精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022--2023 学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一卷 选择题 I. 听录音，按要求完成任务 (请将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。共 15分) 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。录音播放一遍 。 (2. 5分) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he won’t. 2. A. Yes,I should. B. Yes, sure. C. No,I don’t. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. That sounds difficult. 4. A. He was sleeping. B. He is in the library. C. He calls me. 5. A. In the park. B. Last weekend. C. Great. 听五段短对话，选择正确答语。录音播放一遍。(2. 5分) 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a park. 7. Why do they have to wear the strange glasses? A. Because they like the glasses. B. Because the glasses can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 8. Which book does Mike like best? A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 9. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 10. What will Jack and his mother do with the money? A. They will give away the money to the children’s home. B. They will use the money to buy things for themselves. C. They will give the money to the children’s hospital. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听第一段对话， 回答第11~12题。 11. How many students were late for school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Police and driver. C. Mother and son. 听第二段对话， 回答第 13~15题。 13. How many times have they been to Tokyo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Why won’t they go to Paris? A. Because it often rains. B. Because they can’t speak French. C. Because Jenny’s father doesn’t like it. 15. Where will they go for the holiday? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To London. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 18. Who comes to visit the Yellow Mountain every year? A. All Chinese. B. All foreigners. C. Thousands of travelers. 19 How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Beautiful flowers. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共 10分) 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. suddenly /'sʌdənli/ B. development /'dɪveləpmənt/ C. situation /ˌsɪtʃʊ'eɪʃn/ D. introduce /ˌɪntrə'dju:s/ 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? Nancy went outside with a friend and found the street was in a mess. A B C D 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? B. Should I put some medicine on it? C. The Caspian sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. D. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 4. In the coming summer vacation, I want to teach in a small village school as a ________. A. passenger B. tourist C. nurse D. volunteer 5. —How do you like Dandong? —I like everything about it, ________ its weather. A. simply B. mostly C. especially D. completely 6. It’s very difficult for us to ________ our dreams, but we can never give it up. A. lose B. choose C. achieve D. get 7. Marya ________ fruit salad when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. makes D. was making 8. My mother always tells me not to ________ my younger sister, and we should get on well with each other. A. argue with B. begin with C. play with D. compare with 9. —Will you go and see the new movie Spider-Man Across the Spider-Verse with me? —Thank you. But I ________ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 10. —Could I borrow your camera? —________, but please give it back before Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 11. A. silence B. rapid C. million D. window 12. A. shoot B. childhood C. bamboo D. moonlight 13. A. gun B. huge C. unfair D. adult 14. A. shames B. relation C. crazy D. sand 15. A. stress B. guess C. object D. collect Ⅲ. 完型填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I ____16____ to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for myself. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking ____17____ classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop ____18____ me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to ____19____ the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home, ____20____ I won’t go to the English classes any more. My mother thinks that I don’t get enough ____21____. But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me. So I don’t want to play tennis. One day, my mother asked me to go to a swimming club, but I ____22____. She was ____23____ and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” ____24____ she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the ____25____? 16. A. allowed B. used C. continued D. offered 17. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. science 18. A. dropping B. offering C. beating D. pushing 19. A. give up B. make up C. take up D. set up 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or 21. A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. study 22. A. agreed B. refused C. reached D. finished 23. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. glad 24. A. Instead B. Though C. Maybe D. Anyway 25. A. success B. development C. progress D. situation Ⅳ. 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共 10分 Passage1 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13-19 September 2023) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories in English. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. ●Get an entry form (参赛表格) from your English teacher before September 12 2023. The closing date: September 20, 2023. The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 21 to 25 September 2023. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on September 30, 2023. Please call 180 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition for more information. 26. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1dictionary and 20 books. 27. If you want to enter the competition, ________. A. you should prepare a dictionary B. you can write a story of over 300 words C. you must put some pictures in your story D. you have to get the entry form before September 10 28. The underlined words “vote for” have the closest meaning to “________”. A. compete B. challenge C. check D. choose 29. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Artists. Passage 2 People usually think it is very easy to cook instant noodles (方便面). They usually put the noodles into the boiling water and add in the MSG, together with the other things like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered if this is the correct way of cooking them? Do you know what is on the surface of the noodles? People use something like wax (蜡) to cover the noodles when they make them, so that the noodles can join together nicely before they are put into the packaging (包装). Many people enjoy eating them without thinking of this. But a report said the wax covered on the noodles was very bad for our bodies. They said it needed about 2-3 days to clear away the wax in our bodies after we ate it. So it is dangerous to have too much wax stayed in our stomachs. But it is not difficult to wash away the wax. Before you cook the noodles, wash them with hot water and then pour away the water. Do it like this twice, and you can wash the wax away. Then you can cook the noodles as usual. 31. What’s on the surface of the instant noodles? A. Something like sugar. B. Something like cheese. C. Something like salt. D. Something like wax. 32. According to the report, ________. A. it is dangerous to eat only a little wax B. the wax is bad for our bodies C. it is difficult to wash away the wax D. we can eat the noodles every two or three days 33. To clear away the wax needed ________ after we ate it. A. about 2-3 months B. about 2-3 weeks C. about 2-3 days D. about 2-3 hours 34 How many times do we need to wash the instant noodles with hot water before cooking them? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A How to cook instant noodles correctly. B. Something like wax is on the surface of the instant noodles. C. people enjoy eating instant noodles. D. It’s dangerous to eat instant noodles. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。每个选项限用一次，有两个多余选项。 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends. ____36____ They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. ____37____ But one day, the four friends got into a big argument. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. ____38____ He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. ____39____ What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. ____40____ Do you agree? A. We should protect the animals. B. But a lion soon found them. C. And we can also help them when they are in trouble. D. The story gives us something to think about. E They did everything together. F. These animals might want to kill them for food. G. I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different. V. 情景反应 从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Dad, do you know anything about China? B: Yes, Anna. ____41____ It has the largest population in the world. A: Is it one of the oldest countries in the world? B: Yes, it is. ____42____ A: Are there any beautiful mountains? B: Yes. Many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Emei. A: ____43____ B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River. ____44____ A: Anything else? B: ____45____ If you want to learn more, you can buy a book about Chinese history and culture. A: Sounds like a good idea. A. What about rivers? B. China is a big country in Asia. C. Sorry, that’s all I know. D. I really hope to visit it one day. E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese civilizalion (文明). F. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. G. Could you please tell me something about it? 第二卷 非选择题 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0. 5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Ⅵ. 词语运用 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。 about；me；for；be；tooth；want；all；dentist；like；dress；listen；big A Visit to the Dentist Dear Diary, I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. I don’t know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young. When my mom ____46____ me to go to the dentist, I always refuse. This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mom ____47____ it. She thought that one of my ____48____ was probably rotten (残破的) and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her. When we got to the ____49____ office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people ____50____ in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! Luckily, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn’t ____51____ afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked. She gave me a headset, and I ____52____ to music while she worked. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at ____53____. Dr. Hu smiled at me and said, “See? ____54____ told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mom told me an old German saying, “Fear makes the wolf _____55_____ than he is.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them. Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of the written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning. Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. 56. Why did our country make the rules? _____________________________________ 57. How long should homework for middle school students take? _____________________________________ 58. Can middle school students bring mobile phones to class? _____________________________________ 59. What should students do to master the right ways of learning according to the passage? _____________________________________ 60. How many rules are talked about in this passage? _____________________________________ 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。 Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, (A) ________ he never has any success. (B) Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. (C) Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. (D) 它非常成功。Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (E) around seven minutes long. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were (F) ________ good that they won a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. 61. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的词：________；________ 62. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)处的同义词或近义词：________；________ 63. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为： Together they ________ the idea of a cat and a mouse. 64. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： ____________________________________ 65. 从文中找出这个动画片的两个创作者的名字： ____________________________________ Ⅷ. 翻译句子 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. 你看起来气色不太好，你怎么了？ You don’t look well. ________ with you? 67. 振作起来！事情将会好起来的。 __________________! Things will work out. 68. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？那都不是什么大事。 ________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. 69. 我已经去过太空博物馆许多次了。 I ________ the space museum many times. 70. 玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。 ______________________________ 71. 刚才当闹钟响的时候你在做什么？ ____________________________________ 72. 你爸爸妈妈结婚多少年了？ ____________________________________ IX. 书面表达 73. 根据要求完成写作，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 生活中总会有一些特殊而又有意义的经历让我们难以忘怀，如进行一次开心的旅行，参加一场激烈的竞赛，体验一种健康的生活方式……请以“My Special Experience”为题与同学们分享一段你不同寻常的学习或生活经历。 内容提示： （1）What did you do? （2）Why was it special for you? 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范： （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： （3）词数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022--2023 学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一卷 选择题 I. 听录音，按要求完成任务 (请将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。共 15分) 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。录音播放一遍 。 (2. 5分) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he won’t. 2. A. Yes,I should. B. Yes, sure. C. No,I don’t. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. That sounds difficult. 4. A. He was sleeping. B. He is in the library. C. He calls me. 5. A. In the park. B. Last weekend. C. Great. 听五段短对话，选择正确答语。录音播放一遍。(2. 5分) 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a park. 7. Why do they have to wear the strange glasses? A. Because they like the glasses. B. Because the glasses can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 8. Which book does Mike like best? A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 9. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 10. What will Jack and his mother do with the money? A. They will give away the money to the children’s home. B. They will use the money to buy things for themselves. C. They will give the money to the children’s hospital. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听第一段对话， 回答第11~12题。 11. How many students were late for school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Police and driver. C. Mother and son. 听第二段对话， 回答第 13~15题。 13. How many times have they been to Tokyo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Why won’t they go to Paris? A. Because it often rains. B. Because they can’t speak French. C. Because Jenny’s father doesn’t like it. 15. Where will they go for the holiday? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To London. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 18. Who comes to visit the Yellow Mountain every year? A. All Chinese. B. All foreigners. C. Thousands of travelers. 19. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 20 What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Beautiful flowers. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共 10分) 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. suddenly /'sʌdənli/ B. development /'dɪveləpmənt/ C. situation /ˌsɪtʃʊ'eɪʃn/ D. introduce /ˌɪntrə'dju:s/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ 考查单词的重音。suddenly /'sʌdənli/；development /dɪˈveləpmənt/；situation /ˌsɪtʃʊ'eɪʃn/；introduce /ˌIntrə'dju:s/。经对比可知，B选项的重读音节标记得不正确。故选B。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? Nancy went outside with a friend and found the street was in a mess. A B C D 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ 考查连读。“辅音音素+元音音素”可以连读，选项A、B、D都可以连读。故选C。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? B. Should I put some medicine on it? C. The Caspian sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. D. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 考查句子语调。Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?特殊疑问句，句尾读降调；Should I put some medicine on it?一般疑问句，句尾读升调；The Caspian sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.陈述句，句尾读降调；How long has his son owned the train and railway set?特殊疑问句，句尾读降调。故选B。 4. In the coming summer vacation I want to teach in a small village school as a ________. A. passenger B. tourist C. nurse D. volunteer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我想作为一名志愿者在一个小乡村学校教书。 考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；tourist游客；nurse护士；volunteer志愿者。根据“I want to teach in a small village school as a”可知此处指作为一名志愿者在乡村小学教学。故选D。 5. —How do you like Dandong? —I like everything about it, ________ its weather. A. simply B. mostly C. especially D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得丹东怎么样？——我喜欢它的一切，尤其是它的天气。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly主要地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“I like everything about it, ... its weather.”可知，喜欢丹东的一切，尤其是那里的气候，表示强调用especially。故选C。 6. It’s very difficult for us to ________ our dreams, but we can never give it up. A. lose B. choose C. achieve D. get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，要实现我们的梦想是很难的，但是我们永远都不能放弃。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；choose选择；achieve实现；get得到。achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 7. Marya ________ fruit salad when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. makes D. was making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Marya在做水果沙拉时割伤了手指。 考查时态。由“cut”可知从句时态为一般过去时，故推知主句也应是过去某种时态；根据语境，此句表示“Marya在做水果沙拉时切到了手指”，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语“Marya”为三单，故应用was。故选D。 8. My mother always tells me not to ________ my younger sister, and we should get on well with each other. A. argue with B. begin with C. play with D. compare with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要和妹妹争吵，我们应该好好相处。 考查动词短语。argue with和……争吵；begin with以……开始；play with和……一起玩；compare with与……相比。根据“we should get on well with each other”可知，此处指不要和妹妹争吵。故选A。 9. —Will you go and see the new movie Spider-Man Across the Spider-Verse with me? —Thank you. But I ________ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看《蜘蛛侠：纵横宇宙》这部新电影吗？——谢谢。但我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 10. —Could I borrow your camera? —________, but please give it back before Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的相机吗？——当然可以，但是请在星期六之前还给我。 考查情景交际。I am sorry抱歉；Of course当然；Certainly not当然不是；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“but please give it back before Saturday.”可知，同意借相机，用Of course。故选B。 从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 11. A. silence B. rapid C. million D. window 12. A. shoot B. childhood C. bamboo D. moonlight 13. A. gun B. huge C. unfair D. adult 14. A. shames B. relation C. crazy D. sand 15. A. stress B. guess C. object D. collect 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 silence/ˈsaɪləns/；rapid/ˈræpɪd/；million/ˈmɪljən/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/。因此选项A划线部分发音与其它三项不同。故选A。 【12题详解】 shoot/ʃuːt/；childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/；bamboo/bæmˈbuː/；moonlight/ˈmuːnlaɪt/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其它三项不同。故选B。 【13题详解】 gun/ɡʌn/；huge/hjuːdʒ/；unfair/ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/；adult/ˈædʌlt/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其它三项不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 shames/ʃeɪmz/；relation/rɪˈleɪʃn/；crazy/ˈkreɪzi/；sand/sænd/。因此选项D划线部分发音与其它三项不同。故选D。 【15题详解】 stress/stres/；guess/ges/；object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/；collect/kəˈlekt/。因此选项C划线部分发音与其它三项不同。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I ____16____ to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for myself. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking ____17____ classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop ____18____ me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to ____19____ the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home, ____20____ I won’t go to the English classes any more. My mother thinks that I don’t get enough ____21____. But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me. So I don’t want to play tennis. One day, my mother asked me to go to a swimming club, but I ____22____. She was ____23____ and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” ____24____ she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the ____25____? 16. A. allowed B. used C. continued D. offered 17. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. science 18. A. dropping B. offering C. beating D. pushing 19. A. give up B. make up C. take up D. set up 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or 21. A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. study 22. A. agreed B. refused C. reached D. finished 23. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. glad 24. A. Instead B. Though C. Maybe D. Anyway 25. A. success B. development C. progress D. situation 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母给作者安排了很多课外活动，作者决定停掉一些自己不喜欢的活动，作者的妈妈对此有些生气，作者就他面临的情况向朋友们寻求建议。 【16题详解】 句意：我过去常听他们的。 allowed允许；used使用；continued继续；offered提供。根据“But now, I decide to think for myself.”可知作者过去常听父母的安排，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我父母让我参加很多课外活动，比如上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做其他各种各样的事情。 Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据下文“I won’t go to the English classes any more”可知是上英语课。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常要求父母不要再逼我了。 dropping投，丢；offering提供；beating打败；pushing督促，强迫。根据“My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities ...”可知父母让作者参加了很多课外活动，作者不喜欢，于是要求父母不要强迫他。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定放弃弹吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。 give up放弃；make up编造；take up占据；set up建立。根据“I don’t like to play it at all”可知因为不喜欢，所以作者决定放弃弹吉他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为我可以在家里自学英语，所以我不再去上英语课了。 and而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day.”可知作者的妈妈认为作者的锻炼不够。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，妈妈叫我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；reached到达；finished完成。根据“One day, my mother asked me to go to a swimming club”和but表示句意转折可知，作者拒绝去游泳俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她生气地说：“你学得越多，技能就会越多，你就会越独立。” nervous紧张的；excited激动的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据上文作者不再参加一些课外活动，以及拒绝去游泳俱乐部，可知作者的妈妈应是很生气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。 Instead代替；Though尽管；Maybe也许；Anyway不管怎样。根据“...she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.”可知此处指也许妈妈说的是对的，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？ success成功；development发展；progress进步；situation情况。根据“What will you do if you meet the ”及上文可知，此处指遇到这种情况，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共 10分 Passage1 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13-19 September 2023) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories in English. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. ●Get an entry form (参赛表格) from your English teacher before September 12, 2023. The closing date: September 20, 2023. The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 21 to 25 September 2023. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on September 30, 2023. Please call 180 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition for more information. 26. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1dictionary and 20 books. 27. If you want to enter the competition, ________. A. you should prepare a dictionary B. you can write a story of over 300 words C. you must put some pictures in your story D. you have to get the entry form before September 10 28. The underlined words “vote for” have the closest meaning to “________”. A. compete B. challenge C. check D. choose 29. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Artists. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以得到1本字典和5本书。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please write a story in at least 300 words.”可知，要写一个不少于300字的故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September.”可知，9月23日至25日，每个人都有机会投票选出自己喜欢的故事。可推测vote for与choose“选择”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 180 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，可以在这个网址上查询到更多的信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，这个比赛只针对学生开放，所以这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 Passage 2 People usually think it is very easy to cook instant noodles (方便面). They usually put the noodles into the boiling water and add in the MSG, together with the other things like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered if this is the correct way of cooking them? Do you know what is on the surface of the noodles? People use something like wax (蜡) to cover the noodles when they make them, so that the noodles can join together nicely before they are put into the packaging (包装). Many people enjoy eating them without thinking of this. But a report said the wax covered on the noodles was very bad for our bodies. They said it needed about 2-3 days to clear away the wax in our bodies after we ate it. So it is dangerous to have too much wax stayed in our stomachs. But it is not difficult to wash away the wax. Before you cook the noodles, wash them with hot water and then pour away the water. Do it like this twice, and you can wash the wax away. Then you can cook the noodles as usual. 31. What’s on the surface of the instant noodles? A. Something like sugar. B. Something like cheese. C. Something like salt. D. Something like wax. 32. According to the report, ________. A. it is dangerous to eat only a little wax B. the wax is bad for our bodies C. it is difficult to wash away the wax D. we can eat the noodles every two or three days 33. To clear away the wax needed ________ after we ate it. A. about 2-3 months B. about 2-3 weeks C. about 2-3 days D. about 2-3 hours 34. How many times do we need to wash the instant noodles with hot water before cooking them? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook instant noodles correctly. B. Something like wax is on the surface of the instant noodles. C. people enjoy eating instant noodles. D. It’s dangerous to eat instant noodles. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确煮方便面。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what is on the surface of the noodles? People use something like wax (蜡) to cover the noodles when they make them,”可知方便面的表面有腊之类的东西。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a report said the wax covered on the noodles was very bad for our bodies.”可知覆盖在面条上的蜡对我们的身体非常有害。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said it needed about 2-3 days to clear away the wax in our bodies after we ate it.”可知我们吃了方便面后，大约需要2-3天才能清除体内的蜡。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cook the noodles, wash them with hot water and then pour away the water. Do it like this twice, and you can wash the wax away. ”可知煮方便之前，我们需要用热水冲洗面饼两次。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了方便面的表面有一层腊，它对我们的身体有害；因此我们在煮方便面之前需要用热水冲洗两次，即本文是关于如何正确煮方便面的。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。每个选项限用一次，有两个多余选项。 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends. ____36____ They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. ____37____ But one day, the four friends got into a big argument. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. ____38____ He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. ____39____ What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. ____40____ Do you agree? A. We should protect the animals. B. But a lion soon found them. C. And we can also help them when they are in trouble. D. The story gives us something to think about. E. They did everything together. F. These animals might want to kill them for food. G. I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四头牛本是好朋友，因为争吵而分开，最后被狮子逐一捕杀的故事。 【36题详解】 根据下文“They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night.”可知四头牛做所有的事情都是一起的；选项E“它们做什么都在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions.”可知老虎和狮子是肉食动物，总是想吃掉它们；选项F“这些动物可能想要杀死它们作为食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal.”和“One by one the lion hunted the cows ...”可知狮子看到四头牛分开了，想杀牛饱餐一顿；选项B“但是一只狮子很快发现了它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers.”可知这是我们可以从这个故事学到的道理；选项D“这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times.”可知如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们力量渡过难关；选项C“当他们遇到麻烦时，我们也可以帮助他们。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景反应 从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Dad, do you know anything about China? B: Yes, Anna. ____41____ It has the largest population in the world. A: Is it one of the oldest countries in the world? B: Yes, it is. ____42____ A: Are there any beautiful mountains? B: Yes. Many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Emei. A: ____43____ B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River. ____44____ A: Anything else? B: ____45____ If you want to learn more, you can buy a book about Chinese history and culture. A: Sounds like a good idea. A. What about rivers? B. China is a big country in Asia. C. Sorry, that’s all I know. D. I really hope to visit it one day. E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese civilizalion (文明). F. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. G. Could you please tell me something about it? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜和她爸爸之间的对话，他们在谈论中国的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“do you know anything about China?”可知，此处介绍中国的情况，B项“中国是亚洲的一个大国。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Is it one of the oldest countries in the world?”和“Yes, it is.”可知，它是世界上最古老的国家之一，因此表示有很多年的历史，F项“它有5000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“There are many rivers in China.”可知，此处询问中国河流的情况，A项“河流呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River.”可知，此处介绍长江和黄河的情况，E项“它们是中华文明的发源地。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If you want to learn more, you can buy a book about the country.”可知，如果你想要了解更多，你可以买一本关于这个国家的书，因此表示我知道的就这些，C项“对不起，我就知道这些。”符合语境，故选C。 第二卷 非选择题 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0. 5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Ⅵ. 词语运用 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。 about；me；for；be；tooth；want；all；dentist；like；dress；listen；big A Visit to the Dentist Dear Diary, I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. I don’t know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young. When my mom ____46____ me to go to the dentist, I always refuse. This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mom ____47____ it. She thought that one of my ____48____ was probably rotten (残破的) and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her. When we got to the ____49____ office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people ____50____ in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! Luckily, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn’t ____51____ afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked. She gave me a headset, and I ____52____ to music while she worked. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at ____53____. Dr. Hu smiled at me and said, “See? ____54____ told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mom told me an old German saying, “Fear makes the wolf _____55_____ than he is.” 【答案】46. wants 47. about 48. teeth 49. dentist’s 50. dressed 51. be 52. listened 53. all 54. I 55. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去看牙医的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：当我妈妈要我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。根据“me to go to the dentist, I always refuse.”可知是让我去看牙医，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是my mom，谓语动词用三单。故填wants。 【47题详解】 句意：我把这件事告诉了我妈妈。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故填about。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为我的一颗牙齿可能坏了，我需要去看牙医。根据“I needed to go to a dentist”可知牙齿坏了，所以要去看牙医，one of后加名词复数teeth。故填teeth。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们到达牙医诊所时，有奇怪的气味、奇怪的声音和穿着奇怪衣服的人。根据“got to the...office”可知是到达牙医诊所，修饰名词用名词所有格dentist’s。故填dentist’s。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们到达牙医诊所时，有奇怪的气味、奇怪的声音和穿着奇怪衣服的人。根据“in strange clothing”可知是穿着奇怪的衣服，此处用过去分词dressed作定语。故填dressed。 【51题详解】 句意：你不必害怕。根据“afraid”可知其前应be动词，情态动词needn’t后接动词原形。故填be。 【52题详解】 句意：她给了我一个耳机，我在她工作的时候听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，根据“while she worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listened。 【53题详解】 句意：我的牙齿一点也不疼。not...at all“一点也不”。故填all。 【54题详解】 句意：我告诉过你会没事的。根据“told you...”可知此处是医生说“我告诉你没关系”，作主语用主格I。故填I。 【55题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，妈妈告诉我一句古老的德国谚语：恐惧使狼变得比本身更大。根据“Fear makes the wolf...than he is”可知恐惧使狼变得比本身更大，故此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them. Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of the written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning. Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. 56. Why did our country make the rules? _____________________________________ 57. How long should homework for middle school students take? _____________________________________ 58. Can middle school students bring mobile phones to class? _____________________________________ 59. What should students do to master the right ways of learning according to the passage? _____________________________________ 60. How many rules are talked about in this passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】56. In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 57. No more than 90 minutes. 58. No, they can’t./No. 59. They should listen carefully and go over lessons in time. 60. Four./4. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了提高学生的健康和减轻学生的压力，我们国家制定的一些规则。 【56题详解】 根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules.”可知，为了提高学生的健康，减轻学生的压力，国家制定了一些规定。故填In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 【57题详解】 根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.”可知，中学生做作业的时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes. 【58题详解】 根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知，中学生不能把手机带到课堂上。故填No, they can’t./No. 【59题详解】 根据“Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right ways of learning.”可知，学生应该认真听讲，及时复习功课，以便掌握正确的学习方法。故填They should listen carefully and go over lessons in time. 【60题详解】 根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes...Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class...Thirdly, students should listen carefully and go over lessons in time...Fourthly, parents should often talk to their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.”可知，这篇文章提到了4条规则。故填Four./4. 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。 Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, (A) ________ he never has any success. (B) Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. (C) Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. (D) 它非常成功。Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (E) around seven minutes long. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were (F) ________ good that they won a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. 61. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的词：________；________ 62. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)处的同义词或近义词：________；________ 63. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为： Together they ________ the idea of a cat and a mouse. 64. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： ____________________________________ 65. 从文中找出这个动画片的两个创作者的名字： ____________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. but ②. so 62. ①. Nearly ②. about 63. thought of 64. It was a great success. 65. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《猫和老鼠》的创作。 【61题详解】 根据“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry… he never has any success.”可知，空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接；根据“The cartoons were…good that they won a number of awards.”可知，该句采用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填but；so。 【62题详解】 根据“Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.”可知，句中almost意为“几乎，差不多”，与nearly近义； 根据“Most of them are around seven minutes long.”可知，句中around意为“差不多，大概”，与about近义。故填Nearly；about。 【63题详解】 根据“Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse.”可知，他们一起想出了关于一只猫和一只老鼠的想法。come up with=think of，此处应用动词的过去式。故填thought of。 【64题详解】 它：it； 非常成功：a great success。该句讲述过去事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为it，因此谓语be动词应用was。故填It was a great success. 【65题详解】 根据“William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. (C) Together they came up with the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.”可知，《猫和老鼠》的两位创作者是William Hanna和Joseph Barbera。故填William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Ⅷ. 翻译句子 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. 你看起来气色不太好，你怎么了？ You don’t look well. ________ with you? 【答案】What’s wrong##What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“怎么了”，英文表达为what’s wrong/what’s the matter。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 67. 振作起来！事情将会好起来的。 __________________! Things will work out. 【答案】Cheer up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“振作起来”cheer up，句子为祈使句，动词应使用原形。故填Cheer up。 68. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？那都不是什么大事。 ________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. 【答案】Why not##Why don’t you 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“你为什么不”；why not/why don’t you do sth.“（你）为什么不做某事”，表示建议；why位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why not/Why don’t you。 69. 我已经去过太空博物馆许多次了。 I ________ the space museum many times. 【答案】have already been to##have been to 【解析】 【详解】have been to“已经去过（某地）”，already“已经”，位于助动词have后，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have (already) been to。 70. 玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。 ______________________________ 【答案】Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news. 【解析】 【详解】一……就……：as soon as；看到她哥哥：see her brother/him；她就会告诉他：she will tell him/her brother；这个令人振奋的消息：the exciting news。该句应为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news. 71. 刚才当闹钟响的时候你在做什么？ ____________________________________ 【答案】What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now?/When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing? 【解析】 【详解】由汉语意思可知，此句是复合句；what“什么”，位于句首；you“你”，作主句主语，were doing“做”，作谓语，were要放在主语前；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；the alarm clock“闹钟”，作从句主语；went off“响铃”。故填What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now?/When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing? 72. 你爸爸妈妈结婚多少年了？ ____________________________________ 【答案】How many years/How long have your parents been married? 【解析】 【详解】由汉语意思可知，本句为特殊疑问句，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；多少年“how many years/how long”；你爸爸妈妈“your parents”，作主语，助动词have放在主语前；结婚“be married”，表示一种状态。故填How many years/How long have your parents been married? IX. 书面表达 73. 根据要求完成写作，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 生活中总会有一些特殊而又有意义的经历让我们难以忘怀，如进行一次开心的旅行，参加一场激烈的竞赛，体验一种健康的生活方式……请以“My Special Experience”为题与同学们分享一段你不同寻常的学习或生活经历。 内容提示： （1）What did you do? （2）Why was it special for you? 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范： （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： （3）词数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Special Experience Everyone has his or her own special experience. For me, one of them is the trip to a museum. Last week, my classmates and I went there by bus. It was a warm and sunny day. There were lots of tourists. When we saw a group of foreigners, we went up and talked with them. We offerred to work as their guide and told them much about Chinese culture. They highly praised our spoken English and make friends with us. They thanked us a lot. I not only practiced my spoken English, but also spread Chinese culture. It was a special experience for me. It is the event that makes me feel so proud of myself. I will remember this experience forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题； 第二步，具体讲述自己和同学的一次经历； 第三步，说明这一事件对你的特殊意义或感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①offer to do sth主动提供做某事 ②make friends with sb和某人交朋友 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①When we saw a group of foreigners, we went up and talked with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is the event that makes me feel so proud of myself.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$