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. Thus time it was with a mate carrying 6 . “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the 7 all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly 8 his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds. His happiness was 9 . Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful. Then it all went 10 . One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) 11 . Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t 12 the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened. Watching the doves 13 carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I couldn’t help but see a 14 of my own journey. Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 15 my own life. 1．A．adjusted B．nodded C．shook D．lifted 2．A．gratitude B．strength C．forgiveness D．promotion 3．A．seated B．stuck C．singing D．sleeping 4．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 5．A．adapted B．removed C．updated D．dragged 6．A．babies B．sticks C．awards D．aims 7．A．kitchen B．nest C．courtyard D．town 8．A．gather B．reserve C．establish D．contain 9．A．average B．effective C．influential D．fascinating 10．A．wrong B．flat C．blind D．fine 11．A．go off B．set off C．break out D．break apart 12．A．respect B．blame C．protest D．investigate 13．A．sadly B．harmoniously C．tirelessly D．illegally 14．A．threat B．reflection C．benefit D．philosophy 15．A．rebuild B．ensure C．greet D．satisfy （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）Summer is around the corner. It’s time to put on 1 clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) 2 visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows (麻雀) had 3 into a dangerous territory—our kitchen. When you come across such sudden callers, you are 4 to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 5 it as a lovely shining moment of life. We 6 the second one without thinking. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop 7 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the 8 on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 9 them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台). 10 , they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to 11 courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them 12 , but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time. The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical similarity to real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose 13 draws us out of our dull daily life and shows us the hidden beauty and charm. Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are 14 to call our attention making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their 15 . 1．A．tighter B．bigger C．lighter D．cleaner 2．A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．unstoppable D．unwelcomed 3．A．slipped B．walked C．advanced D．spread 4．A．proud B．safe C．afraid D．likely 5．A．keep B．receive C．watch D．collect 6．A．bit B．hit C．chose D．rose 7．A．designing B．preparing C．managing D．observing 8．A．vegetables B．leftovers C．goods D．fruits 9．A．provided B．decorated C．comforted D．inspired 10．A．Repeatedly B．Traditionally C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 11．A．lose B．gather C．give D．seek 12．A．intruders B．strangers C．instructors D．breakers 13．A．intelligence B．presence C．dependence D．confidence 14．A．supposed B．about C．sure D．willing 15．A．impression B．expression C．existence D．difference 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 适中 学习,记叙文,个人经历 2 人与自我 适中 家人和亲人 ,哲理感悟,记叙文 3 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 4 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,励志故事 5 人与自我 较难 朋友 ,记叙文,生活故事 6 人与社会 适中 意外事故,新闻报道,生活故事 7 人与社会 适中 记叙文,个人经历,善行义举（个人） 8 人与社会 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 9 人与社会 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 10 人与社会 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 11 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 12 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 13 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 14 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 15 人与自然 较难 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 完形填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末）I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 1 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 2 fast. I opened the exam booklet and 3 the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time running out, in a state of panic(惊慌), I 4 wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t 5 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 6 lessons along the way. Success is not final; 7 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 8 . Armed with this newfound 9 , I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed 10 , lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question 11 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 12 mistakes. When the results were 13 , there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 14 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am 15 for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 1．A．signaling B．influencing C．replacing D．measuring 2．A．awake B．race C．erupt D．skip 3．A．brought up B．left out C．looked through D．set aside 4．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．repeatedly D．smoothly 5．A．breathe life into B．give rise to C．come up with D．get rid of 6．A．limited B．confusing C．unbearable D．valuable 7．A．failure B．attempt C．permanence D．adventure 8．A．appears B．responds C．counts D．survives 9．A．relief B．wisdom C．skill D．reaction 10．A．contribution B．observation C．determination D．explanation 11．A．stressfully B．anxiously C．passively D．confidently 12．A．future B．former C．instant D．present 13．A．announced B．defended C．conducted D．improved 14．A．energetic B．sensitive C．brave D．successful 15．A．regretful B．late C．grateful D．eager 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次考试失败后认识到成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的，作者决心努力学习，最终成功的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试开始的铃声响起时，我的心开始狂跳。A. signaling发信号；B. influencing影响；C. replacing代替；D. measuring衡量。根据上文“I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam.(我坐在高中教室里，紧张地用铅笔敲桌子，等待英语考试开始。)”可知，考试铃声响起时，表明考试开始。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. awake醒来，唤醒；B. race（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动；C. erupt喷发；爆发；D. skip跳过，略过。根据上文“As the bell rang, 　　1　　 the beginning of the exam, (当考试开始的铃声响起时)”可知，考试开始，作者很紧张，心跳加速。故选B。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打开考试手册，浏览了一遍问题，这些问题似乎很陌生。A. brought up抚养；B. left out被忽略，被遗漏；C. looked through浏览；D. set aside搁置；留出。根据后句“which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. (这些问题似乎很陌生)”可知，作者浏览问题，发现这些题目很陌生。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，在恐慌的状态下，我急忙写下我的答案，交了我的论文，心情沉重。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. calmly冷静地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据本句“With time running out, in a state of panic (随着时间的流逝，处于一种恐慌的状态)”可知，由于时间紧张，作者在恐慌的情况下，急忙写下了答案。故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我无法摆脱那种像乌云一样笼罩着我的失败感。A. breathe life into注入新的活力和激情；B. give rise to引起；导致；C. come up with提出；D. get rid of摆脱。根据后句“But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed(但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了)”可知，失败感笼罩着作者，作者无法摆脱。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。A. limited有限的；受限的；B. confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. valuable贵重的；有益的。根据“Success is not final; 　　7　　 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 　　8　　. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的)”可知，作者从失败中学到了重要的教训。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。A. failure失败；B. attempt尝试；C. permanence 永久（性）；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Success is not final(成功不是终点)”可知，失败并不是致命的。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. appears出现；B. responds回应；C. counts重要；D. survives幸存，生存。根据本句“It is the courage to continue (继续前进的勇气)”可知，面对失败有继续前进的勇气是重要的。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. wisdom智慧；C. skill技能；D. reaction反应。根据前文“Success is not final; 　　7　　 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 　　8　　. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，这是作者考试后的反思，即新发现的智慧。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以新的决心全身心地投入到学习中，全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。A. contribution贡献；B. observation观察；C. determination决心，坚定；D. explanation解释，说明。根据本句“lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual.(全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。)”可知，作者决心努力学习。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从以前的错误中吸取教训，自信地回答每一个问题。A. stressfully紧张地，有压力地；B. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；C. passively 被动地；D. confidently自信地。根据本句“drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 　　12　　 mistakes. (我从以前的错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训自信地解决问题。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. future未来；B. former旧时的；以前的；C. instant瞬间，片刻；D. present 现在，目前。根据上文“I approached each question 　　11　　 (自信地回答每一个问题)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成绩公布的时候，我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光。A. announced宣布，宣告；B. defended保卫；C. conducted引导；指挥；D. improved改进；增加。根据本句“there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 　　14　　 students. (我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光)”可知，当成绩公布的时候，作者的名字被公布。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. sensitive过敏的，易受影响的；C. brave勇敢的，无畏的；D. successful成功的；根据后文“At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的)”可知，作者考试取得成功，所做的一切的努力都是值得的。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回忆起高中教室里那个阳光明媚的下午时，我感激它教给我的东西，感激它帮助我成为了这样一个人。A. regretful后悔的；B. late晚的，迟的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. eager感谢的，感激的。根据上文“Success is not final; 　　7　　 is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that 　　8　　. (成功不是终点;失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，作者非常感激考试失败所带来的启示。故选C。 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期末）    The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 1 that there was nothing to do.    Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling 2 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 3 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re 5 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was 6 at the time of a severe famine (严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 7 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 8 unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the 9 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who 10 the famine are, naturally, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 11 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would 12 her. She is an essential 13 between my family’s past and future—she 14 her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 15 my small part to human’s moving on. 1．A．believed B．ignored C．complained D．claimed 2．A．bored B．embarrassed C．concerned D．confused 3．A．covered B．surrounded C．decorated D．replaced 4．A．trees B．flowers C．grasses D．vegetables 5．A．useless B．alive C．expensive D．unnatural 6．A．picked up B．let down C．brought up D．taken in 7．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 8．A．create B．maintain C．contain D．select 9．A．loss B．option C．duty D．love 10．A．spotted B．experienced C．approached D．investigated 11．A．intelligence B．independence C．patience D．confidence 12．A．scare B．break C．puzzle D．train 13．A．transition B．difference C．bridge D．balance 14．A．reduced B．battled C．documented D．prevented 15．A．attract B．contribute C．entrust D．apply 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家做客，把作者院子里的一年生植物拔出来种上蔬菜，开始作者不理解奶奶的行为，但是了解到奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的之后，作者理解了奶奶的行为并打算向她学习。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. believed相信；B. ignored忽视；C. complained抱怨；D. claimed声称。根据上文“The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada she was a little upset.”以及下文“there was nothing to do”可知，奶奶有点不高兴，所以此处表示奶奶在抱怨无事可做。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在学校，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了这片小土地上。A. bored无聊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“She 1 that there was nothing to do.”以及“But while I was at school and my parents were at work,”可知，奶奶无事可做，作者在上学，作者的父母在工作，所以奶奶感到无聊。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其它蔬菜。A. covered覆盖；B. surrounded围绕；C. decorated装饰；D. replaced替换。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物)”以及下文“those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可知，此处表示奶奶将一年生植物拔出来，换成了种其他的蔬菜。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拔出一年生植物，换上一排排整齐的卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“green onions and other 4 ”以及常识可知，此处表示卷心菜、洋葱和其他蔬菜。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但没用，”她实事求是地说。A. useless无用的；B. alive活着的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据上文“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 3 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 4 .”可推知，奶奶拔出一年生植物，这是由于奶奶认为它们是无用的，所以把它们拔出来种上蔬菜。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在一场严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. picked up捡起；B. let down让……失望；C. brought up养育、抚养；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“at the time of a severe famine ”可知，此处表示作者的奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“she never cried about it to anyone.”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，与下文她从未向任何人哭诉此事之间是转折关系，空处应用副词However，表示“然而”。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. contain包含；D. select挑选。根据下文“My grandma was shaped by the 9 of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，作者奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，此处表示不同的时代造就独特的人物。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶是由失去家人和中国近代史上的困难所塑造的。A. loss失去；B. option选择；C. duty责任；D. love爱。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”可知，此处表示奶奶失去家人。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. spotted发现；B. experienced经历；C. approached接近；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Those who 9 the famine are”以及常识可知，经历过饥荒的人不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的独立、责任和勤奋，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。A. intelligence智力；B. independence独立；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据上文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.”以及下文“responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years,”可知，此处表示奶奶的独立、责任和勤奋帮助她度过那些艰难的岁月。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些品质是随着时间发展起来的，现在改变它们会使她崩溃。A. scare使害怕；B. break打破、摧毁；C. puzzle使困惑；D. train训练。根据上文“Her 11 , responsibility and diligence, helped her through those difficult years. These qualities were developed over time, and to change them now would”可知，奶奶的品质使她度过了那些艰难的岁月，所以此处表示改变这些品质会使奶奶崩溃。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. transition过渡；B. difference不同；C. bridge桥；D. balance平衡。根据下文“between my family’s past and future—she 14 her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，作者的奶奶连接了家庭的过去和未来，是其中的重要桥梁。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我家庭过去和未来之间的重要桥梁——她与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。A. reduced减少；B. battled与……战斗；C. documented记录；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Grandma was 6 at the time of a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 7 , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times 8 unique characters.”以及下文“her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，与时代抗争才造就了现在的奶奶，所以此处表示奶奶与时代的挑战作斗争，支持下一代。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. attract吸引；B. contribute贡献；C. entrust委托；D. apply申请。根据下文“my small part to human’s moving on”以及语境可知，此处表示为人类的前进贡献一份力量，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，符合题意。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·广东云浮·期末）Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 1 , spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient 2 . Spear’s interest in China began during college when he took a class taught by a Chinese 3 . His interest 4 when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later. He says that it was 5 that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall. In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 6 Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt. As an architect, Spear used his expertise to renew his dream house, which came with 7 views of the Great Wall. Moreover, the architect explored ways of supporting rural residents. In 8 of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014. “The Great Wall 9 me in many ways to this very day,” he says when asked if his architectural work 10 inspiration from the impressive structure. However, he stresses that 11 a Great Wall style doesn’t mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don’t 12 it. Spear sees plenty of possibilities in China, driven by significant internal demand and a growing focus on 13 historical structures. His love for China is 14 alive. “ 15 of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China,” he says. 1．A．wiser B．further C．faster D．higher 2．A．wonder B．area C．image D．figure 3．A．explorer B．reminder C．guide D．specialist 4．A．deepened B．fastened C．applied D．addicted 5．A．ignorance B．duty C．fortune D．goal 6．A．go after B．come across C．argue with D．call out 7．A．political B．challenging C．various D．odd 8．A．effort B．recognition C．advantage D．change 9．A．signals B．signs C．inspires D．proves 10．A．warns B．responds C．approaches D．draws 11．A．instructing B．influencing C．following D．promoting 12．A．copy B．compare C．replace D．record 13．A．preserving B．spotting C．containing D．selecting 14．A．normally B．extremely C．regularly D．naturally 15．A．Joy B．Shape C．Pain D．Part 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。本文讲述了Jim Spear对中国、特别是长城的热爱和他在中国的生活经历，包括他如何与妻子相遇、如何在中国定居、他的建筑设计工作以及他对中国的深厚感情。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wiser更明智；B. further更远；C. faster更快；D. higher更高。根据上文的“Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step”和下文的“spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient”可知，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，Jim Spear不止是沿着长城行走，而是更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wonder奇迹，好奇；B. area区域；C. image图像；D. figure人物。根据上文的“Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many”和“spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient”可知，Jim Spear住在长城下面的一个村庄里，即长城下面这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Spear对中国的兴趣始于大学期间，当时他参加了一位中国专家教授的课程。A. explorer探险家；B. reminder提醒者；C. guide导游，指导者；D. specialist专家。根据上文的“when he took a class taught by a Chinese”可知，大学期间他参加了一个课程，所以可推知是一位中国专家教授的课程。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1980年，当他遇到他的未婚妻唐时，他的兴趣加深了，并在两年后结婚。A. deepened加深；B. fastened固定；C. applied应用；D. addicted上瘾。根据下文的“when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later”和“He says that it was___5___that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall.”可知，他的兴趣比在大学时加深了，导致最后定居在长城脚下。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。A. ignorance无知；B. duty责任；C. fortune幸运；D. goal目标。根据下文的“In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to ___6___ Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt.”可知，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。所以他觉得是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。故选C。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上世纪90年代，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。A. go after追求；B. come across偶遇；C. argue with与……争论；D. call out大声叫喊。根据下文的“Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt.”可知，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，可推知他们以前不认识，所以他们是偶然遇到。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名建筑师，Spear用他的专业知识更新了他的梦想之家，这所房子可以看到长城的各种景色。A. political政治的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. various各种各样的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文的“views of the Great Wall”可知，Spear可以看到长城的各种景色。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，北京市政府授予他“长城友谊奖”。A. effort努力；B. recognition认可，赞誉，奖赏；C. advantage优势；D. change改变。根据下文的“Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014.”可知，北京市政府授予他“长城友谊奖”，这是对他的表彰。in recognition of“为了表彰”。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说：“直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。”A. signals发出信号；B. signs示意，打手势；C. inspires赋予灵感；D. proves证明。根据上文的“me in many ways to this very day,” he says when asked if his architectural work ___10___ inspiration from the impressive structure.”可知，有人问他是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，所以他回答说长城在很多方面都给了自己灵感。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说：“直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。”A. warns警告；B. responds反应；C. approaches接近；D. draws产生，引起，激起。根据下文的“inspiration from the impressive structure”可知，他回答说长城在很多方面都激起了自己灵感。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. instructing指导；B. influencing影响；C. following跟随，遵循；D. promoting推广。根据下文的“a Great Wall style”可知，此处指他的设计风格遵循长城风格。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. copy复制，模仿；B. compare比较；C. replace替换；D. record记录。根据下文的“a Great Wall style doesn’t mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don’t”可知，他遵循长城风格，但是不复制长城。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spear认为，在巨大的国内需求和对保护历史建筑的日益关注的推动下，中国有很多可能性。A. preserving保存，保护；B. spotting发现；C. containing包含；D. selecting选择。根据下文的“historical structures”可知，对历史建筑进行保护。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对中国的爱是极其强烈的。A. normally通常；B. extremely极其；C. regularly定期；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China”可知，他特别热爱中国，对中国的爱是极其强烈的。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分心在美国，永远在那里。A. Joy快乐；B. Shape形状；C. Pain痛苦；D. Part部分。根据下文的“of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China”可知，Spear认为自己的一部分心在美国，其余的都在中国。故选D。 （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 1 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 2 . From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 3 , tough landscape. We would need to 4 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 5 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 6 challenge of my life. The plan was to 7 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 8 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 9 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 10 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 11 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. After 11 12 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 13 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success. I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as 14 as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 15 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 1．A．survived B．enabled C．paralysed D．repeated 2．A．unfolded B．unassisted C．undone D．unwrapped 3．A．fantastic B．frozen C．watery D．rolling 4．A．battle B．breathe C．turn D．leaf 5．A．resistance B．prospects C．limits D．difficulties 6．A．widest B．toughest C．ablest D．laziest 7．A．continue B．claim C．access D．climb 8．A．Carrying on B．Setting off C．Resulting in D．Dressing up 9．A．stress B．pain C．service D．weight 10．A．maintain B．seek C．select D．press 11．A．weight B．chain C．agency D．signal 12．A．dynamic B．hard-filled C．energetic D．efficient 13．A．shouldered B．resounded C．approached D．reflected 14．A．qualified B．suitable C．able-minded D．competitive 15．A．peak B．spot C．landmark D．pole 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人在艰难环境下攀登冰岛最高峰的故事，展现了坚韧不拔的精神。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2023年，我刚刚登上了冰岛的Hvannadals Peak山峰，这距离我在一次攀岩事故后胸部以下瘫痪已经过去了将近七年。A. survived幸存；B. enabled使能够；C. paralysed瘫痪；D. repeated重复。根据下文“from the chest down after a climbing fall”可知，作者因攀岩坠落而从胸部以下瘫痪。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两名队友即将成为第一支在无人支持和无人协助的情况下穿越欧洲最大冰盖的全残疾人队伍。A. unfolded展开的；B. unassisted无协助的；C. undone未完成的；D. unwrapped解开的。根据上文“unsupported”可知，此处指无支持且不借助外力帮助的全残疾人队伍。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Vatnajökull冰川西缘的起点开始，我们面对着冰冻的、艰苦的地形。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. frozen冰冻的；C. watery多水的；D. rolling起伏的。根据上文“cross Europe’s largest icecap”及下文“storm-force winds 可知，他们是在冰川上，这里指冰冻的、艰苦的地形。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. battle战斗；B. breathe呼吸；C. turn转向；D. leaf翻页。根据下文“through storm-force winds”可知，这里指对抗恶劣天气条件，在暴风雪中战斗。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要与风暴级别的强风作战，并作为一个团队合作来克服我们脊髓损伤带来的限制。A. resistance抵抗；B. prospects前景；C. limits限制；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries”可知，这里指的是由脊髓损伤带来的身体上的局限性。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是我生命中最艰难的挑战。A. widest最宽的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. ablest最有能力的；D. laziest最懒惰的。根据上文内容以及下文“challenge of my life”可知，这里指的是这次挑战将是他们所面临的最艰难的一次。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划是从冰盖底部攀登到它的最高点，即Hvannadals Peak。A. continue继续；B. claim声称；C. access访问，进入；D. climb攀登，爬。根据下文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指从冰川底部攀登至顶峰。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起出发，我们朝着冰封的地平线开始行进，身后拖着两辆装载着装备的雪橇。A. Carrying on继续；B. Setting off出发；C. Resulting in导致；D. Dressing up打扮。根据下文“we started toward the frozen horizon”可知，这里指开始他们的探险之旅，一起出发。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. stress压力；B. pain疼痛；C. service服务；D. weight重量。根据下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，这里指由于努力拉动雪橇而产生的肩膀和手臂上的疼痛。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在行程开始后的10分钟内，我就已经开始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因为我使用上半身的力量来保持我的坐式滑雪板稳定地向上坡行进。A. maintain维持；B. seek寻找；C. select选择；D. press按压。根据下文“my sit-ski up the steady slope”可知，这里描述的是用上半身力量保持坐式滑雪板前进的动作。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的装备重量成了持续不断的阻力，因为它固执地在我们身后的雪地中被拖拽着。A. weight重量；B. chain链条；C. agency代理处；D. signal信号。根据下文“of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，这里指的是装备本身的重量。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. dynamic动态的；B. hard-filled充满艰难的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. efficient高效的。根据下文“and countless falls, slips and setbacks”可知，这里描述的是经历了一段充满困难的时间。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过11天艰难的日子，无数次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我们三人终于接近了Vatnajökull冰川东缘。A. shouldered承担；B. resounded回响；C. approached接近；D. reflected反思。根据下文“the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier”可知，这里描述的是他们接近冰川东缘的情景。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行是关于拥抱复原力的力量，发现艰难时刻的力量，并且认识到我仍然像以前一样有能力。A. qualified有资格的；B. suitable合适的；C. able-minded有能力的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“as I always had been”可知，这里强调的是个人的能力没有因为残疾而减少，和以前一样有能力。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己是残疾或受伤的人，因为如果我能到达一个遥远冰盖的顶峰，我就能以韧性和毅力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A. peak顶峰；B. spot地点；C. landmark地标；D. pole极点。根据上文“from the base of the ice cap to its highest point”可知，这里指达到冰盖的顶峰。故选A。 （23-24高一下·吉林·期末）I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash. Shocked and grieved (悲痛的), I 1 down on the couch. Several friends phoned me, 2 kindly, “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you very much,” I’d reply. But I didn’t know what to 3 . When the door bell rang, I 4 and moved slowly across the room. I opened the door to see Donna, a friend of mine, standing in the doorway. “I’ve come to clean the shoes,” she said. 5 , I asked her to repeat. “I remember when my father died, it took me 6 to get the children’s shoes cleaned and shined for the 7 . So that’s what I’ve come to do for you. Donna settled herself on the laundry room (洗衣房) floor and 8 whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing. The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog (困惑，迷惘) off my 9 . I didn’t know when Donna left. But in a 10 against one wall stood all our shoes, totally 11 . Now whenever I hear of a friend who has 12 a loved one, I no longer call with the 13 offer, “If there is anything I can do.” 14 , I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s 15 — such as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). And if the person asks me, “How did you know I needed that done?” I respond, “It’s because a friend once cleaned my shoes.” 1．A．sat B．put C．slowed D．calmed 2．A．asking B．commanding C．offering D．helping 3．A．do with B．ask for C．take away D．talk about 4．A．rose B．stood C．showed D．answered 5．A．Touched B．Satisfied C．Annoyed D．Confused 6．A．time B．minutes C．hours D．days 7．A．accident B．loss C．ceremony D．funeral 8．A．concentrated B．relied C．carried D．took 9．A．foot B．ear C．mind D．shoulder 10．A．place B．line C．corner D．room 11．A．spotless B．evil C．independent D．new 12．A．missed B．lost C．helped D．comforted 13．A．immediate B．special C．unclear D．insincere 14．A．Thus B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 15．A．sadness B．mood C．taste D．need 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接到亲人车祸去世的噩耗后，朋友们表达了帮助的意愿，但作者不知请求些什么。直到朋友Donna来到作者家，默默地帮他擦鞋，这个行动让他感受到了爱和安慰。这件事启发了作者，在朋友遭遇不幸时，他学会了主动提供具体的帮助，而不是泛泛地提议。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又震惊又伤心，在沙发上坐了下来。A. sat坐；B. put放置；C. slowed放慢；D. calmed使平静。根据下文“down on the couch”可推知，作者是在沙发上坐了下来。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个朋友打电话给我，友好地提议：“如果有什么我能做的，请告诉我。”A. asking询问；B. commanding命令；C. offering提议；D. helping帮助。根据下文“If there’s anything I can do, let me know.”可知，这是朋友们的友好提议，和最后一段中的offer呼应。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我不知道该请求什么。A. do with处理；B. ask for请求；C. take away拿走；D. talk about谈论。根据上文“If there’s anything I can do, let me know.”可知，朋友们让作者有需要的时候，告诉他们，因此是不知道该请求他们做什么。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门铃响了，我站起来，慢慢地穿过房间。A. rose站起；B. stood站立；C. showed展示；D. answered回答。根据上文“When the door bell rang”和下文“moved slowly across the room”可推知，作者是在门铃响了后，站起来去应门铃，需注意stand up才表示“站起来”的意思，和rise意思一致，单独的stand意思不同。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，请她再说一遍。A. Touched触动的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Confused困惑的。根据下文“I asked her to repeat”可知，作者请她再说一遍，因此是对Donna所说的话感到困惑。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我父亲去世的时候，我花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净，为葬礼做准备。A. time时间；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据下文“I didn’t know when Donna left.”可知，当天Donna擦完鞋之后就离开了，由此推知，花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净符合生活常理。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我父亲去世的时候，我花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净，为葬礼做准备。A. accident事故；B. loss损失；C. ceremony仪式；D. funeral葬礼。根据上文“when my father died”可知，当时Donna的父亲去世了，应该是为葬礼做准备而擦鞋。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna坐在洗衣房的地板上，专心致志地做着自己的工作，什么也没说。A. concentrated集中注意力；B. relied依赖；C. carried携带；D. took拿。根据下文“whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing”可推知，Donna是专心致志地做着自己的工作，什么也没说。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动中的爱释放了我的眼泪，洗去了我脑海中的迷惘。A. foot脚；B. ear耳朵；C. mind头脑；D. shoulder肩膀。根据上文“The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog (困惑，迷惘) off”可推知，行动中的爱是洗去了作者脑海中的迷惘。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有的鞋子靠墙排成一排，一尘不染。A. place地方；B. line排；C. corner角落；D. room房间。根据下文“against one wall stood all our shoes”可推知，Donna是把擦好的鞋子靠墙排成一排，看起来非常整洁。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有的鞋子靠墙排成一排，一尘不染。A. spotless无瑕的；B. evil邪恶的；C. independent独立的；D. new新的。根据上文“Donna settled herself on the laundry room (洗衣房) floor and ___8___ whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing.”可知，Donna非常专注地做擦鞋的事情，因此鞋子是一尘不染的。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再打电话给他，含糊其辞地提议：“如果有什么我能做的。”A. missed错过；B. lost失去；C. helped帮助；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash.”和“I remember when my father died”可知，作者和Donna都失去了亲人，因此此处指听到朋友失去了心爱的人。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再打电话给他，含糊其辞地提议：“如果有什么我能做的。”A. immediate立即的；B. special特别的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. insincere不真诚的。根据上文“But I didn’t know what to ___3___.”可知，作者接到亲人车祸去世的噩耗后，陷入了悲痛中，虽然朋友们表达了帮助的意愿，但他不知请求些什么，而经历了Donna默默的帮助后，作者意识到不应该只是含糊其辞地提出给予帮助，而是要做切实的事情。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着去想一件适合那个人需要的特殊任务——比如在葬礼上洗车或看家。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Moreover此外。上文“I no longer call with the ___13___ offer, “If there is anything I can do.””提到作者不再做的事情，下文“I try to think of one special task that suits that person’s ___15___”指出作者现在做的事情，前后应用Instead“相反”衔接。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着去想一件适合那个人需要的特殊任务——比如在葬礼上洗车或看家。A. sadness悲伤；B. mood情绪；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据下文“How did you know I needed that done?”可知，作者想的是适合那个人需要的特殊任务。故选D。 完形填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·新疆·期末）On February 24, 81-year-old Jerry Jouret began his travels, attempting to drive from Big Pine, California to Gardnerville, Nevada. In 1 driving conditions, the drive takes just over three hours to complete. 2 , the Golden State had experienced winter storms. Jerry 3 his family members that he was taking a smaller, less 4 way back to Nevada, because his normal route was closed because of snow and ice. Four days later Jerry’s family still had not 5 him. So, the family reported him 6 . Authorities quickly acted, assessed the situation and made a plan to search along Highway 168 — the road Jerry had 7 to travel. But cold weather continued to present 8 for the search and rescue plans. California received another 9 on March 1. So, it was not until March 2 — nearly a week after Jerry had set out on his 10 — that crews (工作人员) began their search. Around noon that day, a cell phone ping (定位) from the day Jerry went missing helped 11 the search area. During their search, they 12 something that looked like a rock. When the helicopter went in for a closer 13 , a hand from a person in the snow-covered vehicle began waving. It was Jerry! Jerry wasn’t injured, but rescue crews still took Jerry to the hospital for 14 . He left the hospital only hours later. How did Jerry 15 for days stuck in the snow? Never giving up hope while living on snow and bread. 1．A．odd B．important C．good D．obvious 2．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 3．A．warned B．asked C．told D．comforted 4．A．traveled B．allowed C．cost D．shown 5．A．searched for B．heard from C．referred to D．joined in 6．A．injured B．dead C．missing D．drunk 7．A．forgotten B．managed C．failed D．intended 8．A．difficulties B．scenes C．accidents D．changes 9．A．hurricane B．rain C．sandstorm D．snowstorm 10．A．speech B．journey C．business D．play 11．A．narrow B．review C．secure D．serve 12．A．damaged B．moved C．spotted D．described 13．A．road B．car C．touch D．look 14．A．operation B．advice C．research D．examination 15．A．remember B．survive C．know D．imagine 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍 81 岁的杰瑞在恶劣天气下驾车出行受困，最终获救的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在良好的驾驶条件下，这段路程只需三个多小时就能完成。A. odd奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. good良好的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“the drive takes just over three hours to complete”可知，此处是说在“良好的”驾驶条件下，行程所需时间较短。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，金州遭遇了冬季风暴。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“In ___1___ driving conditions, the drive takes just over three hours to complete.”提到正常驾驶条件下所需时间，结合下文“the Golden State had experienced winter storms.”说遭遇冬季风暴，前后为转折关系。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞告诉家人，他要走一条车流量较小、不那么常走的路回内华达州，因为他平常走的路线因冰雪封闭了。A. warned警告；B. asked询问；C. told告诉；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“his family members that he was taking a smaller”可知，杰瑞把自己要走另一条路的情况“告诉”家人。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞告诉家人，他要走一条车流量较小、不那么常走的路回内华达州，因为他平常走的路线因冰雪封闭了。A. traveled常有人走的；B. allowed允许的；C. cost成本；D. shown展示的。根据下文“because his normal route was closed because of snow and ice.”可知，因为正常路线关闭了，所以他走了一条很少有人走的路。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，杰瑞的家人仍然没有收到他的消息。A. searched for寻找；B. heard from收到……的消息；C. referred to提及；D. joined in加入。根据下文“So, the family reported him ___6___. Authorities quickly acted, assessed the situation and made a plan to search along Highway 168”可知，家人去报告相关情况，说明他们四天都没 “收到他的消息”。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，家人报告他失踪了。A. injured受伤的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的；D. drunk喝醉的。根据下文“Authorities quickly acted, assessed the situation and made a plan to search”可知，家人报告他“失踪”了。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局迅速采取行动，评估情况，并制定了在168号高速公路沿线搜索的计划——杰瑞打算走的那条路。A. forgotten忘记；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. intended打算。根据上文“Jerry ___3___ his family members that he was taking a smaller, less ___4___ way back to Nevada, because his normal route was closed because of snow and ice.”可知，168号高速公路是杰瑞“打算”走的路。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但寒冷的天气继续给搜救计划带来困难。A. difficulties困难；B. scenes场景；C. accidents事故；D. changes变化。根据常识和上文“But cold weather continued to present”可知，寒冷天气给搜救带来“困难”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：3月1日，加利福尼亚州又遭遇了一场暴风雪。A. hurricane飓风；B. rain雨；C. sandstorm沙尘暴；D. snowstorm暴风雪。根据上文 “ ___2___ , the Golden State had experienced winter storms.”以及“because his normal route was closed because of snow and ice”可知，此处是又遭遇“暴风雪”符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，直到3月2日——杰瑞出发近一周后——救援人员才开始搜索。A. speech演讲；B. journey旅程；C. business生意；D. play戏剧。根据上文“On February 24, 81-year-old Jerry Jouret began his travels”可知，此处指杰瑞开始的“旅程”。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天中午左右，杰瑞失踪当天的手机定位缩小了搜索范围。A. narrow缩小；B. review回顾；C. secure保护；D. serve服务。根据常识和上文的“a cell phone ping (定位) from the day Jerry went missing”可知，手机定位能帮助“缩小”搜索范围。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在搜索过程中，他们发现了一个看起来像岩石的东西。A. damaged损坏；B. moved移动；C. spotted发现；D. described描述。根据下文 “something that looked like a rock”可知，救援人员“发现”了一个东西。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当直升机靠近查看时，一辆被雪覆盖的车里伸出一只手开始挥舞。A. road路；B. car汽车；C. touch触摸；D. look看。根据下文“a hand from a person in the snow-covered vehicle began waving”可知，他们看到了一只手在挥动，这是直升机进行更近的观察时看到的。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞没有受伤，但救援人员还是把他送往医院检查。A. operation手术；B. advice建议；C. research 研究；D. examination 检查。根据上文的“Jerry wasn’t injured, but rescue crews still took Jerry to the hospital”可知，虽然杰瑞没受伤，但还是被送去医院“检查”。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞在雪地里被困数天是如何幸存下来的？A. remember 记得；B. survive 幸存；C. know 知道；D. imagine 想象。根据下文“for days stuck in the snow”以及“Never giving up hope while living on snow and bread”可知，此处问杰瑞在雪地里被困数天如何“幸存”下来。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some 1 guy could see we were 2 and came up to us. We tried to 3 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 4 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. 5 , he pointed us toward a 6 without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were 7 standing around looking 8 , someone else soon came up. She asked if we 9 help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she 10 where the post office was. We headed off as she 11 us to another building which also had no 12 and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 13 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first 14 we had been standing on when we began. The 15 pointed across the street, and there was the post office. 1．A．kind B．brave C．poor D．proud 2．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused 3．A．doubt B．explain C．consider D．guess 4．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led 5．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Secretly 6．A．line B．word C．building D．city 7．A．again B．only C．also D．even 8．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy 9．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused 10．A．forgot B．dreamed C．wondered D．knew 11．A．guided B．called C．followed D．welcomed 12．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step 13．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand 14．A．office B．circle C．floor D．corner 15．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中美洲旅行时，在陌生人的帮助下，几经波折最终找到邮局的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“came up to us”以及“he pointed us toward a  ___6___  without any name on it.”可知，这个人热心帮助作者找邮局，这个人是善良的。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者和朋友不知道邮局用西班牙语怎么说，所以很困惑。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. doubt怀疑；B. explain解释；C. consider考虑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“what we were looking for”以及“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，此处表示作者和朋友解释他们在找邮局。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. led带领。根据下文“us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked streets”可知，这个人带着作者和朋友两个人去找邮局。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最后；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文“It seemed like we walked for miles.”可知，走了很久，最后这个人给作者他们指了一处地方。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. line路线；B. word话语；C. building建筑；D. city城市。根据下文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”以及“to another building”可知，这个人带作者他们去找邮局，所以此处表示他指给作者看的是一座建筑。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. again再次；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据上文“I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者他们之前站在街角寻找邮局，在这个人的带领下没有找到，所以现在再一次站在街上找邮局。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. late晚的；B. hurt受伤的；C. lost迷茫的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”可知，作者他们没找到邮局，所以很迷茫。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我们是否需要帮助。A. offered提供；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“someone else soon came up”以及下文“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，看到作者他们迷茫，所以这位女士询问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人说她知道邮局在哪里。A. forgot忘记；B. dreamed梦想；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据下文“where the post office was. We headed off as she  ____11____  us to another”可知，女人说她知道邮局在哪里，所以作者会跟着她走。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. guided带领；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“us to another building”可知，作者他们跟着女人去了另一座大楼。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. door门；B. owner物主；C. sign标志；D. step台阶。根据上文“without any name on it”可知，此处与上文呼应，表示女人把作者带到了另一座没有标志的大楼前。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这时另一个人走过来说：“我可以帮你。”A. promise承诺；B. help帮助；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据下文“We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets.”可知，这个人主动提出帮助作者他们，并抓着作者的手，带作者去找邮局。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们转了一圈，回到了出发时站的第一个街角。A. office办公室；B. circle圆圈；C. floor地板；D. corner角落。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner”可知，此处呼应上文，指回到了出发时作者和朋友站着时所在的第一个街角。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人指着街对面，那里就是邮局。A. friend朋友；B. postman邮递员；C. stranger陌生人；D. boss老板。根据上文“But then another person came up and said, “I can  ____13____  you.” We said “No, thank you,””可知，帮助作者他们找到邮局的是个陌生人。故选C。 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Sometimes, good news appears in small amounts in life. By holding onto a positive secret, even 1 , you can heighten its inspiring power for all parties involved. Last year, a famous shoe company launched a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋). My daughter, a sneaker-head, was 2 to acquire a pair on the release day. However, it’s widely known that these highly sought-after items would 3 rapidly. So, without disclosing my 4 , I downloaded the company’s app and entered the draw (抽奖). While my daughter’s attempt failed, 5 favored me and I won a pair in her size. Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with 6 for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday. Also, 7 this secret over the course of several weeks continually brought me joy. Finally, judging from my daughter’s 8 shouts when she tore off the wrapping paper, I could 9 that she was extremely amazed by the unexpected gift. Meanwhile, her 10 made me glad that my decision had been the right one. People occasionally go to great lengths to 11 a positive surprise in secret. This kind of surprise can be greatly enjoyable, 12 surprise is often a brief emotion. Nevertheless, what truly matters is that we are given the chance to 13 the joyful surprise on another person’s face. It enables you to 14 this moment, even if only in our own minds. In a world full of uncertainty, promoting positive emotions through keeping a delightful secret can truly 15 our days. 1．A．briefly B．possibly C．unwillingly D．doubtfully 2．A．proud B．determined C．satisfied D．surprised 3．A．turn up B．break down C．pass down D．sell out 4．A．invitation B．request C．intention D．permission 5．A．fortune B．trust C．aid D．courage 6．A．pity B．respect C．thankfulness D．eagerness 7．A．discussing B．seeking C．maintaining D．understanding 8．A．uncontrollable B．unnecessary C．nervous D．embarrassing 9．A．explained B．ignored C．confirmed D．regretted 10．A．instruction B．reaction C．approach D．contribution 11．A．arrange B．replace C．remember D．promise 12．A．so B．or C．because D．yet 13．A．introduce B．admire C．accept D．forget 14．A．prevent B．choose C．judge D．lengthen 15．A．challenge B．brighten C．check D．prove 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给女儿准备了女儿想要的运动鞋，作为生日惊喜，女儿的反应让作者非常享受。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过保持一个积极的秘密，即使是短暂的保守秘密，你也可以提高它对所有相关方的鼓舞力量。A. briefly短暂地，简洁地；B. possibly可能地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“This kind of surprise can be greatly enjoyable, ___12___ surprise is often a brief emotion.”和空前的even表示，即使是短暂的保守秘密，也可以提高它对所有相关方的鼓舞力量，故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿是一个运动鞋迷，她决定在发售当天买一双。A. proud自豪的；B. determined坚定的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据本句“My daughter, a sneaker-head(我的女儿是一个运动鞋迷)”可知，因为女儿是一个运动鞋迷，所以她决定在发售当天买一双。故选B。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，众所周知，这些备受追捧的商品很快就会卖光。A. turn up出现；B. break down使倒塌或破碎；C. pass down传承；D. sell out卖光。根据本句“these highly sought-after items (这些备受追捧的商品)”可知，鞋子备受追捧，很快就卖完了。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在没有透露意图的情况下，我下载了该公司的应用程序，参加了抽奖。A. invitation邀请；B. request要求；C. intention意图；D. permission允许。根据后文“Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with 　　6　　 for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday.(把这份来之不易的礼物包装起来，让我对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望)”可知，作者没有透露自己的意图的给女儿。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿的尝试失败时，幸运眷顾了我，我赢了一双她尺寸的鞋。A. fortune运气；B. trust信任；C. aid帮助；D. courage勇气。根据本句“I won a pair in her size (我赢了一双她尺寸的鞋)”可知，幸运眷顾了作者。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这份来之不易的礼物包装起来，让我对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望。A. pity可惜；B. respect尊重；C. thankfulness感谢；D. eagerness渴望。根据上句“While my daughter’s attempt failed, ___5___ favored me and I won a pair in her size.(当我女儿的尝试失败时，幸运眷顾了我，我赢了一双她尺寸的鞋)”可知，作者对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在几个星期的时间里，保守这个秘密不断地给我带来快乐。A. discussing讨论；B. seeking寻求；C. maintaining保持，维持；D. understanding理解。根据上文““big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday(对女儿生日的“大揭秘”)”可知，作者在女儿生日的时候送给女儿这份礼物，因此要保守秘密。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，从我女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看，我可以确定她对这份意想不到的礼物感到非常惊讶。A. uncontrollable无法控制的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. nervous紧张的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据本句“she was extremely amazed by the unexpected gift. (对这份意想不到的礼物感到非常惊讶)”可知，女儿对这份礼物很惊讶，所以无法控制的欢呼起来。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. explained解释；B. ignore忽视；C. confirmed确认；D. regretted后悔。根据本句“Finally, judging from my daughter’s ___8___ shouts when she tore off the wrapping paper, (从我女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看)”可知，从作者女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看，作者可以确定她对这份意想不到的礼物感到非常惊讶。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的反应使我很高兴我的决定是正确的。A. instruction说明；B. reaction反应；C. approach接近；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Finally, judging from my daughter’s ___8___ shouts when she tore off the wrapping paper, (从我女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看)”可知，女儿的反应使作者很高兴自己的决定是正确的。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们偶尔会不遗余力地秘密安排一个积极的惊喜。A. arrange安排；B. replace代替；C. remember记得；D. a promise承诺。根据上文“Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with ___6___ for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday.(把这份来之不易的礼物包装起来，让我对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望)”可知，作者为自己的女儿秘密安排一个惊喜。故选A。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这种惊喜会让人非常享受，但惊喜通常是一种短暂的情感。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. because因为；D. yet然而，但是。结合前后语境，可知为转折关系用yet。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正重要的是你有机会欣赏别人脸上的惊喜。A. introduce介绍；B. admire钦佩，欣赏；C. accept接受；D. forget忘记。根据本句“the joyful surprise on another person’s face.(别人脸上的惊喜)”可知，指欣赏别人脸上的惊喜。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使你能够延长这一刻，即使只是在你自己的脑海里。在一个充满不确定性的世界里。A. prevent阻止；B. choose选择；C. judge判断；D. lengthen使延长。根据后文“this moment”以及“even if only in your own minds.(即使只是在你自己的脑海里)”可知，它使你能够在自己的脑海里延长这一刻，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过保守一个令人愉快的秘密来促进积极的情绪，可以真正让你的一天变得愉快。A. challenge挑战；B. brighten点亮；C. check核对；D. prove证明。根据上句“It enables you to ___14___ this moment, even if only in your own minds. In a world full of uncertainty.(它使你能够延长这一刻，即使只是在你自己的脑海里。在一个充满不确定性的世界里)”可知，保守一个令人愉快的秘密来促进积极的情绪，可以真正让你的一天变得愉快。brighten one’s day使某人高兴。故选B。 （23-24高一下·重庆巴南·期末）During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again. We were 1 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal  (航站楼), not only 2 how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 3 us. He quietly asked me if my 4- year- old daughter was the passenger who had gotten 4 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t 5 to fly with her. 6 , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was 7 the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is 8 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and 9 to walk around the airport to smiling 10 and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He 11 about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, 13 moments are still happening all around us. I’m 14 to all in the travel industry — and beyond — that take those few minutes to make a 15 in the world. 1．A．doubting B．selecting C．making D．exercising 2．A．quarrelling about B．getting through C．figuring out D．breaking out 3．A．appreciated B．ignored C．approached D．examined 4．A．embarrassed B．sick C．hungry D．thirsty 5．A．inspired B．advised C．persuaded D．allowed 6．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 7．A．mentioning B．recommending C．describing D．delivering 8．A．curious B．confident C．confused D．nervous 9．A．refusing B．promising C．pretending D．deciding 10．A．particularly B．unwillingly C．cheerfully D．regretfully 11．A．thought B．cared C．inquired D．complained 12．A．affected B．ruined C．saved D．wasted 13．A．hair- raising B．jaw- dropping C．eye- opening D．heart- warming 14．A．opposed B．attracted C．grateful D．delighted 15．A．fortune B．difference C．wonder D．commitment 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. selecting选择；C. making制造，制定；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick(晕机) again.”可知，在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了，因此在旧金山过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. quarrelling about争论，争吵；B. getting through经历，度过；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. breaking out爆发。根据空后“how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home”可知，我们还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家，故此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要弄清楚如何去酒店，并争论是否应该掉头回家。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciated欣赏；B. ignored忽视；C. approached靠近，接近；D. examined检查。根据下文“He quietly asked me if my 4- year- old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___4___ on the flight.”可知，他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客，故此处指一名飞行员走近我们。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. sick生病的，不舒服的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文“During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick(晕机) again.”可知，前文提到了作者的女儿晕机，故此处他悄悄地问我，是不是我的女儿在飞机上感觉不舒服。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. advised建议；C. persuaded劝服；D. allowed允许。根据空前“I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us”可知，作者有点担心，故此处担心的应该是有人不允许我们和她一起坐飞机。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___5___ to fly with her.”和后文“he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings”可知，前文“作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机”与后文“机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀”为转折关系。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀递给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. mentioning提及；B. recommending推荐；C. describing描述；D. delivering传递。根据前文“took out a pair of wings”可知，他拿出一对翅膀，故此处应该是把翅膀递给我的女儿。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Like most kids”，可知，像大多数孩子一样，跟陌生人说话是感到紧张的。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. promising承诺；C. pretending假装；D. deciding决定。根据空格前“feeling bad and”可知，她一开始心情不好，此处与feeling bad为并列关系，故此处指因为感觉不舒服而拒绝在机场周围走动。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据空后“and jogging to the airport hotel”可知，女儿是慢跑到机场酒店，故是高兴地笑着。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. thought思考；B. cared关心；C. inquired询问；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“___6___ , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings.”可知，机长给了女儿一双翅膀，故女儿知道机长在关心她。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. affected影响；B. ruined毁灭；C. saved拯救；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying.”可知，正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，挽救了我们的一天。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. jaw-dropping令人惊愕的；C. eye-opening使人开眼界的；D. heart-warming温暖人心的。根据前文“He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这是一件温暖人心的事情。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. opposed反对的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. grateful感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文 “He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，因此对他充满感激，感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fortune财富；B. difference差别；C. wonder奇观，奇迹；D. commitment忠诚。根据前文“I’m ___14___ to all in the travel industry”可知，我感谢旅游业工作人员，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选B。 （23-24高一下·湖南永州·期末）When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. I couldn’t think of the 1 thing for her yet, except that it was her 2 two weeks ago. The next day, at a local bakery, 3 struck when I saw the 4 baked honey bread. I picked up a loaf (条) and 5 to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf 6 : Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it! An hour later, she 7 and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this?” I tried my best to 8 the truth and shook my head. While my 9 may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare 10 from other members in the 11 . Thank goodness, she didn’t 12 mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you?” This time it was even harder to disguise (掩饰) myself, and a smile 13 on my face again. I said no and told her to accept it as an 14 of kindness. She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her 15 thanks to all of us. Giving her the present anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better. 1．A．expensive B．affordable C．perfect D．traditional 2．A．anniversary B．wedding C．graduation D．birthday 3．A．information B．inspiration C．advice D．enthusiasm 4．A．freshly B．occasionally C．patiently D．previously 5．A．jumped B．headed C．escaped D．travelled 6．A．reading B．speaking C．writing D．stating 7．A．came across B．came out C．came down D．came by 8．A．mask B．reveal C．seek D．unearth 9．A．voice B．note C．smile D．explanation 10．A．recordings B．comments C．handwritings D．data 11．A．lab B．company C．committee D．branch 12．A．copy B．check C．ignore D．explain 13．A．froze B．disappeared C．spread D．survived 14．A．activity B．access C．appreciation D．act 15．A．further B．sincere C．unwilling D．reasonable 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与“微笑卡片”实验，决定给同事Lara一个迟到的生日礼物——一条蜂蜜面包，并附上一张祝福卡片。作者试图隐瞒自己的身份，但最终被Lara识破。Lara品尝了面包后非常感激，并向所有人表达了感谢。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周前是她的生日，我想不出最适合她的礼物。A. expensive昂贵的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. perfect完美的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“for her”和“so I put a note on the loaf 6 : Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!”可知，两周前是Lara的生日，作者在想给她送什么礼物才完美。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anniversary周年纪念日；B. wedding婚礼；C. graduation毕业；D. birthday生日。根据第二段中“Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday”可知，两周前是Lara的生日。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在当地的一家面包店，当我看到新烤的蜂蜜面包时，我灵机一动。A. information信息；B. inspiration灵感，妙计；C. advice建议；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“when I saw the 4 baked honey bread”和“I picked up a loaf (条) and 5 to the lab.”可知，作者看到蜂蜜面包时突然有了灵感，有了妙计。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. freshly刚刚，新近；B. occasionally偶尔；C. patiently耐心地；D. previously以前。根据上文“at a local bakery”可知，作者看到面包店里新烤出来的面包。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一条面包前往实验室。A. jumped跳跃；B. headed前往；C. escaped逃跑；D. travelled旅行。根据下文“Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office”可知，作者拿起面包后前往实验室去找Lara。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知是幸运还是不幸，劳拉不在她的办公室，所以我在面包上贴了一张纸条，上面写着：劳拉，迟到的生日快乐!希望你会喜欢!。A. reading写着；B. speaking说话；C. writing书写，写作；D. stating陈述。根据上文“a note”和下文“Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!”可知，作者在纸条上写下几句话；read表示“物体上写着、印着或显示着文字、数字等信息”，而write表示“用笔或其他书写工具记录文字或符号的行为”。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，她走过来发现了那张纸条。A. came across偶然遇到；B. came out出来，出版；C. came down下来，降落；D. came by从旁走过。根据“found the note”可知，Lara走过来发现了纸条。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力掩饰真相，摇了摇头。A. mask掩饰，戴面具；B. reveal揭示；C. seek寻找；D. unearth发掘。根据下文“shook my head”可知，作者摇头是为了掩饰真相，不想让Lara知道是自己送的面包。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的微笑可能会让我露出马脚，但她还是相信了我。A. voice声音；B. note便条；C. smile微笑；D. explanation解释。根据下文“This time it was even harder to disguise (掩饰) myself, and a smile 13 on my face again.”可知，摇头的时候作者在微笑。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转而比较实验室其他成员的笔迹。A. recordings录音；B. comments评论；C. handwritings笔迹；D. data数据。根据上文“so I put a note on the loaf 6 : Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!”可知，作者留下纸条并写下祝福语，结合句中“compare”可推知，Lara在对比纸条上留言的笔迹，以确认是谁送的面包。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lab实验室；B. company公司；C. committee委员会；D. branch树枝，分支机构。根据上文“I picked up a loaf (条) and 5 to the lab.”可知，他们在实验室。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她没有检查我的！A. copy复制；B. check检查；C. ignore忽视；D. explain解释。根据上文“compare 10 from other members”和下文“After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again”可推知，Lara之前相信了作者的话，并没有检查作者的笔迹。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次更难掩饰自己，我的脸上又露出了笑容。A. froze冻结；B. disappeared消失；C. spread传播，（脸上）露出；D. survived幸存。根据“smile”可知，作者脸上露出了笑容。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说没有，并告诉她接受它作为一种善意的行为。A. activity活动；B. access通道，进入；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. act行为。根据上文可知，作者匿名给Lara送礼物，她希望Lara接受这种善意的行为。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，她发了一封电子邮件，向我们所有人表达她真诚的感谢。A. further更远的，深一层的；B. sincere真诚的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it.”可知，Lara接受了匿名礼物，所以她会真诚地感谢大家。故选B项。 完形填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·甘肃兰州·期末）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had decreased sharply as well. He 6 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect the cold-blooded animals from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai 15 on planting trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 1．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice 2．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 3．A．comic B．normal C．disturbing D．familiar 4．A．profit B．tension C．benefit D．harm 5．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 6．A．proposed B．realized C．memorized D．published 7．A．noise B．heat C．resident D．root 8．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter 9．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance 10．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 11．A．Burning B．Appreciating C．Watering D．Transporting 12．A．demanding B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial 13．A．back B．top C．foot D．side 14．A．expose B．track C．purify D．collect 15．A．returned B．relied C．reflected D．insisted 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Molai生长在一个小村子，他懂得自然的美丽。因此，当洪水给这个地区带来损害时，在别无他法的情况下，他坚持了三十几年，种植了大量的树，使这个地区成为许多动植物的栖息地。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄靠近一片湿地，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据上文“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second”可知，Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村子位于一些湿地附近，由此可推知，湿地成为他的第二个家。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了自然之美及其价值。A. nature自然；B. youth青春；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ___1___ He learned the value and beauty of”可知，湿地成为他的第二个家，他很小的时候就懂得了大自然的价值和美丽。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他16岁时，Molai开始注意到他家周围发生了一些令人不安的变化。A. comic喜剧的；B. normal正常的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___4___ it caused had driven away a number of birds.”可知，洪水和动物数量减少，这是“令人不安的”变化。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏驱走了许多鸟类。A. profit利润；B. tension紧张；C. benefit益处；D. harm伤害。根据上文的“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the”和下文的“it caused”可知，洪水应是造成了“伤害”。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也急剧减少。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文的“the number of snakes had decreased sharply as well”可知，此处蛇的数量减少是额外的信息，用Besides。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护这些冷血动物免受高温的影响。A. proposed提议；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记忆；D. published出版。根据下文的“that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect the cold-blooded animals from the ___7___.”可知，这是Molai观察后的“意识”到的情况。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. resident居民；D. root根。根据上文的“there weren’t enough trees to protect the cold-blooded animals from the”和常识可知，冷血动物需要避免的是高温。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决办法当然是种植树木，这样动物就可以在白天寻找遮蔽处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽处。根据上文的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek”可知，动物需要树木作为“遮蔽处”。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance金融。根据下文的“department for help but was told that nothing would grow there”可知，Molai知道解决办法是种树，自然求助于“林业”部门。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai独自去寻找，并在附近的一个岛上发现了开始植树的地方。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed管理。根据下文的“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，Molai“发现”了一个适合植树的地方。故选B。 11．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：旱季给幼苗浇水对于一个孤单的男孩来说是非常费力的。A. Burning燃烧；B. Appreciating欣赏；C. Watering浇水；D. Transporting运输。根据下文的“young plants in the dry season”可知，Molai需要旱季给植物“浇水”。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanding要求高的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文的“11 young plants in the dry season was”和下文的“for a lone boy”可知，旱季浇水工作量大，对一个男孩来说是“要求高”的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的顶端搭建了一个竹制平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back后面；B. top顶部；C. foot脚；D. side侧面。根据下文的“of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes”可知，平台应置于幼树“顶部”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expose暴露；B. track追踪；C. purify净化；D. collect收集。根据下文的“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below”可知，陶罐带孔是为了“收集”雨水。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molai坚持植树37年。A. returned返回；B. relied依赖；C. reflected反映；D. insisted坚持。根据下文的“on planting trees for the next 37 years”可知，Molai“坚持”植树多年。故选D。 （23-24高一下·河北唐山·期末）The animal shelter where I worked received an old, blind dog. Based on her condition, we did not have much 1 that the dog we named Tabby would find a home. One day, a mom named Loretta 2 the shelter with Andrew, her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫). It was this boy who had 3 Tabby on the shelter website. What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs. With the 4 boy, this well-meaning family 5 seemed like the perfect fit for Tabby. But the child would not 6 without his dog. So Tabby was officially their dog. Tabby's 7 was not yet finished. Through 8 , Loretta told us about the connection that had developed between her son and Tabby. Once Andrew suffered from four or more seizures a day, 9 he had not had a single one since Tabby came home. So concerned was he for Tabby’s 10 that he did not think about his seizures at all. The seizures did eventually 11 , but fewer in number and 12 between. Then something truly 13 happened. Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure. This made it possible for him to 14 by getting into a safe place and position. So Tabby, a dog with so many challenges and few options, not only found her perfect home but her perfect 15 . 1．A．hope B．doubt C．fear D．duty 2．A．put up B．came by C．ran for D．looked after 3．A．recognized B．attracted C．noticed D．contacted 4．A．sick B．naughty C．curious D．frank 5．A．rather B．hardly C．still D．nearly 6．A．leave B．recover C．speak D．focus 7．A．programme B．event C．story D．life 8．A．stages B．difficulties C．changes D．tears 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．strengths B．disease C．needs D．age 11．A．worsen B．return C．disappear D．spread 12．A．farther B．milder C．shorter D．sharper 13．A．typical B．accidental C．formal D．magical 14．A．escape B．wake C．prepare D．explore 15．A．hero B．request C．boss D．job 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一只盲狗Tabby被收养后的生活，以及它如何成为主人的守护者，给予主人警告，帮助他应对癫痫发作。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据她的情况，我们不太希望我们命名为塔比的狗能找到一个家。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. fear恐惧；D. duty职责。根据上文“The animal shelter where I worked received an old, blind dog.”可知，由于小狗看不见，作者他们对于小狗找到一个家并不抱太大希望。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫洛雷塔的母亲带着安德鲁来到了收容所，安德鲁是她的儿子，患有癫痫。A. put up张贴；B. came by从旁走过，来到；C. ran for竞选；D. looked after照顾。根据下文“It was this boy who had ___3___ Tabby on the shelter website.”可知，这是因为安德鲁在网站上发现了这条小狗，所以洛雷塔带着安德鲁来到了收容所。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这个男孩在收容所的网站上注意到了塔比。A. recognized认出；B. attracted吸引；C. noticed注意到；D. contacted联系。根据下文“What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs.”可知，网站上关于塔比的介绍信上的注释吸引了安德鲁的注意，说明这个男孩在收容所的网站上注意到了塔比。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这个生病的男孩，这个善意的家庭似乎不太适合塔比。A. sick生病的；B. naughty淘气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frank坦率的。根据上文“her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫)”可知，安德鲁患有癫痫，因此他是一个生病的孩子。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了这个生病的男孩，这个善意的家庭似乎不太适合塔比。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“One day, a mom named Loretta ___2___ the shelter with Andrew, her son who suffered from seizures (癫痫).”可知，这家的小男孩安德鲁患有癫痫，而小狗塔比也看不见，所以这个家庭似乎不太适合收养这条小狗。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个孩子没有他的狗就不会离开。A. leave离开；B. recover恢复；C. speak说话；D. focus集中。根据上文“So Tabby was officially their dog.”可知，他们收养了塔比，所以安德鲁没有他的狗就不会离开收容所。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔比的故事还没有结束。A. programme节目；B. event事件；C. story故事；D. life生活。根据下文“Through ___8___ , Loretta told us about the connection that had developed between her son and Tabby.”可知，塔比的故事还没有结束，后面将继续讲述它和安德鲁的故事。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过眼泪，洛雷塔告诉我们她儿子和塔比之间建立的联系。A. stages阶段；B. difficulties困难；C. changes改变；D. tears眼泪。根据下文“The seizures did eventually___11___ , but fewer in number and ___12___ between.”可知，塔比的到来让安德鲁的癫痫得到了控制，所以洛雷塔非常的感动，此处表示她带着感动的眼泪告诉作者他们她儿子和塔比之间建立的联系。故选D。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁曾经一天发作四次或更多次癫痫，但自从塔比回家后，他一次也没有发作过。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据上文“Once Andrew suffered from four or more seizures a day”和下文“he had not had a single one since Tabby came home”可知，前后两句之间构成转折关系，说明The seizures did eventually , but fewer in number and between. Then something truly happened.曾经一天发作四次或更多次癫痫，但自从塔比回家后，他一次也没有发作过。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常关心塔比的需求，以至于他根本没有想过自己的癫痫。A. strengths优点；B. disease疾病；C. needs需求；D. age年龄。根据上文“What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that Tabby had special needs.”可知，塔比有特殊需求，因此安德鲁非常关心它的需求。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：癫痫发作最终又回来了，但次数减少了，间隔时间也更长了。A. worsen恶化；B. return返回；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据上文“The seizures did eventually”和下文“but fewer in number and 12 between.”可知，安德鲁癫痫发作的词数减少了，说明不是癫痫不发作了。所以此处表示癫痫发作最终又回来了。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：癫痫发作最终又回来了，但次数减少了，间隔时间也更长了。A. farther(时间或空间上)较远的；B. milder更温和的；C. shorter更短的；D. sharper更锋利的。根据上文“but fewer in number”可知，安德鲁癫痫发作的次数减少了，间隔时间也更长了。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一些真正神奇的事情。A. typical典型的；B. accidental偶然的；C. formal正式的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.”可知，塔比开始在每次癫痫发作前警告安德鲁，这是一件神奇的事情。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得他能够通过进入一个安全的地方和位置来做准备。A. escape逃跑；B. wake醒来；C. prepare准备；D. explore探索。根据上文“Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.”可知，塔比开始在每次癫痫发作前警告安德鲁，这使得他能够提前做准备。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以塔比，一只面临如此多挑战和选择有限的狗，不仅找到了它完美的家，而且找到了它完美的工作。A. hero英雄；B. request请求；C. boss老板；D. job工作。根据上文“Tabby began to warn Andrew before each seizure.”可知，塔比开始在每次癫痫发作前警告安德鲁，这使得安德鲁能够提前做准备，因此塔比找到了一份完美的工作，即作为安德鲁的癫痫发作预警犬。故选D。 （23-24高一下·云南保山·期末）Miller’s black shirt is his favorite. He’s had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life. One Saturday, Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic 1 in front of him. Miller stopped and was 2 to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a 3 to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her 4 but was unable to go anywhere.” The bird was too badly hurt to 5 . As an animal lover, Miller knew he had to help the bird that was 6 . So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his 7 , the eagle remained calm as he 8 her in the shirt. Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the 9 , he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for 10 birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45 minutes while 11 rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn’t really thinking about it when I was 12 her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she’s 13 , and I wasn’t going to drop her.” After a few days’ 14 , the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild. As for Miller’s favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause—and he will surely be 15 it again. 1．A．signaled B．passed C．slowed D．reduced 2．A．scared B．shocked C．upset D．excited 3．A．hit B．glance C．smile D．push 4．A．toes B．tails C．wings D．neck 5．A．fly B．eat C．fight D．scream 6．A．cute B．injured C．shy D．endangered 7．A．credit B．annoyance C．surprise D．relief 8．A．saved B．wrapped C．buried D．hid 9．A．road B．motorcycle C．car D．shirt 10．A．young B．wild C．rare D．strong 11．A．cheering up B．calling up C．seeing to D．waiting for 12．A．holding B．facing C．checking D．catching 13．A．clever B．fierce C．weak D．secure 14．A．judgement B．suffering C．treatment D．protection 15．A．wearing B．throwing C．polluting D．washing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Miller用他的黑衬衫救助了一只受伤的秃鹰的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，Miller骑着摩托车在回家的路上，突然他前面的交通慢了下来。A. signaled发信号；B. passed经过；C. slowed（使）减速；D. reduced减少。根据下文“Miller stopped”和“everyone was stopping”可知，Miller前面的交通慢了下来，所以他才停了下来。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller停了下来，惊讶地发现是什么导致了交通堵塞。A. scared害怕的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. upset不安的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“found a bald eagle in the middle of the road”可知，路上有一只秃鹰，他感到惊讶。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人在那里，他推了鸟儿一下，看它是走还是飞。A. hit打；B. glance一瞥；C. smile微笑；D. push推。根据下文“to see if she would walk or fly away”可知，他推了一下那只鸟。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展开翅膀，但哪儿也去不了。A. toes脚趾；B. tails尾巴；C. wings翅膀；D. neck脖子。根据上文“spread her”可知，那只鸟是展开翅膀。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。A. fly飞；B. eat吃；C. fight打架；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“unable to go anywhere”和“too badly hurt”可知，那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，Miller知道他必须帮助这只受伤的鸟。A. cute可爱的；B. injured受伤的；C. shy害羞的；D. endangered濒危的。根据上文“too badly hurt”可知，那只鸟受伤很严重。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A. credit学分；B. annoyance烦恼；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle”和下文“the eagle remained calm”可知，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静，这让他惊讶。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A. saved救；B. wrapped包，裹；C. buried埋；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“her in the shirt”可知，他是用衬衫来包裹住那只鸟。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A. road马路；B. motorcycle摩托车；C. car汽车；D. shirt衬衣。根据第二段“a bald eagle in the middle of the road”和上文“moved the eagle out of the”可知，原本秃鹰是在路中间，所以他把秃鹰从路上移开。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A. young年轻的；B. wild野生的；C. rare稀有的；D. strong强大的。根据下文“the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild”和常识可知，秃鹰是野生动物，所以他是与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Miller抱着这只15磅重的鸟等了大约45分钟，等待救援人员的到来。A. cheering up使高兴起来；B. calling up打电话；C. seeing to照料，负责；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“rescue staff to arrive”可知，他是等待救援人员的到来。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着她的时候，我并没有想过这个问题。A. holding抱着；B. facing面对；C. checking检查；D. catching抓住。根据上文“Miller held the 15-pound bird”可知，他是抱着那只秃鹰。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她冷静下来让她知道自己很安全，我不会丢下她的。A. clever聪明的；B. fierce凶猛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“I wasn’t going to drop her”可知，作者不会丢下那只秃鹰，所以她是安全的。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的治疗，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。A. judgement判断；B. suffering痛苦；C. treatment治疗；D. protection保护。根据第5空前“The bird was too badly hurt”和下文“the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild”可知，那只秃鹰伤得很重，在经过治疗后，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于Miller最喜欢的那件衬衫，上面有血迹，但Miller知道这件衬衫是用来做善事的——他肯定会再穿这件衬衫的。A. wearing穿；B. throwing扔；C. polluting污染；D. washing洗。根据上文“As for Miller’s favorite shirt”可知，虽然那件衬衫上有血迹，但是米勒还会再穿那件衬衫。故选A。 （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）I sat at the table with my little son. Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I 1 my head. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for 2 and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew shouted “Bird!”, rushing to our courtyard. There was a white dove 3 in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few 4 , and then flew away. When I 5 myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. Thus time it was with a mate carrying 6 . “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the 7 all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly 8 his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds. His happiness was 9 . Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful. Then it all went 10 . One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) 11 . Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t 12 the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened. Watching the doves 13 carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I couldn’t help but see a 14 of my own journey. Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 15 my own life. 1．A．adjusted B．nodded C．shook D．lifted 2．A．gratitude B．strength C．forgiveness D．promotion 3．A．seated B．stuck C．singing D．sleeping 4．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 5．A．adapted B．removed C．updated D．dragged 6．A．babies B．sticks C．awards D．aims 7．A．kitchen B．nest C．courtyard D．town 8．A．gather B．reserve C．establish D．contain 9．A．average B．effective C．influential D．fascinating 10．A．wrong B．flat C．blind D．fine 11．A．go off B．set off C．break out D．break apart 12．A．respect B．blame C．protest D．investigate 13．A．sadly B．harmoniously C．tirelessly D．illegally 14．A．threat B．reflection C．benefit D．philosophy 15．A．rebuild B．ensure C．greet D．satisfy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者术后恢复期间感到绝望，但儿子对筑巢鸽子的兴趣让她重新找到快乐。鸽子巢被风吹落后，它们重新开始筑巢，激励作者面对困难也要坚持生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，想玩吗？”“今天不玩，宝贝。”我摇了摇头。我还在从手术中恢复。A. adjusted调整；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇晃；D. lifted举起。根据上文“Not today，baby.”可知，作者今天不想玩，所以摇了摇头。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望力量和快乐，但未来似乎如此无望。A. gratitude感激；B. strength力量；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. promotion提升。根据上文“I was still recovering from an operation.”和“and happiness”可知，正在术后恢复中的作者渴望力量和快乐。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：院子里的一棵橡胶树上停着一只白鸽。A. seated坐，就座；B. stuck卡住；C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文“It sat there for a few 4”可知，白鸽是坐（停）在橡胶树上的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在那里坐了几分钟，然后就飞走了。A. minutes分钟；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。结合常识和后文“and then flew away”可推知，白鸽只停了几分钟就飞走了。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我拖着自己去厨房时，鸽子回来了。A. adapted适应；B. removed移除；C. updated更新；D. dragged拖着，缓慢而费力地移动（或行进）。根据上文“I was still recovering from an operation”可知，作者还在从手术中恢复，所以她是缓慢而费力地去厨房，显得很艰难。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次它和一只嘴里叼着树枝的伴侣一起回来了。A. babies婴儿；B. sticks树枝；C. awards奖品；D. aims目标。根据后文“They’re going to make a nest.”和“The doves flew in and out of the 7 all week, building on top of the rubber tree”可知，鸽子嘴里叼着的是树枝，用来筑巢。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子们一整周都在院子里飞来飞去，在橡胶树顶筑巢。A. kitchen厨房；B. nest巢穴；C. courtyard院子；D. town城镇。根据上文“Matthew shouted ‘Bird!’, rushing to our courtyard”可知，鸽子是在院子里筑巢的。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew抑制不住他的兴奋。A. gather聚集；B. reserve储备；C. establish建立；D. contain抑制。根据后文“Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds”可知，Matthew每天早上都兴奋地跑进厨房，和鸽子说话，所以他抑制不住自己的兴奋。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是有感染力的。A. average平均的；B. effective有效的；C. influential有感染力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful”可知，尽管作者身体疼痛，但还是忍不住感到快乐，说明Matthew的快乐是有感染力的。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一切都出了问题。A. wrong有问题的；B. flat平坦的；C. blind瞎的；D. fine好的。根据后文“One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground”可知，鸽子的巢穴被风吹到了地上，所以一切都出了问题。go wrong“出问题”符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我听到树枝断裂的声音。A. go off爆炸；B. set off出发；C. break out爆发；D. break apart断裂。根据上文“One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground”可知，作者听到树枝断裂的声音。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果鸽子们再也不回来了，我不会责怪它们的。A. respect尊重；B. blame责备；C. protest抗议；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Nothing good ever lasted”可知，如果鸽子们再也不回来了，作者也不会责怪它们，因为美好的事物总是短暂的。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A. sadly悲伤地；B. harmoniously和谐地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. illegally非法地。根据后文“carry sticks and arrange them attentively”可知，鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A. threat威胁；B. reflection写照；C. benefit益处；D. philosophy哲学。根据后文“Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 15 my own life”可知，作者看到了自己人生旅程的写照。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像它们在面对障碍时坚持不懈一样，我也找到了重建自己生活的力量。A. rebuild重建；B. ensure确保；C. greet问候；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened.”和“I too found the strength”可推知，受鸽子的启示，作者也找到了重建自己生活的力量。故选A项。 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）Summer is around the corner. It’s time to put on 1 clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) 2 visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows (麻雀) had 3 into a dangerous territory—our kitchen. When you come across such sudden callers, you are 4 to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 5 it as a lovely shining moment of life. We 6 the second one without thinking. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop 7 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the 8 on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 9 them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台). 10 , they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to 11 courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them 12 , but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time. The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical similarity to real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose 13 draws us out of our dull daily life and shows us the hidden beauty and charm. Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are 14 to call our attention making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their 15 . 1．A．tighter B．bigger C．lighter D．cleaner 2．A．unexpected B．uncomfortable C．unstoppable D．unwelcomed 3．A．slipped B．walked C．advanced D．spread 4．A．proud B．safe C．afraid D．likely 5．A．keep B．receive C．watch D．collect 6．A．bit B．hit C．chose D．rose 7．A．designing B．preparing C．managing D．observing 8．A．vegetables B．leftovers C．goods D．fruits 9．A．provided B．decorated C．comforted D．inspired 10．A．Repeatedly B．Traditionally C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 11．A．lose B．gather C．give D．seek 12．A．intruders B．strangers C．instructors D．breakers 13．A．intelligence B．presence C．dependence D．confidence 14．A．supposed B．about C．sure D．willing 15．A．impression B．expression C．existence D．difference 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏天来临，作者家迎来了不速之客——两只麻雀。尽管麻雀进入了厨房，作者一家却将其视为生活中的美好时刻，并开始喂养和观察它们。麻雀在友好的环境中感到自在，甚至敢于进入房子。这一经历让作者一家从日常单调中解脱，发现了生活中的美丽和魅力，学会了欣赏和接纳这些小生命。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是时候穿上更轻盈的衣服，打开窗户了。A. tighter更紧的；B. bigger更大的；C. lighter更轻的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据上文“Summer is around the corner.”可知，夏天就要到了，天气会变热，因此是时候穿上更轻盈的衣服了。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在我们外出的短暂时间里，厨房经历了一次意想不到的来访。A. unexpected意外的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unstoppable不可阻挡的；D. unwelcomed不受欢迎的。根据下文“When you come across such sudden callers”可知，作者遇到了突然的来访者，因此此处指厨房经历了一次意想不到的来访。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大胆的麻雀溜进了一个危险的领域——我们的厨房。A. slipped溜走；B. walked走；C. advanced前进；D. spread传播。根据上文“It’s time to put on ____1____ clothes and open up the windows.”可知，作者家的窗户打开了，由此推知，这两只麻雀是通过窗户偷偷溜进了原本不应该进入的区域——作者家的厨房。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样突然的来访者时，你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会把它当作生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻来接待。A. proud骄傲的；B. safe安全的；C. afraid害怕的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“or you might”可知，本句是描述对待这两只麻雀的两种可能的方式，此处指你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，固定短语be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样突然的来访者时，你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会把它当作生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻来接待。A. keep保持；B. receive接待；C. watch观看；D. collect收集。根据下文“it as a lovely shining moment of life”可推知，另一种对待这两只麻雀的方式是将其作为生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻来接待。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不假思索地选择了第二个。A. bit咬；B. hit打；C. chose选择；D. rose上升。根据上文“When you come across such sudden callers, you are ____4____ to sense it as an action of intruding(入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ____5____ it as a lovely shining moment of life.”可知，对待这两只麻雀存在两种可能的方式，作者一家应该是选择了第二个方式。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们情不自禁地从窗口观察并庆祝它们的舞蹈。A. designing设计；B. preparing准备；C. managing管理；D. observing观察。根据下文“celebrating their dance from our window”可推知，作者一家是从窗口观察并庆祝它们的舞蹈。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩菜喂它们。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. leftovers剩菜；C. goods商品；D. fruits水果。根据下文“on our tablecloth after every meal”可推知，作者一家是用桌布上的剩菜喂它们。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在露台上为它们提供了各种各样的基地和展台。A. provided提供；B. decorated装饰；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired激励。根据下文“them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace”可推知，作者一家是在露台上为它们提供了各种各样的基地和展台，让它们可以活动，动词短语provide… with…意为“为……提供……”。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它们在我们的后院感到很自在。A. Repeatedly反复地；B. Traditionally传统上；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上一段叙述的作者一家非常友好地对待这两只麻雀，观察它们的行为，给它们喂食，而且提供活动场所可知，作者对“它们在我们的后院感到很自在”这一情况很确定，Undoubtedly“无疑地”可表达这种确定性。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让它们鼓起勇气溜进了我们的房子。A. lose失去；B. gather聚集；C. give给予；D. seek寻求。根据下文“they feel at ease in our backyard”可知，它们在作者一家的后院感到很自在，因此会鼓起勇气溜进了他们的房子，动词短语gather courage意为“鼓起勇气”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为它们觉得我们不认为它们是入侵者，而是友好的邻居，只是偶尔留下一些垃圾。A. intruders入侵者；B. strangers陌生人；C. instructors教师；D. breakers破坏者。根据上文“you are ____4____ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone”，以及作者一家照顾麻雀的行为可知，作者一家没有选择把这两只麻雀当作入侵者，它们也察觉到了这一点。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近一直有可爱的麻雀过来，它们的出现把我们从枯燥的日常生活中拉出来，向我们展示了隐藏的美丽和魅力。A. intelligence智力；B. presence出现；C. dependence依赖；D. confidence信心。根据上文“we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately”可知，最近一直有可爱的麻雀过来，此处指这些可爱的麻雀的出现发挥了神奇的作用，把作者一家从枯燥的日常生活中拉出来。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许它们都愿意引起我们的注意，让我们知道它们在那里。A. supposed假设的；B. about即将；C. sure确信的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“They only ask from us not to be afraid of them”可知，这些麻雀只要求作者一家不要害怕它们，由此推知，它们都愿意引起他们的注意，固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，需注意be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事，正要做某事”，其否定形式be not about to do sth.意为“不愿做某事，无意做某事”。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只要求我们不要害怕它们，抑或不要对它们的存在感到不安。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. existence存在；D. difference差异。根据上文“They only ask from us not to be afraid of them”和表示选择关系的“or”可推知，这些麻雀只要求作者一家不要害怕它们，或者不要对它们的存在感到不安。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$