期末重点知识点 Unit 5-Unit 8（背诵版）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

牛津版初二期末重点知识点精编U5-U8（背诵版）

U5

1.   Mean to do sth         打算作某事

Mean doing sth         意味着做某事

词性转换：

n. 意义 meaning      Adj. 有意义的 meaningful    无意义的 meaningless

2.   活到老学到老         never too old to learn
3.   遵守制度          obey/follow the rules
4.   让水龙头一直开着        leave the tap running

对比：

让灯开着/关着         leave the light on/off

5.   排队等候          queue for your turn
6.   恐怕不行/恐怕可以        I’m afraid not/so.
7.   打招呼的正确方式        the right/proper way to greet people
8.   Pick up          捡起，接送，学会
9.   用亲吻的方式跟亲朋好友打招呼     greet relatives and close friends with a kiss
10. 以…开始一段谈话        start a conversation with…
11. 避免（做）某事        avoid (doing) sth
12. 在公众场合举止礼貌       behave politely in public
13. 就像谚语所说         just as the saying goes

14. 偶然撞倒某人         hit someone by accident
15. 清楚地表达自己        express oneself clearly
16. 保护我们安全远离危险       keep us safe from danger
17. 向某人解释某事        explain sth to sb
18. 警告某人别做某事        warn sb not to do sth
19. 首要的是          above all

辨析：

First of all          首先

In all           总计

After all           毕竟；终究

20. 冒险做某事         risk doing sth
21. 张着嘴吃东西         eat with one’s mouth open
22. 满嘴食物说话         talk with food in your mouth
23. 越过别人的盘子够东西       reach over other’s plate for sth
24. 等待某人做某事        wait for sb to do sth
25. …的目的          the purpose of…(is to do)

谚语：

1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃        the early bird catches the worm

2. 众人拾柴火焰高        many hands make light work

3. 人人皆有的得意时        every dog has its day

4. 孤注一掷          put all your eggs in one basket

5. 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处      the grass is always greener on the other side

6. 行动胜过语言         actions speak louder than words

7. 不劳无获          no pain, no gain

8. 患难见真情         a friend in need is a friend indeed

9. 熟能生巧          practice makes perfect

10. 蜡烛两头烧         burn the candle at both ends

 

U6

1.   训练某人做某事        train sb to do sth

词性转换

n. 训练    training        教练；运动鞋    trainer

2.   需要更多吃的食物        need some more food to eat
3.   残疾人           the disabled

盲人    the blind     聋人                             the deaf

老人    the elderly    年轻人                the young

4.   没有自己的地方住        have no place to live

对比：

没有居住的房间         have no room to live in

没有可讲话的人         have no man to talk to

5.   为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方住    

provide special places for homeless people to live