专题01 语法填空20篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题01 语法填空20篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 适中 食物与饮料 2 人与自我 适中 饮食习俗 3 人与自我 适中 学校生活,个人经历 4 人与自我 适中 个人经历,生活故事 5 人与自我 适中 学校生活,课程 6 人与自我 较难 日常生活 7 人与自我 较难 医疗 8 人与社会 适中 科普知识 9 人与社会 适中 善行义举（个人）,生活故事 10 人与社会 适中 人文地理,中式建筑与园林 11 人与社会 适中 中国文化与节日 12 人与社会 适中 电影与戏剧 13 人与社会 较难 其他著名人物 14 人与社会 较难 中国文化与节日,中国龙 15 人与自然 适中 环境保护,社会问题与社会现象 16 人与自然 适中 描绘天气,个人经历 17 人与自然 适中 自然地理,人与环境 18 人与自然 适中 航空航天,宇宙探险 19 人与自然 较难 旅游观光,自然地理 20 人与自然 较难 科学技术 ,环境保护 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 1 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 2 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 3 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 4 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 5 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 7 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 8 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 9 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 10 (tick) by. （23-24高一下·吉林·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin’s food is a delightful combination (结合) , shaped by the city’s historical and geographical context. During the late Qing Dynasty. a mass migration (迁移) started. People from areas like Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces migrated to Northeast China, 1 was a region with large areas of uncultivated (未开垦的) land at that time. The migrants brought their culture and language to the land, while the migrants brought a 2 (various) of cooking styles to Harbin, enriching the food culture and forming some unique 3   (pattern) . Before this migration, the local diet of the ethnic (民族的) majority in the northeast focused primarily on meat with fewer grain-based foods. 4 arrival of ethnic Han Chinese settlers introduced their food habits and agricultural practices to the area, 5 (significant)  diversifying the local diet. The mixture of cooking practices resulted 6 a combination of ethnic Manchu and Han Chinese food cultures. 7 (produce) a unique cooking style which combined the distinct tastes of Manchu dishes like barbecue, hot pot, and stew with Han Chinese cooking styles like braising, frying and stir-frying. For example, guo bao rou, a classic northeastern dish, 8 (occur) first in Harbin in the early 1900s. 9 (create) by Chef Zheng Xingwen for Russian officials visiting during the Qing Dynasty, 10 (it) unique tastes, featuring a sweet and sour sauce adapted for Russian tastes, showcases the mixture of Eastern and Western influences. （23-24高一下·黑龙江绥化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally 1 new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting 2 (use) to living in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of 3 (problem). I wasn’t able 4 (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, 5 sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. 6 addition, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and 7 (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about 8 (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept 9 (practice). Many people helped me, 10 (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work. （23-24高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only 1 (tell) that her beloved father had died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad’s death. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was a determined girl and never gave up, which made 2 (she) dream a reality. Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills to act as a firefighter 3 (master) by you so far.” She replied, “ I seem to have. Now a summary 4 (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter made a response, “You 5 have trained hard and 6 (effective) in the past, haven’t you?” Renee should also be ready to handle any emergency, like fighting a fire, handling a car accident or helping someone 7 is sick. Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee agrees that 8 some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. She said,“ To tell you 9 truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious 10 (injure). Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires, for which I am very sorry,” The number of staff members is 40 in her station, Renee along with the other three women belongs to the team, but that doesn’t bother her. And she says everyone can get a fair chance and do the same jobs. （23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After finishing classes, Hong Nanjia, 16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron(围裙)and begins her one-hour chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary 1 will be handed in to her teacher.   Most students 2 (require)to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, the labor class has been listed as 3 official course in the school life of primary and middle school students. Qian Cheny, her headmaster supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during middle school. All the students would gather to weed the school garden 4 water the plants. According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them 5 practical skills for their daily life. “When shared bikes became 6 (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put those bikes into the right place. Professionals also   7 (show)us how to fix the bikes, ”Qian said. “After 8 (learn)first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. ”He added that if students found a specific topic 9 (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class 10 (relate)to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well-rounded,” said Qian. （23-24高一下·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A global citizen is someone who feels like they are a part of an emerging world community and someone who works 1 (contribute) to this society’s values and beliefs. And global citizens see the world as 2 whole. value diversity and understand global issues. Being a global citizen 3 (be) far more than just collecting travel stones. It’s about being aware of the 4 (large) world around you and knowing the importance of learning about communities other than your own. In this learning activity, you will conduct research and watch videos on global citizenship before reflecting on 5 it means to be part of an interconnected society. Being a global citizen, outside of academic settings, you can embrace diversity and expand cultural 6 (aware) by introducing others to food, toys, music, and books from around the world. 7 (create) additional opportunities to learn about diversity and inclusion (包容性) in everyday activities can promote inclusive behaviors and a global citizenship mindset! 8 (additional), try expanding your horizons by exploring neighborhoods of various heritages in your hometown! Visit your city’s Chinatown, attend a cultural festival 9 tour the museum to become absorbed in diverse traditions and customs. Knowing a second language can be extremely helpful for engaging and communicating 10 people across cultures. Through the process of learning a new language, you will begin to empathize with immigrants and other language learners. （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the method for many patient for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1 (reduce) pain. Over time, this effective practice gradually has become an overall 2 meaningful medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment 3 aims to promote the body’s self-adjusting functions. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made progress in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a great choice for 4 (difference) kinds of illness. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 5 (prove) its popularity and application worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medical practice with 6 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example 7 meaningful cultural heritage and an overall path to healing. It 8 (pass) down over the years through generations. It continues to create wonders for millions of people in response to 9 (they) physical and emotional needs. Acupuncture has also made up for the limitations of modem medicine and continues to provide inspiration for further research and 10 (develop) in this field. 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at the University of Rochester have found that blinking (眨眼睛) plays a bigger role than we thought. Typically, to clear dust out of our eyes 1 (regard) as the main reason why we blink. That’s 2 (evident) reasonable. But the fact is that our eyes 3 (respond) seems too much. On average, humans blink up to 20 times every minute. Although each blink only lasts between 0.1 and 0.4 seconds, that adds up to around 8% of our waking hours spent 4 our eyes closed. The brain has to work harder 5 (fight) those constant movements, so it doesn’t seem worthwhile to take the trouble without getting any other benefit in return. The Rochester researchers set out to figure out 6 that benefit might be. The team tracked eye movements in humans and coupled the data with computer models. The scientists found that the rapid eye movement during a blink changes the light patterns, 7 (send) a different type of visual (视觉的) signal to the brain. Blinking helps people take in the “big picture” of a scene, 8 notice large-scale, slowly changing patterns. “We show that humans benefit from blinking through the information 9 (communicate) by the eye movement.” Said Bin Yang, first author of the study. “Thus, different from the 10 (establish) belief, blinking improves visual processing rather than damaging it.” （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. （23-24高一下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 1 (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 2 owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here. The layout of the whole garden 3 (express) the harmonious manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 4 it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 5 (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 6 (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 7 the structure of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. The garden has 8 (vary) attractions with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 9 will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are distributed evenly in the garden to provide a place for 10 (relax). （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 1 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 2 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 3 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 4 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 5 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 6 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 7 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 8 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 9 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 10 (friend) relations.” （23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 5 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 6 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 7 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 10 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. （23-24高一下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 2 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 4 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 5 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 6 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who 1 (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining 2 (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims 3 (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally 4 (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, 5 was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a 6 (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers 7 (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, 8 people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk 9 (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, 10 (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·四川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the 1 (major) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 2 recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 3 (complete) false. Many people think paper shopping bags are 4 (good) than plastic ones. However, making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also 5 (produce) more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a 6 (reuse) bag with you when you go shopping. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and 7 (keep) cold during transport. In fact, it is the production of food 8 uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. Local produce sometimes might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce 9 (grow) a long way away—even taking into account its transport. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’ s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see 10 is really green. （23-24高一下·青海西宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tube Station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!” from a free newspaper. Today, the temperature in London is expected 1 (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 2 is erupting. I will avoid the feeling by 3 (think) about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun 4 (reflect) off it and melted cars parked below! Each summer in London seems 5 (hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time to start planning for the future: I will need to learn to swim! I will join a beginner’s swimming class 6 (immediate). Once the tall buildings 7 (flood), I will be able to survive. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 8 climate change. Now that it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start considering moving to space... “ 9 next station is Bank!” comes the 10 (announce), and it interrupted my thoughts. （23-24高一下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 1 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 2 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometres, 3 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 5 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 6 (mammal) hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 7 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 8 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 9 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 10 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （23-24高一下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 1 (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 2 the mysteries that lie light-years away, in 3 hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations（创新） 4 benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 5 (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without 6 (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 7 (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the 8 (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity 9 (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 10 (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. （23-24高一下·广西南宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya 1 (know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can 2 (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 3 (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I 4 (visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 5 (learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport 6 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 7 a class that offered three hours of training, including 8 (fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 189 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 9 (tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. （23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空20篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 适中 食物与饮料 2 人与自我 适中 饮食习俗 3 人与自我 适中 学校生活,个人经历 4 人与自我 适中 个人经历,生活故事 5 人与自我 适中 学校生活,课程 6 人与自我 较难 日常生活 7 人与自我 较难 医疗 8 人与社会 适中 科普知识 9 人与社会 适中 善行义举（个人）,生活故事 10 人与社会 适中 人文地理,中式建筑与园林 11 人与社会 适中 中国文化与节日 12 人与社会 适中 电影与戏剧 13 人与社会 较难 其他著名人物 14 人与社会 较难 中国文化与节日,中国龙 15 人与自然 适中 环境保护,社会问题与社会现象 16 人与自然 适中 描绘天气,个人经历 17 人与自然 适中 自然地理,人与环境 18 人与自然 适中 航空航天,宇宙探险 19 人与自然 较难 旅游观光,自然地理 20 人与自然 较难 科学技术 ,环境保护 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 1 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 2 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 3 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 4 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 5 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 7 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 8 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 9 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 10 (tick) by. 【答案】 1．to embrace 2．happiness 3．geographical 4．for 5．when 6．a 7．itself 8．are torn 9．unforgettable 10．ticking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 2．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 3．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 6．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 8．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 9．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 （23-24高一下·吉林·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin’s food is a delightful combination (结合) , shaped by the city’s historical and geographical context. During the late Qing Dynasty. a mass migration (迁移) started. People from areas like Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces migrated to Northeast China, 1 was a region with large areas of uncultivated (未开垦的) land at that time. The migrants brought their culture and language to the land, while the migrants brought a 2 (various) of cooking styles to Harbin, enriching the food culture and forming some unique 3   (pattern) . Before this migration, the local diet of the ethnic (民族的) majority in the northeast focused primarily on meat with fewer grain-based foods. 4 arrival of ethnic Han Chinese settlers introduced their food habits and agricultural practices to the area, 5 (significant)  diversifying the local diet. The mixture of cooking practices resulted 6 a combination of ethnic Manchu and Han Chinese food cultures. 7 (produce) a unique cooking style which combined the distinct tastes of Manchu dishes like barbecue, hot pot, and stew with Han Chinese cooking styles like braising, frying and stir-frying. For example, guo bao rou, a classic northeastern dish, 8 (occur) first in Harbin in the early 1900s. 9 (create) by Chef Zheng Xingwen for Russian officials visiting during the Qing Dynasty, 10 (it) unique tastes, featuring a sweet and sour sauce adapted for Russian tastes, showcases the mixture of Eastern and Western influences. 【答案】 1．which 2．variety 3．patterns 4．The 5．significantly 6．in 7．producing 8．occurred 9．Created 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨美食的起源以及饮食特色。 1．考查定语从句。句意：山东、河南、河北等地的人移居到东北，这是当时大片未开垦土地的地区。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Northeast China，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：移民给这片土地带来了他们的文化和语言，同时也给哈尔滨带来了各种各样的烹饪风格，丰富了哈尔滨的饮食文化，形成了一些独特的模式。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 3．考查名词的数。句意：移民给这片土地带来了他们的文化和语言，同时也给哈尔滨带来了各种各样的烹饪风格，丰富了哈尔滨的饮食文化，形成了一些独特的模式。根据上文some可知pattern应用复数形式。故填patterns。 4．考查冠词。句意：汉族定居者的到来将他们的饮食习惯和农业实践引入了该地区，极大地多样化了当地的饮食。此处特指汉族定居者的到来，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查副词。句意：汉族定居者的到来将他们的饮食习惯和农业实践引入了该地区，极大地多样化了当地的饮食。修饰动词diversifying应用副词significantly，故填significantly。 6．考查介词。句意：烹饪方法的混合导致了满族和汉族饮食文化的结合，产生了一种独特的烹饪风格，结合了满族菜肴的独特口味，如烧烤，火锅和炖菜，以及汉族烹饪风格，如焖，煎和炒。短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：烹饪方法的混合导致了满族和汉族饮食文化的结合，产生了一种独特的烹饪风格，结合了满族菜肴的独特口味，如烧烤，火锅和炖菜，以及汉族烹饪风格，如焖，煎和炒。此处produce与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填producing。 8．考查时态。句意：例如，经典的东北菜——锅包肉，最早出现在20世纪初的哈尔滨。根据后文in the early 1900s可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由郑兴文厨师为清朝来访的俄罗斯官员制作的锅包肉，其独特的口味，以俄罗斯口味的糖醋酱为特色，展示了东西方影响的融合。此处create与guo bao rou构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Created。 10．考查代词。句意：由郑兴文厨师为清朝来访的俄罗斯官员制作的锅包肉，其独特的口味，以俄罗斯口味的糖醋酱为特色，展示了东西方影响的融合。修饰名词tastes应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江绥化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally 1 new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting 2 (use) to living in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of 3 (problem). I wasn’t able 4 (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, 5 sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. 6 addition, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and 7 (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about 8 (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept 9 (practice). Many people helped me, 10 (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work. 【答案】 1．a 2．used 3．problems 4．to communicate 5．which 6．In 7．talked 8．their 9．practicing 10．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚上大学时遇到的一些问题以及克服这些问题的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时，我感觉很害怕，因为远离我的国家，有着全新的文化和新的人。此处culture为可数名词，表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，前边需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：我变得紧张，因为我没有习惯生活在一个全新的地方的经验。get为系动词，后面可用形容词形式used作表语，get used to表示“习惯于”。故填used。 3．考查名词。句意：抵达加拿大后，我开始面临很多问题。problem为可数名词，a lot of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able to do sth.为固定用法，意为“能够做某事”。故填to communicate。 5．考查定语从句。句意：由于加拿大的第一语言是英语，他们有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词accent，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，我害怕犯错。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，in置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 7．考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到这所大学，我遇到了国内外的学生，并和他们谈论我的文化。根据句中came和met可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处和met up with为并列谓语，动词应用过去式形式。故填talked。 8．考查代词。句意：我还收集了有关他们文化和传统的信息。此处表示他们的文化和传统，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在练习。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，符合语境。故填practicing。 10．考查副词。句意：很多人帮助了我，尤其是这里的教授和讲师。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词particularly作状语，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only 1 (tell) that her beloved father had died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad’s death. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was a determined girl and never gave up, which made 2 (she) dream a reality. Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills to act as a firefighter 3 (master) by you so far.” She replied, “ I seem to have. Now a summary 4 (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter made a response, “You 5 have trained hard and 6 (effective) in the past, haven’t you?” Renee should also be ready to handle any emergency, like fighting a fire, handling a car accident or helping someone 7 is sick. Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee agrees that 8 some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. She said,“ To tell you 9 truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious 10 (injure). Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires, for which I am very sorry,” The number of staff members is 40 in her station, Renee along with the other three women belongs to the team, but that doesn’t bother her. And she says everyone can get a fair chance and do the same jobs. 【答案】 1．to be told 2．her 3．have been mastered 4．written 5．must 6．effectively 7．who/that 8．to 9．the 10．injuries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Renee Butts实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。 1．考查不定式的被动式。句意：可悲的是，在她14岁那年，一天下午，蕾妮回到家，却被告知她心爱的父亲去世了，由于父亲的去世，她再也无法与他一起做志愿者工作。空处作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，应用动词不定式，Renee与tell为逻辑动宾关系，空处应为动词不定式的被动式，故填to be told。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是一个坚定不移的女孩，从不放弃，这使她的梦想成为现实。空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词dream，故填her。 3．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：有一次有记者问她：“不知道到目前为止，你是否掌握了所有担当消防员的技巧。”设空处在从句中作谓语，根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语all the skills与动词master之间为被动关系，空处应为现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been mastered。 4．考查过去分词。句意：上周写的关于我训练的总结将于明天发表。句中已有谓语动词published，空处为非谓语动词，summary与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，过填written。 5．考查情态动词。句意：记者作出了回应，“你过去一定训练得很努力，很有效吧？”根据haven’t you?可知为反义疑问句，空处应为情态动词表示对Renee过去努力训练的肯定推测。故填must。 6．考查副词。句意：记者作出了回应，“你过去一定训练得很努力，很有效吧？”空处应为副词，与 hard并列作状语修饰动词trained。故填effectively。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Renee也应该准备好处理任何紧急情况，如救火、处理车祸或帮助生病的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，someone为先行词，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 8．考查介词。句意：Renee承认，在某种程度上，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋。to some extent为固定短语，表示“在某种程度上”，故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：她说，“说实话，我工作中最糟糕的部分是我看到死亡和重伤。”to tell you the truth为固定短语，表示“说实话”，故填the。 10．考查名词。句意：她说，“说实话，我工作中最糟糕的部分是我看到死亡和重伤。”结合空前形容词serious可知空处应为名词，injure名词为injury，结合空前deaths可知空处应为名词复数形式，故填injuries。 （23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After finishing classes, Hong Nanjia, 16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron(围裙)and begins her one-hour chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary 1 will be handed in to her teacher.   Most students 2 (require)to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, the labor class has been listed as 3 official course in the school life of primary and middle school students. Qian Cheny, her headmaster supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during middle school. All the students would gather to weed the school garden 4 water the plants. According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them 5 practical skills for their daily life. “When shared bikes became 6 (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put those bikes into the right place. Professionals also   7 (show)us how to fix the bikes, ”Qian said. “After 8 (learn)first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. ”He added that if students found a specific topic 9 (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class 10 (relate)to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well-rounded,” said Qian. 【答案】 1．that /which    2．are required 3． an 4．and 5．with 6．gradually 7．showed 8．learning 9．attractive 10．related 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在课后给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受，这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词diary，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which或者that。 2．考查时态语态。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语once a week可知，这里句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处动词和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词students，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are required。 3．考查冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为可数名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．考查连词。句意：所有的学生都会聚在一起给学校花园除草，给植物浇水。提示词water“给……浇水”与gather是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：据钱介绍，他的学校将邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。这里考查固定短语provide sb with sth表“提供给某人某物”。故填with。 6．考查副词。句意：当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时，学生们被带到停车点，并帮助把它们放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填gradually。 7．考查时态。句意：专业人士也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语，Professionals 与show为主动关系，再根据时间状语上句in 2020可知，这里句子的时态也为一般过去时。故填showed。 8．考查非谓语。句意：在学习了急救知识后，学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 9． 考查形容词。句意：他补充说，如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力，他们就会专注于它，只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知，这里考查句式为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处应用形容词作补语。故填attractive。 10．考查非谓语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语class之间是逻辑的被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。 （23-24高一下·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A global citizen is someone who feels like they are a part of an emerging world community and someone who works 1 (contribute) to this society’s values and beliefs. And global citizens see the world as 2 whole. value diversity and understand global issues. Being a global citizen 3 (be) far more than just collecting travel stones. It’s about being aware of the 4 (large) world around you and knowing the importance of learning about communities other than your own. In this learning activity, you will conduct research and watch videos on global citizenship before reflecting on 5 it means to be part of an interconnected society. Being a global citizen, outside of academic settings, you can embrace diversity and expand cultural 6 (aware) by introducing others to food, toys, music, and books from around the world. 7 (create) additional opportunities to learn about diversity and inclusion (包容性) in everyday activities can promote inclusive behaviors and a global citizenship mindset! 8 (additional), try expanding your horizons by exploring neighborhoods of various heritages in your hometown! Visit your city’s Chinatown, attend a cultural festival 9 tour the museum to become absorbed in diverse traditions and customs. Knowing a second language can be extremely helpful for engaging and communicating 10 people across cultures. Through the process of learning a new language, you will begin to empathize with immigrants and other language learners. 【答案】 1．to contribute 2．a 3．is 4．larger 5．what 6．awareness 7．Creating 8．Additionally 9．or/and 10．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球公民”的概念及其在日常生活中的实践方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：全球公民是指那些觉得自己是一个新兴的世界社区的一部分，并且努力为这个社会的价值观和信仰做出贡献的人。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to contribute。 2．考查冠词。句意：全球公民将世界视为一个整体。as a whole为固定搭配，意为“作为一个整体”。故填a。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：成为一名全球公民远不只是收集旅行宝石。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Being a global citizen，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：它是关于意识到你周围更大的世界，并知道学习你自己以外的社区的重要性。空处作定语，需用形容词，表示“更大的”应用形容词比较级larger。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：在这个学习活动中，你将进行关于全球公民的研究和观看视频，然后思考作为一个相互联系的社会的一部分意味着什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查名词。句意：作为一个全球公民，在学术环境之外，你可以拥抱多样性，通过向别人介绍来自世界各地的食物、玩具、音乐和书籍来扩大文化意识。空处需填名词awareness作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常活动中创造更多的机会来学习多样性和包容性，可以促进包容性行为和全球公民的心态！空处作主语，需用动名词形式creating，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Creating。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，尝试通过探索家乡各种遗产的社区来扩大你的视野！修饰整个句子，需用副词additionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查连词。句意：参观你所在城市的唐人街，参加文化节或参观博物馆，沉浸在不同的传统和习俗中。结合语境可知，上下文为选择关系或者顺承关系，需用连词or/and连接。故填or/and。 10．考查介词。句意：掌握第二语言对于与不同文化背景的人交往和交流是非常有帮助的。communicate with为固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the method for many patient for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1 (reduce) pain. Over time, this effective practice gradually has become an overall 2 meaningful medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment 3 aims to promote the body’s self-adjusting functions. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made progress in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a great choice for 4 (difference) kinds of illness. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 5 (prove) its popularity and application worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medical practice with 6 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example 7 meaningful cultural heritage and an overall path to healing. It 8 (pass) down over the years through generations. It continues to create wonders for millions of people in response to 9 (they) physical and emotional needs. Acupuncture has also made up for the limitations of modem medicine and continues to provide inspiration for further research and 10 (develop) in this field. 【答案】 1．to reduce 2．and 3．that/which 4．different 5．proving 6．a 7．of 8．has been passed 9．their 10．development 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来减轻疼痛。此处是固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to reduce。 2．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种有效的做法逐渐成为一个整体和有意义的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 3．考查关系代词。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。先行词为a treatment，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 4．考查形容词。句意：现在它是治疗各种疾病的好选择。形容词different修饰名词。故填different。 5．考查非谓语形式。句意：根据世界卫生组织2023年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，证明了它在全球的普及和应用。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以prove用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语acupuncture之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填proving。 6．考查冠词。句意：作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国传统医学实践，针灸是一种有意义的文化遗产和整体治疗途径的例子。泛指“一个丰富的历史”，rich首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国传统医学实践，针灸是一种有意义的文化遗产和整体治疗途径的例子。an example of…的例子。 故填of。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是多年来代代相传的。分析句子结构可知，pass作本句谓语，根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时，主语it代指acupuncture和pass之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 9．考查代词。句意：它继续为数百万人创造奇迹，以满足他们的身体和情感需求。形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。 10．考查名词。句意：针灸也弥补了现代医学的局限性，并继续为这一领域的进一步研究和发展提供灵感。for后接名词development作宾语。故填development。 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at the University of Rochester have found that blinking (眨眼睛) plays a bigger role than we thought. Typically, to clear dust out of our eyes 1 (regard) as the main reason why we blink. That’s 2 (evident) reasonable. But the fact is that our eyes 3 (respond) seems too much. On average, humans blink up to 20 times every minute. Although each blink only lasts between 0.1 and 0.4 seconds, that adds up to around 8% of our waking hours spent 4 our eyes closed. The brain has to work harder 5 (fight) those constant movements, so it doesn’t seem worthwhile to take the trouble without getting any other benefit in return. The Rochester researchers set out to figure out 6 that benefit might be. The team tracked eye movements in humans and coupled the data with computer models. The scientists found that the rapid eye movement during a blink changes the light patterns, 7 (send) a different type of visual (视觉的) signal to the brain. Blinking helps people take in the “big picture” of a scene, 8 notice large-scale, slowly changing patterns. “We show that humans benefit from blinking through the information 9 (communicate) by the eye movement.” Said Bin Yang, first author of the study. “Thus, different from the 10 (establish) belief, blinking improves visual processing rather than damaging it.” 【答案】 1．is regarded 2．evidently 3．response 4．with 5．to fight 6．what 7．sending 8．and 9．communicated 10．established 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项科学研究解读了我们的眨眼次数超过所需要次数的原因。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：通常，我们眨眼的主要原因是为了清除眼睛里的灰尘。此处描述现在的一般情况，故应用一般现在时，且主语不定式与regard 之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is regarded。 2．考查副词。句意：这显然是合理的。此处修饰形容词reasonable用副词evidently。故填evidently。 3．考查名词。句意：但事实是，我们的眼睛反应似乎太多了。此处作从句主语，应填名词response。故填response。 4．考查介词。句意：虽然每次眨眼只持续0.1到0.4秒，但这占了我们醒着的时间的8%左右。此处with的复合结构：with + sth.+宾补，作状语。故填with。 5．考查非谓语动调。句意：大脑必须更努力地工作来对抗这些持续的运动，所以如果没有得到任何其他好处，似乎就不值得麻烦了。根据语境，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：罗切斯特大学的研究人员开始研究这种好处是什么。此处为宾语从句，空处在从句中作表语，表示“什么”用what。故填what。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们发现眨眼时快速的眼球运动改变了光线模式，向大脑发送了不同类型的视觉信号。逻辑主语the rapid eye movement与send为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填sending。 8．考查连词。句意：眨眼可以帮助人们了解一个场景的“大局”，并注意到大规模的、缓慢变化的模式。根据语境，空处前后谓语动词具有并列关系，故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的研究表明，通过眼球运动传达的信息，人类可以从眨眼中受益。”该研究的第一作者杨斌说。communicate与information为被动关系，用过去分词communicated作后置定语。故填communicated。 10．考查形容词。句意：“因此，与既定的看法不同，眨眼能改善而不是破坏视觉处理。”修饰名词belief用形容词established。故填established。 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across 1 elderly lady on my way home. She 2 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 3 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 4 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 5 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 6 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 7 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 8 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 9 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 10 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 【答案】 1．an 2．was walking 3．and 4．for 5．what 6．extremely 7．Hearing 8．it 9．tears 10．had celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。 1．考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 3．考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 8．考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。 9．考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。 10．考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。 （23-24高一下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 1 (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 2 owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here. The layout of the whole garden 3 (express) the harmonious manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 4 it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 5 (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 6 (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 7 the structure of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. The garden has 8 (vary) attractions with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 9 will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are distributed evenly in the garden to provide a place for 10 (relax). 【答案】 1．located 2．the 3．expresses 4．and 5．flowing 6．are 7．to 8．various/varied 9．which 10．relaxation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江的私家园林绮园，主要包括其重要地位、园主、布局、景点等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：绮园是位于浙江省海盐县武原镇的一座古典式私家园林。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作garden的后置定语，be located in意为“位于，坐落于”，locate和garden逻辑上是被动关系，应用locate的过去分词形式。故填located。 2．考查冠词。句意：清代时，园主冯缵斋在此定居。空处表示特指，指绮园的主人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：整个园林的布局表现了水与山的和谐。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语layout是单数，express“表现”应用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。 4．考查连词。句意：花园里有大面积的水域，点缀着一些建筑。空处连接前后两个完整的句子，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：流水绕厅向北，厅前池的另一边是假山。作修饰water的定语，应用形容词flowing表示“流动的”。故填flowing。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：流水绕厅向北，厅前池的另一边是假山。作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，引起句子完全倒装，空处作谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语hills是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．考查介词。句意：园林的布局与苏州拙政园的结构相似。固定短语be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：这个花园有各种各样的景点，它们的名字都很奇特，比如“蝶来滴翠”和“风荷夕照”。空处是修饰attractions的定语，vary的形容词形式various或varied符合题意，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这里的小径由水道、山洞、低于地面的隧道和飞梁组成，带你进入一个如梦般的世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种小径作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：美丽的亭子均匀地分布在花园里，为人们提供了一个放松的场所。空处作for的宾语，应用relax的名词形式relaxation，意为“放松”，是不可数名词。故填relaxation。 （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 1 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 2 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 3 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 4 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 5 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 6 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 7 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 8 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 9 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 10 (friend) relations.” 【答案】 1．located 2．the 3．and 4．has been committed 5．themselves 6．themes 7．attracting 8．To celebrate 9．that 10．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。 2．考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知， Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人 Philip Qiu 说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their contributions to the country与improve people’s understanding of Chinese – American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。 5．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。由空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填themes。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 9．考查同位语从句。句意：我一直认为，人类文明就像一个大家庭，每个民族的文化都应该得到尊重。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的从句，从句成分完整，此处应为that引导的同位语从句，对先行词belief的解释和说明。故填that。 10．考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 （23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 5 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 6 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 7 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 10 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】 1．was scheduled 2．causing 3．sets 4．enthusiasm 5．entirely 6．to come 7．As 8．engaging 9．but/yet 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 4．考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 5．考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。 6．考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。 7．考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 8．考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and  ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。 9．考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。 10．考查关系代词。句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过20%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 20 percent of  ___10___  were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 （23-24高一下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 2 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 4 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 5 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 6 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. 【答案】 1．which 2．immediately 3．was sent 4．on 5．to be appointed 6．a 7．riding 8．more interested 9．and 10．savings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 1．考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰谓语动词became ，应用副词作状语，故填immediately。 3．考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sent。 4．考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。固定搭配leave a(n)... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，符合句意，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。句子谓语动词是became，设空处为非谓语动词，在序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与其逻辑主语woman之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be appointed。 6．考查冠词。句意：当该部门因战争而关闭时，她开了一家私人诊所继续治疗病人。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一家私人诊所，用不定冠词，而private的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意:有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴到达遥远的村庄，提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。 8．考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧芝在政界身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训科室的新员工。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填more interested。 9．考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，publishing medical research以及training new staff in her department为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。 （23-24高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Mingcan, a 47-year-old artist in Chongqing, Southwest China, who 1 (preserve) Tongliang dragon dance for 30 years, is glad to see it gaining 2 (popular), especially among the young. Tongliang, a district in Chongqing, claims 3 (be) the home of the country’s best dragon dance performance, a nationally 4 (list) intangible cultural heritage. One of the best practitioners in the area is the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe, 5 was honored as such by the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association in 1999. Cai, the only professional artist among a 6 (hand) of city Tongliang dragon dance inheritors, became coach of the troupe (巡演) in 2012. The troupe of more than 50 performers 7 (consist) of the national team and three other teams. The Tongliang dragon dance has been showcased at such major events as China’s National Day celebrations. The Tongliang dragon dance dates back to the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, 8 people prayed for rain by worshipping the rain-bringing dragon kings, who in Chinese mythology lord over the seas and control the weather. The tradition gradually turned into a folk 9 (recreation) activity during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, typically during the Lantern Festival. “The dance has continued to thrive and even has profound meanings in the contemporary era,’’ said Cai, 10 (add) that in Chinese culture, the mythical creature is associated with power, nobility, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness (兴盛). 【答案】 1．has been preserving 2．popularity 3．to be 4．listed 5．which 6．handful 7．consists 8．when 9．recreational 10．adding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，着重介绍了舞龙的历史以及艺术价值。 1．考查时态。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。根据后文for 30 years可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，定语从句谓语动词preserve用现在完成进行时，定语从句主语who指代先行词Cai Mingcan，助动词用has。故填has been preserving。 2．考查名词。句意：47岁的蔡明灿是中国西南部重庆市的一名艺术家，他已经保存铜梁舞龙30年了，他很高兴看到它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。短语claim to do sth.表示“号称……”，be用不定式形式。故填to be。 4．考查形容词。句意：重庆市铜梁区号称是全国最优秀的舞龙表演之乡，舞龙表演已被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。形容词listed (列入文物保护名册的)作前置定语，修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage。故填listed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：国家铜梁舞龙团是该地区最好的舞龙团之一，1999年被中国舞龙舞狮体育协会授予最佳舞龙团称号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Tongliang Dragon Dance Troupe，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查固定短语。句意：蔡明灿是铜梁市少数龙舞传承人中唯一的专业艺术家，2012年成为该团的教练。短语a handful of表示“少数”。故填handful。 7．考查时态。句意：这个由50多名演员组成的剧团由国家队和其他三个队组成。consist of无被动形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The troupe of more than 50 performers，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 8．考查定语从句。句意：铜梁舞龙可以追溯到隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907），当时人们通过崇拜带来雨水的龙王来祈求下雨，龙王在中国神话中统治海洋并控制天气。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties，关系词替代先行词在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 9．考查形容词。句意：在明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，这一传统逐渐变成了一种民间娱乐活动，尤其是在元宵节期间。修饰名词activity应用形容词recreational作前置定语。故填recreational。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡明灿说：“这种舞蹈在当代继续蓬勃发展，甚至具有深远的意义，”他补充说，在中国文化中，这种神秘的生物与权力、高贵、多产、智慧和吉祥有关。此处add与Cai构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·四川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the 1 (major) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 2 recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 3 (complete) false. Many people think paper shopping bags are 4 (good) than plastic ones. However, making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also 5 (produce) more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a 6 (reuse) bag with you when you go shopping. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and 7 (keep) cold during transport. In fact, it is the production of food 8 uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. Local produce sometimes might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce 9 (grow) a long way away—even taking into account its transport. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’ s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see 10 is really green. 【答案】 1．majority 2．But 3．completely 4．better 5．produces 6．reusable 7．kept 8．that 9．grown 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了环保问题。虽然很多人认为我们应该采取措施保护环境，但是有些所谓的“绿色真理”实际上并不完全正确，甚至完全是错误的。 1．考查名词。句意：我们中的大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，我们中的大多数人都采取措施节约能源，减少浪费和污染。句中the majority of为固定短语，意为“大部分……”。故填majority。 2．考查连词。句意：但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只有一半是正确的，甚至是完全错误的。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成转折关系，用but。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处使用complete的副词作状语，修饰形容词false。故填completely。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为纸质购物袋比塑料购物袋好。设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级标志。故填better。 5．考查动词时态。句意：这个过程也会产生更多的温室气体。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the process，谓语为第三人称单数。故填produces。 6．考查形容词。句意：所以，当你去购物的时候，带上一个可重复使用的袋子。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词bag。故填reusable。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这似乎是一个常识：吃当地的食物应该对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，在运输过程中也不需要冷藏。设空处使用动词的过去分词与前文的transported构成并列结构，此处构成need to be done的结构，表示被动关系。故填kept。 8．考查强调句。句意：事实上，就是食物的生产消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。设空处与前文it is构成强调句结构，对the production of food进行强调。故填that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使将运输因素考虑在内，当地生产的农产品有时可能比异地生产的农产品消耗更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。句中might have used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处produce意为“农产品”其与grow之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填grown。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：但是，为了了解什么是真正的绿色，检查一下常见的想法和观点是值得的。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。 （23-24高一下·青海西宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tube Station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!” from a free newspaper. Today, the temperature in London is expected 1 (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 2 is erupting. I will avoid the feeling by 3 (think) about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun 4 (reflect) off it and melted cars parked below! Each summer in London seems 5 (hot) than the last. Perhaps it is time to start planning for the future: I will need to learn to swim! I will join a beginner’s swimming class 6 (immediate). Once the tall buildings 7 (flood), I will be able to survive. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 8 climate change. Now that it is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start considering moving to space... “ 9 next station is Bank!” comes the 10 (announce), and it interrupted my thoughts. 【答案】 1．to reach 2．that/which 3．thinking 4．reflected 5．hotter 6．immediately 7．are flooded 8．to 9．The 10．announcement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结合自身的感受，生动地描述了伦敦的酷热天气，并由反常的天气联想到自然灾害，引发对环境问题的思考。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，伦敦气温预计将达到30度以上！be expected to do sth.固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，故填to reach。 2．考查定语从句。句意：走下楼梯，走上平台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词volcano，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。 4．考查时态。句意：在一个非常炎热的夏天，阳光反射在上面，融化了停在下面的汽车！由melted可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填reflected。 5．考查比较级。句意：伦敦的每个夏天似乎都比上一个更热。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填hotter。 6．考查副词。句意：我会立即参加初级游泳班。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词join，故填immediately。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：一旦高楼被水淹没，我就能幸存下来。此处在once引导的状语从句中作谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语the tall buildings和动词flood是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are flooded。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：专家表示，此次恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。due to固定搭配，意为“由于”，故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。此处特指下一站，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 10．考查名词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。由the可知此处应用名词announcement作主语，特指这一个广播，为单数，故填announcement。 （23-24高一下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 1 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 2 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometres, 3 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 5 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 6 (mammal) hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 7 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 8 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 9 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 10 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 【答案】 1．significant 2．including 3．the 4．be found 5．variety 6．mammals 7．fixing 8．why 9．However 10．has disappeared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林是全球最大雨林，对生态平衡至关重要，拥有丰富的生物多样性，被称为“地球之肺”，同时也是药物和食物的重要来源。但由于人类活动，如农业和畜牧业，已有大量雨林消失。 1．考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。空处是修饰role的定语，significance的形容词形式significant符合题意，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 2．考查介词。句意：它横跨八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。句子主干成分完整，结合空后名词短语“Brazil and Peru”可知，此处指“包括巴西和秘鲁”，空处应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 3．考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约为600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。空处表示特指，指上文提到的The Amazon rainforest，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查动词语态。句意：在亚马逊可以找到4万多种植物。空处和can构成句子的谓语，find“发现，找到”和主语More than 40,000 species of plants之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be found。 5．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为种类繁多的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。空处被an unbelievable修饰，应用名词variety“种类，品种”，固定短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．考查名词复数。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。空处作of的宾语，根据“400 species of”可知，mammal“哺乳动物”应用复数形式。故填mammals。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。空处作by的宾语，应用fix“固定”的动名词形式。故填fixing。 8．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“地球之肺”。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合上一句内容可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。上文强调雨林的重要性，下文指出很多雨林已经消失，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填However。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为over the past 50 years，时态应用现在完成时，about 17 per cent of the rainforest作主语，the rainforest为单数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 （23-24高一下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 1 (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 2 the mysteries that lie light-years away, in 3 hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations（创新） 4 benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 5 (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without 6 (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 7 (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the 8 (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity 9 (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 10 (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. 【答案】 1．secrets 2．out 3．the 4．that/which 5．have launched 6．their 7．deeply 8．determination 9．to improve 10．intelligent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索的重要性、挑战性以及人类在太空探索中所取得的成就。 1．考查名词的数。句意：太空探索是一个充满挑战的旅程，然而却被揭示宇宙秘密的梦想所驱动。此处表示泛指的“宇宙的秘密”，应该使用secret的复数形式，故填secrets。 2．考查固定短语。句意：太空探索是为了弄清楚光年之外的谜团，以期扩大人类理解的边界。figure out为固定短语，意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，故填out。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该使用定冠词the，be in the hope of为固定短语，表示“希望”，故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这些技术的发展往往有助于创新，这些创新有益于日常生活。分析句子结构，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词innovations，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 5．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，全球的太空机构已经发射了许多任务，目的是了解恒星的起源并寻找地球之外的生命潜力。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语Space agencies around the globe为复数，故填have launched。 6．考查代词。句意：这些任务虽然令人敬畏，但并不是没有失败。空白处在句子中作定语，应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，故填their。 7．考查副词。句意：发射失败或信号丢失的失望可能会被倾注心血于这些项目的团队深切地感受到。根据语境，此处应该使用deep的副词形式deeply，修饰动词felt，表示“深切地”，故填deeply。 8．考查名词。句意：然而，正是在面对这样的失望时，科学界的决心才真正闪耀。空白处在从句中做主语，应该使用determine的名词形式determination，表示“决心”，该词表示“决心”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填determination。 9．考查不定式。句意：每一次失败都是一个改进的机会，每一次新的发射都代表一个新的开始。空白处在句子中作后置定语且表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应该使用improve的不定式形式to improve，故填to improve。 10．考查形容词。句意：每一个成就都表明，当聪明的人结合坚强的意志和将梦想变为现实的希望时，一切都是可能的。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填intelligent。 （23-24高一下·广西南宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya 1 (know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can 2 (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 3 (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I 4 (visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 5 (learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport 6 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 7 a class that offered three hours of training, including 8 (fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 189 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 9 (tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. 【答案】 1．is known 2．easily 3． best 4．have visited 5．to learn 6．that/which 7．for 8．flying 9．an 10．tourists 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 2．考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。 3．考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。 4．考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。 5．考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 7．考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。 8．考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。 9．考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。 （23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. 【答案】 1．a 2．that 3．less 4．of 5．collected 6．removing 7．but 8．means 9．constantly 10．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了回收利用在对抗污染方面的重要作用，以及新技术在提高回收利用率方面的应用。 1．考查冠词。句意：回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。play a major role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：众所周知，回收利用保护了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体排放。it is known to all that 是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中that引导主语从句，故填that。 3．考查比较级。句意：现在清洁工送到垃圾填埋场的家居垃圾比以前少了。根据than before可知，此处是把现在和以前进行比较，此处应使用比较级，故填less。 4．考查介词。句意：健康法规曾经禁止回收塑料被用来制造食品容器，但新技术已经使一些国家取消了这一禁令。make use of 是固定搭配，意为“利用”，故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用。rain water与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：水处理厂每天处理数百万升水，去除细菌和不需要的东西。water treatment plants与remove之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填removing。 7．考查连词。句意：回收的水不能饮用，但可以用于洗车、浇灌树木和灭火等。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少了。主语this是单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式，故填means。 9．考查副词。句意：新技术正在不断改善欧洲、美国和日本的回收技术。修饰动词improving应使用副词，故填constantly。 10．考查被动语态。句意：人口较少的国家可能会发现这些新技术如此昂贵，以至于他们在不久的将来无法使用。these new techniques与use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be used。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$