内容正文:
Units 5—6
八年级上册
《中考拐点》
2025南充英语
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2
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回归教材·知识梳理
词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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4
重 点 单 词
Unit 5 娱乐
★提示:请在《默写手册》P11—P12上进行默写检测
1.news n.新闻节目;新闻
2.stand v.忍受;站立
3.plan v. & n.打算;计划
4.hope v. & n.希望
5.happen v.发生;出现
6.expect v.预料;期待
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7.joke n.笑话;玩笑
8.culture n.文化;文明
9.famous adj.著名的;出名的
10.appear v.出现
11.rich adj.富有的
12.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的
13.reason n.原因;理由
14.common adj.普通的;常见的
15.lose v.失去;丢失
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16.ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
17.simple adj.简单的;易做的
18.army n.陆军;陆军部队
19.action n.行为
20.cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
21.film n.(=movie)电影
22.character n.人物;角色
23.mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
24.might modal v.可能;可以
25.main adj.主要的;最重要的
26.unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的
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Unit 6 人生目标
27.cook n.厨师 v.烹饪;煮
28.doctor n.医生
29.engineer n.工程师
30.violinist n.小提琴手
31.pilot n.飞行员
32.pianist n.钢琴家
33.college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
34.medicine n.药;医学
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35.university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
36.article n.文章;论文
37.send v.邮寄;发送
38.team n.队;组
39.foreign adj.外国的
40.promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
41.improve v.改进;改善
42.physical adj.身体的
43.hobby n.业余爱好
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44.question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
45.discuss v.讨论;商量
46.own adj. & pron.自己的;本人的
47.scientist n.科学家
48.education n.教育
49.meaning n.意义;意思
50.beginning n.开头;开端
51.schoolwork n.学校作业;功课
52.relationship n.关系;联系
53.personal adj.个人的;私人的
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重 点 短 语
1.find out 查明;弄清
2.action movie 动作影片
3.be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
4.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
5.take sb.’s place 代替;替换
6.do a good job 干得好
7.grow up 长大;成熟;成长
8.be sure about 确信;对……有把握
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9.make sure 确保;查明
10.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
11.be able to 能够做某事
12.make promises 许诺
13.at the beginning of 在……开始
14.write down 写下;记录下
15.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
16.take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
17.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代
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18.such as例如
19.try one’s best尽某人最大努力
20.not so/as … as不像……那样……
21.computer programmer计算机程序设计员
22.get good grades取得好成绩
23.too … to …太……而不能
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词 汇 拓 展
1.stand v.→_______(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立
2.educate v.→___________ n.教育
→_____________ adj.教育的;有教育意义的
3.discuss v.→____________ n.讨论;商量
4.mean v.→_________ n.意义;意思
→____________ adj.有意义的
→_____________(反义词)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
stood
education
educational
discussion
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
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5.act v. & n.→________ n.行动
6.culture n.→__________ adj.文化的
7.become v.→________(过去式)开始变得;变成
→________(过去分词)
8.successful adj.→______________ adv.成功地;顺利地
→_________ n.成功
→_________ v.成功
action
cultural
became
become
successfully
success
succeed
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9.main adj.→________ adv.主要地
10.lucky adj.→_________(反义词)不幸的;不吉利的
→_________ adv.幸运地
→______ n.幸运;运气
11.drive v.→________ n.驾驶员;司机
12.science n.→___________ n.科学家
13.medicine n.→_________ adj.医学的;医药的
14.send v.→______(过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送
15.foreign adj.→___________ n.外国人
mainly
unlucky
luckily
luck
driver
scientist
medical
sent
foreigner
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16.begin v.→___________ n.开头;开端
17.improve v.→_____________ n.改进;改善
18.they pron.→____________(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
19.week n.→________ adj.& adv.每周的(地)
20.person n.→__________ adj.个人的;私人的
21.appear v.→___________(反义词)
22.lose v.→______(过去式/过去分词)丢失;失去
23.own adj.→_______ n.物主;主人
beginning
improvement
themselves
weekly
personal
disappear
lost
owner
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重 点 句 型
1._______ do you ______ ____ watch tonight?你今晚打算看什么?
2.______ ____ the main _________ is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always _______ ____ ______ any danger.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。
3.She _________ ____ like a boy and _______ her father’s _______ to fight in the army.她女扮男装,替父从军。
4.Just ______ ______ you _____ your ______.
只要确保尽你自己最大的努力。
What
plan to
One of
reasons
tried to face
dresses up
takes
place
make sure
try
best
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5.Most of the time,we ______ __________ ____ other people.
大多数时候,我们对他人做出承诺。
6.Sometimes the resolutions may be _____ difficult ____ keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
7.However, he _____ ________ _______ to try his best.
然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
make promises to
too
to
was always ready
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考点综述
02
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(八上Unit 5 Section A 2d和Section B 3a改编)
We had a discussion about TV shows in class today.Grace loves soap operas.She likes to follow the story and see what happens① next.Sarah doesn’t mind② soap operas.But her favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.Sarah thinks they may be not very exciting but we can expect to learn a lot from them.She hopes to find out what’s going on around the world.She wants to be a TV reporter one day.Since this goal is too difficult to③ keep,she’s going to break it down into smaller goals.I like cartoons very much.I plan④ to watch the famous⑤ and popular cartoon Mulan tonight.Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.She promised⑥ to protect her country and she made it in the end.
情境导入
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I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
两者都有“发生”的意思,具体区别如下:
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辨析happen与take place
1
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 指偶然“发生”,具有不可预测性,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸;主语一般是物 What happened to her?她怎么了?
What has happened to your car?
你的车出什么问题了?
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单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”;主语通常是物 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.
在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点:(1)都不能用于被动语态 (2)都不能与一段时间连用
注:take sb.’s/sth.’s place=take the place of sb./sth.代替/替换某人/物
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【拓展】 happen的常用句型总结:
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1.-What ____ Tom?
-He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
A.happened B.happened to
C.took place D.takes place
2.Our school sports meeting will ____ on October 28.Will you ____ it?
A.hold;join B.have;take part in
C.happen;join D.take place;join in
学 以 致 用
B
D
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3.-AI(人工智能) is getting more and more popular around the world
today.
-Yes.Some people even think it’ll take the ____ of doctors one day.
A.role B.mind
C.place D.activity
4.Mary happened _________(meet) her math teacher at the airport.
C
to meet
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They’re OK.I don’t mind them.还行,我不介意。(Unit 5 P33)
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mind的用法
2
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【拓展】 常用句型:Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth./if+从句?意为“你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人(允许)做某事。常用答语:表示介意:(I’m) sorry .../(You’d) better not.;表示不介意:No,not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。如:
-Would you mind my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
-Better not.最好不要。
[not mind doing sth.愿意做;乐意做]
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1.Would you mind ____ me a hand? The box is too heavy for me to carry.
A.give B.giving
C.gave D.to give
2.-Would you mind working in the countryside?
-____.I will be glad to work there.
A.I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so
C.Of course not D.You’d better not
3.Jenny has made up her mind __________(learn) another foreign language.
学 以 致 用
B
C
to learn
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Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(Unit 6 P45)
too ... to ...句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如:
He’s too young to join the army.他年龄太小,不能参军。
知识点
too ... to ...句型
3
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【拓展】
(1)too ... to ...句型中的to前加for sb.时,表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:
The task is too difficult for me to finish.
这项任务太难了,我完成不了。
(2) too ... to ...句型可以转换为not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ...句型。
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1.As we all know,one is never ____ old ____ learn.
A.so;that B.so;that can
C.too;to D.enough;can
2.The old man is ____ tired ____ walk any farther.
A.so;to B.too;to
C.very;to D.so;that
学 以 致 用
C
B
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3.The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t _____ ________ to dress herself.
=The girl is ____ young ______ she can’t dress herself.
old enough
so
that
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Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
你今晚打算看新闻吗?(Unit 5 P34)
plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下:
知识点
plan的用法
4
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1.Mario and his friends are making some plans ____ in an old people’s home this summer.
A.work B.working
C.to work D.worked
2.The villagers plan ____ a new bridge over the river.
A.build B.to build
C.building D.built
学 以 致 用
C
B
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3.He ____ to raise $ 3,000,but in the end he got more than $ 201,000.
A.agreed B.failed
C.refused D.planned
4.The new term is coming and I want to make a plan _____ it.
D
for
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But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于well-known,其常用短语及用法如下:
知识点
famous的用法
5
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短语 含义 例句
be famous for+原因(特点、特长等) 以/因……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be famous as+身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
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1.-Is Mr. Brown famous ____ his poems?
-Yes.But he isn’t known ____ a great writer like his father.
A.for;as B.as;for
C.for;for D.as;as
for as to
2.Yuan Longping was famous ____ a great agricultural scientist.
3.ChatGPT is famous ____ most young people.
4.Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water.
学 以 致 用
A
as
to
for
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Most of the time,we make promises to other people.
大多数时候,我们向别人许下承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
知识点
promise的用法
6
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1.If you promise ____ your mother do some housework,you must do it.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helped
2.-I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you today.
-But you ____ me yesterday.
A.promised B.refused
C.trusted D.believed
3.If you make a promise ____ others,you should keep it.
学 以 致 用
B
A
to
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考点综述
03
42
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I hope (finish) my homework before dinner.
2. You can expect (get) a better future through hard work.
3. He (lose) his watch on his way to school yesterday.
4. Our country is (become) more and more beautiful.
5. We were (luck)—we didn’t win the soccer game.
to finish
to get
lost
becoming
unlucky
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6. Jack is a very (success) man.
7. I don’t really know the (mean) of the article.
8. They don’t like to eat out.They often cook meals by (they) at home.
successful
meaning
themselves
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单元复习小测
二、语法填空。(素材选自人教课本八上P45 Section B 2b)
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 1 the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. We often make resolutions at the 2 (begin) of the year. We expect to see further improvement over the coming year. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This 3 (help) them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their __4 (wish) and plans.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ___________
and
beginning
helps
wishes
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example,some people promise 5 (they) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do 6__ self⁃improvement. These are about making yourself a 7 (good) person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play 8 guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 9 (week) plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time 10 (study).
5. ____________ 6. __________ 7. ____________ 8. ___________
9. ____________ 10. __________
themselves
better
with
the
weekly
to study
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词汇盘点·素养积累
回归教材·知识梳理
单元复习小测
请完成《练测本》素养综合训练八
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