精品解析：2025年山东省济南市章丘区中考二模英语试题

济南市章丘区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Linda has a baseball. B．Jack is a math teacher. C．Jane likes drawing. 2．A．What a nice day! B．What kind girls! C．How exciting the news is! 3．A．Does he come here? B．Is she your sister? C．Did you have fun? 4．A．Mary can’t swim. B．Jim doesn’t stay up late. C．We didn’t know that. 5．A．How far is it from here? B．Why does he like the toy? C．What did you do just now? 第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Excited. 7．Why will Peter go to Susan’s home? A．To take photos. B．To have a party. C．To enjoy her pictures. 8．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 9．Where will Gina go this summer holiday? A．To Australia. B．To England. C．To America. 10．How will Sally go to Dave’s house? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Why is Peter unhappy? A．He failed the math test. B．He failed the science test. C．He failed the English test. 12．What does Peter think of English? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. 13．What subject is Peter good at? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 14．When are they both free? A．On Thursday afternoons. B．On Saturday afternoons. C．On Wednesday afternoons. 15．Where will they meet? A．At school. B．At Ann’s home. C．At Peter’s home. 第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Who sent the letter? A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. 17．How was Ted when he got the letter? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Happy. 18．Where was the bike found? A．In a village. B．In a town. C．In a city. 19．How would the bike be sent back? A．By train. B．By subway. C．By bus. 20．When did Ted lose his bike? A．5 years ago. B．15 years ago. C．10 years ago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 1. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 3. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 5. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。 B At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe (观察) the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 6. What was Rita’s job this term? A To look after plants. B. To raise an ant. C. To become an expert. D. To build an ant farm. 7. How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A. Cool. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 8. How did Rita’s attitude toward her task change over time? A. She gave up after a few days. B. She became the class expert on ants. C. She paid little attention to the ant and focused on other things. D. She asked her teacher to take the ant away. 9. What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A. Her class became No.1 of the year. B. She gave a report to the whole school. C. The class learned much knowledge about ants. D. She caught the attention of the science teacher. 10. What can we learn from Rita’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C. A small task could make a big difference. D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Rita在学期初被分配到养蚂蚁的任务，从最初的失望到认真对待，最终不仅自己成为班级蚂蚁专家，还让班级因蚂蚁项目成为年度最佳，同时她也领悟到任何小任务都可能产生重大影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita这学期的工作是养一只蚂蚁。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita起初对收到这个任务感到不开心。所以“disappointed”意思是“失望的，不开心的”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants.”可知，随着时间的推移，Rita成为了班上的蚂蚁专家。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year.”可知，Rita特殊工作的最终结果是她的班级成为了年度最佳班级。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference.”可知，从Rita的故事中我们可以学到，一个小任务也可能产生重大影响。故选C。 C More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济). Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime (动漫), comics, games and novels. Items include badges (徽章), cards, soft toys and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”. According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. “These items help me get through my busier days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries (about my studies),” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business (零售业). 11. What can we infer about the origin (起源) of the term “guzi”? A. It directly translates to “anime products” in English. B. It connects Chinese with foreign language pronunciation. C. It was created to replace traditional Chinese grain terminology. D. It originates from ancient Chinese agricultural traditions. 12. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly B. putting away C. developing slowly D. coming to an end 13. Why are Guzi products popular with most young people? A. Because they will value more soon. B. Because they are cheap and good. C. Because they can be found easily. D. Because they can comfort the young people. 14. What can we infer about the future of China’s retail business? A. It will decrease because of the popularity of online shopping. B. Guzi stores may play a role in its development. C. Traditional stores will refuse to sell guzi products. D. Only large malls will benefit from the guzi economy. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence D. How to spend money in a smart way 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“谷子”经济及其对中国零售业的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guzi sounds like the English word ‘goods’. It means ‘grain’ in Chinese.”可知，“guzi”这个词的发音和英语单词“goods”相似，含义和中文“谷物”有关，将中文与外语发音联系起来了。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知，预计中国的谷子经济将继续快速增长。去年，这个数字是600亿元。到2026年，这一数字将达到1101亿左右。卖这些产品的商店在大城市的每个购物中心几乎都能找到，推测该词组意为“快速出现，兴起”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most young people are buying guzi for comfort.”可知，大多数年轻人购买谷子产品是为了寻求慰藉。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business.”可知，谷子产业通过吸引年轻顾客到实体店，为中国零售业注入新活力，所以谷子商店可能在零售业发展中发挥作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了谷子(与ACGN相关产品)虽小，但对中国经济尤其是零售业产生了很大影响。故选C。 D Solar Energy: A Brighter Future For centuries, humans have relied on fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. However, these resources are not only limited but also cause severe environmental problems, such as air pollution and climate change. Today, solar energy is becoming a key solution to these challenges, offering a cleaner and more sustainable (可持续的) future. Solar panels (太阳能板) use sunlight to produce electricity. In recent years, technology has greatly improved their efficiency and flexibility. For example, China’s “Sunlight Tower” project uses advanced mirrors to focus sunlight onto a central tower, generating (产生) heat that can be stored in molten salt (熔盐) and used to produce electricity even at night. This innovation helps solve the problem of unstable energy supply caused by cloudy days or nighttime. Despite its advantages, solar energy still faces challenges. In the past, solar panels were expensive, took up large space, and worked poorly in low light. Now, scientists have developed thinner, cheaper panels that can even be placed on windows or curved surfaces. Some new designs can capture sunlight reflected from clouds, improving efficiency (效率) . However, many people still doubt its reliability because it depends on weather conditions. Why is solar energy so important? First, it is clean and renewable. Unlike fossil fuels, it doesn’t release harmful gases like CO2. Second, sunlight is available almost everywhere. Even in cloudy regions, modern panels can generate enough power for daily needs. Studies show that covering just 1% of deserts with solar panels could meet global electricity demands. Solar energy is now widely used in homes, schools, and vehicles. Some countries, like Germany and Japan, get over 10% of their electricity from solar power. In China, the world’s largest solar farm in Qinghai Province powers millions of homes. With further research, solar technology could become cheaper and more efficient, possibly replacing fossil fuels completely in the future. 16. What was a main problem with solar panels in the past? A. They usually required repairs. B. They didn’t work well and took up too much space. C. They caused more pollution than fossil fuels. D. They only worked during rainy seasons. 17. What is the main purpose of mentioning China’s “Sunlight Tower”? A. To question its high cost. B. To show China’s technological progress in solar energy. C. To explain how mirrors are made. D. To compare it with traditional power plants. 18. Why are Germany and Japan discussed in the text? A. To show their dependence on fossil fuels. B. To provide examples of countries using solar energy effectively. C. To describe their weather challenges. D. To argue that solar energy is unsuitable for small countries. 19. The underlined word “reliability” in Paragraph 3 probably means something’s ability to ______. A. change quickly B. work well all the time C. save money D. use sunlight at night 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Solar energy is only useful in deserts. B. Fossil fuels will disappear within 10 years. C. Solar technology is improving and used in many ways. D. Solar panels are less efficient than wind turbines (涡轮) 。 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能作为清洁能源，通过技术创新逐步克服了早期问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past, solar panels were expensive, took up large space, and worked poorly in low light.”可知，在过去，太阳能板运作不好，占用了太多的空间。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, technology has greatly improved their efficiency and flexibility.”和“ This innovation helps solve the problem of unstable energy supply caused by cloudy days or nighttime.”可知，提及“阳光塔”的目的是展示中国在太阳能方面的技术进步。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Solar energy is now widely used in homes, schools, and vehicles.”可知，此处谈论德国和日本是为了提供各国有效利用太阳能的例子。故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, many people still doubt its reliability because it depends on weather conditions.”可知，许多人仍然对太阳能持有怀疑，因为它取决于天气条件，所以“reliability”在此处指太阳能始终工作良好的能力。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With further research, solar technology could become cheaper and more efficient, possibly replacing fossil fuels completely in the future.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了太阳能作为清洁能源，通过技术创新逐步克服了早期问题，说明太阳能技术正在不断改进，并在许多方面得到应用。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. ___21___ This is the case with my cat, Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. ___22___ One reason is that cats are productors (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. This helps them to catch their food. Of course, they are not going to attack (攻击) someone every time they are playing around in a box. But It’s their natural behavior to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. ___23___ A box offers them the opportunity to run away from the outside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of safety. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, did a study about the stress levels of cats. She first divided many cats into two groups. ___24___ Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. Therefore, it could be said that the cats got comfort and safety from being able to stay in the boxes. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. ___25___ Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! A. They find it easier to simply run away instead. B. She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. C. She gave boxes to both of the groups. D. The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face. E. If you give your cat a box, she will probably feel very nervous. F. When there are such boxes in the house, they often become the cats’ favorite places. G. But for most cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons for why this is so. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了许多猫喜欢盒子，原因在于其捕食天性及应对压力的需求，实验也证实盒子能让猫更舒适，不过并非所有猫都爱盒子。 【21题详解】 根据“Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes.”可知，此处应进一步说明这些盒子在房子里的情况，选项F“当房子里有这样的盒子时，它们通常会成为猫最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Just drop a box in front of them.”可知，此处应描述把盒子放在猫面前后猫的反应，选项D“接下来你会看到你的猫脸上真正的快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations.”可知，此处应说明猫面对困难情况的做法，选项A“它们发现干脆逃跑更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“She first divided many cats into two groups.”可知，此处应说明对这两组猫的不同处理方式，选项B“她给了第一组空盒子，而不给另一组。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“It should be noted that not all cats love boxes.”可知，此处应进一步说明对于喜欢盒子的猫的情况，选项G“但是对于大多数喜欢盒子的猫来说，这就是一些被广泛认可的为什么它们喜欢盒子的原因。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___26___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ___27___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___28___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ___29___ B. Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___30___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. 26. A. I want to buy a camp. B. Is there a summer camp near here? C. I need some information about the summer camp. D. How many camps do you have? 27. A. Whose camps are they? B. And how can I get there? C. How much should I pay? D. And how long does it last? 28. A. How many students are there in each group? B. When will it start? C. How can they make friends there? D. Does anyone join the camp? 29. A. Do you plan different activities? B. How many activities are there in the camp? C. Where is the camp? D. What should we take? 30. A. Let’s listen together. B. Sounds good. C. That’s too bad! D. You are welcome. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据后文“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项C“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据后文“There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项A“每组有多少学生？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项A“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和后文“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you ___31___ that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, ___32___ at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a ___33___ to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the ___34___ world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, ___35___ high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying ___36___ famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. ___37___ the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that ___38___ were moving in the water. Besides, ___39___ they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water ___40___ shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost ___41___ to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the ___42___ about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a ___43___ experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and ___44___ of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be ___45___ used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 31. A. decide B. notice C. forget D. think 32. A. stopped B. stayed C. appeared D. left 33. A. chance B. dream C. choice D. promise 34. A. boring B. awful C. noisy D. real 35. A. sitting B. flying C. swimming D. running 36. A. your B. her C. his D. our 37. A. Without B. From C. About D. During 38. A. singers B. farmers C. dancers D. cleaners 39. A. since B. when C. before D. unless 40. A. changed B. produced C. recorded D. controlled 41. A. funny B. lucky C. strange D. impossible 42. A. research B. question C. information D. knowledge 43. A. familiar B. wonderful C. similar D. quiet 44 A. space B. price C. sign D. standard 45. A. safely B. easily C. clearly D. widely 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。 【31题详解】 句意：你注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术吗？ decide决定；notice注意；forget忘记；think认为。根据“that some new technologies were used in the Gala”可知是注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是唐代伟大的诗人李白出现在活动现场。 stopped停止；stayed停留；appeared出现；left离开。根据“Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty”可知李白出现在春晚舞台上。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：李白有机会“来到”西安参加这场盛大的演出。 chance机会；dream梦想；choice选择；promise诺言。根据“to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”可知李白有机会参加这场演出。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这两项技术使李的虚拟形象变得真实，并实现了与现实世界的完美匹配。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；real真的。根据“achieved a perfect match with the...world”可知是和真实的世界完美匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中飞行，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。 sitting坐；flying飞；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“high in the night sky”可知是在夜空中飞行。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飘扬，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。 your你的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“saying...famous line from a poem”可知是李白的诗歌，用代词his。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：演出期间，人们还和李白一起唱诗歌。 Without没有；From从；About关于；During在……期间。根据“the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.”可知是在演出期间，人们和李白一起唱。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。 singers歌手；farmers农民；dancers舞者；cleaners清洁工。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是舞者。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。 since自从；when当；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是当她们在水中跳舞时。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。 changed改变；produced产生；recorded记录；controlled控制。根据“shapes and positions with their steps”可知是随着脚步而改变形状和位置。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在传统舞台上几乎看不到的特效，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”可知在传统舞台上不可能看见这种场景。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在这些机器收集并将有关位置的信息发送给其它机器后，它们将根据这些信息创建特殊效果。 research研究；question问题；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.”可知是把有关位置的信息发给其它的机器。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：2024年春晚给人们带来了一次美妙的体验。 familiar熟悉的；wonderful极好的；similar相似的；quiet安静的。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a...experience”以及上文可知是给人们带来了美妙的体验。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演可能的发展方向和空间。 space空间；price价格；sign标志；standard标准。根据“the possible development directions and...of future shows on the stage”可知是展示了未来舞台的发展方向和发展空间。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：未来，这项技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。 safely安全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据“People will see more colorful performances.”可知是会被广泛使用。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people ____46____ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated ____47____ the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over ____48____ homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover ____49____ (she). Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home ____50____ (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a ____51____ (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative ____52____ (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one kind of the products”, she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she ____53____ (have) a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji ____54____ (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji will improve her design _____55_____ (meet) the needs of more people and spread local culture through her design. 【答案】46. because 47. from 48. the 49. herself 50. is covered 51. widely 52. products 53. has 54. has designed 55. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了沈吉放弃工作回到家乡莫干山，设计具有当地特色的冰箱贴，已推出7款并销售约3200个，还将持续改进以传播文化。 【46题详解】 句意：冰箱贴在文化旅游领域是一项新业务。它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，便于携带，并且展示当地文化特色。根据“They are popular among young people”和“they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters”可知，后者是前者受欢迎的原因。“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：沈吉毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学，获得硕士学位，她放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。短语graduate from“从……毕业”，这里表示沈吉从曼彻斯特大学毕业，符合语境。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：她的母亲经营着一家民宿。如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管这家民宿。根据“Her mother is running a homestay”可知，此处特指前面提到的她母亲经营的民宿，“the”用于特指，符合语境。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，沈吉自己就是一个冰箱贴爱好者。“herself”是反身代词，在这里作同位语，用来加强语气，表示“她自己”，强调沈吉本身就是冰箱贴爱好者，符合语境。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：她家的双开门冰箱上贴满了各种大小和形状的冰箱贴，几乎没有多余的空间了。短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“The double-door fridge”是单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered”，符合语境。故填is covered。 【51题详解】 句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国一个广为人知的旅游景点。“known”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“widely”意为“广泛地”，“widely known”表示“广为人知的”，符合语境。故填widely。 【52题详解】 句意：莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种产品。根据“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式，“product”的复数形式是“products”，表示多种文化创意产品，符合语境。故填products。 【53题详解】 句意：作为一个当地人，她对家乡文化有深刻的理解。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语境。故填has。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，沈吉已经设计了7款具有莫干山特色的冰箱贴。短语So far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Shen Ji”，所以用“has designed”，符合语境。故填has designed。 【55题详解】 句意：沈吉将改进她的设计，以满足更多人的需求，并通过她的设计传播当地文化。“to meet”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，表示改进设计的目的是满足更多人的需求，符合语境。故填to meet。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ____________________________________? B: It lives in Africa. 57. A: What would you like for breakfast? B: ____________________________________. 58. A: Do you know what Linda did just now? B: Yes. ______. 59. A: ______________________________? B: For eating fruit. 60. A: Why are you always reminding me to turn off the lights? B: ______________________________. 【答案】56. Where does the giraffe live 57. I would like (a bowl of) noodles (for breakfast) 58. She swept the floor (just now)/She cleaned the floor/She mopped the floor 59. What’s the fork used for 60. Because it can save electricity/Because it can help us save electricity/Because we can save electricity by doing so 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答句“It lives in Africa.”及图片提示可知，此处应该是询问“长颈鹿生活在哪里？”，使用“where”提问，用一般现在时态，故填Where does the giraffe live。 【57题详解】 根据问句“What would you like for breakfast?”及图片提示可知，此处应该回答“我（早餐）想要（一碗）面条。使用“would like”表示“想要”，“一碗面条”是“a bowl of noodles”。故填I would like (a bowl of) noodles (for breakfast)。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Do you know what Linda did just now?”及图片提示可知，此处应该回答“Linda刚才扫地了。”。使用一般过去时态，“扫地”英文表达为“swept the floor”、“cleaned the floor”或“mopped the floor”，故填She swept the floor (just now)/She cleaned the floor./She mopped the floor。 【59题详解】 根据答句“For eating fruit.”及图片提示可知，此处应该询问“叉子是用来做什么的？”，句中应该使用短语“be used for”意为“被用来做……”。故填What’s the fork used for。 【60题详解】 根据问句“Why are you always reminding me to turn off the lights?”及图片提示可知，句中询问为什么总是提醒我关灯，此处应该回答提醒我关灯的原因。可以使用“because”来引导，故填Because it can save electricity/Because it can help us save electricity/Because we can save electricity by doing so。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today, AI has played an important role in our lives. It makes a big difference to us. It helps us work faster, live safer, and solve problems smarter. Without AI, many things we enjoy today would be impossible. I want to share how AI improves our lives. First, AI in smart phones makes photos amazing. When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically. Even beginners can take clear and beautiful photos. Second, AI helps doctors. The patients can be examined quickly and diseases can be found early, so the doctors will save more lives. I believe AI will make our future brighter. Maybe one day, AI robots will teach us at school or help clean oceans. Let’s welcome the smart age with hope and kindness! Thanks for your listing! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 第二步，再举例说明几个人工智能应用场景； 第三步，最后要表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a big difference很大的不同 ②take pictures拍照 ③save more lives拯救很多生命 [高分句型] ①When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically.（时间状语从句） ②I believe AI will make our future brighter.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南市章丘区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Linda has a baseball. B．Jack is a math teacher. C．Jane likes drawing. 2．A．What a nice day! B．What kind girls! C．How exciting the news is! 3．A．Does he come here? B．Is she your sister? C．Did you have fun? 4．A．Mary can’t swim. B．Jim doesn’t stay up late. C．We didn’t know that. 5．A．How far is it from here? B．Why does he like the toy? C．What did you do just now? 第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Excited. 7．Why will Peter go to Susan’s home? A．To take photos. B．To have a party. C．To enjoy her pictures. 8．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 9．Where will Gina go this summer holiday? A．To Australia. B．To England. C．To America. 10．How will Sally go to Dave’s house? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Why is Peter unhappy? A．He failed the math test. B．He failed the science test. C．He failed the English test. 12．What does Peter think of English? A．It’s easy B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. 13．What subject is Peter good at? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 14．When are they both free? A．On Thursday afternoons. B．On Saturday afternoons. C．On Wednesday afternoons. 15．Where will they meet? A．At school. B．At Ann’s home. C．At Peter’s home. 第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Who sent the letter? A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. 17．How was Ted when he got the letter? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Happy. 18．Where was the bike found? A．In a village. B．In a town. C．In a city. 19．How would the bike be sent back? A．By train. B．By subway. C．By bus. 20．When did Ted lose his bike? A．5 years ago. B．15 years ago. C．10 years ago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 1. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 3. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 5. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe (观察) the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 6. What was Rita’s job this term? A. To look after plants. B. To raise an ant. C. To become an expert. D. To build an ant farm. 7. How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A Cool. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 8. How did Rita’s attitude toward her task change over time? A. She gave up after a few days. B. She became the class expert on ants. C. She paid little attention to the ant and focused on other things. D. She asked her teacher to take the ant away. 9. What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A Her class became No.1 of the year. B. She gave a report to the whole school. C. The class learned much knowledge about ants. D. She caught the attention of the science teacher. 10. What can we learn from Rita’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C. A small task could make a big difference. D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things. C More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济). Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime (动漫), comics, games and novels. Items include badges (徽章), cards, soft toys and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”. According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. “These items help me get through my busier days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries (about my studies),” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business (零售业). 11. What can we infer about the origin (起源) of the term “guzi”? A. It directly translates to “anime products” in English. B. It connects Chinese with foreign language pronunciation. C. It was created to replace traditional Chinese grain terminology. D. It originates from ancient Chinese agricultural traditions. 12. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly B. putting away C. developing slowly D. coming to an end 13. Why are Guzi products popular with most young people? A. Because they will value more soon. B. Because they are cheap and good. C. Because they can be found easily. D. Because they can comfort the young people. 14. What can we infer about the future of China’s retail business? A. It will decrease because of the popularity of online shopping. B. Guzi stores may play a role in its development. C. Traditional stores will refuse to sell guzi products. D. Only large malls will benefit from the guzi economy. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence D. How to spend money in a smart way D Solar Energy: A Brighter Future For centuries, humans have relied on fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. However, these resources are not only limited but also cause severe environmental problems, such as air pollution and climate change. Today, solar energy is becoming a key solution to these challenges, offering a cleaner and more sustainable (可持续的) future. Solar panels (太阳能板) use sunlight to produce electricity. In recent years, technology has greatly improved their efficiency and flexibility. For example, China’s “Sunlight Tower” project uses advanced mirrors to focus sunlight onto a central tower, generating (产生) heat that can be stored in molten salt (熔盐) and used to produce electricity even at night. This innovation helps solve the problem of unstable energy supply caused by cloudy days or nighttime. Despite its advantages, solar energy still faces challenges. In the past, solar panels were expensive, took up large space, and worked poorly in low light. Now, scientists have developed thinner, cheaper panels that can even be placed on windows or curved surfaces. Some new designs can capture sunlight reflected from clouds, improving efficiency (效率) . However, many people still doubt its reliability because it depends on weather conditions. Why is solar energy so important? First, it is clean and renewable. Unlike fossil fuels, it doesn’t release harmful gases like CO2. Second, sunlight is available almost everywhere. Even in cloudy regions, modern panels can generate enough power for daily needs. Studies show that covering just 1% of deserts with solar panels could meet global electricity demands. Solar energy is now widely used in homes, schools, and vehicles. Some countries, like Germany and Japan, get over 10% of their electricity from solar power. In China, the world’s largest solar farm in Qinghai Province powers millions of homes. With further research, solar technology could become cheaper and more efficient, possibly replacing fossil fuels completely in the future. 16. What was a main problem with solar panels in the past? A. They usually required repairs. B. They didn’t work well and took up too much space. C. They caused more pollution than fossil fuels. D. They only worked during rainy seasons. 17. What is the main purpose of mentioning China’s “Sunlight Tower”? A. To question its high cost. B. To show China’s technological progress in solar energy. C. To explain how mirrors are made. D. To compare it with traditional power plants. 18. Why are Germany and Japan discussed in the text? A. To show their dependence on fossil fuels. B. To provide examples of countries using solar energy effectively. C. To describe their weather challenges. D. To argue that solar energy is unsuitable for small countries. 19. The underlined word “reliability” in Paragraph 3 probably means something’s ability to ______. A. change quickly B. work well all the time C. save money D. use sunlight at night 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Solar energy is only useful in deserts. B. Fossil fuels will disappear within 10 years. C. Solar technology is improving and used in many ways. D. Solar panels are less efficient than wind turbines (涡轮) 。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. ___21___ This is the case with my cat, Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. ___22___ One reason is that cats are productors (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. This helps them to catch their food. Of course, they are not going to attack (攻击) someone every time they are playing around in a box. But It’s their natural behavior to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations. ___23___ A box offers them the opportunity to run away from the outside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of safety. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, did a study about the stress levels of cats. She first divided many cats into two groups. ___24___ Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. Therefore, it could be said that the cats got comfort and safety from being able to stay in the boxes. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. ___25___ Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! A. They find it easier to simply run away instead. B. She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. C. She gave boxes to both of the groups. D. The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat’s face. E. If you give your cat a box, she will probably feel very nervous. F. When there are such boxes in the house, they often become the cats’ favorite places. G. But for most cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons for why this is so. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___26___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ___27___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___28___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ___29___ B. Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___30___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. 26. A. I want to buy a camp. B. Is there a summer camp near here? C. I need some information about the summer camp. D. How many camps do you have? 27. A. Whose camps are they? B. And how can I get there? C. How much should I pay? D. And how long does it last? 28. A. How many students are there in each group? B. When will it start? C. How can they make friends there? D. Does anyone join the camp? 29. A. Do you plan different activities? B. How many activities are there in the camp? C. Where is the camp? D. What should we take? 30 A. Let’s listen together. B. Sounds good. C. That’s too bad! D. You are welcome. 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you ___31___ that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, ___32___ at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a ___33___ to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the ___34___ world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, ___35___ high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying ___36___ famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. ___37___ the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that ___38___ were moving in the water. Besides, ___39___ they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water ___40___ shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost ___41___ to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the ___42___ about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a ___43___ experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and ___44___ of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be ___45___ used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 31. A. decide B. notice C. forget D. think 32. A. stopped B. stayed C. appeared D. left 33. A. chance B. dream C. choice D. promise 34. A. boring B. awful C. noisy D. real 35 A. sitting B. flying C. swimming D. running 36. A. your B. her C. his D. our 37. A. Without B. From C. About D. During 38. A. singers B. farmers C. dancers D. cleaners 39. A. since B. when C. before D. unless 40. A. changed B. produced C. recorded D. controlled 41. A. funny B. lucky C. strange D. impossible 42. A. research B. question C. information D. knowledge 43. A. familiar B. wonderful C. similar D. quiet 44. A. space B. price C. sign D. standard 45. A. safely B. easily C. clearly D. widely 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people ____46____ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated ____47____ the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over ____48____ homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover ____49____ (she). Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home ____50____ (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a ____51____ (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative ____52____ (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one kind of the products”, she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she ____53____ (have) a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji ____54____ (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji will improve her design _____55_____ (meet) the needs of more people and spread local culture through her design. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ____________________________________? B: It lives in Africa. 57. A: What would you like for breakfast? B: ____________________________________. 58. A: Do you know what Linda did just now? B: Yes. ______. 59. A: ______________________________? B: For eating fruit. 60. A: Why are you always reminding me to turn off the lights? B: ______________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$