专题10 完形填空考前押题（技能+模拟）-2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递（北京专用）

2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递（北京专用） 专题10 完形填空考前押题（技能+模拟）原卷版 技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、超实用解题方法 1.通览－速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读全文要求学生一气呵成，跳过空格或不明白的地方，通览全文，领会短文大意(when、who、where、what、how),大致了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，获得整体印象，弄清行文脉络，找出主旨和关键词。在通读全文时，学生应重视首句的开篇启示作用，注意文中反复出现的主题词，体会作者的行文思路，从宏观上把握全文，找出解题突破口。 2.试填－“瞻前顾后”，先易后难 “瞻前顾后”即前后观察，对空格前后内容深入分析，确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语义问题，要根据上下文完整的语境进行推敲；如果是语法问题，则要考虑整体时态、语态以及词法、句法。“瞻前顾后”时，应特别注意首尾照应，既要明确首句引出全文的重要地位，也不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。先易后难即首先选出能直接确定的答案，如固定搭配、常见句型等，然后回过头来集中精力解决难度较大的问题。 3.复核－全面检查，精选答案，消除疏漏 试填这一步完成后，应再次通读一遍全文，注意检查所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文意通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整。在复查过程中，如果有某些地方意义含混不清或矛盾，应该依据文章的中心意思再次推敲，反复斟酌，从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。 二、超实用解题技巧 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 2.利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。 3.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 4.利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 押题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ （2025·北京海淀·二模）In my village in Kazakhstan, opportunities for personal development were limited. Many young people, including myself, felt the 1 of unfulfilled potential and a lack of means to explore our interests. Motivated by my passion for football and the desire to inspire others, I tried to use my love for the sport to 2 the youth in my community. With the support of my local football club, I organized free training sessions for children aged 8 to 14. The first few practices were challenging; I faced 3 from parents who questioned whether a young athlete could make a meaningful impact. 4 , my determination fueled my efforts, and I focused on creating an inclusive environment. As the weeks passed, I witnessed transformation. The children who once hesitated to participate began to 5 with excitement and enthusiasm. I not only taught them football techniques but also 6 important life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. Our training sessions became a safe space for self-expression and personal development. At a local tournament, families and friends came out to cheer for the young athletes. As our team 7 through the matches, I felt an immense sense of pride — not just for our victories, but for the 8 we had formed. The joy on the players’ faces as they scored goals and celebrated together was a testament to the impact we had made. Through this experience, I saw how investing time and effort in the youth of my community could foster a culture of support and 9 . The impact was not limited to the field; it extended to their life. Young athletes began to see themselves as 10 individuals with the potential to achieve their dreams. Later, I pursued a degree in community development to address broader issues, making a difference in larger contexts. 1．A．need B．weight C．freedom D．hope 2．A．accept B．fund C．empower D．challenge 3．A．doubt B．requests C．expectations D．indifference 4．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 5．A．show up B．check in C．stand out D．carry on 6．A．proved B．combined C．acquired D．emphasized 7．A．suffered B．advanced C．searched D．cooperated 8．A．bonds B．habits C．agreements D．memories 9．A．dependence B．innovation C．motivation D．tolerance 10．A．qualified B．adaptable C．diverse D．capable （2025·北京通州·一模）By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to 1 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 2 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg. Also, I could see how I didn’t exactly look like promising ballerina material. But I was determined to give it a try, because I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. Although I’d expected my classes to be physically 3 and my leg muscles to ache, I hadn’t 4 that the experience in the ballet studio would bring a certain joy, and my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would 5 my way of being in the world. When I 6 about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about 7 . Rather, he said, it’s about 8 to be better. As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received. If anything, ballet is forcing me to 9 my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more 10 . As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. 1．A．make up B．sign up C．take up D．stand up 2．A．flexible B．strong C．energetic D．slim 3．A．relaxing B．inspiring C．demanding D．rewarding 4．A．forgotten B．ignored C．realized D．anticipated 5．A．change B．maintain C．challenge D．limit 6．A．argued B．cared C．complained D．dreamed 7．A．effort B．courage C．passion D．perfection 8．A．appearing B．struggling C．pretending D．promising 9．A．recall B．recover C．rethink D．restrict 10．A．confidence B．experience C．strength D．excitement （2025·北京门头沟·一模）I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n) 1 caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no 2 in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get 3 in this at first. But now that I was here, I 4 felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher 5 my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were 7 by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the 8 on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started 9 me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by 10 new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1．A．notice B．invitation C．reminder D．instruction 2．A．degree B．difficulty C．potential D．experience 3．A．addicted B．caught C．trapped D．involved 4．A．generally B．suddenly C．constantly D．originally 5．A．explained B．exchanged C．examined D．extended 6．A．credit B．change C．choice D．dream 7．A．distributed B．destroyed C．reserved D．stored 8．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．curiosity D．anxiety 9．A．comforting B．congratulating C．encouraging D．accompanying 10．A．meeting with B．calling for C．taking on D．preparing for （2025·北京海淀·一模）Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and 1 . As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, 2 at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my 3 grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those 4 creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them 5 . Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I 6 friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each 7 felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always 8 in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found 9 in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely 10 kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1．A．joy B．fear C．curiosity D．anger 2．A．quietly B．aimlessly C．bravely D．cautiously 3．A．concern B．depression C．excitement D．expectation 4．A．smelly B．energetic C．innocent D．noisy 5．A．fed B．removed C．examined D．cleaned 6．A．reached out to B．looked up to C．caught up with D．got on with 7．A．devotion B．decision C．admission D．adoption 8．A．slept B．hidden C．belonged D．waited 9．A．strength B．truth C．comfort D．secret 10．A．repaying B．spreading C．receiving D．teaching （24-25高三上·北京通州·期末）Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth, won the gold medal at the 47th World Skills Competition in France. In 2018, things 1 when he saw older students crafting delicate, sparkling jewelry. The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest, 2 him to choose jewelry design as his path. However, because Zhang had been inattentive to his studies before, he had to start from the beginning. He spent 3 hours building his skills, practicing everything from drawing and cutting to welding (焊接) and polishing. “I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made,” he said. His 4 finally woke his inborn talent, enabling him to quickly master important skills and get them down to a fine art. “Every time I create a piece, I feel like I’m having a conversation. That connection with art brings me immense joy, The sense of happiness is indescribable, especially when inspiration strikes, or when a piece is 5 polished,” he says, His work began to gain recognition at various events. Zhang 6 his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition. He 7 remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve. To him, there’s no shortcut 8 hard work to make it into the top arena (竞技舞台). Zhang is now passing on his experience to younger students as a tutor “If my experience is any 9 , young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their 50 in their chosen field,” he said. 1．A．occurred B．passed C．appeared D．changed 2．A．forcing B．guiding C．inspiring D．convincing 3．A．happy B．limited C．countless D．precious 4．A．effort B．confidence C．ambition D．courage 5．A．quickly B．perfectly C．carefully D．immediately 6．A．matches B．relates C．compares D．owes 7．A．clearly B．suddenly C．proudly D．occasionally 8．A．in spite of B．apart from C．due to D．in terms of 9．A．reference B．evidence C．influence D．convenience 150．A．vision B．feature C．value D．impact （2025·北京西城·一模）After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the 1 neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of 2 . Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf. Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware of the 3 the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, 4 when it came to children. Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a 5 . They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new 6 to communicate. When the big moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had 7 learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly 8 . As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never 9 left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real 10 in each other’s lives. 1．A．friendly B．peaceful C．quiet D．convenient 2．A．belonging B．relief C．hope D．freedom 3．A．truth B．choices C．challenges D．threat 4．A．naturally B．especially C．immediately D．similarly 5．A．priority B．dream C．goal D．secret 6．A．media B．technology C．ability D．opportunity 7．A．drawn on B．backed up C．relied on D．put in 8．A．proud B．grateful C．relaxed D．satisfied 9．A．felt B．looked C．remained D．turned 10．A．point B．living C．difference D．commitment （24-25高三下·北京朝阳·阶段练习）Dave had always loved the ocean. You wouldn’t believe how excited he was at Christmas when seeing a gift-wrapped surfboard. But when he began to surf, something scary happened. Dave thought he knew the water well, but a big wave 1 him away. Dave felt powerless against the 2 in the deep water and lost confidence. Just then another surfer paddled up beside him. “Can I help you?” he asked. Dave 3 him. It was Mike. “I can help you back to shore.” he continued, “First, you need to let go of that fear and relax a little.” Dave began to relax his grip. “Good,” said Mike. “Let the wave pick you up, then 4 your weight forward. As you start to build up speed, move your 5 back until you feel balanced. Just enjoy the ride.” When Dave reached the 6 near the shore, he was bursting with excitement, fascinated that the current which had terrified him was seen as a helpful way by Mike. He had 7 this. He was right to be 8 of the big waves, but no longer did he feel out of his depth. “Looks like you don’t need me any longer,” said Mike. “You are a professional. Have fun.” Dave took a last wave, 9 it confidently to the shore. Watching the signs of the tide and the size of the waves, he realized they hadn’t changed. It was he who was really different—stronger and more confident. The previous 10 self-doubt had given way to joy and exhilaration. 1．A．put B．swept C．gave D．attracted 2．A．beach B．seaweed C．shore D．current 3．A．recognized B．challenged C．questioned D．joined 4．A．take B．load C．bear D．shift 5．A．weight B．focus C．leg D．hand 6．A．sands B．shallows C．boats D．tents 7．A．quit B．shared C．doubted D．grasped 8．A．cautious B．tired C．afraid D．sceptical 9．A．fighting B．riding C．breaking D．beating 10．A．self-respect B．self-confidence C．self-criticism D．self-doubt （2025·北京东城·一模）Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room. “Nobody had 1 for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt 2 about the waste,” said Rebecca. Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a 3 , but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers 4 from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We’ve put the 5 out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them, we’ll 6 them off your hands,” Rebecca said. They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are 7 welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It’s a 8 way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said. Rebecca and Laura are not the first to 9 flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea 10 even more around the country. “If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it’s all worthwhile,” Rebecca said. 1．A．paid B．applied C．hoped D．planned 2．A．confused B．impatient C．terrible D．curious 3．A．symbol B．comfort C．reminder D．wonder 4．A．purchased B．borrowed C．separated D．donated 5．A．word B．signal C．effort D．task 6．A．set B．take C．hold D．keep 7．A．still B．already C．always D．even 8．A．funny B．creative C．traditional D．formal 9．A．exhibit B．preserve C．harvest D．repurpose 10．A．catches on B．comes up C．runs off D．stands out （24-25高三下·北京延庆·阶段练习）On September 28, as Shane Naidoo, an emergency room doctor, approached the halfway point of the New Jersey Half Marathon in Newport, a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City. Naidoo 1 with four other runners to help and immediately realized the situation was serious. The woman, Chrystal Rinehold, an experienced runner, was struggling to 2 and could barely speak. He 3 others to call 911, get a police officer to secure the scene and inform a medic tent to know what happened. Over and over he said to her “Stay with me.” 4 , Rinehold’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flowers and their children at the finish line. Naidoo noticed a 5 from McMillan on Rinehold’s Apple watch: “Are you, okay, babe?” He called McMillan on a volunteer’s phone, urging him to speak 6 to Rinehold, even if she couldn’t hear him, to let her know he loved her. Police arrived with emergency oxygen, followed shortly by paramedics. Naidoo rode in the ambulance with Rinehold to Jersey City Medical Cente. At the hospital, he 7 the emergency room staff and stayed to assist until McMillan arrived. When Naidoo left the hospital, he returned to   8 the race and finished behind more than 4000 others with a time of three hours and 53 minutes. At the finish line, Naidoo apologized and thanked everyone for staying late. When presented with a race completion 9 , he had an idea: he cut it in half and sent it to Rinehold. “This medal isn’t just mine,” Naidoo said. “I knew it would mean a lot to Chrystal and her family. I didn’t want her race to end on a(an)   90 note.” 1．A．walked down B．jumped up C．rushed over D．fell behind 2．A．stand B．breathe C．respond D．move 3．A．encouraged B．expected C．allowed D．instructed 4．A．Meanwhile B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 5．A．call B．sign C．message D．signal 6．A．confidently B．hopefully C．hesitantly D．casually 7．A．criticized B．briefed C．taught D．indicated 8．A．enter B．win C．join D．complete 9．A．certificate B．card C．medal D．prize 10．A．boring B．discouraging C．annoying D．challenging （2025·北京平谷·一模）When John Joyce stepped into his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millionaire.” The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living, may not have a million dollars, but he 1 everyone else like they do. Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer and Joyce has worked for him for eight years. “He is the kind of guy you just want to hug,” Robert Norton said. “He is a 2 man with a heart of gold and he works very hard.” Nothing stops him from making sure all of his 3 grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 14 Ford truck broke down three months ago, Norton asked him why he still 4 . He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!” Norton was 5 by Joyce’s devotion to his work when he heard a knock at the door a few days later. It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter. Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine and keep the 6 . “I wanted to do something more for him since he’s such a hard worker,” Norton said. Then Norton went to his wife with the   7 to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which 8 over US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck. And with the leftover money, Joyce 9 his insurance for a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used to buy a new grass cutter and other tools. When they 10 him with his new truck, Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up to the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait to try it.” Norton said, “I’m happy to have been able to help out such a nice guy.” 1．A．makes B．treats C．teaches D．tests 2．A．simple B．mean C．strange D．tricky 3．A．parents’ B．friends’ C．neighbors’ D．customers’ 4．A．searched B．forgot C．came D．failed 5．A．annoyed B．confused C．confirmed D．impressed 6．A．rest B．level C．secret D．fare 7．A．money B．warning C．idea D．cheque 8．A．spent B．raised C．donated D．covered 9．A．paid off B．paid back C．took in D．took up 10．A．bargained B．surprised C．assured D．associated （2025·北京房山·一模）It was hot. And it was Saturday! “I 1 pulling weeds!” I thought. Still, I made sure to pull every annoying weed. My dad could 2 a single weed a mile away. And if he spotted even one, I’d be stuck working all day. “Dad, I’m done,” I shouted from the garden, feeling sure that I had done a good job. But then Dad 3 out of the house. “Don’t shout!” he said, waving an angry finger, “you missed a spot.” I sighed and went back to work. Atter a while, I looked back at Dad. He still wore that mad look on his face, his eyes searching the garden as if he could find every tiny imperfection. “Okay,” he said, 4 , “I guess you’ re done.” As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me. Two weeks later, on the morning of another weed picking weekend, I woke up feverish. “Let’s go,” Dad said, 5 me from the bed. “You need to see a doctor.” “Please, no,” I said in a 6 voice, “I’d rather pull weeds.” He took me anyway, and the doctor said I had pneumonia (肺炎). That night a (n) 7 woke me from my sleep. I saw my dad who came up to me and put his hand against my 8 . Then, I saw him 9 something on my table. When he left, I found a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dog, just like my favorite pet. I held it to my heart and cried. My dad, who never hugged me or said, “I 10 you”, had just said it all. 1．A．prefer B．tolerate C．avoid D．hate 2．A．see B．mark C．remove D．ignore 3．A．bounded B．struggled C．slipped D．stormed 4．A．turning away B．breaking down C．nodding off D．rushing forward 5．A．waking B．lifting C．shaking D．rescuing 6．A．confident B．strange C．cheerful D．weak 7．A．scream B．noise C．alarm D．whisper 8．A．arm B．shoulder C．forehead D．wrist 9．A．lay B．throw C．write D．adjust 10．A．respect B．trust C．love D．miss （2025·北京石景山·一模）As a student planning to study management, I realised that classroom alone wouldn’t be enough to fully prepare me for the challenges from the world. Eager to gain market-related experience before university, I stepped into the world of 1 this summer. I noticed a problem in my community: the electricity supply was not 2 , often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need for a charging station, so I decided to open one to 3 the issue. What started as a way to prepare myself for college quickly turned into a meaningful project, shaping my understanding of how business can not only 4 practical needs but also make a lasting impact in a community. The response to my business was 5 . On the first three days alone, I made $406.Thai initial success was more than just encouraging — it was 6 that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services. Seeing people stream into the centre, grateful for the charging service, 7 my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others. The journey of starting this business was not without challenges. When I needed 8 to start the business, I negotiated with my relatives to give me two cows, which I then sold to raise funds. I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself, which 9 my startup costs. Today, the charging center is alive with activities. The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as l begin my university journey. Looking back, I can see how these 10 lessons have set a stage for the future. 1．A．medicine B．literature C．business D．science 2．A．reliable B．private C．affordable D．renewable 3．A．discuss B．raise C．report D．address 4．A．promote B．replace C．meet D．guide 5．A．disappointing B．incredible C．strange D．embarrassing 6．A．proof B．doubt C．hope D．fear 7．A．confused B．challenged C．confirmed D．changed 8．A．income B．capital C．price D．profit 9．A．estimated B．provided C．doubled D．reduced 10．A．practical B．classic C．familiar D．cultural （2025·北京顺义·一模）Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led some students to visit England. She also brought along her 8-year-old daughter Chambers. One day at around 5 pm, they were on a packed 1 in the London Underground. While Squier began counting her students, a train stopped. Suddenly, her daughter 2 Squier’s hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. Seeing her daughter’s 3 face through the glass, Squier’s heart raced, and she shouted desperately, trying to reach out to Chambers. But the train gathered 4 and pulled out of the station. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind Chambers, a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck rose and started 5 Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. But the language barrier made her situation 6 . When Squier focused on getting the employee to understand her request, “She’s back,” her students said. Squier turned and there was her little girl. The man on the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He 7 Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then boarded another train headed back to her mother. “My previous thought that he was 8 was destroyed,” Squier said. “I remember looking up at him and then breaking down, hugging my sobbing (啜泣) child. When I looked up again to thank him, he was gone.” Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter. He changed the way she 9 the world, and taught her to be a more 10 person. To this day, she remembers him whenever she’s about to judge someone by appearance. 1．A．bridge B．platform C．stair D．walkway 2．A．fell back on B．held up C．played with D．let go of 3．A．expressive B．serious C．panicked D．indifferent 4．A．steam B．speed C．passengers D．goods 5．A．seizing B．dragging C．approaching D．helping 6．A．difficult B．manageable C．unstable D．unique 7．A．praised B．comforted C．scared D．challenged 8．A．frightening B．mysterious C．sympathetic D．ambitious 9．A．keeps off B．makes up C．turns to D．moves through 10．A．grateful B．inspiring C．careful D．accepting （2025·北京丰台·一模）I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had 1 my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with 2 . “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather 3 situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone 4 , “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he 5 me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in 6 . “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to 7 as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he 8 with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my 9 . However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of 10 can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1．A．placed B．hidden C．stored D．locked 2．A．hope B．sadness C．concern D．anxiety 3．A．unfortunate B．dangerous C．adventurous D．promising 4．A．relaxed B．exhausted C．excited D．defeated 5．A．left B．handed C．sent D．sold 6．A．disbelief B．anger C．regret D．fear 7．A．jump ahead B．fly by C．drag on D．come around 8．A．returned B．hesitated C．disappeared D．settled 9．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．admiration D．gratitude 10．A．devotion B．generosity C．courage D．sharing （2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the 4 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so 5 . Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 6 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 9 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to 10 you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 2．A．wipe B．hide C．stop D．draw 3．A．slowed B．ceased C．improved D．increased 4．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 5．A．lonely B．tired C．focused D．energetic 6．A．safe B．quiet C．proud D．confident 7．A．shyly B．softly C．politely D．excitedly 8．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 9．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 10．A．guide B．blind C．attract D．follow 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递（北京专用） 专题10 完形填空考前押题（技能+模拟）解析版 技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、超实用解题方法 1.通览－速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读全文要求学生一气呵成，跳过空格或不明白的地方，通览全文，领会短文大意(when、who、where、what、how),大致了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，获得整体印象，弄清行文脉络，找出主旨和关键词。在通读全文时，学生应重视首句的开篇启示作用，注意文中反复出现的主题词，体会作者的行文思路，从宏观上把握全文，找出解题突破口。 2.试填－“瞻前顾后”，先易后难 “瞻前顾后”即前后观察，对空格前后内容深入分析，确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语义问题，要根据上下文完整的语境进行推敲；如果是语法问题，则要考虑整体时态、语态以及词法、句法。“瞻前顾后”时，应特别注意首尾照应，既要明确首句引出全文的重要地位，也不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。先易后难即首先选出能直接确定的答案，如固定搭配、常见句型等，然后回过头来集中精力解决难度较大的问题。 3.复核－全面检查，精选答案，消除疏漏 试填这一步完成后，应再次通读一遍全文，注意检查所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文意通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整。在复查过程中，如果有某些地方意义含混不清或矛盾，应该依据文章的中心意思再次推敲，反复斟酌，从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。 二、超实用解题技巧 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 2.利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。 3.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 4.利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 押题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ （2025·北京海淀·二模）In my village in Kazakhstan, opportunities for personal development were limited. Many young people, including myself, felt the 1 of unfulfilled potential and a lack of means to explore our interests. Motivated by my passion for football and the desire to inspire others, I tried to use my love for the sport to 2 the youth in my community. With the support of my local football club, I organized free training sessions for children aged 8 to 14. The first few practices were challenging; I faced 3 from parents who questioned whether a young athlete could make a meaningful impact. 4 , my determination fueled my efforts, and I focused on creating an inclusive environment. As the weeks passed, I witnessed transformation. The children who once hesitated to participate began to 5 with excitement and enthusiasm. I not only taught them football techniques but also 6 important life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. Our training sessions became a safe space for self-expression and personal development. At a local tournament, families and friends came out to cheer for the young athletes. As our team 7 through the matches, I felt an immense sense of pride — not just for our victories, but for the 8 we had formed. The joy on the players’ faces as they scored goals and celebrated together was a testament to the impact we had made. Through this experience, I saw how investing time and effort in the youth of my community could foster a culture of support and 9 . The impact was not limited to the field; it extended to their life. Young athletes began to see themselves as 10 individuals with the potential to achieve their dreams. Later, I pursued a degree in community development to address broader issues, making a difference in larger contexts. 1．A．need B．weight C．freedom D．hope 2．A．accept B．fund C．empower D．challenge 3．A．doubt B．requests C．expectations D．indifference 4．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 5．A．show up B．check in C．stand out D．carry on 6．A．proved B．combined C．acquired D．emphasized 7．A．suffered B．advanced C．searched D．cooperated 8．A．bonds B．habits C．agreements D．memories 9．A．dependence B．innovation C．motivation D．tolerance 10．A．qualified B．adaptable C．diverse D．capable 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，展示了如何通过体育活动帮助年轻人实现个人发展和潜力。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人——包括我自己——都感受到潜力难以发挥和缺乏途径探索我们兴趣带来的压力。A. need需要；B. weight重量，重担，影响力，压力；C. freedom自由；D. hope希望。根据下文的“unfulfilled potential and a lack of means to explore our interests”可知，此处表示“未实现潜力和无法探索自己兴趣的沉重感、压力”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对足球的热爱和激励他人的愿望，我尝试用我对这项运动的热爱来赋能社区的青少年。A. accept接受；B. fund资助；C. empower授权，赋予力量，使能够；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的“the desire to inspire others”可知，此处表示激励年轻人，赋予年轻人力量，通过足球激发社区青少年的潜力。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临来自父母的怀疑，他们质疑一个年轻运动员能否产生有意义的影响。A. doubt怀疑，不相信；B. requests请求；C. expectations期望；D. indifference漠不关心，冷淡。根据下文“who questioned whether a young athlete could make a meaningful impact”可知，作者面临来自父母们的怀疑，不相信。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的决心激励着我努力前行，我专注于营造一个包容的环境。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文“I faced ____3____ from parents who questioned whether a young athlete could make a meaningful impact.”和下文“my determination fueled my efforts”之间为转折关系，表示虽然“面临怀疑”但“坚持努力”。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些曾经犹豫参与的孩子们开始现身训练场，带着兴奋与热情。A. show up出现，露面；B. check in办理入住手续；C. stand out突出；D. carry on继续。根据上文的“As the weeks passed, I witnessed transformation.”、“The children who once hesitated to participate”以及下文“I not only taught them football techniques. ..”可知，孩子们来参加作者的训练课，“show up with excitement and enthusiasm”表示孩子们来到训练场，开始积极参与，其他选项（check in, stand out, carry on）无法体现从犹豫到主动参与的转变。故选A项。 6．查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅教他们足球技巧，还强调了团队合作、纪律和毅力等重要的生活技能。A. proved证明；B. combined结合；C. acquired获得；D. emphasized强调，重视。根据下文的“important life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance”可知，此处表示作者不仅教授足球技巧，还“重视”生活技能。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的队伍晋级时，我感受到巨大的自豪——不仅为胜利，更为我们建立的纽带。A. suffered遭受；B. advanced促进，前进；C. searched搜索；D. cooperated合作。根据下文的“through the matches, I felt an immense sense of pride — not just for our victories”可知，此处表示描述团队在比赛中晋级，稳步前进，advanced“推进，前进”符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的队伍在比赛中不断晋级，我感到了一种巨大的自豪感——不仅为我们的胜利，也为我们之间建立的纽带。A. bonds联系，纽带；B. habits习惯；C. agreements协议；D. memories记忆。根据下文的“The joy on the players’ faces as they scored goals and celebrated together was a testament to the impact we had made.”以及“foster a culture of support”可知，此处表示团队合作形成的“纽带”(bonds)，强调情感连接，其他选项（habits, agreements, memories）无法体现凝聚力。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我看到了投入时间和精力培养我社区年轻人可以培育一种支持和激励的文化。A. dependence依赖；B. innovation创新；C. motivation动力，积极性；D. tolerance容忍，忍耐力。根据上文的“foster a culture of support”以及下文“Young athletes began to see themselves as ____10____ individuals with the potential to achieve their dreams.”可知，作者的努力让年轻人激励了年轻人，让他们有了实现自己梦想的动力与积极性，用名词“motivation”与第一段的“inspire others”呼应。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻运动员开始把自己视为有能力的个体，有实现梦想的潜力。A. qualified有资格的，具备……的学历（或资历）的；B. adaptable能适应的；C. diverse不同的，多种多样的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文的“with the potential to achieve their dreams”可知，此处指他们认为自己是有能力实现梦想的人，故选D项。 （2025·北京通州·一模）By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to 1 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 2 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg. Also, I could see how I didn’t exactly look like promising ballerina material. But I was determined to give it a try, because I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. Although I’d expected my classes to be physically 3 and my leg muscles to ache, I hadn’t 4 that the experience in the ballet studio would bring a certain joy, and my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would 5 my way of being in the world. When I 6 about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about 7 . Rather, he said, it’s about 8 to be better. As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received. If anything, ballet is forcing me to 9 my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more 10 . As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. 1．A．make up B．sign up C．take up D．stand up 2．A．flexible B．strong C．energetic D．slim 3．A．relaxing B．inspiring C．demanding D．rewarding 4．A．forgotten B．ignored C．realized D．anticipated 5．A．change B．maintain C．challenge D．limit 6．A．argued B．cared C．complained D．dreamed 7．A．effort B．courage C．passion D．perfection 8．A．appearing B．struggling C．pretending D．promising 9．A．recall B．recover C．rethink D．restrict 10．A．confidence B．experience C．strength D．excitement 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在中年时期报名参加芭蕾课程，从中获得感悟与成长的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在我极度绝望的时候，我决定报名参加一个芭蕾课程。A. make up组成，编造；B. sign up报名；C. take up开始从事，占据；D. stand up站起来。根据下文“But I was determined to give it a try”可知，作者决定尝试芭蕾，所以此处应是“报名”参加课程。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是你不太灵活，”我的丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. slim苗条的。根据下文“He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg.”可知，作者在拉伸腿时差点受伤，说明作者身体不太“灵活”。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. relaxing放松的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据下文“my leg muscles to ache”可知，芭蕾课程会让腿部肌肉酸痛，说明其对体力“要求很高”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. forgotten忘记；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. anticipated预料。根据上文“Although I’d expected my classes to be physically ___3___ and my leg muscles to ache”可知，此处与前文的“expected”形成对比，说明作者没有“预料”到芭蕾课程会带来快乐和改变。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师 “占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. change改变；B. maintain维持；C. challenge挑战；D. limit限制。根据后文“If anything, ballet is forcing me to ___9___ my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more ___10___ .”可知，作者对自己身体态度发生了转变，由此可知，芭蕾课程“改变”了作者在世界中的存在方式。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨自己在简单的绷脚和向旁伸腿动作中缺乏优雅时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾不是追求完美。A. argued争论；B. cared关心；C. complained抱怨；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文的“about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side”可知，作者对自己动作缺乏优雅不满意，所以是“抱怨”。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨自己在简单的绷脚和向旁伸腿动作中缺乏优雅时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾不是追求完美。A. effort努力；B. courage勇气；C. passion热情；D. perfection完美。根据后文“As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received.”可知，作者作为作家总是在追求完美，而此处是作者听到芭蕾老师说的话后的自我反思，由此可推断，此处指的是芭蕾老师认为芭蕾重点不是“完美”，而是努力变得更好。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说，芭蕾是努力变得更好。A. appearing出现；B. struggling努力；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据上文“When I ___6___  about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about ___7___ .”可知，作者在做动作时总抱怨自己的动作缺乏优雅时，老师告诉她芭蕾不是追求完美，结合Rather可知，此处应是芭蕾是“努力”变得更好，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾迫使我重新思考我与自己身体的关系。A. recall回忆；B. recover恢复；C. rethink重新思考；D. restrict限制。根据下文“Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of”可知，作者不再只关注年龄增长，而是关注身体的能力，说明作者“重新思考”了与身体的关系。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再只注意到衰老的开始，现在我关注我的身体能做什么，欣赏这些微小的变化，我也学会了更自信地站立。A. confidence自信；B. experience经验；C. strength力量；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes”可知，作者对自己身体态度的转变，从关注衰老到关注身体能力，由此可推断，作者学会了更“自信”地站立。故选A项。 （2025·北京门头沟·一模）I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n) 1 caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no 2 in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get 3 in this at first. But now that I was here, I 4 felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher 5 my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were 7 by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the 8 on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started 9 me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by 10 new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1．A．notice B．invitation C．reminder D．instruction 2．A．degree B．difficulty C．potential D．experience 3．A．addicted B．caught C．trapped D．involved 4．A．generally B．suddenly C．constantly D．originally 5．A．explained B．exchanged C．examined D．extended 6．A．credit B．change C．choice D．dream 7．A．distributed B．destroyed C．reserved D．stored 8．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．curiosity D．anxiety 9．A．comforting B．congratulating C．encouraging D．accompanying 10．A．meeting with B．calling for C．taking on D．preparing for 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学竞赛，选择了最有挑战性的一个，最终获得了一等奖的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在书架上找参考书，这时一张布告引起了我的注意。A. notice布告；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. instruction指导。根据后文“There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.(下个月将有一场科学竞赛。欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加)”可知是关于科学竞赛的布告。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有比赛经验，但我认为这将是一个挑战自己的好机会。A. degree程度；B. difficulty困难；C. potential潜能；D. experience经验。根据后文“I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself”可知，作者决定以此挑战自己，推测以前没有过比赛经验。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始并没有打算参与其中。A. addicted沉迷于；B. caught抓住；C. trapped困住；D. involved涉及。根据后文“I filled out the registration”此处指参与比赛，用get involved in。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在这里，我突然感到有点不知所措。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. constantly持续地；D. originally起初。根据后文“What if I couldn’t meet the requirements?(如果我达不到要求怎么办？)”指作者突然开始怀疑自己，感到有点不知所措。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我填写了登记表，老师检查了我的科学基础知识。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. examined检查；D. extended扩大。根据后文“my basic knowledge in science”以及“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice.(然后她问我想参加哪个项目。老师鼓励我，给了我一些建议)”可知，要参加比赛需要先检查基础知识，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我有一个选择，所以我说，“最具挑战性的一个。”A. credit信用；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in.”可知，指关于参加哪个项目的选择，作者选了最具挑战性的一个。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，准备材料由老师分发。A. distributed分发；B. destroyed破坏；C. reserved预定；D. stored储存。根据上文“the preparation materials were”指分发准备材料。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我看到老师脸上的满足感时，我知道我做得很好。A. satisfaction满足；B. disappointment失望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I knew I had done a good job.”可知，作者做的很高，老师很满意。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学开始祝贺我时，我感到无比自豪。A. comforting安慰；B. congratulating祝贺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize.(结果公布后，我发现我得了一等奖)”可知，作者得了一等奖，同学祝贺作者。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，通过接受新的挑战，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。A. meeting with遇见；B. calling for要求；C. taking on接受，承担；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据后文“new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined”指接受新挑战可以取得更多成就。故选C。 （2025·北京海淀·一模）Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and 1 . As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, 2 at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my 3 grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those 4 creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them 5 . Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I 6 friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each 7 felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always 8 in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found 9 in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely 10 kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1．A．joy B．fear C．curiosity D．anger 2．A．quietly B．aimlessly C．bravely D．cautiously 3．A．concern B．depression C．excitement D．expectation 4．A．smelly B．energetic C．innocent D．noisy 5．A．fed B．removed C．examined D．cleaned 6．A．reached out to B．looked up to C．caught up with D．got on with 7．A．devotion B．decision C．admission D．adoption 8．A．slept B．hidden C．belonged D．waited 9．A．strength B．truth C．comfort D．secret 10．A．repaying B．spreading C．receiving D．teaching 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助流浪猫并为它们找到新家的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我看到它们挤在一起，毛发杂乱，眼睛里充满了希望和恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”可知，这些流浪猫无家可归，所以眼睛里除了希望还有恐惧。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫出现了，起初很谨慎，然后像是一直在等一样冲向我。A. quietly安静地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“five homeless cats”和下文“at first, then rushing toward meas”可知，因为猫是流浪猫，对人有警惕性，所以一开始会小心翼翼地靠近。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天的临近，我的担忧增加了。A. concern担忧；B. depression抑郁；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期待。根据上文“As winter approached”和下文“I couldn’t bear the thought of those____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold.”可知，作者担心流浪猫在冬天受苦，所以担忧增加了。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受那些无辜的生物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦的想法。A. smelly有臭味的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. innocent无辜的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”和下文“creatures suffering in the biting cold”可知，这里用“无辜的”来形容流浪猫，表达作者对它们的同情。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。A. fed喂养；B. removed移除，移走，带走；C. examined检查；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them”可知，邻居坚持要把猫弄走，所以打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息。A. reached out to联系；B. looked up to尊敬；C. caught up with赶上；D. got on with与……相处。根据上文“I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats.”和下文“friends and posted on social media”可知，作者为了给猫找新家，联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次收养都像是我在改变世界使命中的一次胜利。A. devotion奉献；B. decision决定；C. admission承认；D. adoption收养。根据上文“To my delight, four of them found new families.”可知，这里指每一次收养流浪猫都像是作者在改变世界使命中的一次胜利。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收养他时，就好像他一直属于我的家。A. slept睡觉；B. hidden隐藏；C. belonged属于；D. waited等待。根据下文“His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace.”可知，这只猫在作者家很自在，就像属于这个家一样。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我在自己的声音中找到了力量，学会了为无声者发声。A. strength力量；B. truth真相；C. comfort安慰；D. secret秘密。根据下文“learning to advocate for the voiceless”可知，作者为流浪猫发声并成功为它们找到家，所以是在自己的声音中找到了力量。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是喂养流浪动物，倡导动物福利，还是仅仅在我们的社区中传播善良，每一份努力都很重要。A. repaying偿还；B. spreading传播；C. receiving收到；D. teaching教。根据下文“kindness in our communities”可知，这里说的是在社区中传递善意。故选B。 （24-25高三上·北京通州·期末）Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth, won the gold medal at the 47th World Skills Competition in France. In 2018, things 1 when he saw older students crafting delicate, sparkling jewelry. The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest, 2 him to choose jewelry design as his path. However, because Zhang had been inattentive to his studies before, he had to start from the beginning. He spent 3 hours building his skills, practicing everything from drawing and cutting to welding (焊接) and polishing. “I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made,” he said. His 4 finally woke his inborn talent, enabling him to quickly master important skills and get them down to a fine art. “Every time I create a piece, I feel like I’m having a conversation. That connection with art brings me immense joy, The sense of happiness is indescribable, especially when inspiration strikes, or when a piece is 5 polished,” he says, His work began to gain recognition at various events. Zhang 6 his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition. He 7 remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve. To him, there’s no shortcut 8 hard work to make it into the top arena (竞技舞台). Zhang is now passing on his experience to younger students as a tutor “If my experience is any 9 , young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their 50 in their chosen field,” he said. 1．A．occurred B．passed C．appeared D．changed 2．A．forcing B．guiding C．inspiring D．convincing 3．A．happy B．limited C．countless D．precious 4．A．effort B．confidence C．ambition D．courage 5．A．quickly B．perfectly C．carefully D．immediately 6．A．matches B．relates C．compares D．owes 7．A．clearly B．suddenly C．proudly D．occasionally 8．A．in spite of B．apart from C．due to D．in terms of 9．A．reference B．evidence C．influence D．convenience 150．A．vision B．feature C．value D．impact 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了张玉鹏从一个“问题少年”到在世界技能大赛上获得金牌的转变过程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，当他看到年长的学生制作精致、闪闪发光的珠宝时，情况发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. passed通过；C. appeared出现；D. changed改变。根据前文“Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth”以及后文“choose jewelry design as his path.”可知，张玉鹏原来是问题少年，但是当他看到年长的学生制作精致、闪闪发光的珠宝时，他选择了珠宝设计作为自己的道路，所以是情况发生了变化。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用贵金属设计和制作珠宝的过程引起了他的兴趣，激励他选择珠宝设计作为自己的道路。A. forcing强迫；B. guiding引导；C. inspiring激励；D. convincing说服。根据前文“The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest”可知，用贵金属设计和制作珠宝的过程引起了他的兴趣，所以是激励他选择珠宝设计作为自己的道路。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时来培养自己的技能，从绘画、切割到焊接和抛光，他都在练习。A. happy快乐的；B. limited有限的；C. countless无数的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made”可知，他自己都不记得练习了多久，所以是他花了无数个小时来培养自己的技能。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力终于唤醒了他天生的才能，使他能够迅速掌握重要的技能，并将其转化为一门精美的艺术。A. effort努力；B. confidence信心；C. ambition野心；D. courage勇气。根据前文“I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made”可知，张玉鹏付出了巨大努力。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“每次创作一件作品时，我都感觉自己像是在与人对话。那种与艺术之间的联结给我带来了无比的快乐。这种幸福感难以言表，尤其是在灵感迸发，或者一件作品被打磨得尽善尽美的时候，”他说道。他的作品开始在各种活动中获得认可。A. quickly快速地；B. perfectly完美地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“The sense of happiness is indescribable”可知，应是一件作品被打磨得尽善尽美的时候，才会让人感到幸福。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张把他的进步归功于他遇到的所有挫折，以及他在每次比赛中发现的弱点。A. matches匹配；B. relates关联；C. compares比较；D. owes归功于。根据后文“his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition.”可知，此处应是“把他的进步归功于他遇到的所有挫折，以及他在每次比赛中发现的弱点”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他清楚地记得他的老师告诉他，结果是次要的，重要的是观察自己和他人之间的差异，找出任何问题，并考虑如何改进。A. clearly清晰地；B. suddenly突然地；C. proudly自豪地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve.”结合选项可知，应是清楚地记得老师的话，符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，要想登上顶级舞台，除了努力，没有捷径可走。A. in spite of尽管；B. apart from除了；C. due to由于；D. in terms of就……而言。根据前文“there’s no shortcut”可知，此处表达“除了努力，没有捷径可走”之意。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并且明白只有努力工作才能在自己选择的领域实现自己的价值。”A. reference参考；B. evidence证据；C. influence影响；D. convenience便利。根据后文“young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their 　　10　　 in their chosen field”可知，这是张的人生经验，是给其他年轻人的参考。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并且明白只有努力工作才能在自己选择的领域实现自己的价值。”A. vision愿景；B. feature特征；C. value价值；D. impact影响。结合前文内容可知，张玉鹏本来是一个问题青年，但是在找到自己的激情所后，他通过努力练习自己的技能，获得了法国第47届世界技能大赛上获得金牌，实现了自己的价值。故选C项。 （2025·北京西城·一模）After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the 1 neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of 2 . Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf. Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware of the 3 the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, 4 when it came to children. Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a 5 . They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new 6 to communicate. When the big moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had 7 learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly 8 . As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never 9 left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real 10 in each other’s lives. 1．A．friendly B．peaceful C．quiet D．convenient 2．A．belonging B．relief C．hope D．freedom 3．A．truth B．choices C．challenges D．threat 4．A．naturally B．especially C．immediately D．similarly 5．A．priority B．dream C．goal D．secret 6．A．media B．technology C．ability D．opportunity 7．A．drawn on B．backed up C．relied on D．put in 8．A．proud B．grateful C．relaxed D．satisfied 9．A．felt B．looked C．remained D．turned 10．A．point B．living C．difference D．commitment 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Savitz一家搬到波士顿后受到新邻居的热烈欢迎，当邻居知道他们的宝宝是聋的以后，努力学习手语以便于和这个宝宝交流的暖心故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就适应了这个友好的社区，并立刻有了归属感。A. friendly友好的；B. peaceful平静的；C. quiet安静的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors”可知，这个社区很友好。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就适应了这个友好的社区，并立刻有了归属感。A. belonging归属感；B. relief缓解；C. hope希望；D. freedom自由。根据上文“they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors”可知，这个社区邻居的友好让他们有了归属感。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然邻居们很高兴见到这个新宝宝，但他们也意识到Savitz一家将面临的挑战。A. truth真相；B. choices选择；C. challenges挑战；D. threat威胁。根据上文“discovered she was born deaf”可知，那个宝宝天生是聋的，所以Savitz一家将面临挑战。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jill在一个关系紧密的社区长大，她相信互相帮助的力量，尤其是在孩子们身上。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其；C. immediately立刻；D. similarly相似地。根据下文“when it came to children”可知，Jill相信互相帮助的力量，尤其是在孩子们身上。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个由18个邻居组成的小组努力学习基本的手语，同时对他们的计划保密。A. priority优先事项；B. dream梦；C. goal目标；D. secret秘密。根据下文“They wanted to surprise the Savitz family”可知，邻居们把这个计划保密。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想用新的沟通能力给Savitz一家一个惊喜。A. media媒体；B. technology技术；C. ability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“learn the basic signs”可知，邻居学习手语，这是一种新的沟通能力。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Glenda和Raphael对邻居们为了和女儿交流而学习一门新语言所付出的努力感到惊讶。A. drawn on利用，借鉴；B. backed up支持；C. relied on依靠；D. put in投入。根据上一段“the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs”可知，那些邻居为了和Savitz的女儿沟通而努力学习手语，空格处意为“投入”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到无比感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter”可知，邻居为了和自己的女儿沟通而学习新的语言，这让Savitz一家感激。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Samantha的成长，邻居们一直让她参与所有的事情，确保她不会感到被冷落。A. felt感觉；B. looked看；C. remained保持；D. turned转向。根据上文“the neighbors kept including her in everything”可知，邻居们确保Samantha不会感到被冷落。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区的支持对Savitz一家产生了持久的影响，表明邻居们可以团结起来，真正改变彼此的生活。A. point点；B. living生计；C. difference不同；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“made a lasting impact on the Savitz family”可知，邻居们可以团结起来，真正改变彼此的生活，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选C。 （24-25高三下·北京朝阳·阶段练习）Dave had always loved the ocean. You wouldn’t believe how excited he was at Christmas when seeing a gift-wrapped surfboard. But when he began to surf, something scary happened. Dave thought he knew the water well, but a big wave 1 him away. Dave felt powerless against the 2 in the deep water and lost confidence. Just then another surfer paddled up beside him. “Can I help you?” he asked. Dave 3 him. It was Mike. “I can help you back to shore.” he continued, “First, you need to let go of that fear and relax a little.” Dave began to relax his grip. “Good,” said Mike. “Let the wave pick you up, then 4 your weight forward. As you start to build up speed, move your 5 back until you feel balanced. Just enjoy the ride.” When Dave reached the 6 near the shore, he was bursting with excitement, fascinated that the current which had terrified him was seen as a helpful way by Mike. He had 7 this. He was right to be 8 of the big waves, but no longer did he feel out of his depth. “Looks like you don’t need me any longer,” said Mike. “You are a professional. Have fun.” Dave took a last wave, 9 it confidently to the shore. Watching the signs of the tide and the size of the waves, he realized they hadn’t changed. It was he who was really different—stronger and more confident. The previous 10 self-doubt had given way to joy and exhilaration. 1．A．put B．swept C．gave D．attracted 2．A．beach B．seaweed C．shore D．current 3．A．recognized B．challenged C．questioned D．joined 4．A．take B．load C．bear D．shift 5．A．weight B．focus C．leg D．hand 6．A．sands B．shallows C．boats D．tents 7．A．quit B．shared C．doubted D．grasped 8．A．cautious B．tired C．afraid D．sceptical 9．A．fighting B．riding C．breaking D．beating 10．A．self-respect B．self-confidence C．self-criticism D．self-doubt 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A ．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dave 冲浪遇挫又在他人帮助下重拾信心的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave以为他很了解这片水域，但一个大浪把他卷走了。A. put放；B. swept扫，卷走；C. gave给；D. attracted吸引。根据“a big wave”和“him away”可知，是大浪把Dave冲走了，sweep away是固定短语，意为“冲走”。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dave在深水中对水流感到无能为力，失去了信心。A. beach海滩；B. seaweed海草；C. shore海岸；D. current水流。根据空后“in the deep water”以及后文“the current which had terrified him”可知，此处是说在深水中无力对抗水流。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave认出了他。A. recognized认出；B. challenged挑战；C. questioned质疑；D. joined加入。根据后文“It was Mike.”可知，Dave认出了来人是Mike。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让海浪把你托起，然后把你的重心向前移动。A. take拿走；B. load装载；C. bear忍受；D. shift转移，移动。根据空后“your weight forward”可知，冲浪时要把重心向前移动。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你开始加速时，把你的重量向后移，直到你感到平衡。A. weight重量；B. focus焦点；C. leg腿；D. hand手。根据前文“____ your weight forward”可知，前文提到把重心向前移动，这里说加速时要把重心向后移动来保持平衡，与前文的 weight相呼应。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Dave到达岸边的浅水区时，他异常激动，他着迷于Mike把曾经让他害怕的水流看作是一种有用的方式。A. sands沙滩；B. shallows浅水区；C. boats船；D. tents帐篷。根据后文“near the shore”可知，是到达了靠近岸边的浅水区。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了这一点。A. quit放弃；B. shared分享；C. doubted怀疑；D. grasped理解，明白。根据后文“He was right to be  ____8____  of the big waves, but no longer did he feel out of his depth.”可知，Dave明白了一些冲浪的技巧。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有理由害怕大浪，但他不再觉得自己力不从心了。A. cautious谨慎的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sceptical怀疑的。根据前文“something scary happened”以及“the current which had terrified him”可知，Dave之前是害怕大浪的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave乘上最后一个浪，自信地踏浪到岸边。A. fighting战斗；B. riding骑；C. breaking打破；D. beating打败。根据前文“Dave took a last wave”可知，Dave乘上最后一个浪到了岸边。ride the wave 是“冲浪，乘浪”的意思。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：先前的自我怀疑已经让位于喜悦和兴奋。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-criticism自我批评；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据前文“but no longer did he feel out of his depth”可知，Dave不再觉得自己力不从心，即先前的自我怀疑已经消失了。故选D。 （2025·北京东城·一模）Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room. “Nobody had 1 for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt 2 about the waste,” said Rebecca. Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a 3 , but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers 4 from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We’ve put the 5 out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them, we’ll 6 them off your hands,” Rebecca said. They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are 7 welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It’s a 8 way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said. Rebecca and Laura are not the first to 9 flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea 10 even more around the country. “If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it’s all worthwhile,” Rebecca said. 1．A．paid B．applied C．hoped D．planned 2．A．confused B．impatient C．terrible D．curious 3．A．symbol B．comfort C．reminder D．wonder 4．A．purchased B．borrowed C．separated D．donated 5．A．word B．signal C．effort D．task 6．A．set B．take C．hold D．keep 7．A．still B．already C．always D．even 8．A．funny B．creative C．traditional D．formal 9．A．exhibit B．preserve C．harvest D．repurpose 10．A．catches on B．comes up C．runs off D．stands out 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca和Laura创立非营利组织重新利用婚礼等剩余鲜花的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人计划好婚礼后怎么处理这些花。A. paid支付；B. applied申请；C. hoped希望；D. planned计划。根据后文“for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding”可知，没有人计划好婚礼后怎么处理花，故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把所有的玫瑰扔进垃圾袋时，我为这种浪费感到难过。A. confused困惑的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags”和后文“about the waste”可知，作者为浪费感到难过。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些花是一种安慰，但也让他们想到了全国性的花卉浪费问题。A. symbol象征；B. comfort安慰；C. reminder提醒；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received.”可知，这些花是在悼念父亲时收到的，是一种安慰。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们创办了一个非营利组织Friendly City Florals，重新利用当地婚礼和花店捐赠的鲜花。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借来；C. separated分开；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“from weddings and floral shops in the area”以及第空前“The donated flowers”可知，这些花是当地婚礼和花店捐赠的。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经到处宣传，如果你有太多的花，不知道如何处理它们，我们会帮你处理。A. word话语；B. signal信号；C. effort努力；D. task任务。根据后文“out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them”可知，这里指到处宣传如何处理花，put the word out表示“放出风声，宣传”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经到处宣传，如果你有太多的花，不知道如何处理它们，我们会帮你处理。A. set设置；B. take带走；C. hold持有；D. keep保持。根据后文“them off your hands”可知，这里指帮助处理花，take sth. off one’s hands表示“替某人处理某事”。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的鲜花在社区退休中心总是很受欢迎。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据后文“Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day”可知，捐赠的鲜花在社区退休中心总是很受欢迎。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种让我们的居民感到快乐和有意义的创造性方式。A. funny有趣的；B. creative创造性的；C. traditional传统的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“way to give our residents joy and purpose”可知， 把剩下或捐赠的鲜花送给居民是一种创造性的方式。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Laura并不是第一个重新利用鲜花的人：弗吉尼亚州的一位医生收集鲜花并捐赠给她的医院病人。A. exhibit展览；B. preserve保存；C. harvest收获；D. repurpose重新利用。根据后文“A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients”可知，此处指重新利用鲜花。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这对搭档希望这个想法能在全国范围内流行起来。A. catches on变得流行；B. comes up走近；C. runs off逃跑；D. stands out突出。根据后文“even more around the country”指希望这个想法能在全国范围内流行起来。故选A。 （24-25高三下·北京延庆·阶段练习）On September 28, as Shane Naidoo, an emergency room doctor, approached the halfway point of the New Jersey Half Marathon in Newport, a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City. Naidoo 1 with four other runners to help and immediately realized the situation was serious. The woman, Chrystal Rinehold, an experienced runner, was struggling to 2 and could barely speak. He 3 others to call 911, get a police officer to secure the scene and inform a medic tent to know what happened. Over and over he said to her “Stay with me.” 4 , Rinehold’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flowers and their children at the finish line. Naidoo noticed a 5 from McMillan on Rinehold’s Apple watch: “Are you, okay, babe?” He called McMillan on a volunteer’s phone, urging him to speak 6 to Rinehold, even if she couldn’t hear him, to let her know he loved her. Police arrived with emergency oxygen, followed shortly by paramedics. Naidoo rode in the ambulance with Rinehold to Jersey City Medical Cente. At the hospital, he 7 the emergency room staff and stayed to assist until McMillan arrived. When Naidoo left the hospital, he returned to   8 the race and finished behind more than 4000 others with a time of three hours and 53 minutes. At the finish line, Naidoo apologized and thanked everyone for staying late. When presented with a race completion 9 , he had an idea: he cut it in half and sent it to Rinehold. “This medal isn’t just mine,” Naidoo said. “I knew it would mean a lot to Chrystal and her family. I didn’t want her race to end on a(an)   90 note.” 1．A．walked down B．jumped up C．rushed over D．fell behind 2．A．stand B．breathe C．respond D．move 3．A．encouraged B．expected C．allowed D．instructed 4．A．Meanwhile B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 5．A．call B．sign C．message D．signal 6．A．confidently B．hopefully C．hesitantly D．casually 7．A．criticized B．briefed C．taught D．indicated 8．A．enter B．win C．join D．complete 9．A．certificate B．card C．medal D．prize 10．A．boring B．discouraging C．annoying D．challenging 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在新泽西半程马拉松比赛中，急诊室医生Shane Naidoo和其他跑步者救助突然晕倒的选手Chrystal Rinehold的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naidoo和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙，并立即意识到情况很严重。A. walked down沿着……走；B. jumped up跳起；C. rushed over冲过去；D. fell behind落后。根据前文“a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City”可知，一个女人倒在了公园的绿道上，所以Naidoo和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Chrystal Rinehold的妇女是一位经验丰富的跑步者，她呼吸困难，几乎说不出话来。A. stand站立；B. breathe呼吸；C. respond回应；D. move移动。根据前文“immediately realized the situation was serious”以及空后“and could barely speak”可知，Naidoo意识到Chrystal Rinehold情况很严重，几乎说不出话来，推知Chrystal呼吸困难。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示其他人拨打911，让一名警察来保护现场，并通知医疗帐篷了解发生的事情。A. encouraged鼓励；B. expected期望；C. allowed允许；D. instructed指导，指示。根据上文“as Shane Naidoo, an emergency room doctor”以及后文“get a police officer to secure the scene and inform a medic tent to know what happened. Over and over he said to her “Stay with me.””可知，Naidoo是一位急诊室医生，在了解病人情况、开展急救，所以是指示他人拨打电话呼叫救援。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Rinehold的丈夫Walli McMillan带着鲜花和孩子们在终点线等候。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。根据后文“Rinehold’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flowers and their children   at the finish line.”可知，此处指Chrystal Rinehold倒在路上情况危急时，她丈夫和孩子正在终点线等候，描述同时发生的事，Meanwhile“同时”符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naidoo注意到McMillan在Rinehold的苹果手表上发了一条信息：“宝贝，你还好吗？”A. call呼叫，电话；B. sign标志；C. message信息；D. signal信号。根据后文“Are you, okay, babe?”可知，是McMillan发给Rinehold的信息。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用志愿者的电话给McMillan打电话，敦促他满怀希望地和Rinehold说话，即使她听不见，也要让她知道他爱她。A. confidently自信地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“even if she couldn’t hear him, to let her know he loved her”可知，应是敦促他满怀希望地和Rinehold说话。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，他向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况，并留在那里协助工作，直到McMillan到达。A. criticized批评；B. briefed向（某人）介绍情况；C. taught教导，教；D. indicated表明。根据后文“ the emergency room staff and stayed to assist until McMillan arrived”可知，Rinehold被送到医院后，Naidoo向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Naidoo离开医院后，他回来完成比赛，以3小时53分钟的成绩落后于其他4000多名选手。A. enter进入；B. win赢得；C. join加入；D. complete完成。根据后文“finished behind more than 4000 others with a time of three hours and 53 minutes”可知，Rinehold完成了比赛，所以是他回来完成比赛。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一枚完成比赛的奖牌时，他有了一个主意：把它切成两半，送给Rinehold。A. certificate证书；B. card卡片；C. medal奖牌；D. prize奖品。根据后文““This medal isn’t just mine,” Naidoo said.”可知，是获得了一枚完成比赛的奖牌。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的音符中结束。A. boring无聊的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. annoying恼人的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City.”可知，Rinehold晕倒了，所以没有完成比赛，作者送奖牌给她，是为了不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的结局收尾。故选B项。 （2025·北京平谷·一模）When John Joyce stepped into his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millionaire.” The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living, may not have a million dollars, but he 1 everyone else like they do. Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer and Joyce has worked for him for eight years. “He is the kind of guy you just want to hug,” Robert Norton said. “He is a 2 man with a heart of gold and he works very hard.” Nothing stops him from making sure all of his 3 grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 14 Ford truck broke down three months ago, Norton asked him why he still 4 . He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!” Norton was 5 by Joyce’s devotion to his work when he heard a knock at the door a few days later. It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter. Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine and keep the 6 . “I wanted to do something more for him since he’s such a hard worker,” Norton said. Then Norton went to his wife with the   7 to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which 8 over US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck. And with the leftover money, Joyce 9 his insurance for a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used to buy a new grass cutter and other tools. When they 10 him with his new truck, Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up to the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait to try it.” Norton said, “I’m happy to have been able to help out such a nice guy.” 1．A．makes B．treats C．teaches D．tests 2．A．simple B．mean C．strange D．tricky 3．A．parents’ B．friends’ C．neighbors’ D．customers’ 4．A．searched B．forgot C．came D．failed 5．A．annoyed B．confused C．confirmed D．impressed 6．A．rest B．level C．secret D．fare 7．A．money B．warning C．idea D．cheque 8．A．spent B．raised C．donated D．covered 9．A．paid off B．paid back C．took in D．took up 10．A．bargained B．surprised C．assured D．associated 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁割草工Joyce获得顾客Norton帮助买新卡车的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的83岁老人以割草为生，他可能没有一百万美元，但他对待其他人就像他们有一百万美元一样。A. makes制作；B. treats对待；C. teaches教；D. tests测试。根据空后“everyone else like they do”、下文“with a heart of gold and he works very hard”以及“He is the kind of guy you just want to hug”可知，这里说的是Joyce对待他人的方式，就像他们有一百万美元一样。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个单纯的人，有一颗金子般的心，并且工作非常努力。A. simple简单的；B. mean吝啬的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tricky狡猾的。根据前文“He is the kind of guy you just want to hug”后文“with a heart of gold and he works very hard”以及“He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!””可知，Joyce是一个单纯善良的人。故选A。 3．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止他确保所有顾客的草都被割掉，即使这意味着推着割草机走六英里。A. parents’父母的；B. friends’朋友的；C. neighbors’邻居的；D. customers’顾客的。根据前文“The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living”以及“Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer”可知，Joyce通过为他人割草谋生，此处指确保顾客的草都被割掉。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他14 年的福特卡车三个月前抛锚后，诺顿问他为什么还来。A. searched搜索；B. forgot忘记；C. came来；D. failed失败。根据上文“After his 14 Ford truck broke down three months ago”以及后文Joyce的回答“If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!”可知，Norton问Joyce为什么卡车坏了还来工作。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当诺顿听到敲门声时，乔伊斯对工作的奉献精神给他留下了深刻印象。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. confirmed坚定的，根深蒂固的；D. impressed(对……)钦佩，有深刻的好印象。根据上文“He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!””以及后文“It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter.”可知，Norton被Joyce对工作的奉献精神所打动，留下深刻印象。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺顿给了他20美元，让他给机器加满油，剩下的钱就留着。A. rest剩余部分；B. level水平；C. secret秘密；D. fare费用。根据前文“Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine”可知，Norton给了Joyce20美元加油，让他把剩下的钱留着。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后诺顿带着给乔伊斯买一辆新卡车的想法去找他的妻子。A. money钱；B. warning警告；C. idea想法；D. cheque支票。根据后文“Then Norton went to his wife with the   ____7____  to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which   ____8____  over US$13, 000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck.”可知，这里是说Norton有了给Joyce买新卡车的想法。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起建立了GoFundMe页面，在短短几周内就筹集了超过13000美元。A. spent花费；B. raised筹集；C. donated捐赠；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck.”可知，创建页面是为了筹钱给Joyce买新卡车，所以是筹集了13000美元。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：用剩下的钱，乔伊斯付清了一年的保险费，并收到了一张1000美元的礼品卡，他用这张礼品卡买了一台新的割草机和其他工具。A. paid off付清；B. paid back偿还；C. took in吸收；D. took up占据。根据前文“And with the leftover money”以及空后“his insurance for a year”可知，Norton是用剩下的钱付清保险费。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把新卡车给他，让他惊喜不已时，乔伊斯简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. bargained讨价还价；B. surprised使惊讶；C. assured使确信；D. associated联系。根据后文“Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，他们把新卡车给Joyce时让他很惊讶。故选B。 （2025·北京房山·一模）It was hot. And it was Saturday! “I 1 pulling weeds!” I thought. Still, I made sure to pull every annoying weed. My dad could 2 a single weed a mile away. And if he spotted even one, I’d be stuck working all day. “Dad, I’m done,” I shouted from the garden, feeling sure that I had done a good job. But then Dad 3 out of the house. “Don’t shout!” he said, waving an angry finger, “you missed a spot.” I sighed and went back to work. Atter a while, I looked back at Dad. He still wore that mad look on his face, his eyes searching the garden as if he could find every tiny imperfection. “Okay,” he said, 4 , “I guess you’ re done.” As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me. Two weeks later, on the morning of another weed picking weekend, I woke up feverish. “Let’s go,” Dad said, 5 me from the bed. “You need to see a doctor.” “Please, no,” I said in a 6 voice, “I’d rather pull weeds.” He took me anyway, and the doctor said I had pneumonia (肺炎). That night a (n) 7 woke me from my sleep. I saw my dad who came up to me and put his hand against my 8 . Then, I saw him 9 something on my table. When he left, I found a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dog, just like my favorite pet. I held it to my heart and cried. My dad, who never hugged me or said, “I 10 you”, had just said it all. 1．A．prefer B．tolerate C．avoid D．hate 2．A．see B．mark C．remove D．ignore 3．A．bounded B．struggled C．slipped D．stormed 4．A．turning away B．breaking down C．nodding off D．rushing forward 5．A．waking B．lifting C．shaking D．rescuing 6．A．confident B．strange C．cheerful D．weak 7．A．scream B．noise C．alarm D．whisper 8．A．arm B．shoulder C．forehead D．wrist 9．A．lay B．throw C．write D．adjust 10．A．respect B．trust C．love D．miss 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲让作者拔草，而作者讨厌这一活动，父亲的态度让作者怀疑父亲对自己的爱。直到作者生病，父亲送了一条项链，表达自己的爱。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌拔草！”我想。A. prefer偏爱；B. tolerate忍受；C. avoid避免；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“Still, I made sure to pull every annoying weed.(尽管如此，我还是把所有烦人的草都拔掉了)”可知，作者讨厌拔草。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸一英里外就能看到一株杂草。A. see看见；B. mark标记；C. remove去除；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“a single weed a mile away”指父亲很远就能看见杂草。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后爸爸就怒气冲冲地走出了房子。A. bounded跳跃；B. struggled努力；C. slipped滑动；D. stormed猛烈攻击，怒气冲冲地走出。根据后文““Don’t shout!” he said, waving an angry finger, “you missed a spot.”(“别喊！”他生气地挥舞着手指说，“你漏了一个地方。”)”可知，指父亲怒气冲冲地走出了房子。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好吧，”他说着转过身去“我想你做完了。”A. turning away转移；B. breaking down出故障；C. nodding off打瞌睡；D. rushing forward向前冲。根据后文“As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me.(当爸爸走回家的时候，我怀疑他是否喜欢我)”指父亲检查完作者的工作，转身回家。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们走吧，”爸爸说着，把我从床上抱起来。A. waking散步；B. lifting举起；C. shaking摇晃；D. rescuing救援。根据后文“me from the bed”指把作者从床上抱起来，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请不要，”我用微弱的声音说，“我宁愿拔草。”A. confident自信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cheerful欢呼的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Two weeks later, on the morning of another weed picking weekend, I woke up feverish.(两周后，在另一个采摘杂草的周末早晨，我醒来时发烧了)”指作者因为发烧而虚弱。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，一阵嘈杂声把我从睡梦中吵醒。A. scream尖叫；B. noise噪音；C. alarm警报；D. whisper低语。根据后文“woke me from my sleep”指噪音吵醒了作者。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见我爸爸，他走到我跟前，把手放在我的额头上。A. arm胳膊；B. shoulder肩膀；C. forehead前额；D. wrist手腕。根据上文“I woke up feverish.”提到作者发烧，推测父亲手放在作者额头上查看作者体温。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看见他把什么东西放在我的桌子上。A. lay安放；B. throw扔；C. write写；D. adjust调整。根据后文“When he left, I found a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dog, just like my favorite pet. I held it to my heart and cried.(当他离开时，我发现了一条项链，项链上的符咒形状像一只小狗，就像我最喜欢的宠物一样。我把它抱在胸前哭了起来)”可知，父亲放下了一条项链。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从来没有拥抱过我，也没有说过“我爱你”，但他刚刚把一切都说了出来。A. respect尊重；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. miss错过。根据上文“As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me.(当爸爸走回家的时候，我怀疑他是否喜欢我)”以及父亲送作者项链，可知父亲用行动表明了自己对作者的爱。故选C。 （2025·北京石景山·一模）As a student planning to study management, I realised that classroom alone wouldn’t be enough to fully prepare me for the challenges from the world. Eager to gain market-related experience before university, I stepped into the world of 1 this summer. I noticed a problem in my community: the electricity supply was not 2 , often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need for a charging station, so I decided to open one to 3 the issue. What started as a way to prepare myself for college quickly turned into a meaningful project, shaping my understanding of how business can not only 4 practical needs but also make a lasting impact in a community. The response to my business was 5 . On the first three days alone, I made $406.Thai initial success was more than just encouraging — it was 6 that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services. Seeing people stream into the centre, grateful for the charging service, 7 my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others. The journey of starting this business was not without challenges. When I needed 8 to start the business, I negotiated with my relatives to give me two cows, which I then sold to raise funds. I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself, which 9 my startup costs. Today, the charging center is alive with activities. The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as l begin my university journey. Looking back, I can see how these 10 lessons have set a stage for the future. 1．A．medicine B．literature C．business D．science 2．A．reliable B．private C．affordable D．renewable 3．A．discuss B．raise C．report D．address 4．A．promote B．replace C．meet D．guide 5．A．disappointing B．incredible C．strange D．embarrassing 6．A．proof B．doubt C．hope D．fear 7．A．confused B．challenged C．confirmed D．changed 8．A．income B．capital C．price D．profit 9．A．estimated B．provided C．doubled D．reduced 10．A．practical B．classic C．familiar D．cultural 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了在大学前积累市场相关经验，开始创业经营充电站的过程和感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望在大学前获得与市场相关的经验，今年夏天我踏入了商业世界。A. medicine医学；B. literature文学；C. business商业；D. science科学。根据上文“Eager to gain market-related experience”可知，作者想要获得与市场相关的经验，因此踏入了商业世界。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的社区存在一个问题：电力供应不可靠，经常不足，导致频繁停电，影响日常生活。A. reliable可靠的；B. private私人的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. renewable可再生的。根据下文“often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts”可知，电力供应不足，导致频繁停电，说明电力供应不可靠。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这产生了对充电站的明显需求，所以我决定开设一个来解决这个问题。A. discuss讨论；B. raise提高；C. report报告；D. address解决。根据上文“This created a clear need for a charging station”可知，社区需要充电站，所以作者决定开设一个来解决这个问题。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个最初只是为了为大学做准备的项目，很快变成了一个有意义的项目，塑造了我对商业如何不仅能满足实际需求，还能在社区中产生持久影响的理解。A. promote促进；B. replace替换；C. meet满足；D. guide指导。根据下文“practical needs”可知，此处指满足实际需求。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生意反响令人难以置信。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“On the first three days alone, I made $406.”可知，作者三天就赚了406美元，说明生意反响令人难以置信。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一初步的成功不仅仅是鼓舞人心的——它证明了我正在解决一个真正的问题，而且我的服务有市场。A. proof证明；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services”可知，作者的生意成功证明了他正在解决一个真正的问题，而且他的服务有市场。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们涌入中心，对充电服务表示感谢，这证实了我的信念：商业就是满足需求，为他人服务。A. confused使困惑；B. challenged挑战；C. confirmed证实；D. changed改变。根据下文“my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others”可知，人们的反应证实了作者对商业的信念。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我需要资金来创业时，我与亲戚谈判，让他们给我两头牛，然后我把牛卖掉来筹集资金。A. income收入；B. capital资金；C. price价格；D. profit利润。根据下文“which I then sold to raise funds”可知，作者卖掉牛来筹集资金，说明他创业时需要资金。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还利用技术技能自己处理电工工作，这降低了我的创业成本。A. estimated估计；B. provided提供；C. doubled加倍；D. reduced减少。根据上文“I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself”可知，作者自己处理电工工作，这降低了他的创业成本。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我可以看到这些实践课程如何为未来奠定了基础。A. practical实际的；B. classic经典的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cultural文化的。根据上文作者创业的经历可知，作者从中学到了实际的经验，这些实践课程为他的未来奠定了基础。故选A。 （2025·北京顺义·一模）Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led some students to visit England. She also brought along her 8-year-old daughter Chambers. One day at around 5 pm, they were on a packed 1 in the London Underground. While Squier began counting her students, a train stopped. Suddenly, her daughter 2 Squier’s hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. Seeing her daughter’s 3 face through the glass, Squier’s heart raced, and she shouted desperately, trying to reach out to Chambers. But the train gathered 4 and pulled out of the station. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind Chambers, a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck rose and started 5 Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. But the language barrier made her situation 6 . When Squier focused on getting the employee to understand her request, “She’s back,” her students said. Squier turned and there was her little girl. The man on the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He 7 Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then boarded another train headed back to her mother. “My previous thought that he was 8 was destroyed,” Squier said. “I remember looking up at him and then breaking down, hugging my sobbing (啜泣) child. When I looked up again to thank him, he was gone.” Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter. He changed the way she 9 the world, and taught her to be a more 10 person. To this day, she remembers him whenever she’s about to judge someone by appearance. 1．A．bridge B．platform C．stair D．walkway 2．A．fell back on B．held up C．played with D．let go of 3．A．expressive B．serious C．panicked D．indifferent 4．A．steam B．speed C．passengers D．goods 5．A．seizing B．dragging C．approaching D．helping 6．A．difficult B．manageable C．unstable D．unique 7．A．praised B．comforted C．scared D．challenged 8．A．frightening B．mysterious C．sympathetic D．ambitious 9．A．keeps off B．makes up C．turns to D．moves through 10．A．grateful B．inspiring C．careful D．accepting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Squier带学生去英国参观时，在地铁上与女儿走散，一个外表看似吓人的年轻人帮助了她女儿的故事，这件事改变了她对世界的看法。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午5点左右，他们在伦敦地铁拥挤的站台上。A. bridge桥；B. platform站台；C. stair楼梯；D. walkway走道，人行通道。根据下文“a train stopped”可知，火车停了，说明他们在站台上等火车。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她的女儿松开了Squier的手，跳上了火车，车门开始关闭。A. fell back on求助于；B. held up举起；C. played with和……一起玩；D. let go of放开。根据下文“jumped on the train, and the doors began to close”可知，女儿跳上了火车，说明她放开了妈妈的手。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过玻璃看到她女儿那张惊慌失措的脸，Squier的心怦怦直跳，她绝望地喊着，试图接触到Chambers。A. expressive有表现力的；B. serious严肃的；C. panicked惊慌失措的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“Suddenly, her daughter let go of Squier's hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close”可知，女儿突然放开了妈妈的手，跳上了火车，所以此时她的脸上应该是惊慌失措的。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但火车加快了速度，驶出了车站。A. steam蒸汽；B. speed速度；C. passengers乘客；D. goods货物。根据下文“and pulled out of the station”可知，火车驶出了车站，说明它加快了速度。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Chambers身后，一个穿着黑色皮衣，脖子上戴着狗项圈的年轻人站了起来，开始靠近Chambers。A. seizing抓住；B. dragging拖拽；C. approaching靠近；D. helping帮助。根据下文“The man on the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help”可知，火车上的这个男人目睹了发生的一切，并且站出来帮忙，说明此时他正靠近Chambers。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但语言障碍使她的处境变得困难。A. difficult困难的；B. manageable可管理的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Terrified, Squier searched for an employee”可知，Squier很害怕，她在找工作人员帮忙，再结合but可知，此处前后为转折关系，所以可推测出因为语言障碍，她的情况变得很困难。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了Chambers，并在下一站引导她下了火车。A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. scared使害怕；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“hugging my sobbing (啜泣) child”可知，作者的女儿在啜泣，说明此时这个男人在安慰她。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前认为他很吓人的想法被摧毁了。A. frightening吓人的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck”可知，这个男人穿着黑色皮衣，脖子上戴着狗项圈，所以作者之前认为他很吓人。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他改变了她看待世界的方式，并教会了她要做一个更能接受别人的人。A. keeps off避开；B. makes up组成；C. turns to转向；D. moves through穿过，经历。根据下文“the world”可知，此处指看待世界的方式，用move through符合语境。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改变了她看待世界的方式，并教会了她要做一个更能接受别人的人。A. grateful感激的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. careful仔细的；D. accepting接受的。根据上文“Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter”以及作者之前的经历可知，这个男人不仅救了她的女儿，还改变了她对别人的看法，让她更能接受别人，不再以貌取人。故选D。 （2025·北京丰台·一模）I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had 1 my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with 2 . “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather 3 situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone 4 , “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he 5 me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in 6 . “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to 7 as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he 8 with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my 9 . However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of 10 can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1．A．placed B．hidden C．stored D．locked 2．A．hope B．sadness C．concern D．anxiety 3．A．unfortunate B．dangerous C．adventurous D．promising 4．A．relaxed B．exhausted C．excited D．defeated 5．A．left B．handed C．sent D．sold 6．A．disbelief B．anger C．regret D．fear 7．A．jump ahead B．fly by C．drag on D．come around 8．A．returned B．hesitated C．disappeared D．settled 9．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．admiration D．gratitude 10．A．devotion B．generosity C．courage D．sharing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钥匙和手机锁在车内陷入困境，青少年热心相助且拒收报酬，其慷慨善举令人动容 。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到我的车旁时，一阵恐慌涌上心头。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了。A. placed放置；B. hidden隐藏；C. stored储存；D. locked锁。根据上文“As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me.” 以及常识可知，作者因为把钥匙和手机锁在车里拿不出来了所以感到恐慌，locked符合语境。且从后文作者不能打电话叫妻子送钥匙也能推断出是把钥匙锁在车里了。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，眼神中充满了关切。“怎么了？” 他问道。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. concern关切；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“‘What’s wrong?’ he asked.”可知，这个青少年停下来询问作者怎么了，说明他对作者的情况表示关切，concern符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深深地叹了口气，解释了我相当不幸的处境。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，以及下文“‘But even if I could call my wife,’ I added, ‘she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home’”可知，作者处于一种很不走运的情况，unfortunate符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但即使我能给我妻子打电话，”我补充道，语气充满挫败感，“她也不能给我送备用车钥匙，因为她正在家里照顾我们的孩子。”A. relaxed放松的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. defeated挫败的。根据下文“she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home”可知，作者既无法拿到车里的钥匙和手机，妻子也不能送备用钥匙，所以此时作者的语气应该是充满挫败感的，defeated符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地把他的手机递给了我。A. left离开；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. sold卖。根据下文“‘Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,’ he said. ”以及语境可知，这个青少年让作者用他的手机给妻子打电话，所以是把手机递给了作者，handed符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地看着他。“那可是往返11公里的路程啊！” 我抗议道。A. disbelief不相信；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. fear害怕。根据下文“‘That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!’ I protested. ”可知，作者对于这个青少年要去11公里远的地方取钥匙感到很惊讶，不敢相信，in disbelief 意为“难以置信地”，符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦急地等待时，一个小时似乎过得很慢。A. jump ahead向前跳；B. fly by飞逝；C. drag on拖延，过得很慢；D. come around苏醒，顺便来访。根据下文“I waited anxiously”以及语境可知，作者在焦急地等待，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，drag on符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他信守诺言，手里拿着钥匙回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. disappeared消失；D. settled解决，定居。根据上文“he said, ‘Don’t worry about it.’” 以及“true to his word”可知，这个青少年说会去取钥匙，并且他信守了诺言，所以是拿着钥匙回来了，returned符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，立刻伸手去拿钱包，想给他一些钱作为我感激的表示。A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“he 　8　 with the key in hand”可知，这个青少年帮作者去取了钥匙，解决了作者的难题，所以作者想给他钱表达自己的感激之情，gratitude符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的慷慨之举可能会对某人的一天产生深远的影响。A. devotion奉献；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. sharing分享。根据上文“However, he firmly refused”以及语境可知，青少年毫不犹豫地帮助作者，还不要报酬，这是一种慷慨的行为，generosity符合语境。故选B项。 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the 4 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so 5 . Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 6 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 9 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to 10 you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 2．A．wipe B．hide C．stop D．draw 3．A．slowed B．ceased C．improved D．increased 4．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 5．A．lonely B．tired C．focused D．energetic 6．A．safe B．quiet C．proud D．confident 7．A．shyly B．softly C．politely D．excitedly 8．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 9．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 10．A．guide B．blind C．attract D．follow 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对自身经历的叙述，鼓励人们要勇于追寻生命中的能指引你前行的那束光。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还不害怕黑暗。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear害怕；D. habit习惯。根据上句“New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark.(刚出生的婴儿不怕黑。)”可知，这里指刚出生的婴儿对黑不害怕，以后才会有恐惧感。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯的插头，以证明没有怪物。A. wipe擦掉；B. hide隐藏；C. stop停止；D. draw绘画。根据“to prove there were no monsters”可知，女儿因为害怕有怪物所以哭泣，作者插上了台灯的插头是为了证明没有怪物，从而止住女儿的眼泪。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作慢了下来。A. slowed放慢速度；B. ceased终止；C. improved提高；D. increased增加。根据下文“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”可知，作者每日忙于家务，非常疲惫，所以写作速度也变慢了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。A. training训练；B. division分歧；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据上文“I became a busy parent.(我成了一个忙碌的家长。)”和句中的“everyday housework”及常识可知，作者成为家长后非常忙碌，每天都要重复做琐碎的家务活。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。A. lonely孤独的；B. tired累的；C. focused专注的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上句“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”及下文“Worn out(感到筋疲力尽)”可知，作者每天都很忙碌及疲惫。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“It would burn through the night, calming her fears.(它会整夜亮着，安抚她的恐惧。)”可知，女儿需要这盏小夜灯安抚她的恐惧，让她不再害怕，有安全感。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到了，兴奋地拍手：“光！我的光!”A. shyly害羞地；B. softly温柔地；C. politely礼貌地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据女儿的欢呼““Light! My light!””可知，女儿看见圣诞树时是非常兴奋的。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的圣诞树是奇怪的，但完美是不存在的，而且，它投下了理想数量的光。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据常识可知，世上没有完美的东西，所以完美是不存在的。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母和作家，没有固定的惯例，没有一种正确的做事方法。A. need需要；B. term学期；C. bond联系；D. routine惯例。根据句中“no one way of doing things that is right”和常识可知，作为父母和作家，没有什么正确的做事方法，可见也没有固定的生活方式和日常习惯。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一束指引你前进的光。A. guide引导、指引；B. blind蒙蔽；C. attract吸引；D. follow跟随。根据上句“The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it!(阴影的光说，不要害怕，写下来！)”和本句中“to keep you going”可知，这是一束指引你前行的光。故选A。 试卷第2页，共27页 试卷第1页，共27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$