2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册培优练习（五)

听力测试听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。Many people think that reading books is a good hobby. There are many reasons for this. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you're like reading. This is especially right when the weather is terrible. After all, you can go outside and have to stay indoors at that time. IT is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere in a car, in a waiting room, in a park and so on. All you need is a book, and reading is a convenient hobby, because IT is easy to stop and then start again. What's more, reading books is useful. If you read often, you can find that IT becomes easier to understand what you read, and if you read enough, you can probably find that your school work also becomes much easier. Finally, good readers are most likely to be good writers. They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about. Many people think that reading books is a good hobby. There are many reasons for this. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you're like reading. This is especially right when the weather is terrible. After all, you can't go outside and have to stay indoors at that time. IT is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere in a car, in a waiting room, in a park and so on. All you need is a book, and reading is a convenient hobby, because IT is easy to stop and then start again. What's more, reading books is useful. If you read often, you can find that IT becomes easier to understand what you read, and if you read enough, you can probably find that your school work also becomes much easier. Finally, good readers are most likely to be good writers. They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about. Many people think that reading books is a good hobby. There are many reasons for this. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially right when the weather is terrible. After all, you can't go outside and have to stay indoors at that time. IT is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere in a car, in a waiting room, in the park and so on. All you need is a book, and reading is a convenient hobby, because IT is easy to stop and then start again. What's more, reading books is useful. If you read often, you can find that IT becomes easier to understand what you read, and if you read enough, you can probably find that your schoolwork also becomes much easier. Finally, good readers are most likely to be good writers. They are usually good at spelling and have more things to write about. 人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（五） 参考答案 I. 听力测试（10分） 1. Why 2. relaxing 3. convenient 4. more easily 5. improve II. 单项选择（5分） 1-5 DBDCB III. 根据首字母，或用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. decision 2. remind 3. hid 4. worse 5. was 6. led 7. tired 8. whole 9. danger 10. Instead IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. Did; buy 2. How far 3. enjoying themselves 4. depend on 5. Neither; nor V. 完形填空（10分） 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CCAAC VI. 阅读理解（10分） 1-5 CCBAD 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Many people think that reading books is a good hobby. There are many reasons for this. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if your like reading. This is especially right when the weather is terrible. After all, you can’t go outside and have to stay indoors at that time. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, in a park and so on. All you need is a book. And reading is a convenient hobby because it is easy to stop and then start again. What’s more, reading books is useful. If you read often, you can find that it becomes easier to understand what you read. And if you read enough, you can probably find that your schoolwork also becomes much easier. Finally, good readers are most likely to be good writers. They are usually good at spelling, and have more things to write about. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（五） （满分：50分） 姓名：_________ I. 听力测试（10分） 听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。(每空不超过三个单词) ( _______ is reading books a good hobby? It is fun and 2. _______ to read books. You can enjoy yourself by reading, especially when the weather is terrible. It is 3. _______ to read books – you can read books almost anywhere, and it is easy to stop and then start again. It is useful to read books. Reading books can help you understand what you read and do your schoolwork 4. _______. It can help you to 5. _______ your writing. Reading books can help you be good at spelling and have more things to write about. ) II. 单项选择（5分） 1. -- It’s really _____ useful advice. Thank you very much. -- You’re welcome. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. -- Jim, why are you in such a hurry? -- The basketball match is starting _____ 10 minutes! A. for B. in C. at D. before 3. -- The boy is really crazy about languages. He has taught _____ foreign languages! -- Amazing! Interest is really the best teacher. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 4. -- Have you finished reading the book? -- Not yet. I haven’t finished it _____ I spent the whole night reading it. A. because B. if C. although D. when 5. -- Mother’s Day is coming! Could you tell me _____ , Dad? -- How about some flowers? A. what can I buy for mom B. what I can buy for mom C. where can I buy gifts for mom D. where I can buy gifts for mom III. 根据首字母，或用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. Sally has made her _________ (decide) to visit London next summer. 2. The old photos always r_________ me of my happy childhood. 3. She _________ (hide) her face in her hands and started to cry. 4. Lily got ill yesterday, and today she feels even _________ (bad). 5. The news _________ (be) so surprising that all of us just kept quiet. 6. Her careless driving l_________ to the accident and she felt terribly sorry. 7. Jessie feels really _________ (tire) after running 30 kilometers. 8. She didn’t tell us the w_________ truth, and we shouldn’t trust her. 9. People should protect elephants because they are in _________ (dangerous) now. 10. Because of the heavy rain, he didn’t go climbing. I_________, he watched a movie at home. IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. Mike bought me a gift yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） __________ Mike __________ you a gift yesterday? 2. It is 5 kilometers from Ben’s home to school. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is it from Ben’s home to school? 3. They are having fun on the beach. （改为同义句） They are __________ __________ on the beach. 4. 我们不能永远依靠我们的父母。（完成译句） We can’t __________ __________ our parents forever. 5. 我和朱迪都不会参加这次马拉松。（完成译句） __________ Judy __________ I am going to take part in the marathon. V. 完形填空（10分） Since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. I went along with 1 every weekend and spent my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). I had fun in the world of museums by 2 stories and taking part in different activities. Although I spent my weekends at the museum 3 playing outside, I don’t feel sorry about my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience (耐心) I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. When I became a junior high school student, I decided to become a volunteer in the 4 myself. The journey 5 with interesting training lessons. I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the 6 skills for a museum volunteer, strong communication ability is the most important. I needed to learn 7 to talk with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that they could understand, depending on their age and interests. One of my unforgettable experiences was explaining the arched door (拱门) of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple. It played a big 8 in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑设计). I shared its ancient history and amazing building skills with visitors, 9 they were all very interested in it. I felt so proud and I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗址). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will 10 be with me in my life. 1. A. me B. him C. them D. her 2. A. looking at B. listening to C. caring about D. bringing out 3. A. such as B. thanks to C. instead of D. except for 4. A. museum B. library C. school D. airport 5. A. ended B. fought C. dealt D. began 6. A. similar B. successful C. different D. difficult 7. A. what B. why C. how D. where 8. A. part B. sign C. mess D. risk 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes VI. 阅读理解（10分） Have you ever noticed you feel good and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people that you help, but it can also make you happy. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from June 1st to June 7th and is a good chance to find out how helping others makes you feel better as well. What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity; helping in your local community garden or park; or even carrying a neighbor’s shopping home. The theme of this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire, which highlights (强调) all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it. How is volunteering good for me? According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feelgood chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺). Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (好处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ___▲___ There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers suggests finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sport, then ask if your club needs help training younger players. If you feel like protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering chances. Make sure you check with your parents before you start volunteering, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says involving family or friends can be “a great way to improve your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skill or time.” 1. How long does Volunteer’s Week last every year? A. For a day. B. For a weekend. C. For a week. D. For a month. 2. According to the passage, you can volunteer in the following ways EXCEPT _______. A. raising money for charity B. helping in your local community park C. involving family and friends D. carrying a neighbor’s shopping home 3. Why can volunteering help to reduce stress? A. Because it makes you feel part of a community. B. Because it helps release feelgood chemicals. C. Because it gives you chances to make friends. D. Because it helps you learn some useful skills. 4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. How can I become a volunteer? B. Why will I become a volunteer? C. When can I become a volunteer? D. Who can I do volunteer work for? 5. What can you infer from the passage? A. Volunteering is good for the people you help and makes you happy. B. Volunteers can always expect something in return by volunteering. C. The theme of Volunteer’s Week always stays the same every year. D. Helping at the community center can help you feel part of the community. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$