内容正文:
Units 5—6
九年级全册
《中考拐点》
2025南充英语
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回归教材·知识梳理
词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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重 点 单 词
Unit 5 中国制造的东西
★提示:请在《默写手册》P22上进行默写检测
1.chopstick n.筷子
2.coin n.硬币
3.fork n.餐叉;叉子
4.produce v.生产;制造;出产
5.process v.加工;处理 n.过程
6.local adj.当地的;本地的
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7.avoid v.避免;回避
8.handbag n.小手提包
9.everyday adj.每天的;日常的
10.boss n.老板;上司
11.surface n.表面;表层
12.material n.材料;原料
13.traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
14.glove n.(分手指的)手套
15.form n.形式;类型
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16.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
17.heat n.热;高温 v.加热;变热
18.complete v.完成
19.blouse n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫
20.silver n.银;银器 adj.银色的
21.glass n.玻璃
22.cotton n.棉;棉花
23.steel n.钢;钢铁
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24.business n.生意;商业
25.mobile adj.可移动的;非固定的
26.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
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Unit 6 发明
27.style n.样式;款式
28.project n.项目;工程
29.website n.网站
30.mention v.提到;说到
31.boil v.煮沸;烧开
32.remain v.保持不变;剩余
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33.warn v.警告;告诫
34.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
35.fridge n.冰箱
36.translate v.翻译
37.lock v.锁上;锁住 n.锁
38.ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
39.earthquake n.地震
40.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
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41.customer n.顾客;客户
42.divide v.分开;分散
43.pioneer n.先锋;先驱
44.bell n.钟(声);铃(声)
45.biscuit n.饼干
46.instrument n.器械;仪器;工具
47.list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
48.daily adj.每日的;日常的
49.nearly adv.几乎
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重 点 短 语
1.be made of/from 由……制成
2.be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
3.by hand 手工
4.no matter 不论;无论
5.paper cutting 剪纸
6.be used for 被用来
7.have a point 有道理
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8.by accident 偶然;意外地
9.end up 最终成为;最后处于
10.without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
11.translate …into … 把……译成……
12.all of a sudden 突然;猛地
13.by mistake 错误地;无意中
14.divide …into 把……分开
15.not only …but also … 不但……而且……
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16.look up to 钦佩;仰慕
17.as far as I know据我所知
18.all over the world(=around the world)全世界;世界各地
19.everyday things日用品
20.be allowed to do sth.允许做某事
21.traffic accident交通事故
22.according to根据
23.send out放出;发送
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24.in trouble处于困境中
25.be covered with被……覆盖
26.at a very high heat以非常高的温度
27.fairy tale童话故事
28.in our daily life在我们的日常生活中
29.in the 19th century在19世纪
30.at a low price以低价
31.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会
32.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
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33.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
36.come up with提出(办法、主意等)
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词 汇 拓 展
1.leaf n.→________ (pl.)叶;叶子
2.produce v.→_________ n.产品;制品
3.wide adj.→________ adv.广泛地;普遍地
4.France n.→_________ n. & adj.法语;法国的;法国人的;法语的
5.Germany n.→_________ n. & adj.德语;德国人;德国(人)的;德语的
leaves
product
widely
French
German
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6.please v.→__________ n.高兴;愉快
→__________ adj.令人愉快的
→_________ adj.高兴的;满意的
7.day n.→_______ adj.每日的;日常的
8.rule v.→_______ n.统治者;支配者
9.translate v.→_____________ n.翻译
10.ring v.→______(过去式)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
→______(过去分词)
pleasurexh
pleasant
pleased
daily
ruler
translation
rang
rung
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11.sudden adj.→__________ adv.突然;忽然
12.music n.→_________ adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
13.Canada n.→___________ n. & adj.加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的
14.hero n.→________ (pl.)英雄;男主角
15.fair n. & adj.→________ adj.不公平的
→__________ n.公正性;合理性
suddenly
musical
Canadian
heroes
unfair
fairness
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16.postman n.→_________ (pl.)邮递员
17.complete v. & adj.→____________ adv.完全地;彻底地
18.international adj.→__________ adj.国家的;民族的
19.trade n. & v.→________ n.商人
20.national adj.→________ n.国家;民族
21.punish v.→____________ n.处罚;惩罚
22.spread v.→________(过去式/过去分词)传播;展开
23.wolf n.→________ pl.狼
postmen
completely
national
trader
nation
punishment
spread
wolves
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重 点 句 型
1._____ _______ that many people _____ ______ _____ _______ drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。
2._____ ________ ______ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能买什么,你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
3.He realized that Americans can ________ _______ ________ products ______ in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
It seems
all over the world
No matter what
hardly avoid buying
made
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4.Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so ______ ____ ________ these __________ things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
5._____ ____ ______ that a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ____ a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
good at making
everyday
It is said
called
as
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6.The ______ ________ things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ________ ______ objects of beauty.
最为普通的东西,从纸张到陶土再到竹子,都变成了精美的物品。
7._______ ________ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are _________ _______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。
most common
turned into
Even though
without doubt
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8.Today,the ____________ of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people __________ ____ becoming famous players.
如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
9.You do ______ ____ ______ a point.看来你说的确实有点道理。
10.These stars encourage young people to work hard to _________ _______ ________.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力。
popularity
dreaming of
seem to have
achieve their
dreams
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考点综述
02
25
(九全Unit 5 Section A 3a改编)
If you go to another country,what would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan or a watch in Switzerland? No matter① what you buy,you might think those products were made in② those countries.However,you could be wrong.China has developed rapidly in recent years.So we can find things made in China all over the world.It’s said that③ American people can hardly avoid④ buying products made in China.America is known for⑤ some brands such as Nike.
情境导入
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But Kang Jian,a student from China,had to visit five or six shops before finding a pair of shoes made in America.And he found by accident⑥ that even American flags were made in China.Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.More importantly,China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.But his parents warned⑦ him to use his pocket money wisely,so he could only buy some necessary things.
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No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你可能买的是什么,你可能认为那些产品是那些国家制造的。(Unit 5 P35)
no matter意为“不管;无论”,引导让步状语从句。后面的特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的从句可以放在主句之前或之后。
知识点
no matter引导的让步状语从句
1
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No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.
不管你说什么,我都不会相信你。
No matter which gift you choose,your parents will be happy.
不管你选择什么礼物,你的父母都会开心的。
No matter when you arrive home,please call me.
无论你什么时候到家,请给我打电话。
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No matter where you are,you should be honest and kind.
无论你在哪里,你都应该诚实和善良。
We’ll try to finish the task no matter how difficult it is.
不管这个任务多么难,我们都会尽力完成。
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1.The door can’t open ____ ________ ________ hard we push it.(不管我们多么使劲推)
2.No matter _______ people go and no matter _____ far they go,they’ll go back home to enjoy family time during the Spring Festival.
学 以 致 用
no matter how
where
how
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What are the shirts made of? 这些衬衫是什么做的?(Unit 5 P33)
What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么做的?(Unit 5 P34)
make意为“制造”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用法如下:
知识点
辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
2
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短语 含义 图解助记
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made into+成品 被制成……
be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作
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of from into in by
1.This pig’s house is made ____ stones.
2.The wine is made ______ grapes.It’s really delicious.
3.I’d like to buy a camera made _____ Japan.
4.The clay is made ______ a toy cup.It was made ____ my daughter.
学 以 致 用
of
from
in
into
by
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It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为在六至七世纪,茶被传到了朝鲜和日本。(Unit 6 P43)
It is said/believed that …意为“据说/人们认为”,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。这一句型用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
知识点
It is+过去分词+that ...句型
3
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【拓展】 常见的It is+过去分词+that …句型:
① It is said that … 据说……
② It is believed/thought that … 人们认为……
③ It is reported that … 据报道……
④ It is hoped that … 人们希望……
⑤ It’s found that … 人们发现……
⑥ It is known that … 众所周知……
⑦ It is suggested that … 有人提议……
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1._____ is reported that tea has helped the farmers find a way out of poverty.
2.It’s __________(believe) that light is the most useful invention.
3.__________(据说) that the sports meeting will be put off till next month.
学 以 致 用
It
believed
It’s said
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He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
avoid作动词,意为“避免;回避”,常见用法如下:
知识点
avoid的用法
4
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avoid look he
1.I avoid _____ as much as possible.
2.Many road accidents can be _________ if we all follow traffic rules.
3.Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided _________ directly into her teacher’s eyes.
学 以 致 用
him
avoided
looking
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For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
比如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5 P34)
be known for 意为“被人知晓”。同义短语是be famous for。由known 构成的短语如下:
知识点
辨析be known for,be known as与be known to
5
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短语 含义 例句
be known for+原因 因为……而被人知晓(出名) Mount Huang is known for its clouds.
黄山因云而有名。
be known as+身份、职业等 作为……被人知晓
(出名) The young man is known as a talented musician.
这个年轻人作为一位有才的音乐家而出名。
be known to+人 为……知晓(出名) The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.
长城为全世界的人所熟知。
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as to for
1.Austria is known _____ its music.
2.Switzerland is known ____ the country of clocks
and watches.
3.Quan Hongchan,an excellent diver,is known _____ people across China.
学 以 致 用
for
as
to
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Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented by accident?你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮品(位于水之后),是偶然地发明的吗?(Unit 6 P43)
Potato chips were invented by mistake.
薯条是无意中发明的。(Unit 6 P45)
知识点
辨析by mistake与by accident
6
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短语 含义 例句
by mistake 错误地;无意中 I took Linda’s English book by mistake.
我错拿了琳达的英语书。
by accident 意外地;偶然地 Yesterday she cut her finger by accident.
昨天她意外地切了手指头。
These islands were discovered by accident several years ago.
这些岛是数年前偶然发现的。
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知识点7
by mistake by accident
1.Sorry,Tina.I put on your coat ____________.
2.The boy hurt his leg while playing soccer_____________.
学 以 致 用
by mistake
by accident
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The guide warned them not to climb the mountain in bad weather.
导游警告他们不要在坏天气时爬山。(Unit 6 P44)
知识点
warn的用法
7
用法 含义 例句
warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 Our headmaster warns us not to break the school rules,or we’ll be punished.
我们校长警告我们不要违反校规,否则会受惩罚的。
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用法 含义 例句
warn (sb.)
of/about sth. 提醒(某人)注意某事 Some animals’ strange acts can warn people of/about danger.
一些动物奇怪的举动会提醒人们危险。
warn (sb.) against sb./(doing) sth. 提醒/警告(某人)防备某人/
(做)某事 I feel it is my duty to warn you against smoking.
我觉得有义务警告您不要吸烟。
warn sb.+that从句 提醒/警告某人…… I warn you that if you do not work hard, you are sure to be fired.
我警告你,如果你不好好干就解雇你。
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【拓展】 warning作名词,意为“告诫;预告;警报”;作形容词,意为“告诫的;警告的”。
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1.The coming of ChatGPT warns us not _________ (stop) learning,or ChatGPT may take our place.
2.The hazy(雾霾的) skies are a _________ (warn) sign of serious air pollution.
3.The police have warned tourists against _________(leave) the main tourist centers.
学 以 致 用
to stop
warning
leaving
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单元复习小测
考点综述
03
50
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I wonder how and where these delicious foods (process).
2. 5G technology is (wide) used in China.
3. People can buy Chinese (produce) in all parts of the world.
4. The 19th Asian Games (take) place in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
5. It took them several years (complete) the bridge.
were processed
widely
products
took
to complete
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6. It is (say) that our school will hold a traditional art festival.
7. My parents often stop me from (hang) out with friends on school days.
8. Ever since then the (popular) of ping⁃pong has risen around the country.
9. These doctors risked their lives to save the patients.They are (hero).
10. The students (divide) into three groups to play the games every day.
said
hanging
popularity
heroes
are divided
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11. In autumn, quite a few (leaf) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
12. Weifang is a city (know) for kites.
13. Basketball (play) by lots of people around the world nowadays.
14. The milk (smell) sour.Don’t drink it.
15. Thanks to the government,several new primary schools (built) in my hometown last year.
leaves
known
is played
smells
were built
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二、阅读理解。
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves. Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
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Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark(吠) with excitement, give you a lick(舔) or wag(摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth(来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
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Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ▲ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
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( )1. Dogs were thousands of years ago.
A. lions B. foxes
C. horses D. wolves
( )2. Since some wolves , we have been friends with them.
A. found people’s houses
B. started to be guard dogs
C. lived with humans side by side
D. ate people’s food around the village
D
B
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( )3. When a dog is relaxed and friendly, it will according to Paragraph(段落) 3.
A. bark with excitement
B. stand its tail straight up
C. wag its tail back and forth
D. lick its own body
C
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( )4. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Are you afraid of dogs?
B. Do you want to keep a dog?
C. Can you take care of dogs?
D. Why do people like dogs?
B
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( )5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dog.
B. Healthy people can keep a dog.
C. It is healthy for people to keep a dog.
D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
C
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十八
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