精品解析：2025年安徽省蚌埠市中考二模英语试题

2025年安徽省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What is the woman's favourite book? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go last winter? A B. C. 3. How did the woman feel about the school sports day? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 4 What will the man do next? A. Say sorry to the woman. B. Turn off the lights. C. Leave home immediately. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a concert. C. To a night club. 7. What does the man suggest at last? A. Inviting a friend. B. Staying at home. C. Buying a ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man improve his English? A. By studying online. B. By taking exams. C. By living abroad. 9. Why did the man work hard at English? A. To find a job. B. To study abroad. C. To finish his project. 10. What did the woman decide to do? A. Make friends with the man. B. Learn English with the man. C. Help the man with the test. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the school activity take place? A. This Saturday. B. Last. Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many people took part in the activity? A. 9. B. 30. C. 31. 13. What did the students do? A. They planted trees. B. They painted chairs. C. They repaired gardens. 14. Why was the activity held? A. To encourage environmental care. B. To show students' different skills. C. To make students work for school. 15. How did the students feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Tired. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travelling A good activity Not an ________ thing You can take in fresh air, visit some ________ of interest, and meet different people. You will forget your trouble, build up your strength, and feel ________ and energetic. If the bus or the car has a problem, you will sit in it and wait ________. If it rains suddenly, you may be caught in it and catch a cold. The worst thing is to have your money ________ or have an injury. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In our class, when the bell rings and the teacher closes the book, it is a ______ for everyone to stand up. A. turn B. name C. call D. tool 2. —Dad, why is ______ important to have friends? —Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. The girl was brave enough to ______ express her ideas at the meeting. A. silently B. openly C. nearly D. shyly 4. I really ______ my parents for always supporting me in my hobbies. A. avoid B. forget C. thank D. excuse 5. As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A. so that B. as if C. ever since D. even though 6. We find that AI in learning is ______ for us to better understand knowledge. A. careful B. helpful C. colorful D. peaceful 7. We ______ the 2025 New Year Day in the classroom when the head teacher came in, giving best wishes to us. A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. will celebrate 8. I’ve tried my best in the art competition, so it doesn’t matter to me ______ the result will be. A. when B. what C. whether D. that 9. —Have you seen Lucy recently? —Yes. I ______ her when I was in the school library yesterday. A. ran into B. looked for C. looked like D. turned into 10. —I tried many times, but I still can’t complete the project. —______! A little more effort, and you’ll make it. A. Well done B. Take care C. Good idea D. Come on Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A For Jacob Mitchell, making music has always been a hobby but now it’s a job. As well as being a rapper (说唱歌手), he is a teacher and a ___11___. His new book, The Adventure of Rap Kid, is about a boy who ___12___ confidence (信心) through rap. Jacob loved primary school but in high school he fell out of ___13___ with learning. He left school at sixteen and then ___14___ to studying later, coming up with raps to help him remember facts. This helped him to reach his goal of being a teacher. Jacob found that students suddenly got ___15___ about learning by using rap in the classroom. He ___16___ this method with other teachers and became ___17___ after a video of him rapping the book became a hit on the Internet. Today, Jacob ___18___ to thousands of people online. “It’s a wild journey and I’m loving every second.” he said. For anyone without confidence, Jacob’s advice is to focus on ___19___ and work hard for them. “The more you believe in ___20___, the more the confidence will follow.” said Jacob. 11. A. singer B. writer C. student D. musician 12. A. finds B. loses C. shakes D. expects 13. A. surprise B. doubt C. fear D. love 14. A. returned B. stopped C. refused D. advised 15. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. shy 16. A. shared B. invented C. questioned D. learned 17 A. strict B. friendly C. famous D. mean 18. A. agrees B. performs C. dreams D. promises 19. A. facts B. raps C. methods D. goals 20. A. yourself B. music C. learning D. advice B Egypt has set up a program to teach Chinese. It has been ___21___ at twelve public middle school across the country. Zhang Tao, an officer of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Egypt, highly ___22___ the program. He said that the program would ___23___ a new starting point for the Chinese language education in Egyptian schools, ___24___ since the move was coming a year earlier than planned. And he ___25___ that a ten-day teacher-training program would be held in Cairo University; ___26___, the teachers would start their work at the schools in Egypt. The ___27___ of Chinese as a foreign language choice in Egyptian schools came after an agreement was signed between two countries in 2020. China would ___28___ Egypt’s education in several areas. China would help build workshops for technical education as well as make educational technology in high schools more ___29___. This program not only strengthens cultural exchange (交流) but also deepens the ___30___ between China and Egypt. 21. A. looked into B. carried out C. given up D. turned down 22. A. praised B. afforded C. canceled D. tested 23. A. score B. need C. mark D. miss 24. A. strangely B. generally C. suddenly D. especially 25. A. added B. wondered C. wrote D. remembered 26. A. in all B. after that C. in other words D. on one hand 27. A. introduction B. development C. influence D. spread 28. A. create B. receive C. support D. limit 29. A. relative B. difficult C. expensive D. modern 30. A. knowledge B. competition C. distance D. friendship 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lily: When did you realize you wanted to be a painter? Tom: ___31___ My brother was taking painting lessons and I knew I could paint better. Lily: ___32___ Tom: Wu Guanzhong, a Chinese painter. I like his paintings best. Lily: Wu is great, ___33___ Tom: Yeah, I know. I want my own way. Lily: You’ve certainly succeeded! What’s next for you? Tom: I’m moving to China. ___34___ Lily: When will you leave? Tom: ___35___ But I think the sooner I leave, the better. A. I’m not sure. B. I need a change. C. I was ten years old. D. but I don’t like his paintings. E. Why did you decide to do that? F. Who was your biggest influence? G. but your painting doesn’t look like his. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are four £1 books for World Book Day. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials by Kiran Millwood Hargrave Eira is the daughter of the fearsome Wolf Queen. She longs to see the world but she is kept hidden away in the Castle of Broken Boats. When her mother is away in war, Eira disguises (装扮) herself to enter a competition to join the Rygers, the Wolf Queen’s most trusted soldiers. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe by Jennifer Swanson Explore (探索) space and our world with this book that will take you on a tour of planets, stars and black holes. Learn about the Big Bang, space and the depth of the sea and find out how to build the world’s wonders. If you love these facts, this is the book for you. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead by Tom Palmer Rocky loves football and now she’s moved to the US and is training with a soccer team. She’s made friends and won a state championship (冠军) but her best friends from England have come to visit and play against her new team. At first they don’t get along; can Rocky bring them together? The Fart That Broke World Book Day by Stephen Mangan It’s World Book Day and school is full of children dressed up as their favourite book characters and celebrating reading. Then there’s a funny smell and our hero has to solve a very strange problem. This story will make you laugh out loud. 36 Which book takes you to explore space? A. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials. B. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe. C. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead. D. The Fart That Broke World Book Day. 37. Whose book mentions the competition between friends? A. Kiran Millwood Hargrave’s. B. Jennifer Swanson’s. C. Tom Palmer’s. D. Stephen Mangan’s. 38. What do the four books have in common? A. They cost only £4. B. They are about ancient wars. C. They have funny stories. D. They are for World Book Day. B Muyiwa Oki is not only the first black person to be president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), he’s also the youngest. RIBA was set up 190 years ago. It supports architects (building designers) as well as trying to improve (改善) the “built environment” (buildings made by humans, such as towns and schools). At the age of 11, Oki moved to London from Lagos, Nigeria. From a young age he was curious and he loved drawing and coming up with new ideas. Oki says he wanted to become an architect because it is very creative. As president of RIBA, Oki hopes to show how important good design is for everyone’s health and wellbeing. A report by RIBA found that most people in Europe spend almost all their time indoors, yet being outdoors is good for body and mind. By using natural elements (元素) in a building, such as plants, natural lighting and plenty of air, you can cut down on stress and make people happier, says Oki. As RIBA president, he has decided to make it easier for people from all backgrounds to become architects. Oki says, “This job is ready to accept the diversity (多样性) of our society.” 39. What do we know about Muyiwa Oki? A. He was born in London. B. He is the first member of RIBA. C. He is a successful builder. D. He is the youngest president of RIBA. 40. What is the advantage of using natural elements in buildings? A. Save more money. B. Develop modern technology. C. Make people feel better. D. Encourage outdoor activities. 41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to be an architect. B. It’s the president’s job to choose architects. C. Architects are easily influenced by our society. D. Architects should come from different backgrounds. C I feel it is very important for families to have regular (规律的) meals together. One of my most good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week. Because my husband and I both worked and our three kids were busy with school activities, we found that we hardly had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for everyone to set aside three evenings a week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days—Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. After a couple of weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea of having everyone post his or her schedule (日程表) for the week on the refrigerator every Sunday. I would choose the three best days. For a while, the kids continued to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends or taking part in sports or other activities. Little by little, though, they began to see these evenings together in a very positive (积极的) way. We laughed a lot. We made vacation plans. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt unhappy. We all feel that we have been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before. Of course, there are still disagreements, but we communicate better with each other now. The idea of having regular family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought about many positive changes in our lives. 42. What made the writer decide to have a regular family dinner? A. Her childhood experience. B. Her working schedule. C. Her children’s advice. D. Her husband’s idea. 43. How many people are there in the writer’s family now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. What does the underlined word “resist” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Love. B. Refuse. C. Doubt. D. Accept. 45. What can we learn about regular family meals from the last paragraph? A. They worked out disagreements. B. They deepen family communication. C. They become more difficult to make. D. They cause harmful changes in their life. D Researchers have found that different people need different things to be happy. But there are some basic things that anyone can do to become happier. Stay connected Scientist Robert Waldinger tracks (跟踪) the lives of two groups of men for over 75 years. “It turns out that people who are more socially connected to family, to friends, to community, are happier,” says Waldinger. The happiest people often meet with friends and family, and support each other in difficult times. Keep active Nic Marks is the creator of the Happy Planet Index, which tracks national well-being around the world. One of the most important ways to improve well-being, he believes, is to keep active—healthy people are happier people. The fastest way out of a bad mood (情绪) is to step outside, go for a walk, turn the radio on and dance, or get close to nature. Buy less Money is sometimes important for happiness, but it may be less important than how you use it. Think carefully before buying expensive things. Try to spend money instead on things that really enrich your life, like a vacation with family or friends. “We need to think before we buy,” says designer Graham Hill, “The less things we have in our lives, the happier we will be.” Give away Social science researcher Michael Norton has studied happiness levels around the world. He finds that the act of giving money to people has a powerful effect on the giver as well as the receiver. Giving money away makes you happier than keeping it for yourself. You can also give away your time instead of money. People who volunteer at homeless centers, for example, find that it helps take the attention off their own problems and makes them feel thankful for what they have. 46. Who is happier according to Robert Waldinger’s study? A. A boy who usually stays at home. B. A woman who dances in the park. C. A man who often meets his family. D. A girl who always lives on her own. 47. Which of the following may Graham Hill agree with? A. Less is more. B. Buy whatever you want. C. The more, the better. D. Money is not important. 48. What does Michael Norton advise you to do if you want to be happier? A. Join in an art class. B. Buy an expensive car. C. Walk your pet dog. D. Help in a community. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. Meanings of happiness. B. Ways to be happier. C. Influences of happiness. D. Reasons to be happier. E The population of tigers in India has doubled over 12 years, according to a government report. The big cats’ numbers rose from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022. This means that about 75% of the world’s tigers now live in the country. In India, tigers have disappeared from some areas as humans have cut down forests and other natural lands in order to build cities, homes, and farms. Today, tigers in India share 45% of their habitat (栖息地) with about 60 million people. This has brought the animals closer to human areas in search of food, which has led to fights between the people and the big cats. Since 1973, the Indian government has been working to save the animals through a program called Project Tiger. It has created strong laws and increased the number of tiger protected areas from nine to more than 50 all over the country. Conservation organizations (保护组织) have also been working to protect habitats, support tiger populations, and help people live peacefully alongside tigers. This includes educating people about the animals and providing money for farmers whose animals are killed by the big cats. Researchers said the results showed that conservation can do good to both animals and people and that the two can live successfully even when they live close together. “What the research shows is that it's not the human population, but the attitude (态度) of people, that matters more,” said Yadvendradev V. Jhala, the study’s lead author. 50. What’s the number of tigers living in the world now? A. 1,706. B. About 2000. C. 3,682. D. About 4900. 51. What do conservation organizations do to protect tigers? A. Make laws. B. Build farmhouses. C. Educate people. D. Increase protected areas. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Tigers are growing fast in India B. Wildlife protection projects in India C. Tigers are disappearing in the world D. Wildlife protection organizations in the world F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in my first year of high school, I felt so hopeless and lonely that I thought everything was impossible. On one such day, I was walking across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to pass hurriedly. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up and then smiled. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK; just hold on.” He then smiled again and walked away. I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy, talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope. 53. How did the writer feel about his first year of high school? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 54. What did the young man bring to the writer? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 55. What does the text mainly want to tell us ? (不超过15个词) _______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We went c________ (露营) last weekend and enjoyed beautiful nature. 57. Parks are usually in the c________ (中心的) part of a city where people can relax. 58. We should protect the forests because they are homes to many b________ (鸟类). 59. My brother will be in the n________ (第九) grade next term and he is working hard for it. 60. My grandparents live in a house a________ (在……中) the trees to escape the noise of the city. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉。你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，目前正在向同学们征集演讲主题 (theme)。请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.告知征集活动； 2.说明比赛目的； 3.询求主题建议。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman's favourite book? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go last winter? A. B. C. 3. How did the woman feel about the school sports day? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 4. What will the man do next? A. Say sorry to the woman. B. Turn off the lights. C. Leave home immediately. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a concert. C. To a night club. 7. What does the man suggest at last? A. Inviting a friend. B. Staying at home. C. Buying a ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man improve his English? A. By studying online. B. By taking exams. C. By living abroad. 9. Why did the man work hard at English? A To find a job. B. To study abroad. C. To finish his project. 10 What did the woman decide to do? A. Make friends with the man. B. Learn English with the man. C. Help the man with the test. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the school activity take place? A. This Saturday. B. Last. Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many people took part in the activity? A. 9. B. 30. C. 31. 13. What did the students do? A. They planted trees. B. They painted chairs. C. They repaired gardens. 14. Why was the activity held? A. To encourage environmental care. B. To show students' different skills. C. To make students work for school. 15. How did the students feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Tired. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travelling A good activity Not an ________ thing You can take in fresh air, visit some ________ of interest, and meet different people. You will forget your trouble, build up your strength, and feel ________ and energetic. If the bus or the car has a problem, you will sit in it and wait ________. If it rains suddenly, you may be caught in it and catch a cold. The worst thing is to have your money ________ or have an injury. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In our class, when the bell rings and the teacher closes the book, it is a ______ for everyone to stand up. A. turn B. name C. call D. tool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，当铃声响起，老师合上书，这就是大家起立的信号。 考查名词词义辨析。turn轮流，次序；name名字；call打电话，呼叫，召唤；tool工具。在这个句子中，“call”的含义类似于“信号”，“指令”。“it is a call for everyone to stand up”意思是“这是让大家起立的一种信号/指令”。这里描述的是当出现“铃声响起且老师合上书”这种情况时，它就相当于一个指示，提示同学们该起立了，故选C。 2. —Dad, why is ______ important to have friends? —Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么朋友很重要？——每当你有困难时，朋友总是在那里伸出援助之手。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据“Dad, why is …important to have friends?”可知，此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，用it作为形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语to have friends。故选A。 3. The girl was brave enough to ______ express her ideas at the meeting. A. silently B. openly C. nearly D. shyly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩足够勇敢，在会议上公开表达自己的想法。 考查副词辨析。silently默默地；openly公开地；nearly几乎；shyly害羞地。根据“The girl was brave enough”可知，女孩很勇敢，所以应该是公开表达想法。故选B。 4. I really ______ my parents for always supporting me in my hobbies. A. avoid B. forget C. thank D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很感谢我的父母一直支持我的爱好。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；forget忘记；thank感谢；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据“for always supporting me in my hobbies”可知，父母支持自己的爱好，所以应该是感谢父母。故选C。 5. As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A. so that B. as if C. ever since D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：像往常一样，尽管阳光强烈，我还是骑自行车去上学。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；ever since自那时起；even though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6. We find that AI in learning is ______ for us to better understand knowledge. A. careful B. helpful C. colorful D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现学习中的人工智能有助于我们更好地理解知识。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的。根据“We find that AI in learning is …for us to better understand knowledge.”可知，此处表示AI在学习中能起到帮助的作用。故选B。 7. We ______ the 2025 New Year Day in the classroom when the head teacher came in, giving best wishes to us. A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. will celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在教室里庆祝2025年元旦，这时班主任进来了，给我们送上最美好的祝愿。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the head teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 8. I’ve tried my best in the art competition, so it doesn’t matter to me ______ the result will be. A. when B. what C. whether D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在美术比赛中已经尽了最大努力，所以对我来说结果会是什么样并不重要。 考查从属连词辨析。when什么时候，用于询问时间；what什么，可在从句中作主语、宾语等成分；whether是否；that在宾语从句中无实义，只起连接作用，当从句成分和意义都完整时使用。“the result will be”中be动词后缺少表语，需要用“what”来引导从句，指代结果的内容。故选B。 9. —Have you seen Lucy recently? —Yes. I ______ her when I was in the school library yesterday. A. ran into B. looked for C. looked like D. turned into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近见过露西吗？——有。我昨天在学校图书馆碰到了她。 考查动词短语。ran into偶然遇到；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；turned into变成。根据“I …her when I was in the school library yesterday.”可知，对话中提问者询问最近见过露西吗，回答者表示在图书馆偶遇过她。故选A。 10. —I tried many times, but I still can’t complete the project. —______! A little more effort, and you’ll make it. A. Well done B. Take care C. Good idea D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试了很多次，但还是无法完成这个项目。——加油！再努力一点，你就会成功。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；Take care保重；Good idea好主意；Come on加油。根据“A little more effort, and you’ll make it.”可知，此处在鼓励对方继续努力不要放弃，要说“加油”。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A For Jacob Mitchell, making music has always been a hobby but now it’s a job. As well as being a rapper (说唱歌手), he is a teacher and a ___11___. His new book, The Adventure of Rap Kid, is about a boy who ___12___ confidence (信心) through rap. Jacob loved primary school but in high school he fell out of ___13___ with learning. He left school at sixteen and then ___14___ to studying later, coming up with raps to help him remember facts. This helped him to reach his goal of being a teacher. Jacob found that students suddenly got ___15___ about learning by using rap in the classroom. He ___16___ this method with other teachers and became ___17___ after a video of him rapping the book became a hit on the Internet. Today, Jacob ___18___ to thousands of people online. “It’s a wild journey and I’m loving every second.” he said. For anyone without confidence, Jacob’s advice is to focus on ___19___ and work hard for them. “The more you believe in ___20___, the more the confidence will follow.” said Jacob. 11. A. singer B. writer C. student D. musician 12. A. finds B. loses C. shakes D. expects 13. A. surprise B. doubt C. fear D. love 14. A. returned B. stopped C. refused D. advised 15. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. shy 16. A. shared B. invented C. questioned D. learned 17. A. strict B. friendly C. famous D. mean 18. A. agrees B. performs C. dreams D. promises 19. A. facts B. raps C. methods D. goals 20. A. yourself B. music C. learning D. advice 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jacob Mitchell如何通过说唱音乐重拾学习兴趣，并最终成为教师、作家和说唱歌手的经历，以及他对语法和阅读的独特见解。 【11题详解】 句意：除了说唱歌手，他还是一名教师和作家。 singer歌手；writer作家；student学生；musician音乐家。根据“he is a teacher and a…. His new book,…”可知，后文提到他出版了新书，说明他是一名作家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的新书《说唱小子的冒险》讲述了一个男孩通过说唱找到自信的故事。 finds找到；loses失去；shakes摇动；expects期待。根据“is about a boy who…confidence (信心) through rap.”可知，此处是指这本书讲述的是男孩通过说唱找到了自信。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Jacob喜欢上小学，但到了高中，他就不再喜欢学习了。 surprise惊讶；doubt怀疑；fear害怕；love热爱。根据“Jacob loved primary school but in high school he fell out of…with learning. He left school at sixteen…”可知，后文说他离开了学校，说明他不再爱学习了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他16岁就离开了学校，后来又回到了学习中，用说唱来帮助他记住事实。 returned返回；stopped停止；refused拒绝；advised建议。根据“He left school at sixteen and then…to studying later,”可知，他离开学校后又重新回到了学校。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Jacob发现，学生们突然对课堂上使用说唱乐感到兴奋。 worried担心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“Jacob found that students suddenly got…about learning by using rap in the classroom.”可知，学生因说唱教学法变得很兴奋。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他将这种方法分享给了其他老师，在他说唱这本书的视频在网上走红后，他就出名了。 shared分享；invented发明；questioned提问；learned学习。根据“He…this method with other teachers and became…after a video of him rapping the book became a hit on the Internet.”可知，他与其他老师分享他的说唱教学方法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他将这种方法分享给了其他老师，在他说唱这本书的视频在网上走红后，他就出名了。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；famous著名的；mean吝啬的。根据“He…this method with other teachers and became…after a video of him rapping the book became a hit on the Internet.”可知，他的视频走红后他变得很出名。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，Jacob在网上为成千上万的人表演。 agrees同意；performs表演；dreams梦；promises承诺。根据“Today, Jacob…to thousands of people online.”可知，作为说唱歌手，他在网上表演。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对于没有自信的人，Jacob的建议是专注于目标，并为之努力。 facts事实；raps说唱；methods方法；goals目标。根据“Jacob’s advice is to focus on…and work hard for them.”可知，此处是指为专注以目标并且付出努力。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你越相信自己，自信就会随之而来。 yourself你自己；music音乐；learning学习；advice建议。根据“The more you believe in…, the more the confidence will follow.”可知，固定短语believe in yourself“相信自己”，相信自己才能得到自信。故选A。 B Egypt has set up a program to teach Chinese. It has been ___21___ at twelve public middle school across the country. Zhang Tao, an officer of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Egypt, highly ___22___ the program. He said that the program would ___23___ a new starting point for the Chinese language education in Egyptian schools, ___24___ since the move was coming a year earlier than planned. And he ___25___ that a ten-day teacher-training program would be held in Cairo University; ___26___, the teachers would start their work at the schools in Egypt. The ___27___ of Chinese as a foreign language choice in Egyptian schools came after an agreement was signed between two countries in 2020. China would ___28___ Egypt’s education in several areas. China would help build workshops for technical education as well as make educational technology in high schools more ___29___. This program not only strengthens cultural exchange (交流) but also deepens the ___30___ between China and Egypt. 21. A. looked into B. carried out C. given up D. turned down 22. A. praised B. afforded C. canceled D. tested 23. A. score B. need C. mark D. miss 24. A. strangely B. generally C. suddenly D. especially 25. A. added B. wondered C. wrote D. remembered 26. A. in all B. after that C. in other words D. on one hand 27. A. introduction B. development C. influence D. spread 28. A. create B. receive C. support D. limit 29. A. relative B. difficult C. expensive D. modern 30. A. knowledge B. competition C. distance D. friendship 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及设立了一个教授中文的项目，已经在12所公立中学实施。 【21题详解】 句意：该计划已在全国12所公立中学实施。 looked into调查；carried out执行；given up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“It has been…at twelve public middle school across the country.”可知，此处是指教授中文的这个项目已在12所中学实施。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中国驻埃及大使馆官员张涛高度赞扬了这一项目。 praised赞扬；afforded承担；canceled取消；tested测试。根据“Zhang Tao, an officer of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Egypt, highly…the program.”可知，大使馆官员对教授中文这个项目的态度应是赞扬。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他说，这个项目将标志着埃及学校汉语教育的一个新起点，特别是因为这一举措比原计划提前了一年。 score得分；need需要；mark标志；miss错过。根据“He said that the program would…a new starting point for the Chinese language education in Egyptian schools,”可知，这个项目标志着汉语教育的一个新起点。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他说，这个项目将标志着埃及学校汉语教育的一个新起点，特别是因为这一举措比原计划提前了一年。 strangely奇怪地；generally通常；suddenly突然；especially特别地。根据“…since the move was coming a year earlier than planned.”可知，强调项目比计划提前，用especially“尤其”加强语气。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他还说，将在开罗大学举办一个为期十天的教师培训项目。 added补充；wondered想；wrote写；remembered记得。根据“And he…that a ten-day teacher-training program would be held in Cairo University;”可知，此处表示补充说明后续安排。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，老师们将开始在埃及的学校工作。 in all总之；after that之后；in other words换句话；on one hand一方面。根据“…, the teachers would start their work at the schools in Egypt.”可知，培训结束之后教师将开始工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在两国于2020年签署协议后，埃及学校将汉语作为一门外语。 introduction引入；development发展；influence影响；spread传播。根据“The…of Chinese as a foreign language choice in Egyptian schools came after an agreement was signed between two countries in 2020.”可知，中文作为外语被引入埃及学校。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：中国将在多个领域支持埃及的教育。 create创造；receive接收；support支持；limit限制。根据“China would…Egypt’s education in several areas.”可知，中国支持埃及的汉语教育。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：中国将帮助建立技术教育车间，并使高中的教育技术更加现代化。 relative相关的；difficult困难的；expensive贵的；modern现代的。根据“China would help build workshops for technical education as well as make educational technology in high schools more….”可知，教育技术需更现代化。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅加强了文化交流，也加深了中埃两国的友谊。 knowledge知识；competition比赛；distance距离；friendship友谊。根据“This program not only strengthens cultural exchange (交流) but also deepens the…between China and Egypt.”可知，汉语教育项目深化了两国的友谊。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lily: When did you realize you wanted to be a painter? Tom: ___31___ My brother was taking painting lessons and I knew I could paint better. Lily: ___32___ Tom: Wu Guanzhong, a Chinese painter. I like his paintings best. Lily: Wu is great, ___33___ Tom: Yeah, I know. I want my own way. Lily: You’ve certainly succeeded! What’s next for you? Tom: I’m moving to China. ___34___ Lily: When will you leave? Tom: ___35___ But I think the sooner I leave, the better. A. I’m not sure. B. I need a change. C. I was ten years old. D. but I don’t like his paintings. E. Why did you decide to do that? F. Who was your biggest influence? G. but your painting doesn’t look like his. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了Tom学习画画的经历。 【31题详解】 根据上句“When did you realize you wanted to be a painter?”可知，此处Tom回答Lily何时想成为画家。选项C“我十岁的时候。”符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下句“Wu Guanzhong, a Chinese painter. I like his paintings best.”可知，后文回答了对他影响最大的是谁。选项F“谁对你影响最大？”符合情景。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上句“Wu is great,”及下句“Yeah, I know. I want my own way.”可知，Lily说吴冠中很伟大，但后文Tom表示想要有自己的风格，说明Lily在对比两人的风格。选项G“但你的画和他的不一样。”符合情景。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上句“I’m moving to China.”可知，Tom解释搬去中国的原因，此处需填入动机。选项B“我需要改变。”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上句“When will you leave?”及下句“But I think the sooner I leave, the better.”可知，Tom回答去中国的时间越早越好，但未确定具体时间。选项A“我不确定。”符合情景。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here are four £1 books for World Book Day. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials by Kiran Millwood Hargrave Eira is the daughter of the fearsome Wolf Queen. She longs to see the world but she is kept hidden away in the Castle of Broken Boats. When her mother is away in war, Eira disguises (装扮) herself to enter a competition to join the Rygers, the Wolf Queen’s most trusted soldiers. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe by Jennifer Swanson Explore (探索) space and our world with this book that will take you on a tour of planets, stars and black holes. Learn about the Big Bang, space and the depth of the sea and find out how to build the world’s wonders. If you love these facts, this is the book for you. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead by Tom Palmer Rocky loves football and now she’s moved to the US and is training with a soccer team. She’s made friends and won a state championship (冠军) but her best friends from England have come to visit and play against her new team. At first they don’t get along; can Rocky bring them together? The Fart That Broke World Book Day by Stephen Mangan It’s World Book Day and school is full of children dressed up as their favourite book characters and celebrating reading. Then there’s a funny smell and our hero has to solve a very strange problem. This story will make you laugh out loud. 36. Which book takes you to explore space? A. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials. B. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe. C. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead. D. The Fart That Broke World Book Day. 37. Whose book mentions the competition between friends? A. Kiran Millwood Hargrave’s. B. Jennifer Swanson’s. C. Tom Palmer’s. D. Stephen Mangan’s. 38. What do the four books have in common? A. They cost only £4. B. They are about ancient wars. C. They have funny stories. D. They are for World Book Day. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日推出的四本书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LEGO: Our Amazing Universe by Jennifer Swanson Explore (探索) space and our world with this book that will take you on a tour of planets, stars and black holes.”可知，第二本书明确提到探索宇宙，与太空相关。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead by Tom Palmer…She’s made friends and won a state championship (冠军) but her best friends from England have come to visit and play against her new team.”可知，第三本书提到Rocky的新球队与来自英格兰的朋友们比赛，存在朋友间的对抗。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are four £1 books for World Book Day.”可知，这四本书均为世界读书日推出的。故选D。 B Muyiwa Oki is not only the first black person to be president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), he’s also the youngest. RIBA was set up 190 years ago. It supports architects (building designers) as well as trying to improve (改善) the “built environment” (buildings made by humans, such as towns and schools). At the age of 11, Oki moved to London from Lagos, Nigeria. From a young age he was curious and he loved drawing and coming up with new ideas. Oki says he wanted to become an architect because it is very creative. As president of RIBA, Oki hopes to show how important good design is for everyone’s health and wellbeing. A report by RIBA found that most people in Europe spend almost all their time indoors, yet being outdoors is good for body and mind. By using natural elements (元素) in a building, such as plants, natural lighting and plenty of air, you can cut down on stress and make people happier, says Oki. As RIBA president, he has decided to make it easier for people from all backgrounds to become architects. Oki says, “This job is ready to accept the diversity (多样性) of our society.” 39. What do we know about Muyiwa Oki? A. He was born in London. B. He is the first member of RIBA. C. He is a successful builder. D. He is the youngest president of RIBA. 40. What is the advantage of using natural elements in buildings? A. Save more money. B. Develop modern technology. C. Make people feel better. D. Encourage outdoor activities. 41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to be an architect. B. It’s the president’s job to choose architects. C. Architects are easily influenced by our society. D. Architects should come from different backgrounds. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国皇家建筑师协会 (RIBA) 最年轻的主席——Muyiwa Oki。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Muyiwa Oki is not only the first black person to be president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), he’s also the youngest.”可知，Muyiwa Oki是英国皇家建筑师协会 (RIBA) 最年轻的主席。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using natural elements (元素) in a building, such as plants, natural lighting and plenty of air, you can cut down on stress and make people happier, says Oki.”可知，Oki认为在建筑中加入自然元素，如植物、自然光，可减少压力，使人更快乐。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As RIBA president, he has decided to make it easier for people from all backgrounds to become architects. Oki says, ‘This job is ready to accept the diversity (多样性) of our society.’”可知，最后一段强调，Oki希望让不同背景的人更容易成为建筑师，并接受社会多样性。选项D是此段核心思想。故选D。 C I feel it is very important for families to have regular (规律的) meals together. One of my most good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week. Because my husband and I both worked and our three kids were busy with school activities, we found that we hardly had a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for everyone to set aside three evenings a week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days—Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. After a couple of weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea of having everyone post his or her schedule (日程表) for the week on the refrigerator every Sunday. I would choose the three best days. For a while, the kids continued to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends or taking part in sports or other activities. Little by little, though, they began to see these evenings together in a very positive (积极的) way. We laughed a lot. We made vacation plans. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt unhappy. We all feel that we have been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before. Of course, there are still disagreements, but we communicate better with each other now. The idea of having regular family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought about many positive changes in our lives. 42. What made the writer decide to have a regular family dinner? A. Her childhood experience. B. Her working schedule. C. Her children’s advice. D. Her husband’s idea. 43. How many people are there in the writer’s family now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. What does the underlined word “resist” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Love. B. Refuse. C. Doubt. D. Accept. 45. What can we learn about regular family meals from the last paragraph? A. They worked out disagreements. B. They deepen family communication. C. They become more difficult to make. D. They cause harmful changes in their life. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过家庭聚餐的实践，强调了定期的家庭团聚对情感纽带和沟通的积极影响。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel it is very important for families to have regular (规律的) meals together. One of my most good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, last year I decided that the entire family would have dinner together three days a week.”可知，文章第一段提到作者童年最美好的记忆之一是与父母和姐妹共进晚餐，这促使她决定让全家人每周三次聚餐。因此这个决定来源于她的童年经历。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because my husband and I both worked and our three kids were busy with school activities, we found that we hardly had a chance to get together as a family.”可知，作者家中有夫妇二人和三个孩子，共5人。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For a while, the kids continued to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends or taking part in sports or other activities.”可知，孩子们最初对家庭聚餐计划持负面态度，认为更想和朋友相处或参加活动。“resist”意为“抗拒、拒绝”，与refuse含义一致。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all feel that we have been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before. Of course, there are still disagreements, but we communicate better with each other now. The idea of having regular family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought about many positive changes in our lives.”可知，最后一段明确指出，定期聚餐使家庭成员关系更紧密，沟通更好，虽然仍有分歧，但强调了积极影响。故选B。 D Researchers have found that different people need different things to be happy. But there are some basic things that anyone can do to become happier. Stay connected Scientist Robert Waldinger tracks (跟踪) the lives of two groups of men for over 75 years. “It turns out that people who are more socially connected to family, to friends, to community, are happier,” says Waldinger. The happiest people often meet with friends and family, and support each other in difficult times. Keep active Nic Marks is the creator of the Happy Planet Index, which tracks national well-being around the world. One of the most important ways to improve well-being, he believes, is to keep active—healthy people are happier people. The fastest way out of a bad mood (情绪) is to step outside, go for a walk, turn the radio on and dance, or get close to nature. Buy less Money is sometimes important for happiness, but it may be less important than how you use it. Think carefully before buying expensive things. Try to spend money instead on things that really enrich your life, like a vacation with family or friends. “We need to think before we buy,” says designer Graham Hill, “The less things we have in our lives, the happier we will be.” Give away Social science researcher Michael Norton has studied happiness levels around the world. He finds that the act of giving money to people has a powerful effect on the giver as well as the receiver. Giving money away makes you happier than keeping it for yourself. You can also give away your time instead of money. People who volunteer at homeless centers, for example, find that it helps take the attention off their own problems and makes them feel thankful for what they have. 46. Who is happier according to Robert Waldinger’s study? A. A boy who usually stays at home. B. A woman who dances in the park. C. A man who often meets his family. D. A girl who always lives on her own. 47. Which of the following may Graham Hill agree with? A. Less is more. B. Buy whatever you want. C. The more, the better. D. Money is not important. 48. What does Michael Norton advise you to do if you want to be happier? A. Join in an art class. B. Buy an expensive car. C. Walk your pet dog. D. Help in a community. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. Meanings of happiness. B. Ways to be happier. C. Influences of happiness. D. Reasons to be happier. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出不同人获得幸福所需不同，但有通用方法。接着从保持社交、保持活跃、少消费、给予等方面阐述了让人变得更幸福的做法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay connected”部分中“‘It turns out that people who are more socially connected to family, to friends, to community, are happier,’ says Waldinger. The happiest people often meet with friends and family, and support each other in difficult times.”可知，与家人、朋友和社区社交联系更紧密的人更幸福，最幸福的人经常与朋友和家人见面。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy less”部分中设计师Graham Hill说的话“We need to think before we buy,” “The less things we have in our lives, the happier we will be.”可知，他认为生活中拥有的东西越少，我们就会越幸福，也就是“少即是多”的理念。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give away”部分中“Social science researcher Michael Norton has studied happiness levels around the world. He finds that the act of giving money to people has a powerful effect on the giver as well as the receiver. Giving money away makes you happier than keeping it for yourself. You can also give away your time instead of money. People who volunteer at homeless centers, for example, find that it helps take the attention off their own problems and makes them feel thankful for what they have.”可知，Michael Norton研究发现给予行为会让给予者和接受者都受到积极影响，捐赠时间或金钱能让人更幸福，在社区帮忙属于给予行为。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Researchers have found that different people need different things to be happy. But there are some basic things that anyone can do to become happier.”以及后文分别从“Stay connected”“Keep active”“Buy less”“Give away”几个方面介绍让人变得更幸福的方法可知，文章主要讲的是变得更幸福的方法。故选B。 E The population of tigers in India has doubled over 12 years, according to a government report. The big cats’ numbers rose from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022. This means that about 75% of the world’s tigers now live in the country. In India, tigers have disappeared from some areas as humans have cut down forests and other natural lands in order to build cities, homes, and farms. Today, tigers in India share 45% of their habitat (栖息地) with about 60 million people. This has brought the animals closer to human areas in search of food, which has led to fights between the people and the big cats. Since 1973, the Indian government has been working to save the animals through a program called Project Tiger. It has created strong laws and increased the number of tiger protected areas from nine to more than 50 all over the country. Conservation organizations (保护组织) have also been working to protect habitats, support tiger populations, and help people live peacefully alongside tigers. This includes educating people about the animals and providing money for farmers whose animals are killed by the big cats. Researchers said the results showed that conservation can do good to both animals and people and that the two can live successfully even when they live close together. “What the research shows is that it's not the human population, but the attitude (态度) of people, that matters more,” said Yadvendradev V. Jhala, the study’s lead author. 50. What’s the number of tigers living in the world now? A. 1,706. B. About 2000. C. 3,682. D. About 4900. 51. What do conservation organizations do to protect tigers? A. Make laws. B. Build farmhouses. C. Educate people. D. Increase protected areas. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Tigers are growing fast in India B. Wildlife protection projects in India C. Tigers are disappearing in the world D. Wildlife protection organizations in the world 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了印度老虎数量的增长及其保护措施。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The big cats’numbers rose from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022.This means that about 75% of the world’s tigers now live in the country”可知，印度2022年有3,682只老虎，占全球总数的75%。因此全球总数约为3,682 ÷ 0.75 ≈ 4,909，选项D“约4,900”最接近。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This includes educating people about the animals and providing money for farmers whose animals are killed by the big cats.”可知，保护组织通过教育人们和赔偿农民损失来保护老虎。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心印度老虎数量翻倍、保护措施及人虎共存。选项A直接点明数量增长，最契合主题。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in my first year of high school, I felt so hopeless and lonely that I thought everything was impossible. On one such day, I was walking across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to pass hurriedly. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up and then smiled. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK; just hold on.” He then smiled again and walked away. I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy, talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope. 53. How did the writer feel about his first year of high school? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 54. What did the young man bring to the writer? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 55. What does the text mainly want to tell us ? (不超过15个词) _______________________________ 【答案】53. Hopeless and lonely. 54. Hope. 55. Keep your head up and spread hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上高中时遇到一位陌生人给自己传递了希望的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“When I was in my first year of high school, I felt so hopeless and lonely that I thought everything was impossible.”可知，作者在高中第一年感到绝望和孤独。故填Hopeless and lonely. 【54题详解】 根据“He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope.”可知，年轻人给了作者失去的东西——希望。故填Hope. 【55题详解】 根据“If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.”可知，文章通过陌生人的善举传递希望的故事告诉我们，我们应该抬起头来并且通过帮助别人来传递希望。故填Keep your head up and spread hope. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We went c________ (露营) last weekend and enjoyed beautiful nature. 【答案】(c)amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末去露营了，并且欣赏了美丽的大自然。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“露营”对应的英文为camp，go + 动词-ing形式表示“去做某事”，go camping“去露营”，故填(c)amping。 57. Parks are usually in the c________ (中心的) part of a city where people can relax. 【答案】(c)entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园通常位于城市的中心，人们可以在那里放松。根据“Parks are usually in the …(中心的) part of a city where people can relax.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指城市的中心，应用形容词central“中心的”作定语修饰名词part。故填(c)entral。 58. We should protect the forests because they are homes to many b________ (鸟类). 【答案】(b)irds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护森林，因为它们是许多鸟类的家园。bird“鸟”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，故填(b)irds。 59. My brother will be in the n________ (第九) grade next term and he is working hard for it. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥下学期将上九年级，他正在为此努力学习。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，这里需要填序数词，“第九”的英文是“ninth”，the + 序数词 + grade表示“几年级”。故填(n)inth。 60. My grandparents live in a house a________ (在……中) the trees to escape the noise of the city. 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在树林中的一所房子里，以避开城市的喧嚣。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，among“在……中”，在三者或三者以上之间，这里“trees”是多个，among符合语境。故填(a)mong。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉。你校即将举办英语演讲比赛，目前正在向同学们征集演讲主题 (theme)。请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.告知征集活动； 2.说明比赛目的； 3.询求主题建议。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? By the way, our school is organizing an English speech contest and currently collecting theme ideas from students. I thought you might have some creative suggestions! The contest that aims to improve our English skills and build confidence in public speaking is popular among students. It’s also a great chance to explore meaningful topics. Since you’re a native English speaker, could you please share some theme ideas? For example, themes related to cultural differences or environmental protection might be interesting. Your advice would be really helpful! Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出写信意图； 第二步，具体说明学校举办比赛的目的； 第三步，询求Mike对主题的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①by the way顺便说一下 ②for example例如 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] The contest that aims to improve our English skills and build confidence in public speaking is popular among students. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$