精品解析：2025年四川省南充市南部县第二中学中考一诊英语试题

2024-2025学年度下九年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the building behind the park? A. A mall. B. A hotel. C. A museum. 2. What does Clark plan to start doing this Saturday? A. Reading the book. B. Preparing for the exam. C. Writing the book report. 3. How long is the garden next to the village? A. 9 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 17 meters. 4. How was the weather when the speakers left for the park? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 5. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the shopping. C. Move the chairs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When was the bell tower built? A. In 1844. B. In 1848. C. In 1884. 7. What did the boy take a lot of photos of? A. The wooden bridge. B. The old tree. C. The bell tower. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who gave Steve the pen? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His aunt. 9. What color is the scarf? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple. 10. How long has the woman had the old bread maker? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mario sometimes do on the farm? A. He cooks lunch. B. He plants vegetables. C. He feeds chickens. 12. How many volunteers are there on the farm? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 13. How often does Mario volunteer on the farm? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the man probably? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A TV host 15. What volunteer work does Karen do? A. She looks after pets. B. She talks with the elderly. C. She does the chores for the elderly. 16. What does Karen say about volunteers? A. They are caring. B. They are brave. C. They are patient. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s sales manager? A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At the office. 18. Who is going to pick up the children from school? A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s dad. C. The speaker’s mom. 19. What dinner did the speaker make for her family? A. Pancakes and porridge. B. Beef soup and pancakes. C. Beef soup and sandwiches. 20. What time will the speaker be back home? A. At around seven. B. At around eight. C. At around nine. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass ____1____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was ____2____ to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the ____3____ of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was ____4____ in bad weather. After the invention people could easily find a direction when going out to sea and exploring unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely ____5____ the trade and communication between countries. 1. A. in B. with C. of D. at 2. A. borrowed B. pushed C. returned D. introduced 3. A. positions B. numbers C. sizes D. colors 4. A. lonely B. difficult C. tiring D. meaningless 5. A. controlled B. checked C. improved D. recorded B 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) ____6____. In the video, it looked like his father was ____7____. Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel ____8____. Mr. Sun’s father ____9____ last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death ____10____ they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was ____11____ hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his ____12____ look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m ____13____ in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother ____14____ it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was ____15____ happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 6. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 7. A. talking B. walking C. eating D. singing 8. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 9. A. traveled B. arrived C. lost D. died 10. A. although B. because C. until D. if 11. A. to B. on C. at D. in 12. A. leg B. hand C. face D. hair 13. A. welcome B. fine C. lonely D. serious 14. A. remembered B. expected C. promised D. believed 15. A. also B. again C. almost D. only 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter Solstice（冬至）is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere（北半球）with the shortest day and the longest night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the globe. We Chinese always call it “jinjiu”, which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. So it is also regarded as the first day of winter. Being a traditional holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2,500 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest（丰收）after a year of hard work. Not only common people, but also the emperors celebrated it to welcome the coming year, so it was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival. Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating customs. In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a respected doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent them from frostbite（冻伤）on ears. In Southern China, however, people prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes. 16. Winter Solstice is the time when ________. A. people in the North Hemisphere have the longest day B. people in the South Hemisphere have the longest night C. the coldest weather starts to spread in the north D. the coldest weather starts to spread in the south 17. When did Winter Solstice become a big event? A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. In the Three Kingdom Period. 18 Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The word “jinjiu” in Chinese means meeting the last day of winter. B. On Winter Solstice, farmers worked harder for the great harvest. C. Only emperors celebrated Winter Solstice to welcome the coming year. D. Dumplings were invented to prevent people from frostbite on ears. 19 You may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. sport C. nature D. health 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the celebration of a holiday B. a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine C. a Chinese solar term D. some traditional Chinese food B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 21. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 23. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 24. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 27. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 28. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 29. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? ___31___ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ___32___ Your voice can help you become more confident. ___33___ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? ___34___ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ___35___ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B. Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. F. Everyone is afraid of speaking loud in public. 第三部分：非选择题部分（共计50分） 第一节 语法填空（本大题满15分，每空1.5分） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ____36____ (long) than before. Instead, they ____37____ (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ____38____ (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ____39____ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ____40____ (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ____41____ (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ____42____ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ____43____ (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ____44____ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ____45____ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 第二节 信息摘录（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Some Manners in Modern Life Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for our health. ◆You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty. ◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. Some Manners in Modern Life People Dos Don’ts Cell phone users ● Keep your voice down in public, because others may feel ___46___ if you shout on the phone. ●Don’t use the cellphone during an appointment. ●Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party, for it’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ● Don’t make or answer a call ___47___ driving, since it’s very dangerous for both your passengers and yourself, and it’s also against the law. ___48___ passengers ● Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway. ●Keep the subway clean and tidy. ● Offer your seat to the one who needs it. ●Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. ●Don’t take ___49___ on the subway, for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty. ● Don’t ___50___ across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 51. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下九年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the building behind the park? A. A mall. B. A hotel. C. A museum. 2. What does Clark plan to start doing this Saturday? A. Reading the book. B. Preparing for the exam. C. Writing the book report. 3. How long is the garden next to the village? A 9 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 17 meters. 4. How was the weather when the speakers left for the park? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 5. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the shopping. C. Move the chairs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When was the bell tower built? A. In 1844. B. In 1848. C. In 1884. 7. What did the boy take a lot of photos of? A. The wooden bridge. B. The old tree. C. The bell tower. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who gave Steve the pen? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His aunt. 9. What color is the scarf? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple. 10. How long has the woman had the old bread maker? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mario sometimes do on the farm? A. He cooks lunch. B. He plants vegetables. C. He feeds chickens. 12. How many volunteers are there on the farm? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 13. How often does Mario volunteer on the farm? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the man probably? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A TV host 15. What volunteer work does Karen do? A. She looks after pets. B. She talks with the elderly. C. She does the chores for the elderly. 16. What does Karen say about volunteers? A. They are caring. B. They are brave. C. They are patient. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s sales manager? A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At the office. 18. Who is going to pick up the children from school? A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s dad. C. The speaker’s mom. 19. What dinner did the speaker make for her family? A. Pancakes and porridge. B. Beef soup and pancakes. C. Beef soup and sandwiches. 20. What time will the speaker be back home? A. At around seven. B. At around eight. C. At around nine. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. After continuous improvement, a round compass ____1____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was ____2____ to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the ____3____ of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was ____4____ in bad weather. After the invention, people could easily find a direction when going out to sea and exploring unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely ____5____ the trade and communication between countries. 1. A. in B. with C. of D. at 2. A. borrowed B. pushed C. returned D. introduced 3. A. positions B. numbers C. sizes D. colors 4. A. lonely B. difficult C. tiring D. meaningless 5. A. controlled B. checked C. improved D. recorded 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了指南针的发明、作用以及对世界的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：经过不断改进，宋初发明了带小磁针的圆形罗盘。 in在……里面；with和，具有；of……的；at在。根据“a round compass…a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指一种带有小磁针的罗盘，应用介词with表“带有，具有”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后在北宋(960-1127)期间传入欧洲。 borrowed借入；pushed推；returned返回；introduced引进。根据“Then it was…to Europe during the Northern Song”可知，此处指上文提到的罗盘被引进到欧洲。故选D。 3题详解】 句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠辨别太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。 positions位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“people depended on reading the…of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions”及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置判别方向。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。 lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring劳累的；meaningless无意义的。根据“However, travelling was…in bad weather.”可知，没有指南针，人们在恶劣的天气中出行困难。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。 controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善；recorded记录。根据“The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. The compass hugely…the trade and communication between countries.”可知，指南针的发明对世界产生了重大影响，促进了国家之间的贸易交流。故选C。 B 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) ____6____. In the video, it looked like his father was ____7____. Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel ____8____. Mr. Sun’s father ____9____ last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death ____10____ they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was ____11____ hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his ____12____ look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m ____13____ in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother ____14____ it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was ____15____ happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 6. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 7. A. talking B. walking C. eating D. singing 8. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 9. A. traveled B. arrived C. lost D. died 10. A. although B. because C. until D. if 11. A. to B. on C. at D. in 12. A. leg B. hand C. face D. hair 13. A. welcome B. fine C. lonely D. serious 14. A. remembered B. expected C. promised D. believed 15. A. also B. again C. almost D. only 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孙先生运用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰91岁祖母的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，在辽宁，一位名叫孙先生的男子使用AI换脸技术为他已故的父亲制作了一段视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“it looked like his father”可知，此处指的是为已故的父亲制作了一段视频，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在视频中，看起来他的父亲正在说话。 talking说话；walking走路；eating吃饭；singing唱歌。根据下文“...it was her son speaking”可知，此处指的是说话，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：孙先生这么做是为了让91岁的祖母感觉更好一点。 more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更糟的。根据“Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her.”可知，是想让祖母感觉好点，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：孙先生的父亲去年因重病去世。 traveled旅行；arrived到达；lost失去；died死亡。根据“his late (已故的)....”可知，此处指的是父亲去世，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但家人没有告诉祖母儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。空后“they were worried about her health”是解释空前“the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们只是告诉她，她的儿子在北京住院。 to到；on在……上；at在……（具体地点）；in在……里。根据“her son was...hospital”可知，此处指的是“住院”，in hospital“住院”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：通过AI的帮助，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲。 leg腿；hand手；face脸；hair头发。根据上文“AI face-swapping (换脸) technology”可知，此处指的是脸，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我在北京很好。 welcome受欢迎的；fine好的；lonely孤单的；serious严肃的。根据“...felt happy”可知，应是说自己很好，所以祖母听到后很高兴，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：即使视频不完美，但他的祖母认为这是她的儿子在说话，并感到高兴。 remembered记得；expected期待；promised承诺；believed相信，认为。根据“...his grandmother...it was her son speaking and felt happy.”可知，祖母相信是自己的儿子在说话，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他很伤心也很想念他的父亲，但他也很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。 also也；again再次；almost几乎；only仅仅。根据“He was sad and missed his father, but he was ...happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother.”可知，孙先生的心情很复杂，应是既兴奋又思念父亲，但也很高兴能带给祖母安慰，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter Solstice（冬至）is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere（北半球）with the shortest day and the longest night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the globe. We Chinese always call it “jinjiu”, which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. So it is also regarded as the first day of winter. Being a traditional holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2,500 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest（丰收）after a year of hard work. Not only common people, but also the emperors celebrated it to welcome the coming year, so it was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival. Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating customs. In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a respected doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent them from frostbite（冻伤）on ears. In Southern China, however, people prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes. 16. Winter Solstice is the time when ________. A. people in the North Hemisphere have the longest day B. people in the South Hemisphere have the longest night C. the coldest weather starts to spread in the north D. the coldest weather starts to spread in the south 17. When did Winter Solstice become a big event? A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. In the Three Kingdom Period. 18. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The word “jinjiu” in Chinese means meeting the last day of winter. B. On Winter Solstice, farmers worked harder for the great harvest. C. Only emperors celebrated Winter Solstice to welcome the coming year. D. Dumplings were invented to prevent people from frostbite on ears. 19. You may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. sport C. nature D. health 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the celebration of a holiday B. a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine C. a Chinese solar term D. some traditional Chinese food 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一个重要节气冬至。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right after it, the daytime becomes increasingly longer and the coldest weather starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the globe.”可知，冬至是北方最冷的天气开始蔓延的时候。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”可知，从唐朝、宋朝开始，冬至变成了一个重大的事件。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a respected doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings of a medical purpose, in order to prevent them from frostbite（冻伤）on ears.”可知，饺子是为了防止人们耳朵冻伤发明的。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气冬至，可以在报纸的文化板块读到。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Winter Solstice（冬至）is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气冬至。故选C。 B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 21. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 23. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 24. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 27. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 28. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 29. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A. B. C D. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? ___31___ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ___32___ Your voice can help you become more confident. ___33___ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? ___34___ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ___35___ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B. Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. F. Everyone is afraid of speaking loud in public. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信非常重要，并介绍了如何变得自信。 【31题详解】 根据“But how can we be more confident?”可知本文主要介绍了如何变得自信，选项C“以下是一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Speak louder.”可知要大声说话，选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed”可知要做锻炼，选项A“运动”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well”可知写下你一天中做的事情，看看你做得好的事情有多少，选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of failure”可知不要害怕失败，选项B“失败是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：非选择题部分（共计50分） 第一节 语法填空（本大题满15分，每空1.5分） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ____36____ (long) than before. Instead, they ____37____ (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ____38____ (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ____39____ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ____40____ (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ____41____ (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ____42____ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ____43____ (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ____44____ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ____45____ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】36. longer 37. accidentally 38. used 39. developed 40. styles 41. are 42. with 43. falling 44. or 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。 【36题详解】 句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。 【37题详解】 句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。 【38题详解】 句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。 【39题详解】 句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。 【40题详解】 句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。 【41题详解】 句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第二节 信息摘录（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Some Manners in Modern Life Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For cell phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For subway passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for our health. ◆You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty. ◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. Some Manners in Modern Life People Dos Don’ts Cell phone users ● Keep your voice down in public, because others may feel ___46___ if you shout on the phone. ●Don’t use the cellphone during an appointment. ●Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party, for it’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ● Don’t make or answer a call ___47___ driving, since it’s very dangerous for both your passengers and yourself, and it’s also against the law. ___48___ passengers ● Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway. ●Keep the subway clean and tidy. ● Offer your seat to the one who needs it. ●Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. ●Don’t take ___49___ on the subway, for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty. ● Don’t ___50___ across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. 【答案】46. uncomfortable 47. when 48. Subway  49. pets  50. lie 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代生活中的一些礼貌举止。 【46题详解】 根据“Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable.”可知，在电话里大喊大叫可能会让别人感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving”可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话，故填when。 【48题详解】 根据“For subway passengers”以及“● Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway.”可知，这一栏是针对地铁乘客的描述，因此空处应填subway，结合表格格式，应大写首字母。故填Subway。 【49题详解】 根据“You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty.”可知，地铁上不准带宠物。故填pets。 【50题详解】 根据“You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded”可知，最好不要躺在地铁座位上，don’t后应为动词原形lie，故填lie。 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 51. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$