专题02 完形填空15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题02 完形填空15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 较易 记叙文,个人经历 2 人与自我 较易 家人和亲人 ,情感,夹叙夹议 3 人与自我 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 4 人与自我 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 5 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 6 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 7 人与自我 较难 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 8 人与社会 较易 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 9 人与社会 较易 记叙文,个人经历,善行义举（个人） 10 人与社会 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,励志故事 11 人与社会 适中 记叙文,励志故事 12 人与社会 较难 记叙文,生活故事 13 人与自然 较易 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 14 人与自然 适中 记叙文,生活故事,探险旅行 15 人与自然 适中 环境保护,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 完形填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）I still remember that night many years ago. I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. I 1 to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful evening. But suddenly, my night turned into a 2 with a head-on crash. I was 3 to hospital. I remember waiting in the hospital room, my parents beside me. The doctor walked in and said “You’ll probably have a (an) 4 time walking, let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.” Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably 5 the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said 6 ,  “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.” With determination and support of my family, I began the long and 7 road to recovery. I had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I had made a habit of 8 future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created bad mood. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time to learn about personal change. With time, not only did I 9 and play basketball again, I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with hope. Every 10 is an opportunity for growth. If we’re open to change, our journeys can offer paths with new views on life. 1．A．refused B．hoped C．prepared D．decided 2．A．disaster B．lesson C．success D．mistake 3．A．called B．rushed C．advised D．allowed 4．A．fantastic B．boring C．difficult D．energetic 5．A．proving B．noticing C．imagining D．showing 6．A．calmly B．secretly C．proudly D．excitedly 7．A．lonely B．smooth C．pleasing D．challenging 8．A．worrying about B．dreaming of C．planning for D．learning about 9．A．sing B．dance C．drive D．swim 10．A．task B．turn C．warn D．praise （23-24高一下·北京·期末）Anger Is a Gift “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the 11 caused really bad traffic, but I…” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is 12 enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 13 to answer. When the phone call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse’s office for hours, before my parents finally 14 to take me to hospital. I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to establish my own authority by ignoring their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 15 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. Instead, she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 16 you.” It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 17 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 18 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 19 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I am now able to see through the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people. Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I 1 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 1．A．rain B．snow C．fog D．wind 2．A．hard B．unusual C．interesting D．exciting 3．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 4．A．passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in 5．A．appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 6．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 7．A．avoid B．relieve C．show D．hide 8．A．unsatisfied B．typical C．increasing D．physical 9．A．behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 10．A．whispered B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）Ten years ago, I had just started my first job as a Medical Representative in a small town in India—but was 1 every moment of it. I had the 2 to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not. To make matters worse, I was 3 from my original plan of pursuing (追求) a Ph.D in biology. All these thoughts were crowding through my mind, as I was driving my scooter around the town visiting one doctor after another. At one of the traffic lights, I hit a red and had to wait for the signal to turn green. I noticed that there was a huge rock lying near the square—a result of somebody’s carelessness. Yet nobody thought it 4 to get out of the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless. Suddenly I noticed a young kid crawling his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a baby. He was crawling on both his hands and 5 his body behind him. This guy came up to the rock with a look on his face showing that he did not believe in his handicap (残疾). He was looking at that rock with 6 —as if saying to the stone “You are an instrument of my will.” He 7 to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of pride on his face, showing that he has 8 something that able-bodied people like me were avoiding doing. And looking at this kid for this brief time, I was reminded how small my troubles were in respect to his and how much I was worrying about them. Since then I have never 9 . I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences. To that unknown messenger of hope and   10 , this is the ovation (鼓掌) I wish to give—though belatedly. 1．A．expecting B．regretting C．missing D．wondering 2．A．pressure B．desire C．pleasure D．chance 3．A．passing B．developing C．departing D．starting 4．A．difficult B．dangerous C．possible D．worthwhile 5．A．dragging B．shaping C．lifting D．folding 6．A．anxiety B．determination C．confusion D．amazement 7．A．planned B．failed C．learnt D．managed 8．A．recalled B．considered C．preserved D．accomplished 9．A．calmed down B．given up C．broken in D．worked out 10．A．cooperation B．generosity C．courage D．enthusiasm （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket. “You can at least open it,” my grandmother said. “I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered. “Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room. Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!” “Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away. “Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !” My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...” I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed. Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support. 1．A．eyed B．handed C．opened D．received 2．A．invitation B．rejection C．explanation D．recommendation 3．A．anger B．concern C．confusion D．tension 4．A．cut B．tore C．forced D．broke 5．A．award B．apology C．acceptance D．advertisement 6．A．relieved B．regretful C．happy D．sad 7．A．disbelief B．dissatisfaction C．disagreement D．disappointment 8．A．calmly B．gratefully C．patiently D．proudly 9．A．encouraging B．allowing C．reminding D．instructing 10．A．unchangeable B．unconditional C．unforgettable D．unintentional （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）Reagan, a book lover, looked up from his reading as the bell rang over the entrance to the bookstore. Puzzled, he watched for a minute as Darya 1 toward the counter (柜台) as if to ask a question. It didn’t make sense that Darya, one of the school’s top athletes, was in a bookstore. Not wanting to be noticed, Reagan 2 found another volume to read. He wouldn’t know what to say if she tried to start a conversation because he thought they two were too different to have anything to 3 . “Hey, Reagan.” Her greeting 4 him, and his breath caught in his throat as it became apparent he hadn’t escaped after all. “Maybe you can help me.” He doubted it, but he managed to choke out a reply. “Me?” “I’m trying to 5 a book on soccer skills. I won’t be able to go to camp over spring break, and I need to improve my game before the next season begins.” Reagan swallowed, then motioned randomly with his hands before he found his voice. “Sure. Over here.” He thought it would save confusion if he just 6 the way rather than try to point her in the right direction. As she followed him through the shelves, he dared to imagine they might not be so 7 after all. He felt a brief flash of hope, the sun shining suddenly where all had been gray. 8 , one of Darya’s teammates appeared as if out of nowhere, urging her to finish any purchases, or they would be late for practice. Sighing, Reagan realized nothing had really changed; the differences would never let them break down those barriers, even if they so chose. Instead, she turned to Reagan with a 9 smile, “Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play soccer sometime?” Surprised but pleased, Reagan’s heart leapt at the unexpected 10 , a sign that perhaps the barriers were not as insurmountable (跨越) as he’d thought. 1．A．rushed B．walked C．drove D．turned 2．A．apparently B．obviously C．quickly D．finally 3．A．talk about B．deal with C．carry out D．settle in 4．A．inspired B．reminded C．attacked D．surprised 5．A．locate B．figure C．gather D．deliver 6．A．controlled B．led C．designed D．made 7．A．particular B．unique C．different D．determined 8．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Slowly D．Immediately 9．A．warm B．forced C．crazy D．determined 10．A．congratulation B．invitation C．election D．fortune （23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the 1 . So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone, 2 in my work. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing 3 till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried “talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better. It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy who finally helped me see my 4 from a new perspective (视角). After I told her how I had been feeling these last months, she 5 ,“Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.” Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the 6 direction. She helped me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even 7 my work. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do everything 8 . Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously 9 parts of life. That is how life should be, enriched and colorful. The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as 10 , as I have seen the bright light in the day. 1．A．health B．work C．custom D．life 2．A．settled B．hired C．accepted D．buried 3．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness 4．A．education B．situation C．intention D．emotion 5．A．announced B．continued C．advised D．whispered 6．A．same B．general C．new D．wrong 7．A．contribute to B．result in C．watch over D．set an example for 8．A．creatively B．independently C．gradually D．regularly 9．A．assumed B．selected C．ignored D．judged 10．A．busy B．short C．dark D．silent （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）Sachin invested everything he had and borrowed some money from friends to start his textile business. Despite his best efforts to maintain top 1 in his products, he was only getting small projects and the earnings were not sufficient to 2 its basic cost. His friends started asking for their money back, leaving him feeling defeated. One day, while sitting on a farm, Sachin met a farmer who asked him why he looked so down. Sachin explained his business wasn’t giving him the 3 he’d hoped for and that he was thinking of selling it. The farmer then took Sachin to see a mango tree and a bamboo tree. “Both the trees were planted at the same time, 4 nurtured with water, fertilizer, and sunshine. In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly, while the bamboo tree remained relatively dormant (休眠的). It continued for the third and fourth years. In the fifth year, the mango tree started 5 fruits. Still, there were no 6 of growth in the bamboo tree. My fellow farmers told me not to waste any time on it. But I never gave up. One week later, there was a 7 growth in the bamboo tree. Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet. Actually, in the first four years, it was developing its root deep underground for a strong base for outside growth.” Sachin realized that the same principle 8 his business. He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders. In the third month, a(n) 9 order from a multinational company worth millions of dollars came in. Sachin and his team delivered the order on time, maintaining their high standards, and the company continued to give them more orders. Eventually, Sachin’s business became highly profitable, and he 10 all the debts he owed to his friends. 1．A．ranking B．balance C．quality D．appearance 2．A．cover B．cut C．manage D．increase 3．A．opportunities B．returns C．concerns D．expenses 4．A．hardly B．equally C．finally D．hurriedly 5．A．bearing B．changing C．preserving D．gathering 6．A．signs B．clues C．patterns D．responses 7．A．solid B．steady C．visual D．noticeable 8．A．made up B．turned into C．resulted from D．applied to 9．A．regular B．ordinary C．massive D．familiar 10．A．raised B．settled C．invested D．consumed 完形填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）Yesterday, when I was on the way to my office, I saw a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some   1   in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to (对…成瘾) drugs or alcohol. He 2 like that type—young and ragged. 3 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to smoking or chocolate! I then 4 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking. I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 5 . I watched for a while, expecting something to come from that moment—a feeling of 6 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 7 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of money,” I thought. On my way home at the end of the 8 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him walk around a cafe counter. There he poured the 9 contents into a box collecting for an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity (慈善)! That moment changed me. Now I donate any change I have to charity boxes and I enjoy the feeling of 10 . 1．A．chocolates B．coins C．cigarettes D．drugs 2．A．looked B．acted C．sounded D．smelt 3．A．Though B．For C．Therefore D．But 4．A．declared B．expected C．realized D．guessed 5．A．box B．hat C．pocket D．counter 6．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate 7．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably 8．A．moment B．break C．day D．event 9．A．chief B．basic C．actual D．total 10．A．missing B．relaxing C．dreaming D．giving （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）I'd just returned from a beautiful early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the 81 . As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to 82 to the paths I'd taken. I spent an hour looking for them, but the keys remained lost. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place. Tired and upset, I began to 83 myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. I wanted to cry. At noon, it began to snow. Suddenly, I heard my car alarm going off from the garage. I rushed to the car and 84 the alarm with the spare key. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being 85 . I went back in the house, but it started again. I turned it off and went back inside, and it sounded again. I 86 the process. Back in the house I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. In the light snow stood three 87 from several streets away in the same community. One of them held out her gloved hand, with my keys hanging from her pointer finger! All I could do was to say, “Oh, my goodness! Thank you!” She said, “Sorry about all the 88 but your car key has the alarm button, and we kept 89 it until we found your home!” I took the keys in my grateful hands and hugged her in my arms. And I was amazed by her clever 1 . 1．A．keys B．cards C．buttons D．coins 2．A．point B．return C．refer D．stick 3．A．accept B．punish C．blame D．forgive 4．A．put away B．picked out C．set up D．turned off 5．A．emotional B．bothered C．curious D．scared 6．A．repeated B．changed C．stopped D．slowed 7．A．officers B．neighbors C．saleswomen D．passersby 8．A．noises B．losses C．damages D．worries 9．A．showing B．observing C．sensing D．pressing 10．A．bravery B．encouragement C．kindness D．commitment （23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）In 2022, Jeff and his son Johnny participated in the Ironman competition in Cambridge. However, they were not the 1 competitors. Johnny had difficulty in walking, so Jeff acted as his arms and legs, 2 the weight of his son through the race. The competition is really 3 . Participants have to finish a triathlon (铁人三项赛) with 140 miles of swimming, cycling, and running in under 17 hours. Jeff and Johnny had tried five times, but they had yet finished in time. To them, the Ironman was a way to improve themselves. Every failed 4 only fueled their desire to prove themselves to be more determined. So they entered the 2022 triathlon, hoping for a 5 . The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (独木舟), and eased himself into the water, 6 his son with a rope tied to the kayak. Even though it was hard, the pair finished the swim in 90 minutes. After completing the demanding cycling in nine hours, they set their sights on the final 7 : a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. Having been competing for 10.5 hours, at mile 19, Jeff started to worry, realizing they were going too slow, so they 8 the pace. With 200 feet to the finish line, Johnny began to walk on his own. He worried he couldn’t make the cutoff. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to 9 — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on them, Jeff and Johnny looked back at the finish line. They knew this wasn’t the end of a race. It was the beginning of a new 10 , filled with hope and courage. 1．A．typical B．serious C．qualified D．passionate 2．A．shifting B．testing C．carrying D．cutting 3．A．boring B．tough C．joyous D．relaxing 4．A．attempt B．reaction C．request D．arrangement 5．A．future B．reward C．survival D．breakthrough 6．A．striking B．pushing C．dragging D．wrapping 7．A．proposal B．choice C．solution D．challenge 8．A．picked up B．kept up C．went through D．slowed down 9．A．waste B．spare C．wait D．save 10．A．career B．attitude C．opportunity D．chapter （22-23高一下·北京通州·期末）Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have fallen behind. Boyce was born 101 and his family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even advised Boyce’s parents to give him up because they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents 102 him and decided to take good care of him. As Boyce grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 103 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Boyce graduated with 104 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his performance. The boy was then encouraged to work harder at his studies. However, Boyce was again faced with 105 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability. His request was 106 by many local colleges. Even then. Boyce didn’t give up. He applied for some foreign universities online and 107 became the first international blind student in a world-famous university. After graduation, Boyce received many job offers, but he 108 to return to his motherland to start his career. He set up Boycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 109 changes to both the disabled and the environment. Boyce is a great 1 for all of us. He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 1．A．deaf B．blind C．healthy D．lame 2．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．forgave 3．A．courage B．work C．luck D．education 4．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible 5．A．support B．protection C．difficulty D．competition 6．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in 7．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully 8．A．chose B．afforded C．forgot D．refused 9．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural 10．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent （21-22高一下·北京房山·期末）Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years, I thought I had become successful at “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a 1 smile and an automatic “sir” “madam” and “thank you” would see me through any situation that I might meet. But one night an old woman 2 my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with others. The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were 3 , she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）. On such a cold night, she was only 4 a dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and there were no stocking or socks on her legs. After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up some corn niblets（玉米粒）and stared at the label. As I stood close to her, my 5 became harder to maintain—her sweater was smelly and dirty. To my bright “Can I help you?” she replied, “I need some food, any kind.” “Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice, “Or, if you like, we have a special on sausage today. ” “I can’t pay,” she said. For a second, I intended to say, “Take the corn.” But suddenly the employee’s 6 flooded into my mind: “Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control.” For a moment, I even held the idea that this woman was someone from the head office, 7 my loyalty. So I responded 8 , “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.” The old woman looked 9 , and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She passed me toward the door, her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back. Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t drive her 10 off my mind. I had been young, healthy. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing that I had acted like a human being rather a robot, I was sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts（本性）. 1．A．hidden B．friendly C．weak D．forced 2．A．shook B．proved C．supported D．doubted 3．A．cheerful B．forceful C．painful D．graceful 4．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．wearing 5．A．smile B．gesture C．patience D．attention 6．A．goals B．rules C．trainings D．responsibilities 7．A．praising B．testing C．rewarding D．criticising 8．A．curiously B．silently C．dutifully D．unconsciously 9．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．disappointed 10．A．behavior B．smell C．expression D．image 完形填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·北京房山·期末）One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being 1 by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic for 2 by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who 3 her and nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and 4 . Due to work commitments, Nina couldn’t keep Shavi and instead found her a new 5 185 miles away, near the Russian border. However, after just a few days, Shavi 6 from there. Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so 7 and excited. The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs. The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. “Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never give this kind of friend away again. 8 are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they 9 give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a 10 to me.” Nina said. 1．A．abandoned B．adopted C．caught D．hit 2．A．treatment B．food C．weekend D．comfort 3．A．collected B．trained C．walked D．visited 4．A．patience B．strength C．growth D．freedom 5．A．friend B．toy C．home D．cage 6．A．recovered B．suffered C．wandered D．disappeared 7．A．annoyed B．relaxed C．shocked D．worried 8．A．Humans B．Volunteers C．Animals D．Drivers 9．A．calmly B．willingly C．bravely D．properly 10．A．beggar B．child C．leader D．stranger （22-23高一下·北京朝阳·期末）After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn’t wait to go 1 and exploring. At around 5:30 pm, we were 2 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn’t know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 3 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 4 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees. I didn’t know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 5 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 6 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn’t get a 7 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 8 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 9 in his left eye. Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 10 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple. 1．A．boating B．cycling C．running D．hiking 2．A．driving B．jogging C．walking D．riding 3．A．book B．phone C．car D．computer 4．A．early B．long C．late D．heavy 5．A．exactly B．clearly C．necessarily D．surprisingly 6．A．crashed B．used C．repaired D．parked 7．A．word B．picture C．signal D．message 8．A．hesitated B．responded C．promised D．refused 9．A．touch B．smell C．sight D．hearing 10．A．careful B．disappointed C．puzzled D．positive （23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their 1 chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England 2 viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. 3 , she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project. Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water, they 4 them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to 5 the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete. Since 2020, the project has 6 more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to 7 money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing 8 for those in need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would 9 land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show 10 between all of these issues. ” 1．A．clean B．special C．empty D．new 2．A．showing B．asking C．sending D．observing 3．A．Astonished B．Inspired C．Disappointed D．Embarrassed 4．A．push B．slice C．knock D．swing 5．A．decorate B．match C．adjust D．cover 6．A．purchased B．sold C．collected D．produced 7．A．raise B．borrow C．earn D．save 8．A．relaxation B．innovation C．instruction D．relief 9．A．still B．almost C．hardly D．otherwise 10．A．conflicts B．similarities C．connections D．distinctions 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空15篇 题号 主题 主题 难度 1 人与自我 较易 记叙文,个人经历 2 人与自我 较易 家人和亲人 ,情感,夹叙夹议 3 人与自我 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 4 人与自我 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 5 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 6 人与自我 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 7 人与自我 较难 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 8 人与社会 较易 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 9 人与社会 较易 记叙文,个人经历,善行义举（个人） 10 人与社会 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,励志故事 11 人与社会 适中 记叙文,励志故事 12 人与社会 较难 记叙文,生活故事 13 人与自然 较易 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 14 人与自然 适中 记叙文,生活故事,探险旅行 15 人与自然 适中 环境保护,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 完形填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）I still remember that night many years ago. I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. I 1 to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful evening. But suddenly, my night turned into a 2 with a head-on crash. I was 3 to hospital. I remember waiting in the hospital room, my parents beside me. The doctor walked in and said “You’ll probably have a (an) 4 time walking, let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.” Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably 5 the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said 6 ,  “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.” With determination and support of my family, I began the long and 7 road to recovery. I had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I had made a habit of 8 future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created bad mood. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time to learn about personal change. With time, not only did I 9 and play basketball again, I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with hope. Every 10 is an opportunity for growth. If we’re open to change, our journeys can offer paths with new views on life. 1．A．refused B．hoped C．prepared D．decided 2．A．disaster B．lesson C．success D．mistake 3．A．called B．rushed C．advised D．allowed 4．A．fantastic B．boring C．difficult D．energetic 5．A．proving B．noticing C．imagining D．showing 6．A．calmly B．secretly C．proudly D．excitedly 7．A．lonely B．smooth C．pleasing D．challenging 8．A．worrying about B．dreaming of C．planning for D．learning about 9．A．sing B．dance C．drive D．swim 10．A．task B．turn C．warn D．praise 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的一次车祸使自己改变了消极的思维方式，这使得作者成长。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定开车出去兜风。A. refused拒绝；B. hoped希望；C. prepared准备；D. decided决定。根据上文“I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”可知，作者决定开车出去兜风。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但突然之间，我的夜晚变成了一场灾难，迎面撞车了。A. disaster灾难；B. lesson课程；C. success成功； D. mistake错误。根据下文“a head-on crash”可知，迎面撞车了，所以是一场灾难。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。A. called呼叫；B. rushed冲，奔；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许。根据上文“But suddenly, my night turned into a  ___2___  with a head-on crash.”可知，作者发生了车祸，所以被紧急送往医院。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生走进来说:“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或参加体育运动了”。A. fantastic极好的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. difficult困难的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文可知，作者出了车祸。再根据下文“let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.”可知，作者走路很困难。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算。A. proving证明；B. noticing注意；C. imagining现象；D. showing展示。根据上文“my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”可知，作者想象着未来最坏的打算。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的建议，”他们平静地说，“我们的女儿很快就会起来走路了”。A. calmly冷静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. proudly自豪地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“Thank you for your advice”可知，父母平静地说。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和家人的支持，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. lonely孤独的；B. smooth光滑的；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“the long”以及常识可知，康复之路充满挑战。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯。A. worrying about担忧；B. dreaming of梦想；C. planning for为…计划；D. learning about了解。根据上文“my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future.”以及下文“My negative thoughts created bad mood.”可知，作者养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球，我还学会了改变我的思维方式。A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. drive开车；D. swim游泳。 根据上文“let alone be able to dance”可知，作者恢复的不错，能够再次跳舞。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次转折都是一次成长的机会。A. task 任务；B. turn转向，转折；C. warn警告；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with hope.”可知，每一次转折都是一次成长的机会。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·北京·期末）Anger Is a Gift “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the 11 caused really bad traffic, but I…” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is 12 enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 13 to answer. When the phone call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse’s office for hours, before my parents finally 14 to take me to hospital. I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to establish my own authority by ignoring their schedule. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 15 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. Instead, she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 16 you.” It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 17 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 18 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 19 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I am now able to see through the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people. Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I 1 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 1．A．rain B．snow C．fog D．wind 2．A．hard B．unusual C．interesting D．exciting 3．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 4．A．passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in 5．A．appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 6．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 7．A．avoid B．relieve C．show D．hide 8．A．unsatisfied B．typical C．increasing D．physical 9．A．behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 10．A．whispered B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母总是工作太忙，忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。某天母亲告诉作者，她遇到的一个顾问告诉母亲，作者愤怒的背后其实想表达的是孩子需要母亲。这也让作者明白了自己的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具，作者现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班晚了一点，雾又造成了交通拥堵，但我……。A. rain雨；B. snow雪；C. fog雾；D. wind风。对应最后一段中“my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog.”作者的妈妈遇到了大雾造成的交通拥堵。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年已经够艰难的了，我的父母经常让我觉得他们的工作比我更重要。A. hard艰难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting激动的。根据后文“enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work”可知and表示并列，说明本句是作者在说明自己作为青少年遇到的困难，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的护士打电话给我妈妈，她太忙了，没时间接电话。A. upset沮丧的；B. scared害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前后文“she was too … to answer”可知too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，推测母亲太忙而没有接电话。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时，最后我的父母才出现，送我去医院。A. passed by经过；B. drove away赶走；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“take me to hospital”可知过了好几个小时，作者的父母才出现，送作者去医院。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用，直到她遇到了那个顾问。A. appeared出现；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. worked起作用。根据上文“My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing”可知but表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：我需要你。A. hate讨厌；B. need需要；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。对应后文“need is the first step towards being happier”以及“I need more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。A. avoid避免；B. relieve减轻；C. show展示；D. hide隐藏，掩饰。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask for me to”可知愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是变得更快乐的第一步。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. typical典型的；C. increasing渐增的；D. physical身体的。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意别人的愤怒。A. behavior行为；B. anger愤怒；C. reaction反应；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“an angry customer”以及“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“好吧，不过你得答应我，以后不要再迟到了。”A. whispered耳语；B. complained抱怨；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。结合后文“OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”作者回答好吧，可知作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选C。 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）Ten years ago, I had just started my first job as a Medical Representative in a small town in India—but was 1 every moment of it. I had the 2 to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not. To make matters worse, I was 3 from my original plan of pursuing (追求) a Ph.D in biology. All these thoughts were crowding through my mind, as I was driving my scooter around the town visiting one doctor after another. At one of the traffic lights, I hit a red and had to wait for the signal to turn green. I noticed that there was a huge rock lying near the square—a result of somebody’s carelessness. Yet nobody thought it 4 to get out of the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless. Suddenly I noticed a young kid crawling his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a baby. He was crawling on both his hands and 5 his body behind him. This guy came up to the rock with a look on his face showing that he did not believe in his handicap (残疾). He was looking at that rock with 6 —as if saying to the stone “You are an instrument of my will.” He 7 to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of pride on his face, showing that he has 8 something that able-bodied people like me were avoiding doing. And looking at this kid for this brief time, I was reminded how small my troubles were in respect to his and how much I was worrying about them. Since then I have never 9 . I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences. To that unknown messenger of hope and   10 , this is the ovation (鼓掌) I wish to give—though belatedly. 1．A．expecting B．regretting C．missing D．wondering 2．A．pressure B．desire C．pleasure D．chance 3．A．passing B．developing C．departing D．starting 4．A．difficult B．dangerous C．possible D．worthwhile 5．A．dragging B．shaping C．lifting D．folding 6．A．anxiety B．determination C．confusion D．amazement 7．A．planned B．failed C．learnt D．managed 8．A．recalled B．considered C．preserved D．accomplished 9．A．calmed down B．given up C．broken in D．worked out 10．A．cooperation B．generosity C．courage D．enthusiasm 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位医疗代表在残疾小孩的勇气和希望激励下，重新找回自我价值和追求梦想的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，我刚开始我的第一份工作，在印度的一个小镇担任医疗代表——但我每时每刻都在后悔。A. expecting期待；B. regretting后悔；C. missing错过；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not”可知，作者很后悔干这个工作，因为无论是否有人需要作者的药，作者都需要推销。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我的药是否有需求，我都有推销和销售的压力。A. pressure压力；B. desire渴望；C. pleasure快乐；D. chance机会。根据下文“to promote and get sales regardless of whether there was a need for my drugs or not”可知，作者面临的是推销和销售药的压力。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我偏离了攻读生物学博士学位的原计划。A. passing经过；B. developing发展；C. departing离开；D. starting开始。根据上文“To make matters worse”可知，作者没能按原计划读生物学博士学位，depart from是固定短语，意为“背离”。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人认为值得下车，把石头搬到路边，这样它就可以安然无恙地躺在那里了。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. possible可能的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“get out of the vehicles and move the rock to the edge of the road where it would lie, harmless”可知，没有人会觉得把石头搬到路边是值得的。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用双手匍匐着，身子拖在身后。A. dragging拖；B. shaping塑造；C. lifting举起；D. folding折叠。根据上文“He was crawling on both his hands”可知，他用双手爬，所以是拖着自己的身体。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚定地望着那块石头，仿佛在对那块石头说：“你是我意志的工具。”A. anxiety焦虑；B. determination决心；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊诧，惊奇。根据下文“You are an instrument of my will”可知，那个孩子很坚定地望着石头。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法把那块石头推到路边。A. planned计划；B. failed失败；C. learnt学习；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“I can never forget that look of pride on his face”可知，那个孩子是设法把石头搬到了路边，所以脸上才会有自豪。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他脸上的骄傲，这表明他已经完成了像我这样健全的人避免做的事情。A. recalled回想起；B. considered考虑；C. preserved保护；D. accomplished完成。根据上文“He___7__to push the rock to the side of the road”可知，那个孩子设法把石头搬到了路边，所以是完成了健全人避免做的事情。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有放弃过。A. calmed down平静下来；B. given up放弃；C. broken in闯入；D. worked out解决。根据下文“I did pursue my dream of finishing a Ph.D in the biological sciences”可知，作者追逐自己的梦想，所以是没有放弃。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这位不为人知的希望和勇气的使者，这是我想给予的掌声——尽管来得有些迟。A. cooperation合作；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“He __7__ to push the rock to the side of the road”可知，那个残疾的孩子把石头搬到了路中间，可见他是一个有勇气的人，向作者传达了勇气。故选C。 （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket. “You can at least open it,” my grandmother said. “I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered. “Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room. Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!” “Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away. “Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !” My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...” I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed. Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support. 1．A．eyed B．handed C．opened D．received 2．A．invitation B．rejection C．explanation D．recommendation 3．A．anger B．concern C．confusion D．tension 4．A．cut B．tore C．forced D．broke 5．A．award B．apology C．acceptance D．advertisement 6．A．relieved B．regretful C．happy D．sad 7．A．disbelief B．dissatisfaction C．disagreement D．disappointment 8．A．calmly B．gratefully C．patiently D．proudly 9．A．encouraging B．allowing C．reminding D．instructing 10．A．unchangeable B．unconditional C．unforgettable D．unintentional 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位作家，给别人投稿，但是经常收到拒绝信。在作者十岁时，母亲以为收到的又是一封拒绝信，连看都没看，但是祖母和作者一直无条件地支持母亲，祖母将信打开，发现这是一封接收信。如今，作者也是一名作家，背后有祖母，母亲以及儿子的无条件地支持。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶拿着信走进餐厅，把它放在妈妈身边，妈妈小心翼翼地看着那封薄薄的信，停了下来，然后把它扔进了废纸篓。A. eyed细看；注视；B. handed递给；C. opened打开；D. received收到。由下文“the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket”可知，妈妈注视着那封薄薄的信，停了下来，然后把它扔进了废纸篓。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再看到一封拒绝信。就这样！”我妈妈回答道。A. invitation邀请；B. rejection拒绝；C. explanation解释；D. recommendation推荐。由上文“I don’t want to see one more”和下文““Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.””以及最后一段中“open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝)”可知，母亲是一位作者，给别人投稿，母亲收到过很多拒绝信，所以以为这也是一封拒绝信，因此她把信扔进纸篓，不想再看到一封拒绝信，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这番由10岁孩子说出的话值得赞赏，但房间内弥漫的浓重成人紧张气氛却掩盖了这番话。A. anger生气；B. concern关心；C. confusion困惑；D. tension紧张。由上文““You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more ______ letter. Period!” my mother answered.”可知，祖母想让作者母亲打开这封信，但是母亲拒绝，以为这又是一封拒绝信，由此可知，当时氛围很紧张，即房间里弥漫着浓重成人紧张气氛，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她撕开信，默默地读着。A. cut切；B. tore撕掉；C. forced强迫；D. broke打破。由下文“open the letter and read it silently”祖母读信的内容可知，祖母先把信撕开，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一封接受信。A. award奖品；B. apology道歉；C. acceptance接受；D. advertisement广告。由上文““Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back.”祖母打开信后，让作者母亲读这封信，以及下文“She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining”母亲很高兴可知，这是一封接受信而非拒绝信，故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地读着：“我们很高兴地通知您……”A. relieved宽慰的；B. regretful后悔的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining”和上文提到的这是一封接受信可知，通知别人被接受时，应该是用“很高兴地通知您”这种文字，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见她脸上的表情从难以置信变成了喜悦。A. disbelief 不相信；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. disagreement不同意；D. disappointment失望。由上文““Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.”以及“I don’t want to see one more _______letter. Period!” my mother answered.”可知，作者的母亲不想打开这封信，以为这封信又是一封拒绝信，即刚开始不相信这封信是接受信，当得知这是一封接受信时，她应该是由难以置信变成喜悦，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跳起来拥抱了我的祖母，祖母的脸上闪着光芒，仿佛在自豪地说“我知道你会成功的”。A. calmly平静地；B. gratefully感恩地；C. patiently耐心地；D. proudly骄傲地。由下文“I knew you would succeed”可知，当作者的母亲收到接受信时，祖母应该是为自己的孩子，即作者的母亲感到骄傲，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，很多年过去了，每当我因为害怕被拒绝而犹豫不决是否打开自己的信件时，我都能感觉到母亲和祖母伸手去拿篮子，鼓励我打开它们。A. encouraging鼓励；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. instructing指示。由上文“I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket”和下文“ support”可知，家人是支持作者的，由此可知，当作者因为害怕被拒绝而犹豫不决是否打开自己的信件时，祖母和母亲应该是鼓励作者去打开它，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，妈妈。你写得很好。”我知道邮件里是接受还是拒绝已经不再重要，因为我已经了解了无条件支持的力量。A. unchangeable不变的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unintentional非故意的。由上文“I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, _______me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.””可知，作者的家人总是无条件地支持作者，故选B。 （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）Reagan, a book lover, looked up from his reading as the bell rang over the entrance to the bookstore. Puzzled, he watched for a minute as Darya 1 toward the counter (柜台) as if to ask a question. It didn’t make sense that Darya, one of the school’s top athletes, was in a bookstore. Not wanting to be noticed, Reagan 2 found another volume to read. He wouldn’t know what to say if she tried to start a conversation because he thought they two were too different to have anything to 3 . “Hey, Reagan.” Her greeting 4 him, and his breath caught in his throat as it became apparent he hadn’t escaped after all. “Maybe you can help me.” He doubted it, but he managed to choke out a reply. “Me?” “I’m trying to 5 a book on soccer skills. I won’t be able to go to camp over spring break, and I need to improve my game before the next season begins.” Reagan swallowed, then motioned randomly with his hands before he found his voice. “Sure. Over here.” He thought it would save confusion if he just 6 the way rather than try to point her in the right direction. As she followed him through the shelves, he dared to imagine they might not be so 7 after all. He felt a brief flash of hope, the sun shining suddenly where all had been gray. 8 , one of Darya’s teammates appeared as if out of nowhere, urging her to finish any purchases, or they would be late for practice. Sighing, Reagan realized nothing had really changed; the differences would never let them break down those barriers, even if they so chose. Instead, she turned to Reagan with a 9 smile, “Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play soccer sometime?” Surprised but pleased, Reagan’s heart leapt at the unexpected 10 , a sign that perhaps the barriers were not as insurmountable (跨越) as he’d thought. 1．A．rushed B．walked C．drove D．turned 2．A．apparently B．obviously C．quickly D．finally 3．A．talk about B．deal with C．carry out D．settle in 4．A．inspired B．reminded C．attacked D．surprised 5．A．locate B．figure C．gather D．deliver 6．A．controlled B．led C．designed D．made 7．A．particular B．unique C．different D．determined 8．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Slowly D．Immediately 9．A．warm B．forced C．crazy D．determined 10．A．congratulation B．invitation C．election D．fortune 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Reagan在书店遇到学校顶尖运动员Darya，并帮助她找到一本关于足球技巧的书的故事。在这个过程中，Reagan意识到他们之间的差异并不是不可逾越的，Darya的邀请让他感到惊喜，也让他看到了打破壁垒的希望。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他困惑地看着Darya走向柜台，Darya好像要问一个问题。A. rushed匆忙；B. walked走；C. drove驾驶；D. turned转身。根据下文“toward the counter”可知，Darya走向柜台，表示她在书店里走动，故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reagan不想被注意到，迅速找到了另一本书来读。A. apparently显然地；B. obviously明显地；C. quickly迅速地；D. finally最后。根据上文“Not wanting to be noticed”可知，Reagan不想被注意到，所以他迅速找到了另一本书来读，故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不会知道该说什么，如果她试图开始一个对话，因为他认为他们两个太不同，没有什么可谈的。A. talk about谈论；B. deal with处理；C. carry out执行；D. settle in适应（新工作、新学校等）。根据上文“he thought they two were too different to have anything to”可知，Reagan认为他和Darya太不同，没有什么可谈论的，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的问候让他感到惊讶，当他意识到自己终究没能逃脱时，他的呼吸卡在喉咙里。A. inspired激励；B. reminded提醒；C. attacked攻击；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“as it became apparent he hadn’t escaped after all”可知，Darya的问候让Reagan感到惊讶，因为他原以为自己逃脱了，没想到会被注意到，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一本关于足球技巧的书。A. locate定位、找出……的准确地点；B. figure计算；C. gather收集；D. deliver递送。根据下文“a book on soccer skills”可知，Darya在找一本关于足球技巧的书，所以需要找到这本书，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果他自己带路，而不是试图指引她正确的方向，这样可以避免混淆。A. controlled控制；B. led带领；C. designed设计；D. made制造。根据下文“rather than try to point her in the right direction”可知，Reagan决定亲自带路，而不是仅仅指引方向，故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她跟着他穿过书架时，他敢想象他们可能并没有那么不同。A. particular特别的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“because he thought they two were too different”“he dared to imagine they might not be so”以及下文“He felt a brief flash of hope”可知，Reagan开始意识到他和Darya可能并没有那么不同，故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：立刻，Darya的一个队友不知从哪里冒出来，催促她赶快结账，否则他们会迟到练习。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Actually实际上；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“one of Darya’s teammates appeared as if out of nowhere”可知，Darya的队友突然出现，催促她赶快结账，所以是立刻出现的，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她转过身来，带着友好的微笑对Reagan说：“谢谢你的帮助，嘿，也许我们可以找个时间踢足球？”A. warm友好的、温暖的；B. forced勉强的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play soccer sometime?”可知，Darya带着友好的微笑感谢Reagan，并提出一起踢足球的邀请，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reagan感到惊讶但高兴，他的心因为意外的邀请而跳动，这是一个迹象，表明那些壁垒可能并不像他想象的那么不可逾越。A. congratulation祝贺；B. invitation邀请；C. election选举；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Thanks for your help, and hey, maybe we could play soccer sometime?”可知，此处说的是Darya的邀请，故选B。 （23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the 1 . So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone, 2 in my work. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing 3 till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried “talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better. It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy who finally helped me see my 4 from a new perspective (视角). After I told her how I had been feeling these last months, she 5 ,“Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.” Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the 6 direction. She helped me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even 7 my work. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do everything 8 . Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously 9 parts of life. That is how life should be, enriched and colorful. The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as 10 , as I have seen the bright light in the day. 1．A．health B．work C．custom D．life 2．A．settled B．hired C．accepted D．buried 3．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness 4．A．education B．situation C．intention D．emotion 5．A．announced B．continued C．advised D．whispered 6．A．same B．general C．new D．wrong 7．A．contribute to B．result in C．watch over D．set an example for 8．A．creatively B．independently C．gradually D．regularly 9．A．assumed B．selected C．ignored D．judged 10．A．busy B．short C．dark D．silent 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者离开祖国去英国读博，因整日埋头于学业而倍感孤独，为了战胜孤独，作者开始建立自己的交际圈，在与朋友交流的过程中体会到自己应该和朋友合作，而不是独立解决所有困难。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我应该只专注于工作。A. health健康；B. work工作；C. custom习俗；D. life生活。根据下文“I spent my days mostly alone, ___2___ in my work”可知，作者专注于工作，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都是一个人，埋头工作。A. settled定居；B. hired雇用；C. accepted接受；D. buried专心于。根据上文“I thought I was supposed to focus only on the ___1___.”中的“focus on”可知，此处指一个人埋头工作，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己一直在与日益增加的孤独感作斗争，直到它达到了极限。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲惫；C. carelessness粗心；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“I spent my days mostly alone”可知，作者感到孤独，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的导师Murphy女士最终帮助我从一个新的角度看待我的处境。A. education教育；B. situation情况；C. intention意图；D. emotion情感。结合上文“But I couldn’t feel better.”以及空后“from a new perspective (视角)”可知，作者只埋头于工作，孤独无法排解，此处指导师Murphy女士最终帮助作者从一个新的角度看待自己的处境，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我告诉她我最近几个月的感受之后，她建议说：“也许这不是找个人在晚上说话的问题。也许是在白天和更多的同事交谈。”A. announced宣布；B. continued继续；C. advised建议；D. whispered耳语。根据下文“Her suggestion”可知，导师给作者提建议，故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的建议使我意识到我一直在错误的方向寻找答案。A. same相同的；B. general一般的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。上文“So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone(因此，当同事邀请我和他们一起喝咖啡聊天时，我往往会友好地回答：‘也许下次吧’。我大部分时间都是独自度过的)”提到作者不和周围人社交，根据下文“She helped me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind”可知，导师帮助作者认识到，加入周围的人会改善精神状态，故作者之前一直在错误的方向寻找答案，故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她帮助我认识到，加入我周围的人会改善我的精神状态，甚至有助于我的工作。A. contribute to有助于，促进；B. result in导致；C. watch over照看；D. set an example for为……树立榜样。空处和“improve my state of mind”并列，是说明好处，even表示递进关系，故此处指加入周围的人会改善精神状态，甚至有助于工作，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能独立做每件事。A. creatively创造性地；B. independently独立地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges.(相反，我应该与朋友合作，为共同的目标和挑战而努力)”可知，不能独立做每件事情，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活。A. assumed假设；B. selected选择；C. ignored忽视；D. judged评价。根据上文“So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”.(因此，当同事邀请我和他们一起喝咖啡聊天时，我往往会友好地回答：‘也许下次吧’)”可知，以前作者会拒绝同事的邀请，即忽视工作以外的社交生活，故此处指需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们并不像以前那样黑暗，因为我在白天看到过明亮的光。A. busy忙碌的；B. short短的；C. dark黑暗的；D. silent沉默的，寂静的。此处呼应首段中“The nights were long and dark.”，结合空后“as I have seen the bright light in the day”可知，作者见过白天明亮的光，故夜晚不像以前那么黑暗了，故选C。 （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）Sachin invested everything he had and borrowed some money from friends to start his textile business. Despite his best efforts to maintain top 1 in his products, he was only getting small projects and the earnings were not sufficient to 2 its basic cost. His friends started asking for their money back, leaving him feeling defeated. One day, while sitting on a farm, Sachin met a farmer who asked him why he looked so down. Sachin explained his business wasn’t giving him the 3 he’d hoped for and that he was thinking of selling it. The farmer then took Sachin to see a mango tree and a bamboo tree. “Both the trees were planted at the same time, 4 nurtured with water, fertilizer, and sunshine. In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly, while the bamboo tree remained relatively dormant (休眠的). It continued for the third and fourth years. In the fifth year, the mango tree started 5 fruits. Still, there were no 6 of growth in the bamboo tree. My fellow farmers told me not to waste any time on it. But I never gave up. One week later, there was a 7 growth in the bamboo tree. Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet. Actually, in the first four years, it was developing its root deep underground for a strong base for outside growth.” Sachin realized that the same principle 8 his business. He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders. In the third month, a(n) 9 order from a multinational company worth millions of dollars came in. Sachin and his team delivered the order on time, maintaining their high standards, and the company continued to give them more orders. Eventually, Sachin’s business became highly profitable, and he 10 all the debts he owed to his friends. 1．A．ranking B．balance C．quality D．appearance 2．A．cover B．cut C．manage D．increase 3．A．opportunities B．returns C．concerns D．expenses 4．A．hardly B．equally C．finally D．hurriedly 5．A．bearing B．changing C．preserving D．gathering 6．A．signs B．clues C．patterns D．responses 7．A．solid B．steady C．visual D．noticeable 8．A．made up B．turned into C．resulted from D．applied to 9．A．regular B．ordinary C．massive D．familiar 10．A．raised B．settled C．invested D．consumed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公萨钦做生意未见起色想要半途而废，而后遇见一位农民让他明白了厚积薄发的道理，最后创业成功的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。A. ranking等级，地位；B. balance平衡；C. quality质量；D. appearance外貌，外观。根据该句中的“Despite his best efforts to maintain…”以及下文“he was only getting small projects”可知，上下文语意转折，可推知，尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大的努力来保持产品的高质量，但他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。A. cover支付；B. cut减少；C. manage管理；D. increase增加。根据上文“he was only getting small projects”以及该句中的“the earnings were not sufficient to…”可推知，他只得到了小项目，收入不足以支付基本成本。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨钦解释说，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它。A. opportunities机会；B. returns回报；C. concerns关心；D. expenses经费。    根据下文“and that he was thinking of selling it.”可推知，他的公司没有给他带来他希望的回报，他正在考虑卖掉它。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育。A. hardly几乎不；B. equally同等地；C. finally最终；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Both the trees were planted at the same time”以及结合上下文语境可知，此处为这两棵树是同时种植的，同样用水、肥料和阳光来培育。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五年，芒果树开始结果了。A. bearing结（果实）；B. changing改变；C. preserving保护；D. gathering聚集。根据上文“In the first two years, the mango tree grew quickly,”以及“fruits”可推知，第五年芒果树开始结果了。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，竹子没有生长的迹象。A. signs迹象；B. clues线索；C. patterns模式；D. responses响应。根据该句中的Still 和上文形成的语意转折以及该句中的“growth in the bamboo tree.”可推知，竹子没有生长的迹象。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，竹子明显长高了。A. solid坚固的；B. steady平稳的；C. visual视觉的；D. noticeable明显的。根据下文“Then within six weeks, the tree grew to 100 feet.”可知，一个星期后，竹子明显长高了。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意。A. made up组成，和解，化妆；B. turned into转变成；C. resulted from起因于；D. applied to运用，适用。 根据该句中的“Sachin realized that the same principle…”以及下文“He went back to his friends, requested for more time and then began exploring opportunities to get big orders.”可知，萨钦意识到，同样的原则也适用于他的生意。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三个月，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单。A. regular常规的，有规律的；B. ordinary普通的；C. massive巨大的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意以及该句中的“worth millions of dollars came in.”可推知，一家跨国公司送来了一份价值数百万美元的大订单。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，萨钦的生意变得非常有利可图，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务。A. raised提升；B. settled付清（欠款）；C. invested投资；D. consumed消费。根据上文“Sachin’s business became highly profitable”以及该句中的“all the debts”可知，萨钦的生意盈利了，他还清了欠朋友的所有债务。故选B项。 完形填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）Yesterday, when I was on the way to my office, I saw a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some   1   in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to (对…成瘾) drugs or alcohol. He 2 like that type—young and ragged. 3 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to smoking or chocolate! I then 4 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking. I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 5 . I watched for a while, expecting something to come from that moment—a feeling of 6 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 7 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of money,” I thought. On my way home at the end of the 8 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him walk around a cafe counter. There he poured the 9 contents into a box collecting for an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity (慈善)! That moment changed me. Now I donate any change I have to charity boxes and I enjoy the feeling of 10 . 1．A．chocolates B．coins C．cigarettes D．drugs 2．A．looked B．acted C．sounded D．smelt 3．A．Though B．For C．Therefore D．But 4．A．declared B．expected C．realized D．guessed 5．A．box B．hat C．pocket D．counter 6．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate 7．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably 8．A．moment B．break C．day D．event 9．A．chief B．basic C．actual D．total 10．A．missing B．relaxing C．dreaming D．giving 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者目睹一位街头艺人把一天收集的钱都捐给了慈善箱，这改变了作者对这位艺人的态度，最终作者把兜里所有的钱都捐给了慈善箱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他，我想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的依赖。A. chocolates巧克力；B. coins硬币；C. cigarettes香烟；D. drugs毒品。根据下文“dropped all the coins”可知，作者的袋里有一些硬币。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看上去就是那种人—年轻，衣衫褴褛。A. looked看；B. acted行动；C. sounded听起来；D. smelt闻。根据下文“young and ragged.”可知，他看上去就是那种人—年轻，衣衫褴褛。故选A项。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我要把钱花在什么上呢？A. Though尽管；B. For因为；C. Therefore因此；D. But但是。前后句意为转折关系。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，我没有权利仅仅因为他在街头卖艺就把自己置于他之上。A. declared宣称；B. expected期望；C. realized 意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.”可知，这是作者意识到的。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。A. box盒子；B. hat帽子；C. pocket兜；D. counter柜台。根据上文“with a hat in front of him.”可知，作者把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了一会儿，期待着从那一刻起会有什么东西出现—比如一种幸福或满足感。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. love爱；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“satisfaction”可知，此处应和satisfaction感情色彩一样，即一种幸福或满足感。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我失望地走开了。A. Disappointedly失望地；B. Unfortunately不幸运地；C. Coincidentally巧合地；D. Comfortably舒服地。根据上文“But nothing happened”可知，什么事也没有发生，即没有按照作者期待的发生，所以作者失望地走开了。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我在下班回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人，他正在收拾东西。A. moment时刻；B. break休息；C. day白天；D. event事件。根据上文“Yesterday”可知，那天结束时，作者在下班回家的路上。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动募捐的盒子里。A. chief主要的；B. basic基本的；C. actual事实上的；D. total完全的，所有的。根据上文“poured”以及“collecting for an earthquake fund-raising event.”可知，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动募捐的盒子里。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有零钱都捐给了慈善箱，我很享受这种给予的感觉。A. missing想念；B. relaxing放松；C. dreaming梦想；D. giving给。根据下文“Now I donate any change”可知，作者把所有零钱都捐给了慈善箱，这是一种给与行为。故选D项。 （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）I'd just returned from a beautiful early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the 81 . As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to 82 to the paths I'd taken. I spent an hour looking for them, but the keys remained lost. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place. Tired and upset, I began to 83 myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. I wanted to cry. At noon, it began to snow. Suddenly, I heard my car alarm going off from the garage. I rushed to the car and 84 the alarm with the spare key. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being 85 . I went back in the house, but it started again. I turned it off and went back inside, and it sounded again. I 86 the process. Back in the house I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. In the light snow stood three 87 from several streets away in the same community. One of them held out her gloved hand, with my keys hanging from her pointer finger! All I could do was to say, “Oh, my goodness! Thank you!” She said, “Sorry about all the 88 but your car key has the alarm button, and we kept 89 it until we found your home!” I took the keys in my grateful hands and hugged her in my arms. And I was amazed by her clever 1 . 1．A．keys B．cards C．buttons D．coins 2．A．point B．return C．refer D．stick 3．A．accept B．punish C．blame D．forgive 4．A．put away B．picked out C．set up D．turned off 5．A．emotional B．bothered C．curious D．scared 6．A．repeated B．changed C．stopped D．slowed 7．A．officers B．neighbors C．saleswomen D．passersby 8．A．noises B．losses C．damages D．worries 9．A．showing B．observing C．sensing D．pressing 10．A．bravery B．encouragement C．kindness D．commitment 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢了钥匙，聪明的邻居用捡到的钥匙按动汽车警报声最终找到作者并归还钥匙的暖心故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前门，我在口袋里翻找钥匙。A. keys钥匙；B. cards卡；C. buttons按钮；D. coins硬币。由后文“all of them are tied together including my car key”可知，作者是在找“钥匙”。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于所有这些都绑在一起，包括我的车钥匙，我决定返回我所走的路径。A. point指着；B. return返回；C. refer参考；D. stick粘贴。由后文“I spent an hour looking for them”可知，作者应是“返回”走过的路去找钥匙。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：又累又烦，我开始责怪自己丢了钥匙，而且不小心。A. accept接受；B. punish惩罚；C. blame责备；D. forgive原谅。由后文“I wanted to cry”可知，作者为丢了钥匙和不小心十分“自责”，甚至想哭。故选C项。 4．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我冲向汽车，用备用钥匙关掉了警报。 A. put away收好；B. picked out取出；C. set up设置；D. turned off关闭。由后文“I turned it off”对应可知，作者这里也是去车库“关掉”警报。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的隔壁邻居被打扰时，我觉得脸红了。A. emotional情绪化的；B. bothered烦恼的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。由前文“ red-faced ”可知，作者觉得自己车的警报声会让邻居感到“烦恼”，所以感到羞愧脸红。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复了这个过程。A. repeated重复；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. slowed减速。由前文“it sounded again”可知，警报第三次响了，所以作者又“重复”上面过程，第三次去关警报。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小雪中站着三个邻居，他们来自同一社区的几条街之外。A. officers官员；B. neighbors邻居；C. saleswomen女售货员；D. passersby路人。由后文“ from several streets away in the same community”可知，因为他们和作者是住同一个社区，所以作者应认识他们，他们是作者的“邻居”。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很抱歉听制造这么多噪音，但你的车钥匙上有报警按钮，我们一直按它，直到找到你的家！”A. noises噪音；B. losses损失；C. damages损坏；D. worries担忧。由前文“ my car alarm going off ”可知，她应该是为让警报三次响而制造的“噪音”向作者道歉。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很抱歉听制造这么多噪音，但你的车钥匙上有报警按钮，我们一直按它，直到找到你的家！”A. showing显示；B. observing观察；C. sensing感应；D. pressing按压。由前文“ my car alarm going off ”可知，他们应该是一直在“按”警报按钮。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的聪明善良感到惊讶。A. bravery勇敢；B. encouragement鼓励；C. kindness善良；D. commitment承诺。由前文“with my keys hanging from her pointer finger!”可知，这位女士是来送还作者钥匙的，所以作者对她聪明的“善举”感到惊讶。故选C项。 （23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）In 2022, Jeff and his son Johnny participated in the Ironman competition in Cambridge. However, they were not the 1 competitors. Johnny had difficulty in walking, so Jeff acted as his arms and legs, 2 the weight of his son through the race. The competition is really 3 . Participants have to finish a triathlon (铁人三项赛) with 140 miles of swimming, cycling, and running in under 17 hours. Jeff and Johnny had tried five times, but they had yet finished in time. To them, the Ironman was a way to improve themselves. Every failed 4 only fueled their desire to prove themselves to be more determined. So they entered the 2022 triathlon, hoping for a 5 . The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (独木舟), and eased himself into the water, 6 his son with a rope tied to the kayak. Even though it was hard, the pair finished the swim in 90 minutes. After completing the demanding cycling in nine hours, they set their sights on the final 7 : a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. Having been competing for 10.5 hours, at mile 19, Jeff started to worry, realizing they were going too slow, so they 8 the pace. With 200 feet to the finish line, Johnny began to walk on his own. He worried he couldn’t make the cutoff. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to 9 — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on them, Jeff and Johnny looked back at the finish line. They knew this wasn’t the end of a race. It was the beginning of a new 10 , filled with hope and courage. 1．A．typical B．serious C．qualified D．passionate 2．A．shifting B．testing C．carrying D．cutting 3．A．boring B．tough C．joyous D．relaxing 4．A．attempt B．reaction C．request D．arrangement 5．A．future B．reward C．survival D．breakthrough 6．A．striking B．pushing C．dragging D．wrapping 7．A．proposal B．choice C．solution D．challenge 8．A．picked up B．kept up C．went through D．slowed down 9．A．waste B．spare C．wait D．save 10．A．career B．attitude C．opportunity D．chapter 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Jeff 和他的儿子Johnny 第六次参加铁人三项赛并在规定时间完成的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们并不是有代表性的竞争对手。 A. typical典型的，有代表性的 ；B. serious严重的；C. qualified合格的；D. passionate热情的。由下文“Johnny had difficulty in walking”以及语境可知，Johnny本身有缺陷，所以他们的目的不是获奖，只是想在规定时间完成，所以并不是“有代表性的”竞争对手。故选A项。 2． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnny走路有困难，所以Jeff充当他的胳膊和腿，在比赛中背着儿子的重量。A. shifting转换；B. testing测试；C. carrying携带，背；D. cutting切割。由上文“Johnny had difficulty in walking”可知，这里Jeff充当Johnny的胳膊和腿，在比赛中“背”他。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛真的很困难的。A. boring无聊的；B. tough困难的；C. joyous快乐的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由下文“Participants have to finish a triathlon (铁人三项赛) with 140 miles of swimming, cycling, and running in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指比赛时间和距离都很长，要完成很“困难的”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次失败的尝试都只会激起他们证明自己更加坚定的欲望。A. attempt尝试；B. reaction反应；C. request请求；D. arrangement安排。由上文“Jeff and Johnny had tried five times”可知，这里指他们以前的“尝试”激起他们证明自己更加坚定的欲望。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们参加了2022年的铁人三项比赛，希望取得突破。A. future未来；B. reward奖励；C. survival存活；D. breakthrough突破。由上文“they had yet finished in time”可知，他们这次期待一次“突破”。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff把 Johnny扶上皮划艇，用绑在皮划艇上的绳子拖着儿子。A. striking打击；B. pushing推动；C. dragging拖拉；D. wrapping包装。由下文“with a rope tied to the kayak”以及语境可知，这里指用绳子“拖拉”着皮划艇。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在九个小时内完成了要求很高的自行车比赛后，他们将目光投向了最后的挑战：一场26.2英里的马拉松比赛，Jeff推着坐在比赛椅上的Johnny。A. proposal建议；B. choice选择；C. solution解决方案；D. challenge挑战。由上文“a triathlon (铁人三赛赛) with 140 miles of swimming, cycling, and running”可知，这里马拉松是最后一个“挑战”了。故选D项。 8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在19英里处比赛了10.5个小时后，Jeff开始担心，意识到他们跑得太慢了，所以他们加快了速度。A. picked up拾起，加速；B. kept up保持；C. went through经历；D. slowed down减速。由上文“they were going too slow”可知，这里指他们意识到自己速度慢了，决定“加速”了步伐。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，只剩下4分25秒，父子俩一起冲过终点线。A. waste浪费；B. spare抽出，留出；C. wait等待；D. save拯救。由上文“running in under 17 hours”可知，这里指在他们16小时55分35秒完成，比预定时间还“留出”4分25秒。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满希望和勇气的新篇章的开始。A. career职业；B. attitude态度；C. opportunity机会；D. chapter章节，篇章。由上文“father and son crossed the finish line together”以及语境可知，他们完成了挑战，所以从此开始了一个新的“篇章”。故选D项。 （22-23高一下·北京通州·期末）Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have fallen behind. Boyce was born 101 and his family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even advised Boyce’s parents to give him up because they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents 102 him and decided to take good care of him. As Boyce grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 103 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Boyce graduated with 104 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his performance. The boy was then encouraged to work harder at his studies. However, Boyce was again faced with 105 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability. His request was 106 by many local colleges. Even then. Boyce didn’t give up. He applied for some foreign universities online and 107 became the first international blind student in a world-famous university. After graduation, Boyce received many job offers, but he 108 to return to his motherland to start his career. He set up Boycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 109 changes to both the disabled and the environment. Boyce is a great 1 for all of us. He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 1．A．deaf B．blind C．healthy D．lame 2．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．forgave 3．A．courage B．work C．luck D．education 4．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible 5．A．support B．protection C．difficulty D．competition 6．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in 7．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully 8．A．chose B．afforded C．forgot D．refused 9．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural 10．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Boyce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Boyce is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world.”可知，Boyce天生失明。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“decided to take good care of him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage勇气；B. work工作；C. luck运气；D. education教育。根据后文“There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Boyce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Boyce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Boyce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. complete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyone”可知，Boyce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Boyce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. support支持；B. protection保护；C. difficulty困难；D. competition竞赛。根据后文“He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared about担心；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. commonly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduation”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Boyce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chose选择；B. afforded负担得起；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Boyce received many job offers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Boyce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional传统的；B. positive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Boyce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。 （21-22高一下·北京房山·期末）Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years, I thought I had become successful at “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a 1 smile and an automatic “sir” “madam” and “thank you” would see me through any situation that I might meet. But one night an old woman 2 my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with others. The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were 3 , she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）. On such a cold night, she was only 4 a dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and there were no stocking or socks on her legs. After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up some corn niblets（玉米粒）and stared at the label. As I stood close to her, my 5 became harder to maintain—her sweater was smelly and dirty. To my bright “Can I help you?” she replied, “I need some food, any kind.” “Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice, “Or, if you like, we have a special on sausage today. ” “I can’t pay,” she said. For a second, I intended to say, “Take the corn.” But suddenly the employee’s 6 flooded into my mind: “Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control.” For a moment, I even held the idea that this woman was someone from the head office, 7 my loyalty. So I responded 8 , “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.” The old woman looked 9 , and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She passed me toward the door, her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back. Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t drive her 10 off my mind. I had been young, healthy. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing that I had acted like a human being rather a robot, I was sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts（本性）. 1．A．hidden B．friendly C．weak D．forced 2．A．shook B．proved C．supported D．doubted 3．A．cheerful B．forceful C．painful D．graceful 4．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．wearing 5．A．smile B．gesture C．patience D．attention 6．A．goals B．rules C．trainings D．responsibilities 7．A．praising B．testing C．rewarding D．criticising 8．A．curiously B．silently C．dutifully D．unconsciously 9．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．disappointed 10．A．behavior B．smell C．expression D．image 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者工作时，一位老妇人进来店里想要食物，但作者却以为她是公司的上层领导假扮成顾客来考验我的，将她打发走后，作者感到很悲伤。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，友好的微笑和机械的问候“先生”，“女士”和“谢谢你”，都会让我度过任何可能遇到的情况。A. hidden隐藏的；B. friendly友好的；C. weak虚弱的；D. forced被迫的。根据下文“ automatic ”可知，此处指友好的微笑和机械的问候。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，一位老妇人动摇了我的信念，一个准备好的但不是真诚的回应可以克服与他人打交道的坎坷。A. shook摇晃；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. doubted怀疑。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后语意相反，此处表示动摇信念。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走路好像每一步都很痛苦，慢慢地推开玻璃门，跛行着走下最近的通道。A. cheerful振奋人心的；B. forceful有力量的；C. painful痛苦的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）”可知，这位老妇人应是比较“痛苦的”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如此寒冷的夜晚，她只穿着一件衣服，一件薄薄的毛衣太小以至于纽扣都扣不上，也没有穿丝袜或者袜子。A. buying购买；B. carrying携带；C. holding拿，持有；D. wearing穿。根据常识以及“ a dress”可知，是穿着衣服。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在她身边时，我的笑容变得难以维持——她的毛衣又臭又脏。A. smile笑容；B. gesture手势；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根据下文“her sweater was smelly and dirty.”可知，作者对于这位老妇人应是不喜欢的，笑容逐渐消失。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但突然间，员工守则涌入我的脑海：“保持礼貌，但要让客户知道你在掌控一切。”A. goals目标；B. rules规则；C. trainings训练；D. responsibilities责任。结合“Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control”可知，作者脑海中应浮现的是员工守则的要求。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我甚至认为这个女人是总部的人，测试我的忠诚。A. praising表扬；B. testing测试；C. rewarding奖赏；D. criticising批评。根据上文“this woman was someone from the head office”可知，作者认为总部的人应是测试她的忠诚。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我尽职地回答了，“对不起，女士，我们不能免费赠送任何东西”。A. curiously好奇地；B. silently安静地；C. dutifully尽职地；D. unconsciously无意识地。结合语意，作者认为这位妇人是总部的人，所以在回答上应是符合要求的并且是表示尽职尽责的态度。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人看上去是失望的，当她把罐子放回架子上时，她的手颤抖着。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.”可知，这位老妇人应是比较失望的。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天的其余时间里，我无法将她的形象从我的脑海中抹去。A. behavior行为，举止；B. smell味道；C. expression表情；D. image图像，形象。根据上文“Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight.”可知，作者脑海中一直浮现着当时的场景。故选D项。 完形填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·北京房山·期末）One winter, a homeless dog called Shavi was left to die on the streets of south-west Russia after being 1 by a driver. With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic for 2 by a volunteer from One Green Planet. After launching an appeal to find someone who could look after Shavi, the vet found Nina who 3 her and nursed her back to health, working on regaining her confidence and 4 . Due to work commitments, Nina couldn’t keep Shavi and instead found her a new 5 185 miles away, near the Russian border. However, after just a few days, Shavi 6 from there. Two weeks later, while walking along the road outside her home, Nina felt something brush up against her leg. Realizing it was Shavi, she was so 7 and excited. The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs. The pair lived together and moved into a bigger apartment so Shavi had plenty of room to play. “Of course, she has now remained with us for good. I would never give this kind of friend away again. 8 are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. For every drop of human love, they 9 give all of theirs in return, and I know that from personal experience. Shavi is just like a 10 to me.” Nina said. 1．A．abandoned B．adopted C．caught D．hit 2．A．treatment B．food C．weekend D．comfort 3．A．collected B．trained C．walked D．visited 4．A．patience B．strength C．growth D．freedom 5．A．friend B．toy C．home D．cage 6．A．recovered B．suffered C．wandered D．disappeared 7．A．annoyed B．relaxed C．shocked D．worried 8．A．Humans B．Volunteers C．Animals D．Drivers 9．A．calmly B．willingly C．bravely D．properly 10．A．beggar B．child C．leader D．stranger 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了妮娜从照顾受伤的流浪狗沙维，而后流浪狗不远千里跑回感恩的经历悟出动物是人类最忠诚的伙伴这个道理。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天，一只名叫沙维的流浪狗被一名司机撞了后，被遗弃在俄罗斯西南部的街道上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. adopted收养；C. caught抓住；D. hit撞击。根据下文“by a driver. ”可知，这只流浪狗沙维被司机撞了。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两条腿骨折后，她被“同一个绿色星球”的一名志愿者带到宠物诊所接受治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. food食物；C. weekend周末；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“With two broken legs, she was taken to a pet clinic ”可知，这只流浪狗沙维腿骨折被送去治疗。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医在呼吁寻找能照顾莎维的人后，他找到了来探望莎维并照顾她恢复健康，努力恢复她的信心和力量的妮娜。A. collected收集；B. trained训练；C. walked散步；D. visited看望。根据下文“and nursed her back to health”可知，妮娜来照顾狗狗了，说明妮娜来看望这只流浪狗沙维。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医在呼吁寻找能照顾莎维的人后，他找到了来探望莎维并照顾她恢复健康，努力恢复她的信心和力量的妮娜。 A. patience耐心； B. strength力量；C. growth成长；D. freedom自由。根据上文“working on regaining her confidence”可知，妮娜恢复流浪狗沙维的自信和力量。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，妮娜不能收留莎维，而是在185英里外的俄罗斯边境给她找了个新家。A. friend朋友；B. toy玩具；C. home家园；D. cage笼子。根据上文“Nina couldn’t keep Shavi”可知，妮娜不能收养沙维，就帮它找了一个新家。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅几天之后，沙维就从那里消失了。A. recovered 恢复；B. suffered 遭受；C. wandered 徜徉；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“However，after just a few days”和下文“Realizing it was Shavi”可知，沙维来找妮娜了，however表示转折，找到新家，但是沙维消失不见了。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到那是沙维时，她既震惊又兴奋。 A. annoyed 生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“and excited”以及“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.”可知，这只狗跑了近200英里，回到了救了她的命和腿的女人身边。妮娜看到沙维很惊讶。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物是世界上最忠诚、最可爱的伙伴。A. Humans人类；B. Volunteers志愿者；C. Animals动物；D. Drivers司机。根据下文“For every drop of human love, they 　　　　　9　　　 give all of theirs in return,”可知，动物是人类最忠诚的伙伴。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于人类的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出它们所有的爱，这是我从个人经验中知道的。A. calmly冷静地；B. willingly 乐意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. properly正确地。根据上文“The dog had made the almost 200-mile journey back to the woman who had saved her life and legs.”可知，妮娜从照顾流浪狗，流浪狗不远千里跑回感恩的经历悟出“对于人类的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出它们所有的爱”这个道理。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“沙维对我来说就像个孩子。”妮娜说。 A. beggar乞丐；B. child孩子；C. leader领导；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“ are the most loyal and loving companions in the world. ”可知，妮娜把沙维当做自己的孩子。故选B。 （22-23高一下·北京朝阳·期末）After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn’t wait to go 1 and exploring. At around 5:30 pm, we were 2 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn’t know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 3 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 4 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees. I didn’t know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 5 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 6 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn’t get a 7 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 8 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 9 in his left eye. Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 10 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple. 1．A．boating B．cycling C．running D．hiking 2．A．driving B．jogging C．walking D．riding 3．A．book B．phone C．car D．computer 4．A．early B．long C．late D．heavy 5．A．exactly B．clearly C．necessarily D．surprisingly 6．A．crashed B．used C．repaired D．parked 7．A．word B．picture C．signal D．message 8．A．hesitated B．responded C．promised D．refused 9．A．touch B．smell C．sight D．hearing 10．A．careful B．disappointed C．puzzled D．positive 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和她的伴侣盖比开启了第一次公路之旅。可是在途中却遭遇事故，二人重伤。尽管如此，二人并没有因此而灰心，面对生活二人反而更加积极，同时二人的关系也更加亲密。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约会六个月后，我和我的伴侣盖比开始了我们的第一次公路旅行。我们俩都喜欢冒险，迫不及待地想去远足和探险。A. boating划船；B. cycling骑自行车；C. running跑步；D. hiking远足。根据前文“my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip”可知，作者迫不及待地想去远足和探险。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午5点30分左右，我们行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。A. driving驾驶；B. jogging慢跑；C. walking步行；D. riding骑行。根据后文“right in front of our car.”可知，作者开车行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我给妈妈发短信的时候，我碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来，就在我们的车前面。A. book书；B. phone电话；C. car汽车；D. computer计算机。根据前文“texting my mom”可知，当作者给妈妈发短信的时候，碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。A. early早的；B. long长的；C. late晚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，我们受了重伤。A. exactly确切地；B. clearly清楚地；C. necessarily必要地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“I didn’t know how long we were unconscious”可知，作者也不知道他们昏迷了多久，所以不足为奇地是，作者和伴侣受了重伤。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忍受着巨大的痛苦，我们俩都设法从撞坏的车里爬了出来。A. crashed撞车；B. used使用；C. repaired修理；D. parked停车。根据前文“The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖)and our car landed on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，故车应该是被撞坏的。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机收不到信号，所以我们所能做的就是大声呼救。A. word词；B. picture图片；C. signal信号；D. message信息。根据后文“so all we could do was shout for help”可知，因为手机没信号，所以只能大声呼救。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人回应了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. responded回应；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“We couldn’t get a ____7____ on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help.”可知，作者和伴侣大声求救，幸运的是，有人回应了。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知，在我的余生中，我将无法像正常人一样走路，盖比的左眼也失明了。A. touch触觉；B. smell嗅觉；C. sight视觉；D. hearing听力。根据“in his left eye”可知，盖比的左眼也失明了。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这次事故反而使我们更加乐观了。A. careful小心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re thankful that we’re still alive. The experience also made us closer.”可知，尽管作者和同伴受了伤，但作者很庆幸他们还活着。这次经历也让他们更亲密了，由此推断事故让他们变得更积极乐观了。故选D。 （23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their 1 chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England 2 viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. 3 , she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project. Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water, they 4 them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to 5 the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete. Since 2020, the project has 6 more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to 7 money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing 8 for those in need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would 9 land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show 10 between all of these issues. ” 1．A．clean B．special C．empty D．new 2．A．showing B．asking C．sending D．observing 3．A．Astonished B．Inspired C．Disappointed D．Embarrassed 4．A．push B．slice C．knock D．swing 5．A．decorate B．match C．adjust D．cover 6．A．purchased B．sold C．collected D．produced 7．A．raise B．borrow C．earn D．save 8．A．relaxation B．innovation C．instruction D．relief 9．A．still B．almost C．hardly D．otherwise 10．A．conflicts B．similarities C．connections D．distinctions 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国女孩开展“薯片袋项目”，收集空的薯片袋做成睡袋，同时帮助解决垃圾和贫困的问题。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励零食爱好者捐赠他们的空薯片袋，而不是把它们扔掉，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A. clean干净的；B. special特别的；C. empty空的；D. new新的。根据下文“rather than throw them away”和常识可知，捐赠的是空薯片袋。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，奥莱塔在Facebook上遇到了一位向观众展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋的英国女士，于是她产生了这个想法。A. showing展示；B. asking问；C. sending派送；D. observing观察。根据下文“how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，一位英国女士在Facebook上展示如何将薯片袋组合成睡袋。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她决定以这段视频为蓝本，启动薯片袋项目。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____2____ viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook.”可知，奥莱塔受到英国女士将薯片袋组合成睡袋的启发。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在含肥皂的热水中清洗后，他们把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A. push推；B. slice切开；C. knock敲；D. swing摇摆。根据下文“them open, lay them flat”可知，奥莱塔将各种薯片袋切开，再熨平。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们使用旧外套的材料来覆盖内部。A. decorate装饰；B. match相配；C. adjust调整；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“They use the material from old coats”可知，使用旧外套的材料来覆盖薯片袋内部。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，该项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋。A. purchased购买；B. sold卖；C. collected收集；D. produced生产。根据上文“She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their ____1____ chip bags rather than throw them away,”可知，该项目收集薯片袋制作睡袋。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹集资金购买新的睡袋会更简单。A. raise筹集；B. borrow借；C. earn赚得；D. save保存。根据下文“buy new sleeping bags”可知，这里指筹集资金购买新的睡袋。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥莱塔说：“我们致力于为有需要的人提供救济，不仅在社会上产生影响，而且在环境上产生影响。”A. relaxation消遣；B. innovation创新；C. instruction指令；D. relief救济。根据文章首句“Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems: garbage and poverty.”可知，该项目为贫困的人提供救济。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，还有回收袋的象征意义，否则它们会被扔进垃圾桶，用它们来帮助无家可归的人。A. still仍然；B. almost几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“there’s the symbolism of recycling bags”和常识可知，薯片袋不回收，否则就会被扔进垃圾桶。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如奥莱塔所说：“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A. conflicts冲突；B. similarities相似；C. connections联系；D. distinctions区分。根据上文“It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand.”可知，污染和贫困之间是相联系的。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$