内容正文:
Units 9—10
八年级上册
《中考拐点》
2025南充英语
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回归教材·知识梳理
词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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重 点 单 词
Unit 9 邀请
★提示:请在《默写手册》P13—P14上进行默写检测
1.exam n.考试
2.available adj.有空的;可获得的
3.until conj. & prep.到……时;直到……为止
4.hang v.悬挂;垂下
5.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住
6.invite v.邀请
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7.accept v.接受
8.refuse v.拒绝
9.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
10.reply v.回答;答复
11.delete v.删除
12.print v.打印;印刷
13.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
14.glad adj.高兴;愿意
15.surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的
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16.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
17.event n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
18.guest n.客人;宾客
19.daytime n.白天;日间
20.flu n.流行性感冒;流感
21.glue n.胶水
22.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼
23.calendar n.日历;日程表
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24.prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好
25.preparation n.准备;准备工作
26.invitation n.邀请;请柬
27.forward v.转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进
28.without prep.没有;不(做某事)
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Unit 10 作决定
29.organize v.组织;筹备
30.upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧
31.travel v. & n.旅行;游历
32.teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年
33.normal adj.正常的;一般的
34.unless conj.除非;如果不
35.angry adj.发怒的;生气的
36.mistake n.错误;失误
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37.advise v.劝告;建议
38.solve v.解决;解答
39.step n.步;步骤
40.trust v.相信;信任
41.else adv.别的;其他的
42.meeting n.会议;集会;会面
43.video n.录像带;录像
44.chocolate n.巧克力
45.taxi n.出租汽车;的士
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46.wallet n.钱包
47.mile n.英里
48.experience n.经验;经历
49.himself pron.他自己
50.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
51.advice n.劝告;建议
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重 点 短 语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2.go to the/a doctor 去看医生
3.have the flu 患上流感
4.another time 其他时间;别的时间
5.hang out闲逛;常去某处
6.the day before yesterday 前天
7.the day after tomorrow 后天
8.look after 照料;照顾
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9.accept an invitation 接受邀请
10.turn down 拒绝
11.take a trip 去旅行
12.help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
13.look forward to 盼望;期待
14.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
15.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议
16.keep … to oneself 保守秘密
17.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误
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18.in half 分成两半
19.go bike riding去骑自行车
20.last fall去年秋天
21.at the end of在……的末尾;在……的尽头
22.so that以便;为了
23.ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
24.order food点餐
25.potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条
26.travel around the world周游世界
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27.go to college上大学
28.make money赚钱
29.get an education接受教育
30.have problems with在……上有问题
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词 汇 拓 展
1.available adj.→______(同义词)有空的
2.hang v.→______(过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下
3.catch v.→________(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住
4.invite v.→____________ n.邀请;请柬
5.sad adj.→_________ n.悲伤;悲痛
6.prepare v.→_____________ n.准备;准备工作
7.with prep.→_________(反义词)没有;不(做某事)
free
hung
caught
invitation
sadness
preparation
without
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8.surprised adj.→__________ n.& v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊
→____________ adj.令人吃惊的
9.open v.& adj.→_________ n.开幕式;落成典礼
10.meet v.→_________ n.会议;集会;会面
11.organize v.→______________ n.组织;机构;团体
12.advise v.→________ n.劝告;建议
13.normal adj.→__________ adv.正常地;通常
14.certain adj.→___________ adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
15.angry adj.→_________ adv.愤怒地;生气地
surprise
surprising
opening
meeting
organization
advice
normally
certainly
angrily
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16.understand v.→_______________ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
17.careful adj.→___________ adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→__________(反义词)粗心的;不小心的
→____________ adv.粗心地
18.solve v.→__________ n.解决方案
understanding
carefully
careless
carelessly
solution
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19.experience n.→_____________ (pl.)经历
→_____________ adj.有经验的
20.guest n.→______ n.(对应词)主人;男主人
→_________ n.女主人
21.print v.→_________ n.打印机
experiences
experienced
host
hostess
printer
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重 点 句 型
1.Oh,but Sam ________ leaving _______ next Wednesday.
噢,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
2.Bring Ms.Steen to the party _________ _________ her ____ ______ she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会来,这样她就能得到惊喜。
3.I look forward to _________ ______ you all.
我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
isn’t
until
without telling
so that
hearing from
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4._________ we talk to someone,________ certainly ______ _______.
除非我们找人谈谈,否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。
5.It is ______ not to _____ ______ ______ our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
6.______ ______ can you get ________ from?
你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢?
Unless
we’ll
feel worse
best
run away from
Who else
advice
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7.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be _____ lazy ____ cook.如果我们让大家带食物,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们懒得去做。
8.Sharing a problem is like cutting it ____ ______.
与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
too
to
in half
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考点综述
02
23
Yesterday I received① an e-mail from my friend Lucy.In the e-mail,Lucy told me that she would have a birthday party next Friday and she invited② me to her party.She asked me if I could go to her party and hoped that I could give her a reply③ as soon as possible.I called Lucy and told her I had to prepare④ for the coming English test so I was so sorry I couldn’t go to her party.Lucy told me there would be a birthday dinner after the party.She advised⑤ me to go to her birthday dinner.
情境导入
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accept an invitation接受邀请 (Unit 9 P69)
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辨析receive与accept
1
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到;
接到 只表示客观上收到,多是收到实际的
东西
(礼物、信件等);常与from连用。 He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
accept 接受 表示主观上(乐意)接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。
[反义词:refuse拒绝]
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注:(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到,accept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift,而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive而不用accept。如:
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
[accept sb.接纳某人]
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1.Tina’s family are worried about her because they haven’t ____ letters from her for a long time.
A.accepted B.received
C.collected D.written
学 以 致 用
B
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2.-Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?
-I’d love to,but I’ve ____ Peter’s invitation to a party.
A.ordered B.received
C.sent D.accepted
receive accept
3.This idea is now widely __________ by young people.
4.The amusement park has __________ many visitors so far.
D
accepted
received
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Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择日期和时间来举行聚会,然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
知识点
invite的用法
2
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【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:
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1.Bob invited me ____ his university last week.
A.in B.at
C.to D.for
2.Kate invited me _____ a meal yesterday.
3.I accepted an ____________(invite) to the party from my friend.
4.When it comes to my birthdays,I would like to invite my friends __________(watch) a movie.
5.The famous scientist _____________(invite) to attend an international meeting last week.
学 以 致 用
C
for
invitation
to watch
was invited
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Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(Unit 9 P71)
知识点
辨析reply与answer
3
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to 均与介词to搭配,如:
the reply to …意为“……的答复”;
the answer to …意为“……的答案”。
answer 多指对问题的回答;还可表示接听
(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
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1.She never replied ____ any of my letters.
reply answer
2.Can you tell me the ________ to the question?
3.I asked him what his name was but he made no _______.
4.Make sure you ________ the phone when it rings.
学 以 致 用
to
answer
reply
answer
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I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
prepare 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如下:
知识点
prepare的用法
4
用法 含义 例句
prepare sth. 准备某事/物(当宾语是饮食之类时,可译为“制;做”) He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.
他在厨房做午饭。
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用法 含义 例句
prepare for sth. 为……做准备 My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
prepare … for … 为……准备…… We must prepare a room for our grandmother.
我们必须为奶奶准备一个房间。
prepare to
do sth. 准备做某事 They prepared to go on a vacation.
他们准备去度假。
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用法 含义 例句
be prepared for … =get/be ready for … 为……做好了准备 I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 愿意做
某事 I’m not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.
我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。
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注: prepared用作形容词,意为“准备好的,有所准备的;愿意的”。
【拓展】 prepare的名词形式为preparation,make/in preparations for … 为……做准备。
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1.When I came into the kitchen,my mother _______________(prepare) lunch.
2.The final exam is coming.The students are trying to _____________
(准备) it.
3.They were preparing __________(cross) the river when it began to rain.
4.Careful _____________(prepare)for the exam is necessary to stop you from worries.
学 以 致 用
was preparing
prepare for
to cross
preparation
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Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77)
两者都有“建议”的意思,具体区别如下:
知识点
辨析advise与suggest
5
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单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人
(不)做某事
②advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议
③advise doing sth.建议做某事
④advise+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]建议某人做某事 I advised him to leave that factory.
我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/ suggested (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
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单词 用法 例句
suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议
某事
②suggest doing sth.建议做某事
③suggest+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]建议某人做某事 She suggests/advises going to the movies this weekend.
她建议这周末去看
电影。
注:(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数),suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)。
(2)suggest作“暗示”讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气。
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【拓展】 advice为不可数名词,意为“劝告;意见;建议”,其常见搭配如下:
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1.My doctor advised me _________(take) the medicine twice a day,in the morning and evening.
2.If you’re looking for some birthday gifts,here is my ______________
(suggest).
3.They suggest __________(visit) the old on Sunday.
4.Ask your teacher’s ________(advise) on how to prepare for the exam.
学 以 致 用
to take
suggestion
visiting
advice
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考点综述
03
44
一、 根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I’d like (come) to your party, but I’m not available.
2. Lucy is busy now. She (prepare) for her tests.
3. John had to turn down the (invite) because he was really busy with exams.
4. Everyone was very (surprise) at the news.
5. Jim,if you have problems,don’t keep them to (you).
to come
is preparing
invitation
surprised
yourself
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回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
6. You should write the word carefully. Don’t be so (careful) about spelling.
7. Alice is so (understand) that everyone in her class likes her.
8. The teacher (advise) you to read more books at home, didn’t she?
careless
understanding
advised
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
二、语法填空。
There is a saying in Chinese which says it is always better to teach a person who is hungry to fish than to give him some fish. Here is a story which makes me 1 (think) more.
One day, a hard-working boy wanted 2 (learn) more, so he went to visit a very famous teacher. He wanted to be his student. The teacher looked at the boy with a smile, and asked what he had learnt till then. Later, he asked his assistant(助手) to bring some tea.
1.__________ 2.___________
think
to learn
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回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
A big pot of tea with two cups and saucers(茶托) was brought in front of them. The boy volunteered 3 (serve) the tea, but the teacher refused his offer with a smile.
He asked the boy 4 (lift) up his cup and saucer. And then started pouring tea into his cup. The tea filled the cup,but the teacher kept pouring instead of 5 (stop). The tea flowed out of the cup into the saucer. Still the teacher kept on 6 (pour) the tea.
3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________
to serve
to lift
stopping
pouring
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回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
When the tea started overflowing the saucer, the boy said, “I don’t understand. Why are you providing more tea than the cup can hold?” The teacher smiled, 7 (say), “My dear, the case is the same with you. Your knowledge is overflowing. Why don’t you 8 (use) it? If you don’t, clearly, it will go to waste like this tea.”
7.__________ 8.___________
saying
use
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
The boy understood what the teacher meant, and 9 (leave) with gratitude(感激).
It is important and useful to practice what we have. What a good teacher! Generally 10 (speak), as students, we should learn to think and learn to use, or our knowledge will be useless.
9.__________ 10.___________
left
speaking
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十
本讲内容结束
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