专题06 完形填空（广东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 完形填空（广东专用） 话题一：历史社会与文化 1.（23-24高二下·广东省茂名市·期末） We took the bus every day that summer many years ago. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for 41 citizens every morning. He walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look on his face when he, with some 42 , got on the bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short-sightedly down through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded 43 . The rest of us were 44 . The next day, the old man 45 the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us 46 , amazed, and said “Good morning”, in reply. The following weeks we were more 47 . Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been 48 combed(梳理). He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to 49 and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. They were already becoming a little dry because of the 50 . The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded 51 . The other passengers whistled and 52 at him. Charlie bowed and 53 the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 54 passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch, gently pushed him and said: “Here.” Everyone smiled. People started to joke about it, talk to each other, and 55 the newspaper. 41.A．educated B．senior C．average D．rich 42.A．difficulty B．joy C．suspicion D．satisfaction 43.A．sweetly B．fearfully C．guardedly D．confidently 44.A．disappointed B．silent C．polite D．serious 45.A．caught B．changed C．drove D．boarded 46.A．broke down B．looked up C．went down D．warmed up 47.A．friendly B．humble C．grateful D．nervous 48.A．quickly B．carefully C．heavily D．softly 49.A．nod B．shake C．bend D．sit 50．A．bus B．price C．heat D．seat 51.A．tiredly B．shyly C．calmly D．confusedly 52.A．shouted B．looked C．clapped D．laughed 53.A．picked B．watered C．waved D．smelled 54.A．regular B．active C．devoted D．intelligent 55.A．buy B．read C．open D．share 2.（23-24高二下·广东省清远市·期末） Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 41 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 42 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 43 .“I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 44 .”He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 45 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 46 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 47 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 48 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 49 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 50 pulled up a satellite map. He 51 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 52 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 53 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 54 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 55 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 41.A．random B．new C．dusty D．straight 42.A．shock B．puzzle C．fear D．sadness 43.A．signal B．trunk C．light D．stick 44.A．abandon B．sustain C．break D．die 45.A．text B．video C．shot D．blog 46.A．sleep B．hope C．starve D．correspond 47.A．releasing B．fetching C．hunting D．spotting 48.A．sharp B．smooth C．colorful D．flat 49.A．testing out B．attending to C．relying on D．looking for 50．A．immediately B．deliberately C．desperately D．quietly 51.A．submitted B．examined C．narrowed D．extended 52.A．realized B．guaranteed C．recalled D．seized 53.A．remote B．green C．bare D．damp 54.A．channels B．distributions C．locations D．profiles 55.A．detective B．friend C．hiker D．stranger 3.（23-24高二下·广东省东莞市期末） Nature was David’s “childhood home”. Unable to speak until age four, David was considered 41 by some. So, he didn’t have friends around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him.   42 by insects, David remained constantly curious about their world. He spent hours wandering farm fields, observing 43 activities. These experiences planted a 44 in his heart. Years later, he became a scholar who engaged in life-science investigations and 45 over 500 new species. “I was a child who was cured by nature,” David said. “I want to 46 nature’s wisdom to the next generation.” To achieve this, he 47 several books on insects, in which he introduces young readers to the fascinating insect kingdom. “Insects are 48 creatures with superpowers that people can take inspiration from and apply it to their own lives,” David said. “Moreover, if we are 49 and regard all other species as our teachers, we can gain boundless wisdom.” This belief led David to 50 over 350 animal videos on his social media, gaining over 350, 000 51 . He founded a small insect enthusiasts’ association at the beginning, which 52 grew to 600 members. He often organized field trips for schoolchildren to look for tiny creatures. One such trip 53 in a remote forest, where a young girl named Sarah was among the participants. “I learned numerous new insights about insects,” Sarah 54 . “It was a remarkable journey I will never forget.” Through his 55 , David continues to inspire the next generation to appreciate and learn from nature. 41.A．pessimistic B．innocent C．strange D．sensitive 42.A．Touched B．Fascinated C．Frightened D．Annoyed 43.A．bird B．human C．plant D．insect 44.A．seed B．flower C．tree D．fruit 45.A．invented B．discovered C．announced D．dismissed 46.A．pass on B．put on C．take on D．insist on 47.A．read B．borrowed C．sold D．wrote 48.A．dangerous B．ordinary C．incredible D．ugly 49.A．humble B．greedy C．generous D．guilty 50．A．delete B．review C．order D．upload 51.A．sponsors B．employers C．followers D．citizens 52.A．respectively B．eventually C．repeatedly D．safely 53.A．stood out B．took place C．took effect D．stood up 54.A．recalled B．hesitated C．reminded D．predicted 55.A．discussion B．permission C．invitation D．dedication 4.（23-24高二下·广东省江门市·期末） Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night, I was on the way to 41 a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, a small woman in her 80’s stood before me. By her side was a small 42 . I took her suitcase to the-cab, then returned to 43 the woman. She took my arm and we walked 44 toward the cab. When we got in the cab, she gave me a(n) 45 , and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the 46 way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any 47 left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have much time left.” For the next two hours, we drove through the city. We drove through the 48 where she and her family had lived before they passed away. She had me 49 in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. When we arrived, two nurses came out to the cab. They were concerned and 50 , watching her every move. They must have been 51 her. “How much do I owe you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. Our hug ended with her 52 , “You gave an old woman a little moment of 53 .” I squeezed her hand, and then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 54 of a life. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that shift. I drove 55 lost in thought. I thought I would never do anything more important than this in my life. 41.A．pick out B．pick up C．come across D．come up 42.A．suitcase B．phone C．man D．figure 43.A．show B．reach C．call D．assist 44.A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 45.A．note B．message C．address D．map 46.A．shortest B．best C．cheapest D．highest 47.A．money B．family C．food. D．belongings 48.A．society B．house C．neighborhood D．building 49.A．walk along B．walk up C．pull away D．pull up 50．A．caring. B．delighted C．upset D．moved 51.A．missing B．expecting C．hating D．knowing 52.A．talk B．speech C．remark D．opinion 53.A．respect B．shock C．protection D．joy 54.A．closing B．opening C．restarting D．making 55.A．fearlessly B．hopelessly C．aimlessly D．carelessly 话题二：文学艺术与体育 1.（23-24高二下·广东省肇庆市·期末） I never considered myself a person for hiking. But on my first trip to the Republic of Georgia, every traveler I 41 spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus Mountains that I absolutely couldn’t 42 . That’s why I decided to have a 43 — hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church. Though the trip is a short one, based on the church’s location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a 44 climb — especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 45 Kazbegi Town on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the 46 the next morning. Luckily, a(n) 47 over the breakfast table at my guesthouse 48 me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial 49 for me: Don’t follow the 50 route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. As it turned out, the main route — the route everyone else 51 — was impossibly steep(陡峭的), but the lesser-walked path was a 52 path along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have 53 the walk; however, following this easier route, I 54 something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so proud. If it weren’t for that first hiking in the Republic of Georgia, I don’t think I would have had the courage to 55 myself to other hikes. 41.A．met B．interviewed C．guided D．assisted 42.A．climb B．witness C．miss D．admire 43.A．guess B．look C．rest D．try 44.A．rapid B．disturbing C．formal D．tough 45.A．escaped from B．moved to C．arrived in D．walked around 46.A．town B．church C．hotel D．valley 47.A．encounter B．quarrel C．decision D．inspiration 48.A．encouraged B．saved C．satisfied D．transformed 49.A．training B．request C．task D．tip 50．A．main B．quick C．easy D．crowded 51.A．drew B．took C．recognized D．approached 52.A．narrow B．gentle C．long D．famous 53.A．anticipated B．discovered C．began D．finished 54.A．ignored B．explained C．experienced D．investigated 55.A．limit B．apply C．challenge D．reduce 2.（23-24高二下·广东省梅州·期末） If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? The cheetah would definitely take an early 41 . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 42 line. Humans have only two legs but a(n) 43 capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 44 while we run. Why are we so good at running? Running was necessary for early human 45 . Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 46 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 47 . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 48 for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 49 products such as athletic shoes during the competition. How does someone become an elite marathoner? The 50 runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 51 of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 52 bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 53 where a runner needs it most — the legs. And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 54 an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 55 when they compete in races at lower altitude. 41.A．end B．lead C．start D．jump 42.A．finish B．parallel C．boundary D．vertical 43.A．limited B．reduced C．intelligent D．incredible 44.A．balance B．performance C．temperature D．guard 45.A．conflict B．spirit C．prosperity D．survival 46.A．fails B．ceases C．continues D．declines 47.A．innovation B．history C．speed D．culture 48.A．pay B．account C．compete D．search 49.A．promote B．purchase C．award D．restrict 50．A．backward B．stubborn C．responsible D．legendary 51.A．guests B．members C．coaches D．referees 52.A．ideal B．fragile C．rigid D．flexible 53.A．attention B．resilience C．power D．oxygen 54.A．release B．develop C．calculate D．devise 55.A．edge B．inspiration C．impression D．obstacle 话题三：社会服务与人际沟通 1.（23-24高二下·广东省中山市·期末） Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease. But the 41 did not stop her from enjoying the 42 with her son Zhao, taking in beautiful scenery along the way, 43 tea on the prairie and enjoying local delicious food. Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n) 44 journey. But, to his 45 , his mom was all smiles. Once Liu enjoyed a 46 life, running a big business and enjoying 47 such as traveling and doing yoga. One night, she suddenly felt 48 in her fingers. In a Beijing hospital, she was diagnosed with ALS. She would 49 lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed (瘫痪). Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family, Liu was 50 and gradually gave up her hobbies. Luckily, a few months later, when Zhao took his mom to a scenic spot for the first time since her diagnosis, her mood became obviously 51 . He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. He 52 his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang. Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things. Soon after, with his mother’s caregiver, Zhao and his mother 53 northern Xinjiang. Zhao captured the journey and 54 the videos online, which went viral. The 55 inspired Zhao to do more to help people facing such difficulties. He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues. 41.A．development B．condition C．weather D．age 42.A．flight B．conference C．video D．journey 43.A．tasting B．offering C．preparing D．planting 44.A．annoying B．exciting C．amazing D．tiring 45.A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．delight D．gratitude 46.A．simple B．common C．quiet D．busy 47.A．adventures B．explorations C．pastimes D．businesses 48.A．powerless B．hopeless C．weightless D．meaningless 49.A．intentionally B．gradually C．finally D．temporarily 50．A．annoyed B．depressed C．moved D．encouraged 51.A．negative B．skeptical C．positive D．crazy 52.A．accompanied B．forced C．cured D．examined 53.A．headed to B．searched for C．departed from D．migrated to 54.A．downloaded B．viewed C．posted D．edited 55.A．innovation B．experience C．inspection D．treatment 2.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市天河区·期末） As I prepared our Saturday night barbecue, my daughter Rikki stormed into the house and went straight to her room. Then I saw our neighbor Amy walking home across the street. “Rikki, come here. I need your help with dinner,” I called. She came with a(n) 41 look on her face—the kind kids have when they know they are wrong but have convinced themselves they are right. “I noticed Amy 42 . Why didn’t she stay long?” I asked, watching her closely. “I don’t like her,” Rikki 43 . “She dresses terrible and smells bad. None of us like her.” “That’s not her 44 , Rikki. I don’t know what her family is like, but maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I reminded her that everyone is unique and worthy, 45 their circumstances. As I couldn’t 46 her to like someone, I let it go. Rikki’s Dad, who had been watching while grilling, asked what was going on. He wanted to know 47 Amy was leaving with her head down and looking so sad. Rikki explained that Amy just dropped over 48 . Her dad then said, “Rikki, would you like to come with me for a 49 trip?” Curiously, Rikki jumped in the truck. They went to Amy’s house and invited her over for 50 . Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot and played 51 . We gathered around our picnic table under the huge oak tree. I could see Rikki had 52 her prejudice. They were unaware of what the world might throw at them as they grew up, but on this warm summer evening, everything was 53 . After Amy went home, Rikki’s eyes 54 . “I had fun today, Momma,” she said. “I’m proud of you, baby.” I smiled back. Later her dad told me what they talked on the way to Amy’s house. He explained how he felt for Amy because he had been in her 55 as a child. He didn’t want Rikki to be judgmental but 16 and helpful. Rikki apologized, and she started thinking 17 . Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is the first to 18 those whom others might turn away and is generous in helping others. She has the 19 to love the unloved. I believe that day 20 her. 41.A．innocent B．stubborn C．surprised D．blank 42.A．break in B．turn around C．pass by D．come over 43.A．announced B．complained C．whispered D．bargained 44.A．choice B．idea C．business D．fault 45.A．because of B．regardless of C．according to D．except for 46.A．force B．remind C．teach D．warn 47.A．when B．how C．why D．whether 48.A．uninvited B．uneducated C．unnoticed D．unwashed 49.A．regular B．quick C．summer D．pleasure 50．A．party B．dinner C．study D．fun 51.A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．carefully 52.A．deepened B．challenged C．overcome D．hidden 53.A．perfect B．unique C．reasonable D．possible 54.A．shone B．rounded C．watered D．wandered 55.A．house B．shoes C．dream D．eyes 146.A．grateful B．brave C．kind D．responsible 147.A．seriously B．slowly C．differently D．clearly 148.A．welcome B．inspire C．respect D．bless 149.A．right B．chance C．duty D．ability 20．A．pleased B．freed C．moved D．shaped 3.（23-24高二下·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校·期末） At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was 41 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the 42 request: A 20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store. The barrier was all too 44 . Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive 45 and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he 46 his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always 47 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had 48 first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair 49 . Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 50 to build 500 ramps within41year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 51 structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 52 its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a 53 in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has 54 others to act. “Equal access to society is 55 not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 41.A．anxious B．thirsty C．exhausted D．hungry 42.A．special B．funny C．simple D．childish 43.A．replaced B．ruined C．supported D．blocked 44.A．surprising B．familiar C．unique D．complex 45.A．weakness B．depression C．strength D．trouble 46.A．waited for B．listened to C．worried about D．searched for 47.A．reject B．protect C．separate D．connect 48.A．ignored B．recorded C．questioned D．witnessed 49.A．accessible B．attractive C．effective D．practical 50．A．treatment B．limitation C．goal D．rule 51.A．convenient B．permanent C．formal D．useful 52.A．broadened B．hidden C．narrowed D．deepened 53.A．master B．legend C．success D．expert 54.A．prevented B．persuaded C．forced D．motivated 55.A．fortunately B．definitely C．eventually D．regularly 话题四：生活与学习 1.（23-24高二下·广东省广州两校·期末） One of the presents in my house this Christmas was a late 18th-century volume of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书). It is a window into the discoveries and thinking of the time. The encyclopaedia is an entertaining reminder of how 41 some of our current truths are bound to be. Certainties in areas we haven’t yet understood will look just as ridiculous as some of these in centuries to come. And one of those we are still remarkably 42 is the effect of food and exercise on our bodies. We’re surrounded by confident 43 on how to eat, how to avoid or reverse obesity (肥胖), and yet the advice seems pointless while the world gets fatter. Much of what we think we know is a pile of assumptions rather than 44 . Our confusion is the theme of Spoon-Fed, a book by one of Britain’s leading nutrition researchers, Tim Spector of King’s College London. Its subtitle is: “Why almost everything we’ve been told about food is wrong.” It is a call for us to 45 more. One by one Spector offers answers to recent food 46 . Coffee can save our lives, he says. Three to four cups a day reduces the risk of heart disease and may cut the risk of death by48per cent. Butter does not damage our hearts, Spector argues, and salt is vital. Eggs have gone “from heroes to villains and back again”. Don’t say no to all red meat on 47 grounds; occasional small quantities of high-quality unprocessed meat provide important vitamins and iron and are “probably good for you“. Exercise is so good for longevity and happiness that it should be considered our No41drug, but the one thing for which it’s 48 useless is losing weight. Vitamin pills are a multibillion-pound industry with almost no proven 49 but which can cause real harm. Even vitamin D, which Spector used to study and believe in, he now 50 . Spector also offers more than a set of currently 51 tips. The science of nutrition has not been solved by him, as he would be the first to admit. His most 52 point is that there is no one size that fits all. Our bodies are complex, and our reactions are 53 : yet nobody wants to pay for the research that might explain why. Some combination of food choices, genes, environment and the chemical reactions generated by our microbiome — the unique microbe (微生物的) combinations in our body ― yes different 54 for each of us, leaving some lean and two thirds of us too fat. This is the territory Spector wants to explore further and which might just allow us to 55 the global trend to obesity, with all the risks we’ve witnessed this year. 41.A．well-known B．aim-oriented C．ill-founded D．long-lived 42.A．certain about B．ignorant of C．capable of D．worried about 43.A．decisions B．courses C．focuses D．suggestions 44.A．facts B．chances C．reasons D．features 45.A．investigate B．demand C．concentrate D．spend 46.A．supplies B．shortages C．standards D．myths 47.A．culture B．history C．economy D．health 48.A．equally B．practically C．socially D．impossibly 49.A．effectiveness B．consciousness C．competitiveness D．emptiness 50．A．serves B．shares C．recognizes D．dismisses 51.A．pointless B．topical C．defensible D．additional 52.A．emotional B．significant C．questionable D．forgivable 53.A．individual B．unpredictable C．important D．available 54.A．changes B．outcomes C．profits D．addicts 55.A．start B．analyze C．stop D．reflect 2.（23-24高二下·广东省番禺区·期末） As the days became warmer, birds could be seen to fly over my yard. When a pair of birds first built their nest on my balcony (阳台), I 41 disturbance because allowing them to do so 42 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that. I thought this nesting experience would 43 them. However, a few days later, they returned. I did the same 44 , but deep inside, I felt 45 . It must have been 46 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any 47 ? In the following days, I 48 to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful 49 , which made me almost choking till the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest. “ 50 , I can correct my mistake.” I told my husband excitedly. I 51 every bit of help with their nest-building. Soon the female one laid two eggs. One morning, I went to provide them with food and water. The female one quickly 52 , sheltering the nest with her wings and looked at me doubtfully. I realized that she was trying to protect her young. I smiled at her and 53 her. She slightly tilted (倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing. I handled our relationship with great 54 and finally earned their trust. Supporting this small family taught me that 55 can transform relationships. Where there was once distrust, there is now affection. 41.A．caused B．accepted C．learned D．ignored 42.A．stressed B．ensured C．meant D．proved 43.A．confuse B．alarm C．entertain D．attract 44.A．explanation B．assistance C．research D．trick 45.A．guilty B．lucky C．helpless D．puzzled 46.A．rare B．tough C．easy D．boring 47.A．evidence B．enthusiasm C．sympathy D．difference 48.A．needed B．longed C．determined D．remembered 49.A．silence B．memory C．criticism D．judgment 50．A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Strangely D．Thankfully 51.A．requested B．refused C．extended D．imagined 52.A．flew away B．looked back C．settled down D．rushed out 53.A．drove B．annoyed C．woke D．congratulated 54.A．caution B．confidence C．interest D．anxiety 55.A．courage B．kindness C．humor D．optimism 2.（23-24高二下·广东省湛江·期末） I was only eleven years old but I’d been the best runner, high jumper and long jumper in my school since kindergarten! But the one hundred meter race was the most 41 competition for me. Nothing boosted my ego more than my schoolmates 42 me as I sprinted across the finish line. But the 43 news crushed my spirit -- a knee injury meant I might never compete again. It hit me like a knockout punch that left my ears ringing in 44 . The next day I was 45 inside, while the other kids were outside running. Mr. Lewis encouraged me to 46 my energy into the town poetry contest. Determined to find comfort in this new endeavor, I diligently crafted poems each day, 47 their rhyme and rhythm. But the sadness of being 48 from track and field was overwhelming. One day writing in the classroom, I caught Mr. Lewis 49 scolding the boys in the next classroom who were exhausted and desiring to quit. “I’m 50 of you boys! At this moment there’s a girl in the next classroom dreaming about competing in track and field! She’d do anything to take your 51 , but because of a bad knee, she can’t! You should be embarrassed! You should be happy you can run every day without 52 !” For the first time, I felt 53 and appreciated. Mr. Lewis understood how much I’d lost because of the injury. From that day forward, I created my 54 with a strong belief that I would win the contest, for me and for Mr. Lewis! That year, my small town 55 my triumph as I claimed first prize. I owed my success to Mr. Lewis, his support fueling my inner fire. 41.A．challenging B．frustrating C．promising D．rewarding 42.A．cheering for B．relying on C．believing in D．cooperating with 43.A．hopeful B．sorrowful C．harmful D．powerful 44.A．awe B．disbelief C．annoyance D．confusion 45.A．inspired B．tended C．stuck D．monitored 46.A．rush B．store C．divide D．channel 47.A．breaking B．emphasizing C．perfecting D．mastering 48.A．saved B．released C．sheltered D．excluded 49.A．severely B．constantly C．proudly D．patiently 50．A．confident B．ashamed C．guilty D．tolerant 51.A．side B．time C．advice D．place 52.A．expectation B．pain C．warning D．delay 53.A．valued B．ignored C．disrespected D．applauded 54.A．diaries B．models C．works D．outlines 55.A．witnessed B．supported C．secured D．recalled 3.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） In the great Central Valley of California, the spring usually falls in November. But by the end of May, flowery plant is dead and 41 and crisp, as if every plant had been roasted in an oven. Then the heavily breathing flocks and herds are driven to the 42 , cool, green grasslands of the Sierra. As exploring the untouched beauty had always been my dream, I was longing for the mountains about this time, but money was 43 . While I was 44 thinking about the bread problem, Mr. Delaney, a sheep-owner, for whom I had worked a few weeks, 45 me. And he offered to 46 me to go with his shepherd (牧羊人) . The flock, he explained, would be 47 gradually higher, stopping for a few weeks at the best places. These I thought would be good centers for 48 from which I might be able to make many 49 trips to learn something of the plants, animals, and rocks. I judged, however, that I was in no way the right man for the job, and 50 explained my shortcomings. With bears, wolves, and confusing bushes, I 51 that half or more of his flock would be lost. Fortunately these shortcomings seemed 52 to Mr. Delaney. He assured me that the difficulties would disappear as we went on, 53 me further by saying that the shepherd would do all the herding. Therefore I 54 to go, though still fearing. A week later, supplies were 55 on two horses, and the flock headed for the hills. With everyone’s efforts, our journey began. 41.A．fresh B．dry C．hot D．sweet 42.A．high B．rocky C．huge D．poor 43.A．donated B．abundant C．lost D．tight 44.A．enviously B．calmly C．angrily D．anxiously 45.A．sent for B．wrote to C．called on D．knocked into 46.A．train B．engage C．remind D．appoint 47.A．moved B．walked C．pulled D．trapped 48.A．business B．entertainment C．observation D．communication 49.A．educational B．mysterious C．relaxing D．stressful 50．A．consistently B．easily C．accurately D．freely 51.A．hoped B．dreamed C．confirmed D．feared 52.A．unbelievable B．unexpected C．insignificant D．irregular 53.A．surprising B．encouraging C．disappointing D．challenging 54.A．decided B．regretted C．postponed D．hesitated 55.A．sold B．balanced C．packed D．stored 4.（23-24高二下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期末） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 41 him with gifts, flooding our once 42 rooms with many colorful playthings. 43 my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 44 began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 45 ! It was time to make a 46 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 47 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 48 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 49 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 50 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 51 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 52 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 53 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 54 in life, and my boy is becoming more 55 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41.A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped 42.A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet 43.A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering 44.A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt 45.A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 46.A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 47.A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 48.A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 49.A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 50．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared 51.A．placing B．turning. C．dividing D．mixing 52.A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 53.A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 54.A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities 55.A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive 5.（23-24高二下·广东省佛山市·期末） I started stuttering (结巴) at 50 when my father died. I lost confidence when speaking, especially in unfamiliar situations. Science seemed a(n) 41 for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. 42 , I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk. Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk I had to 43 over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting. During group meetings, where my familiar workmates already knew about my 44 , I learned to speak up. But in a 45 audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet. If I had question during a talk, I would wait to ask the speaker 46 or just keep it to myself. This all 47 when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series. And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their 48 . I soon realized I could not just sit back and 49 as before, but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers. Anyway, I managed to push that 50 aside and accept the responsibility. The first few talks were quite 51 . As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the 52 went far beyond being a good host. I still 53 sometimes, and I carefully choose my words to 54 my stutter. But I know that facing my 55 has helped me become a better researcher. 41.A．daydream B．mystery C．shelter D．adventure 42.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Fortunately D．However 43.A．deliver B．write C．organize D．host 44.A．failure B．career C．habit D．problem 45.A．larger B．cleverer C．less attentive D．more enthusiastic 46.A．constantly B．privately C．eagerly D．politely 47.A．happened B．changed C．worked D．failed 48.A．visits B．routes C．research D．deadline 49.A．laugh B．imagine C．listen D．relax 50．A．speech B．relationship C．seminar D．concern 51.A．boring B．smooth C．inspiring D．stressful 52.A．benefits B．responses C．requirements D．expectations 53.A．show off B．lose heart C．hesitate D．wonder 54.A．cure B．hide C．describe D．understand 55.A．words B．fears C．job D．choice 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空（广东专用） 话题一：历史社会与文化 1.（23-24高二下·广东省茂名市·期末） We took the bus every day that summer many years ago. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for 41 citizens every morning. He walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look on his face when he, with some 42 , got on the bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short-sightedly down through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded 43 . The rest of us were 44 . The next day, the old man 45 the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us 46 , amazed, and said “Good morning”, in reply. The following weeks we were more 47 . Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been 48 combed(梳理). He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to 49 and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. They were already becoming a little dry because of the 50 . The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded 51 . The other passengers whistled and 52 at him. Charlie bowed and 53 the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 54 passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch, gently pushed him and said: “Here.” Everyone smiled. People started to joke about it, talk to each other, and 55 the newspaper. 41.A．educated B．senior C．average D．rich 42.A．difficulty B．joy C．suspicion D．satisfaction 43.A．sweetly B．fearfully C．guardedly D．confidently 44.A．disappointed B．silent C．polite D．serious 45.A．caught B．changed C．drove D．boarded 46.A．broke down B．looked up C．went down D．warmed up 47.A．friendly B．humble C．grateful D．nervous 48.A．quickly B．carefully C．heavily D．softly 49.A．nod B．shake C．bend D．sit 50．A．bus B．price C．heat D．seat 51.A．tiredly B．shyly C．calmly D．confusedly 52.A．shouted B．looked C．clapped D．laughed 53.A．picked B．watered C．waved D．smelled 54.A．regular B．active C．devoted D．intelligent 55.A．buy B．read C．open D．share 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50．C 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车上一位老人如何逐渐与乘客们建立联系，并通过自己的日常行为改变了车上的氛围，展现了人与人之间交往和友谊的美好。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个乘客是个身材矮小、头发灰白的老头，他每天早上都乘公共汽车去老年中心。A. educated受过教育的；B. senior地位较高的、高级的、年长的；C. average平均的、一般的；D. rich富裕的。根据上文“One of the passengers was a small grey man”以及下文“He walked with a stoop (驼背)”可推测，这位乘客已经上了年纪，由此可推测，他是前往老年中心。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他驼着背，面带忧伤地费力爬上公共汽车，独自坐在司机后面的座位上。A. difficulty困难；B. joy高兴；C. suspicion猜疑；D. satisfaction满意、满足。根据上文“He walked with a stoop (驼背)”可推测，这位老人上公交车的时候有点困难。故选A。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机谨慎地点了点头。A. sweetly甜美地；B. fearfully胆怯地；C. guardedly保守地、谨慎地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“No one ever paid very much attention to him.”以及下文作者所描述的乘客之间越来越友善可推测，当这位老人第一次主动微笑时，司机的回应很谨慎。故选C。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们其他人则沉默不语。A. disappointed失望的；B. silent寂静的；C. polite友善的；D. serious严重的、严肃的。根据文章内容可知，这位老人一开始对着其他人微笑时，乘客们的反应非常冷漠，随着时间的推移，情况才开始好转。由此可知，空处指的是人们对老人的微笑没有任何回应。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位老人精神抖擞地上了公共汽车，微笑着大声说道：“祝你们大家早上好！”A. caught赶上、捕捉；B. changed改变；C. drove驾驶；D. boarded登（飞机、车等）。根据上文“He walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look on his face when he, with some ____2____, got on the bus and sat down alone behind the driver.”可知，故事发生在公交车上，由此可知，老人一登上公交车就开始大声打招呼。故选D。 46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们中有些人惊讶地抬起头，回答道：“早上好。”A. broke down崩溃、抛锚；B. looked up向上看、尊敬；C. went down下降、下跌；D. warmed up变暖、热身。根据常理可知，乘客们在公交车上，由于彼此不熟悉，所以会选择低着头。而此时，老人突然大声打招呼，人们的反应自然是先抬头，再回应。故选B。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们变得更加友好。A. friendly友好的；B. humble谦逊的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Some of us ____6____, amazed, and said “Good morning”, in reply.”以及下文“He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to ____9____ and talk to each other.”可推测，人们从最初的不理不睬到后来的关系密切有个发展变化的过程。由此可推测，空处指的是乘客们之间变得比之前友好。故选A。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：稀疏的头发也被仔细地梳理过。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. heavily沉重地；D. softly柔和地。根据上文“Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie.”可推测，这天的老人精心打扮过了，由此可推测，头发也被梳理过。故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都向我们问好，我们也渐渐开始点头交谈。A. nod点头；B. shake摇晃；C. bend弯曲；D. sit坐。根据上文“The driver nodded ____3____.”以及下文的“talk to each other.”可推测，随着时间的推移，对于老人的打招呼，人们开始点头回应。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为天气炎热，这些花已经有点干了。A. bus公共汽车；B. price价格；C. heat热；D. seat座位。根据空前“They were already becoming a little dry”可知，花有点干了。根据常理可知，这是由于天气炎热，花缺水造成的。故选C。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从未得知他的名字是否真的是“Charlie”，但他害羞地点了点头。A. tiredly疲倦地；B. shyly害羞地；C. calmly平静地；D. confusedly慌乱地、混乱地。根据上文“The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?””可推测，司机拿老人的私人感情打趣，根据常理可知，老人会感到害羞。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客向他吹口哨并鼓掌。A. shouted吼叫；B. looked看；C. clapped拍手；D. laughed笑。根据上文“The other passengers whistled”可知，听到老人有了女朋友，所有乘客都开始吹口哨和鼓掌，为他感到开心。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlie鞠了一躬，挥舞着鲜花，然后坐到座位上。A. picked捡起；B. watered浇水；C. waved挥动；D. smelled闻。根据上文“Charlie bowed”以及常理可知，面对别人对自己的祝贺，老人鞠躬感谢，同时应该是挥舞手中的鲜花。故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些常客也开始为他带来鲜花，轻轻推给他并说：“给你。”A. regular有规律的，经常的；B. active积极的；C. devoted投入的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“began bringing him flowers for his bunch, gently pushed him and said: “Here.””可推测，这些乘客知道Charlie恋爱了，所以这些乘客应该是常客。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们开始拿这件事开玩笑，互相交谈，分享报纸。A. buy购买；B. read阅读；C. open打开；D. share分享。根据上文“People started to joke about it, talk to each other”可知，人们之间的关系越来越亲密；再根据空后“the newspaper”以及常理可知，由于关系亲密，所以人们应该是分享报纸。故选D。 2.（23-24高二下·广东省清远市·期末） Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 41 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 42 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 43 .“I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 44 .”He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 45 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 46 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 47 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 48 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 49 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 50 pulled up a satellite map. He 51 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 52 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 53 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 54 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 55 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 41.A．random B．new C．dusty D．straight 42.A．shock B．puzzle C．fear D．sadness 43.A．signal B．trunk C．light D．stick 44.A．abandon B．sustain C．break D．die 45.A．text B．video C．shot D．blog 46.A．sleep B．hope C．starve D．correspond 47.A．releasing B．fetching C．hunting D．spotting 48.A．sharp B．smooth C．colorful D．flat 49.A．testing out B．attending to C．relying on D．looking for 50．A．immediately B．deliberately C．desperately D．quietly 51.A．submitted B．examined C．narrowed D．extended 52.A．realized B．guaranteed C．recalled D．seized 53.A．remote B．green C．bare D．damp 54.A．channels B．distributions C．locations D．profiles 55.A．detective B．friend C．hiker D．stranger 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50．A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人的帮助最后得救的故事。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条新的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷失了方向。A. random随意的；B. new新的；C. dusty多灰尘的；D. straight直的。根据上文“Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest”可知，Rene Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生。但是去年4月迷路了，可以推测出是挑战了“新的”线路。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. shock震惊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness伤心。根据后文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，丛林中晚上很危险，所以Rene是害怕“恐惧”起来。故选C项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A. signal信号；B.trunk树桩；C. light灯；D. stick棍。此句中“one bar of”是指“一格”，常用于指手机“信号”。故选A项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了。救命。我的手机快没电了。A. abandon抛弃；B. sustain维持；C. break折断；D. die死机、电量耗尽。前文提到“one bar of ”可知，信号量只有一格，而且徒步了一天，手机很有可能是没电了。D选项die可表示“停止运作”，即手机没法儿用了，符合句意。故选D项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，他的腿被无边无际的岩石和植物包围着。A. text短信；B. video视频；C. shot照片、拍摄；D. blog博客。根据上文“He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was”中的photo可知，此处也用于表示“照片”，shot作名词时有该意义，为同义替换。故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean所能做的就是等待和希望。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. starve挨饿；D.correspond通信。根据上文“He texted the police”可知，Compean在向警察求助后手机没电了，自己又迷路了，所以只能默默等待，“希望”警察收到了自己的消息。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. releasing释放；B.fetching取回；C. hunting捕猎；D. spotting发现。根据下文“he kept a big stick and some48rocks beside him in case an animal came close”可知，Compean是远远地“发现了”这些野兽，想要及时保护自己。故选D项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. sharp锋利的；B. smooth平滑的；C. colorful多姿多彩的；D. flat平的。根据上文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，Compean看到了美洲狮和熊这类凶猛的野兽，所以拿了一根棍子和石头来保护自己，A项意为“锋利的”，符合常识，用锋利的石头和棍子对抗野兽。故选A项。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地。A. testing out测试；B. attending to处理；C. relying on依赖；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 53 valleys on the north side ”可知，Kuo是在“寻找”照片的拍摄地。故选D项。 50． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到推特上发布的Compean腿的照片时，他立即调出了一张卫星地图。A. immediately立即；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately绝望地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter”以及语境可知，Kuo一看到图就大概知道在哪里，所以“立即”调出一张卫星图。故选A项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩露营地附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到了周边地区。A. submitted提交；B. examined检查；C. narrowed缩小；D. extended延长。根据下文“after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground”可知，Compean一定是从那开始徒步，于是Kuo可以把搜索范围“缩小”到附近区域。故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，Kuo意识到一些事情。A. realized意识到；B. guaranteed保证；C. recalled回忆；D.seized抓住。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 53 valleys on the north side”可知，Kuo在对比地图后，得出的是科学的结论，所以是“意识到”这件事。故选A项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在南侧，因为北侧并没有真正的绿色山谷。A. remote遥远的；B. green绿色的；C. bare裸露的；D. damp潮湿的。根据上文“his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants”可知，他的脚边都是岩石和无穷无尽的绿植，所以这里指“绿色”山谷。故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现加强了他的搜索，最终匹配到了合适的地点！A. channels渠道；B. distributions分布；C. locations地点；D. profiles简介。结合文意可知，Kuo一直在缩小范围，想要找到Compean的位置，由句中“finally”可知，这里指匹配到了迷路的“地点”。故选C项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个拥有强大卫星技术和善于发现细节的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A. detective侦探；B. friend朋友；C. hiker徒步者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“Kuo, who works in the technology industry”可知，Kuo只是一个喜欢拍照的科技工作人员，对于Compean来说其实就是一个“陌生人”。故选D项。 3.（23-24高二下·广东省东莞市期末） Nature was David’s “childhood home”. Unable to speak until age four, David was considered 41 by some. So, he didn’t have friends around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him.   42 by insects, David remained constantly curious about their world. He spent hours wandering farm fields, observing 43 activities. These experiences planted a 44 in his heart. Years later, he became a scholar who engaged in life-science investigations and 45 over 500 new species. “I was a child who was cured by nature,” David said. “I want to 46 nature’s wisdom to the next generation.” To achieve this, he 47 several books on insects, in which he introduces young readers to the fascinating insect kingdom. “Insects are 48 creatures with superpowers that people can take inspiration from and apply it to their own lives,” David said. “Moreover, if we are 49 and regard all other species as our teachers, we can gain boundless wisdom.” This belief led David to 50 over 350 animal videos on his social media, gaining over 350, 000 51 . He founded a small insect enthusiasts’ association at the beginning, which 52 grew to 600 members. He often organized field trips for schoolchildren to look for tiny creatures. One such trip 53 in a remote forest, where a young girl named Sarah was among the participants. “I learned numerous new insights about insects,” Sarah 54 . “It was a remarkable journey I will never forget.” Through his 55 , David continues to inspire the next generation to appreciate and learn from nature. 41.A．pessimistic B．innocent C．strange D．sensitive 42.A．Touched B．Fascinated C．Frightened D．Annoyed 43.A．bird B．human C．plant D．insect 44.A．seed B．flower C．tree D．fruit 45.A．invented B．discovered C．announced D．dismissed 46.A．pass on B．put on C．take on D．insist on 47.A．read B．borrowed C．sold D．wrote 48.A．dangerous B．ordinary C．incredible D．ugly 49.A．humble B．greedy C．generous D．guilty 50．A．delete B．review C．order D．upload 51.A．sponsors B．employers C．followers D．citizens 52.A．respectively B．eventually C．repeatedly D．safely 53.A．stood out B．took place C．took effect D．stood up 54.A．recalled B．hesitated C．reminded D．predicted 55.A．discussion B．permission C．invitation D．dedication 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50．D 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大卫如何通过童年的自然探索经历发展出对昆虫的深厚兴趣，并最终成为一名生命科学学者，致力于将大自然的智慧传授给下一代的故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫直到四岁才会说话，有些人认为他很奇怪。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. innocent清白的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Unable to speak until age four”可知，大卫直到四岁才会说话，有的人肯定会觉得他很奇怪。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被昆虫迷住了，对它们的世界一直充满好奇。A. Touched使感动；B. Fascinated深深吸引；C. Frightened使惊吓；D. Annoyed使生气。根据下文“David remained constantly curious about their world”可知，David被昆虫给迷住了。故选B。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时在农田里游荡，观察昆虫的活动。A. bird鸟；B. human人类；C. plant植物；D. insect昆虫。根据上文“__2___by insects”可知，David被昆虫迷住了，所以是花几个小时观察昆虫的活动。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历在他心中播下了一颗种子。A. seed种子；B. flower花；C. tree树；D. fruit水果。根据下文“Years later, he became a scholar who engaged in life-science investigations”可知，他观察昆虫的经历在他心中播下了一颗种子，所以后来他成了研究生命科学的学者。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，他成为一名学者，从事生命科学研究，发现了500多个新物种。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. announced宣布；D. dismissed开除。根据上文“life-science investigations”和下文“over 500 new species”可知，他从事生命科学研究，发现了500多个新物种。故选B。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想把大自然的智慧传给下一代。A. pass on传递；B. put on穿上；C. take on呈现；D. insist on坚持。根据下文“to the next generation”可知，他是想把大自然的智慧传给下一代。故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现这一目标，他写了几本关于昆虫的书，在这些书中，他向年轻读者介绍了迷人的昆虫王国。A. read读；B. borrowed借入；C. sold卖；D. wrote写。根据下文“several books on insects, in which he introduces young readers to the fascinating insect kingdom”可知，他写了几本关于昆虫的书。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆虫是一种拥有超能力的神奇生物，人们可以从中获得灵感，并将其应用到自己的生活中。A. dangerous危险的；B. ordinary普通的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. ugly丑的。根据下文“with superpowers that people can take inspiration from and apply it to their own lives”可知，昆虫是很神奇的生物，是不可思议的。故选C。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果我们谦虚，把所有其他物种视为我们的老师，我们可以获得无限的智慧。A. humble谦虚的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. generous慷慨的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“regard all other species as our teachers”可知，把所有其他物种视为我们的老师，这说明我们是谦虚的。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种信念让大卫在他的社交媒体上上传了350多个动物视频，获得了35万多名粉丝。A. delete删除；B. review回顾；C. order命令；D. upload上传。根据下文“over 350 animal videos on his social media”可知，大卫上传了动物视频。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种信念让大卫在他的社交媒体上上传了350多个动物视频，获得了35万多名粉丝。A. sponsors赞助商；B. employers雇主；C. followers粉丝；D. citizens市民。根据上文“over 350 animal videos on his social media, gaining over 350, 000”可知，他在社交媒体上上传了动物视频，获得了35万多名粉丝。故选C。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他成立了一个小型昆虫爱好者协会，最终发展到600名会员。A. respectively分别；B. eventually最终；C. repeatedly反复地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“founded a small insect enthusiasts’ association”和下文“grew to 600 members”可知，小的协会最终发展到600名会员。故选B。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一次这样的旅行发生在一个偏远的森林里，一个名叫莎拉的年轻女孩是参与者之一。A. stood out突出；B. took place发生；C. took effect生效；D. stood up站起来。根据下文“in a remote forest”可知，这样的一次旅行发生在一个偏远的森林里。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了很多关于昆虫的新见解，”Sarah回忆说。“这是一次非凡的旅程，我永远不会忘记。”A. recalled回忆，回想起；B. hesitated犹豫；C. reminded提醒；D. predicted预测。根据上文“I learned numerous new insights about insects”可知，Sarah回忆说自己学到了很多关于昆虫的新见解。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的奉献，大卫继续激励下一代欣赏自然并向自然学习。A. discussion讨论；B. permission允许；C. invitation邀请；D. dedication奉献。根据上一段“He often organized field trips for schoolchildren to look for tiny creatures”和下文“David continues to inspire the next generation to appreciate and learn from nature”可知，他对孩子了解昆虫做出了贡献，通过他的奉献，他继续激励下一代欣赏自然并向自然学习。故选D。 4.（23-24高二下·广东省江门市·期末） Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night, I was on the way to 41 a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, a small woman in her 80’s stood before me. By her side was a small 42 . I took her suitcase to the-cab, then returned to 43 the woman. She took my arm and we walked 44 toward the cab. When we got in the cab, she gave me a(n) 45 , and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the 46 way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any 47 left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have much time left.” For the next two hours, we drove through the city. We drove through the 48 where she and her family had lived before they passed away. She had me 49 in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. When we arrived, two nurses came out to the cab. They were concerned and 50 , watching her every move. They must have been 51 her. “How much do I owe you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. Our hug ended with her 52 , “You gave an old woman a little moment of 53 .” I squeezed her hand, and then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 54 of a life. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that shift. I drove 55 lost in thought. I thought I would never do anything more important than this in my life. 41.A．pick out B．pick up C．come across D．come up 42.A．suitcase B．phone C．man D．figure 43.A．show B．reach C．call D．assist 44.A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 45.A．note B．message C．address D．map 46.A．shortest B．best C．cheapest D．highest 47.A．money B．family C．food. D．belongings 48.A．society B．house C．neighborhood D．building 49.A．walk along B．walk up C．pull away D．pull up 50．A．caring. B．delighted C．upset D．moved 51.A．missing B．expecting C．hating D．knowing 52.A．talk B．speech C．remark D．opinion 53.A．respect B．shock C．protection D．joy 54.A．closing B．opening C．restarting D．making 55.A．fearlessly B．hopelessly C．aimlessly D．carelessly 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50．A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作为出租车司机的作者某天晚上搭载了一个八十多岁的老人，她请求作者带他去看她想去的地方。当得知她是即将要去临终关怀医院的时候，作者无偿地为完成了她的心愿。满足了一个老人临终前的请求，作者觉得这是他生命中的重要时刻。 41.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，凌晨两点半，我在去接一位乘客的路上。A. pick out挑选出；B. pick up接某人；C. come across偶遇；D. come up被提出。根据下文“When I arrived to collect”可知，作者去接一位乘客。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身旁是一个小型的手提箱。A. suitcase手提箱；B. phone电话；C. man男人；D. figure体型。根据下文“took her suitcase”可知，老人拿了一个手提箱。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把箱子放到车上，又回来搀扶老妇人。A. show展示；B. reach到达；C. call打电话；D. assist帮助。根据下文“She took my arm and we walked  ___4___  toward the cab.”可知，作者回来搀扶老妇人。故选D项。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她挽住我的胳膊，我们慢慢走到车旁。A. sadly悲伤地；B. quickly快速地；C. happily快乐地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“small woman in her 80’s”可知，我们慢慢走到车旁。故选D项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐进车里时，她递给我一个地址。A. note笔记；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. map地图。根据下文“the address”可知，她递给我一个地址。故选C项。 46.考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：“那不是最近的路。”我很快回答。A. shortest最短的；B. best最好的；C. cheapest 最便宜的；D. highest最高的。根据上文“Could you drive through downtown?”可知，那不是最近的路。故选A项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何家人了。 A. money钱；B. family家人；C. food食物；D. belongings所有物。根据上文“I am on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院)”以及下文“they passed away”可知，老人独自去临终关怀医院，所以是没有任何的家人了。故选B项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过她和她的家人去世前住过的社区。A. society社会；B. house房屋；C. neighborhood街区；D. building建筑物。根据下文“where she and her family had lived before they passed away.”可知，我们开车经过她和她的家人去世前住过的社区。故选C项。 49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她让我在一家家具商店前面停车，那儿以前是个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘时常去那儿跳舞。A. walk along沿着……走；B. walk up走上；C. pull away拉开；D. pull up停车。根据下文“in front of a furniture warehouse”可知，她让我在一家家具商店前面停车。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们关切而体贴的地注视着她的一举一动。 A. caring体贴的；B. delighted高兴的；C. upset；D. moved感动的。根据上文“concerned”可知，她们关切而体贴。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看样子一定是在等着她的到来。A. missing想念；B. expecting期望；C. hating讨厌；D. knowing了解。根据上文“They were concerned and  ___50___  , watching her every move.”可知，他们看样子一定是在等着她的到来。故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的拥抱以她的话结束“你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐”。A. talk谈话；B. speech演讲；C. remark 言论，话语； D. opinion观点。根据下文“You gave an old woman a little moment of  ___53___  .”可知，我们的拥抱以她的话结束。故选C项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的拥抱以她的话结束“你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐”。A. respect尊重；B. shock震惊；C. protection保护；D. joy快乐。作者载着老人在城市里转了转，了却了老人的夙愿，所以老人是高兴的。故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：门在我身后关上了。这也是生命关闭的声音。A. closing关闭；B. opening打开；C. restarting重新开始；D. making制作。根据上文“shut”可知，门的关闭代表着老人生命的结束。这是象征意义。故选A项。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无方向地开着车，陷入沉思中。A. fearlessly无畏地；B. hopelessly无希望地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“lost in thought.”可知，我漫无方向地开着车，陷入沉思中。故选C项。 话题二：文学艺术与体育 1.（23-24高二下·广东省肇庆市·期末） I never considered myself a person for hiking. But on my first trip to the Republic of Georgia, every traveler I 41 spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus Mountains that I absolutely couldn’t 42 . That’s why I decided to have a 43 — hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church. Though the trip is a short one, based on the church’s location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a 44 climb — especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 45 Kazbegi Town on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the 46 the next morning. Luckily, a(n) 47 over the breakfast table at my guesthouse 48 me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial 49 for me: Don’t follow the 50 route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. As it turned out, the main route — the route everyone else 51 — was impossibly steep(陡峭的), but the lesser-walked path was a 52 path along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have 53 the walk; however, following this easier route, I 54 something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so proud. If it weren’t for that first hiking in the Republic of Georgia, I don’t think I would have had the courage to 55 myself to other hikes. 41.A．met B．interviewed C．guided D．assisted 42.A．climb B．witness C．miss D．admire 43.A．guess B．look C．rest D．try 44.A．rapid B．disturbing C．formal D．tough 45.A．escaped from B．moved to C．arrived in D．walked around 46.A．town B．church C．hotel D．valley 47.A．encounter B．quarrel C．decision D．inspiration 48.A．encouraged B．saved C．satisfied D．transformed 49.A．training B．request C．task D．tip 50．A．main B．quick C．easy D．crowded 51.A．drew B．took C．recognized D．approached 52.A．narrow B．gentle C．long D．famous 53.A．anticipated B．discovered C．began D．finished 54.A．ignored B．explained C．experienced D．investigated 55.A．limit B．apply C．challenge D．reduce 【答案】 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50．A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从来不认为自己是个徒步旅行的人。但一次去高加索山脉徒步旅行让作者经历了一些完全陌生的事情，由此作者喜欢上徒步旅行，有勇气挑战自己进行其他徒步旅行。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我第一次去格鲁吉亚共和国时，我遇到的每个旅行者都谈到了我绝对不能错过的大高加索山脉徒步旅行。A. met遇见；B. interviewed采访；C. guided引导；D. assisted辅助。根据上文“every traveler”可知在徒步旅行的过程中作者遇到的旅行者。故选A项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. climb攀登；B. witness见证；C. miss错过，想念；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“That’s why I decided to have a ____3____ —hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church.”可知，作者之所以从Kazbegi镇徒步前往Gergeti三一教堂就是因为大高加索山脉是一定要去的地方。故选C项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我决定尝试一下—从Kazbegi镇徒步前往Gergeti三一教堂。A. guess猜；B. look看；C. rest休息；D. try尝试。根据下文“I knew it was going to be a ___4____  climb—especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知，虽然作者知道这将是一次艰难的攀登，但也愿意尝试。故选D项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这将是一次艰难的攀登—尤其是在六周的旅行之后。A. rapid快速的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. formal正式的；D. tough艰苦的。根据下文“especially after six weeks of traveling around”可知，作者经过六周的旅行一定很辛苦，再进行攀登一定很艰难。故选D项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在一个寒冷多雾的下午抵达Kazbegi镇，决定第二天早上开始徒步前往教堂。A. escaped from从……中逃脱；B. moved to移至；C. arrived in到达；D. walked around四处走动。根据下文“on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the ___6__ the next morning”可知，作者到达了Kazbegi镇。故选C项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. town城镇；B. church教堂；C. hotel酒店；D. valley山谷。根据上文“That’s why I decided to have a ____3____ —hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church”可知，作者这次短途徒步旅行的目的地是Gergeti Trinity教堂。故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在宾馆早餐桌上的一次相遇救了我。A. encounter遭遇；B. quarrel争吵；C. decision决定；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial ___9__ for me: Don’t follow the ___50__ route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain.”可知，在吃早餐的时候，作者遇到了一对夫妇。故选A项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. encouraged鼓励；B. saved保存，救；C. satisfied满意；D. transformed转化。根据下文“Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have ____53___ the walk”可知，这对夫妇的话久了作者。故选B项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我一个重要的建议：不要走主干道，而是走左边的山路。A. training培训；B. request请求；C. task任务；D. tip提示。根据下文“Don’t follow the ____50___ route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain.”可知，这是一条建议。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. main主要的；B. quick快的；C. easy容易的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. ”以及“As it turned out, the main route”可知，这对夫妇建议走左边的山路，而不是主路。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，主要路线—所有人走的路线—是不可能陡峭的，但次要的步行道是一条沿着山间溪流的平缓小路。A. drew画；B. took取；C. recognized承认；D. approached走近。根据下文“Had I tried to take the main path”可知，“走……的路”使用动词take。故选B项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. narrow狭窄的；B. gentle温和的；C. long长的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“however, following this easier route”可知，作者走的这条小路是平缓的。故选B项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图走主干道，我永远也走不完这条路。A. anticipated预期；B. discovered发现；C. began开始；D. finished完成。根据下文“however, following this easier route, I ____54__ something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed!”可知，作者完成了这次徒步旅行。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，沿着这条更容易的路线，我经历了一些完全陌生的事情：我真的很喜欢徒步旅行！我感到非常自豪。A. ignored忽略；B. explained解释；C. experienced经历；D. investigated调查。根据下文“something totally foreign”可知，作者经历了完全陌生的事情。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是第一次在格鲁吉亚共和国徒步旅行，我想我不会有勇气挑战自己进行其他徒步旅行。A. limit限制；B. apply应用；C. challenge挑战；D. reduce减少。根据下文“myself to other hikes”可知，作者有勇气挑战自己进行其他徒步旅行。故选C项。 2.（23-24高二下·广东省梅州·期末） If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? The cheetah would definitely take an early 41 . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 42 line. Humans have only two legs but a(n) 43 capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 44 while we run. Why are we so good at running? Running was necessary for early human 45 . Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 46 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 47 . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 48 for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 49 products such as athletic shoes during the competition. How does someone become an elite marathoner? The 50 runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 51 of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 52 bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 53 where a runner needs it most — the legs. And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 54 an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 55 when they compete in races at lower altitude. 41.A．end B．lead C．start D．jump 42.A．finish B．parallel C．boundary D．vertical 43.A．limited B．reduced C．intelligent D．incredible 44.A．balance B．performance C．temperature D．guard 45.A．conflict B．spirit C．prosperity D．survival 46.A．fails B．ceases C．continues D．declines 47.A．innovation B．history C．speed D．culture 48.A．pay B．account C．compete D．search 49.A．promote B．purchase C．award D．restrict 50．A．backward B．stubborn C．responsible D．legendary 51.A．guests B．members C．coaches D．referees 52.A．ideal B．fragile C．rigid D．flexible 53.A．attention B．resilience C．power D．oxygen 54.A．release B．develop C．calculate D．devise 55.A．edge B．inspiration C．impression D．obstacle 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50．D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用，并以马拉松为例进行说明什么造就了精英马拉松选手。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：猎豹肯定会提前取得领先。A. end结束；B. lead(竞赛中的)领先地位；C. start开始；D. jump跳跃。由上文的“If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? (如果一只猎豹、一只狼和一个训练有素的人类都参加了马拉松比赛，谁会赢？)”和常识可知，猎豹速度快，肯定会提前取得领先。故选B项。 42.考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个冲过终点线的人。A. finish最后部分；B. parallel平行的；C. boundary边界；D. vertical垂直的。由上文的“But at the end of the 26 miles”可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线（finish line）。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类只有两条腿，但却有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力。A. limited有限的；B. reduced减少的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. incredible难以置信的。由上文语境可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线，可得出人类的奔跑能力令人难以置信。故选D项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们可以出汗，所以我们可以在跑步时控制体温。A. balance平衡；B. performance表现；C. temperature温度；D. guard警卫。由上文的“we can sweat”可知，跑步出汗是为了控制体温。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步是人类早期生存所必需的。A. conflict冲突；；B. spirit精神；C. prosperity繁荣；D. survival生存。呼应下文的“Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. (当然，现在我们并不经常需要为了生存而奔跑)”讲人类早期为生存而跑步。故选D项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用。A. fails失败；B. ceases停止；C. continues继续；D. declines减少。由下文的“Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 　　7　　. (马拉松也许是人类跑步　　7　　中最著名的例子)”和“Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners (全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者)”可知，跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用。故选C项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松也许是人类跑步文化中最著名的例子。A. innovation创新；B. history历史；C. speed速度；D. culture文化。呼应上文的“All the same, running 　　6　　 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. (尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用)”，以马拉松为例，讲跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用。故选D项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者争夺数百万美元的比赛。A. pay支付；B. account认为是；C. compete参加比赛；D. search搜寻。由本处的“as elite runners 　　8　　 for millions of dollars”可知，精英马拉松跑步者为争夺数百万美元而参加马拉松比赛。故选C项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，企业也会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品。A. promote推广；B. purchase购买；C. award奖励；D. restrict限制。由本处businesses 和常识可知，企业会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肯尼亚的传奇跑步者似乎已经找到了答案。A. backward向后的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. responsible负责的；D. legendary传奇的。由下文的“Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. (Iten是肯尼亚西部高地的一个农业小镇。这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地)”可知，肯尼亚拥有许多传奇跑步者。故选D项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员。A. guests客人；B. members成员；C. coaches教练；D. referees裁判。由上文的“It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. (这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地)”可知，此处指马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员。故选B项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体。A. ideal理想的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. rigid严格死板的；D. flexible灵活的。由下文的“Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists (卡伦基尼人有苗条的身体、长腿和短腰)”可知，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼人，可得出卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体。故选A项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们苗条的身体、长腿和短腰将力量集中在跑步者最需要的地方——腿部。A. attention注意力；B. resilience弹力；C. power力量；D. oxygen氧气。由上文语境可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，可以把身体力量集中在腿部。故选C项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Iten海拔8000英尺，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大。A. release释放；B. develop发展、(使)成长；C. calculate计算；D. devise设计。由上文的“And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level”，下文的“They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. (他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气)”和常识可知，高海拔使得人的肺活量变大。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使卡伦基尼人在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势。A. edge优势；B. inspiration灵感；C. impression印象；D. obstacle障碍。由上文的They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. (他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气)”可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大使他们在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势。故选A项。 话题三：社会服务与人际沟通 1.（23-24高二下·广东省中山市·期末） Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease. But the 41 did not stop her from enjoying the 42 with her son Zhao, taking in beautiful scenery along the way, 43 tea on the prairie and enjoying local delicious food. Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n) 44 journey. But, to his 45 , his mom was all smiles. Once Liu enjoyed a 46 life, running a big business and enjoying 47 such as traveling and doing yoga. One night, she suddenly felt 48 in her fingers. In a Beijing hospital, she was diagnosed with ALS. She would 49 lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed (瘫痪). Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family, Liu was 50 and gradually gave up her hobbies. Luckily, a few months later, when Zhao took his mom to a scenic spot for the first time since her diagnosis, her mood became obviously 51 . He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. He 52 his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang. Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things. Soon after, with his mother’s caregiver, Zhao and his mother 53 northern Xinjiang. Zhao captured the journey and 54 the videos online, which went viral. The 55 inspired Zhao to do more to help people facing such difficulties. He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues. 41.A．development B．condition C．weather D．age 42.A．flight B．conference C．video D．journey 43.A．tasting B．offering C．preparing D．planting 44.A．annoying B．exciting C．amazing D．tiring 45.A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．delight D．gratitude 46.A．simple B．common C．quiet D．busy 47.A．adventures B．explorations C．pastimes D．businesses 48.A．powerless B．hopeless C．weightless D．meaningless 49.A．intentionally B．gradually C．finally D．temporarily 50．A．annoyed B．depressed C．moved D．encouraged 51.A．negative B．skeptical C．positive D．crazy 52.A．accompanied B．forced C．cured D．examined 53.A．headed to B．searched for C．departed from D．migrated to 54.A．downloaded B．viewed C．posted D．edited 55.A．innovation B．experience C．inspection D．treatment 【答案】 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50．B 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有渐冻症的刘女士在儿子的陪伴子下去旅行，重新点燃了她的生活乐趣，儿子计划为渐冻症患者的护理人员组建一个小组来分享经验从而帮助渐冻症患者。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. development发展；B. condition情况；C. weather天气；D. age年龄。根据上文的“Liu, aged 52, suffers a serious disease.”可知，此处指刘女士身患重病的情况。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. flight航班；B. conference会议；C. video视频；D. journey旅程。根据下文的“Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n)...journey. ”可知，此处指母子二人的旅程，journey是同词复现。故选D项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种情况并没有阻止她和儿子赵一起享受旅行，欣赏沿途美丽的风景，品尝草原上的茶，享受当地的美食。A. tasting品尝；B. offering提供；C. preparing准备；D. planting种植。根据本句中的“enjoying local delicious food”可知，母子二人在旅程中品茶和享受美食。故选A项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她29岁的儿子认为这是一次令人疲劳的旅程。A. annoying恼人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. tiring令人疲劳的。根据下文的“But, to his..., his mom was all smiles.”可知，他的妈妈在旅程中很开心，再由but表示转折可知，儿子认为旅程会让人感到疲倦。故选D项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他高兴的是，他的妈妈满脸笑容。A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. delight高兴；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“Her 29-year-old son thought it was a (n)...journey.”和本句的“But,...,his mom was all smiles.”可知，儿子原认为这是一次令人疲劳的旅程，但他的妈妈在旅程中很开心，因此这让他很高兴。故选C项。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘女士曾经过着繁忙的生活，经营着一家大企业，享受着旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据本句中的“ running a big business and enjoying...such as traveling and doing yoga”可知，刘女士曾经营着一家大企业并外出旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动，因此过着繁忙的生活。故选D项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘女士曾经过着繁忙的生活，经营着一家大企业，享受着旅行和做瑜伽等休闲活动。A. adventures冒险；B. explorations探索；C. pastimes消遣，休闲活动；D. businesses生意。根据本句中的“such as traveling and doing yoga”可知，旅行和做瑜伽属于休闲活动。故选C项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她突然感到手指无力。A. powerless无力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. weightless无重量的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed”可知，她会失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪，因此刘女士此时感受到的是手指无力。故选A项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会逐渐失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪。A. intentionally故意地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. temporarily暂时地。根据本句的“lose muscle strength, eventually becoming paralyzed”可知，她会失去肌肉力量，最终瘫痪，这表明失去力量是一个逐步的过程，最终导致瘫痪。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管得到了家人的照顾和鼓励，但刘女士还是很沮丧，并逐渐放弃了自己的爱好。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. moved感动的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据本句中的“Despite receiving care and encouragement from her family”和“gradually gave up her hobbies”可知，刘女士虽然得到了家人的照顾和鼓励，但心情还是沮丧的。故选B项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几个月后，赵带妈妈去了一处景点，这是妈妈确诊后第一次去，妈妈的情绪明显变得积极起来。A. negative消极的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据本句中的“Luckily”和下文的“He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering.”可知，妈妈的情绪变得积极起来，使得儿子看到了旅行的积极作用便计划着去安排其他的行程。故选C项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他陪母亲自驾游新疆。A. accompanied陪伴；B. forced强迫；C. cured治愈；D. examined检查。根据上文的“He began to plan trips for his mother, aiming to reduce her suffering. Later, Zhao decided it was time for a longer journey. ”可知，他开始为母亲计划旅行，目的是减轻她的痛苦。后来，赵决定是时候进行一次更长的旅行了，因此他决定陪伴母亲自驾游去新疆。故选A项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，和他母亲的家庭护理员一起，赵和他的母亲前往新疆北部。A. headed to前往；B. searched for搜寻；C. departed from离开；D. migrated to迁移到。根据上文的“ He...his mother on a self-driving road trip to Xinjiang.”和“Zhao refitted his car’s passenger seat to accommodate his mother’s wheelchair. He also purchased medicine, daily necessities, and a tea set, among other things.”可知，赵在做好自驾游的充分准备后和他的母亲及家庭护理员前往新疆北部。故选A项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：赵拍下了这段旅程，并将视频发布到网上，迅速走红。A. downloaded下载；B. viewed观看；C. posted发布；D. edited编辑。根据本句中的“which went viral”可知，赵拍下了这段旅程在网上迅速走红，说明了他将这段旅程的视频上发布到了网上。故选C项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历激励赵做更多的事情来帮助那些面临这种困难的人。A. innovation创新；B. experience经历；C. inspection检查；D. treatment治疗。根据下文的“He now wants to establish a group for the caregivers of ALS patients, helping them communicate with each other, and providing tips on care issues.”可知，他现在想为渐冻症患者的护理人员组建一个小组，帮助他们相互交流来提供有关护理问题的建议，这说明他母亲患病的经历使他产生了帮助渐冻症患者的想法。故选B项。 2.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市天河区·期末） As I prepared our Saturday night barbecue, my daughter Rikki stormed into the house and went straight to her room. Then I saw our neighbor Amy walking home across the street. “Rikki, come here. I need your help with dinner,” I called. She came with a(n) 41 look on her face—the kind kids have when they know they are wrong but have convinced themselves they are right. “I noticed Amy 42 . Why didn’t she stay long?” I asked, watching her closely. “I don’t like her,” Rikki 43 . “She dresses terrible and smells bad. None of us like her.” “That’s not her 44 , Rikki. I don’t know what her family is like, but maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I reminded her that everyone is unique and worthy, 45 their circumstances. As I couldn’t 46 her to like someone, I let it go. Rikki’s Dad, who had been watching while grilling, asked what was going on. He wanted to know 47 Amy was leaving with her head down and looking so sad. Rikki explained that Amy just dropped over 48 . Her dad then said, “Rikki, would you like to come with me for a 49 trip?” Curiously, Rikki jumped in the truck. They went to Amy’s house and invited her over for 50 . Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot and played 51 . We gathered around our picnic table under the huge oak tree. I could see Rikki had 52 her prejudice. They were unaware of what the world might throw at them as they grew up, but on this warm summer evening, everything was 53 . After Amy went home, Rikki’s eyes 54 . “I had fun today, Momma,” she said. “I’m proud of you, baby.” I smiled back. Later her dad told me what they talked on the way to Amy’s house. He explained how he felt for Amy because he had been in her 55 as a child. He didn’t want Rikki to be judgmental but 16 and helpful. Rikki apologized, and she started thinking 17 . Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is the first to 18 those whom others might turn away and is generous in helping others. She has the 19 to love the unloved. I believe that day 20 her. 41.A．innocent B．stubborn C．surprised D．blank 42.A．break in B．turn around C．pass by D．come over 43.A．announced B．complained C．whispered D．bargained 44.A．choice B．idea C．business D．fault 45.A．because of B．regardless of C．according to D．except for 46.A．force B．remind C．teach D．warn 47.A．when B．how C．why D．whether 48.A．uninvited B．uneducated C．unnoticed D．unwashed 49.A．regular B．quick C．summer D．pleasure 50．A．party B．dinner C．study D．fun 51.A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．carefully 52.A．deepened B．challenged C．overcome D．hidden 53.A．perfect B．unique C．reasonable D．possible 54.A．shone B．rounded C．watered D．wandered 55.A．house B．shoes C．dream D．eyes 146.A．grateful B．brave C．kind D．responsible 147.A．seriously B．slowly C．differently D．clearly 148.A．welcome B．inspire C．respect D．bless 149.A．right B．chance C．duty D．ability 20．A．pleased B．freed C．moved D．shaped 【答案】 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50．B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.B 146.C 147.C 148.A 149.D 20．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天作者发现女儿Rikki对邻居Amy有偏见，认为她穿着不得体且有难闻的气味。作者试图教导Rikki每个人都是独特和有价值的，但没法强迫女儿去喜欢一个人。而作者丈夫用自己孩童时代相似的经历让Rikki意识到自己的错误，带她去邀请Amy共进晚餐。晚餐时，Rikki和Amy相处融洽，克服了自己对Amy的偏见。最终，Rikki学会了善良和乐于助人，她的心变得像金子一样珍贵。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着一副固执的表情来了，就像孩子们知道自己错了却又说服自己是对的那种神情。A. innocent无辜的；B. stubborn固执的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. blank空白的。根据下文“the kind kids have when they know they are wrong but have convinced themselves they are right”可知，Rikki脸上的表情是那种孩子们知道自己错了却又说服自己是对的神情，因此是一副固执的表情。故选B。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到Amy过来了。A. break in闯入；B. turn around转身；C. pass by经过；D. come over过来。根据下文“Why didn’t she stay long?”可知，作者是注意到Amy过来拜访，但没呆多久，come over“过来”指的是随意拜访或到访。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜欢她，”Rikki抱怨道。A. announced宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. whispered耳语；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文“I don’t like her”和下文““She dresses terrible and smells bad. None of us like her.”可知，Rikki是在抱怨Amy穿得很糟糕，身上很难闻，无法令人喜欢。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是她的错，Rikki。A. choice选择；B. idea想法；C. business商业；D. fault错误。根据下文“I don’t know what her family is like, but maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.”可知，作者认为Amy处于这样的情况可能是因为没有人帮助她，因此那不是她的错。故选D。 45.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒她，每个人都是独特和有价值的，不管他们的环境如何。A. because of因为；B. regardless of不管；C. according to根据；D. except for除了。根据上文“everyone is unique and worthy”和下文“their circumstances”可推知，作者是在强调不管环境如何，每个人都是独特和有价值的。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我不能强迫她喜欢一个人，我就随它去了。A. force强迫；B. remind提醒；C. teach教；D. warn警告。根据下文“her to like someone, I let it go”可推知，因为作者不能强迫女儿Rikki喜欢一个人，所以就随它去了。故选A。 47.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么Amy低着头，看起来那么伤心。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据上文“Rikki’s Dad, who had been watching while grilling, asked what was going on.”可知，Rikki的爸爸边烧烤边看着，已经了解了大致的情况，因此他会想知道为什么Amy低着头，看起来那么伤心。故选C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rikki解释说Amy只是不请自来。A. uninvited未被邀请的；B. uneducated未受教育的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unwashed未洗的。根据上文“Rikki explained that Amy just dropped over”可推知，面对父亲的问题，Rikki给出的解释应该是Amy未被邀请便上门拜访，因此没有待多久。故选A。 49.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸说：“Rikki，你愿意和我一起去短途旅行吗？”A. regular常规的；B. quick短暂的；C. summer夏天；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“They went to Amy’s house and invited her over for ____50____. Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy.”可知，他们去了Amy家，很快就回来了，因此是一起去短途旅行，quick trip意为“短途旅行”，指时间较短、距离较近的旅行。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去Amy家，邀请她过来吃晚餐。A. party派对；B. dinner晚餐；C. study学习；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“As I prepared our Saturday night barbecue”可知，作者在准备周六晚上的烧烤，因此是邀请Amy过来吃晚餐。故选B。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩们聊了很多，玩得很开心。A. happily开心地；B. safely安全地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“I had fun today”可知，两人玩得很开心。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，Rikki已经克服了她的偏见。A. deepened加深；B. challenged挑战；C. overcome克服；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot”可知，他们带着微笑的Amy回来，女孩们聊了很多，因此相处很融洽，由此可知，Rikki已经克服了她的偏见。故选C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们不知道长大后世界会给她们带来什么，但在这个温暖的夏夜，一切都很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. unique独特的；C. reasonable合理的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot”可知，他们带着微笑的Amy回来，女孩们聊了很多，因此相处很融洽，此时一切都很完美。故选A。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy回家后，Rikki的眼睛闪闪发光。A. shone放光；B. rounded变原；C. watered浇水；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“I had fun today”可知，Rikki表示自己玩得很开心，因此眼睛是闪闪发光。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释了他对Amy的感受，因为他小时候有过与她类似的经历。A. house房子；B. shoes鞋子；C. dream梦想；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“He explained how he felt for Amy because he had been in her”和下文“as a child”可推知，固定短语in one’s shoes“处于某人的处境中”符合题意，父亲因为小时候有过与Amy类似的经历，所以能理解Amy的感受。故选B。 146.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想让Rikki评判他人，而是希望她善良、乐于助人。A. grateful感激的；B. brave勇敢的；C. kind善良的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“He didn’t want Rikki to be judgmental”和表示转折的“but”可推知，父亲不想让Rikki评判他人，而是希望她善良、乐于助人。故选C。 147.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rikki道歉了，她开始改变想法了。A. seriously认真地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. differently不同地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“Rikki apologized”可知，Rikki道歉了，她要意识到自己的错误，因此会开始以不同的方式思考，即改变想法。故选C。 148.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是第一个欢迎那些可能被别人拒绝的人，并慷慨地帮助别人。A. welcome欢迎；B. inspire激励；C. respect尊重；D. bless祝福。根据上文“Rikki has a heart of gold”可知，Rikki有一颗金子般的心，再结合下文“those whom others might turn away”可推知，对于那些可能被别人拒绝的人，她会第一个表示欢迎。故选A。 149.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力去爱那些不被爱的人。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. duty责任；D. ability能力。根据上文“Rikki has a heart of gold”可知，Rikki有一颗金子般的心，因此是有能力去爱那些不被爱的人。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信那一天塑造了她。A. pleased使高兴；B. freed解放；C. moved感动；D. shaped塑造。根据上文叙述的那天Rikki在父亲的引导下，意识到自己的错误，改变自己的想法，接纳了Amy可推知，作者认为是那天的经历塑造了如今的Rikki。故选D。 3.（23-24高二下·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校·期末） At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was 41 and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the 42 request: A 20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store. The barrier was all too 44 . Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive 45 and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he 46 his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always 47 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had 48 first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair 49 . Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a 50 to build 500 ramps within41year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 51 structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 52 its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a 53 in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has 54 others to act. “Equal access to society is 55 not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 41.A．anxious B．thirsty C．exhausted D．hungry 42.A．special B．funny C．simple D．childish 43.A．replaced B．ruined C．supported D．blocked 44.A．surprising B．familiar C．unique D．complex 45.A．weakness B．depression C．strength D．trouble 46.A．waited for B．listened to C．worried about D．searched for 47.A．reject B．protect C．separate D．connect 48.A．ignored B．recorded C．questioned D．witnessed 49.A．accessible B．attractive C．effective D．practical 50．A．treatment B．limitation C．goal D．rule 51.A．convenient B．permanent C．formal D．useful 52.A．broadened B．hidden C．narrowed D．deepened 53.A．master B．legend C．success D．expert 54.A．prevented B．persuaded C．forced D．motivated 55.A．fortunately B．definitely C．eventually D．regularly 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50．C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Halli在散步时因轮椅无法越过商店前的小台阶而被迫与家人分开。这一经历促使他采取行动，于2021年创立了非营利组织Ramp Up Reykjavik，旨在提升冰岛的无障碍环境，特别是在公共建筑入口安装美观的永久性坡道。Halli的努力不仅改善了残疾人的生活，也激发了更多人参与推动社会平等。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步时，他三岁的儿子口渴了并且想去街角商店喝点东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“and wanted a drink from the corner store”可知，他三岁的儿子想去商店喝点东西，由此可知，他口渴了。故选B。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Halli很快发现他无法帮助这个简单的请求：一个20厘米高的台阶阻挡了他进入商店的路。A. special 特殊的；B. funny滑稽的；C. simple简单的；D. childish幼稚的。根据上文“his three-year-old son was  ___1___  and wanted a drink from the corner store”以及常识可知，孩子只是想要去商店喝点东西，这是一个简单的请求。故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replaced替代；B. ruined毁坏；C. supported支撑；D. blocked阻挡。根据下文“As he  ___6___  his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli坐轮椅，台阶阻止了他进入商店，只能等在外边。故选D。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个障碍对他来说太熟悉了。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“I thought about how very strange it is that we always  ___7___  families in this way.”可知，这种情况发生过很多次，所以此处表示这种障碍对他而言很熟悉。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年46岁的Halli出生时患有肌肉萎缩症，这种疾病会导致渐进性虚弱和肌肉衰弱，他从25岁起就一直在使用轮椅。A. weakness弱化；B. depression抑郁；C. strength强壮；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive”可知，Halli患有肌肉萎缩症，这会导致肌肉无力和逐渐衰弱。故选A。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在店外等待妻子和孩子时，他回忆道：“我想，我们总是以这种方式和家人分开，这是多么奇怪。”A. waited for等待；B. listened to听；C. worried about担心；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“A 20-centimetre step  ___3___  his access to the store.”可知，Halli无法进入商店，所以他在店外等待妻子和孩子。故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒绝；B. protect保护；C. separate分离，分开；D. connect连接。根据上文“A 20-centimetre step  ___3___  his access to the store.”以及“As he  ___6___  his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli在店外等待妻子和孩子，所以此处表示和家庭成员分开。故选C。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Halli在世界各地生活过，目睹不同城市如何考虑和规划无障碍设施的情况，从坡道、人行道到公共交通工具。A. ignored忽视；B. recorded记录；C. questioned质疑；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer”以及下文“first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation.”可知，Halli在世界各地生活过，所以此处表示他目睹了不同的城市对无障碍设施的处理方式。故选D。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定从一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目开始。A. accessible可到达的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. effective有效的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a  ___50___  to build 500 ramps within41year.”可知，此处表示他开始一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅对任何地方而言是可到达的。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramp Up Reykjavik在2021年作为一个非营利组织启动，其目标是在一年内建造500个坡道。A. treatment治疗；B. limitation限制；C. goal目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“to build 500 ramps within41year”可知，此处表示非营利组织的目标。故选C。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其它城市的临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑之美相匹配的长久性结构。A. convenient方便的；B. permanent长久的；C. formal正式的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“Unlike temporary solutions in other cities,”可知，此处与其它城市的临时解决方案相比较，这些坡道是可以长久使用的。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府资金和其他赞助者的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了任务，并将其范围扩大到了整个冰岛。A. broadened扩大；B. hidden隐藏；C. narrowed缩小；D. deepened深入。根据下文“its scope to all of Iceland.”以及语境可知，此处表示提前完成任务之后，团队扩大了项目的范围。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短三年时间，Halli在他的家乡已经成为一个传奇。A. master大师；B. legend传奇；C. success成功人士；D. expert专家。根据上文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ___50___ to build 500 ramps within41year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ___51___ structures that match the beauty of buildings.”可知，Halli在改善无障碍环境方面取得了显著成就，可以被看作是一个传奇。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halli很自豪，Ramp Up团队激励其他人采取行动。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. motivated激励。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”可推知，此处表示这一团队激励其他人也采取行动。故选D。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Halli说：“平等的社会获取权确实还不是现实。”。A. fortunately幸运地；B. definitely当然；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”以及语境可知，Halli指出，尽管他们在努力，但平等的社会获取权确实还没有成为现实。故选B。 话题四：生活与学习 1.（23-24高二下·广东省广州两校·期末） One of the presents in my house this Christmas was a late 18th-century volume of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书). It is a window into the discoveries and thinking of the time. The encyclopaedia is an entertaining reminder of how 41 some of our current truths are bound to be. Certainties in areas we haven’t yet understood will look just as ridiculous as some of these in centuries to come. And one of those we are still remarkably 42 is the effect of food and exercise on our bodies. We’re surrounded by confident 43 on how to eat, how to avoid or reverse obesity (肥胖), and yet the advice seems pointless while the world gets fatter. Much of what we think we know is a pile of assumptions rather than 44 . Our confusion is the theme of Spoon-Fed, a book by one of Britain’s leading nutrition researchers, Tim Spector of King’s College London. Its subtitle is: “Why almost everything we’ve been told about food is wrong.” It is a call for us to 45 more. One by one Spector offers answers to recent food 46 . Coffee can save our lives, he says. Three to four cups a day reduces the risk of heart disease and may cut the risk of death by48per cent. Butter does not damage our hearts, Spector argues, and salt is vital. Eggs have gone “from heroes to villains and back again”. Don’t say no to all red meat on 47 grounds; occasional small quantities of high-quality unprocessed meat provide important vitamins and iron and are “probably good for you“. Exercise is so good for longevity and happiness that it should be considered our No41drug, but the one thing for which it’s 48 useless is losing weight. Vitamin pills are a multibillion-pound industry with almost no proven 49 but which can cause real harm. Even vitamin D, which Spector used to study and believe in, he now 50 . Spector also offers more than a set of currently 51 tips. The science of nutrition has not been solved by him, as he would be the first to admit. His most 52 point is that there is no one size that fits all. Our bodies are complex, and our reactions are 53 : yet nobody wants to pay for the research that might explain why. Some combination of food choices, genes, environment and the chemical reactions generated by our microbiome — the unique microbe (微生物的) combinations in our body ― yes different 54 for each of us, leaving some lean and two thirds of us too fat. This is the territory Spector wants to explore further and which might just allow us to 55 the global trend to obesity, with all the risks we’ve witnessed this year. 41.A．well-known B．aim-oriented C．ill-founded D．long-lived 42.A．certain about B．ignorant of C．capable of D．worried about 43.A．decisions B．courses C．focuses D．suggestions 44.A．facts B．chances C．reasons D．features 45.A．investigate B．demand C．concentrate D．spend 46.A．supplies B．shortages C．standards D．myths 47.A．culture B．history C．economy D．health 48.A．equally B．practically C．socially D．impossibly 49.A．effectiveness B．consciousness C．competitiveness D．emptiness 50．A．serves B．shares C．recognizes D．dismisses 51.A．pointless B．topical C．defensible D．additional 52.A．emotional B．significant C．questionable D．forgivable 53.A．individual B．unpredictable C．important D．available 54.A．changes B．outcomes C．profits D．addicts 55.A．start B．analyze C．stop D．reflect 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.A 50．D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们对食物和运动对身体的作用认识仍然存在困惑和假设，作者Spector指出了一些迄今为止的食品误解，提出了个性化营养学的重要性，并呼吁进行更多研究以解释个体之间的微生物组成的差异和其与肥胖之间的关系。最终目的是希望通过正确的饮食和锻炼习惯控制全球肥胖的趋势。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：百科全书是一个有趣的提醒，提醒我们当前的一些真理必然是多么没有根据。A. well-known众所周知的；B. aim-oriented以目标为导向的；C. ill-founded缺乏根据的；D. long-lived长寿的。根据下文“Certainties in areas we haven’t yet understood will look just as ridiculous as some of these in centuries to come. (我们尚未了解的领域的确定性在未来几个世纪中看起来与其中一些一样荒谬)”可知，当前的一些被认为是真理的东西可能是缺乏根据的。故选C项。 42.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们仍然非常无知的其中一个是食物和运动对我们身体的影响。A. certain about确定；B. ignorant of无知；C. capable of有能力；D. worried about担心。根据“one of those”及空后“the effect of food and exercise on our bodies.”可知，对于食物和运动对我们身体的影响我们仍是无知的。故选B项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被关于如何饮食，如何避免或逆转肥胖的自信建议所包围，但当世界变得更胖时，这些建议似乎毫无意义。A. decisions决定；B. courses课程；C. focuses重点；D. suggestions建议。根据空后“how to eat, how to avoid or reverse obesity”可知，这些都是建议。故选D项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们所知道的大部分内容都是一堆假设而不是事实。A. facts事实；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. features特征。根据空前“rather than(而不是)”可知，空处应为与“assumptions”相对应的词，故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要求我们进行更多调查。A. investigate调查；B. demand需求；C. concentrate集中；D. spend花费。根据空前“Why almost everything we’ve been told about food is wrong.(为什么我们被告知的几乎所有关于食物的东西都是错误的)”可知，我们被告知的关于食物的东西是错误的，所以要求我们进行“调查”，故选A项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯佩克特为最近一个接一个的食物神话提供了答案。A. supplies供应；B. shortages短缺；C. standards标准；D. myths神话。根据下文“Coffee can save our lives, he says. Three to four cups a day reduces the risk of heart disease and may cut the risk of death by48percent. Butter does not damage our hearts, Spector argues, and salt is vital. Eggs have gone “from heroes to villains and back again”. (咖啡可以拯救我们的生命，他说。每天三到四杯可以降低患心脏病的风险，并可能将死亡风险降低8%。黄油不会伤害我们的心脏，斯佩克特认为，盐是至关重要的。鸡蛋已经“从英雄变成了恶棍，然后再回来”)”可知，食物的作用被夸大其词了，斯佩克特认为这些是食物神话。故选D项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要以健康为由对所有红肉说不，偶尔少量的优质未加工肉类提供重要的维生素和铁，“可能对你有好处”。A. culture文化；B. history历史；C. economy经济；D. health健康。根据下文“provide important vitamins and iron”可知，红肉提供了维生素和铁，空处表示不要以“健康”为由，故选D项。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：运动对长寿和幸福是如此有益，以至于它应该被认为是我们的第一大药物，但它实际上毫无用处的一件事就是减肥。A. equally同等；B. practically实际上；C. socially社会；D. impossibly不可能。根据空后“useless is losing weight.”可知，运动对减肥“实际上”是没有用处的，故选B项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：维生素丸是一个价值数十亿英镑的行业，几乎没有被证实的有效性，但可能会造成真正的伤害。A. effectiveness有效性；B. consciousness意识；C. competitiveness竞争力；D. emptiness空虚。根据空前“almost no proven”及空后“real harm”可知，维生素丸没有被证明“有效性”，可能还有害。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是斯佩克特曾经研究和相信的维生素D，他现在也对他不屑一顾。A. serves服务；B. shares股份；C. recognizes承认；D. dismisses不屑一顾。根据空前“used to study and believe in”及“now”可知，空处表达的意思与前文相反，即曾经研究和相信，现在不屑一顾。故选D项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯佩克特还提供了不止一套目前可以辩护的技巧。A. pointless无意义；B. topical局部；C. defensible可辩护；D. additional附加。根据“a set of currently 　　51　　 tips.”可知，斯佩克特有不止一套理论来支持他的观点，可以为其辩护，故选C项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最重要的观点是没有放之四海而皆准的标准。A. emotional情绪化的；B. significant重要的；C. questionable可疑的；D. forgivable可原谅的。根据空后“no one size that fits all”可知，这是他最重要观点，故选B项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的身体非常复杂，反应也因人而异：然而没有人愿意为可能解释这一现象的研究买单。A. individual个人的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. important重要的；D. available可用的。根据常识可知，每个人对不同的食物或运动项目的反应因人而异的。故选A项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物选择，基因，环境和我们微生物组产生的化学反应的某种组合——我们体内独特的微生物组合——是的，我们每个人的结果都不同，留下一些瘦肉和三分之二的人太胖。A. changes变化；B. outcomes结果；C. profits利润；D. addicts成瘾者。根据前文“Some combination of food choices, genes, environment and the chemical reactions generated by our microbiome—the unique microbe (微生的)combinations in our body”可知，不同的食物选择，基因和环境及微生物产生的微生物组合的结果是不一样的，故选B项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯佩克特希望进一步探索，这可能使我们能够阻止全球肥胖趋势，以及我们今年目睹的所有风险。A. start开始；B. analyze分析；C. stop阻止；D. reflect反思。根据空后“the global trend to obesity”可知，斯佩克特想进步一的进行研究，以阻止全球的肥胖趋势。故选C项。 2.（23-24高二下·广东省番禺区·期末） As the days became warmer, birds could be seen to fly over my yard. When a pair of birds first built their nest on my balcony (阳台), I 41 disturbance because allowing them to do so 42 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that. I thought this nesting experience would 43 them. However, a few days later, they returned. I did the same 44 , but deep inside, I felt 45 . It must have been 46 for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any 47 ? In the following days, I 48 to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful 49 , which made me almost choking till the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest. “ 50 , I can correct my mistake.” I told my husband excitedly. I 51 every bit of help with their nest-building. Soon the female one laid two eggs. One morning, I went to provide them with food and water. The female one quickly 52 , sheltering the nest with her wings and looked at me doubtfully. I realized that she was trying to protect her young. I smiled at her and 53 her. She slightly tilted (倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing. I handled our relationship with great 54 and finally earned their trust. Supporting this small family taught me that 55 can transform relationships. Where there was once distrust, there is now affection. 41.A．caused B．accepted C．learned D．ignored 42.A．stressed B．ensured C．meant D．proved 43.A．confuse B．alarm C．entertain D．attract 44.A．explanation B．assistance C．research D．trick 45.A．guilty B．lucky C．helpless D．puzzled 46.A．rare B．tough C．easy D．boring 47.A．evidence B．enthusiasm C．sympathy D．difference 48.A．needed B．longed C．determined D．remembered 49.A．silence B．memory C．criticism D．judgment 50．A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Strangely D．Thankfully 51.A．requested B．refused C．extended D．imagined 52.A．flew away B．looked back C．settled down D．rushed out 53.A．drove B．annoyed C．woke D．congratulated 54.A．caution B．confidence C．interest D．anxiety 55.A．courage B．kindness C．humor D．optimism 【答案】 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50．D 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与在自家阳台筑巢的鸟儿之间从抵触到建立信任的过程，通过这一系列事件，作者学会了同情与理解，最终与自然界的生物建立了和谐的关系。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一对鸟第一次巢建在我的阳台，我造成干扰，因为允许它们这样做意味着我不得不面对混乱和肮脏的阳台。A. caused引起，造成；B. accepted接受；C. learned学习；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“disturbance because allowing them to do so42 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony.”可知，作者起初并不愿意鸟儿在阳台筑巢，因为这会导致阳台变脏乱，所以作者造成干扰。故选A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stressed强调；B. ensured确保；C. meant意味着；D. proved证明。根据下文的“that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that.”可知，此处指允许鸟儿筑巢意味着要面对脏乱的结果。故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这次筑巢经历会警告它们。A. confuse混淆；B. alarm警告；C. entertain娱乐；D. attract吸引。根据上文的“I 41disturbance because allowing them to do so42 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony. I just couldn’t stand that.”可知，作者希望自己的干预会让鸟儿离开，即警告它们。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了同样的把戏，但内心深处，我感到内疚。A. explanation解释；B. assistance帮助；C. research研究；D. trick把戏，手段。根据下文的“I did the same”可知，这里指的是作者再次采取行动，做了同样的把戏，阻止鸟儿筑巢。故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guilty内疚的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpless无助的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“It must have been46for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back.”可知，因为理解到鸟儿寻找家园不容易，作者内心感到内疚。故选A。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对它们来说，找到一个家一定很难。A. rare稀有的；B. tough艰难的；C. easy容易的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文的“so they took the risk of coming back”可知，鸟儿冒险回来了，由此可知鸟儿找家不容易。故选B。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我没有表现出任何同情呢？A. evidence证据；B. enthusiasm热情；C. sympathy同情；D. difference差异。根据上文的“It must have been46for them to find a home, so they took the risk of coming back. Why didn’t I show any”可知，鸟儿找家不容易，作者反思自己为何没有对鸟儿展现出同情心。故选C。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我渴望听到它们的啾啾声。A. needed需要；B. longed渴望；C. determined决定；D. remembered记得。根据上文的“Why didn’t I show any”和下文的“to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them”可知，这里指作者渴望听到鸟儿的声音。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是可怕的寂静，这让我几乎窒息，直到那对鸟儿出现，挣扎着重建它们的巢。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. memory记忆；C. criticism批评；D. judgment判断。根据上文的“In the following days, I48to hear the chirping (蜩啾) sounds of them. Instead, there was just awful”可知，这里指没有了鸟叫声，只有可怕的寂静。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好我可以纠正我的错误。A. Actually实际上；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地，幸好。根据上文的“the pair turned up, struggling to rebuild their nest”可知，那对鸟儿出现，作者感到庆幸自己有机会改正错误。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽全力帮助它们筑巢。A. requested请求；B. refused拒绝；C. extended提供；D. imagined想象。根据下文的“every bit of help with their nest-building”可知，此处指作者主动提供帮助。故选C。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：雌鸟迅速冲出来，用翅膀遮住巢，并怀疑地看着我。A. flew away飞走；B. looked back回头看；C. settled down定居，安定下来；D. rushed out冲出来。根据下文的“sheltering the nest with her wings”可知，这里指雌鸟保护巢穴的行为，可能是指它从巢中冲出来查看情况，用翅膀遮住巢。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝她微笑，并向她表示祝贺。A. drove驾驶；B. annoyed惹恼；C. woke唤醒；D. congratulated祝贺，向（某人）道贺。根据上文的“I realized that she was trying to protect her young”和下文的“She slightly tilted (倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing.”可知，此处表示作者对雌鸟表示祝贺。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地处理我们之间的关系，最终赢得了它们的信任。A. caution小心，谨慎；B. confidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文的“I handled our relationship with great”可知，此处指作者小心翼翼地处理与鸟儿的关系。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持这个小家庭教会了我，善良可以改变关系。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. humor幽默；D. optimism乐观。根据上文的“Supporting this small family taught me that”可知，通过作者的故事，显示了善良行为能改善与动物的关系。故选B。 2.（23-24高二下·广东省湛江·期末） I was only eleven years old but I’d been the best runner, high jumper and long jumper in my school since kindergarten! But the one hundred meter race was the most 41 competition for me. Nothing boosted my ego more than my schoolmates 42 me as I sprinted across the finish line. But the 43 news crushed my spirit -- a knee injury meant I might never compete again. It hit me like a knockout punch that left my ears ringing in 44 . The next day I was 45 inside, while the other kids were outside running. Mr. Lewis encouraged me to 46 my energy into the town poetry contest. Determined to find comfort in this new endeavor, I diligently crafted poems each day, 47 their rhyme and rhythm. But the sadness of being 48 from track and field was overwhelming. One day writing in the classroom, I caught Mr. Lewis 49 scolding the boys in the next classroom who were exhausted and desiring to quit. “I’m 50 of you boys! At this moment there’s a girl in the next classroom dreaming about competing in track and field! She’d do anything to take your 51 , but because of a bad knee, she can’t! You should be embarrassed! You should be happy you can run every day without 52 !” For the first time, I felt 53 and appreciated. Mr. Lewis understood how much I’d lost because of the injury. From that day forward, I created my 54 with a strong belief that I would win the contest, for me and for Mr. Lewis! That year, my small town 55 my triumph as I claimed first prize. I owed my success to Mr. Lewis, his support fueling my inner fire. 41.A．challenging B．frustrating C．promising D．rewarding 42.A．cheering for B．relying on C．believing in D．cooperating with 43.A．hopeful B．sorrowful C．harmful D．powerful 44.A．awe B．disbelief C．annoyance D．confusion 45.A．inspired B．tended C．stuck D．monitored 46.A．rush B．store C．divide D．channel 47.A．breaking B．emphasizing C．perfecting D．mastering 48.A．saved B．released C．sheltered D．excluded 49.A．severely B．constantly C．proudly D．patiently 50．A．confident B．ashamed C．guilty D．tolerant 51.A．side B．time C．advice D．place 52.A．expectation B．pain C．warning D．delay 53.A．valued B．ignored C．disrespected D．applauded 54.A．diaries B．models C．works D．outlines 55.A．witnessed B．supported C．secured D．recalled 【答案】 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50．B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在膝盖受伤后无法再参加田径运动，在老师的鼓励和支持下，把精力投入到诗歌比赛当中，最终获得了第一名。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，百米赛跑是最有意义的比赛。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. promising有前途的；D. rewarding有意义的。根据后文“Nothing boosted my ego more than my schoolmates____2____ me as I sprinted across the finish line.”可知，对我来说，冲过百米赛跑的终点线会听到同学们的欢呼，这是最有意义的。故选D项。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，同学们为我欢呼，没有什么比这更让我感到骄傲了。A. cheering for欢呼；B. relying on依靠；C. believing in相信；D. cooperating with合作。根据后文“as I sprinted across the finish line”可知，冲过百米赛跑的终点线会听到同学们的欢呼。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个悲伤的消息使我精神崩溃——膝盖受伤意味着我可能再也不能参加比赛了。A. hopeful有希望的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. harmful有害的；D. powerful有力的。根据后文“ crushed my spirit -- a knee injury meant I might never compete again”可知，我膝盖受伤，无法再参加比赛，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选B项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说就像一记重拳，让我难以置信地耳鸣。A. awe敬畏；B. disbelief不相信；C. annoyance恼怒；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“I’d been the best runner, high jumper and long jumper in my school”及“a knee injury meant I might never compete”可知作为学校最好的运动员，无法再参加比赛的事实使我无法接受，不敢相信。故选B项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被困在里面，而其他孩子都在外面跑。A. inspired鼓励；B. tended趋向于；C. stuck困住；D. monitored监控。根据前文“a knee injury”及后文“while the other kids were outside running”可知，由于我膝盖受伤，我只能呆在屋里。故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Lewis鼓励我把精力集中在镇上的诗歌比赛上。A. rush冲出去；B. store储存；C. divide分开；D. channel传送。根据后文“into the town poetry contest”可知，Mr. Lewis希望我不要再想运动比赛的事，把精力转移到诗歌比赛上。故选D项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心在这一新的努力中找到安慰，每天勤奋地创作诗歌，完善它们的韵律和节奏。A. breaking打破；B. emphasizing强调；C. perfecting完善；D. mastering掌握。根据前文“I diligently crafted poems each day”及后文“their rhyme and rhythm”可知，我尽最大努力把诗歌写得尽善尽美。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但被排除在田径之外的悲伤是压倒性的。A. saved节约；B. released释放；C. sheltered庇护；D. excluded排除在外。根据前文“a knee injury meant I might never compete”可知，我无法再参加田径比赛。故选D项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在教室里写字，撞见Mr. Lewis正在严厉地训斥隔壁教室里那些精疲力竭、想退出比赛的男孩们。A. severely严厉地；B. constantly不断地；C. proudly自豪地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“scolding the boys”可知，老师在严厉地斥责那些想退出的孩子。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你们感到羞耻! A. confident自信的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. guilty有罪的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据前文“who were exhausted and desiring to quit”可知，孩子们想退出，老师很生气，为他们因为疲惫而放弃比赛感到羞耻。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愿意做任何事来取代你的位置，但因为膝盖不好，她做不到! A. side一边；B. time时间；C. advice建议；D. place位置。根据前文“She’d do anything to take your”可知，老师以我为例，教育男孩们，我热爱田径运动，如果能处在男孩们的位置上继续比赛，我愿意做任何事。故选D项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该感到高兴，你可以每天跑步而不感到痛苦! A. expectation期待；B. pain痛苦；C. warning警告；D. delay耽搁。根据前文“because of a bad knee, she can’t!”及“You should be happy you can run every day”可知，老师以我为例，教育男孩们，我已经不能每天肆意奔跑了，但男孩们却不珍惜他们每天能跑步的机会。故选B项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到自己被重视和欣赏。A. valued重视；B. ignored忽视；C. disrespected不尊重；D. applauded鼓掌。根据前文“At this moment there’s a girl in the next classroom dreaming about competing in track and field!”及后文“ appreciated”可知，Mr. Lewis理解我，并用我的事迹去鼓励男孩们，我感到受到重视和欣赏。故选A项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我怀着一种强烈的信念创作我的作品，我相信我会赢得比赛，为了我自己，也为了Mr. Lewis! A. diaries日记；B. models模型；C. works作品；D. outlines概要。根据前文“I diligently crafted poems each day”可知，我决心创作出优秀的诗歌作品。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的小镇见证了我的胜利，我获得了第一名。A. witnessed见证；B. supported支持；C. secured获得；D. recalled回想。根据后文“I claimed first prize”可知，我获得了第一名，小镇见证了我的成功。故选A项。 3.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） In the great Central Valley of California, the spring usually falls in November. But by the end of May, flowery plant is dead and 41 and crisp, as if every plant had been roasted in an oven. Then the heavily breathing flocks and herds are driven to the 42 , cool, green grasslands of the Sierra. As exploring the untouched beauty had always been my dream, I was longing for the mountains about this time, but money was 43 . While I was 44 thinking about the bread problem, Mr. Delaney, a sheep-owner, for whom I had worked a few weeks, 45 me. And he offered to 46 me to go with his shepherd (牧羊人) . The flock, he explained, would be 47 gradually higher, stopping for a few weeks at the best places. These I thought would be good centers for 48 from which I might be able to make many 49 trips to learn something of the plants, animals, and rocks. I judged, however, that I was in no way the right man for the job, and 50 explained my shortcomings. With bears, wolves, and confusing bushes, I 51 that half or more of his flock would be lost. Fortunately these shortcomings seemed 52 to Mr. Delaney. He assured me that the difficulties would disappear as we went on, 53 me further by saying that the shepherd would do all the herding. Therefore I 54 to go, though still fearing. A week later, supplies were 55 on two horses, and the flock headed for the hills. With everyone’s efforts, our journey began. 41.A．fresh B．dry C．hot D．sweet 42.A．high B．rocky C．huge D．poor 43.A．donated B．abundant C．lost D．tight 44.A．enviously B．calmly C．angrily D．anxiously 45.A．sent for B．wrote to C．called on D．knocked into 46.A．train B．engage C．remind D．appoint 47.A．moved B．walked C．pulled D．trapped 48.A．business B．entertainment C．observation D．communication 49.A．educational B．mysterious C．relaxing D．stressful 50．A．consistently B．easily C．accurately D．freely 51.A．hoped B．dreamed C．confirmed D．feared 52.A．unbelievable B．unexpected C．insignificant D．irregular 53.A．surprising B．encouraging C．disappointing D．challenging 54.A．decided B．regretted C．postponed D．hesitated 55.A．sold B．balanced C．packed D．stored 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50．D 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻人在资金紧张的情况下，接受了Delaney先生的邀请，成为了一名牧羊人的助手，尽管他担心自己无法胜任这份工作，但最终还是决定前往山区，开始了一段探索自然之美的旅程。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但到了五月底，有花的植物就死了，又干又脆，好像每棵植物都在烤箱里烤过一样。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dry干的；C. hot热的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“as if every plant had been roasted in an oven. ”可知，每棵植物好像都在烤箱里烤过一样植物像被烤过一样，所以是又干又脆。故选B。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，呼吸沉重的牛群和羊群被驱赶到高处，凉爽、绿色的塞拉草地上。A. high高的；B. rocky多岩石的；C. huge巨大的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“I was longing for the mountains about this time”可知，羊群和牛群被赶到高山上。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着探索这片未被触及的美景，所以我渴望在这个时候去爬山，但手头很紧。A. donated捐赠的；B. abundant丰富的；C. lost丢失的；D. tight紧的。根据上文“I was longing for the mountains about this time”和下文的转折词“but”可知，作者虽然想爬山，但是手头很紧，此处“tight”指经济是紧张的。故选D。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我焦急地想着面包问题时，Delaney先生，一个我为他工作了几周的牧羊主，来找我。A. enviously嫉妒地；B. calmly冷静地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“As exploring the untouched beauty had always been my dream, I was longing for the mountains about this time, but money was ___3___.”可知，作者手头很紧，所以他焦急的思考如何解决经济问题。故选D。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦急地想着面包问题时，Delaney先生，一个我为他工作了几周的牧羊主，来找我。A. sent for派人去请；B. wrote to写信给；C. called on拜访；D. knocked into偶然碰见。根据下文“And he offered to ___6___ me to go with his shepherd (牧羊人) .”可知，Delaney先生主动来找作者，所以此处用“called on”表示“拜访”符合语境。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出要雇用我去和他的牧羊人一起工作。A. train训练；B. engage雇用；C. remind提醒；D. appoint任命。根据下文“I judged, however, that I was in no way the right man for the job, and ___50___ explained my shortcomings.”可知，德莱尼先生提出要雇用作者和他的牧羊人一起工作。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，羊群会逐渐往高处移动，在最好的地方停留几个星期。A. moved移动；B. walked走；C. pulled拉；D. trapped使陷入困境。根据上文“the flock，he explained”和下文“higher”可知，此处是指羊群会逐渐往高处移动。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这些地方会是很好的观察中心，从这里我可以进行许多有教育意义的旅行，来了解一些植物、动物和岩石。A. business商业；B. entertainment娱乐；C. observation观察；D. communication交流。根据下文“from which I might be able to make many ___9___ trips to learn something of the plants, animals, and rocks.”可知，这些地方是作者进行观察的中心，他可以在这些地方观察植物，动物等。故选C。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这些地方会是很好的观察中心，从这里我可以进行许多有教育意义的旅行，来了解一些植物、动物和岩石。A. educational有教育意义的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“to learn something of the plants，animals，and rocks”可知，作者想要了解植物、动物和岩石，所以这些旅行是有教育意义的。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为我无论如何都不适合这份工作，并且坦率地解释了我的缺点。A. consistently一贯地；B. easily容易地；C. accurately准确地；D. freely坦率地。根据上文“I judged，however，that I was in no way the right man for the job”可知，作者认为自己不适合这份工作，所以坦率地解释自己了的缺点。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有熊、狼和杂草丛生，我担心他的一半或更多的羊群会丢失。A. hoped希望；B. dreamed梦想；C. confirmed确认；D. feared担心。根据上文“With bears，wolves，and confusing bushes”可知，因为有熊、狼和杂草丛生，所以作者担心羊群会丢失。故选D。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Delaney先生似乎并不在意这些缺点。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. irregular不规则的。根据下文“He assured me that the difficulties would disappear as we went on”可知，Delaney先生并不在意作者的缺点，所以这些缺点对他来说是“无关紧要的”。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证，随着我们继续前进，困难会消失，他还进一步鼓励我说牧羊人会做所有的放牧工作。A. surprising使惊讶；B. encouraging鼓励；C. disappointing使失望；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“He assured me that the difficulties would disappear as we went on”和下文“saying that the shepherd would do all the herding”可知，Delaney先生是在鼓励作者，让他参与到这次的工作中。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管仍然害怕，我还是决定去了。A. decided决定；B. regretted后悔；C. postponed推迟；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Therefore”和下文“though still fearing”可知，尽管作者仍然害怕，但是还是决定去了。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，两匹马上装满了补给，羊群朝着山出发了。在大家的努力下，我们的旅程开始了。A. sold卖；B. balanced平衡；C. packed打包；D. stored储存。根据下文“and the flock headed for the hills”可知，羊群要出发了，所以此处是指两匹马上装满了补给，也就是打包了必需品，准备出发。故选C 4.（23-24高二下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期末） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family 41 him with gifts, flooding our once 42 rooms with many colorful playthings. 43 my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my 44 began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I 45 ! It was time to make a 46 . I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 47 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to 48 it. Days went by. Then weeks. 49 , the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that 50 . With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like 51 a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the 52 of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we 53 a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more 54 in life, and my boy is becoming more 55 when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41.A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped 42.A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet 43.A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering 44.A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt 45.A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded 46.A．donation B．record C．promise D．change 47.A．playing with B．putting aside C．picking up D．throwing away 48.A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember 49.A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately 50．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared 51.A．placing B．turning. C．dividing D．mixing 52.A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns 53.A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked 54.A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities 55.A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive 【答案】 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50．B 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者描述了随着家庭成长，家中堆积了大量的玩具，这使得作者感到生活空间被占据，没有时间享受生活。然后，作者决定清理玩具，尽管最初儿子对此感到难过，但随着时间的推移，儿子逐渐适应了这种改变，并开始依靠自己的想象力玩耍。最后，作者表达了这种极简生活方式的好处，包括减轻清洁负担，以及让作者和孩子都能从生活中看到更多可能性。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个儿子出生后，朋友和家人纷纷送他礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled装满；C. showered大量给予；D. equipped装备。根据下文“many colorful playthings”可知，此处指家人朋友送了很多礼物给孩子，故选C项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据文中“flooding...with many colorful playthings”可知，此处说的是房间之前是宽敞的，现在被玩具堆满了，故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理我儿子似乎数不清的物品让我没了享受生活的心情。A. Selling卖；B. Sorting整理；C. Counting计数；D. Delivering交付。根据下文“my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，是整理儿子的玩具让作者心情不佳，故选B项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间渐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，因为时间被占用，享受生活的情绪被剥夺，所以作者感到焦虑，故选B项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，混乱的压力让我无法承受。我爆发了！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃跑；C. cheered欢呼；D. exploded爆发。根据前文“the weight of the mess became too much to bear”可知，作者无法忍受，情绪爆发，故选D项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做出改变了。A. donation 捐赠；B. record 记录；C. promise 承诺；D. change 改变。根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，作者把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，可推理出作者要做出改变，故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，冲进儿子的卧室，迅速捡起散落在地上的玩具。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside放在一边；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据“the scattered toys on the floor” 根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，是捡起玩具并把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据上文“but gradually”以及下文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，孩子从一开始的不接受逐渐转变为接受，故选A项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有了混乱似乎促进了对剩下玩具更深的欣赏。A. Originally最初；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys”可知，混乱的消失似乎促进了对玩具更深层次的欣赏感，这种情况是作者没有想到的，故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，一部分玩具拿到了地下室，所以是对剩下的玩具更珍惜，故选B项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩具少了，儿子不得不依靠自己的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行一次奇幻冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing划分；D. mixing混合。根据下文“a paper box into a spaceship”可知此处说的是把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，turn...into...为固定短语，含义为“把…….变成……”，故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得更加明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，说的是这种生活方式的好处，故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们开启了一个少即是多的世界。A. missed错过；B. disconnected断开；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked开启。根据下文“a world where less really became more”可知，此处说的是开启了一个少即是多的世界，故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我在生活中看到了更多的可能性，我的儿子在玩较少玩具时变得更有创造力。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”以及“a world where less really became more”可知，因为生活方式的改变，所以看到了更多的可能性，故选D项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”以及下文“with a reduced number of toys”可知，孩子在玩具少的情况下发挥想象力，更有创造力，故选C项。 5.（23-24高二下·广东省佛山市·期末） I started stuttering (结巴) at 50 when my father died. I lost confidence when speaking, especially in unfamiliar situations. Science seemed a(n) 41 for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. 42 , I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk. Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk I had to 43 over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting. During group meetings, where my familiar workmates already knew about my 44 , I learned to speak up. But in a 45 audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet. If I had question during a talk, I would wait to ask the speaker 46 or just keep it to myself. This all 47 when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series. And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their 48 . I soon realized I could not just sit back and 49 as before, but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers. Anyway, I managed to push that 50 aside and accept the responsibility. The first few talks were quite 51 . As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the 52 went far beyond being a good host. I still 53 sometimes, and I carefully choose my words to 54 my stutter. But I know that facing my 55 has helped me become a better researcher. 41.A．daydream B．mystery C．shelter D．adventure 42.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Fortunately D．However 43.A．deliver B．write C．organize D．host 44.A．failure B．career C．habit D．problem 45.A．larger B．cleverer C．less attentive D．more enthusiastic 46.A．constantly B．privately C．eagerly D．politely 47.A．happened B．changed C．worked D．failed 48.A．visits B．routes C．research D．deadline 49.A．laugh B．imagine C．listen D．relax 50．A．speech B．relationship C．seminar D．concern 51.A．boring B．smooth C．inspiring D．stressful 52.A．benefits B．responses C．requirements D．expectations 53.A．show off B．lose heart C．hesitate D．wonder 54.A．cure B．hide C．describe D．understand 55.A．words B．fears C．job D．choice 【答案】 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50．D 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有口吃，为了逃避交流，作者投向了科学，但后来作者意识到研究也需要说话，经过不断的练习讲话以及作者思想的转变，作者逐渐克服了口吃的问题，直面恐惧让作者成了一名更好的研究者。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学似乎是我的避难所，因为我认为研究是独自完成的，几乎不需要与他人互动。A. daydream白日梦；B. mystery秘密；C. shelter避难处；D. adventure冒险。根据“as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others”可知，作者认为科学研究是独自完成的，很少需要与他人交流，因此科学对他来说是一个避难所，让他可以避免与人交流。故选C。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就明白了它对于害怕交谈的人来说并不是一项容易的工作。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. However然而。前文“Science seemed a(n) 　　1　　for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others.”和“I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk”之间是转折关系，作者意为科学是一个很少需要与人交流的地方，但作者发现这项工作对于害怕交流的人来说并不容易。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我攻读博士的整个过程中，我一遍又一遍地练习我必须发表的每一篇演讲，直到我确信在演讲时不必考虑内容。A. deliver发表；B. write写；C. organize安排；D. host主持。根据“Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk”可知，I had to ___3___是定语从句，修饰先行词every talk，这里表示发表演讲，应用deliver。故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小组会议上，我熟悉的同事已经知道了我的问题，我学会了大声说话。A. failure失败；B. career事业；C. habit习惯；D. problem问题。根据“my familiar workmates”可知，熟悉作者的同事知道作者有口吃问题。故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在更大的听众中，比如在部门研讨会上，我保持沉默。A. larger更大的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. less attentive更不注意力集中的；D. more enthusiastic更热情的。根据“such as a departmental seminar (研讨会)”可知，这里与“group meetings”相对，表示在更大的听众之中。故选A。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我在演讲中有问题，我会等着私下问演讲者，或者自己回答。A. constantly始终，重复不断地；B. privately私下地；C. eagerly热切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文中的“But in a 　　5　　audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet.”可知，当有更大的听众时，作者会保持沉默，如果有问题，作者会等着私下问演讲者。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到一个新的机构，并被要求开始一个系列的研讨会时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生了；B. changed改变；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。根据下文中的“I soon realized I could not just sit back and 　　9　　as before”可知，作者意识到自己不能像以前那样坐着不管了，所以事情发生了改变。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我要邀请潜在的演讲者，并计划他们的访问。A. visits访问；B. routes路线；C. research研究；D. deadline截止日期。根据“inviting potential speakers”可知，作者要邀请潜在的演讲者前来演讲，即安排他们来访。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我不能像以前那样坐着听，但我担心我的口吃可能会让我在同事面前出错。A. laugh笑；B. imagine想象；C. listen听；D. relax放松。根据上文中的“But in a 　　5　　audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet.”可知，作者以前会在研讨会上保持沉默，即听别人讲。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我设法把这种担忧抛在一边，接受了责任。A. speech演说；B. relationship关系；C. seminar研讨会；D. concern担心。根据上文中的“I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers”可知，对于这个任务，作者有一些担心。故选D。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次演讲压力很大。A. boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；B. smooth平滑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. stressful压力大的。根据下文中的“As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the 　　52　　went far beyond being a good host.”可知，一开始的几次演讲让作者很有压力，但随着练习的增多，情况逐渐好转。故选D。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我一周又一周地进行更多的练习，我发现这些好处远远不止是成为一名好主持人。A. benefits好处；B. responses反应；C. requirements要求；D. expectations期望。根据空后的“went far beyond being a good host”可知，作者发现这些演讲带来的好处很多，不仅仅是帮助作者成为一名优秀的主持人。故选A。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我还是会犹豫，我会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰我的口吃。A. show off炫耀；B. lose heart丧失信心；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wonder想知道。根据“I carefully choose my words to 　　54　　my stutter”可知，作者依然有口吃问题，但他会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰这个问题，由此可知，作者在说话口吃时会有犹豫的情况。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cure治愈；B. hide掩盖；C. describe描述；D. understand理解。根据空前的“carefully choose my words”可知，作者谨慎地选择一些措辞来掩饰自己的口吃问题。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，面对恐惧帮助我成了一名更好的研究者。A. words话语；B. fears恐惧；C. job工作；D. choice选择。根据空前的“facing my”以及上文作者逃避交流并与口吃问题抗争可知，这里指面对恐惧。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$