专题01 语法填空25篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题01 语法填空25篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 适中 学习,旅游观光 2 人与自我 适中 哲理感悟,个人经历 3 人与自我 适中 周边环境与场所,环境保护 4 人与自我 适中 个人经历,生活故事 5 人与自我 适中 阅读 6 人与自我 适中 商品 7 人与自我 适中 职业内容 8 人与自我 适中 个人经历,生活故事 9 人与自我 适中 烹饪 ,个人经历 10 人与自我 较难 阅读 ,科普知识 ,诗歌文学 11 人与社会 适中 其他著名人物 12 人与社会 适中 发明与创造 13 人与社会 适中 外国文化与节日 14 人与社会 适中 科普知识 15 人与社会 适中 文化保护 16 人与社会 适中 交通与运输 ,人工智能 17 人与社会 适中 中国文化与节日 18 人与社会 适中 体育健身 ,体育名人 19 人与社会 较难 科普知识 ,气候变化及影响 20 人与社会 较难 文学家 21 人与自然 适中 人与动植物 22 人与自然 适中 航空航天 23 人与自然 适中 历史知识,人文地理,建筑 24 人与自然 适中 动物,人与动植物 25 人与自然 较难 自然科学 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular. 1 (absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come 2 groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious 3 (opportunity) to become more independent. By 4 (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations. （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people who grow up in small towns find themselves counting the 1 (day) until they get to escape their roots and plant new ones in bigger, “better” places. And that’s fine. But they say it’s important to remember where you come from. When 2 (think) about that, I can’t help having an overwhelming feeling of gratitude for my root. Up to now, being from a small town 3 (teach) me so many important lessons, 4 I will carry with me for the rest of my life. （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (face) with the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, people have set up some national parks 2 (protect) both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park in the south of Qinghai Province. It is home to many species of plants, along with rare animals. In most areas of the reserve, any permitted development 3 (monitor) closely. （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While my fellow conference attendees were 1 (happy) discussing the dinner menu, I was trying to stop a panic attack. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. During group discussions, my brain stopped 2 (function) and panic took over. For years I didn’t know 3 I felt like this. But now I know the reason: I have a nerve disorder. Recognizing this aspect of my identity brings me new worries and hope. （22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 To predict is to guess what comes next. Making predictions is a reading strategy, in which readers use information from a text and their own personal experiences 1 (anticipate) what they are about to read, 2 (help) students make connections between their prior knowledge and the text. Predicting is also a process skill 3 (use) in science. In this context, a prediction 4 (make) about the outcome of a future event based upon a pattern of evidence. （22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most people have dictionaries in their homes. The Oxford English Dictionary reached even more people when it went online 1 2000. The Dictionary is made up of 60 million words of text, and describes nearly 750,000 terms, 2 have been used in English over the past thousand years. Because the language 3 (grow) all the time, the OED is being revised. Every few months during the next 10 years, thousands of new words will be released online. （22-23高二下·北京大兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem dull 1 are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are actually difficult and boring. One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or 2 actor. These people seem to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far greater 3 (effort) than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. （22-23高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On Christmas, we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas”, so did the enemy. 1 (climb) out of trenches, cheerfully, we consumed beer in temporary peace. We were fed up with this war. Then again, during Boxing Day, we both never fired a shot. They asked 2 we had enjoyed the beer. We 3 (reply) that it was great. Then we spent the whole day chatting with them happily. That evening we were replaced by other soldiers. （22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 For Kezia Whitaker, cooking has always been a big part of her life. She spent her childhood in the kitchen with her mum, learning about the flavors and skills needed to make an amazing meal. So far Kezia 1 (become) the first winner of the BBC cooking competition Young Master Chef. She cooked Jamaican and other Caribbean-style dishes, which 2 (describe) as “sunshine on a plate”. Whittaker loves to share her passion with friends online, showing young people 3 interesting cooking is. “I’m so addicted 4 cooking,” she said. “Anything food related, I’m running towards it.” （22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We may think that literature has several genres, but there are really only three — poetry, drama and prose. When 1 (read) in school, students often encounter these English literary genres. Literary genres are 2 (category) of literature that generally are determined by technique, length, tone and content. When we list literary genres from a broader perspective, we know that they can be more abstract, flexible and loosely defined by comparison. However, when we get more specific into the subcategories, the type distinctions and rules become 3 (particular) clear. 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）语法填空 Li Renwei is one of the most excellent piano tuners (调音师) in China, and yet he has never once seen a piano. Li Renwei 1 (be) blind since birth. His blindness has not stopped him, though, from earning his life and offering the best service for piano users with his sharp ears and clever hands. “Unlike those who know the world with their eyes, I know it through 2 (listen) and touching,” he says prqudly. When 3 (ask) how he got into piano work, he’ll reply happily, “It is 4 long story.” （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）语法填空 With the weather getting hot, bites 39 (cause) by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but also can result in many terrible diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, they always find 40 very hard to avoid mosquitoes. It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene, a material that is incredibly thin but 41 (real) strong, in order to find out if it can be applied to make clothing fight against mosquitoes. （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Animal Day was proposed by the Italian monk St Fransis in 12th century. He lived in the forests of Assisi Island for long time, 1 (build) a good relationship with the animals. 2 he did set a good example far our human beings. When the big day comes, people from all over the world 3 (hold) various activities to celebrate it. The aim of the festival is to remind people to care for all animals and build a harmonious relationship with them. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us assume that more water means a 1 (good) shower. But that’s not true. Today’s high-pressure shower heads 2 (design) to deliver the same experience that once required three times as many gallons per minute. And because they provide a strong stream of water, they might also encourage you to turn off the tap sooner, 3 (save) even more water, a recent U.K. study suggests. （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Museum Day represents a unique moment for the international museum community. 1 (organise) each year on 18 May, the celebrations can last a day, a weekend or a whole week. On this day, 2 (participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the importance of the role of museums as institutions. Now, participation in International Museum Day 3 (grow) among museums all over the world. （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Around 90% of road accidents are caused by human errors, and self-driving cars with AI aim to solve the problem. 1 they can do is no keep vehicle hardware healthy by driving strategically and safely. In this way, traffic violations and fines can be avoided, 2 can help save costs. Drivers also benefit from the 3 (integrate) of AI technology during long trips as they can rest while the car’s system takes care of driving. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, 1 beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend of wearing hanfu for photos and social media check-ins is on the rise. New Chinese style is becoming a popular everyday choice 2 (accept) by young people, who are increasingly adopting this style across various aspects of their lives. The 3 (combine) of traditional Chinese elements with modern design is often referred to 4 xinzhongshi, or the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining popularity both in products and activities. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Starbrook has been a keen swimmer for almost 80 years, ever since he 1 (leave) school at the end of World War II. As a young man, he raced butterfly at the national swimming championships. He didn’t win anything, 2 he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile or so across the Gulf of Corryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is 3 keeps him healthy and active. （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The summers of my childhood were 61 (stick) hot. At night, we ran window fans and hoped for cooler air. But those summer nights seem pleasant compared with the extraordinary heat waves nowadays. Till this summer, thousands of new records 62 (set) not just for daily high temperatures, but also for warmest overnight lows. Hot nights are dangerous 63 they rob people of the chance to cool down before the next burning day. （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. He 1 (pen) 54 novels as part of his “Extraordinary Voyages” series. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist 2 inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo uses his submarine to violently attack ships, while Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city 3 (become) the target of a takeover plot. For Verne, human nature was the factor that determined 4 technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on April 3rd, 2024 after living in South Korea for over 3 years. Large screens were lit up 1 (welcome) Fu Bao home. These large screen advertisements 2 (purchase) by dozens of fans. Fu Bao is the first giant panda born in South Korea and a successful case of overseas breeding. Since the 1990s, China 3 (conduct) giant panda conservation cooperation and research with institutions in other countries. Currently, there are a local of 49 giant pandas abroad. （22-23高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 More attention is being paid to the food astronauts eat. A lot of the food they eat 1 (process) because it’s simple to eat and easy to transport. Unfortunately, it is sometimes low 2 essential micro-nutrients. Therefore, the International Space Station (ISS) used a growth room to grow vegetables to find out if it was possible to grow nutritious food in space. 3 (surprise), the differences in nutrient content were not found between ISS-grown vegetables and ground-grown ones. It shows that it is possible for astronauts to eat the food 4 is rich in nutrients. （22-23高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Construction of the Tower of Pisa began in 1173 1 Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed until the late 1200s. The tower itself is made of marble (大理石) and 2 (weigh) 16,000 tons. However, the leaning of the tower was not for its weights 3 for the soil underneath. The ground is 4 (soft) on one side than on the other. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level in the past centuries. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet! （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shark attacks can be deadly, 1 they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people are injured. You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea 2 tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are 3 (danger) to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed for food and medicine every year. As a result, seme kinds of sharks may die out completely. 4 (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process 1 (call) the “greenhouse effect”, which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man- made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect 2 (refer)to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, 3 (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. 4 this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空25篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 适中 学习,旅游观光 2 人与自我 适中 哲理感悟,个人经历 3 人与自我 适中 周边环境与场所,环境保护 4 人与自我 适中 个人经历,生活故事 5 人与自我 适中 阅读 6 人与自我 适中 商品 7 人与自我 适中 职业内容 8 人与自我 适中 个人经历,生活故事 9 人与自我 适中 烹饪 ,个人经历 10 人与自我 较难 阅读 ,科普知识 ,诗歌文学 11 人与社会 适中 其他著名人物 12 人与社会 适中 发明与创造 13 人与社会 适中 外国文化与节日 14 人与社会 适中 科普知识 15 人与社会 适中 文化保护 16 人与社会 适中 交通与运输 ,人工智能 17 人与社会 适中 中国文化与节日 18 人与社会 适中 体育健身 ,体育名人 19 人与社会 较难 科普知识 ,气候变化及影响 20 人与社会 较难 文学家 21 人与自然 适中 人与动植物 22 人与自然 适中 航空航天 23 人与自然 适中 历史知识,人文地理,建筑 24 人与自然 适中 动物,人与动植物 25 人与自然 较难 自然科学 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular. 1 (absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come 2 groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious 3 (opportunity) to become more independent. By 4 (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations. 【答案】1．Absorbed 2．in 3．opportunities 4．engaging/being engaged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游学越来越受欢迎以及原因。 1．考查固定短语。句意：在学校里，学生们全神贯注于学术研究，几乎没有什么活动空间，比如实际劳动或实践经验。短语be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于”，本句已有谓语动词are left，这里用非谓语动词absorbed，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 2．考查介词。句意：在游学期间，他们成群结队地来到主要景点、博物馆和农场，一边观光一边学习。短语in groups，意为“成群结队地”，符合句意，故填in。 3．考查名词。句意：教育旅行为学生提供了变得更加独立的宝贵机会。设空处为宾语，应用名词opportunity，泛指，应用复数形式，故填opportunities。 4．考查动名词。句意：通过参与独立生活和与同龄人一起解决问题，学生可以学会驾驭现实生活。介词By后，应用动名词作宾语，故填engaging/being engaged。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people who grow up in small towns find themselves counting the 1 (day) until they get to escape their roots and plant new ones in bigger, “better” places. And that’s fine. But they say it’s important to remember where you come from. When 2 (think) about that, I can’t help having an overwhelming feeling of gratitude for my root. Up to now, being from a small town 3 (teach) me so many important lessons, 4 I will carry with me for the rest of my life. 【答案】1．days 2．thinking 3．has taught 4．which 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历和感受，讨论了出身小城镇对自己人生的积极影响，表达了对家乡根源的感激之情。 1．考查名词的数。句意：许多在小镇长大的人发现自己在数着日子，直到他们能够摆脱自己的根，然后在更大、“更好”的地方扎根。他们数着离开的日子，不止一天，本空用day的复数形式days，作counting的宾语。故填days。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：每当想到这一点，我不禁对我的根有一种压倒性的感激之情。当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语“I”一致，主语I与谓语动词think之间为主谓关系，此从句可省略为“when+现在分词”结构作状语。故填thinking。 3．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，来自一个小镇已经教会了我很多重要的教训，这些教训我将终生携带。teach“教”。由时间状语Up to now“到目前为止”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，本句时态用现在完成时，主语being from a small town动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lessons，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作carry的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (face) with the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, people have set up some national parks 2 (protect) both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park in the south of Qinghai Province. It is home to many species of plants, along with rare animals. In most areas of the reserve, any permitted development 3 (monitor) closely. 【答案】1．Faced 2．to protect 3．is monitored 【导语】这是一篇说明文。面对环境污染和过度开发问题，人们设立了国家公园保护自然和野生动物，三江源国家公园是一个很好的例子，在其中任何允许的开发都受到严密监控。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对环境污染和过度开发问题的出现，人们建立了一些国家公园来保护自然景观和野生动物。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词have set up，因此这里使用非谓语动词，且be faced with是固定短语，逻辑主语people与face with之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作伴随状语，谓语句首首字母需大写。故填Faced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对环境污染和过度开发问题的出现，人们建立了一些国家公园来保护自然景观和野生动物。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词have set up，因此这里使用非谓语动词，且表示目的性，意为“建立了一些国家公园来保护自然景观和野生动物”，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在保护区的大部分地区，任何允许的开发都受到严密监控。根据前句可知，本句使用一般现在时，且主语是any permitted development为单数形式，且与monitor之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故填is monitored。 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While my fellow conference attendees were 1 (happy) discussing the dinner menu, I was trying to stop a panic attack. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. During group discussions, my brain stopped 2 (function) and panic took over. For years I didn’t know 3 I felt like this. But now I know the reason: I have a nerve disorder. Recognizing this aspect of my identity brings me new worries and hope. 【答案】1．happily 2．functioning 3．why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位与会者在讨论晚宴菜单时，经历了恐慌发作的经历。 1．考查副词。句意：当我的与会者正在愉快地讨论晚餐菜单时，我正试图阻止恐慌发作。设空处使用happy的副词happily作状语，修饰动词，意为“愉快地”。故填happily。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小组讨论中，我的大脑停止了运作，恐慌取而代之。句中stop doing表示“停下来正在做的事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填functioning。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：多年来，我不知道自己为什么会有这种感觉。设空处引导的是宾语从句，此处表示“为什么”用why引导。故填why。 （22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 To predict is to guess what comes next. Making predictions is a reading strategy, in which readers use information from a text and their own personal experiences 1 (anticipate) what they are about to read, 2 (help) students make connections between their prior knowledge and the text. Predicting is also a process skill 3 (use) in science. In this context, a prediction 4 (make) about the outcome of a future event based upon a pattern of evidence. 【答案】1．to anticipate 2．helping 3．used 4．is made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。预测是一种阅读策略，读者利用文本中的信息和自己的个人经历来预测他们将要阅读的内容，帮助学生在他们的先验知识和文本之间建立联系。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：预测是一种阅读策略，读者利用文本中的信息和自己的个人经历来预测他们将要阅读的内容，帮助学生在他们的先验知识和文本之间建立联系。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to anticipate。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：预测是一种阅读策略，读者利用文本中的信息和自己的个人经历来预测他们将要阅读的内容，帮助学生在他们的先验知识和文本之间建立联系。分析句子结构可知help与逻辑主语strategy构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填helping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：预测也是科学中使用的一种过程技能。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词skill，use与逻辑主语skill构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 4．考查时态语态。句意：在这种情况下，基于证据模式对未来事件的结果进行预测。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Predicting is also可知，句子描述一般性事实，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is made。 （22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most people have dictionaries in their homes. The Oxford English Dictionary reached even more people when it went online 1 2000. The Dictionary is made up of 60 million words of text, and describes nearly 750,000 terms, 2 have been used in English over the past thousand years. Because the language 3 (grow) all the time, the OED is being revised. Every few months during the next 10 years, thousands of new words will be released online. 【答案】1．in 2．which 3．is growing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》的发展。 1．考查介词。句意：2000年《牛津英语词典》上线后，它的读者群更广。年份前用介词in，根据空后的2000可知，本空填介词in。in 2000意为“在2000年”。故填in。 2．考查定语从句。句意：《牛津英语大词典》收录了6000万单词，描述了近75万个英语词汇，这些词汇在过去的一千年里一直在使用。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是750,000 terms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查动词时态。句意：由于这种语言一直在发展，《牛津英语词典》也在进行修订。动词grow意为“发展”。根据空后的all the time和is being revised可知，Because引导的原因状语从句时态用现在进行时，且主语the language为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is growing。 （22-23高二下·北京大兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem dull 1 are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are actually difficult and boring. One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or 2 actor. These people seem to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far greater 3 (effort) than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. 【答案】1．but 2．an 3．efforts 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面。 1．考查连词。句意：有些工作看起来很枯燥，但对社会很重要，而另一些工作看起来很令人兴奋，但实际上却很困难和无聊。根据句意可知，“Some jobs may seem dull”和“are important to society”两句是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。 2．考查冠词。句意：其中一个例子就是模特或演员这种所谓的“酷工作”。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的a model并列，所以空处应填不定冠词，actor为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：事实上，他们必须付出比普通人更大的努力，只有少数人是成功的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，effort意为“努力”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填efforts。 （22-23高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On Christmas, we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas”, so did the enemy. 1 (climb) out of trenches, cheerfully, we consumed beer in temporary peace. We were fed up with this war. Then again, during Boxing Day, we both never fired a shot. They asked 2 we had enjoyed the beer. We 3 (reply) that it was great. Then we spent the whole day chatting with them happily. That evening we were replaced by other soldiers. 【答案】1．Having climbed 2．how 3．replied 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，在圣诞节期间，敌人和“我们”都在战壕上贴上了写着“圣诞快乐”的牌子。“我们”爬出战壕，愉快地喝着啤酒，在短暂的和平中度过了这个节日。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们高高兴兴地从战壕里爬出来，在短暂的和平中喝着啤酒。分析句子，句中consumed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作时间状语（从战壕里爬出来后喝啤酒），we和climb之间是主动关系，climb这一动作发生先于谓语动词consume发生，即使用现在分词完成式，having climbed。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Having climbed。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：他们问我们啤酒喝得怎么样。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语。根据后文的“ it was great”可知，此处表示“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我们回答说很棒。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填replied。 （22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 For Kezia Whitaker, cooking has always been a big part of her life. She spent her childhood in the kitchen with her mum, learning about the flavors and skills needed to make an amazing meal. So far Kezia 1 (become) the first winner of the BBC cooking competition Young Master Chef. She cooked Jamaican and other Caribbean-style dishes, which 2 (describe) as “sunshine on a plate”. Whittaker loves to share her passion with friends online, showing young people 3 interesting cooking is. “I’m so addicted 4 cooking,” she said. “Anything food related, I’m running towards it.” 【答案】1．has become 2．were described 3．how 4．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对于Kezia Whitaker来说，烹饪一直是她生活中很重要的一部分。她的童年是在厨房里和妈妈一起度过的，学习烹饪美味佳肴所需的味道和技巧。到目前为止，Kezia已经成为BBC烹饪比赛“年轻大厨”的第一位冠军。 1．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，Kezia已经成为BBC烹饪比赛“年轻大厨”的第一位冠军。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句So far可知，应为现在完成时，主语Kezia为第三人称单数名词，可知为动词三单形式。故填has become。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她做了牙买加和其他加勒比风格的菜肴，被形容为“盘子里的阳光”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词Jamaican and other Caribbean-style dishes为复数意义名词，和动词describe为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为过去式，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were described。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：惠特克喜欢在网上与朋友分享她的热情，向年轻人展示烹饪有多有趣。分析句子可知，此处为连接副词how引导的宾语从句，在从句中作状语成分，意为“多么的”。故填how。 4．考查动词短语。句意：我对烹饪上瘾了，她说。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be addicted to sth“沉迷于……，对……上瘾”，满足句意要求。故填to。 （22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We may think that literature has several genres, but there are really only three — poetry, drama and prose. When 1 (read) in school, students often encounter these English literary genres. Literary genres are 2 (category) of literature that generally are determined by technique, length, tone and content. When we list literary genres from a broader perspective, we know that they can be more abstract, flexible and loosely defined by comparison. However, when we get more specific into the subcategories, the type distinctions and rules become 3 (particular) clear. 【答案】1．reading 2．categories 3．particularly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学有好几种体裁，但实际上只有三种——诗歌、戏剧和散文。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在学校读书时，学生经常会遇到这些英语文学体裁。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，该从句省略主语students和be动词are，完整句子为“when students are reading in school”。故填reading。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：文学体裁是文学的类别，通常由技巧、长度、语气和内容决定。根据句意以及空格后的定语从句中谓语动词are可知，此处为复数名词形式，和of后面的literature形成所属关系。故填categories。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，当我们更具体地进入子类别时，类型的区别和规则就变得特别清晰。由副词修饰修饰形容词可知，此处为副词particularly修饰形容词clear。故填particularly。 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）语法填空 Li Renwei is one of the most excellent piano tuners (调音师) in China, and yet he has never once seen a piano. Li Renwei 1 (be) blind since birth. His blindness has not stopped him, though, from earning his life and offering the best service for piano users with his sharp ears and clever hands. “Unlike those who know the world with their eyes, I know it through 2 (listen) and touching,” he says prqudly. When 3 (ask) how he got into piano work, he’ll reply happily, “It is 4 long story.” 【答案】1．has been 2．listening 3．asked 4．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国最优秀的盲人钢琴调音师之一——李任炜，他虽然从未见过钢琴，但却凭借敏锐的听觉和灵巧的双手为钢琴用户提供了最好的服务。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李仁伟从出生起就失明了。提示词作谓语，是连系动词，结合时间状语since birth可知，描述从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，又因主语Li Renwei是专有名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与那些用眼睛了解世界的人不同，我是通过倾听和触摸来了解世界的，”他自豪地说。在介词through后用动名词作宾语。故填listening。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及是如何从事钢琴调音工作时，他会高兴地回答：“这说来话长。” 在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；“When (ask) how he got into piano work”是条件状语从句，原句为“When he is asked how he got into piano work”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he is后，应保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。可数名词story在句中表示“一个故事”，泛指，long发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）语法填空 With the weather getting hot, bites 39 (cause) by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but also can result in many terrible diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, they always find 40 very hard to avoid mosquitoes. It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene, a material that is incredibly thin but 41 (real) strong, in order to find out if it can be applied to make clothing fight against mosquitoes. 【答案】1．caused 2．it 3．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对石墨烯这种材料进行了测试，以确定它是否可以用于制造防蚊衣物。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着天气逐渐炎热，蚊虫叮咬不仅给人们带来烦恼，还可能引发许多可怕的疾病。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词bites，动词cause和名词bites是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。 2．考查形式宾语。句意：即使人们穿着长衣服，也总是很难避开蚊子。find it+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 3．考查副词。句意：研究人员对石墨烯（一种非常薄但非常坚固的材料）进行了测试，以确定它是否可以用于制造防蚊衣物。此处应用副词really作状语，修饰形容词strong，故填really。 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Animal Day was proposed by the Italian monk St Fransis in 12th century. He lived in the forests of Assisi Island for long time, 1 (build) a good relationship with the animals. 2 he did set a good example far our human beings. When the big day comes, people from all over the world 3 (hold) various activities to celebrate it. The aim of the festival is to remind people to care for all animals and build a harmonious relationship with them. 【答案】1．building 2．What 3．will hold 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界动物日的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他长期生活在阿西西岛的森林里，与动物们建立了良好的关系。此处build与He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填building。 2．考查主语从句。句意：他所做的为我们人类树立了一个好榜样。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查时态。句意：当这个大日子到来的时候，世界各地的人们会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝它。主句描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will hold。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us assume that more water means a 1 (good) shower. But that’s not true. Today’s high-pressure shower heads 2 (design) to deliver the same experience that once required three times as many gallons per minute. And because they provide a strong stream of water, they might also encourage you to turn off the tap sooner, 3 (save) even more water, a recent U.K. study suggests. 【答案】1．better 2．are designed 3．saving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高压淋浴头的作用。 1．考查比较级。句意：我们大多数人认为更多的水意味着更好的淋浴。根据句中的“more water”可知，这里表示比较，指的是更好的淋浴，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天的高压淋浴头被设计用来提供曾经每分钟需要三倍加仑水的相同体验。根据句中的Today可知，这里陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语high-pressure shower heads和design之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are designed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国最近的一项研究表明，由于它们能提供强劲的水流，它们还可能鼓励你更快地关闭水龙头，从而节省更多的水。主句和从句的谓语完整，且空处和前面部分没有连词连接，空处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知，这里表示更快关闭水龙头的结果是节省水，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填saving。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The International Museum Day represents a unique moment for the international museum community. 1 (organise) each year on 18 May, the celebrations can last a day, a weekend or a whole week. On this day, 2 (participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the importance of the role of museums as institutions. Now, participation in International Museum Day 3 (grow) among museums all over the world. 【答案】1．Organised/Organized 2．participating 3．grows/has grown/has been growing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际博物馆日的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年5月18日举办，庆祝活动可以持续一天、一个周末或整整一周。此处organise与celebrations构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Organised/Organized。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，参与的博物馆将策划创意活动，并强调博物馆作为机构的重要性。作句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填participating。 3．考查时态。句意：现在，世界各地的博物馆越来越多地参与国际博物馆日活动。此处可理解为说明目前的情况用一般现在时，或理解为过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，或过去发生的动作持续到现在，还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为participation in International Museum Day，谓语用三单形式。故填grows/has grown/has been growing。 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Around 90% of road accidents are caused by human errors, and self-driving cars with AI aim to solve the problem. 1 they can do is no keep vehicle hardware healthy by driving strategically and safely. In this way, traffic violations and fines can be avoided, 2 can help save costs. Drivers also benefit from the 3 (integrate) of AI technology during long trips as they can rest while the car’s system takes care of driving. 【答案】1．What 2．which 3．integration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大约90%的交通事故是由人为失误造成的，而带有人工智能的自动驾驶汽车旨在解决这一问题，让司机可以在汽车系统负责驾驶的同时休息。 1．考查主语从句。句意：他们所能做的不是通过战略驾驶和安全驾驶来保持车辆硬件的健康。该空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这样，可以避免交通违规和罚款，这可以帮助节省成本。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：在长途旅行中，司机也受益于人工智能技术的整合，因为他们可以在汽车系统负责驾驶的同时休息。作介词from的宾语，应用名词integration，不可数。故填integration。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, 1 beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend of wearing hanfu for photos and social media check-ins is on the rise. New Chinese style is becoming a popular everyday choice 2 (accept) by young people, who are increasingly adopting this style across various aspects of their lives. The 3 (combine) of traditional Chinese elements with modern design is often referred to 4 xinzhongshi, or the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining popularity both in products and activities. 【答案】1．where 2．accepted 3．combination 4．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新中式在中国的流行。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在风景秀丽、文化底蕴深厚的苏州和杭州等城市，穿着汉服拍照和社交媒体打卡的趋势正在上升。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：新中式风格正成为年轻人接受的一种流行的日常选择，他们越来越多地在生活的各个方面采用这种风格。本句的谓语部分是is becoming，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a popular everyday choice和accept之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填accepted。 3．考查名词。句意：中国传统元素与现代设计的结合通常被称为“新中式”（new Chinese style），在产品和活动中都越来越受欢迎。空前有The，所以空处应用名词，在句中作主语。combination意为“结合”，为不可数名词。故填combination。 4．考查介词。句意参考上题。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……”，为固定搭配，此处为被动表达。故填as。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Starbrook has been a keen swimmer for almost 80 years, ever since he 1 (leave) school at the end of World War II. As a young man, he raced butterfly at the national swimming championships. He didn’t win anything, 2 he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile or so across the Gulf of Corryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is 3 keeps him healthy and active. 【答案】1．left 2．but 3．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Starbrook游泳近80年，二战后开始。年轻时参加蝶泳比赛。80岁时横渡科里夫雷肯湾。现每周游三次，保持健康。 1．考查动词时态。句意：自二战结束离开学校以来，斯塔布鲁克热衷游泳已有近 80 年的历史。主句时态是现在完成时，因此since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填left。 2．考查连词。句意：虽然他没有赢得任何比赛，但他玩得很开心，而且从未失去对水的热爱。前句He didn’t win anything与后句he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 3．考查表语从句。句意：他仍然每周游泳三次，这使他保持健康和活力。从句位于be动词is后，这是一个表语从句，且从句中缺少主语。同时which引导非限定性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，句子作主语，因此使用what引导表语从句。故填what。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The summers of my childhood were 61 (stick) hot. At night, we ran window fans and hoped for cooler air. But those summer nights seem pleasant compared with the extraordinary heat waves nowadays. Till this summer, thousands of new records 62 (set) not just for daily high temperatures, but also for warmest overnight lows. Hot nights are dangerous 63 they rob people of the chance to cool down before the next burning day. 【答案】1．sticky 2．have been set 3．because/since/as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是与童年时期相比，现在的夏天异常炎热，不仅白天高温创纪录，连夜晚的最低温度也屡创新高。这种炎热的夜晚很危险，因为它们剥夺了人们在下一个炎热日子之前降温的机会。 1．考查形容词。句意：我童年的夏天又热又粘。设空处使用stick的形容词sticky作表语，意为“粘的，黏的”。故填sticky。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：直到今年夏天，成千上万的新记录被创造出来，不仅是每天的最高温度，还有最温暖的夜间最低温度。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中till this summer为现在完成时时间标志，同时records与set之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been set。 3．考查连词。句意：炎热的夜晚是危险的，因为它们剥夺了人们在下一个炎热的白天到来之前降温的机会。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，后句与前句构成因果关系，表示“因为”用as/since/because。故填as/since/because。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. He 1 (pen) 54 novels as part of his “Extraordinary Voyages” series. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist 2 inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo uses his submarine to violently attack ships, while Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city 3 (become) the target of a takeover plot. For Verne, human nature was the factor that determined 4 technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. 【答案】1．penned 2．whose 3．becomes 4．whether/if 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳。 1．考查时态。句意：他写了54部小说，作为他的“非凡之旅”系列的一部分。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填penned。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家，他的发明最终带来的坏处大于好处。定语从句修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尼莫船长用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，而萨拉辛博士的乌托邦城市成为了接管阴谋的目标。根据上文uses可知为一般现在时，主语为Dr. Sarrasin's utopian city，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：凡尔纳认为，人性是决定技术是善的力量还是毁灭的源泉的因素。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether/if。故填whether/if。 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on April 3rd, 2024 after living in South Korea for over 3 years. Large screens were lit up 1 (welcome) Fu Bao home. These large screen advertisements 2 (purchase) by dozens of fans. Fu Bao is the first giant panda born in South Korea and a successful case of overseas breeding. Since the 1990s, China 3 (conduct) giant panda conservation cooperation and research with institutions in other countries. Currently, there are a local of 49 giant pandas abroad. 【答案】1．to welcome 2．were purchased/had been purchased 3．has conducted/has been conducting 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。文章讲述了大熊猫“福宝”从韩国返回中国四川成都的具体事件，包括日期、欢迎方式、熊猫的特殊身份，以及中国在大熊猫保护合作方面的概况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了欢迎福宝回家，大型屏幕被点亮。本句谓语为were lit up ，此处为非谓语动词，本空用welcome“欢迎”的不定式to welcome，作目的状语。故填to welcome。 2．考查时态、语态。句意：这些大型屏幕广告是由数十名粉丝购买的。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语screens“屏幕”与动词purchase“购买”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。也可以理解为：purchase发生在were lit up之前，句子时态用过去完成时，主语screens与动词purchase之间是被动关系，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填were purchased/had been purchased。 3．考查时态。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，中国一直在与其他国家的机构开展大熊猫保护合作与研究。由时间状语Since the 1990s可知，conduct“实施”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。句子时态也可用现在完成进行时，表示conduct“实施”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。故填has conducted或has been conducting。 （22-23高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 More attention is being paid to the food astronauts eat. A lot of the food they eat 1 (process) because it’s simple to eat and easy to transport. Unfortunately, it is sometimes low 2 essential micro-nutrients. Therefore, the International Space Station (ISS) used a growth room to grow vegetables to find out if it was possible to grow nutritious food in space. 3 (surprise), the differences in nutrient content were not found between ISS-grown vegetables and ground-grown ones. It shows that it is possible for astronauts to eat the food 4 is rich in nutrients. 【答案】1．is processed 2．in 3．Surprisingly 4．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。宇航员吃的食物受到了更多的关注。他们吃的很多食物都是加工过的，因为它们吃起来简单，也便于运输。不幸的是，它有时缺乏必需的微量营养素。因此，国际空间站使用了一个种植室来种植蔬菜，以了解是否有可能在太空中种植有营养的食物。令人惊讶的是，在国际空间站种植的蔬菜和地面种植的蔬菜之间没有发现营养成分的差异。这表明宇航员吃营养丰富的食物是可能的。 1．考查时态语态。句意：他们吃的很多食物都是加工过的，因为它们吃起来简单，也便于运输。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据eat可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A lot of the food，谓语用单数。故填is processed。 2．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，它有时缺乏必需的微量营养素。结合句意表示“缺乏”可知短语为be low in。故填in。 3．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在国际空间站种植的蔬菜和地面种植的蔬菜之间没有发现营养成分的差异。修饰后文句子应用副词surprisingly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这表明宇航员吃营养丰富的食物是可能的。定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 （22-23高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Construction of the Tower of Pisa began in 1173 1 Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed until the late 1200s. The tower itself is made of marble (大理石) and 2 (weigh) 16,000 tons. However, the leaning of the tower was not for its weights 3 for the soil underneath. The ground is 4 (soft) on one side than on the other. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level in the past centuries. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet! 【答案】1．when 2．weighs 3．but 4．softer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。 1．考查定语从句。句意：比萨斜塔始建于1173年，当时比萨是权力和财富的中心。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词1173，且关系词在从句中作时间状语成分。应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这座塔本身是由大理石建成的，重达16000吨。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由and连接的谓语is made of可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词weigh应用三单形式，和is made of是并列关系。故填weighs。 3．考查固定短语。句意：然而，塔的倾斜不是因为它的重量，而是因为下面的土壤。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，满足句意要求。故填but。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：一边的地面比另一边软。由该句中的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式作表语。故填softer。 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shark attacks can be deadly, 1 they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people are injured. You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea 2 tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are 3 (danger) to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed for food and medicine every year. As a result, seme kinds of sharks may die out completely. 4 (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive. 【答案】1．but 2．where 3．dangerous 4．To protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲨鱼攻击人类虽致命但不常见，而人类对鲨鱼威胁更大，每年有大量的鲨鱼被捕杀。为保护鲨鱼，一些国家制定了帮助它们生存的计划。 1．考查连词。句意：鲨鱼的攻击可能是致命的，但这种情况并不常见。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前部分表示“鲨鱼的攻击可能是致命的”，空后部分表示“这种情况并不常见”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，构成并列句。故填but。 2．考查定语从句。句意：你更有可能在游客扔食物招来鲨鱼的海域遭到袭击。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts of the sea，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，人类对鲨鱼也是危险的。空处作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous符合题意，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些奇妙的动物，一些国家制定了帮助它们生存的计划。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用protect的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To protect。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process 1 (call) the “greenhouse effect”, which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man- made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect 2 (refer)to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, 3 (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. 4 this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. 【答案】1．called 2．refers 3．keeping 4．Without 【分析】这是一篇说明文。温室效应包括自然温室效应和人为温室效应。文章主要介绍了自然温室效应的定义、作用方式和重要性。 1．考查过去分词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个关键的气候过程，叫做“温室效应”，它有两个普遍的含义：“自然的”温室效应和“人为的”温室效应。动词call意为“叫做”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语process构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 2．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：“自然”温室效应是指来自太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。refer to意为“指的是”，主语effect为第三人称单数。故填refers。 3．考查现在分词。句意：大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，捕获了部分热量，保持地球气候温暖，适宜居住。动词keep意为“保持”，和谓语之间没有连词，此处表示意料之中的结果应用现在分词作结果状语。故填keeping。 4．考查介词。句意：没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。根据“Earth could not sustain life”可知，此处是指没有这个过程，应用介词without表示“没有”。句首首字母应大写。故填Without。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$