精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷 英 语 注意事项： ● 本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Tea has a long history. The picture on the right shows us the ________ of tea. A. tastes B. types C. qualities D. materials 2. Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake are famous ________ their attractive views. A. as B. to C. for D. with 3. There are many Chinese parasol trees (梧桐树) on ________ side of Lingyuan Road. A. all B. both C. each D. every 4. It’s ________ of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. A. fearless B. helpless C. hopeless D. thoughtless 5. To make DeepSeek work perfectly, you need to give it some clear ________. A. introductions B. inventions C. instructions D. instruments 6. Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself. A. develop B. will develop C. have developed D. are developing 7. Plants ________ food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. A. find out B. serve as C. deal with D. lead to 8. Millie decided to ________ the broken mobile phone repaired rather than buy a new one. A. keep B. make C. have D. let 9. Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us. A. who B. how C. when D. why 10. ________ China gets better at inventing new things and doing scientific research, it helps the country grow and improve in many ways. A As B. Until C. Unless D. Though 11. In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A. avoid B. be avoided C. cancel D. be cancelled 12 —Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A. closely B. quickly C. smoothly D. silently 13. China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 14. The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A. why leaves fall in autumn B. what colour the leaves are in autumn C. that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D. that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 15. —How is Daniel going this term? —________, I guess. He seems to be in a good mood. A. No problem B. Never mind C. That’s all right D. Everything goes well 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the ___16___ . Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood ___17___ the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and ___18___ to a positive view of life. Laughter Clubs None of this ___19___ would surprise Dr. Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he ___20___ a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice. Club meetings aren’t exactly ___21___ , but that’s sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing. It’s good for them. Meetings are often held ___22___ in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more ___23___ . Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don’t. According to Dr. Kataria, it doesn’t ___24___ if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, ___25___ if it is faked (假的). The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help. 16. A. mind B. body C. heart D. memory 17. A. onto B. across C. above D. through 18. A. leads B. replies C. listens D. compares 19. A. news B. notice C. message D. information 20. A. ruled B. joined C. started D. recommended 21. A. quiet B. special C. noisy D. crowded 22. A. late B. early C. soon D. sometime 23. A. productive B. impressive C. imaginative D. attractive 24. A. mean B. matter C. manage D. mistake 25. A. or B. so C. and D. but 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A 26. Which activity produces the most plastic waste according to the poster? A. Building. B. Transporting. C. Packaging. D. Shopping. 27. What might be the purpose of the poster? A. To prevent us from buying bottled water. B. To encourage us to design new packaging. C. To show the amount of plastics every year. D. To make us realize the serious plastic pollution. B Two young Chinese street dancers,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have taken the global street dance scene by storm. Competing in the Hip-Hop adult category at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris on March 3, 2025, the team defeated two top international pairs to reach the semifinals—marking the best performance ever by a Chinese team in the competition’s history. The two dancers showed the spirit of Chinese martial arts in their performance. They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks. Their moves were sharp and smooth, lighting up the stage—and the best part? They designed the whole moves themselves! All the achievements came from their years of hard work. Fu Junxi began learning street dance at the age of five and a half, while Song Haoming started practicing as early as three. Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training. In Song Haoming’s home, the living room is filled with his dance awards. His mom shared that whenever schoolwork isn’t too heavy, he practices nonstop—even repeating a single move hundreds of times. Bruised knees? Normal. To him, “Dancing is tiring but brings joy.” He pushes himself to improve every day, never ignoring details. As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6 square metres dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror. Though he once felt like quitting, his parents’ support kept him going. Now, after 7 years, dance is his “happy childhood.” Juste Debout (a famous dance competition) praised them online: “These fearless young dancers from China conquered the stage with unstoppable energy!” When the young dancers cheered on the Paris stage wrapped in China’s national flag, it showed the world the energy and creativity of Chinese culture shining brightly. Now that the competition has ended, both children have returned to school and normal studies. Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage-including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera-with street dance. Though just in their early teens, they embrace both challenges and high expectations for what lies ahead. 28. What’s special about Song and Fu’s performance at the Juste Debout 2025 Finals? A. They designed Tai Chi on their own. B. They showed smooth moves on the stage. C. They used storm scenes in their street dance. D. They mixed Chinese martial arts with moves. 29. How did the two dancers achieve their smooth teamwork on stage? A. With the help of a professional designer. B. Through years of dance training and practice. C. By learning from famous international dancers. D By attending the same school and practicing together daily. 30. What does the text show about Fu’s practice? A. He prefers outdoor practice spaces. B. He trains alone with skilled coaches. C. He dances on weekends to focus on schoolwork. D. He practices in his dance studio for over two hours nightly. 31. According to the text, what future plans do the dancers have? A. To show traditional Chinese cultural elements. B. To become dance judges instead of performers. C. To stop dancing and return to their school lives. D. To compete only in national-level competitions. C When her father died, Karen Wright was very worried. Her mother, Violet, was 72 years old. “Mom had always been full of energy and enthusiasm.” says Wright. “But after Dad died, she didn’t take care of herself and got sick a lot.” Wright’s mother didn’t feel that she had much to live for—except a dog named Buddy. “I never paid much attention to Buddy when my husband was alive,” says Violet. “But suddenly he depended on me for his survival.” Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. This can be more true after a loved one dies. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner healthy. And good health may add years to a person’s life. Scientists have been looking at the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people who aged 65 and older. It showed that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make people happier? Do they help people live on their own longer? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck is the head of the Center for the Human-Animal Bond. Beck says that if the answer to these questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea. Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to find out. She shared the findings of her study at a meeting about Pets and Aging. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to age more slowly. The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel good. Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s study, levels of the “good” chemicals rose when people were around pets. Levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good chemicals seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is true, maybe people should spend more time with their pets. Then the levels of good chemicals will go up. People might feel better and age more slowly. They might even live longer. Having pets may also be good for people in nursing homes. In a study of five nursing homes with pets, 25% fewer people stay in bed all day. And sores caused by being in bed were down 57%. Having pets around was good for the workers too. They missed work 48% less than before the pets came. Of course, you could be allergic (过敏的) to pets. Or you may not want to take care of a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer, pet may be just the thing for you. Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if computer pets can help people the way real dogs do. Will a robotic pet take the place of the pet pal snuggling with you on the sofa? Something tells us that the furry couch potato lying next to you has little to worry about. 32. What does the writer want to say through Violet’s experiences? A. Buddy added some joy to Violet’s life. B. Violet was too old to take care of herself. C. Violet depended on Karen for everything. D. Buddy mattered much to Violet’s husband. 33. What can we learn about people aged 65 or more from the study in 1990? A. Keeping pets helped them live longer. B. Pet owners could deal with problems better. C. Keeping pets had nothing to do with their health. D. Pet owners needed less medical care than non-pet owners. 34. Which opinion is Johnsan’s finding on having pets? A. It may reduce the chance of going to bed. B. It may teach nurses to care for older people. C. It may increase the level of “good” chemicals. D. It may stop the producing of “bad” chemicals. 35. How does the writer make Paragraph 6 powerful? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving the reason. D. By making comparison. D A visit to a supermarket offers you choices from a wide range of products, not only vegetables of all sorts but also berries and other fruit. You can decide whether to go for strawberries or apples. However, it’s not so easy for farmers. They have to decide what to grow while worrying about getting their crops enough water and wondering if they’ll make money. Many aspects of farming are difficult, says mathematician Estelle Basor. She’s director of the American Institute of Mathematics in Palo Alto in Northern California. Farmers face a lot of unknowns, including weather, pests and an idea in economics (经济学) called supply and demand. Farmers may, for example, grow more strawberries than their customers are ready to buy (or demand). So, to use up the supply, they end up selling their strawberries at lower prices. If prices fall too low, farmers don’t make enough to cover the cost of growing crops. Basor works with other mathematicians to came up with methods to help farmers make decisions about what to grow, and especially how to reduce water use. Farms in California, including those in the Pajaro Valley, produce about 80 percent of the fresh strawberries you can buy in American supermarkets. In most recent years, however, California has suffered a drought. The Pajaro Valley and other areas of the state are feeling the effects of the shortage of rainfall. Pajaro Valley farmers draw their water from an underground aquifer (含水层). The trouble is that they have been pumping water out of the aquifer faster than it can be replaced by rainfall, and the drought has made things even worse. Many farmers are wondering whether they can switch to crops that use less water but that people will still buy. The mathematicians started by collecting information on water use, crop prices, and other variables. They then programmed computers to, in fact, play a game. The goal was to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit (收益) using the least amount of water-all while meeting customer demand. This approach is an example of a mathematical strategy called optimization. The first version modeled (模拟) a 100-acre farm, planted with various combinations of five different crop types. On this virtual farm, raspberries, which use less water, proved to be more profitable than strawberries. The researchers have been checking with farmers to see whether their model offers reasonable results, and so far the response is encouraging. They hope that their model will eventually help farmers all across the country, whether they are growing corn in Iowa or soybeans in South Carolina. 36. What is the writer trying to express in the first paragraph? A. Farmers fail to provide enough products. B. Supermarkets can satisfy customers’ needs. C. Customers are free to choose what they like. D. Farmers face the challenge of choosing crops. 37. What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The cost of growing strawberries. B. The unknown problems to farmers. C. The price of the strawberries on sale. D. The amount of the strawberries for sale. 38. What problem do farmers in the Pajaro Valley face? A. There isn’t enough rainfall. B. The quality of crops goes down. C. They fail to draw water from rivers. D. The production of strawberries isn’t enough. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The aquifer they draw water from. B. The rainfall that falls into the aquifer. C. The trouble farmers in Pajara Valley face. D. The water the farmers have been pumping. 40. How do mathematicians help with the farming in the Pajaro Valley? A. By studying customers’ needs. B. By modeling farming in the computer. C. By improving the quality of crops. D. By working out new ways of production. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Lunar New Year, a festival that dates back ________ (超过) 3,000 years, marks the start of spring and new year. 42. It is celebrated in many ________ (亚洲的) countries on different dates every year. 43. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greetings for the ________ (即将来临的) New Year. 44. Adults often give children in their families red packets with money ________ (在里面) . 45. People prepare for the holiday by making decorations with red and gold which represent luck, happiness and ________ (财富). B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Education is not preparation for life; education is life ________ (it). 47. My headteacher always encourages me ________ (follow) my passion and step outside my comfort zone. 48. When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy ________ (person) growth. 49. Life is a book and there are still many pages I ________ (not read) yet. 50. You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ________ (pass) the PE exam. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 improving shown was made special future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan ____51____. In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon ____52____ on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years ____53____ the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 ____54____ effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s ____55____. He chose Nezha a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最后两个小题词数不限。 A reader’s brain is different It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. In a 2024 survey by the UK charity The Reading Agency, almost one in four people aged 16~24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of structure does a good reader’s brain actually have? My new study published in the journal Neuroimage studied open-source data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe (大脑左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极). It helps connect and sort different kinds of information. For example, to understand a word like “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner compared to the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (海氏回) on the lobe’s upper part. The fold hosts the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes sounds. That the auditory cortex would be related to reading might seem less obvious (明显的): isn’t reading mainly a visual skill? Not only. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to be aware of the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness has been known to set the stage for children’s reading development. A thinner left Heschl’s gyrus has previously been often related to dyslexia (阅读障碍), a condition that makes reading very difficult. However, my research shows that this difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It applies to more people, where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have already mastered. For example, young adults who studied languages a lot saw an increase in the thickness of brain areas related to language. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. So, if you want to keep your heschl’s gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading. ____56____ information ● Few young people enjoy reading in the UK. ● 1/4 of people aged 16~24 don’t have the ____57____ of regular reading A study ● It is ____58____ on open-source data from over 1000 people. ● It studies the influence of reading on the ____59____ structure. Findings There’re ____60____ lying in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe. The temporal pole ● It lies in the front part of the lobe. ● It helps connect and sort information. ● Skilled ____61____ have a thinner left temporal pole. The Heschl’s gyrus ● It lies on the upper part of the lobe. ● The auditory cortex in this part deals with sounds. ● Though it isn’t ____62____ noticed, the auditory cortex helps children’s reading development. ● People with a thicker auditory cortex do ____63____ in reading. Your understanding Who does the underlined word “you” in Paragraph 5 refer to? ___________________64___________________ What is the purpose of the writing? ___________________65___________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. W____66____ the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c____67____ us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h____68____ ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h____69____ to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n____70____ all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评估) w____71____ parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c____72____ a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l____73____ the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f____74____ new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a_____75_____ yourself to relax, that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76. East or West, home is best. Home is more than a place where we find love, warmth, and a sense of belonging. Each home has its own story. Please write a passage on the topic “Home is more than a place”. In your writing, the followings should be included: What makes a house a home? Share your own experience that shows the importance of home. 注意： 1. 标题自拟，词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷 英 语 注意事项： ● 本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Tea has a long history. The picture on the right shows us the ________ of tea. A. tastes B. types C. qualities D. materials 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶有着悠久的历史。右边的图片向我们展示了茶的种类。 考查名词词义辨析。tastes口味；types种类；qualities质量；materials材料。图片中展示的是茶的种类，有龙井、绿茶、红茶和白茶，故选B。 2. Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake are famous ________ their attractive views. A. as B. to C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫金山和玄武湖因它们迷人的景色而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for为了；with和。“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”，后面通常接表示身份、职业等的名词；“be famous to”意为“为……所熟知”，后面常接人；“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，后面接出名的原因；“be famous with”这种不常见。根据“their attractive views”可知，这里是说紫金山和玄武湖因为景色而闻名，所以用“be famous for”，故选C。 3. There are many Chinese parasol trees (梧桐树) on ________ side of Lingyuan Road. A. all B. both C. each D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灵园路的每一边都有许多梧桐树。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都，后接可数名词复数；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后接可数名词单数；every三者或三者以上中的每一个。道路只有两边，排除A、D；side为单数形式，排除B；这里强调道路两边中的每一边，所以用each，故选C。 4. It’s ________ of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. A. fearless B. helpless C. hopeless D. thoughtless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中午同学们休息时你制造太多噪音，这是欠考虑的。 考查形容词辨析。fearless无畏的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的；thoughtless欠考虑的。根据“make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon”可知，在同学休息时制造噪音的行为是欠考虑的，thoughtless“欠考虑的”符合句意。故选D。 5. To make DeepSeek work perfectly, you need to give it some clear ________. A. introductions B. inventions C. instructions D. instruments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让DeepSeek完美运行，你需要给它一些清晰的指令。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；instructions指令，说明；instruments乐器，工具。根据“To make DeepSeek work perfectly”可知，要让DeepSeek完美运行，需要给予它明确的操作指示，所以用instructions，故选C。 6. Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself. A. develop B. will develop C. have developed D. are developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，你已经提升了自己的能力，成为了更好的自己。 考查动词时态辨析。develop是一般现在时；will develop是一般将来时；have developed是现在完成时；are developing是现在进行时。根据“Over the past three years”，可知这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，所以此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故选C。 7. Plants ________ food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. A. find out B. serve as C. deal with D. lead to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物为大多数动物作食物，即使动物不直接食用植物。 考查动词短语。find out发现；serve as作为；deal with处理；lead to导致。根据“even if animals don’t eat plants directly.”可知，植物间接提供食物，强调其“作为”食物的角色。故选B。 8. Millie decided to ________ the broken mobile phone repaired rather than buy a new one. A. keep B. make C. have D. let 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie决定让坏了的手机被修好，而不是买新的。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；make制作；have有；let让。根据“the broken mobile phone repaired”可知，have sth. done表示“让某事被完成”，即Millie找人修理手机。故选C。 9. Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us. A. who B. how C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年时期是我们探索自己是谁，希望别人喜欢我们的时期。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。结合语境及“…we are and wanting others to like us”可知，此处应指我们在青少年时期会探索“我们是谁”，应用引导词who。故选A。 10. ________ China gets better at inventing new things and doing scientific research, it helps the country grow and improve in many ways. A. As B. Until C. Unless D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国在发明新事物和进行科学研究方面变得越来越好，这有助于国家在许多方面的发展和进步。 考查连词辨析。As随着；Until直到；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“...China gets better at inventing new things and doing scientific research, it helps the country grow and improve in many ways.”可知，句子为时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，表伴随，故选A。 11. In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A. avoid B. be avoided C. cancel D. be cancelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 12. —Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A. closely B. quickly C. smoothly D. silently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了大量练习。——那就是为什么他讲话如此流畅并且获得了一等奖。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；silently默默地。根据“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克进行了大量练习，结合“won the first prize”可推测，大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话流畅，所以才会获奖，因此应选smoothly，故选C。 13. China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将SMILE卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地关系。 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选A。 14. The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A. why leaves fall in autumn B. what colour the leaves are in autumn C. that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D. that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。 考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落；what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获；that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 15. —How is Daniel going this term? —________, I guess. He seems to be in a good mood. A. No problem B. Never mind C. That’s all right D. Everything goes well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔这学期过得怎么样？——一切顺利，我猜。他看起来心情不错。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind别介意；That’s all right没关系；Everything goes well一切顺利。根据“How is Daniel going this term?”和“He seems to be in a good mood”可知，看起来心情不错暗示状态良好。回答需表达“一切顺利”之意。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the ___16___ . Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood ___17___ the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and ___18___ to a positive view of life. Laughter Clubs None of this ___19___ would surprise Dr. Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he ___20___ a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice. Club meetings aren’t exactly ___21___ , but that’s sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing. It’s good for them. Meetings are often held ___22___ in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more ___23___ . Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don’t. According to Dr. Kataria, it doesn’t ___24___ if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, ___25___ if it is faked (假的). The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help. 16. A. mind B. body C. heart D. memory 17 A. onto B. across C. above D. through 18. A. leads B. replies C. listens D. compares 19. A. news B. notice C. message D. information 20. A. ruled B. joined C. started D. recommended 21. A. quiet B. special C. noisy D. crowded 22. A. late B. early C. soon D. sometime 23. A. productive B. impressive C. imaginative D. attractive 24. A. mean B. matter C. manage D. mistake 25. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究证实笑对身心健康有多重益处，全球欢笑俱乐部通过集体大笑帮助人们提升健康和工作效率。 【16题详解】 句意：现在有科学证据表明，笑对身体也有好处。 mind心灵；body身体；heart心脏；memory记忆。根据“laughter strengthens the heart”可知，笑能强健心脏，结合下文可知笑对身体也有好处。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：笑有助于血液在体内的流动。 onto到……上；across横跨；above在……上方；through通过。根据“flow of blood...the body”可知，血液是在体内流动的，through“通过”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：还能增强记忆力、提升自信，并使人对生活持积极态度。 leads导致；replies回复；listens倾听；compares比较。根据“makes people feel more confident, and...to a positive view of life.”可知，此处表达笑带来的好处，能引导积极人生观。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这些信息不会让Kataria医生感到惊讶。 news新闻；notice通知；message消息；information信息。根据“There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the...”可知，前文提到的科学证据属于信息。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他读到了笑的好处后，在印度孟买创立了“欢笑俱乐部”。 ruled统治；joined加入；started创立；recommended推荐。根据“There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice.”可知，全球2500家俱乐部都遵循他的实践，说明他是创始人。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：俱乐部聚会并不安静，但这正是重点。 quiet安静的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Club meetings aren’t exactly...the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing.”可知，噪音可能让路人惊讶，说明聚会不安静。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：聚会通常在清晨举行，以便人们上班前笑20分钟。 late晚的；early早的；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“before they head off for work.”可知，聚会在上班前进行，因此是每天早上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：成员们认为，聚会后他们更专注、更高效。 productive高效的；impressive印象深刻的；imaginative富有想象力的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“they concentrate (集中心思) better and are more...”可知and表并列，笑能集中心思，提高专注力，productive“高效的”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Kataria医生认为，笑是自然产生还是假装的并不重要。 mean意思；matter重要；manage管理；mistake错误。根据“it doesn’t...if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny...if it is faked”可知，it doesn’t matter“不重要”，固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论笑是自然产生还是假装的，对身体的好处相同。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“According to Dr. Kataria...The benefits to the body are the same.”可知，前后是选择关系，不论真笑还是假笑都对身体有好处。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A 26. Which activity produces the most plastic waste according to the poster? A. Building. B. Transporting. C. Packaging. D. Shopping. 27. What might be the purpose of the poster? A. To prevent us from buying bottled water. B. To encourage us to design new packaging. C. To show the amount of plastics every year. D. To make us realize the serious plastic pollution. 【答案】26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个饼状图，为应用文。展示了全球每年产生超4亿吨塑料垃圾的情况下，不同领域产生塑料垃圾的占比，其中包装领域占比36% ，是塑料垃圾的最大来源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中“Packaging”占比36%，且旁边文字说明“The largest contributor to the plastic waste problem is single - use plastic packaging designed for immediate disposal”可知，产生最多塑料垃圾的活动是包装。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。海报展示了全球每年产生超过4亿吨塑料垃圾以及不同领域产生塑料垃圾的占比情况，意在让人们认识到塑料污染的严重性。A选项“阻止我们买瓶装水”、B选项“鼓励我们设计新包装”、C选项“展示每年塑料的产量”均不符合海报主旨。故选D。 B Two young Chinese street dancers,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have taken the global street dance scene by storm. Competing in the Hip-Hop adult category at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris on March 3, 2025, the team defeated two top international pairs to reach the semifinals—marking the best performance ever by a Chinese team in the competition’s history. The two dancers showed the spirit of Chinese martial arts in their performance. They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks. Their moves were sharp and smooth, lighting up the stage—and the best part? They designed the whole moves themselves! All the achievements came from their years of hard work. Fu Junxi began learning street dance at the age of five and a half, while Song Haoming started practicing as early as three. Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training. In Song Haoming’s home, the living room is filled with his dance awards. His mom shared that whenever schoolwork isn’t too heavy, he practices nonstop—even repeating a single move hundreds of times. Bruised knees? Normal. To him, “Dancing is tiring but brings joy.” He pushes himself to improve every day, never ignoring details. As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6 square metres dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror. Though he once felt like quitting, his parents’ support kept him going. Now, after 7 years, dance is his “happy childhood.” Juste Debout (a famous dance competition) praised them online: “These fearless young dancers from China conquered the stage with unstoppable energy!” When the young dancers cheered on the Paris stage wrapped in China’s national flag, it showed the world the energy and creativity of Chinese culture shining brightly. Now that the competition has ended, both children have returned to school and normal studies. Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage-including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera-with street dance. Though just in their early teens, they embrace both challenges and high expectations for what lies ahead. 28. What’s special about Song and Fu’s performance at the Juste Debout 2025 Finals? A. They designed Tai Chi on their own. B. They showed smooth moves on the stage. C. They used storm scenes in their street dance. D. They mixed Chinese martial arts with moves. 29. How did the two dancers achieve their smooth teamwork on stage? A. With the help of a professional designer. B. Through years of dance training and practice. C. By learning from famous international dancers. D. By attending the same school and practicing together daily. 30. What does the text show about Fu’s practice? A. He prefers outdoor practice spaces. B. He trains alone with skilled coaches. C. He dances on weekends to focus on schoolwork. D. He practices in his dance studio for over two hours nightly. 31. According to the text, what future plans do the dancers have? A. To show traditional Chinese cultural elements. B. To become dance judges instead of performers. C. To stop dancing and return to their school lives. D. To compete only in national-level competitions. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国街舞少年宋皓铭和符隽熙在2025年Juste Debout世界总决赛中的出色表现，以及他们如何通过多年的努力和创意将中国武术融入街舞中。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They started with a polite fist-and-palm salute, then amazed everyone with a street dance mixed with kung fu moves like Phoenix Three Nods, Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, Wing Chun, and Shaolin spinning kicks.”可知，他们的表演特别之处在于将中国武术与街舞动作相结合。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Their smooth teamwork on stage rises from years of dance training.”可知，他们通过多年的舞蹈训练和练习实现了舞台上的默契配合。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“As for Fu Junxi, he turned his 6 square metres dining room into a dance studio. Every night, he practices for more than two hours in front of a mirror.”可知，符隽熙每晚在舞蹈工作室练习超过两个小时。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet their creative journey continues, as they plan to mix China’s intangible cultural heritage-including lion dance, bian lian (face-changing), and traditional opera-with street dance.”可推知，他们未来的计划是继续展示中国传统文化元素。故选A。 C When her father died, Karen Wright was very worried. Her mother, Violet, was 72 years old. “Mom had always been full of energy and enthusiasm.” says Wright. “But after Dad died, she didn’t take care of herself and got sick a lot.” Wright’s mother didn’t feel that she had much to live for—except a dog named Buddy. “I never paid much attention to Buddy when my husband was alive,” says Violet. “But suddenly he depended on me for his survival.” Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. This can be more true after a loved one dies. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner healthy. And good health may add years to a person’s life. Scientists have been looking at the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people who aged 65 and older. It showed that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make people happier? Do they help people live on their own longer? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck is the head of the Center for the Human-Animal Bond. Beck says that if the answer to these questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea. Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to find out. She shared the findings of her study at a meeting about Pets and Aging. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to age more slowly. The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel good. Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s study, levels of the “good” chemicals rose when people were around pets. Levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good chemicals seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is true, maybe people should spend more time with their pets. Then the levels of good chemicals will go up. People might feel better and age more slowly. They might even live longer. Having pets may also be good for people in nursing homes. In a study of five nursing homes with pets, 25% fewer people stay in bed all day. And sores caused by being in bed were down 57%. Having pets around was good for the workers too. They missed work 48% less than before the pets came. Of course, you could be allergic (过敏的) to pets. Or you may not want to take care of a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer, pet may be just the thing for you. Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if computer pets can help people the way real dogs do. Will a robotic pet take the place of the pet pal snuggling with you on the sofa? Something tells us that the furry couch potato lying next to you has little to worry about. 32. What does the writer want to say through Violet’s experiences? A. Buddy added some joy to Violet’s life. B. Violet was too old to take care of herself. C. Violet depended on Karen for everything. D. Buddy mattered much to Violet’s husband. 33. What can we learn about people aged 65 or more from the study in 1990? A. Keeping pets helped them live longer. B. Pet owners could deal with problems better. C. Keeping pets had nothing to do with their health. D. Pet owners needed less medical care than non-pet owners. 34. Which opinion is Johnsan’s finding on having pets? A. It may reduce the chance of going to bed. B. It may teach nurses to care for older people. C. It may increase the level of “good” chemicals. D. It may stop the producing of “bad” chemicals. 35. How does the writer make Paragraph 6 powerful? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving the reason. D. By making comparison. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了养宠物对人的多种益处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wright’s mother didn’t feel that she had much to live for—except a dog named Buddy.”可知，巴迪给维奥莱特的生活增添了乐趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1990, a study was done with people who aged 65 and older. It showed that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets.”可知，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人需要的医疗护理更少。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Johnson’s study, levels of the “good” chemicals rose when people were around pets.”可知，养宠物会增加“好”化学物质的水平。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a study of five nursing homes with pets, 25% fewer people stay in bed all day. And sores caused by being in bed were down 57%. Having pets around was good for the workers too. They missed work 48% less than before the pets came.”可知，作者通过对比养宠物前后的情况，来说明养宠物的好处，使第六段内容更有说服力。故选D。 D A visit to a supermarket offers you choices from a wide range of products, not only vegetables of all sorts but also berries and other fruit. You can decide whether to go for strawberries or apples. However, it’s not so easy for farmers. They have to decide what to grow while worrying about getting their crops enough water and wondering if they’ll make money. Many aspects of farming are difficult, says mathematician Estelle Basor. She’s director of the American Institute of Mathematics in Palo Alto in Northern California. Farmers face a lot of unknowns, including weather, pests and an idea in economics (经济学) called supply and demand. Farmers may, for example, grow more strawberries than their customers are ready to buy (or demand). So, to use up the supply, they end up selling their strawberries at lower prices. If prices fall too low, farmers don’t make enough to cover the cost of growing crops. Basor works with other mathematicians to came up with methods to help farmers make decisions about what to grow, and especially how to reduce water use. Farms in California, including those in the Pajaro Valley, produce about 80 percent of the fresh strawberries you can buy in American supermarkets. In most recent years, however, California has suffered a drought. The Pajaro Valley and other areas of the state are feeling the effects of the shortage of rainfall. Pajaro Valley farmers draw their water from an underground aquifer (含水层). The trouble is that they have been pumping water out of the aquifer faster than it can be replaced by rainfall, and the drought has made things even worse. Many farmers are wondering whether they can switch to crops that use less water but that people will still buy. The mathematicians started by collecting information on water use, crop prices, and other variables. They then programmed computers to, in fact, play a game. The goal was to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit (收益) using the least amount of water-all while meeting customer demand. This approach is an example of a mathematical strategy called optimization. The first version modeled (模拟) a 100-acre farm, planted with various combinations of five different crop types. On this virtual farm, raspberries, which use less water, proved to be more profitable than strawberries. The researchers have been checking with farmers to see whether their model offers reasonable results, and so far the response is encouraging. They hope that their model will eventually help farmers all across the country, whether they are growing corn in Iowa or soybeans in South Carolina. 36. What is the writer trying to express in the first paragraph? A. Farmers fail to provide enough products. B. Supermarkets can satisfy customers’ needs. C. Customers are free to choose what they like. D. Farmers face the challenge of choosing crops. 37. What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The cost of growing strawberries. B. The unknown problems to farmers. C. The price of the strawberries on sale. D. The amount of the strawberries for sale. 38. What problem do farmers in the Pajaro Valley face? A. There isn’t enough rainfall. B. The quality of crops goes down. C. They fail to draw water from rivers. D. The production of strawberries isn’t enough. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The aquifer they draw water from. B. The rainfall that falls into the aquifer. C. The trouble farmers in Pajara Valley face. D. The water the farmers have been pumping. 40. How do mathematicians help with the farming in the Pajaro Valley? A By studying customers’ needs. B. By modeling farming in the computer. C. By improving the quality of crops. D. By working out new ways of production. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了农民在种植作物时面临的挑战，尤其是水资源短缺和经济效益的平衡问题。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it’s not so easy for farmers. They have to decide what to grow...”可知，作者通过对比顾客选择的自由与农民的困难，强调农民面临选择作物的挑战。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Farmers may grow more strawberries than their customers are ready to buy... to use up the supply”可知，他们最终会以较低的价格出售草莓，说明供给量打，“supply”指待售的草莓总量。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“California has suffered a drought... the shortage of rainfall”以及“pumping water out faster than it can be replaced by rainfall”可知，缺水，降雨不足是核心问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“they have been pumping water out of the aquifer faster than it can be replaced by rainfall”可知，他们一直在以比降雨还快的速度把水抽出含水层，“it”指代的是被抽走的水。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“programmed computers to play a game”和第六段“the first version modeled a 100-acre farm”可知，数学家通过计算机建模分析最优种植策略。故选B。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Lunar New Year, a festival that dates back ________ (超过) 3,000 years, marks the start of spring and new year. 【答案】over##more than 【解析】 【详解】句意：农历新年，一个可以追溯到3000多年前的节日，标志着春天和新年的开始。over或more than表示“超过”，符合语境。故填over/more than。 42. It is celebrated in many ________ (亚洲的) countries on different dates every year. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年在许多亚洲国家，它在不同的日期被庆祝。根据“many... (亚洲的) countries”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“countries”，“亚洲的”英文是“Asian”，故填Asian。 43. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greetings for the ________ (即将来临的) New Year. 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚、拜访亲朋好友以及为即将来临的新年互致问候的时刻。根据“the... (即将来临的) New Year”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“New Year” ，“即将来临的”常见英文表达为“coming”，故填coming。 44. Adults often give children in their families red packets with money ________ (在里面) . 【答案】inside 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人经常给家里的孩子红包，里面装着钱。根据“red packets with money”以及汉语提示可知，红包里面常常装着钱，inside“在里面”，副词作地点状语，说明钱的位置在红包内部。故填inside。 45. People prepare for the holiday by making decorations with red and gold which represent luck, happiness and ________ (财富). 【答案】wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通过制作红色和金色的装饰品来为节日做准备，这些颜色代表着好运、幸福和财富。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，在句子中与“luck”和“happiness”并列，共同构成宾语部分，作动词represent“代表”的宾语，故填wealth。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Education is not preparation for life; education is life ________ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育不是为生活做准备，教育本身就是生活。根据“Education is not preparation for life; education is life...”可知，这里强调教育本身，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 47. My headteacher always encourages me ________ (follow) my passion and step outside my comfort zone. 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我追随自己的热情，走出自己的舒适区。根据“encourages me... (follow) my passion”可知，固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式 to follow 来作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 48. When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy ________ (person) growth. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知，空格处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，说明成长的性质是个人的，person的形容词形式为personal，personal growth“个人成长”，固定搭配，故填personal。 49. Life is a book and there are still many pages I ________ (not read) yet. 【答案】haven’t read 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有很多页我还未读完。根据“I...yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，read”过去分词仍为“read”，因为“未读完”这个动作还未完成，因此在助动词“have”后加“not”缩写为“haven’t”，主语为I，故填haven’t read。 50. You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ________ (pass) the PE exam. 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育考试练习得多么努力。空格所在从句是一个感叹句，将hard放回从句中，应该是Tom practised hard ________ the PE exam。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to pass。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 improving shown was made special future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan ____51____. In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon ____52____ on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years ____53____ the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 ____54____ effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s ____55____. He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 【答案】51. was made 52. shown 53. improving 54. special 55. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国动画制作的发展情况。自1941年中国首部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来，动画制作者常采用中国古代传说故事。 【51题详解】 句意：自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来，中国动画制作人一直在使用中国古代传说中的故事。根据“China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan”可知，这里说的是第一部动画片被制作，“was made”是“make”的一般过去时被动语态，意为“被制作” ，符合语境。故填was made。 【52题详解】 句意：它也是第一部在大型IMAX屏幕上放映的中国3D动画片。根据“on huge IMAX screens”可知，这里说的是在屏幕上放映，“shown”是“show”的过去分词，有“放映；展示”的意思 ，符合语境。故填shown。 53题详解】 句意：导演杨宇花了两年时间完善这个故事。根据“spent two years”及语境可知，这里说的是花费时间做某事，“spend +时间+（in）doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事” ，“improving”是“improve”的动名词形式，意为“完善；改进”，符合语境。故填improving。 【54题详解】 句意：这部电影有1300多个特效场景。根据“effect scenes”及语境可知，这里说的是特效场景，“special effect”是固定搭配，意为“特效” ，“special”意为“特殊的” ，符合语境。故填special。 【55题详解】 句意：杨想制作一部关于对抗不公平观念和改变人们命运的电影。根据“changing people’s”及语境可知，这里说的是改变人们的某种事物，“future”作名词时意为“未来；命运” ，符合语境。故填future。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意最后两个小题词数不限。 A reader’s brain is different It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. In a 2024 survey by the UK charity The Reading Agency, almost one in four people aged 16~24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of structure does a good reader’s brain actually have? My new study published in the journal Neuroimage studied open-source data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe (大脑左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极). It helps connect and sort different kinds of information. For example, to understand a word like “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner compared to the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (海氏回) on the lobe’s upper part. The fold hosts the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes sounds. That the auditory cortex would be related to reading might seem less obvious (明显的): isn’t reading mainly a visual skill? Not only. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to be aware of the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness has been known to set the stage for children’s reading development. A thinner left Heschl’s gyrus has previously been often related to dyslexia (阅读障碍), a condition that makes reading very difficult. However, my research shows that this difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It applies to more people, where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have already mastered. For example, young adults who studied languages a lot saw an increase in the thickness of brain areas related to language. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. So, if you want to keep your heschl’s gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading. ____56____ information ● Few young people enjoy reading in the UK. ● 1/4 of people aged 16~24 don’t have the ____57____ of regular reading. A study ● It is ____58____ on open-source data from over 1000 people. ● It studies the influence of reading on the ____59____ structure. Findings There’re ____60____ lying in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe. The temporal pole ● It lies in the front part of the lobe. ● It helps connect and sort information. ● Skilled ____61____ have a thinner left temporal pole. The Heschl’s gyrus ● It lies on the upper part of the lobe. ● The auditory cortex in this part deals with sounds. ● Though it isn’t ____62____ noticed, the auditory cortex helps children’s reading development. ● People with a thicker auditory cortex do ____63____ in reading. Your understanding Who does the underlined word “you” in Paragraph 5 refer to? ___________________64___________________ What is the purpose of the writing? ___________________65___________________ 【答案】56. Background 57. habit 58. based 59. brain 60. differences 61. readers 62. obviously 63. better 64. The readers or anyone who wants to improve their reading skills. 65. To explain how reading affects the brain structure and encourage people to read more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了了阅读对大脑结构的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK.”可知，文章开头提供了关于英国年轻人阅读习惯的背景信息。故填Background。 【57题详解】 根据“almost one in four people aged 16~24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly.”可知，调查显示，四分之一的年轻人没有定期阅读的习惯。故填habit。 【58题详解】 根据“studied open-source data from more than 1,000 people.”可知，研究基于1000多人的开源数据。故填based。 【59题详解】 根据“The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe”可知，研究探讨了阅读对大脑结构的影响。故填brain。 【60题详解】 根据“The result shows differences in two regions of the brain’s left temporal lobe”可知，研究发现大脑左颞叶的两个区域存在差异。故填differences。 【61题详解】 根据“In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner compared to the right.”可知，阅读能力强的人左颞极更薄。故填readers。 【62题详解】 根据“That the auditory cortex would be related to reading...This phonological awareness has been known to set the stage for children’s reading development.”可知，虽然不明显，但听觉皮层对儿童阅读发展有帮助。故填obviously。 【63题详解】 根据“where having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading skills.”可知，听觉皮层较厚的人在阅读方面表现更好。故填better。 【64题详解】 根据“want to keep your Heschl’s gyrus healthy, pick up a good book and start reading.”可知，段落中“you”指的是读者或任何想提高阅读技能的人。答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：The readers or anyone who wants to improve their reading skills.。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章的目的是解释阅读如何影响大脑结构，并鼓励人们多阅读。答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：To explain how reading affects the brain structure and encourage people to read more.。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. W____66____ the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c____67____ us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h____68____ ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h____69____ to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n____70____ all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评估) w____71____ parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c____72____ a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l____73____ the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f____74____ new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a_____75_____ yourself to relax, that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. 【答案】66. (W)ith 67. (c)ounsel 68. (h)ealthier 69. (h)armful 70. (n)ot 71. (w)hich 72. (c)reate 73. (l)imiting 74. (f)orm 75. (a)llow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在数字时代如何合理控制屏幕使用时间的必要性和方法。 【66题详解】 句意：随着假期临近，现在是休息和考虑数字排毒的好时机。根据“With the holiday season upon us”可知，此处表达随着假期临近，With“随着”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。 【67题详解】 句意：没人会劝我们现在就采取行动。根据“No one would counsel us to act right now”可知，此处需表示“劝告”，counsel sb. to do“劝告某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(c)ounsel。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以把它想象成节食，用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，让我们疲惫的眼睛在科技之外有一些急需的休息时间。根据“replacing bad habits with much healthier ones”可知，此处需形容词比较级表示用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，healthier表示“更健康的”。故填(h)ealthier。 【69题详解】 句意：过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，剥夺了我们的睡眠和更有成效的工作。根据“Too much screen time is harmful to our health”可知，此处表达过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，需用形容词 harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 【70题详解】 句意：但并非所有屏幕时间都是坏的，毕竟，许多学生都在使用应用程序上学。根据“Not all screen time is bad”可知，此处需否定词not表示部分否定，句首首字母大写。故填(n)ot。 【71题详解】 句意：评估哪些屏幕时间是不必要的。根据“assess which parts of screen time are unnecessary”可知，此处需疑问代词which引导宾语从句，表示“哪些”。故填(w)hich。 【72题详解】 句意：第二步是制定一个现实的计划，减少花在坏事情上的时间。根据“create a realistic plan”可知，此处表达制定一个现实的计划，需动词 create表示“制定”。故填(c)reate。 【73题详解】 句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如把周末的时间限制在每天20分钟。根据“limiting the time to 20 minutes a day”可知，此处需动名词表示“限制”。故填(l)imiting。 【74题详解】 句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“Repetition will help you form new habits”可知，此处表达重复会帮助你形成新的习惯，需动词form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 【75题详解】 句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“allow yourself to relax”可知，此处表达允许自己放松，需动词allow表示“允许”。故填(a)llow。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76. East or West, home is best. Home is more than a place where we find love, warmth, and a sense of belonging. Each home has its own story. Please write a passage on the topic “Home is more than a place”. In your writing, the followings should be included: What makes a house a home? Share your own experience that shows the importance of home. 注意： 1. 标题自拟，词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home: More Than Just a Building A house becomes a home when it’s filled with love and care. Family members’ laughter, shared meals, and mutual support turn a mere building into a warm haven. Once, I failed an important exam and felt extremely down. When I got home, my parents didn’t scold me. Instead, they comforted me and helped me analyze my mistakes. That moment, I truly realized home is where I’m always understood and supported. Home is not just a place; it’s the source of my strength and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据提示内容，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明让房子成为家的关键因素是爱与关怀，为下文做铺垫。 第二步，讲述自己考试失利后在家得到父母安慰与帮助的经历，以此体现家的重要性。 第三步，结尾总结升华，再次强调家不只是一个地方，更是力量与幸福的源泉。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②feel down感到沮丧 ③mutual support相互扶持 [高分句型] ①Once, I failed an important exam and felt extremely down.（and连接两个并列谓语） ②When I got home, my parents didn't scold me. Instead, they comforted me and helped me analyze my mistakes.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $