内容正文:
Units 3—4
八年级上册
《中考拐点》
2025南充英语
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2
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回归教材·知识梳理
词汇盘点·素养积累
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单元复习小测
目
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
01
4
重 点 单 词
Unit 3 个性特征
★提示:请在《默写手册》P10—P11上进行默写检测
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
2.both adj. & pron.两个;两个都
3.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
4.which pron. & adj.哪一个;哪一些
5.though adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过
6.care v.在意;担忧;关心
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7.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
8.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
9.mirror n.镜子
10.necessary adj.必需的;必要的
11.reach v.伸手;到达;抵达
12.hand n.手
13.touch v.感动;触摸
14.heart n.内心;心脏
15.fact n.现实;事实
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16.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
17.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
18.similar adj.相像的;类似的
19.information n.信息;消息
20.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级
21.saying n.谚语;格言;警句
22.competition n.比赛;竞争
23.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
24.primary adj.最初的;最早的
25.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
26.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
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Unit 4 你的城镇
27.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
28.seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
29.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
30.ticket n.票;入场券
31.song n.歌;歌曲
32.choose v.选择;挑选
33.fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
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34.pretty adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的
35.menu n.菜单
36.talent n.天资;天赋
37.role n.作用;职能;角色
38.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金
39.everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
40.example n.实例;范例
41.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的
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42.give v.提供;给
43.theater n.(=theatre)戏院;剧场
44.screen n.银幕;屏幕
45.meal n.早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物
46.performer n.表演者;演员
47.comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地
48.cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地
49.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
50.beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地
51.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
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重 点 短 语
1.be talented in 在……方面有才能
2.care about 关心;在意
3.as long as 只要;既然
4.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
5.bring out 使显现;使表现出
6.the same as 和……相同;与……一致
7.in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
8.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
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9.primary school 小学
10.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
11.have … in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
12.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
13.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
14.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
15.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
16.for example 例如
17.take … seriously 认真对待……
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18.as … as …和……一样
19.and so on等等
20.get a prize获奖
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词 汇 拓 展
1.good adj.→______ adv.好
→________(比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)
→______(最高级)最好的(地)
2.loud adj.→________ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
3.quiet adj.→_________ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
4.compete v.→_____________ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
5.clear adj.→_________ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
well
better
best
loudly
quietly
competition
clearly
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6.win v.→_____(过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得
→________ n.获胜者;优胜者
7.talent n.→__________ adj.有才能的;有才干的
8.true adj.→_______ adv.真正;确实
→_______ n.真相;事实
9.serious adj.→___________ adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
10.say v.→________ n.谚语;格言;警句
won
winner
talented
truly
truth
seriously
saying
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11.break v.→_______(过去式)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
→________(过去分词)
12.comfortable adj.→_____________ adv.舒服地;舒适地
13.bad adj./badly adv.→_______(比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)
→_______(最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
14.cheap adj.→_________ adv.便宜地;低廉地
15.choose v.→_______(过去式)选择;挑选
→________(过去分词)
→________ n.选择
broke
broken
comfortably
worse
worst
cheaply
chose
chosen
choice
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16.careful adj.→___________ adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→__________ adj.粗心的
17.report v. & n.→__________ n.记者
18.serve v.→_________ n.接待;服务
19.create v.→__________ adj.有创造力的;创造性的
→____________ n.创造力;独创性
→_________ n.创造者;创作者
→__________ n.创造;创作
carefully
careless
reporter
service
creative
creativity
creator
creation
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20.perform v.→___________ n.表演者;演员
→_____________ n.表演;演出
21.magic n. & adj.→__________ n.魔术师
22.beautiful adj.→_____________ adv.美好地;漂亮地
23.give v.→______(过去式)提供;给
→_______(过去分词)
performer
performance
magician
beautifully
gave
given
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24.laugh v. & n.→__________ n.笑声
25.close adj. & v.→_________ adv.紧密地;亲近地
→________ adj. 关闭的;停止营业的
26.crowded adj.→___________(反义词)
→_______ n.人群
laughter
closely
closed
uncrowded
crowd
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重 点 句 型
1.I’m shy ____ it’s not easy _____ me ____ ______ _________.
我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。
2.But I think friends are ______ books—you don’t need a lot of them ____ ______ ____ they’re good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。
3.I don’t really ______ ____ my friends are _____ ______ ____ me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。
so
for
to make friends
like
as
long as
care if
the same as
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4.Talent shows are getting ______ _____ ______ popular.
才艺节目正变得越来越流行。
5.When people watch the show, they usually ______ ___ ______ ____ __________ the winner.
人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
6.However,if you don’t ______ these shows ______________, they are fun ____ _______.
然而,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
more and more
play a role in
deciding
take
tooseriously
to watch
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7.And one great thing about them is that they give people ___ _____ ____ make their dreams ______ ______.
而且这类节目有一个好处就是,它们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。
8.But _____ ______ ___________ _______ is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事是学到新东西,并从中得到乐趣。
9.However, Larry often helps to _______ _____ _____ ______ in me.
然而,拉里经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
10.A true friend _________ _____ your hand and _________ your heart.
一个真正的朋友给你帮助,使你感动。
a way to
come true
the most important thing
bring out the best
reaches for
touches
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考点综述
02
23
(八上Unit 3 Section B 2b改编)
Different people have different ideas about friendship.
Jeff Green is quieter and more serious than most kids,so he likes reading and studies harder in class.His best friend Yuan Li is as quiet as① him,so they enjoy studying together.Jeff thinks friends are like books-you don’t need a lot of them as long as② they’re good.
情境导入
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Huang Lei’s best friend Larry is quite different from him.Larry is taller and more outgoing than him.They both③like sports,but Larry plays tennis better,so he always wins④.However,he’s getting better at tennis with Larry’s help.And Huang Lei will help Larry more with his study.
Mary Smith’s favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and funny.Mary broke her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better.They often share information⑤about their lives.
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Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(Unit 3 P18)
知识点
同级比较的句型
1
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者和后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack.
汤姆和杰克一样高。
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者不如
后者 Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary.凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
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【拓展】 原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如:
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.
=This book is less interesting than that one.
=That book is more interesting than this one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。
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1.(2024·广元一模)-Jack,how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together?
-Why not change one? The food is not as ____ as it used to be.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.bad
学 以 致 用
A
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2.(2023·宿迁)The local guide spoke ____ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.so clear as D.so clearly as
3.Daniel doesn’t paint ____ others,but his ideas are the most wonderful
of all.
A.as careful as B.more careful than
C.less carefully than D.so carefully as
B
D
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But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(Unit 3 P21)
知识点
辨析as soon as与as long as
2
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词组 含义 用法 例句
as soon as 一……
就…… 引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get there.
我一到那里就给你打电话。
尽快;
尽早 侧重于“极短时间内”,常构成as soon as possible或as soon as I can,在句中作状语。 I’ll finish the work as soon as possible/I can.
我将尽快地完成工作。
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词组 含义 用法 例句
as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句,相当于so long as。 You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don’t keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长,你可以用我的词典。
和……一样长 用于同级比较的句型中。 This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子和那把一样长。
长达……之久 for as long as+一段时间 I have lived here for as long as 10 years.我已经在这儿住了长达10年之久。
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1.-When will you return the book to me?
-I’ll give it back to you ____ I finish reading it.
A.until B.as soon as
C.unless D.so that
2.-We’ll certainly enter a good university ____ we work hard.
-Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as soon as B.even if
C.as far as D.as long as
学 以 致 用
B
D
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3.As long as you work hard,you ______________(succeed) finally.
4.-I don’t know if Tom ___________ tomorrow.
-Don’t worry.I will tell you as soon as he _______.(come)
will succeed
will come
comes
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Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17)
这六个词都可用作不定代词,在用法上有区别,也有共同点。具体用法如下:
知识点
辨析both,either,neither,all,any与none
3
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单词 范围 含义
both 两者 表示“(两者)都”
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”
neither 表示“(两者)都不”
all 三者
或
三者
以上 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”
any 表示“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个”;可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中
none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”
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共同点
①均可作主语或作主语的限定语(none除外)。其中both的谓语为复数形式,either,any的谓语为单数形式。如:
-What would you like to drink,milk or juice?
你想喝点什么,牛奶还是果汁?
-Both are OK./Either is OK.
两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
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共同点
②都可与of连用,其后常跟名词或代词复数,表示“……中的……”。如:
Both of the girls are French.
这两个女孩都是法国人。
You can keep either of the photos.
你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。
None of us have/has seen him.
我们谁也没有见过他。
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注:(1)any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”,用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”;
(2)any/none of后面可跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;
(3)“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可;
(4)either/neither/any+单数名词;all/both(+the,these,her,Tom’s等)+复数名词。
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none both neither any either all
1.We only need one person,so ________ of you two can come to work here.
2.I’ve tried black tea,green tea and so on,and _____ of them have their special tastes.
3.It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.
学 以 致 用
either
all
both
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4.-It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
-Yes.__________ of her parents will go with her.
5.-What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice?
-_______ of them. Water is OK.
6.I’d like another banana,but there isn’t _____ left.
Neither
None
any
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You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.然而你可以看出莉萨真的很想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
知识点
辨析win,beat与lose
4
单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法
win won—won 赢;获胜 win+事物(game/match/prize/war/…)
beat beat—beaten 打败;战胜 beat+sb./团队或组织(如team,school 等)
lose lost—lost 输 lose to sb.输给某人
lose the game 输掉比赛
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1.(2024·乐山)Alex w____ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
beat win lose
2.Our soccer team ______ all the other football teams last weekend.
3.-Mom,I ______ the dancing competition.I can’t feel worse now.
-Dear,cheer up! I know how you feel.But I believe you can make it next time.
4.Zheng Qinwen made history by _________ the tennis championship at the Paris Olympics.
学 以 致 用
on
beat
lost
winning
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Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)
知识点
辨析information,message与news
5
单词 含义 搭配
information
(不可数) “信息”,通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等,侧重内容。 collect/receive/provide information
收集/接收/提供信息
get useful information获取有用的信息
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单词 含义 搭配
message
(可数) “消息”,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”(口信)。 leave a message留口信
take a message捎口信
news
(不可数) “新闻”,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”,侧重一个“新”字。 a piece of news一则新闻
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1.-Can I help you?
-Please give me ____ about the trains to Chengdu.
A.a few informations
B.a little informations
C.a few information
D.a little information
学 以 致 用
D
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information message news
2.Many people use WeChat to send and receive _____________ every day.
3.For further _____________,please call us at 257-8900.
4.I usually watch the _____________ at 7 o’clock in the evening on CCTV.
messages
information
news
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单元复习小测
考点综述
03
48
一、单项选择。
( )1.It’s dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet.
A.information B.suggestions
C.preparation D.messages
( )2.-It’s for us to take a map when we go into a forest.
-You’re right.Or maybe we’ll get lost.
A.funny B.serious
C.necessary D.healthy
A
C
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( )3.-Do you have your own room?
-No.I a room with my sister.
A.appear
B.share
C.lose
D.give
B
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( )4.-Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?
- .They are really interesting.
A.None B.Both
C.All D.Either
( )5.Johnson didn’t his health when he was young.Now he often sees a doctor in the hospital.
A.care about B.look for
C.bring out D.feel like
B
A
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二、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. You can buy fruit ______________(cheap) in this supermarket after 9 p.m.
2. I never go to Dream Clothes because it has the ___________(bad) service.
3. Who can play the piano the best or sing the _______________(beautiful)?
4. —Which book should I choose,Tom Sawyer or Oliver Twist?
—_______________ of them is OK. They are both classics.
5. —Tu Youyou has _______________(win) the Nobel Prize.
—How great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
more cheaply
worst
most beautifully
Either
won
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三、语法填空。(2024·宁夏改编)
Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. 2 . fact,everyone should have some close friends.
1.________ 2._____
things
In
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One reason for 3 (have) close friends is that you always have someone to work together with.For example,my friends 4 I often write songs together.We have written some 5 (wonder) songs by helping each other.
3.________ 4._____ 5.___________
having
and
wonderful
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Another reason to have close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever you are sad.For example,when I 7 (get) a disappointing grade on my math test last week,my friends told jokes to make me 8 (laugh).
6.____ 7._____ 8._______
up
got
laugh
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Life is 9 (good) with close friends.They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to get out of difficult situations.The next time your friends do something nice for you,don’t forget 10 (say),“Nothing beats having close friends.”
9.________ 10.________
better
to say
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练七
本讲内容结束
Lavf58.12.100
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