专题02 完形填空15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题02 完形填空15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 较易 记叙文,个人经历,善行义举（个人） 2 人与自我 较易 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 3 人与自我 适中 锻炼/健身（个人）,幽默 4 人与自我 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 5 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 6 人与自我 适中 友谊,记叙文,个人经历 7 人与自我 较难 记叙文,个人经历 8 人与社会 较易 记叙文,生活故事 9 人与社会 较易 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,生活故事 10 人与社会 适中 记叙文,生活故事 11 人与社会 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 12 人与社会 适中 记叙文,生活故事 13 人与社会 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 14 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 15 人与自然 较难 动物,记叙文,生活故事 完形填空之人与自我 （23-24高二下·北京石景山·期末）When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for an examination. Not having a 1 , I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．Although I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 2 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 3 direction. I 4 the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 5 who was trying to get past me. 6 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 7 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 8 that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 9 to the hospital. Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 10 , for all things are possible. 1．A．car B．house C．friend D．job 2．A．strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 3．A．same B．right C．general D．opposite 4．A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 5．A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 6．A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 7．A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 8．A．afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 9．A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 10．A．power B．support C．touch D．faith （22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）There Is No Ping without A Pong In February 2020, my husband, Bob, and I were offered an outdoor pingpong table, but I was not good at pingpong at all. “ What are we going to do with that?” Bob asked me. He clearly thought we were about to get something we did not 1 . “The two of us will play. ” I replied. Bob looked doubtful. The pingpong table arrived 2 before the COVID-19 quarantines (隔离) began. We were both working at home. Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 3 of another day in lockdown. I lost every game. It didn’t 4 me at first. Bob was enjoying the chance to 5 . But there were days when I hated losing. Once I threw my paddle across the yard in anger. Then one day Bob suggested I play with a handicap (让步赛) of 12 points. That 6 a lot — I sometimes won! The effort of trying to win was 7 . Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it. Pingpong helped my husband and me 8 the worst of the lockdowns. The gift of the pingpong table gave us a way to have fun in a 9 time. It takes two willing partners to play table tennis. Similarly, it takes two people who would like to 10 happiness with each other to make a marriage. Simply put, when it comes to table tennis — or any other relationship — there is no ping without a pong. 1．A．need B．protect C．consume D．waste 2．A．additionally B．suddenly C．specially D．shortly 3．A．happiness B．excitement C．boredom D．laziness 4．A．benefit B．bother C．appeal D．envy 5．A．dive B．sigh C．freeze D．win 6．A．helped B．struck C．hurt D．involved 7．A．challenging B．disappointing C．pleasing D．annoying 8．A．get in B．get through C．get up D．get on 9．A．frequent B．similar C．difficult D．common 10．A．share B．compare C．bear D．burden （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 21 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 22 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 23 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 24 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 25 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 26 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 27 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 28 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 29 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 1 moments. 1．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 2．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 3．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 4．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 5．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 7．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 8．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 9．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 10．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky （23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）The Red Cross bus pulled into our school parking lot, welcoming students over the age of eighteen to 1 blood. Honestly, most were attracted by the promise of free cookies and juice. Teachers were also encouraged to participate. After watching a heartwarming video, many of us 2 to give blood, myself included. The nurse had just removed the needle from my arm when the bell rang for the next lesson. I climbed the three flights of stairs to my classroom and by the time I opened the door for my students, I felt slightly 3 , as if walking on clouds. For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 4 for after-school hours. 5 , the idea slipped my mind as I grew busy with other responsibilities. Nevertheless, perception (看法) always 6 with experience. Early in my cancer treatment, I experienced painful chemotherapy (化疗). The blood transfusions breathed new life into me. Then, I 7 , for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me. Watching the liquid enter my body, I was 8 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is truly amazing that a part of one person can save the life of another. I am 9 to the stranger, whose kindness has allowed me to regenerate my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greeks have several words to define love. The most powerful is agape, which means “love with action,” particularly when it is concerned with the greater 10 of another. And to many, including me, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 1．A．draw B．test C．collect D．donate 2．A．refused B．hesitated C．pretended D．volunteered 3．A．dizzy B．afraid C．down D．ashamed 4．A．rights B．opinions C．adventures D．judgements 5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 6．A．appears B．changes C．declines D．remains 7．A．denied B．imagined C．recalled D．realised 8．A．puzzled B．amused C．fascinated D．embarrassed 9．A．open B．polite C．grateful D．generous 10．A．mercy B．good C．success D．effort （22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start checking my 1 , making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. But last Tuesday was 2 . I was texting my friends when the train suddenly stopped. Then after about five minutes, people were starting to get a bit 3 . Then the announcement came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train is badly broken down in front of us.” There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but then something unexpected happened: 4 strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the 5 , but then people started talking about real things. I chatted to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Then I decided to go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a 6 at my school several years before. People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her 7 and soon we were singing along. Then we heard a sick boy in another part of the train needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a 8 . Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone 9 and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. I took the train again on Wednesday but nothing 10 . I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 1．A．phone B．seat C．purse D．mistake 2．A．excellent B．horrible C．different D．desperate 3．A．embarrassed B．upset C．surprised D．satisfied 4．A．angry B．gentle C．unlucky D．complete 5．A．seats B．trains C．strangers D．schools 6．A．student B．nurse C．teacher D．driver 7．A．baby B．textbook C．food D．guitar 8．A．mother B．doctor C．hero D．winner 9．A．jumped B．chatted C．cheered D．cried 10．A．passed B．changed C．happened D．disappeared （21-22高二下·北京·期末）My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 1 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears. I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold 2 . A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 3 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 4 . Soon we picked up and then the 5 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to 6 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home. 7 we became friends. They were even 8 of my favorite fruit, avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would find me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 9 . Wow! The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 10 . 1．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．disappointment 2．A．agreement B．blame C．comment D．silence 3．A．simple B．official C．academic D．unusual 4．A．turn up B．break off C．take over D．fade away 5．A．shyness B．laziness C．loneliness D．calmness 6．A．clear B．share C．search D．exchange 7．A．Suddenly B．Obviously C．Accidentally D．Gradually 8．A．fond B．aware C．afraid D．proud 9．A．packed B．cleaned C．repaired D．abandoned 10．A．sympathy B．admiration C．friendship D．confidence （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）When most teenagers his age are preparing for competitive exams or training to be athletes, Henry Burner, struggling with dyslexia (阅读障碍), decided to chart his own route for success. At the age of 10, his class 1 a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads. His mom suggested making cupcakes, but Burner refused. “Mom, the baked goods market is going to be totally oversaturated (过度饱和的). Few students make things that last long. We need to make something 2 .” So he pulled out his mom’s old button machine and made buttons. When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?” That was the 3 of Buttonsmith, a retail company which now has over 10, 000 products available. Along with his regular schooling, Burner played a large role in the company’s strategic decision making and 4 his breaks and weekends working on the company. Buttonsmith started from the farmer’s market before going online and 5 , developing its own website. After going online, Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people, and that was a (n) 6 point. Since then he has greatly 7 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world. Starting with buttons, the company has diversified its product 8 and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc. To stay ahead of competitors, Burner has optimized Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being 9 and makes sure the products are in the customers’ hands within two days. After creating an impressive retail company at home, Buttonsmith is strategizing to spread its 10 to other countries. “I love being an entrepreneur.” concluded Burner. 1．A．ran B．spotted C．decorated D．swept 2．A．stable B．portable C．durable D．flexible 3．A．mission B．initiation C．advantage D．performance 4．A．killed B．delayed C．balanced D．invested 5．A．eventually B．hesitantly C．frequently D．accidentally 6．A．regular B．temporary C．crucial D．urgent 7．A．slid B．poured C．packed D．expanded 8．A．costs B．sizes C．offerings D．suppliers 9．A．shipped B．placed C．deleted D．tracked 10．A．roots B．wishes C．taste D．research 完形填空之人与社会 （22-23高二下·北京西城·期末）The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days. Ruthie went 1 several days ago when she jumped out of the car wearing her retractable leash (伸缩皮带). Marina Delune, her 2 , posted on her community website that she needed help looking for her lost dog. She thought only a few people would 3 . So she was surprised when help started to pour in. “The response that I got was literally overwhelming,” Marina said. “It was extraordinary. I couldn’t even 4 all the responses.” A doctor named Kimberly Mitchell headed to Marina’s house to help her out. When she pulled into the driveway, she sensed that Ruthie was just nearby. Despite the cold rain, Kimberly 5 the yard. Later on she expanded her 6   to the neighbors’ yards, but 7 came up empty-handed. It was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbor’s house and saw a small hole in the bottom of their deck. Kimberly used her cell phone flashlight to look around in the darkness. “Right there under the deck, I 8 her little face. She was looking right at me.” It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck. The house’s owner, Collin Brewster Cunning, crawled under the deck and 9 her. The reunion of Ruthie and Marina was nothing but emotional. Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers. “We were in a three-way 10 with Ruthie in the middle. It was absolutely amazing,” Kimberly said. 1．A．racing B．missing C．crying D．hunting 2．A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．driver 3．A．return B．respond C．research D．remember 4．A．keep up with B．put up with C．come up with D．end up with 5．A．crossed B．checked C．cleaned D．visited 6．A．plan B．service C．program D．search 7．A．once B．even C．still D．only 8．A．saw B．hid C．covered D．studied 9．A．found B．caught C．freed D．located 10．A．tie B．contest C．deal D．hug （23-24高二下·北京密云·期末）A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano, playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily. However, their happiness disappeared the next morning. Someone had left a 2 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 3 and apologize. “Maybe we could go and 4 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 5 . Then they started to prepare for it. Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 6 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 7 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.” Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should apologize to you.” she said. “I didn't 8 how late it was when we were playing.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert pointed to the book she had given them and said, “These songs are not such 9 music.” “These songs are beautiful music. And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said. The big smile on his mother's face gave him a feeling of 10 and made him feel that they were home at last. 1．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．walked 2．A．bill B．note C．poster D．report 3．A．friends B．relatives C．neighbors D．audience 4．A．blame B．visit C．question D．instruct 5．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action 6．A．treated B．helped C．served D．presented 7．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried 8．A．realize B．accept C．remember D．understand 9．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud 10．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 91 on the road after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got 92 , he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 93 flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). After many bursts from the extinguisher, the fire was 94 put out. The man who had his bright lights on 95 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. Just at that time, they heard a woman’s 96 coming from the wrecked vehicle. 97 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 98 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. Larry stayed there with the woman until 99 workers came for help. One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 1 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1．A．walking B．touring C．driving D．rushing 2．A．higher B．closer C．shorter D．older 3．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．smelt 4．A．basically B．carefully C．accidently D．finally 5．A．came in B．came over C．came down D．came through 6．A．voice B．song C．laughter D．noise 7．A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 8．A．quiet B．silent C．awake D．still 9．A．research B．service C．rescue D．office 10．A．efforts B．skills C．patience D．promise （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）As a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, hummingbirds now face all sorts of serious threats. That’s where 73-year-old Catherine comes in, who 1 most of her free time caring for the tiny birds. Catherine’s story as a self-taught hummingbird nurse began in 2011. She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a(n) 2 hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. 3 , it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman, but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. However, a friend 4 her to look after it. “That hummingbird wrote me a new life,” Catherine said. It was a very difficult 5 in her life. She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time. It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had 6 her life. And it was only the beginning. Word of her success 7 among Catherine’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She needed to study the birds and their 8 to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds while her home has become known as a hummingbird 9 . Until now, Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds. After 10 the birds back to health, she releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City. 1．A．gains B．spends C．misses D．wastes 2．A．ugly B．scary C．dangerous D．desperate 3．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Accidentally D．Secretly 4．A．allowed B．commanded C．encouraged D．reminded 5．A．task B．decision C．moment D．goal 6．A．taken over B．relied on C．turned down D．gone through 7．A．existed B．spread C．occurred D．changed 8．A．values B．legends C．numbers D．habits 9．A．shop B．park C．hospital D．museum 10．A．nursing B．guiding C．moving D．feeding （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）When Gertrude Grew Great Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. At home, she helped out just enough to slide by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of 111 . She had straight C's in all of her classes. One day Gertrude’s teacher stopped her after class. “Gertrude,” he said, “I’ve seen the work you do in class, and some of it is 112 .” Gertrude knew there were moments when she did try a little harder than what everyone 113 , like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy. But she didn’t really believe that she could change. She had done just enough to 114 for so long. In fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future. She could not find an average job, because even the average jobs were 115 by above-average workers. Gertrude wanted her own place, her own life. A voice spoke in the dream:“The present is nothing more than the 116 of the choices made in the past. “The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude began crying, because she knew she had helped 117 the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had. The next day, she tried harder in school, and she felt 1 than  usual. She helped more around the house, and she felt better than typical. Soon the pattern of Success 119 that of being normal and Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes. Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and she was just the average adult. But her 120 was above average, because her life was hers. 1．A．order B．trouble C．sight D．debt 2．A．challenging B．amusing C．amazing D．encouraging 3．A．learned B．insisted C．expected D．complained 4．A．get by B．give in C．show up D．stand out 5．A．filled B．offered C．refused D．valued 6．A．chance B．risk C．reward D．outcome 7．A．lead B．shape C．better D．protect 8．A．smarter B．sadder C．calmer D．freer 9．A．followed B．covered C．produced D．replaced 10．A．independence B．happiness C．confidence D．gratitude （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）Sam was waiting for a taxi at the hospital. He had booked it on the phone after his medical treatment. He’d been suffering from kidney (肾) failure since last year. During this time, he was on the transplant list, but no 1 appeared. Bill was driving to visit a friend when his phone rang with the request for Sam’s ride home. The trip was out of Bill’s way. 2 , he took the order, figuring if the passenger was coming from a hospital, he likely needed a ride. When Sam got into the car, Bill could see he was 3 but in good spirits. As the two set out, they began chatting. “Sam really 4 the car with positive energy,” said Bill, who talked a lot with Sam. He learnt Sam had enjoyed volunteering in the community, but he was doing less because of the treatments. Then Sam revealed he was searching for a kidney donor. Bill 5 he’d be a good donor candidate because he didn’t drink or smoke. Sam agreed, though he didn’t think much of it. Bill, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. Bill believed in 6 others, so donating a kidney was something always on his mind. Plus, he already liked and respected Sam. When approaching the destination, Bill repeated, “I’d see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.” “I was shocked,” Sam recalled. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they 7 contact information. Once inside his home, he excitedly told his wife, “The taxi driver offered his kidney to me!” After the initial excitement, Sam started feeling less 8 , wondering if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him? But Bill was 9 to his word. He contacted the hospital soon. After a long process, the results came: They were a perfect match. Then they had their surgery, which was a(n) 10 . Today, Sam is doing well. And the two men still keep in touch. Miraculously, a chance encounter turned out to be a life-saving ride. 1．A．taxis B．matches C．orders D．patients 2．A．Still B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 3．A．angry B．afraid C．weak D．forgetful 4．A．lit up B．piled into C．fixed up D．slowed down 5．A．heard B．recalled C．joked D．complained 6．A．treating B．helping C．accepting D．encouraging 7．A．discussed B．repeated C．compared D．exchanged 8．A．curious B．doubtful C．hesitant D．optimistic 9．A．true B．close C．related D．blind 10．A．waste B．honor C．mistake D．success 完形填空之人与自然 （23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）They’re tough breeds and they have complicated names to match. But free-spirited Aussie dogs Tank the Rottweiler-cross and Muck the Staffie-cross instinctively (本能地) knew when a small child was in danger, and their protective 1 prevented a tragedy. One December afternoon, Georgie Hillier thought her two-year-old son Max was playing in the back garden of their home. But when she went to check, there was no 2 of Max or their dog Tank. When she couldn’t find them, she jumped in her car and started to 3 the neighboring property. She was frightened that her son could have fallen into one of the dams. Then she found Tank with the neighbor’s dog Muck. They were both running around the dams, barking furiously and 4 in mud. “I just panicked. I was running around, checking the sides of the dams,“ Georgie told Sara Hicks. 5 she kept searching, a neighbor called the police. Eventually, a woman who had found Max heard Georgie’s calls and brought the 6 kid out to her. There was no one there to 7 what exactly happened, but Michael Beattie from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals took up the story. “When the police arrived on the 8 , they saw quite distinct drag marks. It was 9 that young Max had actually been pulled out of the dam by one of the dogs - most likely Tank. Max was making moves to go back into the dam and Muck was virtually heading him off at the pass. It was the police’s opinion that the only way that Max was 10 from drowning was by the two dogs. ” For saving the toddler’s life, the daring two dogs received the RSPCA’s Purple Cross award for bravery- plus two very large bones. 1．A．measures B．natures C．skills D．effects 2．A．response B．exhibition C．shadow D．sign 3．A．approach B．search C．guard D．discover 4．A．stuck B．covered C．hidden D．trapped 5．A．After B．Though C．Unless D．While 6．A．untouched B．unwrapped C．unknown D．unharmed 7．A．prove B．witness C．indicate D．explain 8．A．edge B．island C．scene D．beach 9．A．apparent B．essential C．pleasant D．pitiful 10．A．separated B．discouraged C．freed D．rescued （23-24高二下·北京延庆·期末）Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo 1 running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his 2 . Milo started scratching on the front door. Swift was 3 , because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to 4 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!” Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was 5 between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was 6 and thought she was just going to die there. For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!” Her voice was very 7 that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo 8 heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door. Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to 9 Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr 10 a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says. 1．A．moved down B．took off C．reached out D．pulled up 2．A．tail B．head C．body D．feet 3．A．disappointed B．confused C．embarrassed D．astonished 4．A．give B．sweep C．knock D．drag 5．A．sunk B．stuck C．lifted D．settled 6．A．surprised B．bored C．puzzled D．scared 7．A．weak B．sharp C．rough D．loud 8．A．apparently B．hardly C．slightly D．temporarily 9．A．trap B．drop C．free D．lay 10．A．avoided B．failed C．declined D．continued 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 较易 记叙文,个人经历,善行义举（个人） 2 人与自我 较易 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 3 人与自我 适中 锻炼/健身（个人）,幽默 4 人与自我 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 5 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 6 人与自我 适中 友谊,记叙文,个人经历 7 人与自我 较难 记叙文,个人经历 8 人与社会 较易 记叙文,生活故事 9 人与社会 较易 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,生活故事 10 人与社会 适中 记叙文,生活故事 11 人与社会 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 12 人与社会 适中 记叙文,生活故事 13 人与社会 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 14 人与自然 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 15 人与自然 较难 动物,记叙文,生活故事 完形填空之人与自我 （23-24高二下·北京石景山·期末）When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for an examination. Not having a 1 , I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．Although I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 2 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 3 direction. I 4 the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 5 who was trying to get past me. 6 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 7 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 8 that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 9 to the hospital. Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 10 , for all things are possible. 1．A．car B．house C．friend D．job 2．A．strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 3．A．same B．right C．general D．opposite 4．A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 5．A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 6．A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 7．A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 8．A．afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 9．A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 10．A．power B．support C．touch D．faith 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者初到新的城市定居，由于坐错车导致快要迟到，得到陌生人帮助的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有一辆汽车，我依赖几辆公共汽车来从A点到B点。A. car汽车；B. house房子；C. friend朋友；D. job工作。根据下文“I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.”可推知，作者没有汽车，所以需要依靠公共交通工具公共汽车。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我给自己留了很多时间，但很快很明显我就要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了一辆带我去相反方向的公共汽车。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. important重要的。根据下文“as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the  ___3___  direction.”可知，作者坐错了公共汽车，所以此处表示很明显作者要迟到了。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我给自己留了很多时间，但很快很明显我就要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了一辆带我去相反方向的公共汽车。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. general一般的；D. opposite相反的。根据下文“she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment.”可推知，此处表示作者登上了一辆去相反方向的公共汽车。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知道该做什么。A. looked at看；B. waited for等待；C. got off下车；D. ran into遇到。根据下文“and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do.”可知，此处表示作者下车，站在人行道上。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着一个试图从我从我身边经过的陌生人的眼睛。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. gentleman绅士。根据下文“who was trying to get past me.”以及语境可知，作者站在人行道上，身边经过的是陌生人。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有继续走，而是停下来问我是否还好。A. Especially尤其；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Probably大概；D. Normally通常。根据下文“instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK.”以及语境可知，这位陌生人的行为超出了作者的预期，所以此处表示这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我向她解释了我的情况之后，她指了指街对面的一个公共汽车站，那里有一辆公共汽车会带我回城里赴约。A. idea主意；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. situation情况。根据上文“After I explained my”以及语境可知，作者会向对方解释自己的情况。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里等待时，我感到很感激有人愿意帮忙。A. afraid害怕的；B. grateful感激的；C. certain肯定的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“that someone had been willing to help.”可知，作者对陌生人愿意帮忙感到感激。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她返回来让我搭便车去医院。A. lift搭便车；B. suggestion建议；C. bike自行车；D. guidebook指南。根据下文“As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,”可推知，此处表示对方让作者搭便车去医院。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从车上下来，在医院门口转身感谢她时，她微笑着告诉我不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。A. power权力；B. support支持；C. touch触摸；D. faith信心。根据下文“for all things are possible”可知，此处表示对方告诉作者不要失去对生活的信心。故选D。 （22-23高二下·北京平谷·期末）There Is No Ping without A Pong In February 2020, my husband, Bob, and I were offered an outdoor pingpong table, but I was not good at pingpong at all. “ What are we going to do with that?” Bob asked me. He clearly thought we were about to get something we did not 1 . “The two of us will play. ” I replied. Bob looked doubtful. The pingpong table arrived 2 before the COVID-19 quarantines (隔离) began. We were both working at home. Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 3 of another day in lockdown. I lost every game. It didn’t 4 me at first. Bob was enjoying the chance to 5 . But there were days when I hated losing. Once I threw my paddle across the yard in anger. Then one day Bob suggested I play with a handicap (让步赛) of 12 points. That 6 a lot — I sometimes won! The effort of trying to win was 7 . Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it. Pingpong helped my husband and me 8 the worst of the lockdowns. The gift of the pingpong table gave us a way to have fun in a 9 time. It takes two willing partners to play table tennis. Similarly, it takes two people who would like to 10 happiness with each other to make a marriage. Simply put, when it comes to table tennis — or any other relationship — there is no ping without a pong. 1．A．need B．protect C．consume D．waste 2．A．additionally B．suddenly C．specially D．shortly 3．A．happiness B．excitement C．boredom D．laziness 4．A．benefit B．bother C．appeal D．envy 5．A．dive B．sigh C．freeze D．win 6．A．helped B．struck C．hurt D．involved 7．A．challenging B．disappointing C．pleasing D．annoying 8．A．get in B．get through C．get up D．get on 9．A．frequent B．similar C．difficult D．common 10．A．share B．compare C．bear D．burden 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫鲍勃在COVID-19隔离期间用打乒乓球这项运动来打发时间和增进感情的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然以为我们会得到一些我们不需要的东西。A. need需要；B. protect保护；C. consume保护；D. waste保护。根据上文“What are we going to do with that?”可知，鲍勃不知道乒乓球桌对他们来说有什么用，他们不需要它。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：乒乓球桌是在COVID-19隔离开始前不久送到的。A. additionally此外；B. suddenly突然；C. specially特别；D. shortly不久。根据上文““The two of us will play. ” I replied. ”可知，室外乒乓球桌是在疫情隔离前不久送来的，没有人使用过，疫情隔离开始，只能作者和丈夫两个人用。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天5点刚过，如果不下雨的话，我们打大约45分钟的乒乓球，赶走又一天被封锁的焦虑和无聊。A. happiness幸福；B. excitement兴奋；C. boredom无聊；D. laziness懒惰。根据句中“driving away the anxiety”和“another day in lockdown”可推知，长期的隔离让作者感到焦虑和无聊。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有感到烦恼。A. benefit使受益；B. bother(使)烦恼；C. appeal呼吁；D. envy羡慕。根据上文“I lost every game”可知，作者一直在输，结合下文“didn’t 　 4 　 me at first.”和“But there were days when I hated losing.”可推知，作者最初并没有因为输球而烦恼。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃很享受这个获胜的机会。A. dive跳水；B. sigh叹息；C. freeze冻结；D. win获胜。根据上文“I lost every game.”和句中“Bob was enjoying”可知，鲍勃享受获胜。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很有帮助——我有时会赢!。A. helped帮助；B. struck打击；C. hurt伤害；D. involved参与。根据下文“I sometimes won!”可知，鲍勃的建议有用，作者开始赢球。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力争取胜利是令人愉快的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. annoying令人讨厌的。根据下文“Even when I lost a point, I enjoyed making Bob work harder for it.”可知，作者在自己努力争取胜利的同时，也让鲍勃获胜变得更艰难，作者很享受这一过程，这是令人愉快的事情。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乒乓球帮助我和丈夫度过了最糟糕的封锁时期。A. get in进入；B. get through度过；C. get up起床；D. get on上车。根据上文“Every day at a little after 5, if it wasn’t rainy, we played pingpong for about 45 minutes, driving away the anxiety or 　 3 　 of another day in lockdown.”可知，乒乓球帮助他们熬过封锁时期。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乒乓球桌礼物给了我们在困难时期找乐子的办法。A. frequent频繁的；B. similar相似的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普遍的。根据上文“the worst of the lockdowns”可知，乒乓球桌是疫情困难时期最好的礼物。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，婚姻也需要两个人愿意分享彼此的幸福。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. bear承受；D. burden(使)担负。结合常识和下文“to make a marriage”可知，维系婚姻需要分享幸福。故选A项。 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh. One day, Bob 21 he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape and 22 his family and friends. Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He 23 for a membership, and then headed to the weight room. Bob walked over to the weight bench and attempted to lift the bar. To his surprise, he couldn’t even lift it! It was so 24 that it didn’t budge an inch. Feeling 25 , Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. 26 , his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on. Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all gathered around the weight bench, watching him 27 to lift the bar. His wife smiled and said, “I thought you said you were in shape!” Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?” Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 28 . He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the process of getting healthier. In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them 29 and bring joy into their lives, even during his most 1 moments. 1．A．admitted B．realized. C．imagined D．predicted 2．A．ignore B．comfort C．annoy D．impress 3．A．made up B．looked up C．signed up D．stayed up 4．A．heavy B．smooth C．huge D．cold 5．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．depressed D．confused 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Usually 7．A．struggle B．pretend C．offer D．hesitate 8．A．trap B．burden C．magic D．joke 9．A．forget B．argue C．laugh D．panic 10．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．lucky 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了宅男鲍勃决定去健身房健身，结果未能举起杠铃，还被亲友们围观，鲍勃用他的幽默缓解了尴尬，最终恢复了身材，亲友们也为他自豪。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。根据句中“he wasn’t getting any younger so he decided to join a health club to get in shape”和常识可知，鲍勃决定去健身，应该是因为他意识到自己不再年轻了，需要锻炼健身来保持身材。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，鲍勃意识到他不再年轻了，所以他决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持身材，给他的家人和朋友留下深刻的印象。A. ignore忽视；B. comfort安慰；C. annoy使恼怒；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和他的妻子说的话“I thought you said you were in shape!”（我记得你说自己身材很好！）可知，作者决定去健身房健身，应该是通知了家人和朋友，想让他们看到自己健身的效果，让他们印象深刻。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注册了会员，然后去了举重室。A. made up补偿；B. looked up查阅；C. signed up报名参加、注册；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“Bob arrived at the health club”（鲍勃来到了健身俱乐部）和句中的“membership”可知，鲍勃来到了一家健身俱乐部，注册为会员后，前往举重室开始健身。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它这么重，一动也不动。A. heavy重的；B. smooth光滑的；C. huge巨大的；D. cold冷的。根据前文“he couldn’t even lift it”（他甚至举不起来）和本句中“it didn’t budge an inch”可知，鲍勃一点都举不动这个杠铃，可见它非常重。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。A. astonished十分震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8　.”（鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话）可知，鲍勃没能举动杠铃，所以看看周围是否有人在看他，可见他当时感到很尴尬。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。A. Finally终于、最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Usually通常。根据前文“Feeling 　5　, Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him.”（感到很尴尬，鲍勃环顾四周，看看是否有人在看着他。）可知，鲍勃没举起杠铃，感到很尴尬，不希望有人在看他，结果他的家人和朋友那天都来了，所以对它来说是很不幸的。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的妻子、孩子和朋友们都围在举重台周围，看着他奋力举杠铃。A. struggle努力、奋力；B. pretend假装；C. offer提供；offer to do主动提出做某事；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”（他的家人和朋友都已决定在那天来健身俱乐部为他加油。）和本句可知，鲍勃的家人和朋友都来健身俱乐部为他加油，此时都围在举重台周围，应该是看他健身的样子，看他努力地举杠铃。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。A. trap陷阱；B. burden负担；C. magic魔法；D. joke笑话。根据前文“Bob looked at her and replied, “I AM in shape! Round is a shape, right?””（鲍勃看着她回答说:“我身材很好!圆是一种身材，对吧?”）可知，鲍勃用自己的幽默，像说笑话一样回答了妻子，令人们哄堂大笑，从而化解了尴尬，此时尴尬已经转变成了鲍勃讲的一个笑话。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. forget忘记；B. argue争论；C. laugh大笑；D. panic恐慌。根据第一段“Bob was a bit of a couch potato, but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.”（鲍勃是个宅男，但他很有幽默感，喜欢逗家人和朋友笑。）和前文“Everyone burst out laughing”（大家都哄堂大笑）及本句中“bring joy into their lives”可知，鲍勃很有幽默感，具有让人开怀大笑，给人带来快乐的能力。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们更自豪的是，即使在他最尴尬的时刻，他也能让他们开怀大笑，给他们的生活带来快乐。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. urgent急迫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“Everyone burst out laughing, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a 8 .”（大家都哄堂大笑，鲍勃的尴尬很快转变成了一个笑话。）和文章内容可知，鲍勃没有举起杠铃，被亲友们看到而感到尴尬，但他以自己的幽默、开玩笑般的话语，就使人们开怀大笑，化解了这份尴尬。故选B。 （23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）The Red Cross bus pulled into our school parking lot, welcoming students over the age of eighteen to 1 blood. Honestly, most were attracted by the promise of free cookies and juice. Teachers were also encouraged to participate. After watching a heartwarming video, many of us 2 to give blood, myself included. The nurse had just removed the needle from my arm when the bell rang for the next lesson. I climbed the three flights of stairs to my classroom and by the time I opened the door for my students, I felt slightly 3 , as if walking on clouds. For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 4 for after-school hours. 5 , the idea slipped my mind as I grew busy with other responsibilities. Nevertheless, perception (看法) always 6 with experience. Early in my cancer treatment, I experienced painful chemotherapy (化疗). The blood transfusions breathed new life into me. Then, I 7 , for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me. Watching the liquid enter my body, I was 8 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun. It is truly amazing that a part of one person can save the life of another. I am 9 to the stranger, whose kindness has allowed me to regenerate my weakened body and live to fight another day. The Greeks have several words to define love. The most powerful is agape, which means “love with action,” particularly when it is concerned with the greater 10 of another. And to many, including me, that’s exactly what blood donation has been. 1．A．draw B．test C．collect D．donate 2．A．refused B．hesitated C．pretended D．volunteered 3．A．dizzy B．afraid C．down D．ashamed 4．A．rights B．opinions C．adventures D．judgements 5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 6．A．appears B．changes C．declines D．remains 7．A．denied B．imagined C．recalled D．realised 8．A．puzzled B．amused C．fascinated D．embarrassed 9．A．open B．polite C．grateful D．generous 10．A．mercy B．good C．success D．effort 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。红十字会在学校举办献血活动，师生积极参与。作者献血后略有不适，决定今后献血安排在课后。经历癌症治疗，作者深感献血的宝贵，血浆输注给予其新生。作者感激陌生献血者的善举，意识到献血是爱的行动体现，能拯救他人生命，是对“agape”之爱的诠释。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红十字会的巴士驶入我们学校的停车场，欢迎年满十八岁的学生来献血。A. draw抽取；B. test测试；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“The Red Cross bus pulled into our school parking lot, welcoming students over the age of eighteen to”和常识可知，红十字会通常会组织献血活动，因此此处应是“捐赠”血液。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观看了一段感人的视频后，我们许多人自愿献血，包括我自己。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文的“After watching a heartwarming video”可知，感人的视频的激励下很多人被感动后自愿献血。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬上三层楼梯来到教室，当我打开门给我的学生们时，我感到有点晕，好像走在云端上。A. dizzy头晕的；B. afraid害怕的；C. down沮丧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文的“as if walking on clouds”及“felt sick to my stomach”可知，献血后作者可能感到头晕。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午剩下的时间里，我甚至感到胃里不舒服，所以我暗自决定把这样的冒险活动留到课后时间。A. rights权利；B. opinions观点；C. adventures冒险；D. judgements判断。根据前文“as if walking on clouds”及“felt sick to my stomach”可知，献血后作者身体不适，作者将献血视为一种对身体有一定影响的“冒险”活动。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我忙于其他职责，这个想法溜出了我的脑海。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover此外。根据上文的“For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 4  for after-school hours.”和下文的“the idea slipped my mind as I grew busy with other responsibilities.”可知，作者原计划将献血安排在课后，但由于忙碌忘记了，前后存在转折关系。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，看法总是随着经历而改变。A. appears出现；B. changes改变；C. declines下降；D. remains保持。根据上文的“For the rest of that afternoon, I even felt sick to my stomach, so I made a mental note to leave such 4 for after-school hours.”和下文的“Then, I 7 , for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me. Watching the liquid enter my body, I was 8 by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun.”可知，作者通过自身治疗经历对献血有了新的认识，可知看法是会随着个人经历而变化的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到，每捐赠一个血制品，都有一个活着的、呼吸着的接受者，就像我一样。A. denied否认；B. imagined想象；C. recalled回忆；D. realised意识到。根据下文“for each blood product donated, there was a living, breathing recipient, just like me.”可知，下文描述了作者对献血意义的深刻理解，此处表达的是作者意识到鲜血的重要性。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着液体进入我的身体，我着迷于这样一个事实，即血小板是亮黄色的，像太阳一样。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amused愉快的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“by the fact that platelets (血小板) are bright yellow, like the sun.”可知，后文描述血小板的颜色之美，可知作者对此感到着迷。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对那位陌生人充满感激，他的善良让我虚弱的身体得以再生，让我得以再活一天去战斗。A. open开放的；B. polite礼貌的；C. grateful感激的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“to the stranger, whose kindness has allowed me to regenerate my weakened body and live to fight another day.”可知，作者因接受他人献血而得到救治，因此对献血者怀有感激之情。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最强大的是agape，意思是“用行动去爱”，特别是当它涉及到对他人的伟大善行时。A. mercy怜悯；B. good善行；C. success成功；D. effort努力。根据上文“The Greeks have several words to define love. The most powerful is agape, which means “love with action,” particularly when it is concerned with the greater”可知，献血行为是一种无私的爱，是对他人生命的善行。故选B。 （22-23高二下·北京石景山·期末）My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start checking my 1 , making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. But last Tuesday was 2 . I was texting my friends when the train suddenly stopped. Then after about five minutes, people were starting to get a bit 3 . Then the announcement came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train is badly broken down in front of us.” There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but then something unexpected happened: 4 strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the 5 , but then people started talking about real things. I chatted to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Then I decided to go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a 6 at my school several years before. People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her 7 and soon we were singing along. Then we heard a sick boy in another part of the train needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a 8 . Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone 9 and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. I took the train again on Wednesday but nothing 10 . I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 1．A．phone B．seat C．purse D．mistake 2．A．excellent B．horrible C．different D．desperate 3．A．embarrassed B．upset C．surprised D．satisfied 4．A．angry B．gentle C．unlucky D．complete 5．A．seats B．trains C．strangers D．schools 6．A．student B．nurse C．teacher D．driver 7．A．baby B．textbook C．food D．guitar 8．A．mother B．doctor C．hero D．winner 9．A．jumped B．chatted C．cheered D．cried 10．A．passed B．changed C．happened D．disappeared 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己从学校回家所乘坐火车的一次难忘的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常找个座位，然后开始看手机，像其他人一样，确保不看别人。A. phone电话；B. seat座位；C. purse钱包；D. mistake错误。根据后文的“I was texting my friends”可知，“我”在看手机。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但上周二的情况有所不同。A. excellent优秀的；B. horrible可怕的；C. different不同的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文的“when the train suddenly stopped.”可知，火车突然停了下来，这与平时的情况不同。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约五分钟后，人们开始有点心烦意乱。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. upset不高兴的，烦恼的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文的“the train suddenly stopped, Then after about five minutes”可知，火车突然停了下来，过了五分钟没有消息，人们不知道原因，故开始有点心烦意乱。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个车厢都发出了巨大的叹息，但随后发生了一件意想不到的事情：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。A. angry愤怒的；B. gentle温和的；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. complete 完全的。根据下文“some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged.”可知，坐车的人是完全陌生的人，故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，每个人都只是抱怨火车，但后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。A. seats座位；B. trains列车；C. strangers陌生人；D. schools学校。根据前文的“Then the announcement came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train is badly broken down in front of us.””可知，火车不得不停下，故人们抱怨火车。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一位女士，她几年前曾是我们学校的学生。A. student学生；B. nurse护士；C. teacher老师 ；D. driver驾驶员。根据后文的“at my school several years before”可知，几年前这位女士是作者所在学校的是学生。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女子拿起吉他，很快我们就一起跟着唱了起来。A. baby婴儿；B. textbook课本；C. food食物；D. guitar吉他。根据后文的“soon we were singing along”可知，我们就一起跟着吉他唱了起来。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来她是一名护士，当她回来时，她受到了英雄般的欢迎。A. mother母亲；B. doctor医生；C. hero英雄；D. winner赢家。根据前文的“Then we heard a sick boy in another part of the train needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action.”可知，听到火车另一部分有个生病的男孩需要帮助，“我们”学校的那位女士立刻行动起来，故人们把她当作英雄。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都欢呼起来，一些三小时前完全陌生的人甚至拥抱在一起。A. jumped跳；B. chatted聊天；C. cheered欢呼；D. cried哭。根据前文的“Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again.”可知，火车再次开动了，每个人都欢呼起来。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期三我又坐了火车，但什么也没发生。A. passed通过；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. disappeared消失。根据前文的“I took the train again on Wednesday but nothing”和上文作者火车上发生的事情可知，这次坐火车没有发生意外的事情。故选C项。 （21-22高二下·北京·期末）My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 1 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears. I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold 2 . A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 3 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 4 . Soon we picked up and then the 5 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to 6 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home. 7 we became friends. They were even 8 of my favorite fruit, avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would find me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 9 . Wow! The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 10 . 1．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．disappointment 2．A．agreement B．blame C．comment D．silence 3．A．simple B．official C．academic D．unusual 4．A．turn up B．break off C．take over D．fade away 5．A．shyness B．laziness C．loneliness D．calmness 6．A．clear B．share C．search D．exchange 7．A．Suddenly B．Obviously C．Accidentally D．Gradually 8．A．fond B．aware C．afraid D．proud 9．A．packed B．cleaned C．repaired D．abandoned 10．A．sympathy B．admiration C．friendship D．confidence 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乌干达一所小学的学生们的友谊开始时并不稳固。不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，而我也充耳不闻。但是，随着时间的发展，我们最终在友谊的语言上很流利。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，而我也充耳不闻。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. confusion困惑；D. disappointment失望。 根据后文“for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.”他们说的语言和我说的不同以及上文说的友谊并不稳固，可知，此处为不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，而我也充耳不闻。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用灿烂的微笑迎接他们，当我继续说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回答我。A. agreement赞同；B. blame责备；C. comment评论；D. silence沉默。根据上文不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，故可推知，此处为当我继续说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回答我。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。A. simple    简单的；B. official官方的；C. academic学术的；D. unusual通常的。根据上文“So I gave it another try.”我又试了一次，故可推知，此处为我说简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。A. turn up出现；B. break off中断；C. take over接管，取代；D fade away逐渐消失。根据“If all failed”如果一切都失败了，故可推知，此处为如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我们就学会了，然后学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。A. shyness害羞；B. laziness懒惰；C. loneliness孤独；D. calmness镇静。根据后文“At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got.”我得到的反应是颤抖和捂脸，可知，此处为很快我们就学会了，然后学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子，以便更接近他们。A. clear清除，清理；B. share分享；C. search搜寻；D. exchange交换。根据“to get closer”以便更接近他们，可知，此处为我决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子，以便更接近他们。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友。A. Suddenly突然；B. Obviously明显地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Gradually渐渐地。根据前文共享一张桌子以及放学后，我陪他们回家，故可推知，此处为渐渐地，我们成了朋友。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至知道我最喜欢的水果，鳄梨。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware有意识的，知道的；C. afraid害怕；D. proud自豪的。根据句意可知，此处为be aware of“知道”为固定短语，符合句意要求。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备像往常一样穿上拖鞋，但令我惊讶的是，它们已经修好了。A. packed包装；B. cleaned清洁；C. repaired修理；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据前文“My slippers were worn out.”我的拖鞋穿破了，以及此处的惊讶，故可推知，此处为但令我惊讶的是，它们已经修好了。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适的口语，但我们在友谊的语言上很流利。A. sympathy同情；B. admiration钦佩；C. friendship友谊；D. confidence自信心。根据上文“bring us great joy and warmth.”带来了巨大的快乐和温暖，可知，此处为我们没有合适的说话语言，但我们在友谊的语言上很流利。故选C项。 （23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）When most teenagers his age are preparing for competitive exams or training to be athletes, Henry Burner, struggling with dyslexia (阅读障碍), decided to chart his own route for success. At the age of 10, his class 1 a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads. His mom suggested making cupcakes, but Burner refused. “Mom, the baked goods market is going to be totally oversaturated (过度饱和的). Few students make things that last long. We need to make something 2 .” So he pulled out his mom’s old button machine and made buttons. When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?” That was the 3 of Buttonsmith, a retail company which now has over 10, 000 products available. Along with his regular schooling, Burner played a large role in the company’s strategic decision making and 4 his breaks and weekends working on the company. Buttonsmith started from the farmer’s market before going online and 5 , developing its own website. After going online, Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant upward graph and reached millions of people, and that was a (n) 6 point. Since then he has greatly 7 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world. Starting with buttons, the company has diversified its product 8 and currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc. To stay ahead of competitors, Burner has optimized Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being 9 and makes sure the products are in the customers’ hands within two days. After creating an impressive retail company at home, Buttonsmith is strategizing to spread its 10 to other countries. “I love being an entrepreneur.” concluded Burner. 1．A．ran B．spotted C．decorated D．swept 2．A．stable B．portable C．durable D．flexible 3．A．mission B．initiation C．advantage D．performance 4．A．killed B．delayed C．balanced D．invested 5．A．eventually B．hesitantly C．frequently D．accidentally 6．A．regular B．temporary C．crucial D．urgent 7．A．slid B．poured C．packed D．expanded 8．A．costs B．sizes C．offerings D．suppliers 9．A．shipped B．placed C．deleted D．tracked 10．A．roots B．wishes C．taste D．research 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。通过叙述主人公Henry Burner克服阅读障碍，从一个学校交易活动出发，创立并发展Buttonsmith公司的经历，展示了个人奋斗、创新思维和企业成长的过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他10岁的时候，他的班级经营了一个交易站，学生们在那里用假币买卖商品。A. ran经营；B. spotted发现；C. decorated装饰；D. swept扫除。根据后文的“a trading post, where students would sell and buy goods with heads.”可知，此处指班级内部进行的一种商业活动，他的班级经营了一个交易站。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做一些持久的东西。A. stable稳定的；B. portable便携的；C. durable持久的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文的“Few students make things that last long”可知，亨利想要制作持久耐用的商品。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是Buttonsmith的起源，现在这家零售公司已经有超过1万种产品上市。A. mission使命；B. initiation起源；C. advantage优势；D. performance表演。根据前文的“When Burner ended up with the most bends at the trading post, he felt for the first time that he was really successful. Arriving home, Burner asked his mom. “Can I make it a real business?””可知，这里指的是Buttonsmith公司的开始或者起源。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了正常的学业，伯纳还在公司的战略决策中发挥了重要作用，并投入休息时间和周末为公司工作。A. killed杀死；B. delayed延迟；C. balanced平衡；D. invested投资，投入。根据后文的“his breaks and weekends working on the company”可知，此处表示他将个人时间投入到公司工作中。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Buttonsmith从农贸市场起步，之后转到线上，最终开发了自己的网站。A. eventually最终；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. frequently频繁地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文的“developing its own website”可知，此处应填入表示最后结果的副词，表示最终开发了自己的网站。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线销售后，Buttonsmith的销售额显著上升，达到了数百万人，这是一个关键点。A. regular常规的；B. temporary临时的；C. crucial关键的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文的“Buttonsmith’s sales showed a significant up ward graph and reached millions of people”和后文的“Since then he has greatly 6 product lines into many affordable high quality products that allow people to express who they are to the world.”可知，销售额的大幅提升，极大地扩展了产品线，对于公司来说是一个关键性的转折点。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他极大地扩展了产品线，推出了许多让人们能够向世界表达自我的可负担高质量产品。A. slid滑动；B. poured倾倒；C. packed打包；D. expanded扩展。根据后文的“product lines into many affordable high quality products”可知，此处指产品线的增加和多样化，因此“扩展”最符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从纽扣开始，公司已经多样化其产品供应，目前提供狗项圈、牵引绳、名片、横幅等。A. costs成本；B. sizes尺寸；C. offerings供应，产品；D. suppliers供应商。根据前文的“the company has diversified its product”和后文的“currently provides dog collars, leashes, business cards, banners, etc.”可知，这里指的是公司提供的产品种类，所以使用“供应”最为合适。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了领先于竞争对手，伯纳优化了Buttonsmith，使得订单被下单后几分钟内就能生产出定制产品。A. shipped运输；B. placed放置，下单；C. deleted删除；D. tracked跟踪。根据前文的“Buttonsmith to have custom products made within minutes of the order being”可知，此处指客户下单后快速生产。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国内创建了一家令人印象深刻的零售公司后，Buttonsmith正在制定战略，将其根基扩展到其他国家。A. roots根源，根基；B. wishes愿望；C. taste品味；D. research研究。根据后文的“to other countries”可知，这里指公司业务或影响范围的扩大，Buttonsmith正在将其根基扩展到其他国家。故选A项。 完形填空之人与社会 （22-23高二下·北京西城·期末）The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days. Ruthie went 1 several days ago when she jumped out of the car wearing her retractable leash (伸缩皮带). Marina Delune, her 2 , posted on her community website that she needed help looking for her lost dog. She thought only a few people would 3 . So she was surprised when help started to pour in. “The response that I got was literally overwhelming,” Marina said. “It was extraordinary. I couldn’t even 4 all the responses.” A doctor named Kimberly Mitchell headed to Marina’s house to help her out. When she pulled into the driveway, she sensed that Ruthie was just nearby. Despite the cold rain, Kimberly 5 the yard. Later on she expanded her 6   to the neighbors’ yards, but 7 came up empty-handed. It was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbor’s house and saw a small hole in the bottom of their deck. Kimberly used her cell phone flashlight to look around in the darkness. “Right there under the deck, I 8 her little face. She was looking right at me.” It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck. The house’s owner, Collin Brewster Cunning, crawled under the deck and 9 her. The reunion of Ruthie and Marina was nothing but emotional. Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers. “We were in a three-way 10 with Ruthie in the middle. It was absolutely amazing,” Kimberly said. 1．A．racing B．missing C．crying D．hunting 2．A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．driver 3．A．return B．respond C．research D．remember 4．A．keep up with B．put up with C．come up with D．end up with 5．A．crossed B．checked C．cleaned D．visited 6．A．plan B．service C．program D．search 7．A．once B．even C．still D．only 8．A．saw B．hid C．covered D．studied 9．A．found B．caught C．freed D．located 10．A．tie B．contest C．deal D．hug 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝尔法斯特社区的人们帮助一位聋哑妇女寻到她心爱的狗“露丝”的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露丝几天前失踪了，当时她戴着可伸缩的皮带从车里跳了出来。A. racing比赛；B. missing错过、失踪（的）；C. crying哭泣；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“The Belfast community was busy helping a deaf woman find her beloved dog “Ruthie” the past couple of days.(贝尔法斯特社区在过去的几天里忙着帮助一位聋哑妇女寻找她心爱的狗“露丝”)”可知，露丝失踪了。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的主人玛丽娜·德鲁恩在她的社区网站上发帖说，她需要帮助寻找她丢失的狗。A. doctor医生；B. neighbor邻居；C. owner主人、所有者；D. driver司机。根据后文“she needed help looking for her lost dog”可知，Marina Delune是狗的主人，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为只有少数人会回应。A. return返回；B. respond回答、回应；C. research研究；D. remember记得。根据上文“posted on her community website”可知，此处指对帖子的回应。后文“all the responses”也是提示。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至跟不上所有的回复。A. keep up with跟上；B. put up with忍受；C. come up with想出；D. end up with结束。根据上文“The response that I got was literally overwhelming(我得到的回应简直是压倒性的)”可知，帖子太多了，她跟不上速度，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管下着冷雨，金伯利还是检查了一下院子。A. crossed交叉；B. checked检查；C. cleaned清理；D. visited拜访。根据后文“the yard”指检查院子帮忙找狗。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里，但仍然空手而归。A. plan计划；B. service服务；C. program项目；D. search搜索。根据后文“to the neighbors’ yards”可知，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里了，故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把搜索范围扩大到邻居的院子里，但仍然空手而归。A. once曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. only仅仅。根据后文“came up empty-handed”可知，扩大了搜索范围仍然空手而归。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在甲板下面，我看到了一张小脸。A. saw看见；B. hid隐藏；C. covered覆盖；D. studied学习。根据后文“her little face. She was looking right at me.”可知，指看到了狗的脸，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的主人科林·布鲁斯特·康宁爬到甲板下，把她救了出来。A. found找到；B. caught抓住；C. freed释放；D. located定位。根据上文“It turned out Ruthie’s leash was stuck.(结果露丝的皮带卡住了)”可知，房子的主人把狗释放了出来，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们三个人拥抱在一起，露丝在中间。A. tie领带；B. contest比赛；C. deal交易；D. hug拥抱。结合上文“Marina cried and held on to Ruthie and her two rescuers.(玛丽娜哭着抱住露丝和她的两个救援人员)”指三人拥抱在一起，狗在中间，故选D。 （23-24高二下·北京密云·期末）A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano, playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily. However, their happiness disappeared the next morning. Someone had left a 2 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 3 and apologize. “Maybe we could go and 4 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 5 . Then they started to prepare for it. Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 6 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 7 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.” Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should apologize to you.” she said. “I didn't 8 how late it was when we were playing.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert pointed to the book she had given them and said, “These songs are not such 9 music.” “These songs are beautiful music. And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said. The big smile on his mother's face gave him a feeling of 10 and made him feel that they were home at last. 1．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．walked 2．A．bill B．note C．poster D．report 3．A．friends B．relatives C．neighbors D．audience 4．A．blame B．visit C．question D．instruct 5．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action 6．A．treated B．helped C．served D．presented 7．A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried 8．A．realize B．accept C．remember D．understand 9．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud 10．A．equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居，邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚，他们俩并排坐在钢琴前，演奏爵士乐欢庆新家。A. sat坐下；B. lay躺；C. stood站立；D. walked走路。由下文的“side by side at the piano, playing jazz music”可知，肯定是并排坐在钢琴前，弹钢琴。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜里有人在门下留了张纸条。A. bill账单；B. note便条；C. poster海报；D. report报告。由下文的“So I wrote a short note”可知，邻居写了便条留在母子俩家门口。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上晚些时候，Dario建议他们给邻居写封信道歉。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbors邻居；D. audience观众。由上文的“One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano.”可知，一个邻居抱怨钢琴的声音，所以Dario建议给邻居写封信道歉。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。”他妈妈说。A. blame责备；B. visit拜访；C. question质疑；D. instruct指导。由上文语境可知，母子俩对于钢琴声夜间扰民之事十分抱歉，想要亲自去道歉。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。A. experience经历；B. idea想法；C. performance表现；D. action行动。由上文的“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?”可知，母子俩对于钢琴声夜间扰民之事十分抱歉，想通过举办派对来向邻居道歉，这是一个实施道歉的想法。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Gilbert的女士送给Dario的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲。A. treated治疗；B. helped帮助；C. served服务；D. presented赠送。由上文的“Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers.”可知，邻居来参加派对，送了礼物，可得出Gilbert女士也送了礼物。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心你每晚都这样弹奏。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担忧。由上文的“The sounds woke me out of bed.”可知，邻居Gilbert女士被母子俩夜晚弹奏的钢琴声从床上吵醒，所以她害怕他们每晚都这样弹奏。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我们弹奏的时候有多晚。A. realize意识到；B. accept接受；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。由上文的“Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.”可知，母子俩搬了新家，有点兴奋地弹钢琴，并没有意识到已经很晚了。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你弹，你弹！” Gilbert女士指着她给他们的那本书说：“这些歌不是那么响亮的音乐。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud大声的。由下文的“These songs are beautiful music. And we won't play so loud or late!”可知，Gilbert女士送的曲谱是不吵的音乐。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲脸上的笑容给了他一种温暖的感觉，让他觉得他们终于到家了。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情心。由上文的“The big smile on his mother's face”和下文的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，母亲笑了，自己也感觉在家一样，说明Dario感到了温暖。故选C项。 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 91 on the road after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got 92 , he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 93 flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). After many bursts from the extinguisher, the fire was 94 put out. The man who had his bright lights on 95 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. Just at that time, they heard a woman’s 96 coming from the wrecked vehicle. 97 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 98 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. Larry stayed there with the woman until 99 workers came for help. One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 1 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1．A．walking B．touring C．driving D．rushing 2．A．higher B．closer C．shorter D．older 3．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．smelt 4．A．basically B．carefully C．accidently D．finally 5．A．came in B．came over C．came down D．came through 6．A．voice B．song C．laughter D．noise 7．A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 8．A．quiet B．silent C．awake D．still 9．A．research B．service C．rescue D．office 10．A．efforts B．skills C．patience D．promise 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司机拉里在途中遇到交通事故，勇敢地采取行动，使用灭火器扑灭车辆火灾，并安抚被困女性，确保其安全直至救援人员到达的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年的一个早晨，拉里送完东西，沿着165号公路向北行驶。A. walking行走；B. touring旅游；C. traveling行驶；D. rushing冲。根据上文的“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.”和下文的“after delivering”可知，拉里作为运输司机，应该是驾驶车辆行驶在公路上。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他发现另一辆车倒在路上。A. higher更高的；B. closer更近的；C. shorter更短的；D. older更老的。根据后文“he found another vehicle upside down on the road.”可知，走近才发现另一辆车。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，他注意到火焰从损坏的汽车下面喷出。A. felt感觉；B. heard听见；C. noticed注意到；D. smelt闻到。根据后文“flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle”可知，他注意到火焰从损坏的汽车下面喷出。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：灭火器喷了好几下后，火终于被扑灭了。A. basically基本地；B. carefully仔细地；C. accidently意外地；D. finally终于。根据后文“put out”指火终于被扑灭了。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个开着大灯的男子走过来，告诉拉里他已经打了紧急电话。A. came in进来；B. came over走过来；C. came down下来；D. came through经历。根据下文的“told Lamy he had made an emergency call”可知，这位男士应该是从自己的车那边走过来和拉里说话。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们听到一个女人的声音从失事的汽车里传来。A. voice嗓音；B. song歌曲；C. laughter笑声；D. noise噪音。根据上文“they heard a woman’s”指人的嗓音应用voice。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近那辆车，他们看到一名女子正试图从破碎的窗户中爬出来。A. Starting开始；B. Parking停车；C. Passing经过；D. Approaching接近。根据下文的“the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window”可知，两人应该是走近那辆事故车查看情况。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉她不要动，直到急救人员到达，但她认为汽车要爆炸了。A. quiet安静的；B. silent沉默的；C. awake醒着的；D. still一动不动的。根据下文的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”可知，为了让伤者避免进一步受伤，他们告知其保持不动。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉里一直陪着那个女人，直到救援人员来帮忙。A. research研究；B. service服务；C. rescue救援；D. office办公室。根据上文“until the emergency personnel arrived”可知，指救援人员来帮忙。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。A. efforts努力；B. skills技能；C. patience耐心；D. promise承诺。根据上文“One thing is for certain — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!(有一件事是肯定的——拉里如此接近着火的汽车，已经超出了他的职责范围！)”指他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。故选A。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）As a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, hummingbirds now face all sorts of serious threats. That’s where 73-year-old Catherine comes in, who 1 most of her free time caring for the tiny birds. Catherine’s story as a self-taught hummingbird nurse began in 2011. She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a(n) 2 hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. 3 , it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman, but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. However, a friend 4 her to look after it. “That hummingbird wrote me a new life,” Catherine said. It was a very difficult 5 in her life. She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time. It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had 6 her life. And it was only the beginning. Word of her success 7 among Catherine’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She needed to study the birds and their 8 to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds while her home has become known as a hummingbird 9 . Until now, Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds. After 10 the birds back to health, she releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City. 1．A．gains B．spends C．misses D．wastes 2．A．ugly B．scary C．dangerous D．desperate 3．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Accidentally D．Secretly 4．A．allowed B．commanded C．encouraged D．reminded 5．A．task B．decision C．moment D．goal 6．A．taken over B．relied on C．turned down D．gone through 7．A．existed B．spread C．occurred D．changed 8．A．values B．legends C．numbers D．habits 9．A．shop B．park C．hospital D．museum 10．A．nursing B．guiding C．moving D．feeding 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。73岁的Catherine从2011年开始自学照顾蜂鸟。一次她救了一只受伤的蜂鸟，这不仅帮助她走出丧夫和抗癌的悲痛，还激发了她照顾更多蜂鸟的热情。迄今为止，她已救助了数百只蜂鸟，并将康复的蜂鸟放生到墨西哥城南部的森林区。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，73 岁的Catherine出现了，她把大部分空闲时间都用来照顾这些小鸟。A. gains获得；B. spends花费；C. misses错过；D. wastes浪费。根据后文“after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds”可知她花费自己很多的闲暇时间照顾蜂鸟，且spend time doing是固定搭配。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她走在街上，发现一只绝望的蜂鸟眼睛受了重伤。A. ugly丑陋的；B. scary吓人的；C. dangerous危险的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“had suffered a serious eye injury”可知这里表示蜂鸟因受伤而感到绝望。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只蜂鸟被一位好心的妇女带回了家，但她对照顾鸟类一无所知。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据后文“it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman”可知被热心的女人带回家是幸运的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而一个朋友鼓励她来照顾它。A. allowed允许；B. commanded命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird.”以及转折词however可知，朋友鼓励她来照顾蜂鸟。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她生命中非常艰难的时刻。A. task任务；B. decision决定；C. moment时刻；D. goal目标。根据后文“She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time.”可知失去丈夫并且和癌症作斗争是很艰难的时刻。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是蜂鸟把她从悲伤和孤独的生活中拉了出来。A. taken over接管；B. relied on依赖；C. turned down拒绝；D. gone through经历。根据前文“It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness”可知蜂鸟把她从悲伤和孤独的生活中拉了出来，改变了她的生活，进而引申为新生活接管了原来艰难的生活。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的成功在Catherine的朋友中传开了，不久，一些朋友开始把受伤和被遗弃的蜂鸟带给她。A. existed存在；B. spread传播；C. occurred发生；D. changed改变。根据后文“some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds”可知一些朋友知道了她照顾蜂鸟的消息，可推知是这个消息在朋友中传开了。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，以便更好地照顾它们。A. values价值；B. legends传说；C. numbers数量；D. habits习惯。根据后文“the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds”可知她成为了研究蜂鸟的专家，说明她对蜂鸟的习性很了解。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过 11 年的经验积累，这位 73 岁的老人被认为是蜂鸟专家，而她的家也成了著名的蜂鸟医院。A. shop商店；B. park公园；C. hospital医院；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds.”可知她在家里救治蜂鸟，而救治是医院的功能。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将这些蜂鸟护理得恢复健康后，她将它们放飞到墨西哥城南边的一片树林中。A. nursing护理；B. guiding引导；C. moving移动；D. feeding喂养。根据前文“However, a friend her to look after it.”可知她照顾受伤的蜂鸟，护理至健康后放飞到树林中。故选A项。 （23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）When Gertrude Grew Great Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. At home, she helped out just enough to slide by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of 111 . She had straight C's in all of her classes. One day Gertrude’s teacher stopped her after class. “Gertrude,” he said, “I’ve seen the work you do in class, and some of it is 112 .” Gertrude knew there were moments when she did try a little harder than what everyone 113 , like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy. But she didn’t really believe that she could change. She had done just enough to 114 for so long. In fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future. She could not find an average job, because even the average jobs were 115 by above-average workers. Gertrude wanted her own place, her own life. A voice spoke in the dream:“The present is nothing more than the 116 of the choices made in the past. “The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude began crying, because she knew she had helped 117 the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had. The next day, she tried harder in school, and she felt 1 than  usual. She helped more around the house, and she felt better than typical. Soon the pattern of Success 119 that of being normal and Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes. Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and she was just the average adult. But her 120 was above average, because her life was hers. 1．A．order B．trouble C．sight D．debt 2．A．challenging B．amusing C．amazing D．encouraging 3．A．learned B．insisted C．expected D．complained 4．A．get by B．give in C．show up D．stand out 5．A．filled B．offered C．refused D．valued 6．A．chance B．risk C．reward D．outcome 7．A．lead B．shape C．better D．protect 8．A．smarter B．sadder C．calmer D．freer 9．A．followed B．covered C．produced D．replaced 10．A．independence B．happiness C．confidence D．gratitude 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经格特鲁德只是一个过着普通生活的普通孩子，但是她逐渐意识到帮助塑造了她所生活的世界，她所做的选择产生了她现在的选择，所以她开始用成功的模式取代了正常的模式，让自己更加幸福。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，她只做了足够的家庭作业以避免麻烦。A. order命令；B. trouble麻烦；C. sight视力；D. debt债务。根据上文“At home, she helped out just enough to slide by.(在家里，她帮的忙只够凑合)”以及“At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of”可知，在学校，她只做了足够的家庭作业以避免麻烦。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“格特鲁德，”他说，“我看过你在课堂上做的作业，有些还很了不起。”A. challenging挑战的；B. amusing有趣的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；了不起的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy”可知，老师夸奖她的作业了不起。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格特鲁德知道，有时候她确实比大家期望的要努力一些，比如她花额外的时间做作业，让它看起来更漂亮。A. learned学习；B. insisted坚持；C. expected期待；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“like when she took extra time with her homework to make it look fancy”可知，有时候格特鲁德确实比大家期望的要努力一些，故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她所做的工作只够维持这么长时间。A. get by维持；B. give in屈服；C. show up出现；D. stand out突出。根据上文“she did just enough homework”指她所做的工作只够维持这么长时间。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找不到一份普通的工作，因为即使是普通的工作也被高于平均水平的工人填补了。A. filled装满；B. offered提议；C. refused拒绝；D. valued重视。根据上文“She could not find an average job, because even the average jobs were”可知，找不到普通的工作是因为即使是普通的工作也被高于平均水平的工人填补了。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦中有个声音说:“现在只不过是过去所做选择的结果。”A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. reward奖励；D. outcome结果。根据后文“The future will only be the results of the choices we make today.”可知，现在只不过是过去所做选择的结果，而未来只会是我们今天所做选择的结果。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格特鲁德哭了起来，因为她知道她帮助塑造了她所生活的世界，她所做的选择产生了她现在的选择。A. lead带领；B. shape塑造；C. better胜过；D. protect保护。根据后文“the world where she lived, and the choices she made had produced the options she had”指她自己塑造了所生活的世界，她所做的选择产生了她现在的选择。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她在学校更加努力了，她觉得自己比平时聪明了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. sadder更悲伤的；C. calmer更平静的；D. freer更自由的。根据后文“She helped more around the house, and she felt better than typical.(她在家里帮了更多的忙，感觉比平时好多了)”可知，事情在往好的方面发展，她在学校更加努力了，她觉得自己比平时聪明了。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，成功的模式取代了正常的模式，格特鲁德甚至变得善于从错误中吸取教训。A. followed跟随；B. covered覆盖；C. produced产生；D. replaced取代。根据后文“that of being normal”可知，成功的模式取代了正常的模式，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的幸福高于平均水平，因为她的生活是她自己的。A. independence独立；B. happiness幸福；C. confidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Ten years later, Gertrude lived in an average sized house and she was just the average adult.( 十年后，格特鲁德住在一所普通大小的房子里，她只是一个普通的成年人)”可知，她从成为普通人中收获了更高的幸福感，故选B。 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）Sam was waiting for a taxi at the hospital. He had booked it on the phone after his medical treatment. He’d been suffering from kidney (肾) failure since last year. During this time, he was on the transplant list, but no 1 appeared. Bill was driving to visit a friend when his phone rang with the request for Sam’s ride home. The trip was out of Bill’s way. 2 , he took the order, figuring if the passenger was coming from a hospital, he likely needed a ride. When Sam got into the car, Bill could see he was 3 but in good spirits. As the two set out, they began chatting. “Sam really 4 the car with positive energy,” said Bill, who talked a lot with Sam. He learnt Sam had enjoyed volunteering in the community, but he was doing less because of the treatments. Then Sam revealed he was searching for a kidney donor. Bill 5 he’d be a good donor candidate because he didn’t drink or smoke. Sam agreed, though he didn’t think much of it. Bill, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. Bill believed in 6 others, so donating a kidney was something always on his mind. Plus, he already liked and respected Sam. When approaching the destination, Bill repeated, “I’d see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.” “I was shocked,” Sam recalled. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they 7 contact information. Once inside his home, he excitedly told his wife, “The taxi driver offered his kidney to me!” After the initial excitement, Sam started feeling less 8 , wondering if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him? But Bill was 9 to his word. He contacted the hospital soon. After a long process, the results came: They were a perfect match. Then they had their surgery, which was a(n) 10 . Today, Sam is doing well. And the two men still keep in touch. Miraculously, a chance encounter turned out to be a life-saving ride. 1．A．taxis B．matches C．orders D．patients 2．A．Still B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 3．A．angry B．afraid C．weak D．forgetful 4．A．lit up B．piled into C．fixed up D．slowed down 5．A．heard B．recalled C．joked D．complained 6．A．treating B．helping C．accepting D．encouraging 7．A．discussed B．repeated C．compared D．exchanged 8．A．curious B．doubtful C．hesitant D．optimistic 9．A．true B．close C．related D．blind 10．A．waste B．honor C．mistake D．success 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个奇迹般的相遇，改变了两个人的生活。Sam因肾功能衰竭等待肾移植，而出租车司机Bill在得知Sam的情况后，主动提出捐献自己的肾脏。在经历了一系列检查和手术准备后，两人肾脏匹配成功，Sam成功接受了移植手术，重获新生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他在移植名单上，但没有匹配的出现。A. taxis出租车；B. matches匹配；C. orders订单；D. patients病人。根据“He’d been suffering from kidney (肾) failure since last year.”可知，自去年以来，Sam一直患有肾衰竭，可是没有与其相匹配的肾。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是接受了订单，心想如果这位乘客是从医院来的，他可能需要搭车。A. Still尽管如此；B. Instead代替；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“The trip was out of Bill’s way.”可知，尽管这个行程不顺路，Bill还是接受了订单，因为他心想如果这位乘客是从医院来的，他可能需要搭车。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam上了车，Bill看得出他很虚弱，但精神很好。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. weak虚弱的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据“but in good spirits”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然虚弱，但是精神很好。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sam真的用正能量点亮了这辆车。A. lit up点亮；B. piled into堆进；C. fixed up修理；D. slowed down减慢。根据“with positive energy,”可知，Sam真的用正能量点亮了这辆车。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill开玩笑说他是一个很好的捐赠者候选人，因为他不喝酒也不抽烟。A. heard听到；B. recalled回忆；C. joked开玩笑；D. complained抱怨。根据“he’d be a good donor candidate because he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，Bill开玩笑说他是一个很好的捐赠者候选人，因为他不喝酒也不抽烟。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill相信要帮助别人，所以捐肾一直是他的心头大事。A. treating治疗；B. helping帮助；C. accepting接受；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“so donating a kidney was something always on his mind.”可知，因为Bill认为捐肾一直是他的心头大事（心系捐肾），Bill是一直相信要帮助别人。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们交换联系方式时，他抖得很厉害，连自己的名字都写不出来。A. discussed讨论；B. repeated重复；C. compared比较；D. exchanged交换。根据“contact information”可知，当他们交换联系方式时，他抖得很厉害，连自己的名字都写不出来。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋之后，Sam开始感到不那么乐观了，他怀疑这是否只是一个情绪化的时刻。A. curious好奇；B. doubtful怀疑；C. hesitant犹豫；D. optimistic乐观。根据“After the initial excitement,”可知, 在最初的兴奋之后，Sam开始感到不那么乐观了，因为他怀疑这只是一个情绪化的时刻。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Bill是信守诺言的。A. true真实的；B. close接近；C. related相关的；D. blind瞎的。根据“He contacted the hospital soon.”可知，Bill信守承诺，联系医院捐肾。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们做了手术，手术很成功。A. waste浪费；B. honor荣誉；C. mistake错误；D. success成功。根据“Today, Sam is doing well. And the two men still keep in touch.”可知，他们做了手术，并且手术也很成功。故选D。 完形填空之人与自然 （23-24高二下·北京朝阳·期末）They’re tough breeds and they have complicated names to match. But free-spirited Aussie dogs Tank the Rottweiler-cross and Muck the Staffie-cross instinctively (本能地) knew when a small child was in danger, and their protective 1 prevented a tragedy. One December afternoon, Georgie Hillier thought her two-year-old son Max was playing in the back garden of their home. But when she went to check, there was no 2 of Max or their dog Tank. When she couldn’t find them, she jumped in her car and started to 3 the neighboring property. She was frightened that her son could have fallen into one of the dams. Then she found Tank with the neighbor’s dog Muck. They were both running around the dams, barking furiously and 4 in mud. “I just panicked. I was running around, checking the sides of the dams,“ Georgie told Sara Hicks. 5 she kept searching, a neighbor called the police. Eventually, a woman who had found Max heard Georgie’s calls and brought the 6 kid out to her. There was no one there to 7 what exactly happened, but Michael Beattie from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals took up the story. “When the police arrived on the 8 , they saw quite distinct drag marks. It was 9 that young Max had actually been pulled out of the dam by one of the dogs - most likely Tank. Max was making moves to go back into the dam and Muck was virtually heading him off at the pass. It was the police’s opinion that the only way that Max was 10 from drowning was by the two dogs. ” For saving the toddler’s life, the daring two dogs received the RSPCA’s Purple Cross award for bravery- plus two very large bones. 1．A．measures B．natures C．skills D．effects 2．A．response B．exhibition C．shadow D．sign 3．A．approach B．search C．guard D．discover 4．A．stuck B．covered C．hidden D．trapped 5．A．After B．Though C．Unless D．While 6．A．untouched B．unwrapped C．unknown D．unharmed 7．A．prove B．witness C．indicate D．explain 8．A．edge B．island C．scene D．beach 9．A．apparent B．essential C．pleasant D．pitiful 10．A．separated B．discouraged C．freed D．rescued 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只狗拯救了幼童免于溺水的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的保护本性防止了悲剧的发生。A. measures措施；B. natures本性；C. skills技能；D. effects影响。根据上文“instinctively knew when a small child was in danger (本能地知道小孩有危险)”可知防止了悲剧的发生的是狗的保护人的本性，故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她去检查时，没有麦克斯或他们的狗坦克的迹象。A. response反应；B. exhibition展览；C. shadow影子；D. sign迹象。根据下文“She was frightened that her son could have fallen into one of the dams.( 她很害怕她的儿子会掉进其中一座水坝里)”可推理出，Georgie Hillier在花园里没有发现儿子麦克斯的迹象，故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她找不见他们的时候，她跳进汽车开始从周边寻找。A. approach靠近；B. search寻找；C. guard警卫；D. discover发现。根据上文“When she couldn’t find them, she jumped in her car(当她找不见他们的时候，她跳进汽车)”可知Georgie Hillier要开车在周边寻找儿子和狗，故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都在大坝周围奔跑，狂吠不止，浑身是泥。A. stuck卡住的；B. covered覆盖着的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. trapped被困的。根据上文“They were both running around the dams, barking furiously(它们都在大坝周围奔跑，狂吠不止)”以及下文“in mud(泥巴)”可推理出两只狗浑身都是泥巴，故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她不停地寻找时，一位邻居报了警。A. After在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. While当……时候。根据下文“she kept searching, a neighbor called the police(她不停地寻找时，一位邻居报了警)”可知这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，从句为时间状语从句，应使用引导时间状语从句的引导词，故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，一位找到Max的女士听到了Georgie的呼叫声，并将未受伤的孩子带到了她身边。A. untouched未触动过的；B. unwrapped打开的；C. unknown不为人所知的；D. unharmed未受伤的。根据下文“young Max had actually been pulled out of the dam by one of the dogs(小麦克斯实际上是被其中一只狗从水坝里拖出来的)”可知，小麦克斯并未受伤，故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里没有人目睹到底发生了什么。A. prove证明；B. witness目睹；C. indicate暗示；D. explain解释。根据下文“Michael Beattie from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals took up the story.( 皇家防虐待动物协会的迈克尔·贝蒂讲述了这个故事)”以及“they saw quite distinct drag marks.(他们看到了清晰的拖拉的痕迹)”可知，故事是根据现场的痕迹推理出来的，整个事情没有人在现场亲眼目睹，故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达现场的时候，他们看到了清晰的拖拉的痕迹。A. edge边缘；B. island岛屿；C. scene现场；D. beach沙滩。根据下文“they saw quite distinct drag marks.(他们看到了清晰的拖拉的痕迹)”可知警察到达了现场，故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，小麦克斯实际上是被其中一只狗从大坝里拖出来的——很可能是坦克。A. apparent显而易见的；B. essential基本的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据上文“they saw quite distinct drag marks. (他们看到了清晰的拖拉的痕迹)”可知，这个痕迹显而易见，能证明小麦克斯实际上是被其中一只狗从大坝里拖出来的，故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警方认为，麦克斯从溺水中获救的唯一途径是两只狗。A. separated分开的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. freed免除的；D. rescued被拯救的。根据下文“For saving the toddler’s life(因为救了两个幼童的生命)”可知，麦克斯被拯救，免于溺水，故选D项。 （23-24高二下·北京延庆·期末）Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo 1 running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his 2 . Milo started scratching on the front door. Swift was 3 , because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to 4 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!” Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was 5 between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was 6 and thought she was just going to die there. For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!” Her voice was very 7 that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo 8 heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door. Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to 9 Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr 10 a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says. 1．A．moved down B．took off C．reached out D．pulled up 2．A．tail B．head C．body D．feet 3．A．disappointed B．confused C．embarrassed D．astonished 4．A．give B．sweep C．knock D．drag 5．A．sunk B．stuck C．lifted D．settled 6．A．surprised B．bored C．puzzled D．scared 7．A．weak B．sharp C．rough D．loud 8．A．apparently B．hardly C．slightly D．temporarily 9．A．trap B．drop C．free D．lay 10．A．avoided B．failed C．declined D．continued 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛开始跑起来。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙离去；C. reached out伸出；D. pulled up拉起。根据下文“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door”可知，小狗米洛开始跑起来。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧跟其后。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“But as she tried to 　　4　　 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.”可知，主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗。固定搭配on one’s tail“紧紧跟随某人”。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在他们的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”及常识可知，斯威夫特感到很尴尬。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候，她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里传来了声音。A. give给；B. sweep扫；C. knock敲；D. drag拖。根据上文“Swift was 　　3　　, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，根本动不了。A. sunk沉没；B. stuck卡住；C. lifted举起；D. settled定居。根据下文“could not move at all.”可知，这位老人被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔很害怕，以为自己会死在那里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“thought she was just going to die there.”可知，这位老人很害怕。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很微弱，没有人能听到。A. weak虚弱的；B. sharp锋利的；C. rough粗略的；D. loud大声的。根据下文“that no one could hear.”可知，老人的声音非常的虚弱。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时，米洛显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. apparently显然；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slightly轻微地；D. temporarily暂时。根据上文“Milo started scratching on the front door.”及下文“the moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车工作人员到达时，他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔尔，但相反，他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉，她就出来了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free使解脱出来；D. lay躺。根据上文“She was 　　5　　 between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all.”可知，此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身青一块紫一块，斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院。A. avoided避免；B. failed失败；C. declined拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“Though she was black and blue all over”可知，虽然受伤了，但是老人拒绝去医院。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$