专题01 语法填空25篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题01 语法填空25篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 较易 家人和亲人 2 人与自我 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物 3 人与自我 较易 学校人员 4 人与自我 适中 闲暇活动 ,动物 5 人与自我 适中 职业内容,生活故事 6 人与自我 适中 医疗 ,其他著名人物 7 人与自我 适中 历史知识,个人经历 8 人与社会 较易 电影与戏剧 9 人与社会 较易 中国文化与节日 10 人与社会 较易 旅游观光 11 人与社会 较易 人文地理,建筑 12 人与社会 较易 社会问题与社会现象 13 人与社会 较易 其他著名人物 14 人与社会 较易 历史知识 15 人与社会 适中 交通方式,社会问题与社会现象 16 人与社会 适中 旅游观光 17 人与社会 适中 科普知识 ,艺术作品 18 人与社会 适中 科学技术 ,航空航天 19 人与自然 较易 人与动植物 20 人与自然 较易 科普知识 ,环境保护 21 人与自然 较易 人与动植物,科普知识 22 人与自然 适中 动物,气候变化及影响 23 人与自然 适中 航空航天 24 人与自然 适中 自然灾害与防范,生活故事 25 人与自然 较难 自然地理 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My mother is an ordinary woman, but she always tries her best to deal with things 1 (perfect). With an optimistic attitude, she always thinks of others first 2 never complains of anything in her life. As a teacher, she has a good sense of humor and makes her students interested in study. She shows great patience to those naughty ones, 3 also give great comments on her in return. 【答案】1．perfectly 2．and 3．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自己的母亲以及她的职业。 1．考查副词。句意：我的母亲是一个普通的女人，但她总是尽力把事情处理得完美。副词perfectly作状语修饰动词。故填perfectly。 2．考查连词。句意：她态度乐观，总是为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情。前后为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也对她给予很好的评价作为回报。先行词为naughty ones，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 1 (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 2 (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 3 (impress) her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 【答案】1．given 2．was named 3．impressed 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林医生的工作经历以及为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院(PUMC)，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰prize，prize和give为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填given。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，she和动词name为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 3．考查动词时态。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填impressed。 （23-24高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wu Yuren is a retired physics 1 (teach) from Tongji University in Shanghai. Since 2020, she has been creating short videos of physics experiments. With over 4. 5 million followers on Douyin, she has earned the nickname (绰号) “Science Grandma”. 2 makes her so popular is her simple and interesting way of teaching. Wu told People’s Daily, “Many students regard physics 3 a highly difficult subject. By my experiments, I want to show that physics knowledge can be found everywhere in 4 (we) daily lives and that everybody can understand it!” 【答案】1．teacher 2．What 3．as 4．our 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是上海同济大学退休物理教师吴於人的走红。 1．考查名词。句意：吴於人，上海同济大学退休物理教师。根据客观事实可知，吴於人是物理教师，空格处意为“教师”，是teacher，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填teacher。 2．考查主语从句。句意：使她如此受欢迎的是她简单而有趣的教学方式。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“使她如此受欢迎的是她简单而有趣的教学方式”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 3．考查介词。句意：许多学生认为物理是一门非常难的学科。regard...as...意为“认为……是……”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 4．考查物主代词。句意：通过我的实验，我想证明物理知识在我们的日常生活中无处不在，而且每个人都能理解它！we和daily lives是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词our修饰daily lives，故填our。 （22-23高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since 2015, Shanghai Disney Resort (迪士尼度假区) has been carrying out monthly bird-watching activities in its Wishing Star Park. Over the past eight years, more than 120 1 (kind) of birds have been observed in this park. Such bird-watching activities have been held in Shanghai for more than 20 years. A team of hundreds of people 2 (regular) takes part in these activities. Many visitors also go to wetland parks in 3 they can take many pictures of birds. 【答案】1．kinds 2．regularly 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是上海迪士尼度假区在它的Wishing Star Park举办的观鸟活动。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的八年中，在这个公园里观察到120多种鸟类。120后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数kinds，故填kinds。 2．考查副词。句意：一个由数百人组成的团队定期参加这些活动。空格处用副词修饰动词短语takes part in，regular的副词是regularly，意为“定期地”，故填regularly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多游客也去湿地公园，在那里他们可以拍很多鸟的照片。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词wetland parks是“湿地公园”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, 1 (bury) in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me asked 2 she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 3 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and had studied it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. 【答案】1．buried 2．whether/if 3．was looking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：终于，有一天，我在市中心的一家咖啡店里埋头看报纸，我的运气开始变了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，bury“把头或脸埋进”和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried。故填buried。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the moment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was looking。 （22-23高一下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department 1 (close) because of the war. 2 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 3 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 【答案】1．was closed 2．Thinking 3．riding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林医生在北京协和医学院妇产科关闭后，依然尽自己所能去帮助人们。 1．考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：1941年，林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该科因战争而关闭。空处but作后面分句的谓语。close意为“停业，关闭”时既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，close和the department之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1941”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was closed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。think和逻辑主语Dr Lin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词的一般式，作原因状语。故填Thinking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程，其被动形式为sb. be seen to do sth.，不定式作主语补足语；see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示看到动作正在进行，其被动形式为sb. be seen doing sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。根据句意，这里是说看到她当时骑着驴子的瞬间，应用现在分词。故填riding。 （22-23高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum 1 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world 2 (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of 3 (show) how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 4 these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts and built a new home here. 【答案】1．that/which 2．to seek 1．showing 2．When 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去了当地的博物馆，了解了加利福尼亚州的历史变迁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词museum，为物。故填that或which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山很快成为了一个大城市。分析句子，句中came为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to seek。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。句中of为介词，后使用动名词作宾语。故填showing。 4．考查状语从句。句意：当这些移民离开自己的国家时，他们心中带着一点家乡的感觉，在这里建立了新的家园。分析句子，设空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用引导词when。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jia Ling’s new movie YOLO topped this year’s Spring Festival box office. The movie tells the story of a jobless woman who becomes a 1 (success) boxer after hard work. Through this movie, Jia wants 2 (express) the central idea of “love yourself”. That is also the reason 3 the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once. To make the movie more inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lost 50kg to show a great change from the past. She brings us not only laughter but also positive energy. 【答案】1．successful 2．to express 3．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》表现的主题。 1．考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个失业的女人通过努力成为一名成功的拳击手的故事。形容词successful作定语，修饰名词。故填successful。 2．考查不定式。句意：通过这部电影，贾想表达“爱自己”的中心思想。want to do sth。不定式作宾语。故填to express。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这也是为什么这部电影的英文名字是You Only Live Once。先行词为reason，作定语从句的原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。 （23-24高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It is believed that kites are the earliest flying objects 1 are created by humans. In ancient China, most kites were made in the shape of birds. Today, people can see more 2 (image ) like insects, horses and the Monkey King. Known as the World Kite Capital, the city of Weifang has a long history of 3 (make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival 4 (hold) in April, during which tourists around the world come to fly kites. Talking to the world by kites, Weifang integrates culture with tourism and strengthens international friendship. 【答案】1．that 2．images 3．making 4．is held 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于风筝的一些信息。 1．考查定语从句。句意：人们认为风筝是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。先行词为the earliest flying objects，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 2．考查名词复数。句意：今天，人们可以看到更多的图像，如昆虫，马和孙悟空。image为可数名词且有more修饰，用复数形式作宾语。 故填images。 3．考查动名词。句意：潍坊被称为世界风筝之都，有着悠久的制作和放风筝的历史。动名词做介词of的宾语。故填making。 4．考查时态语态。句意：潍坊国际风筝节每年4月举行，世界各地的游客都来放风筝。根据时间状语Every year可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 Weifang International Kite Festival与谓语hold为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In 2023, 13.9 million people 1 (visit) the Spain’s Canary Islands—that’s six times more than the number of people who actually live there. Locals say they are not 2 all tourism because it creates jobs and money, but they want their government to put a limit on the number of tourists. They think the government should work out how many tourists can be supported, so that the Canaries can become an example of 3 (sustain) tourism. 【答案】1．visited 2．against 3．sustainable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了加那利群岛旅游业的发展现状、当地人的态度以及他们对可持续旅游业的期望。 1．考查时态。句意：2023年，有1390万人参观了西班牙的加那利群岛，这是实际居住在那里的人数的六倍。由In 2023可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填visited。 2．考查介词。句意：当地人表示，他们并不反对所有的旅游业，因为它创造了就业机会和金钱，但他们希望政府限制游客的数量。由“because it creates jobs and money”可知，句子表示“当地人表示，他们并不反对所有的旅游业”，空格处意为“反对”，用against，故填against。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们认为政府应该计算出可以支持多少游客，这样加那利群岛就可以成为可持续旅游业的一个例子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tourism，此处表示“可持续旅游业”，空格处意为“可持续的”，形容词是sustainable。故填sustainable。 （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set located 1 the southern part of Beijing. It has been one of the most significant 2 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 3 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 4 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites. 【答案】1．in 2．places 3．served 4．largest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京天坛的概况，包括其位置、历史重要性以及作为明清两代帝王祭祀建筑群的特点。 1．考查介词。句意：句意：天坛是一座宏伟的文化建筑群，坐落在北京的南部。根据空后的“the southern part of Beijing”可知，空处考查短语“(be) located in…”，意为“坐落于……” 。故填in。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：五百多年来，它一直是全国最重要的地方之一。本题考查“one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，用可数名词place的复数形式。故填places。 3．考查时态。句意：它曾为明清两代的皇帝们作为祭祀建筑群，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，它是最大的一个。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填served。 4．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它曾为明清两代的皇帝们作为祭祀建筑群，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，它是最大的一个。根据空前的the以及“among several royal sites”可知，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，天坛是最大的一个，所以空处需要形容词的最高级，作定语修饰one。故填largest。 （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, people in city typically get their meals by opening an app, placing an order, and 1 (wait) for the food to be delivered right to their doorstep — this is 2 city people eat in China these days. Recent figures from the China Internet Network Information Center reveal that 421 million Chinese individuals use online food delivery services. This number 3 (represent) half of the country’s total internet user base. 【答案】1．waiting 2．how 3．represents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国城市居民通过在线外卖服务获取餐饮的普及情况，半数网民使用该服务，展现数字化生活的新常态。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，城里的人通常通过打开一个应用程序，下单，然后等待食物直接送到家门口来获取他们的餐食——这就是如今中国城里人吃饭的方式。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，空处需要动名词的形式和空前的“opening an app，placing an order”作介词by的宾语。故填waiting。 2．考查表语从句。句意：如今，城里的人通常通过打开一个应用程序，下单，然后等待食物直接送到家门口来获取他们的餐食——这就是如今中国城里人吃饭的方式。空处引导表语从句，此处表示城里人如今是如何吃饭的，所以表语从句需要连接副词how“如何”引导。故填how。 3．考查时态。句意：这个数字代表了全国网民总数的一半。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填represents。 （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she 1 (choose) to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? 2 (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay a single 3 (study) all my life!” 【答案】1．chose 2．Finding 3．to study 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了著名医生林巧稚受到母亲的影响，没有选择走传统的婚姻道路，而是不顾哥哥的反对，选择了学医的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据“At age 18”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填chose。 2．考查非谓语。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!。动名词做主语，首字母大写。故填Finding。 3．考查非谓语。句意：我宁愿一辈子单身也要学习！。不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 1 started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek 2 (they) fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 3 (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants 4 Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway. 【答案】1．which 2．their 3．To 4．in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去了当地的博物馆，了解了加利福尼亚州的历史变迁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：1848年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，开始了淘金热。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是整个主句指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 2．考查物主代词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。根据空格后的名词fortune可知，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以空格处应该用提示词的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。分析句意可知，此处应该用提示词的动词不定式形式作目的状语表示“为了谋生”。故填To。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。根据空格后的Chinatown可知，此处用介词in表示“在”唐人街。故填in。 （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rising gas costs 1 (inspire) a sudden increase in interest in carpools over the past few years. Forming a shared ride is a great strategy for sharing current gas costs. Sharing rides also means that the less the participants drive, the more positive effects it has 2 environment. When walking, biking, or public transportation isn’t an option, ride-sharing becomes a 3 (power) way to cut down on the miles driven. Moreover, ride-sharing 4 (introduce) good company into what otherwise might be lonely car trips. In carpools, neighbors can meet, sharing stories and ideas. 【答案】1．have inspired 2．on 3．powerful 4．introduces 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去几年里，由于汽油价格上涨，人们对拼车的兴趣突然增加。 1．考查时态。句意：过去几年里，汽油价格上涨引发了人们对拼车的兴趣突然增加。由 over the past few years可知，句中应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have inspired。 2．考查介词。句意：共享乘车还意味着参与者驾驶的越少，对环境的积极影响就越大。 it has是省略关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词effects，关系词在从句中作has的宾语，即构成短语have effects on，意为“对……有影响”， 故填on。 3．考查形容词。句意：当步行、骑自行车或公共交通不是一种选择时，拼车就成为减少行驶里程的有效方法。此处应用形容词powerful作定语，修饰名词way，故填powerful。 4．考查时态。句意：此外，拼车服务为原本孤独的自驾旅行带来了良好的陪伴。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 ride-sharing，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填introduces。 （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After taking part in the “Go Jiangsu” program, Leopold, a Chinese-German student, thought he had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. While he was visiting the Yao Jianping Embroidery Art Gallery, he 1 (attract) by the unbelievable beauty of Suzhou Embroidery. 2 really amazed him was the patience and skills behind every stitch (针). Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 3 ancient buildings meet modern lighting, he felt the rare charm of Suzhou. It occurred to him that modernization doesn’t have to mean giving up tradition — they can exist side by side. 【答案】1．was attracted 2．What 3．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中德混血学生Leopold参加“走进江苏”项目后的感受。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当他参观姚建平刺绣画廊时，他被苏绣的惊人之美所吸引。attract(吸引)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attracted。 2．考查主语从句。句意：真正让他惊讶的是每一针背后的耐心和技巧。“ really amazed him”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“让他惊讶的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查定语从句。句意：走在古建筑与现代灯光交汇的平江路上，他感受到了苏州难得的魅力。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Pingjiang Road，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在平江路上”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Modern art has been a subject of debate for years, with some arguing that it’s too hard to understand. However, it’s important 1 (recognize) that modern art serves a key purpose in society. Artists continually experiment with new techniques and ideas, 2 (push) the limits of what art can be. Whatever types of art pieces they create, modern artists challenge our views and force us to think 3 (different). Understanding modern art requires us to go deeper into its meaning and context, which in turn expands our world view. 【答案】1．to recognize 2．pushing 3．differently 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现代艺术在社会中的关键作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，重要的是要认识到现代艺术在社会中的关键作用。it是形式主语，空处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to recognize。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们不断尝试新的技术和想法，推动艺术的极限。push和逻辑主语 Artists之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填pushing。 3．考查副词。句意：无论他们创作什么类型的艺术作品，现代艺术家都挑战我们的观点，迫使我们以不同的方式思考。修饰动词think应用副词，故填differently。 （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 1 (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology. For example, space technologies 2 (help) the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are 3 (wide) used in all kinds of industries. 【答案】1．are made 2．have helped 3．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空探索对技术进步的推动作用，以及这些技术在各个行业的广泛应用。 1．考查被动语态。句意：由于先进的技术，世界各地的高端产品现在都以更高的标准制造。根据句意，高端产品是被制造出来的，所以应该使用被动语态。同时，根据上下文的时间状语“now”可知，此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are made。 2．考查时态。句意：例如，太空技术已经帮助研究和开发了不同类型的新材料。根据下文“They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use(他们也帮助公司制造了更好的心脏监测器和其他医生经常使用的机器)”可知，太空技术对新材料的研究和开发起到了帮助作用，且这种帮助作用是从过去开始，一直延续到现在的，所以应该使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have helped。 3．考查副词。句意：今天，太空技术广泛应用于各种行业。根据句意，此处需要一个副词作状语来修饰动词used，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Dylan Allman, aged 18, recently received an award for his work to protect hedgehogs (刺猬). The award 1 (go) to inspiring people who make changes in their community. Allman’s mission started four years ago 2 he became interested in the number of hedgehogs in his garden. Earlier this year, he launched a program, in which a team of volunteers rescued injured hedgehogs in parts of Wales. Allman also visited schools to teach people about hedgehogs and raised money 3 (support) animal rescue centers. 【答案】1．goes 2．when 3．to support 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dylan Allman因保护刺猬获得奖项，Allman四年前启动保护项目，救援受伤刺猬，普及知识并筹款支持动物救助中心。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该奖项颁给那些在他们的社区中做出改变的鼓舞人心的人们。根据句中make可知，句子使用一般现在时，go与主语The award之间是主动关系，且主语The award是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 2．考查定语从句。句意：Allman的任务始于四年前，当时他开始对花园里刺猬的数量感兴趣。空处引导限制性定语从句，描述four years ago这一时间发生的事件，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Allman还参观了学校，向人们传授刺猬的知识，并筹集资金支持动物救援中心。句中已有谓语visited和raised，空处作非谓语动词，且Allman筹集资金是为了支持动物救援中心，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to support。 （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The “water footprint” is a way to show how much fresh water a certain activity or process uses. Growing crops 1 (need) a lot of water, so the water footprint of food is big. And animal products, like meat, milk and 2 (egg), use even more water. The food we eat makes up the biggest part of our personal water footprint. That’s 3 it’s important not to waste food. When we throw away food, we’re not only wasting the food itself, but also the water it took to make it. 【答案】1．needs 2．eggs 3．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“水足迹”是一种显示某种活动或过程使用了多少淡水的方法。 1．考查动词。句意：种植作物需要大量的水，所以食物的水足迹很大。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。动名词作主语谓语用单数。故填needs。 2．考查名词。句意：动物产品，如肉、牛奶和鸡蛋，使用更多的水。egg为可数名词，表示多个鸡蛋，用复数形式作宾语。故填eggs。 3．考查连接词。句意：这就是为什么不浪费食物很重要。空处为表语从句，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。 （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most gardeners will probably say gardening is good for you. According to a study, people who garden have a   1 (healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits of gardening in shared community gardens   2   people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce stress because it exposes people to nature, while community gardens also provide   3   (chance) for social interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community gardens   4   a vital part of the public health system. 【答案】1．healthier 2．where 3．chances 4．as 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺对身体健康有益，可以减压、增加锻炼、加强社交，应被视为公共健康系统的重要组成部分。 1．考查形容词。句意：根据一项研究，种植花木的人有健康的饮食，得到更多的锻炼，感觉更少的压力。根据空后的get more exercise, and feel less stress，可知，此处对“种植花木的人”与“不种植花木的人”进行比较，设空处在a与diet之间，应选形容词的比较等级healthier，作前置定语。故填healthier。 2．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员研究了在人们一起工作的共享社区花园中园艺的好处。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为shared community gardens，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 3．考查名词复数。句意：他们认为，园艺可以减轻压力，因为它可以让人们接触大自然，而社区花园也提供了社交互动的机会。chance为可数名词，provide后接名词，空前无不定冠词，故用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填chances。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，他们希望研究结果能鼓励医生和政府领导人将社区花园视为公共卫生系统的重要组成部分。此处考查动词短语regard...as...，意为“把……看作……”，设空处应用介词as。故填as。 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In spring, thousands of birds fly north to breed in Siberia. Some birds eat grass shoots 1 start to grow at the beginning of the season. This food source is only available for a few weeks and rising temperatures 2 (cause) by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass, 3 (leave) them without a food source. As more and more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands 4 birds like to search for food are disappearing too. 【答案】1．that/which 2．caused 3．leaving 4．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了影响迁徙鸟类觅食的因素：气候变化和越来越多的土地被用于农业。 1．考查定语从句。句意：有些鸟吃初春时节开始生长的草芽。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是grass shoots，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物来源只能供应几个星期，气候变化引起的气温上升有时会使草比平时生长得早。动词cause和rising temperatures之间是逻辑动宾关系，cause使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填caused。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着有些鸟来的太晚了，没有时间吃草，导致它们没有食物来源。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，leave使用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填leaving。 4．考查定语从句。句意：随着越来越多的土地被用于农业，鸟类觅食的天然湿地也在消失。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the natural wetlands，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 （22-23高一下·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China has made significant progress in space exploration 1 the past few years. The country’s space program has achieved several milestones, including multiple missions launched by the Chang’ e Lunar Exploration Program China has also launched its own space station, the Tiangong, which is expected 2 (complete) by 2022 and will be used to conduct long-term experiments in microgravity and host international collaborations. Chinese rocket manufacturers have developed new heavy-lift rockets, 3 (enable) more 4 (ambition) missions. Overall, China’s achievements demonstrate a strong commitment to advancing its space program and making significant contributions to the global space community. 【答案】1．in/during 2．to be completed 3．enabling 4．ambitious 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在过去的几年里在太空探索方面取得的几个里程碑式的成就，及其意义。 1．考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在太空探索方面取得了重大进展。根据句意和句子结构，此处考查介词短语in the past few years，或during the past few years，意为“在过去的几年”，用于现在完成时态。设空处应用介词in或during。故填：in / during。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了自己的空间站“天宫”，预计将于2022年完工，用于进行微重力下的长期实验，并举办国际合作。此处考查动词短语搭配be expected to do，设空处应用动词不定式，动词complete与逻辑主语its own space station之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填：to be completed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火箭制造商已经开发出新的重型火箭，使更雄心勃勃的任务成为可能。设空处为非谓语动词，是前面整个句子产生的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填：enabling。 4．考查形容词。句意：中国火箭制造商已经开发出新的重型火箭，使更艰巨的任务成为可能。根据空前的more，且修饰名词missions，设空处应用形容词原形ambitious，意为“艰巨的”。故填：ambitious。 （21-22高一下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands 1 we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky 2 (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. And I didn’t know 3 we could survive the whirlpool or not. 【答案】1．where 2．was covered 3．whether 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和两个哥哥外出打渔遇到了可怕的风暴，作者不知道能否幸存下来。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的那个岛回来，我们钓到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是islands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：突然，天空被乌云覆盖，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了一场可怕的风暴。根据下一个分句中的were可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语sky和动词cover之间是被动语态，故此处应一般过去时的被动语态，主语sky表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was covered。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我们是否能从漩涡中幸存。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意及or not可知，此处指“不知道是否能从旋涡中幸存”，用连接词whether...or not，故填whether。 （23-24高一下·北京·期末）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It lies mainly on a broad plateau in the Rocky Mountains, 1 (surround) by mountains from 3,048-4,267m high. The area, a huge crater like 2 (volcano) basin, is a geological hot spot responsible for several massive eruptions, the most recent occurring some 640,000 years ago. The park has a wide variety of flowers and other plant lives. Bears, mountain sheep, elk, bison, moose, many smaller animals, and more than 200 kinds of birds inhabit Yellowstone, which is one of the world’s 3 (large) wildlife sanctuaries (保护区). 【答案】1．surrounded 2．volcanic 3．largest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是黄石公园的特点和概况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它主要位于落基山脉广阔的高原上，周围群山环绕，海拔3048 - 4267米。句中谓语是lies，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填surrounded。 2．考查形容词。句意：该地区是一个像火山盆地一样的巨大火山口，是一个地质热点，曾发生过几次大规模喷发，最近一次发生在64万年前。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词basin，volcano的形容词是volcanic，意为“火山的”，故填volcanic。 3．考查最高级。句意：黄石公园是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一，这里栖息着熊、山羊、麋鹿、野牛、驼鹿、许多小型动物和200多种鸟类。由the world’s可知，空格处用最高级，large的最高级是largest，意为“最大的”，故填largest。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空25篇 题号 主题 难度 知识点 1 人与自我 较易 家人和亲人 2 人与自我 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物 3 人与自我 较易 学校人员 4 人与自我 适中 闲暇活动 ,动物 5 人与自我 适中 职业内容,生活故事 6 人与自我 适中 医疗 ,其他著名人物 7 人与自我 适中 历史知识,个人经历 8 人与社会 较易 电影与戏剧 9 人与社会 较易 中国文化与节日 10 人与社会 较易 旅游观光 11 人与社会 较易 人文地理,建筑 12 人与社会 较易 社会问题与社会现象 13 人与社会 较易 其他著名人物 14 人与社会 较易 历史知识 15 人与社会 适中 交通方式,社会问题与社会现象 16 人与社会 适中 旅游观光 17 人与社会 适中 科普知识 ,艺术作品 18 人与社会 适中 科学技术 ,航空航天 19 人与自然 较易 人与动植物 20 人与自然 较易 科普知识 ,环境保护 21 人与自然 较易 人与动植物,科普知识 22 人与自然 适中 动物,气候变化及影响 23 人与自然 适中 航空航天 24 人与自然 适中 自然灾害与防范,生活故事 25 人与自然 较难 自然地理 语法填空之人与自我 （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My mother is an ordinary woman, but she always tries her best to deal with things 1 (perfect). With an optimistic attitude, she always thinks of others first 2 never complains of anything in her life. As a teacher, she has a good sense of humor and makes her students interested in study. She shows great patience to those naughty ones, 3 also give great comments on her in return. （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 1 (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 2 (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 3 (impress) her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. （23-24高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wu Yuren is a retired physics 1 (teach) from Tongji University in Shanghai. Since 2020, she has been creating short videos of physics experiments. With over 4. 5 million followers on Douyin, she has earned the nickname (绰号) “Science Grandma”. 2 makes her so popular is her simple and interesting way of teaching. Wu told People’s Daily, “Many students regard physics 3 a highly difficult subject. By my experiments, I want to show that physics knowledge can be found everywhere in 4 (we) daily lives and that everybody can understand it!” （22-23高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since 2015, Shanghai Disney Resort (迪士尼度假区) has been carrying out monthly bird-watching activities in its Wishing Star Park. Over the past eight years, more than 120 1 (kind) of birds have been observed in this park. Such bird-watching activities have been held in Shanghai for more than 20 years. A team of hundreds of people 2 (regular) takes part in these activities. Many visitors also go to wetland parks in 3 they can take many pictures of birds. （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, 1 (bury) in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me asked 2 she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 3 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and had studied it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. （22-23高一下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department 1 (close) because of the war. 2 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 3 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. （22-23高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum 1 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world 2 (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of 3 (show) how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 4 these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts and built a new home here. 语法填空之人与社会 （23-24高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jia Ling’s new movie YOLO topped this year’s Spring Festival box office. The movie tells the story of a jobless woman who becomes a 1 (success) boxer after hard work. Through this movie, Jia wants 2 (express) the central idea of “love yourself”. That is also the reason 3 the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once. To make the movie more inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lost 50kg to show a great change from the past. She brings us not only laughter but also positive energy. （23-24高一下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It is believed that kites are the earliest flying objects 1 are created by humans. In ancient China, most kites were made in the shape of birds. Today, people can see more 2 (image ) like insects, horses and the Monkey King. Known as the World Kite Capital, the city of Weifang has a long history of 3 (make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival 4 (hold) in April, during which tourists around the world come to fly kites. Talking to the world by kites, Weifang integrates culture with tourism and strengthens international friendship. （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In 2023, 13.9 million people 1 (visit) the Spain’s Canary Islands—that’s six times more than the number of people who actually live there. Locals say they are not 2 all tourism because it creates jobs and money, but they want their government to put a limit on the number of tourists. They think the government should work out how many tourists can be supported, so that the Canaries can become an example of 3 (sustain) tourism. （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set located 1 the southern part of Beijing. It has been one of the most significant 2 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 3 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 4 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites. （23-24高一下·北京石景山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, people in city typically get their meals by opening an app, placing an order, and 1 (wait) for the food to be delivered right to their doorstep — this is 2 city people eat in China these days. Recent figures from the China Internet Network Information Center reveal that 421 million Chinese individuals use online food delivery services. This number 3 (represent) half of the country’s total internet user base. （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she 1 (choose) to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? 2 (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay a single 3 (study) all my life!” （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 1 started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek 2 (they) fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 3 (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants 4 Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway. （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rising gas costs 1 (inspire) a sudden increase in interest in carpools over the past few years. Forming a shared ride is a great strategy for sharing current gas costs. Sharing rides also means that the less the participants drive, the more positive effects it has 2 environment. When walking, biking, or public transportation isn’t an option, ride-sharing becomes a 3 (power) way to cut down on the miles driven. Moreover, ride-sharing 4 (introduce) good company into what otherwise might be lonely car trips. In carpools, neighbors can meet, sharing stories and ideas. （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After taking part in the “Go Jiangsu” program, Leopold, a Chinese-German student, thought he had a good grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. While he was visiting the Yao Jianping Embroidery Art Gallery, he 1 (attract) by the unbelievable beauty of Suzhou Embroidery. 2 really amazed him was the patience and skills behind every stitch (针). Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 3 ancient buildings meet modern lighting, he felt the rare charm of Suzhou. It occurred to him that modernization doesn’t have to mean giving up tradition — they can exist side by side. （23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Modern art has been a subject of debate for years, with some arguing that it’s too hard to understand. However, it’s important 1 (recognize) that modern art serves a key purpose in society. Artists continually experiment with new techniques and ideas, 2 (push) the limits of what art can be. Whatever types of art pieces they create, modern artists challenge our views and force us to think 3 (different). Understanding modern art requires us to go deeper into its meaning and context, which in turn expands our world view. （23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 1 (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology. For example, space technologies 2 (help) the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are 3 (wide) used in all kinds of industries. 语法填空之人与自然 （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Dylan Allman, aged 18, recently received an award for his work to protect hedgehogs (刺猬). The award 1 (go) to inspiring people who make changes in their community. Allman’s mission started four years ago 2 he became interested in the number of hedgehogs in his garden. Earlier this year, he launched a program, in which a team of volunteers rescued injured hedgehogs in parts of Wales. Allman also visited schools to teach people about hedgehogs and raised money 3 (support) animal rescue centers. （23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The “water footprint” is a way to show how much fresh water a certain activity or process uses. Growing crops 1 (need) a lot of water, so the water footprint of food is big. And animal products, like meat, milk and 2 (egg), use even more water. The food we eat makes up the biggest part of our personal water footprint. That’s 3 it’s important not to waste food. When we throw away food, we’re not only wasting the food itself, but also the water it took to make it. （22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most gardeners will probably say gardening is good for you. According to a study, people who garden have a   1 (healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits of gardening in shared community gardens   2   people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce stress because it exposes people to nature, while community gardens also provide   3   (chance) for social interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community gardens   4   a vital part of the public health system. （23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In spring, thousands of birds fly north to breed in Siberia. Some birds eat grass shoots 1 start to grow at the beginning of the season. This food source is only available for a few weeks and rising temperatures 2 (cause) by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass, 3 (leave) them without a food source. As more and more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands 4 birds like to search for food are disappearing too. （22-23高一下·北京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China has made significant progress in space exploration 1 the past few years. The country’s space program has achieved several milestones, including multiple missions launched by the Chang’ e Lunar Exploration Program China has also launched its own space station, the Tiangong, which is expected 2 (complete) by 2022 and will be used to conduct long-term experiments in microgravity and host international collaborations. Chinese rocket manufacturers have developed new heavy-lift rockets, 3 (enable) more 4 (ambition) missions. Overall, China’s achievements demonstrate a strong commitment to advancing its space program and making significant contributions to the global space community. （21-22高一下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands 1 we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky 2 (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. And I didn’t know 3 we could survive the whirlpool or not. （23-24高一下·北京·期末）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It lies mainly on a broad plateau in the Rocky Mountains, 1 (surround) by mountains from 3,048-4,267m high. The area, a huge crater like 2 (volcano) basin, is a geological hot spot responsible for several massive eruptions, the most recent occurring some 640,000 years ago. The park has a wide variety of flowers and other plant lives. Bears, mountain sheep, elk, bison, moose, many smaller animals, and more than 200 kinds of birds inhabit Yellowstone, which is one of the world’s 3 (large) wildlife sanctuaries (保护区). 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$