专题04 语法填空（广东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 语法填空（广东专用） 话题一：历史、社会与文化 1.（23-24高二下·广东省番禺区·期末） Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it. China has a variety of brocades, 56 (primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades. Chengdu, with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”, has a long history of brocade art. Since Sichuan is called “Shu” for short, the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade. The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period. By the Warring States period, Shu brocade 59 (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world. During the Han dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61 suit made out of it. And the 62 (centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage) the brocade industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”. The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, with more designs and patterns 64 (arise). The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare) to the former versions. 2（23-24高二下·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, hutongs 56 (design) to provide housing for the city’s growing population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have witnessed countless 57 (dynasty) rise and fall, and yet they remain 58 (stand) . They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, 59 large number of brand-new shops are added to the vigour of hutongs. Many stylish shops have popped up 60 the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions have been made to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with 61 (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the 62 (fashion) young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, a dynamic city that 63 (welcome) changes and innovations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. 64 (true) , it's an ancient capital 65 the past meets the future. 3.（23-24高二下·广东省江门市·期末） Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur (企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 56 gains the most attention. 57 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 58 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 59 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 60 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 61 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 62   (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 63 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 64 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 65 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 4.（23-24高二下·广东省佛山市·期末） Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry. He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China 56 ancient Chinese poetry to the world. 57 (know) as “the only master in China 58 can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient 59 (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, 60 (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize. Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he 61 (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln 62 (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu 63 (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-45) — a school whose history and graduates have played a 64 (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like 65 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 5.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市天河区·期末） The tulou, a type of earth-built dwelling (住所), is constructed using stones 56 the foundation. It is a special type of rural dwelling unique to the Hakka people living in the mountainous areas across Fujian province. The Fujian tulou, 57 you can find many details showing the 58 (wise) and myth of the local people, is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With raw earth as the main material, together with bamboo and wood as the framework, the buildings 59 (build) layer by layer, ranging in height from three to five stories. A single tulou can house hundreds of people who share the same surname. As for the shape, not all of 60 are doughnut-shaped. Some are oval, square or rectangular. It is said that a tulou requires restoration only once a century. During the process, the craftsmen are considered not only 61 (architect) but also sculptors. 62 , nowadays young people are no longer interested in learning the necessary skills, casting a shadow over the future of the unique treasure. 63 (lucky), this unique form of architecture, 64 (dot) around mainly in Fujian’s Longyan and Zhangzhou, is still well preserved and 65 (function) today, attracting people to appreciate the intelligence and creativity of the Hakka people. 6.（23-24高二下·广东省大湾区·期末） In December 2023, Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 56 (formal) opened its gates. The city, known 57 the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival, 58 began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It 59 (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter 60 (activity) each year. The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was 61 nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which 62 (carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures, 63 (range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and 64 (creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even 65 (equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night. 7.（23-24高二下·广东省揭阳市·期末） Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. 56 the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 57 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that 58 he arrived in China, like many other 59 (Europe), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 60 (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 61 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained,“In China, opera is 62 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 63 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some 64 (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students 65 (perform) classics in a traditional way. 8（23-24高二下·广东省肇庆市·期末） Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (恢复生机) in recent years. A Yueju Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, 56 (perform) by Xiaobaihua, one of the most 57 (remark) Yueju Opera groups from Zhejiang Province, hit the headlines. The popularity of an online live broadcast has not only allowed this Yueju Opera to quickly attract the attention of millions of viewers 58 generated heated discussions online, with over 14,000 59 (comment). This Yueju Opera draws inspiration 60 the classic martial arts (武术) film of the same name. The story 61 (set) against the backdrop of the Ming Dynasty and tells the tale of martial arts heroes encountering dangerous enemies at the Dragon Gate Inn located in a vast desert. The Yueju Opera version has presented the story in a unique way, 62 (highlight) the love and hatred (仇恨) between characters. Innovation may be the most important reason for this Yueju Opera 63 (be) popular. Unlike traditional opera, the plot goes deep into the theme of the martial world. What’s more, the young team includes short videos into the production, 64 (successful) generating widespread attention. Through 65 success of New Dragon Gate Inn, more people have come to realize that Yueju Opera can tap more opportunities for the future of Chinese traditional opera. 9.（23-24高二下·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校·期末） When discussing global education systems, Finland stands out for 56 (it) high-ranking performance in international assessments and holistic (全面的) approach to education. The Finnish curriculum prioritizes essential life skills such as 57 (creative), cooperation, critical thinking, and communication. Additionally, Finnish schools 58 (emphasis) social and emotional skills like empathy and self-confidence, ensuring students are well-rounded and prepared for real-world challenges. Finland’s education system values cooperation 59 competition, fostering a cooperative learning environment 60 students learn from and support each other. Meanwhile, Finnish teachers enjoy freedom to design their course, which allows them 61 (tailor) their teaching methods to meet their students’ unique needs. This trust in teachers, combined with the cooperative learning environment, 62 (promote) innovation, continuous improvement, and collective responsibility for student success. 63 , to imitate Finland’s success requires careful consideration of contextual factors and systemic differences. Finland’s model shows that comprehensive education, 64 (profession) trust, and cooperation are key to 65 (secure) long-term student success. 10.（23-24高二下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期末） Many Chinese people hold at least one vivid memory of a kite from their childhood days — whether it is an 56 (elegance) diamond-shaped design wandering in the blue sky, 57 a classic bird-shaped kite dancing in the wind. China’s kite has a history of more than 2,000 years. In former times, people 58 (fly) kites around the Qingming Festival to remember those who had passed away. Nowadays, flying kites is known 59 a way to attract good fortune and drive away bad luck. There have been many kite-lovers 60 (devote) themselves to the inheritance (传承) of kite culture. Cao Xueqin, a literary giant 61 wrote the novel, Dream of the Red Chamber, is one of them. He also wrote 62 book on kites in his later years, recording the techniques of kite making and flying. The book enabled people, especially those with disabilities, 63 (acquire) the skill and make a living. Over time, kites 64 (play) a significant role in the lives of Chinese people, and have 65 (true) impressed foreign friends. This cultural heritage has been passed down through generations, showing the lasting vitality of Chinese civilization. 话题二：文学艺术与体育 1.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市·期末） The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 56 (good)with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage,10 years 57 stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 58 (do)the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 59 (require).A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 60 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 61 (depend)on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in 62 disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does 63 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 64 (success) show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 65 (guide)of senior stage masters in the field. 2.（23-24高二下·广东省湛江·期末） The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, 56 (mean) the “national” or “native” painting. It is different from Western styles of art which 57 (become) popular in China in the 20th century. One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form 58 (practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to 59 xieyi or the freehand style. 60 (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There 61 (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds — of 62 the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting. The landscape painting was regarded as 63 highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted 64 (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in 65 (peace) scenes. 3.（23-24高二下·广东省惠州市·期末） “Lean a bit to the left, face up, and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio, Wang Xin 56 (flexible) changes his position, moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting. As 57 experienced portrait photographer, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important. By 58 (chat) with his customers in a friendly tone, he is able to put those camera-shy at ease, which allows him 59 (figure) out the perfect moment to click. The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 60 (see) by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem. Among his numerous memorable 61 (experience) is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor 62 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016. After the tragedy, Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 63 memory of Guo. Wang witnesses the 64 (grow) of Guo’s children and their love for their father. Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty, Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 65 sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera. 4.（23-24高二下·广东省茂名市·期末） “Slow train” is a lifeline in China’s remote regions. Train No. 5629/5630, 56 is the only passenger train serving on the Sichuan-Guizhou Railway Line, is one of the 81 pairs of slow trains operating in China. The pair of trains running between Chongqing and Zunyi city of Guizhou Province 57 (stop) at 20 stations on the 300-kilometer journey. Running for nearly 30 years, the trains, with the 58 (low) ticket price of only61yuan are still providing convenience for people 59 (live) in the Wumeng Mountain area. Though it is home to the world’s most developed high-speed railway network, China still keeps the slow train services in the less-developed regions for people without access 60 other means of transport. The slow trains, carrying the hope of local people, move forward 61 (steady) and surely with a unique rhythm. The slow train is 62 cure for the dullness of life, bringing stories from the outside. Every time the slow train 63 (expect) to pull into the station, workers, the old, 64 (child) and dogs all stand together on the platform. The train only stays for two minutes, but it is enough to wash away loneliness of the 65 (tire) people. 话题三：科学与技术 1.（23-24高二下·广东省中山市·期末） Oceans cover about 70 percent of the Earths’ surface, yet even today their depths remain largely unexplored. Scientists estimate between 90 and 95 percent of the deep sea remains 56 (mystery). The deep sea is 57 (true) the planet’s final frontier. The term “deep sea” doesn’t have 58 same meaning to everyone. To fishermen, the deep sea is any part of the ocean beyond the relatively shallow continental shelf. To scientists, the deep sea is the lowest part of the ocean, located below the thermocline (温跃层) 59 heating and cooling effects from sunlight stop 60 (have) an effect, and above the sea floor. This is the part of the ocean 61 (deep) than 1,800 meters. It’s difficult 62 (research) the depths because they are permanently dark, extremely cold and 63 high pressure. From the time of Pliny until the end of the 19th century, people believed the deep sea was a lifeless wasteland. Modern scientists recognize the deep sea as the largest habitat on the planet. Special tools 64 (develop) by humans over the past few decades to explore this cold and dark environment. Deep sea exploration involves multiple 65 (discipline), such as oceanography, biology, geography, archaeology, and engineering. 话题四：中国文化 1.（23-24高二下·广东省清远市·期末） China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The item “Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China” 56 (pass) the examination at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, 57 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist 58 knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the 59 (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 60 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six 61 (category) of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. Besides, there are other varieties, 62 contain flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products. The traditional tea making techniques are 63 (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, 64 (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life, served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. 65 is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空（广东专用） 话题一：历史、社会与文化 1.（23-24高二下·广东省番禺区·期末） Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it. China has a variety of brocades, 56 (primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades. Chengdu, with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”, has a long history of brocade art. Since Sichuan is called “Shu” for short, the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade. The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period. By the Warring States period, Shu brocade 59 (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world. During the Han dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61 suit made out of it. And the 62 (centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage) the brocade industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”. The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, with more designs and patterns 64 (arise). The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare) to the former versions. 【答案】 56.primarily 57.of 58.produced 59.had been treasured 60.which 61.a 62.central 63.to manage 64.arising 65.comparison 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及流行情况。 56.考查副词。句意：中国有各种各样的锦缎，主要是蜀锦、宋锦、云锦和壮锦。修饰后文Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades，作状语，应用副词primarily。故填primarily。 57.考查介词。句意：成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，有着悠久的织锦艺术历史。短语a reputation of表示“有着……的名誉”。故填of。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为四川简称“蜀”，所以在四川的省会成都生产的织锦就被称为蜀锦。此处produce与brocade构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 59.考查时态语态。句意：到了战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍藏，成为重要的出口产品。主语Shu brocade与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By the Warring States period可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been treasured。 60.考查定语从句。句意：因此，成都成为著名的南方丝绸之路的起点，这条丝绸之路在连接中国与外部世界方面发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Southern Silk Road，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 61.考查冠词。句意：在汉代，四川丝绸变得如此流行，以至于几乎每个贵族都有一套用它做的服饰。此处suit为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 62.考查形容词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称为“锦城”。修饰名词government，表示“中央的”应用形容词central。故填central。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称为“锦城”。短语appoint sb. to do sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填to manage。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦业在唐宋元时期达到顶峰，出现了更多的设计和样式。此处arise与more designs and patterns构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。 65.考查名词。句意：与以前的版本相比，材料的质量也有了很大的提高。短语in comparison to表示“与……相比较”。故填comparison。 2（23-24高二下·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） Hutongs, also known as alleys, are a key feature of Beijing’s traditional architecture and culture. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, hutongs 56 (design) to provide housing for the city’s growing population while also serving as a means of transportation and social interaction. Over the centuries, hutongs have witnessed countless 57 (dynasty) rise and fall, and yet they remain 58 (stand) . They show the toughness of this ancient city. Today, 59 large number of brand-new shops are added to the vigour of hutongs. Many stylish shops have popped up 60 the busy streets and traditional courtyard houses. In recent years, great contributions have been made to improve the life of people in hutongs. Old buildings have been repaired and upgraded. As a result, the living conditions in hutongs have greatly changed, with 61 (improve) water and electricity supply. Hutongs have always welcomed modernity as the time has changed. They are not just places for traditional elderly residents but also for the 62 (fashion) young generations. This is a perfect example of Beijing, a dynamic city that 63 (welcome) changes and innovations with open arms while proudly protecting its history and charm. 64 (true) , it's an ancient capital 65 the past meets the future. 【答案】 56.were designed 57.dynasties 58.standing 59.a 60.among 61.improved 62.fashionable 63.welcomes 64.Truly 65.where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北京胡同。 56.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：胡同最初建于元代，旨在为城市不断增长的人口提供住房，同时也是交通和社交的一种方式。主语hutongs和动词design之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were designed。 57.考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，胡同见证了无数王朝的兴衰，但它们依然屹立不倒。dynasty是可数名词，由countless可知应用名词复数，故填dynasties。 58.考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作表语，standing“长期存在的，永久的”，形容词，故填standing。 59.考查冠词。句意：今天，一大批崭新的商店为胡同增添了活力。a large number of“大量，许多”，固定短语，故填a。 60.考查介词。句意：在繁忙的街道和传统的四合院之中，涌现出许多时尚的商店。结合句意可知，此处指“在繁忙的街道和传统的四合院之中”，使用介词among“在……中，周围是”，故填among。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，胡同里的生活条件有了很大的改变，水和电的供应得到了改善。动词improve和被修饰词water and electricity supply之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填improved。 62.考查形容词。句意：它们不仅是传统的老年人居住的地方，也是时尚的年轻一代的地方。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词generations，故填fashionable。 63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个完美的例子，北京是一个充满活力的城市，张开双臂欢迎变化和创新，同时自豪地保护自己的历史和魅力。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词that指代先行词city，表示单数意义，谓语用单数，故填welcomes。 64.考查副词。句意：的确，这是一座过去与未来交汇的古都。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Truly。 65.考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是capital，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 3.（23-24高二下·广东省江门市·期末） Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur (企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 56 gains the most attention. 57 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 58 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 59 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 60 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 61 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 62   (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 63 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 64 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 65 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 【答案】 56.that 57.Known 58.receiving 59.has gained 60.activities 61.in 62.agricultural 63.which 64.was invited 65.an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了拥有国内外粉丝4000万的“滇西小哥”董梅华是一位美食博主。本文介绍了她的成长经历以及她所经营的短视频账号成长过程，被网友称为“舌尖上的云南”。 56.考查强调句。句意：然而，最受关注的是她对成为美食视频记录者的热情。本句使用了强调句结构“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其他部分”，强调了句子的主语her passion for being a food vlogger，此处缺少that。故填that。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年以来，这位34岁的女孩在社交媒体上被称为滇西小哥，现在在中国和国外拥有约4000万在线粉丝，她的视频每条浏览量高达5000万。此处用动词know的非谓语形式作状语，和主语the 34-year-old是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Known。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处用作宾语补足语，动词receive和宾语videos之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填receiving。 59.考查时态。句意：近年来，董梅华受到了全世界美食爱好者的关注。分此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语Dong Meihua是第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has gained。 60.考查名词复数形式。句意：她的视频以竹子切割和甘蔗收割等活动为特色，唤起了一种怀旧感。此处名词activity用作动词feature的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填activities。 61.考查介词。句意：董对自己技艺的执着，在7年时间里制作了600多个短视频。此处缺少介词in构成固定短语result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 62.考查形容词。句意：她还在社交媒体上推广当地农产品。此处需要形容词agricultural充当定语修饰名词products。故填agricultural。 63.考查定语从句。句意：董说，她的平台每天的总销售额高达20万元人民币(8200美元)，这反过来又支持了1000多个工作岗位。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面整句话的意思，需用关系代词。故填which。 64.考查时态和语态。句意：2019年末，她受邀在牛津大学演讲，并分享了她作为云南美食和文化大使的历程。此处用作句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In late 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词be应使用was。故填was invited。 65.考查冠词。句意同上题。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词，ambassador开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词。故填an。 4.（23-24高二下·广东省佛山市·期末） Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry. He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China 56 ancient Chinese poetry to the world. 57 (know) as “the only master in China 58 can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient 59 (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, 60 (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize. Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he 61 (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln 62 (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu 63 (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-45) — a school whose history and graduates have played a 64 (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like 65 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 【答案】 56.and 57.Known 58.that/who 59.poems 60.making 61.quoted 62.to explain 63.was recognized 64.central 65.a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因其无数的中国古诗翻译作品而闻名的北京大学教授许渊冲。 56.考查连词。句意：他为把外国文学介绍给中国，并把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界做出了巨大贡献。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“把外国文学介绍给中国，并且把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界”。故填and。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“中国唯一能翻译中国古典诗词的大师”，他翻译了120多篇中、英、法出版物。此处为非谓语，动词know和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Known。 58.考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only master，指代人，用关系代词that或who引导，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 59.考查名词复数。句意：他向世人介绍了无数唐宋古诗。根据前文countless可知，可数名词poem应用复数，作宾语。故填poems。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，93岁高龄的他获得了北极光杰出翻译文学奖，成为亚洲第一位获得该奖项的人。此处为非谓语，动词make和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填making。 61.考查时态。句意：大学时，他曾尝试过翻译，在向外国人解释孙中山的三民主义时，他引用林肯的“民有、民治、民享”。根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填quoted。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。quote sth to do sth“引用某事去做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。 63.考查时态和语态。句意：许被认为是西南联合大学(1937- 1945)的“五大人才”之一，这所学校的历史和毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was recognized。 64.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词role应用形容词。故填central。 65.考查冠词。句意：给他描述翻译更像是一种乐趣而不是工作。pleasure“快乐的事”是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，用不定冠词限定。且为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 5.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市天河区·期末） The tulou, a type of earth-built dwelling (住所), is constructed using stones 56 the foundation. It is a special type of rural dwelling unique to the Hakka people living in the mountainous areas across Fujian province. The Fujian tulou, 57 you can find many details showing the 58 (wise) and myth of the local people, is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With raw earth as the main material, together with bamboo and wood as the framework, the buildings 59 (build) layer by layer, ranging in height from three to five stories. A single tulou can house hundreds of people who share the same surname. As for the shape, not all of 60 are doughnut-shaped. Some are oval, square or rectangular. It is said that a tulou requires restoration only once a century. During the process, the craftsmen are considered not only 61 (architect) but also sculptors. 62 , nowadays young people are no longer interested in learning the necessary skills, casting a shadow over the future of the unique treasure. 63 (lucky), this unique form of architecture, 64 (dot) around mainly in Fujian’s Longyan and Zhangzhou, is still well preserved and 65 (function) today, attracting people to appreciate the intelligence and creativity of the Hakka people. 【答案】 56.as 57.where 58.wisdom 59.are built 60.them 61.architects 62.However 63.Luckily 64.dotted 65.functioning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建土楼的特点和重要性。土楼是福建山区客家人的独特住宅，以石头为地基，生土为主要建筑材料，形状多样，能容纳数百人。作为世界遗产，土楼展示了当地人的智慧。尽管面临传承难题，福建的龙岩和漳州地区的土楼仍保存完好，吸引人们欣赏客家人的创造力。 56.考查介词。句意：土楼是一种用石头作为地基的土造住宅。根据“using stones”和“the foundation”可知，此处用固定短语use… as…，意为“把……作为……使用”。故填as。 57.考查定语从句。句意：福建土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在那里你可以找到许多展示当地人智慧和神话的细节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Fujian tulou作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 58.考查名词。句意：福建土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在那里你可以找到许多展示当地人智慧和神话的细节。空处作showing的宾语，空前有the，wise的名词形式wisdom符合题意，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 59.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：建筑以生土为主要材料，以竹、木为框架，层层建造，层高从三层到五层不等。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，build和主语the buildings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are built。 60.考查代词。句意：至于形状，并不是所有的都是甜甜圈形状。空处作介词of的宾语，结合“As for the shape”可知，此处指“这些建筑的形状”，应用代词them指代上文提到的the buildings。故填them。 61.考查名词复数。句意：在这个过程中，工匠们不仅被认为是建筑师，也是雕塑家。空处和sculptors并列，作主语补足语，主语the craftsmen为复数，可数名词architect应用复数形式。故填architects。 62.考查副词。句意：然而，现在的年轻人不再对学习必要的技能感兴趣，给未来的独特宝藏蒙上了阴影。上文描述土楼建造技术的神奇，下文指出年轻人不再对学习必要的技能感兴趣，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 63.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这种独特的建筑形式，主要分布在福建的龙岩和漳州，今天仍然保存完好，并发挥着作用，吸引着人们欣赏客家人的智慧和创造力。空处修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，lucky的副词形式luckily符合题意，意为“幸运的是”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，这种独特的建筑形式，主要分布在福建的龙岩和漳州，今天仍然保存完好，并发挥着作用，吸引着人们欣赏客家人的智慧和创造力。句子主干成分完整，空处作this unique form of architecture的非限制性后置定语，dot和this unique form of architecture逻辑上是被动关系，应用dot的过去分词形式。故填dotted。 65.考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，这种独特的建筑形式，主要分布在福建的龙岩和漳州，今天仍然保存完好，并发挥着作用，吸引着人们欣赏客家人的智慧和创造力。空处作谓语，function和主语this unique form of architecture之间是主动关系，结合“today”可知，此处表示正发挥着作用，时态应用现在进行时，空前已有is，function应用现在分词的形式。故填functioning。 6.（23-24高二下·广东省大湾区·期末） In December 2023, Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 56 (formal) opened its gates. The city, known 57 the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival, 58 began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It 59 (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter 60 (activity) each year. The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was 61 nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which 62 (carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures, 63 (range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and 64 (creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even 65 (equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night. 【答案】 56.formally 57.as 58.which 59.attracts 60.activities 61.a 62.were carved 63.ranging 64.creativity 65.equipped 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的一些情况。 56.考查副词。句意：2023年12月，第25届哈尔滨冰雪节正式开幕，这座以冬季景观闻名的城市再次变成了一个冰雪仙境。副词formally作状语修饰动词。故填formally。 57.考查介词。句意：这座城市因其寒冷的冬天而被称为“冰城”，长期以来一直是冬季运动爱好者和游客的热点。be known as“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。 58.考查定语从句。句意：雪节始于1963年，至今已发展成为世界上最大的冬季节日之一。先行词为The Ice and Snow Festival，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 59.考查时态。句意：每年，它都会吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观看令人惊叹的冰雕、雪艺术和冬季活动。根据each year可知，本句为一般现在时，主语单数谓语单数。故填attracts。 60.考查名词。句意：每年，它都会吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观看令人惊叹的冰雕、雪艺术和冬季活动。冬季活动不止一个，所以用复数形式activities。故填activities。 61.考查冠词。句意：第25届冰雪节的主题是“龙在冰雪中翱翔:在亚冬会追逐梦想”，这是对这座城市丰富的文化遗产和举办大型冬季运动项目的梦想的认可。泛指一种认可，用不定冠词，nod首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 62.考查时态语态。句意：节日的亮点是由熟练的艺术家用坚实的冰雪砖雕刻而成的大型冰雪雕塑。先行词为sculptures，与定语从句的谓语carve为被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去的动作。故填were carved。 63.考查非谓语。句意：这些雕塑，从抽象艺术到著名地标的真人大小的复制品，都表明了艺术家的艺术性和创造力。空处为非谓语语动词，range与These sculptures为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 64.考查名词。句意：这些雕塑，从抽象艺术到著名地标的真人大小的复制品，都表明了艺术家的艺术性和创造力。介词of后接名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 65.考查固定短语。句意：一些雕塑甚至配备了LED灯，在夜晚营造出神奇而超凡脱俗的氛围。be equipped with配备……。故填equipped。 7.（23-24高二下·广东省揭阳市·期末） Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. 56 the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier 57 (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that 58 he arrived in China, like many other 59 (Europe), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera 60 (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 61 (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained,“In China, opera is 62 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 63 (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some 64 (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students 65 (perform) classics in a traditional way. 【答案】 56.On 57.was invited 58.when 59.Europeans 60.immediately 61.to pass 62.an 63.depends 64.original 65.performing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 56.考查介词。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀合作开展京剧在法传播的联合项目。on the occasion of表“值此……之际”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 57.考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀合作开展京剧在法传播的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，再结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义。故填was invited。 58.考查状语从句。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里表示“当”他到达中国时，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 59.考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。这里表示“欧洲人”，且European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式。故填Europeans。 60.考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。此空应使用副词作状语修饰动词caught，所以应用副词immediately“立刻”。故填immediately。 61. 考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。这里考查effort to do表“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。 62. 考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词，根据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知，动词depend也使用一般现在时，主语the effect of the performance为单数意义，与depend为主动关系。故填depends。 64. 考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances，需要的词义为“原创的”，即original。故填original。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。这里考查with的复合结构，students与perform为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填performing。 8（23-24高二下·广东省肇庆市·期末） Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (恢复生机) in recent years. A Yueju Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, 56 (perform) by Xiaobaihua, one of the most 57 (remark) Yueju Opera groups from Zhejiang Province, hit the headlines. The popularity of an online live broadcast has not only allowed this Yueju Opera to quickly attract the attention of millions of viewers 58 generated heated discussions online, with over 14,000 59 (comment). This Yueju Opera draws inspiration 60 the classic martial arts (武术) film of the same name. The story 61 (set) against the backdrop of the Ming Dynasty and tells the tale of martial arts heroes encountering dangerous enemies at the Dragon Gate Inn located in a vast desert. The Yueju Opera version has presented the story in a unique way, 62 (highlight) the love and hatred (仇恨) between characters. Innovation may be the most important reason for this Yueju Opera 63 (be) popular. Unlike traditional opera, the plot goes deep into the theme of the martial world. What’s more, the young team includes short videos into the production, 64 (successful) generating widespread attention. Through 65 success of New Dragon Gate Inn, more people have come to realize that Yueju Opera can tap more opportunities for the future of Chinese traditional opera. 【答案】 56.performed 57.remarkable 58.but 59.comments 60.from 61.is set 62.highlighting 63.to be 64.successfully 65.the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是越剧《新龙门客栈》登上了新闻头条，在网上引发了热烈的讨论。 56.考查过去分词。句意：浙江最引人注目的越剧团之一小白花演出的越剧《新龙门客栈》登上了新闻头条。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰句子主语“A Yueju Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn”，perform与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处使用过去分词。故填performed。 57.考查形容词。句意：浙江最著名的越剧团体之一小白花演出的越剧《新龙门客栈》登上了新闻头条。此处为形容词修饰Yueju Opera groups，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“引人注目的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 58.考查连词。句意：网络直播的流行不仅让这个越剧迅速吸引了数百万观众的注意，而且在网上引发了热烈的讨论，有超过14000条评论。此处为“not only…but (also)…”意为“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列谓语，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 59.考查名词复数。句意：网络直播的流行不仅让这个越剧迅速吸引了数百万观众的注意，而且在网上引发了热烈的讨论，有超过14000条评论。此处为名词作宾语，空前有over 14,000修饰，所以此处使用名词复数。故填comments。 60.考查介词。句意：这部越剧的灵感来自经典的同名武侠电影。此处为固定短语draw inspiration from意为“从……中汲取灵感”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 61.考查谓语动词。句意：故事以明朝为背景，讲述了武侠英雄们在茫茫沙漠中的龙门客栈里遭遇危险敌人的故事。此处与tells并列，在句中作谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词tells可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语The story与动词set之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is set。 62.考查现在分词。句意：越剧版本以独特的方式呈现了这个故事，突出了人物之间的爱与恨。此处为非谓语动词作状语，highlight与逻辑主语The Yueju Opera version之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 63.考查动词不定式。句意：创新可能是这个越剧流行的最重要的原因。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰reason，reason被形容词最高级修饰，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to be。 64.考查副词。句意：更重要的是，这个年轻的团队在制作中加入了短视频，成功地引起了广泛的关注。此处为副词作状语修饰generating，successful的副词为successfully意为“成功地”符合句意。故填successfully。 65.考查冠词。句意：通过《新龙门客栈》的成功，更多的人开始意识到越剧可以为中国传统戏剧的未来挖掘更多的机会。空后为名词，空前为介词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意，此处表示“《新龙门客栈》的成功”应为特指，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 9.（23-24高二下·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校·期末） When discussing global education systems, Finland stands out for 56 (it) high-ranking performance in international assessments and holistic (全面的) approach to education. The Finnish curriculum prioritizes essential life skills such as 57 (creative), cooperation, critical thinking, and communication. Additionally, Finnish schools 58 (emphasis) social and emotional skills like empathy and self-confidence, ensuring students are well-rounded and prepared for real-world challenges. Finland’s education system values cooperation 59 competition, fostering a cooperative learning environment 60 students learn from and support each other. Meanwhile, Finnish teachers enjoy freedom to design their course, which allows them 61 (tailor) their teaching methods to meet their students’ unique needs. This trust in teachers, combined with the cooperative learning environment, 62 (promote) innovation, continuous improvement, and collective responsibility for student success. 63 , to imitate Finland’s success requires careful consideration of contextual factors and systemic differences. Finland’s model shows that comprehensive education, 64 (profession) trust, and cooperation are key to 65 (secure) long-term student success. 【答案】 56.its 57.creativity 58.emphasize 59.over 60.where 61.to tailor 62.promotes 63.However 64.professional 65.securing 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰教育系统的特色、优势以及其成功背后的理念与实践。 56.考查代词。句意：在讨论全球教育体系时，芬兰以其在国际评估中的高排名表现和全面的教育方法脱颖而出。本空用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词短语high-ranking performance，作前置定语。故填its。 57.考查名词。句意：芬兰的课程优先考虑基本的生活技能，如创造力、合作、批判性思维和沟通。本空用creative的名词形式creativity“创造力”，作such as的宾语。故填creativity。 58.考查动词时态。句意：此外，芬兰学校强调社交和情感技能，如同理心和自信，确保学生全面发展并准备好应对现实世界的挑战。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，本空作句子谓语，用emphasis的动词形式emphasize“强调”，主语schools为复数，因此谓语用动词用原形。故填emphasize。 59.考查介词。句意：芬兰教育体系重视合作而不是竞争，培养了一种合作学习环境，让学生相互学习、相互支持。此处表示“重视合作而不是竞争”，所以要用介词over表示“而不是”。故填over。 60.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，芬兰教师享有设计课程的自由，这使他们能够根据学生的独特需求调整教学方法。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用tailor“专门制作，订做”的不定式，作宾补。故填to tailor。 62.考查动词时态。句意：对教师的信任加上合作学习环境，促进了创新、持续改进及对学生成功的集体责任。本句描述的是一般情况，故时态用一般现在时，主语This trust为第三人称单数，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数形式promotes，作谓语。故填promotes。 63.考查副词。句意：然而，要模仿芬兰的成功，需要仔细考虑情境因素和系统差异。前后两句之间存在转折关系，所以要用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 64.考查形容词。句意：芬兰模式表明，全面教育、职业信任和合作是确保学生长期成功的关键。本空用profession的形容词形式professional“职业的”，修饰名词trust，作前置定语。故填professional。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，本空用secure“保护，获得，实现”的动名词securing，作介词to的宾语。故填securing。 10.（23-24高二下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期末） Many Chinese people hold at least one vivid memory of a kite from their childhood days — whether it is an 56 (elegance) diamond-shaped design wandering in the blue sky, 57 a classic bird-shaped kite dancing in the wind. China’s kite has a history of more than 2,000 years. In former times, people 58 (fly) kites around the Qingming Festival to remember those who had passed away. Nowadays, flying kites is known 59 a way to attract good fortune and drive away bad luck. There have been many kite-lovers 60 (devote) themselves to the inheritance (传承) of kite culture. Cao Xueqin, a literary giant 61 wrote the novel, Dream of the Red Chamber, is one of them. He also wrote 62 book on kites in his later years, recording the techniques of kite making and flying. The book enabled people, especially those with disabilities, 63 (acquire) the skill and make a living. Over time, kites 64 (play) a significant role in the lives of Chinese people, and have 65 (true) impressed foreign friends. This cultural heritage has been passed down through generations, showing the lasting vitality of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 56.elegant 57.or 58.flew 59.as 60.devoting 61.who/that 62.a 63.to acquire 64.have been playing 65.truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风筝的历史及发展。 56.考查形容词。句意：许多中国人都对童年时代的风筝有着深刻的记忆，无论是在蓝天中翱翔的优雅菱形风筝，还是在风中翩翩起舞的经典鸟形风筝。此处应用形容词elegant作定语，修饰名词design，故填elegant。 57.考查固定搭配。句意：许多中国人都对童年时代的风筝有着深刻的记忆，无论是在蓝天中翱翔的优雅菱形风筝，还是在风中翩翩起舞的经典鸟形风筝。whether...or固定搭配，意为“无论是……，还是……”，故填or。 58.考查时态。句意：过去，人们在清明节放风筝，悼念逝去的亲人。由In former times可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填flew。 59.考查固定搭配。句意：如今，放风筝已广为人知，成为招来好运、驱走厄运的一种方式。be known as固定搭配，意为“作为……而有名”，故填as。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多风筝爱好者致力于风筝文化的传承。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词kite-lovers，和动词devote是主动关系，即sb. devote oneself to (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人致力于做某事”，所以应用现在分词作后置定语，故填devoting。 61.考查定语从句。句意：文学巨匠曹雪芹就是其中之一，他创作了小说《红楼梦》。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词giant，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who、that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 62.考查冠词。句意：他晚年还写了一本关于风筝的书，记录了风筝的制作和放飞技术。此处泛指一本书，应用不定冠词来修饰，且book发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书使人们，特别是残疾人能够获得技能并谋生。enable sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故填to acquire。 64.考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，风筝在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，也给外国友人留下了深刻的印象。由over time可知，句中应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直扮演重要角色，并有可能继续下去，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been playing。 65.考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，风筝在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，也给外国友人留下了深刻的印象。此处应用副词truly作状语，修饰动词impressed，故填truly。 话题二：文学艺术与体育 1.（23-24高二下·广东省广州市·期末） The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 56 (good)with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage,10 years 57 stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 58 (do)the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 59 (require).A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 60 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 61 (depend)on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in 62 disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does 63 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 64 (success) show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 65 (guide)of senior stage masters in the field. 【答案】 56.better 57.off 58.is done 59.requires 60.to apply 61.depending 62.that 63.a 64.successful 65.guidance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。 56.考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 57.考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。” off stage台下。故填off。 58.考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is done。 59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填to apply。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 62.考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 63.考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 64.考查形容词。句意：我具备成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词show，前用形容词形式。故填successful。 65.考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the +名词+ of。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故填guidance。 2.（23-24高二下·广东省湛江·期末） The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, 56 (mean) the “national” or “native” painting. It is different from Western styles of art which 57 (become) popular in China in the 20th century. One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form 58 (practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to 59 xieyi or the freehand style. 60 (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There 61 (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds — of 62 the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting. The landscape painting was regarded as 63 highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted 64 (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in 65 (peace) scenes. 【答案】 56.meaning 57.became 58.practised 59.as 60.Traditionally 61.are 62.which 63.the 64.pictures 65.peaceful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国画的历史和分类。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为“国画”，意思是“民族”或“本土”绘画。is known为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，mean和其逻辑主语 guohua之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 57.考查动词时态。句意：它不同于20世纪在中国流行的西方艺术风格。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这是宋代绅士所采用的一种艺术形式。was是系动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，art form和practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填practised。 59.考查介词。句意：这种风格也被称为写意风格。 refer to as意为固定搭配，意为“被称作……”。故填as。 60.考查副词。句意：传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝绸上完成的。空格处应填作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Traditionally。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。空格处作谓语，结合句意应用一般现在时，主语为 three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings，为复数概念，谓语动词应用are。故填are。 62.考查定语从句。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds，且位于介词of之后，构成介词+关系代词的形式，应用which引导从句。故填which。 63.考查冠词。句意：山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，现在仍然如此。根据空格后的highest可知，形容词最高级前需用冠词the修饰。故填the。 64.考查名词的数。句意：在北方，景浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。根据空格前的动词painted可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，picture意为“图画”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，故用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。 65.考查形容词。句意：在北方，景浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。空格处作定语修饰名词scenes，应用形容词形式。故填peaceful。 3.（23-24高二下·广东省惠州市·期末） “Lean a bit to the left, face up, and give me a smile.” In a busy photo studio, Wang Xin 56 (flexible) changes his position, moving the camera to find the best angle and pausing from time to time to adjust the lighting. As 57 experienced portrait photographer, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamental but communication is more important. By 58 (chat) with his customers in a friendly tone, he is able to put those camera-shy at ease, which allows him 59 (figure) out the perfect moment to click. The 55-year-old took up photography in 1986 when it 60 (see) by many as an admired profession and photographers were held in high esteem. Among his numerous memorable 61 (experience) is clicking the photographs of the family of Guo Chuan, the famous Chinese sailor 62 is thought to have fallen overboard while sailing in the high seas in 2016. After the tragedy, Guo’s wife and their children visit the studio every year to take a set of photographs 63 memory of Guo. Wang witnesses the 64 (grow) of Guo’s children and their love for their father. Despite the advancement in photography technology and the changing definition of beauty, Wang remains passionate about self-improvement 65 sticks to capturing genuine moments on his camera. 【答案】 56.flexibly 57.an 58.chatting 59.to figure 60.was seen 61.experiences 62.who 63.in 64.growth 65.and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肖像摄影师王欣热衷于摄影，并坚持自我提升的故事。 56.考查副词。句意：在繁忙的照相馆里，王欣灵活地变换位置，移动相机寻找最佳角度，不时停下来调整灯光。空处修饰动词changes，应用副词flexibly，作状语。故填flexibly。 57.考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的肖像摄影师，王深知技能是基础，但沟通更为重要。结合语意可知，此处表示作为一名肖像摄影师，空处应用不定冠词，experienced是以元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。故填an。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过用友好的语气与顾客聊天，他能让那些害羞的人放松下来，这让他能够找出完美的时刻按下快门。空处在介词by后作宾语，应用动名词chatting。故填chatting。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处需用不定式形式。故填to figure。 60.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位55岁的摄影师于1986年开始从事摄影工作，当时摄影被许多人视为一种令人钦佩的职业，摄影师也受到了高度尊重。根据时间状语in 1986以及句中took up和were held可知，句子使用一般过去时，see与主语it(指代photography)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was seen。 61.考查名词复数。句意：在他众多难忘的经历中，有一次是拍摄中国著名航海家郭川的家人的照片，郭川被认为是2016年在公海航行时落水的。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，由numerous修饰，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填experiences。 62.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the famous Chinese sailor，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 63.考查介词。句意：悲剧发生后，郭的妻子和他们的孩子每年都会来工作室拍摄一套照片，以纪念郭。in memory of意为“为了纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in。 64.考查名词。句意：王见证了郭的孩子们的成长以及他们对父亲的爱。此处作动词witnesses的宾语，应用名词growth，意为“成长”。故填growth。 65.考查连词。句意：尽管摄影技术不断进步，对美的定义也在不断变化，王仍然热衷于自我提升，并坚持用相机捕捉真实的瞬间。此处sticks to与空前remains passionate about并列，连接两个并列的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4.（23-24高二下·广东省茂名市·期末） “Slow train” is a lifeline in China’s remote regions. Train No. 5629/5630, 56 is the only passenger train serving on the Sichuan-Guizhou Railway Line, is one of the 81 pairs of slow trains operating in China. The pair of trains running between Chongqing and Zunyi city of Guizhou Province 57 (stop) at 20 stations on the 300-kilometer journey. Running for nearly 30 years, the trains, with the 58 (low) ticket price of only61yuan are still providing convenience for people 59 (live) in the Wumeng Mountain area. Though it is home to the world’s most developed high-speed railway network, China still keeps the slow train services in the less-developed regions for people without access 60 other means of transport. The slow trains, carrying the hope of local people, move forward 61 (steady) and surely with a unique rhythm. The slow train is 62 cure for the dullness of life, bringing stories from the outside. Every time the slow train 63 (expect) to pull into the station, workers, the old, 64 (child) and dogs all stand together on the platform. The train only stays for two minutes, but it is enough to wash away loneliness of the 65 (tire) people. 【答案】 56.which 57.stops 58.lowest 59.living 60.to 61.steadily 62.a 63.is expected 64.children 65.tired 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍中国偏远地区的“慢火车”服务，详细阐述了其重要性、运行状况以及对当地居民生活的影响，阐述了慢火车在中国交通体系中的特殊地位和作用，以及它如何为偏远地区的人们提供便利。 56.考查定语从句。句意：5629/5630次列车是川黔线上唯一的一趟客运列车，也是中国81对慢火车之一。这里为定语从句的先行词，先行词为“Train No. 5629/5630”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.考查谓语动词。句意：这对往返于重庆市和贵州省遵义市之间的列车，在300公里的行程中共停靠20站。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The pair of trains running between Chongqing and Zunyi city of Guizhou Province”，单数，和动词“stop”之间为主动关系。故填stops。 58.考查最高级。句意：这趟列车已运行了近30年，最低票价仅为6元，仍然为生活在乌蒙山区的人们提供着便利。根据空后的“only61yuan”可推测，空处为形容词最高级，意为“最低的”。故填lowest。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟列车已运行了近30年，最低票价仅为6元，仍然为生活在乌蒙山区的人们提供着便利。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“people”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 60.考查介词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最发达的高速铁路网，但中国仍在欠发达地区保留着慢火车服务，为那些无法乘坐其他交通工具的人们提供便利。名词“access”之后用介词“to”，构成短语access yo，意为“可使用……”，符合句意。故填to。 61.考查副词。句意：这些承载着当地人希望的慢火车，以一种独特的节奏稳步前行。修饰动词短语“move forward”用副词形式。故填steadily。 62.考查冠词。句意：慢火车是治疗生活沉闷的良药，它带来了外面的故事。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 63.考查时态和语态。句意：每次慢火车到站时，工人、老人、孩子和狗都会一起站在站台上。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the slow train”，单数，和动词“expect”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is expected。 64.考查名词的数。句意：每次慢火车到站时，工人、老人、孩子和狗都会一起站在站台上。根据上文“workers, the old”和下文“dogs”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填children。 65.考查形容词。句意：火车只停留两分钟，但这足以洗去疲惫人们的孤独感。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“people”。故填tired。 话题三：科学与技术 1.（23-24高二下·广东省中山市·期末） Oceans cover about 70 percent of the Earths’ surface, yet even today their depths remain largely unexplored. Scientists estimate between 90 and 95 percent of the deep sea remains 56 (mystery). The deep sea is 57 (true) the planet’s final frontier. The term “deep sea” doesn’t have 58 same meaning to everyone. To fishermen, the deep sea is any part of the ocean beyond the relatively shallow continental shelf. To scientists, the deep sea is the lowest part of the ocean, located below the thermocline (温跃层) 59 heating and cooling effects from sunlight stop 60 (have) an effect, and above the sea floor. This is the part of the ocean 61 (deep) than 1,800 meters. It’s difficult 62 (research) the depths because they are permanently dark, extremely cold and 63 high pressure. From the time of Pliny until the end of the 19th century, people believed the deep sea was a lifeless wasteland. Modern scientists recognize the deep sea as the largest habitat on the planet. Special tools 64 (develop) by humans over the past few decades to explore this cold and dark environment. Deep sea exploration involves multiple 65 (discipline), such as oceanography, biology, geography, archaeology, and engineering. 【答案】 56.mysterious 57.truly 58.the 59.where 60.having 61.deeper 62.to research 63.under 64.have been developed 65.disciplines 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了深海勘探历史与技术。 56.考查形容词。句意：科学家估计，有90%到95%的深海仍然是神秘的。remains为连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，故填mysterious。 57.考查副词。句意：深海确实是地球的最后边界。空处作状语修饰be动词，应用副词形式，故填truly。 58.考查冠词。句意：“深海”这个词对每个人的意义并不相同。same前常用定冠词，为固定用法，故填the。 59.考查定语从句。句意：对科学家来说，深海是海洋的最低部分，位于温跃层以下，在那里阳光的加热和冷却效应停止起作用，并且在海底之上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thermocline，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处指“阳光的加热和冷却效应停止起作用”，表示停止正在做的事情，使用stop doing sth，故填having。 61.考查形容词比较级。句意：这是海洋中深度超过1800米的部分。根据than可知应用形容词比较级，故填deeper。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：研究深海是很困难的，因为那里永远是黑暗的，非常寒冷，而且处于高压之下。It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to research。 63.考查介词。句意：同上。under high pressure“在高压之下”，固定短语，故填under。 64.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人类开发了特殊的工具来探索这个寒冷而黑暗的环境。主语Special tools和动词develop之间是被动关系，结合时间状语over the past few decades可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been developed。 65.考查名词复数。句意：深海勘探涉及多个学科，如海洋学、生物学、地理学、考古学和工程学。discipline是可数名词，由multiple可知应用名词复数形式，故填disciplines。 话题四：中国文化 1.（23-24高二下·广东省清远市·期末） China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The item “Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China” 56 (pass) the examination at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, 57 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist 58 knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the 59 (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 60 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six 61 (category) of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. Besides, there are other varieties, 62 contain flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products. The traditional tea making techniques are 63 (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, 64 (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life, served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. 65 is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. 【答案】 56.passed 57.continuing 58.of 59.management 60.Based 61.categories 62.which 63.mainly 64.are spread 65.It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录这一事件，介绍了中国传统的茶的种类、制作技艺、习俗和重要意义。 56.考查动词时态。句意：“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”项目通过联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会评审。空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句中的“was added”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填passed。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共有43项非物质文化遗产列入名录，继续成为世界上被列入非物质文化遗产最多的国家。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用continue的现在分词形式。故填continuing。 58.考查介词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识、技艺和习俗。动词短语consist of意为“由……组成，包含”。故填of。 59.考查名词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识、技艺和习俗。空处作concerning的宾语，空前有定冠词the，manage的名词形式management符合题意，意为“管理”，是不可数名词。故填management。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，因此用过去分词based作方式状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。 61.考查名词复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。空处作developed的宾语，空前有six，category“种类，类别”应用复数形式。故填categories。 62.考查定语从句。句意：此外，还有其他品种，其中包含花茶，以及2000多种茶产品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词varieties作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 63.考查副词。句意：传统的制茶技艺主要集中在中国的四大茶区。空处修饰动词concentrated，应用副词mainly，意为“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。 64.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，相关的习俗在全国各地传播，并由多个民族群体共享。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，spread“传播”和主语practices之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are spread。 65.考查代词。句意：它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。空处作主语，结合前后文可知，空处指代前一句中提到的Tea，应用代词it，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$