Units 5-7 核心考点强化训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

江苏译林版八年级英语下册Units 5-7核心考点强化训练 一、核心单词与短语 A. Unit 5 礼仪与规则 1. It’s bad _ (礼貌) to leave the table before others finish eating. 2. We should wait in _ (队列) at the bus stop and let others get on first. 3. The sign “No _” (乱扔垃圾) is posted everywhere in the park. 4. Never _ (打断) a speaker—wait for them to finish. 5. Speak _ (礼貌地) to strangers, even if you’re in a hurry. 6. Keep _ (安静的) in the museum to respect other visitors. 7. Traffic _ (规则) are designed to keep everyone safe on the road. 8. _ (排队) patiently is a habit that shows respect for others. 9. Don’t _ (喊叫) in the library; many people are studying. 10. Basic _ (礼仪) includes saying “please” and “thank you”. 11. We shouldn’t _ (丢弃) waste in the street—use the trash cans. 12. It’s rude to _ _ (嘲笑) someone’s mistakes. 13. Always _ _ (敲门) before entering a room. 14. _ (吐痰) in public is not only impolite but also unhygienic. 15. You must _ (遵守) the school rules, or you’ll face punishment. 16. It’s good _ (习惯) to hold the door open for others behind you. 17. Never _ (推挤) in when others are waiting their turn. 18. The teacher asked us to _ (举止) properly during the visit. 19. _ (打断) a conversation is considered rude in many cultures. 20. Always be _ (耐心的) when waiting for your turn. B. Unit 6 志愿者与慈善 21. Many _ (志愿者) from the university help at the community center. 22. The organization supports people with physical _ (缺陷), such as the deaf. 23. The charity _ (活动) raised over $10,000 for homeless shelters. 24. She _ (实现) her goal of running a marathon to raise money for charity. 25. New _ (训练) for volunteers includes first aid and communication skills. 26. The _ (失明的) man uses a white cane to navigate the city. 27. The _ (项目) aims to provide clean water to rural villages. 28. We need your _ (支持) to make this charity event a success. 29. Winning the volunteer award gave her a sense of _ (自豪). 30. The _ (失聪的) girl communicates with her friends using sign language. 31. _ (捐赠物) of clothes and books are always needed at the shelter. 32. The school will _ (组织) a charity sale next month. 33. The _ (生病的) children in the hospital need our love and support. 34. Volunteering can _ (改善) your ability to work with different people. 35. The _ (年长的) in the nursing home enjoy weekly visits from volunteers. 36. Let’s _ (筹集) money to help families affected by the flood. 37. The main _ (目标) of the charity is to end child hunger. 38. She _ (奉献) her weekends to helping at the animal rescue center. 39. Good _ (团队合作) is key to the success of any volunteer project. 40. _ (残疾的) people often need special facilities to live independently. C. Unit 7 国际慈善 41. UNICEF works to help children in poor _ (地区) around the world. 42. The Red Cross provides aid to people in _ (战争) zones. 43. ORBIS uses a flying _ (医院) to treat patients in remote areas. 44. Many children suffer from _ (严重的) illnesses due to lack of medicine. 45. The charity provides free _ (治疗) for those who can’t afford it. 46. We should care about _ (国际的) issues like climate change. 47. The _ (苍白的) child needed immediate medical attention. 48. Donations (捐赠) of money and supplies are welcome during disasters. 49. The _ (秘书) of the charity manages all incoming requests. 50. They held a charity _ (音乐会) to raise funds for medical equipment. 51. Smoking is _ (有害的) to both smokers and non-smokers. 52. The doctor performed an _ (手术) to restore the patient’s sight. 53. The organization was _ (建立) in 1950 to help post-war children. 54. We must prevent factories from _ (污染) the rivers. 55. UNICEF aims to _ (提供) education and healthcare to all children. 56. The _ (医学的) team from China saved many lives in Africa. 57. Many patients can’t _ (负担得起) the cost of expensive treatments. 58. The charity’s _ (工作) has improved the lives of thousands of families. 59. ORBIS teaches local doctors how to _ (治疗) eye diseases. 60. Every individual can make a _ (影响) by supporting international charities. 二、重点句型强化 A. Unit 5 句型转换 1. “Don’t shout in the classroom,” the teacher said to us.(改为间接引语) The teacher told us _ _ shout in the classroom. 2. It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you.(改为同义句) _ “thank you” when someone helps you _ polite. 3. You mustn’t eat in the library.(改为祈使句) _ _ in the library! 4. He is so young that he can’t understand the importance of manners.(改为简单句) He is _ young _ understand the importance of manners. 5. We should wait for our turn. We shouldn’t cut in line.(合并为一句) We should wait for our turn _ _ cutting in line. 6. It’s rude to talk with your mouth full.(对划线部分提问) _ _ rude to do? 7. You should greet guests with a smile.(改为否定句) You _ _ greet guests without a smile. 8. Must I wear a uniform at school?(否定回答) No, you _. 9. The sign means “Keep quiet”.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the sign mean? 10. We should respect others’ personal space.(改为同义句) It’s _ _ respect others’ personal space. B. Unit 6 定语从句与不定式 11. The girl is deaf. She can’t hear the music.(合并为一句) The girl is deaf _ can’t hear the music. 12. They raised money by organizing a charity run.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they raise money? 13. I want to help the elderly. The elderly live alone.(合并为定语从句) I want to help the elderly _ _ alone. 14. To learn sign language is useful for communicating with the deaf.(用it作形式主语) _ _ useful for communicating with the deaf to learn sign language. 15. The volunteers need to arrive early.(改为否定句) The volunteers _ _ to arrive early. 16. She joined the volunteer club to help homeless animals.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she join the volunteer club? 17. The man is so kind that he volunteers every weekend.(改为简单句) The man is _ _ to volunteer every weekend. 18. The success of the project depends on everyone’s effort.(改为同义句) Everyone’s effort _ _ the success of the project. 19. “Don’t laugh at the disabled,” the teacher said.(改为间接引语) The teacher told us _ _ laugh at the disabled. 20. The training course for volunteers lasts two weeks.(对划线部分提问) _ _ does the training course for volunteers last? C. Unit 7 被动语态与状语从句 21. The government set up a new charity last year.(改为被动语态) A new charity _ _ up last year. 22. The medicine is too expensive for him to buy.(改为同义句) The medicine is _ expensive _ he can’t buy it. 23. ORBIS has operated on the patient.(改为否定句) ORBIS _ _ on the patient yet. 24. UNICEF provides clean water for children in Africa.(改为被动语态) Clean water _ _ for children in Africa by UNICEF. 25. She was late because she missed the bus.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she late? 26. The Red Cross sent medical supplies to the disaster area.(改为被动语态) Medical supplies _ _ to the disaster area by the Red Cross. 27. He is so weak that he can’t walk alone.(改为简单句) He is _ weak _ walk alone. 28. ORBIS flies to poor countries to treat eye diseases.(对划线部分提问) _ _ ORBIS fly to poor countries? 29. The charity event will be held next Saturday.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the charity event be held? 30. “Don’t pollute the river,” the sign says.(改为间接引语) The sign tells us _ _ pollute the river. 三、语法与情景交际 A. 语法专练 Unit 5 情态动词/祈使句 1. You _ (mustn’t/needn’t) play football in the hallway—it’s dangerous. 2. _ (Don’t/Not) forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands. 3. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you _ (mustn’t/needn’t). You can finish it tomorrow. 4. We _ (can/should) always offer our seats to the elderly on the bus. 5. _ (Keep/To keep) your room tidy is a good habit. Unit 6 不定式/定语从句 6. They plan _ (volunteer/to volunteer) at the old people’s home during the holiday. 7. The boy _ (who/which) is wearing a red shirt is a volunteer at the event. 8. She bought a gift _ (giving/to give) to the child she sponsored. 9. The task _ (organizing/to organize) the charity event is quite challenging. 10. I admire people _ (whose/who) dedicate their lives to helping others. 11. He decided _ (start/to start) a club to help students with learning difficulties. 12. The book _ (that/who) I read last month is about a volunteer’s journey. 13. It’s necessary _ (learn/to learn) basic first aid for volunteering. 14. The woman _ (who/whom) is leading the project has years of experience. 15. They use a van _ (transport/to transport) supplies to the disaster area. Unit 7 被动语态/介词 16. The new hospital _ (build/was built) in 2022 and serves over 10,000 patients. 17. UNICEF works _ (for/with) local governments to improve children’s lives. 18. Many people die _ (from/of) preventable diseases in poor countries. 19. The charity raised money _ (by/with) holding a series of concerts. 20. ORBIS aims _ (to/at) curing blindness through training local doctors. B. 情景交际 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 对话一(Unit 5) A: Mom, I’m going to a friend’s birthday party. What should I pay attention to? B: 1. _ Don’t be late—it’s rude to keep others waiting. A: Should I bring a gift? B: Yes, but it doesn’t need to be expensive. 2. _ A: What about during the meal? B: 3. _ Don’t talk with your mouth full. A: Okay, I’ll remember that. Thanks, Mom! A. Always say “please” and “thank you”. B. First, arrive on time. C. Make sure to compliment the food. D. Eat slowly and don’t make noise. 对话二(Unit 6-7) A: Hi, John! I want to join an international charity. 4. _ B: Sure! UNICEF and ORBIS are both great. 5. _ A: I’d like to help children. Which one is better for me? B: UNICEF focuses on children’s health and education. 6. _ A: How can I help? B: 7. _ You can also volunteer online. A: That sounds meaningful. 8. _ B: Yes, they often need volunteers for events and fundraisers. A: I’ll check their website today. Thanks for the advice! A. What kind of charity are you interested in? B. Can you tell me more about them? C. They have many projects in developing countries. D. You can donate money or clothes to them. E. Do they need volunteers? F. Why not join a local charity instead? G. How much money should I donate? 答案 一、核心单词与短语 A. Unit 5 1. manners 2. queue 3. littering 4. interrupt 5. politely 6. quiet 7. rules 8. Queueing 9. shout 10. manners 11. drop 12. laugh at 13. knock on 14. Spitting 15. obey 16. habit 17. push 18. behave 19. Interrupting 20. patient B. Unit 6 21. volunteers 22. disabilities 23. event 24. achieved 25. training 26. blind 27. project 28. support 29. pride 30. deaf 31. Donations 32. organize 33. sick 34. improve 35. elderly 36. raise 37. goal 38. devotes 39. teamwork 40. Disabled C. Unit 7 41. areas 42. war 43. hospital 44. serious 45. treatment 46. international 47. pale 48. 捐赠 49. secretary 50. concert 51. harmful 52. operation 53. founded 54. polluting 55. provide 56. medical 57. afford 58. work 59. treat 60. difference 二、重点句型强化 1. not to 2. Saying; is 3. Don’t eat 4. too; to 5. instead of 6. What is 7. shouldn’t; 不填 8. needn’t 9. What does 10. important to 11. and 12. How did 13. who live 14. It is 15. don’t need 16. Why did 17. kind enough 18. leads to 19. not to 20. How long 21. was set 22. so; that 23. hasn’t operated 24. is provided 25. Why was 26. were sent 27. too; to 28. Why does 29. When will 30. not to 三、语法与情景交际 A. 语法专练 1. mustn’t 2. Don’t 3. needn’t 4. should 5. Keeping 6. to volunteer 7. who 8. to give 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$