内容正文:
【决胜中考 ◆◆ 江西卷】
2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷
(参 考 答 案)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1 A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C
16.surface 17.30 18.elephants 19.in the ocean 20.water
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.D
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.A
44.of 45.but 46.wondered 47.importance 48.make 49.new 50.widely 51.conversations 52.it 53.carefully 54.using
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
55.A 56.C 57.C
58.D 59.A 60.D 61.D 62.C
63.C 64.A 65.B 66.D 67.B
68.B 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.D
73.B 74.F 75.C 76.G 77.D
五、补全对话(共5分)
78.G 79.C 80.A 81.F 82.B
六、书面表达(15分)
Preparing for an Al-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere. In my daily life, I often see AI products. For example, smart speakers are quite common. I can ask it to play my favorite music or tell me the latest news. Self-driving cars are also popular. They make transportation safer and more convenient. I think these AI products are convenient and useful. They save our time and bring us lots of fun.
To prepare for an AI future, I will first focus on improving my learning methods. AI requires us to learn more efficiently. I will also try to adapt to new changes. Since AI is always changing, being open -minded to new things is important. What’s more, I plan to learn more about AI knowledge to better understand how it works and how to use it.
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$$听力考试正式开始。That's volunteer to clean up the city park this weekend. Sounds like a good idea. Let's volunteer to clean up the city park this weekend. Sounds like a good idea. Listen to the next question, tom, do you always take a bus school? No, I usually go to school by bike, and sometimes I walk to school. Tom, do you always take a bus to school? No, I usually go to school by bike, and sometimes I walk to school. Listen to the next question. David. I think you are under too much pressure these days. Yes, I have too many after school classes. but you need time to relax. David, I think you are under too much pressure these days. Yes, I have too many after school classes. but you need time to relax. Listen to the next question. What animals did you see first at the zoo today? Pandas, their house used to be beside giraffe, but now it's across from zebras. What animals did you see first at the zoo today? Pandas, their house used to be beside giraffes, but now it's across from zebras. Listen to the next question. Linda, you look tired. What's up? I had a busy day. I just finished all my tasks. Linda, you look tired. What's up? I had a busy day. I just finished all my tasks. Listen to the next . question. Wow, you've got a really nice watch. Thank you. I bought IT yesterday. Is IT a german watch? No, it's from china. Did you get IT from the shop near our school? IT sells good watches. No, I got IT from a shop in bae square, the one across from the bank. Wow, you've got a really nice watch. Thank you. I bought IT yesterday. Is IT a german watch? No, it's from china. Did you get IT from the shop near our school? IT sells good watches. No, I got IT from a shop in bae square, the one across from the bank. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Is the girl in this photo, your sister? No, SHE is my friend vera. SHE is one year older than me. Oh, SHE is fifteen, right? Yes. but we have the same birthday. really. When is your . birthday on may eighteen? Tomorrow is may eighteen th. Will you have a birthday party? yes. And there wants to have the birthday party with me. Sounds nice. What time is the . party at three tomorrow afternoon? Well, do you want to come to our birthday party? Oh, yes. Hi, Linda, is the girl in this photo. your sister? No, he is my friend. Vera SHE is one year older than me. Oh, SHE is fifteen, right? Yes, but we have the same birthday really. When is your . birthday on may eighteenth? Tomorrow is may eighteen th. Will you have a birthday party? yes. And there wants to have the birthday party with me. Sounds nice. What time is the party at . three tomorrow afternoon? Well, do you want to come to our birthday party? Oh, yes. Listen to the next question. Hey, ben, what are you doing? I'm looking for some information on the internet for what? Well, our geography teacher asked us to write a report about air pollution. IT needs to be handed . in on friday. Have you found what you want? Not yet. I'm going to the library. Would you like to go with me? You reminded me. Maybe I can get some ideas from books. Let's go now. Hey, ben, what are you doing? I'm looking for some information on . the internet for what? Well, our geography teacher asked us to write a report about air pollution. IT needs to be handed . in on friday. Have you found . what you want? Not yet. I'm going to the library. Would you like to go with me? You reminded me, maybe I can get some ideas from books. Let's go now. Listen to the next question. tom, could you turn the music up a bit? Really, I thought sad music might make you more upset. No, I like this song when i'm upset. I like listening to music that's sad and slow. IT makes me feel less slone's. That makes sense. The singers voice is so touching, and the end of the song is quite a surprise. I agree, I always like songs with meaningful words. Usually I prefer music that's full of power. I can shout out and get all my feelings out. I should try that when i'm angry. Interesting, I wish I could write a song as good as this. IT is a great song, although IT may be not for studying. we need a break anyway. Tom, could you turn the music up a bit? really? I thought sad music might make you more upset. No, I like this song when i'm upset. I like listening to music. That sad and slow IT makes me feel less lonely. That makes sense. The singers boy is so touching, and the end of the song is quite a surprise. I agree, I always like songs with meaningful words. Usually I prefer music that's full of power. I can shout out and get all my feelings out. I should try that when i'm angry. Interesting, I wish I could write a song as good as this. IT is a great song, although IT may be not for studying. we need a break anyway. Listen to the next question. Wales are amazing animals that live in the sea, yet they need air to breathe, just like land animals. They can stay underwater for some time, but they must come up to the sea service to catch their breath. Among them, the blue whale stands out as the largest animal in the world. A blue whale can grow more than thirty meters long, about the length of two buses parked and end. The animal can weigh over one hundred times as heavy as around twenty elephants. Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals in the ocean. They have developed a special method of feeding wind feeding wales open their mouths wide to take in a large amount of water that contains their food, and then they push the water out, leaving the small animals inside. Wales are amazing animals that live in the sea, yet they need air to breathe, just like land animals. They can stay underwater for some time, but they must come up to the sea service to catch their breath. Among them, the blue whale stands out as the largest animal in the world. A blue whale can grow more than thirty meters long, about the length of two buses parked, and, and the animal can weigh over one hundred times as heavy as around twenty elephants. Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals in the ocean. They have developed a special method of feeding wind feeding wales open their mouths wide to take in a large amount of water that contains their food, and then they push the water out, leaving the small animals inside. 听力部分到此结束。
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注意事项
准考匹事填写清,并以真核准条形5年中考英语考场仿真密卷
(江西卷)
择题必倾用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。
或内作答,
破。
用区成号的答案无城:在章纸。试感香英语答题卡
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
【决胜中考 ◆◆江西卷】
2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷
说明:
1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where will they go this weekend?
A.To a park. B.To a hospital. C.To a library.
2.How does Tom usually go to school?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.
3.Why is David under too much pressure?
A.He has to do chores at home.
B.He has to study for the exam.
C.He has to take many classes afterschool.
4.Where can people see pandas at the zoo now?
A.Beside giraffes’ house. B.Across from zebras’ house. C.Next to tigers’ house.
5.How was Linda’s day?
A.Relaxing. B.Busy. C.Terrible.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.When did the girl buy the watch?
A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday.
7.Where was the watch made?
A.In China. B.In Germany. C.In America.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.How old is Vera?
A.14. B.15. C.16.
9.What do we know about Vera?
A.She is Linda’s sister.
B.Linda is older than her.
C.Her birthday is on May 18th.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.What is Ben doing?
A.Writing a report. B.Looking for information online. C.Playing computer games.
11.When will the report be handed in?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
12.Where will Ben go?
A.To the library. B.To the museum. C.To the school.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Why does the girl want to turn up the music?
A.Because she feels happy.
B.Because the song is cheerful.
C.Because she likes this song.
14.What kind of music does the girl usually prefer?
A.Sad music. B.Slow music. C.Powerful music.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A.The speakers are studying now.
B.The ending of the song is upset.
C.Tom wants to shout when listening to music.
C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Whales come up to the of the sea to breathe.
17.A blue whale can be more than meters long.
18.A blue whale is about as heavy as 20 !
19.Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals .
20.Whales open their mouths wide and take in a large amount of .
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.To the teacher's joy, the student made great ______ this term.
A.result B.preparation C.suggestion D.progress
22.Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable
23.Nowadays WeChat is________ used by people for communicating, sharing, chatting and so on.
A.lastly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly
24.Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way.
A.easier B.more easily C.more easy D.more easier
25.Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly.
A.nor B.but C.or D.so
26.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.unless D.while
27.—How do you like the book?
—It is so interesting that I ___________ it twice.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read
28.More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future.
A.build B.will build C.are built D.will be built
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small coastal town, 16-year-old Sam spent most of his free time surfing. School felt like a 29 chore, so he was often absent from class to hit the waves. His teachers 30 him about falling behind, but Sam didn’t care. “I’ ll figure it out later,” he’d say. One day, while surfing, he met a group of 31 collecting water samples (样本). He moved over and started a 32 with Dr. Patel, the team leader. She explained they were studying the 33 of plastic pollution on ocean life. Sam was 34 to learn how much harmful trash ended up in the ocean and how it endangered the sea animals he loved.
Sam decided to volunteer with the research team on weekends, learning about water testing and the science behind ocean 35 . Dr. Patel encouraged him to use his surfing skills to help, saying, “You know these waters better than anyone. You could be our 36 eyes on the waves.” 37 school has never interested him, he began documenting (记录) trash he found while surfing, taking photos and notes to share with the team.
One day, Sam discovered a large piece of plastic left in a coral reef (珊瑚礁). He reported it to Dr. Patel, who started a cleanup effort with others. The local news covered the story, and Sam found himself 38 in the center of attention. His classmates, who had once 39 him for being absent from school, now admired him. Even his teachers were pleased.
Sam’s science teacher, Mr. Thompson, came up with an idea. “Why not turn this into a school project?” he suggested. Sam worked 40 with his classmates to create a presentation (报告) on ocean protection and organized a 41 beach cleanup day, drawing hundreds of volunteers.
Sam’s grades gradually 42 as he found purpose in his schoolwork. He began to see how science, maths, and even writing could help him make a difference. By the end of the year, he was not only 43 his classes but also inspiring others to care about the environment.
29.A.satisfying B.relaxing C.boring D.surprising
30.A.promised B.warned C.guided D.supported
31.A.writers B.inventors C.speakers D.researchers
32.A.conversation B.competition C.situation D.celebration
33.A.method B.technology C.instrument D.influence
34.A.nervous B.shocked C.afraid D.impolite
35.A.protection B.service C.vacation D.experience
36.A.affordable B.enjoyable C.valuable D.changeable
37.A.Until B.Unless C.After D.Although
38.A.unexpectedly B.unfairly C.unluckily D.unnecessarily
39.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at
40.A.clearly B.suddenly C.softly D.closely
41.A.awful B.successful C.painful D.peaceful
42.A.improved B.dropped C.avoided D.completed
43.A.passing B.failing C.repeating D.choosing
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
wondered importance new make wide but use it carefully conversation of
Vocabulary means all the words that a person knows or all the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds 44 vocabulary. The first one is the words you use in your speaking and writing. The second one is the words you know 45 don’t use. Have you ever 46 how to turn the second one into the first one?
You should pay attention to the 47 of synonyms (同义词). Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings. If you want to avoid repeating the same word, try to find the right synonym to take its place. This will 48 your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting. The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the 49 words you learn. Try to use them 50 when talking with others. That’s because using these words in your 51 is a good way to understand them.
Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what 52 means. It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening 53 . So remember, vocabulary is all about 54 the words you know. If you follow what I have mentioned above, you can turn your second type of vocabulary into the first type!
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are four things that you can’t miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping (蹦极)
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Bungee Jumping is 233 meters high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart (葡挞)
One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
Watch the racing show
During the racing seasons, horse racing and dog racing amazed people. Its horse racing has along history, tracing back to the 18th century. The biggest event of the year is the Macau Grand Prix.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao. It is made up of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
55.If you like sweet food, which of the following places in Macao will you visit?
A.Lord Stows Bakery. B.The Church of St. Paul.
C.The St. Paul’s College. D.The Macao Tower.
56.What’s the biggest event of the year in Macao?
A.Horse racing. B.The Bungee Jumping.
C.The Macao Grand Prix. D.Dog racing.
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Macao Tower is the first highest tower in the world.
B.The most popular Portuguese egg tarts is in the St. Paul’s College.
C.The horse racing in Macao began in 18th century.
D.The Macao Tower is the landmark of Macao.
B
One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time.
The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge.
The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now.
By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need.
58.According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do?
A.To put a fridge on the street.
B.To take the food from the fridge.
C.To make food for the hungry people.
D.To write the date they leave the food.
59.How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage.
a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside.
b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day.
c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food.
d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can.
e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out.
A.d-e-a-c-b B.a-c-b-d-e C.e-d-a-b-c D.a-b-c-d-e
60.Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can?
A.The woman is very poor.
B.She made too much food.
C.People didn’t leave the date.
D.She felt like she wasted food.
61.What do you think of Pauline?
A.She is brave. B.She is clever. C.She is outgoing. D.She is kind-hearted.
62.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.A idea to put a fridge on the street. B.Some food in a fridge on the street.
C.A woman to help the hungry people. D.A fridge outside for the hungry people.
C
It’s quite common for us to make mistakes. But how do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction (纠正) book after class is a good way. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.
Develop good study habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless. If the students find out the reasons for the mistakes, they will avoid the mistakes. And then they won’t repeat the mistakes. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems.
Provide a helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become a very useful tool. It can help students avoid making similar mistakes in exams. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
63.What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the passage?
A.Remembering enough words. B.Finding out all the mistakes.
C.Correcting mistakes they’ve made. D.Reading a lot of books.
64.What does underlined word “gaps” mean?
A.Missing parts. B.Advantages. C.Skills. D.Abilities.
65.How many reasons why students often make mistakes are there in paragraph 3?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
66.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The error correction book is the most useful tool.
B.The error correction book is only helpful to ninth graders.
C.Students will become more confident from correcting mistakes.
D.The error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits.
67.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
D
In the busy center of Shanghai, near Jing’an Temple, there is a lively canteen at noon. The Tongxin Canteen offers over 60 different dishes that change every day for people to enjoy.
Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition. The Shanghai government planned to build 200 new community canteens from 2019 to 2021, bringing the total to 1,608 by the end of the year.
A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants. All meals are prepared freshly in local restaurants.
These community canteens not only benefit (使收益) the elderly but also bring convenience for the young. Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place. She used to depend on online food services for lunch, but her parents care about the nutrition and quality and ask her to look for better choices to have lunch. However, she didn’t have time to cook for herself. “I would spend two hours cooking and cleaning up just for a 10-minute meal,” she said. The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her.
The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. The government allows them to offer prices 20% lower than the market rate (利率).
While the canteens mainly serve older people during morning and afternoon, it welcomes people of all ages at other times. Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat.
68.Which of the following is TRUE about community canteens?
①To provide different kinds of dishes only for the old to enjoy.
②To offer healthy and affordable meals to the elderly.
③To serve as a peaceful place for people.
④To encourage the use of online food services.
A.①② B.②③ C.③ D.①④
69.What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.low price B.good looks C.short distance D.healthy diet
70.What is the advantage of eating at the canteen compared to downtown restaurants?
A.The food is different and changes every day.
B.The meals are freshly prepared.
C.Its price is a better advantage.
D.The canteen welcomes people of all ages.
71.How does the government support community canteens?
A.By offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity.
B.By cutting down the cost to cover the cost of food and staff.
C.By encouraging the use of social media like WeChat.
D.By requiring managers to keep records.
72.From the passage, who is more likely to spread the popularity of a community canteen to others?
A.People who like to order food online.
B.People who don’t care about the quality of food.
C.People who have never visited a community canteen.
D.People who have tried the community canteen and think it’s helpful.
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route (路线) you took or the people you passed? 73 If your answer is yes, it’s time to try mindfulness.
Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment. 74 It is not what has already happened or what might happen next. It is about noticing our thoughts, feelings and things around us.
Research has shown that mindfulness can improve our concentration (专注), relationships and mental health. Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us. 75 According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford -University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily.
Michael Bready, who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness, has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people. 76
* Be curious about things. If you are curious and really pay attention, you can enjoy what the world offers.
* Be kind to yourself. Mindfulness takes practice. Sometimes it can feel relaxing but other times it can be difficult and boring.
* 77 When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful. It can be your breath or other sounds.
* Be happy. You can add some happiness by being mind mindful when you enjoy something. For example, if you are eating a sweet, close your eyes and really taste it!
A.Have you ever finished your meal noticing its rich tastes nicely?
B.Have you ever finished your breakfast fast without noticing what it tasted like?
C.It encourages us to thank things we think they should be.
D.Be peaceful in life.
E.Be active in sports.
F.You should pay attention to what is happening now.
G.Here are some of his top tips to readers.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alice and Henry are talking on the sports field. Alice=A, Henry=H)
A: The weather is so nice today! I love being outside in nature.
H: Me too! 78
A:Yes! Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains?
H: Yes, I have! Last summer, I hiked in a forest. 79
A: That sounds amazing! I have never seen a waterfall before.
H: 80 Nature is full of surprises!
A: I’d love to! I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach.
H: That’s a great idea! 81
A: Yes! Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it.
H: I agree. 82
A.You should visit one someday.
B.Protecting nature is very important!
C.I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.
D.I love going to the zoo to see wild animals.
E.I think rainy days are better than sunny days.
F.Watching the waves and the sunset is so peaceful.
G.The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed.
六、书面表达(15分)
83.人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 技术正在快速发展。生活中,AI的应用也越来越广泛,很多智能产品已经改变了我们的生活方式。作为一名中学生,你应该如何为AI驱动的社会做好准备?请以“Preparing for an AI-Driven Future”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
写作要点:
1. What kind of AI products have you seen in your daily life? (give two examples)
2. What do you think of them?
3. What can you do to prepare for AI future?
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:smart speaker智能音箱 home appliances 家电 self-driving car 自动驾驶汽车efficient 高效的 learning method学习方法 adapt适应
Preparing for an AI-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere.
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【决胜中考 ◆◆江西卷】
2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷
说明:
1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where will they go this weekend?
A.To a park. B.To a hospital. C.To a library.
2.How does Tom usually go to school?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.
3.Why is David under too much pressure?
A.He has to do chores at home.
B.He has to study for the exam.
C.He has to take many classes afterschool.
4.Where can people see pandas at the zoo now?
A.Beside giraffes’ house. B.Across from zebras’ house. C.Next to tigers’ house.
5.How was Linda’s day?
A.Relaxing. B.Busy. C.Terrible.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.When did the girl buy the watch?
A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday.
7.Where was the watch made?
A.In China. B.In Germany. C.In America.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.How old is Vera?
A.14. B.15. C.16.
9.What do we know about Vera?
A.She is Linda’s sister.
B.Linda is older than her.
C.Her birthday is on May 18th.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.What is Ben doing?
A.Writing a report. B.Looking for information online. C.Playing computer games.
11.When will the report be handed in?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
12.Where will Ben go?
A.To the library. B.To the museum. C.To the school.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Why does the girl want to turn up the music?
A.Because she feels happy.
B.Because the song is cheerful.
C.Because she likes this song.
14.What kind of music does the girl usually prefer?
A.Sad music. B.Slow music. C.Powerful music.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A.The speakers are studying now.
B.The ending of the song is upset.
C.Tom wants to shout when listening to music.
C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Whales come up to the of the sea to breathe.
17.A blue whale can be more than meters long.
18.A blue whale is about as heavy as 20 !
19.Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals .
20.Whales open their mouths wide and take in a large amount of .
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.To the teacher's joy, the student made great ______ this term.
A.result B.preparation C.suggestion D.progress
22.Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable
23.Nowadays WeChat is________ used by people for communicating, sharing, chatting and so on.
A.lastly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly
24.Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way.
A.easier B.more easily C.more easy D.more easier
25.Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly.
A.nor B.but C.or D.so
26.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.unless D.while
27.—How do you like the book?
—It is so interesting that I ___________ it twice.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read
28.More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future.
A.build B.will build C.are built D.will be built
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small coastal town, 16-year-old Sam spent most of his free time surfing. School felt like a 29 chore, so he was often absent from class to hit the waves. His teachers 30 him about falling behind, but Sam didn’t care. “I’ ll figure it out later,” he’d say. One day, while surfing, he met a group of 31 collecting water samples (样本). He moved over and started a 32 with Dr. Patel, the team leader. She explained they were studying the 33 of plastic pollution on ocean life. Sam was 34 to learn how much harmful trash ended up in the ocean and how it endangered the sea animals he loved.
Sam decided to volunteer with the research team on weekends, learning about water testing and the science behind ocean 35 . Dr. Patel encouraged him to use his surfing skills to help, saying, “You know these waters better than anyone. You could be our 36 eyes on the waves.” 37 school has never interested him, he began documenting (记录) trash he found while surfing, taking photos and notes to share with the team.
One day, Sam discovered a large piece of plastic left in a coral reef (珊瑚礁). He reported it to Dr. Patel, who started a cleanup effort with others. The local news covered the story, and Sam found himself 38 in the center of attention. His classmates, who had once 39 him for being absent from school, now admired him. Even his teachers were pleased.
Sam’s science teacher, Mr. Thompson, came up with an idea. “Why not turn this into a school project?” he suggested. Sam worked 40 with his classmates to create a presentation (报告) on ocean protection and organized a 41 beach cleanup day, drawing hundreds of volunteers.
Sam’s grades gradually 42 as he found purpose in his schoolwork. He began to see how science, maths, and even writing could help him make a difference. By the end of the year, he was not only 43 his classes but also inspiring others to care about the environment.
29.A.satisfying B.relaxing C.boring D.surprising
30.A.promised B.warned C.guided D.supported
31.A.writers B.inventors C.speakers D.researchers
32.A.conversation B.competition C.situation D.celebration
33.A.method B.technology C.instrument D.influence
34.A.nervous B.shocked C.afraid D.impolite
35.A.protection B.service C.vacation D.experience
36.A.affordable B.enjoyable C.valuable D.changeable
37.A.Until B.Unless C.After D.Although
38.A.unexpectedly B.unfairly C.unluckily D.unnecessarily
39.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at
40.A.clearly B.suddenly C.softly D.closely
41.A.awful B.successful C.painful D.peaceful
42.A.improved B.dropped C.avoided D.completed
43.A.passing B.failing C.repeating D.choosing
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
wondered importance new make wide but use it carefully conversation of
Vocabulary means all the words that a person knows or all the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds 44 vocabulary. The first one is the words you use in your speaking and writing. The second one is the words you know 45 don’t use. Have you ever 46 how to turn the second one into the first one?
You should pay attention to the 47 of synonyms (同义词). Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings. If you want to avoid repeating the same word, try to find the right synonym to take its place. This will 48 your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting. The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the 49 words you learn. Try to use them 50 when talking with others. That’s because using these words in your 51 is a good way to understand them.
Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what 52 means. It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening 53 . So remember, vocabulary is all about 54 the words you know. If you follow what I have mentioned above, you can turn your second type of vocabulary into the first type!
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are four things that you can’t miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping (蹦极)
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Bungee Jumping is 233 meters high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart (葡挞)
One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
Watch the racing show
During the racing seasons, horse racing and dog racing amazed people. Its horse racing has along history, tracing back to the 18th century. The biggest event of the year is the Macau Grand Prix.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao. It is made up of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
55.If you like sweet food, which of the following places in Macao will you visit?
A.Lord Stows Bakery. B.The Church of St. Paul.
C.The St. Paul’s College. D.The Macao Tower.
56.What’s the biggest event of the year in Macao?
A.Horse racing. B.The Bungee Jumping.
C.The Macao Grand Prix. D.Dog racing.
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Macao Tower is the first highest tower in the world.
B.The most popular Portuguese egg tarts is in the St. Paul’s College.
C.The horse racing in Macao began in 18th century.
D.The Macao Tower is the landmark of Macao.
B
One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time.
The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge.
The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now.
By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need.
58.According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do?
A.To put a fridge on the street.
B.To take the food from the fridge.
C.To make food for the hungry people.
D.To write the date they leave the food.
59.How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage.
a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside.
b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day.
c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food.
d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can.
e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out.
A.d-e-a-c-b B.a-c-b-d-e C.e-d-a-b-c D.a-b-c-d-e
60.Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can?
A.The woman is very poor.
B.She made too much food.
C.People didn’t leave the date.
D.She felt like she wasted food.
61.What do you think of Pauline?
A.She is brave. B.She is clever. C.She is outgoing. D.She is kind-hearted.
62.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.A idea to put a fridge on the street. B.Some food in a fridge on the street.
C.A woman to help the hungry people. D.A fridge outside for the hungry people.
C
It’s quite common for us to make mistakes. But how do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction (纠正) book after class is a good way. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.
Develop good study habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless. If the students find out the reasons for the mistakes, they will avoid the mistakes. And then they won’t repeat the mistakes. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems.
Provide a helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become a very useful tool. It can help students avoid making similar mistakes in exams. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
63.What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the passage?
A.Remembering enough words. B.Finding out all the mistakes.
C.Correcting mistakes they’ve made. D.Reading a lot of books.
64.What does underlined word “gaps” mean?
A.Missing parts. B.Advantages. C.Skills. D.Abilities.
65.How many reasons why students often make mistakes are there in paragraph 3?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
66.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The error correction book is the most useful tool.
B.The error correction book is only helpful to ninth graders.
C.Students will become more confident from correcting mistakes.
D.The error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits.
67.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
D
In the busy center of Shanghai, near Jing’an Temple, there is a lively canteen at noon. The Tongxin Canteen offers over 60 different dishes that change every day for people to enjoy.
Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition. The Shanghai government planned to build 200 new community canteens from 2019 to 2021, bringing the total to 1,608 by the end of the year.
A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants. All meals are prepared freshly in local restaurants.
These community canteens not only benefit (使收益) the elderly but also bring convenience for the young. Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place. She used to depend on online food services for lunch, but her parents care about the nutrition and quality and ask her to look for better choices to have lunch. However, she didn’t have time to cook for herself. “I would spend two hours cooking and cleaning up just for a 10-minute meal,” she said. The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her.
The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. The government allows them to offer prices 20% lower than the market rate (利率).
While the canteens mainly serve older people during morning and afternoon, it welcomes people of all ages at other times. Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat.
68.Which of the following is TRUE about community canteens?
①To provide different kinds of dishes only for the old to enjoy.
②To offer healthy and affordable meals to the elderly.
③To serve as a peaceful place for people.
④To encourage the use of online food services.
A.①② B.②③ C.③ D.①④
69.What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.low price B.good looks C.short distance D.healthy diet
70.What is the advantage of eating at the canteen compared to downtown restaurants?
A.The food is different and changes every day.
B.The meals are freshly prepared.
C.Its price is a better advantage.
D.The canteen welcomes people of all ages.
71.How does the government support community canteens?
A.By offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity.
B.By cutting down the cost to cover the cost of food and staff.
C.By encouraging the use of social media like WeChat.
D.By requiring managers to keep records.
72.From the passage, who is more likely to spread the popularity of a community canteen to others?
A.People who like to order food online.
B.People who don’t care about the quality of food.
C.People who have never visited a community canteen.
D.People who have tried the community canteen and think it’s helpful.
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route (路线) you took or the people you passed? 73 If your answer is yes, it’s time to try mindfulness.
Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment. 74 It is not what has already happened or what might happen next. It is about noticing our thoughts, feelings and things around us.
Research has shown that mindfulness can improve our concentration (专注), relationships and mental health. Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us. 75 According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford -University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily.
Michael Bready, who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness, has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people. 76
* Be curious about things. If you are curious and really pay attention, you can enjoy what the world offers.
* Be kind to yourself. Mindfulness takes practice. Sometimes it can feel relaxing but other times it can be difficult and boring.
* 77 When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful. It can be your breath or other sounds.
* Be happy. You can add some happiness by being mind mindful when you enjoy something. For example, if you are eating a sweet, close your eyes and really taste it!
A.Have you ever finished your meal noticing its rich tastes nicely?
B.Have you ever finished your breakfast fast without noticing what it tasted like?
C.It encourages us to thank things we think they should be.
D.Be peaceful in life.
E.Be active in sports.
F.You should pay attention to what is happening now.
G.Here are some of his top tips to readers.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alice and Henry are talking on the sports field. Alice=A, Henry=H)
A: The weather is so nice today! I love being outside in nature.
H: Me too! 78
A:Yes! Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains?
H: Yes, I have! Last summer, I hiked in a forest. 79
A: That sounds amazing! I have never seen a waterfall before.
H: 80 Nature is full of surprises!
A: I’d love to! I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach.
H: That’s a great idea! 81
A: Yes! Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it.
H: I agree. 82
A.You should visit one someday.
B.Protecting nature is very important!
C.I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.
D.I love going to the zoo to see wild animals.
E.I think rainy days are better than sunny days.
F.Watching the waves and the sunset is so peaceful.
G.The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed.
六、书面表达(15分)
83.人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 技术正在快速发展。生活中,AI的应用也越来越广泛,很多智能产品已经改变了我们的生活方式。作为一名中学生,你应该如何为AI驱动的社会做好准备?请以“Preparing for an AI-Driven Future”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
写作要点:
1. What kind of AI products have you seen in your daily life? (give two examples)
2. What do you think of them?
3. What can you do to prepare for AI future?
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:smart speaker智能音箱 home appliances 家电 self-driving car 自动驾驶汽车efficient 高效的 learning method学习方法 adapt适应
Preparing for an AI-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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【决胜中考 ◆◆ 江西卷】
2025年中考英语考场仿真密卷
说明:
1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where will they go this weekend?
A.To a park. B.To a hospital. C.To a library.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Let's volunteer to clean up the city park this weekend!
M: Sounds like a good idea!
2.How does Tom usually go to school?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Tom, do you always take a bus to school?
M: No. I usually go to school by bike and sometimes I walk to school.
3.Why is David under too much pressure?
A.He has to do chores at home.
B.He has to study for the exam.
C.He has to take many classes afterschool.
【答案】C
【原文】A: David, I think you are under too much pressure these days.
B: Yes, I have too many after school classes.
A: But you need time to relax.
4.Where can people see pandas at the zoo now?
A.Beside giraffes’ house. B.Across from zebras’ house. C.Next to tigers’ house.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What animals did you see first at the zoo today?
M: Pandas. Their house used to be beside giraffes’, but now it’s across from zebras’.
5.How was Linda’s day?
A.Relaxing. B.Busy. C.Terrible.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Linda, you look tired. What’s up?
W: I had a busy day. I just finished my report.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.When did the girl buy the watch?
A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday.
7.Where was the watch made?
A.In China. B.In Germany. C.In America.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【原文】A: Wow, you’ve got a really nice watch.
B: Thank you. I bought it yesterday.
A: Is it a German watch?
B: No, it’s from China.
A: Did you get it from the shop near our school? It sells good watches.
B: No, I got it from a shop in Baiyi square. The one across from the bank.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.How old is Vera?
A.14. B.15. C.16.
9.What do we know about Vera?
A.She is Linda’s sister.
B.Linda is older than her.
C.Her birthday is on May 18th.
【答案】8.B 9.C
【原文】A: Hi, Linda, is the girl in this photo your sister?
B: No, she is my friend Vera. She is one year older than me.
A: Oh, she is fifteen, right?
B: Yes, but we have the same birthday.
A: Really, when is your birthday?
B: On May eighteenth.
A: Tomorrow is May eighteenth. Will you have a birthday party?
B: Yes, and Vera wants to have the birthday party with me.
A: Sounds nice. What time is the party?
B: At three tomorrow afternoon, well, do you want to come to our birthday party?
A: Oh, yes.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.What is Ben doing?
A.Writing a report. B.Looking for information online. C.Playing computer games.
11.When will the report be handed in?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
12.Where will Ben go?
A.To the library. B.To the museum. C.To the school.
【答案】10.B 11.C 12.A
【原文】W: Hey, Ben. What are you doing?
M: I’m looking for some information on the Internet.
W: For what?
M: Well, our geography teacher asked us to write a report about air pollution. It needs to be handed in on Friday.
W: Have you found what you want?
M: Not yet.
W: I’m going to the library. Would you like to go with me?
M: You reminded me. Maybe I can get some ideas from books. Let’s go now.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Why does the girl want to turn up the music?
A.Because she feels happy.
B.Because the song is cheerful.
C.Because she likes this song.
14.What kind of music does the girl usually prefer?
A.Sad music. B.Slow music. C.Powerful music.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A.The speakers are studying now.
B.The ending of the song is upset.
C.Tom wants to shout when listening to music.
【答案】13.C 14.C 15.C
【原文】W: Tom, could you turn the music up a bit?
M: Really? I thought sad music might make you more upset.
W: No, I like this song. When I’m upset I like listening to music that’s sad and slow, it makes me feel less lonely.
M: That makes sense.
W: The singer’s voice is so touching and the end of the song is quite a surprise.
M: I agree. I always like songs with meaningful words.
W: Usually I prefer music that’s full of power. I can shout out and get all my feelings out.
M: I should try that when I’m angry.
W: Interesting. I wish I could write a song as good as this.
M: It is a great song, although it may be not for studying.
W: We need a break anyway.
C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Whales come up to the of the sea to breathe.
17.A blue whale can be more than meters long.
18.A blue whale is about as heavy as 20 !
19.Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals .
20.Whales open their mouths wide and take in a large amount of .
【答案】16.surface 17.30 18.elephants 19.in the ocean 20.water
【原文】 Whales are amazing animals that live in the sea. Yet they need air to breathe just like land animals. They can stay underwater for some time, but they must come up to the sea surface to catch their breath. Among them, the blue whale stands out as the largest animal in the world. A blue whale can grow more than thirty meters long. About the length of two buses parked end to end. The animal can weigh over one hundred tons as heavy as around twenty elephants. Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals in the ocean. They have developed a special method of feeding. When feeding whales open theirs wide to take in a large amount of water that contains their food, and then they push the water out leaving the small animals inside.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.To the teacher's joy, the student made great ______ this term.
A.result B.preparation C.suggestion D.progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意:令老师高兴的是,这个学生这学期进步很大。
考查名词词义辨析。result结果;preparation准备;suggestion建议;progress进步,进展。根据“To the teacher's joy…”和语境可知,学生进步,肯定会令老师高兴。可见后一句应是说这个学生取得巨大进步,结合选项,故选D。
22.Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的;comfortable舒适的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的;根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知,我相信我们的活动会更有意义。由此说明,你的建议是“有价值的”。故选D。
23.Nowadays WeChat is________ used by people for communicating, sharing, chatting and so on.
A.lastly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为:如今,微信被人们______用于交流、分享和聊天等。lastly最后;exactly精确地;widely广泛地;nearly几乎。根据语境,并结合选项可知,此处表示“广泛地”。widely符合句意。故选C。
24.Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way.
A.easier B.more easily C.more easy D.more easier
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你找到正确的方法,学习会变得更简单。
考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的,形容词比较级;more easily更简单地,副词比较级;more easy结构错误;more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后,填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级,故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。
25.Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly.
A.nor B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:火是一种强大的工具,但如果使用不当,它也会很危险。
考查连词辨析。nor也不;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Fire can be a powerful tool…it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly.”可知,设空处前后为转折关系,but符合语境。故选B。
26.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.unless D.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的,因为它充满了起起落落。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;since因为,既然,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;while当……时候,然而,引导时间状语从句或表示对比。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly ... it is full of ups and downs.”可知,“人生充满起起落落”是“人生道路不顺利”的原因,所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
27.—How do you like the book?
—It is so interesting that I ___________ it twice.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——它太有趣了,我已经读了两遍。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意“...it twice”可知读了两次,强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,要用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语是“I”,用“have read”。故选D。
28.More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future.
A.build B.will build C.are built D.will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,为了保护动物,将会有越来越多的自然公园被建造。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。build建造,动词原形;will build将会建造,一般将来时的主动语态;are built被建造,一般现在时的被动语态;will be built将会被建造,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“More and more nature parks...in order to protect animals in the near future.”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,句子主“nature parks”与“build”之间是被动关系,即“自然公园被建造”,所以应该使用被动语态。因此使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small coastal town, 16-year-old Sam spent most of his free time surfing. School felt like a 29 chore, so he was often absent from class to hit the waves. His teachers 30 him about falling behind, but Sam didn’t care. “I’ ll figure it out later,” he’d say. One day, while surfing, he met a group of 31 collecting water samples (样本). He moved over and started a 32 with Dr. Patel, the team leader. She explained they were studying the 33 of plastic pollution on ocean life. Sam was 34 to learn how much harmful trash ended up in the ocean and how it endangered the sea animals he loved.
Sam decided to volunteer with the research team on weekends, learning about water testing and the science behind ocean 35 . Dr. Patel encouraged him to use his surfing skills to help, saying, “You know these waters better than anyone. You could be our 36 eyes on the waves.” 37 school has never interested him, he began documenting (记录) trash he found while surfing, taking photos and notes to share with the team.
One day, Sam discovered a large piece of plastic left in a coral reef (珊瑚礁). He reported it to Dr. Patel, who started a cleanup effort with others. The local news covered the story, and Sam found himself 38 in the center of attention. His classmates, who had once 39 him for being absent from school, now admired him. Even his teachers were pleased.
Sam’s science teacher, Mr. Thompson, came up with an idea. “Why not turn this into a school project?” he suggested. Sam worked 40 with his classmates to create a presentation (报告) on ocean protection and organized a 41 beach cleanup day, drawing hundreds of volunteers.
Sam’s grades gradually 42 as he found purpose in his schoolwork. He began to see how science, maths, and even writing could help him make a difference. By the end of the year, he was not only 43 his classes but also inspiring others to care about the environment.
29.A.satisfying B.relaxing C.boring D.surprising
30.A.promised B.warned C.guided D.supported
31.A.writers B.inventors C.speakers D.researchers
32.A.conversation B.competition C.situation D.celebration
33.A.method B.technology C.instrument D.influence
34.A.nervous B.shocked C.afraid D.impolite
35.A.protection B.service C.vacation D.experience
36.A.affordable B.enjoyable C.valuable D.changeable
37.A.Until B.Unless C.After D.Although
38.A.unexpectedly B.unfairly C.unluckily D.unnecessarily
39.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at
40.A.clearly B.suddenly C.softly D.closely
41.A.awful B.successful C.painful D.peaceful
42.A.improved B.dropped C.avoided D.completed
43.A.passing B.failing C.repeating D.choosing
【答案】
29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.A
【导语】本文介绍了16岁的山姆为海洋保护做出的努力。
29.句意:上学感觉像是一件无聊的杂事,所以他经常缺课来打发时间。
satisfying令人满意的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的;surprising惊喜的。根据“so he was often absent from class to hit the waves.”可知,这里是上学感觉像是一件无聊的杂事。故选C。
30.句意:他的老师警告他不要落后,但萨姆并不在乎。
promised承诺;warned警告;guided指导;supported支持。根据“him about falling behind, but Sam didn’t care.”可知,这里是他的老师警告他不要落后。故选B。
31.句意:一天,在冲浪时,他遇到了一群收集水样的研究人员。
writers作家;inventors发明家;speakers演讲者;researchers研究人员。根据“collecting water samples (样本).”可知,这里是收集水样的研究人员。故选D。
32.句意:他走过去,开始与团队负责人帕特尔博士交谈。
conversation对话;competition比赛;situation态势;celebration庆祝。根据“with Dr. Patel, the team leader.”可知,这里是与团队负责人帕特尔博士交谈。故选A。
33.句意:她解释说,他们正在研究塑料污染对海洋生物的影响。
method方法;technology技术;instrument仪器;influence影响。根据“they were studying the…of plastic pollution on ocean life.”可知,他们正在研究塑料污染对海洋生物的影响。故选D。
34.句意:山姆震惊地得知,有多少有害垃圾最终流入海洋,以及它如何危及他所爱的海洋动物。
nervous紧张的;shocked震惊的;afraid害怕的;impolite无礼的。根据“how much harmful trash ended up in the ocean and how it endangered the sea animals he loved.”可知,山姆在得知,有多少有害垃圾最终流入海洋,以及它如何危及他所爱的海洋动物后感到很震惊。故选B。
35.句意:萨姆决定在周末与研究团队一起做志愿者,学习水测试和海洋保护背后的科学。
protection保护;service服务;vacation假期;experience体验。根据“the science behind ocean….”可知,这里是海洋保护背后的科学。故选A。
36.句意:你可以成为我们在海浪上宝贵的眼睛。
affordable实惠的;enjoyable愉快的;valuable有价值的;changeable多变的。根据“You know these waters better than anyone.”可知,这里是成为我们在海浪上宝贵的眼睛。故选C。
37.句意:虽然学校从来没有让他感兴趣,但他开始记录冲浪时发现的垃圾,并拍照和做笔记与团队分享。
Until直到;Unless除非;After之后;Although虽然。根据“school has never interested him,”可知,这里是由Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
38.句意:当地新闻报道了这件事,萨姆意外地发现自己成为了焦点。
unexpectedly出乎意料地;unfairly不公平地;unluckily不幸地;unnecessarily不必要地。根据“Sam found himself…in the center of attention.”可知,这里是萨姆意外地发现自己成为了焦点。故选A。
39.句意:他的同学们曾经嘲笑他缺课,现在却钦佩他。
looked at看着;laughed at笑着;shouted at喊着;pointed at指着。根据“him for being absent from school,”可知,这里是他的同学们曾经嘲笑他缺课。故选B。
40.句意:萨姆与同学们密切合作,制作了一份关于海洋保护的演讲,并组织了一次成功的海滩清理日,吸引了数百名志愿者。
clearly显然地;suddenly突然;softly轻轻地;closely靠近。根据“with his classmates”可知,这里是萨姆与同学们密切合作。故选D。
41.句意:萨姆与同学们密切合作,制作了一份关于海洋保护的演讲,并组织了一次成功的海滩清理日,吸引了数百名志愿者。
awful可怕的;successful成功的;painful痛苦的;peaceful和平的。根据“beach cleanup day, drawing hundreds of volunteers.”可知,这里是组织了一次成功的海滩清理日,吸引了数百名志愿者。故选B。
42.句意:随着萨姆在学业上找到目标,他的成绩逐渐提高。
improved改进的;dropped下降;avoided避免;completed完成。根据“as he found purpose in his schoolwork.”可知,这里是他的成绩逐渐提高。故选A。
43.句意:到年底,他不仅通过了课程,还激励其他人关心环境。
passing通过;failing失败;repeating重复;choosing选择。根据“his classes but also inspiring others to care about the environment.”可知,这里是他通过了课程测试。故选A。
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
wondered importance new make wide but use it carefully conversation of
Vocabulary means all the words that a person knows or all the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds 44 vocabulary. The first one is the words you use in your speaking and writing. The second one is the words you know 45 don’t use. Have you ever 46 how to turn the second one into the first one?
You should pay attention to the 47 of synonyms (同义词). Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meanings. If you want to avoid repeating the same word, try to find the right synonym to take its place. This will 48 your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting. The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the 49 words you learn. Try to use them 50 when talking with others. That’s because using these words in your 51 is a good way to understand them.
Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what 52 means. It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening 53 . So remember, vocabulary is all about 54 the words you know. If you follow what I have mentioned above, you can turn your second type of vocabulary into the first type!
【答案】
44.of 45.but 46.wondered 47.importance 48.make 49.new 50.widely 51.conversations 52.it 53.carefully 54.using
【导语】本文主要讲述了词汇的含义,即一个人所知道的所有单词或一种语言的所有单词,并介绍了如何将不常用的词汇转化为常用词汇的方法,包括关注同义词的重要性、使用新学的词汇以及询问不熟悉的单词含义等。
44.句意:每个人都有两种词汇。根据“Everyone has two kinds...vocabulary”可知,此处考查固定搭配two kinds of,表示“两种……”,故填of。
45.句意:第二种是你知道但不使用的单词。根据“The second one is the words you know...don’t use”可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,表示“但是”,故填but。
46.句意:你有没有想过如何把第二种转化为第一种?根据“Have you ever...how to turn the second one into the first one?”可知,此处是指有没有想过如何将第二种词汇转化为第一种,用wonder的过去分词形式wondered与have构成现在完成时,表示“想知道,想过”,故填wondered。
47.句意:你应该注意同义词的重要性。根据“You should pay attention to the...of synonyms”可知,此处是指要注意同义词的重要性,用importance表示“重要性”,故填importance。
48.句意:这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣。根据“This will...your speaking and writing more changeable and interesting”可知,此处是指这将使你的口语和写作更加多变和有趣,用make表示“使”,will后接动词原形,故填make。
49.句意:另一种增加词汇量的方法是使用你新学的单词。根据“The other way to increase your vocabulary is to use the...words you learn”可知,此处是指使用新学的单词,用new表示“新的”,故填new。
50.句意:试着在与他人交谈时广泛使用它们。根据“Try to use them...when talking with others”可知,此处是指广泛地使用它们,用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”,修饰动词use,故填widely。
51.句意:那是因为在你的对话中使用这些词是理解它们的好方法。根据“That’s because using these words in your...is a good way to understand them”可知,此处是指在对话中使用这些词,用conversation表示“对话”,此处应用复数形式conversations,表示泛指,故填conversations。
52.句意:另外,当你听到有人使用另一个你不知道的单词时,不要忘记问他们它是什么意思。根据“Also, when you hear someone use another word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what...means”可知,此处是指问他们那个单词是什么意思,用it指代前面提到的“another word you don’t know”,故填it。
53.句意:虽然这只需要很短的时间,但这表明你在认真听。根据“It just takes a short time, but it shows that you are listening...”可知,此处是指表明你在认真听,用careful的副词形式carefully表示“认真地”,修饰动词listening,故填carefully。
54.句意:所以记住,词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词。根据“So remember, vocabulary is all about...the words you know”可知,此处是指词汇就是关于使用你所知道的单词,用use的动名词形式using表示“使用”,about是介词,后接动名词,故填using。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are four things that you can’t miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping (蹦极)
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Bungee Jumping is 233 meters high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart (葡挞)
One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
Watch the racing show
During the racing seasons, horse racing and dog racing amazed people. Its horse racing has along history, tracing back to the 18th century. The biggest event of the year is the Macau Grand Prix.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark (地标) of Macao. It is made up of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
55.If you like sweet food, which of the following places in Macao will you visit?
A.Lord Stows Bakery. B.The Church of St. Paul.
C.The St. Paul’s College. D.The Macao Tower.
56.What’s the biggest event of the year in Macao?
A.Horse racing. B.The Bungee Jumping.
C.The Macao Grand Prix. D.Dog racing.
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Macao Tower is the first highest tower in the world.
B.The most popular Portuguese egg tarts is in the St. Paul’s College.
C.The horse racing in Macao began in 18th century.
D.The Macao Tower is the landmark of Macao.
【答案】55.A 56.C 57.C
【导语】本文讲述了在澳门不容错过的四件事:澳门塔蹦极、品尝葡挞、观看赛车表演以及在大三巴牌坊拍照。
55.细节理解题。根据“One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.”可知,喜欢甜食的话可以去安德鲁饼店,故选A。
56.细节理解题。根据“The biggest event of the year is the Macao Grand Prix.”可知,澳门一年中最大的活动是澳门格兰披治大赛车,故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据“Its horse racing has a long history, tracing back to the 18th century.”可知,澳门赛马历史可追溯到18世纪,故选C。
B
One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time.
The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge.
The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now.
By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need.
58.According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do?
A.To put a fridge on the street.
B.To take the food from the fridge.
C.To make food for the hungry people.
D.To write the date they leave the food.
59.How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage.
a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside.
b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day.
c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food.
d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can.
e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out.
A.d-e-a-c-b B.a-c-b-d-e C.e-d-a-b-c D.a-b-c-d-e
60.Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can?
A.The woman is very poor.
B.She made too much food.
C.People didn’t leave the date.
D.She felt like she wasted food.
61.What do you think of Pauline?
A.She is brave. B.She is clever. C.She is outgoing. D.She is kind-hearted.
62.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.A idea to put a fridge on the street. B.Some food in a fridge on the street.
C.A woman to help the hungry people. D.A fridge outside for the hungry people.
【答案】58.D 59.A 60.D 61.D 62.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度一家餐厅老板Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱,鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用,从而帮助数千人的故事。
58.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food”可知,餐厅老板Pauline要求人们在放入食物时标注日期故选D。
59.推理判断题。根据第3段“The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad.”,第1段“One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take.”,第2段“Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge.”可推知,起初Pauline看到一位女士在垃圾桶找食物,这让她感到难过,于是她有了把冰箱放在街上的想法,鼓励人们把剩菜放在外面的冰箱里,接着她让人们写下放置食物的日期,最后她自己每天添加大约75到80份食物。故选A。
60.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She felt like she wasted food”可知,Pauline难过是因为她感觉食物被浪费了。故选D。
61.推理判断题。阅读全文可知,Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱,鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用,从而帮助数千人。由此可推断她是一个善良的人。故选D。
62.主旨大意题。全文讲述了Pauline用自己的善举帮助数千个挨饿的人的故事,故选C。
C
It’s quite common for us to make mistakes. But how do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction (纠正) book after class is a good way. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways.
Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.
Develop good study habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless. If the students find out the reasons for the mistakes, they will avoid the mistakes. And then they won’t repeat the mistakes. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems.
Provide a helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become a very useful tool. It can help students avoid making similar mistakes in exams. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
63.What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the passage?
A.Remembering enough words. B.Finding out all the mistakes.
C.Correcting mistakes they’ve made. D.Reading a lot of books.
64.What does underlined word “gaps” mean?
A.Missing parts. B.Advantages. C.Skills. D.Abilities.
65.How many reasons why students often make mistakes are there in paragraph 3?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
66.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The error correction book is the most useful tool.
B.The error correction book is only helpful to ninth graders.
C.Students will become more confident from correcting mistakes.
D.The error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits.
67.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】63.C 64.A 65.B 66.D 67.B
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生在学习中会犯错误,强调了改正错误的重要性,并提出了使用改错本来避免重复错误的方法。
63.细节理解题。根据“Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders.”可知,纠正更有价值,尤其是对九年级学生来说。故选C。
64.词句猜测题。根据“Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.”可知,经常看自己的纠错书可以弥补你的知识空白。故选A。
65.细节理解题。根据“They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless.”可知,列举了3个理由,故选B。
66.细节理解题。根据“Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems.”可知,纠错本可以帮助学习形成良好习惯,故选D。
67.篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,全文结构为第一段引出中心话题,后面三段分别从不同方面论述错题本的好处,总分结构,故选B。
D
In the busy center of Shanghai, near Jing’an Temple, there is a lively canteen at noon. The Tongxin Canteen offers over 60 different dishes that change every day for people to enjoy.
Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition. The Shanghai government planned to build 200 new community canteens from 2019 to 2021, bringing the total to 1,608 by the end of the year.
A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants. All meals are prepared freshly in local restaurants.
These community canteens not only benefit (使收益) the elderly but also bring convenience for the young. Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place. She used to depend on online food services for lunch, but her parents care about the nutrition and quality and ask her to look for better choices to have lunch. However, she didn’t have time to cook for herself. “I would spend two hours cooking and cleaning up just for a 10-minute meal,” she said. The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her.
The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. The government allows them to offer prices 20% lower than the market rate (利率).
While the canteens mainly serve older people during morning and afternoon, it welcomes people of all ages at other times. Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat.
68.Which of the following is TRUE about community canteens?
①To provide different kinds of dishes only for the old to enjoy.
②To offer healthy and affordable meals to the elderly.
③To serve as a peaceful place for people.
④To encourage the use of online food services.
A.①② B.②③ C.③ D.①④
69.What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.low price B.good looks C.short distance D.healthy diet
70.What is the advantage of eating at the canteen compared to downtown restaurants?
A.The food is different and changes every day.
B.The meals are freshly prepared.
C.Its price is a better advantage.
D.The canteen welcomes people of all ages.
71.How does the government support community canteens?
A.By offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity.
B.By cutting down the cost to cover the cost of food and staff.
C.By encouraging the use of social media like WeChat.
D.By requiring managers to keep records.
72.From the passage, who is more likely to spread the popularity of a community canteen to others?
A.People who like to order food online.
B.People who don’t care about the quality of food.
C.People who have never visited a community canteen.
D.People who have tried the community canteen and think it’s helpful.
【答案】68.B 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海市政府通过建设社区食堂,为老年人提供健康、实惠的餐饮服务,同时也为年轻人提供了便利,这些社区食堂受到广泛欢迎,并在社交媒体上获得好评。
68.细节理解题。根据“Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly”可知社区食堂为老年人提供健康和负担得起的饭菜;根据“Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place”可知社区食堂为人们提供一个安静的地方。故选B。
69.词义猜测题。根据“Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition”可知社区食堂为老年人提供健康和负担得起的饭菜,确保他们得到适当的营养,故此处划线部分意为“营养”,和选项D意义相近。故选D。
70.细节理解题。根据“A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants.”可知社区食堂的饭菜比市中心的餐馆便宜得多。故选C。
71.细节理解题。根据“The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity.”可知政府以不同的方式支持这些食堂,例如提供免租金的空间或降低水电费。故选A。
72.推理判断题。根据“The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her.”以及“Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat.”可知,Chen Luo去社区食堂吃过饭,认为那个地方很好,所以她可能会向其他人推广社区食堂,即尝试过社区食堂并认为它有帮助的人更有可能向其他人推广社区食堂的受欢迎程度。故选D。
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route (路线) you took or the people you passed? 73 If your answer is yes, it’s time to try mindfulness.
Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment. 74 It is not what has already happened or what might happen next. It is about noticing our thoughts, feelings and things around us.
Research has shown that mindfulness can improve our concentration (专注), relationships and mental health. Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us. 75 According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford -University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily.
Michael Bready, who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness, has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people. 76
* Be curious about things. If you are curious and really pay attention, you can enjoy what the world offers.
* Be kind to yourself. Mindfulness takes practice. Sometimes it can feel relaxing but other times it can be difficult and boring.
* 77 When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful. It can be your breath or other sounds.
* Be happy. You can add some happiness by being mind mindful when you enjoy something. For example, if you are eating a sweet, close your eyes and really taste it!
A.Have you ever finished your meal noticing its rich tastes nicely?
B.Have you ever finished your breakfast fast without noticing what it tasted like?
C.It encourages us to thank things we think they should be.
D.Be peaceful in life.
E.Be active in sports.
F.You should pay attention to what is happening now.
G.Here are some of his top tips to readers.
【答案】73.B 74.F 75.C 76.G 77.D
【导语】文章主要讲述了正念的含义和正念对人的好处,并给出了建议。
73.根据前一句“Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route you took or the people you passed?”和后一句“If your answer is yes, it’s time to try mindfulness.”可知,此处应和上一句一样,在列举问题。B选项“你是否曾经很快地吃完早餐,却没有注意到它的味道?”符合语境。故选B。
74.根据下文“It is not what has already happened or what might happen next. It is about noticing our thoughts, feelings and things around us.”可知,是在说注意现在发生的事情。F选项“你应该注意现在发生的事情。”引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
75.根据前一句“Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us.”和后一句“According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford -University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily.”可知,此处应该也是在列举正念对人的好处。C选项“它鼓励我们去感谢我们认为它们应该是的事物。”符合语境。故选C。
76.根据下文“Be curious about things.”、“Be kind to yourself.”和“Be happy.”可知是在给出建议。G选项“以下是他给读者的一些建议。”引起下文,符合语境。故选G。
77.根据下文“When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful.”可知,是在建议注意一些能让你感到平静的事情。D选项“在生活中保持平静。”统领全段,符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alice and Henry are talking on the sports field. Alice=A, Henry=H)
A: The weather is so nice today! I love being outside in nature.
H: Me too! 78
A:Yes! Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains?
H: Yes, I have! Last summer, I hiked in a forest. 79
A: That sounds amazing! I have never seen a waterfall before.
H: 80 Nature is full of surprises!
A: I’d love to! I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach.
H: That’s a great idea! 81
A: Yes! Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it.
H: I agree. 82
A.You should visit one someday.
B.Protecting nature is very important!
C.I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.
D.I love going to the zoo to see wild animals.
E.I think rainy days are better than sunny days.
F.Watching the waves and the sunset is so peaceful.
G.The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed.
【答案】78.G 79.C 80.A 81.F 82.B
【导语】本文是一则对话,主要内容为Alice和Henry在运动场上谈论自然、徒步旅行、瀑布、日落等话题。
78.根据“The weather is so nice today! I love being outside in nature.”以及“Me too!”可知,此处是在谈论对大自然的感受。选项G“新鲜的空气和绿树让我感到放松。”符合语境。故选G。
79.根据“Yes, I have! Last summer, I hiked in a forest.”以及“That sounds amazing! I have never seen a waterfall before.”可知,此处是在谈论徒步旅行的经历,且与瀑布有关。选项C“我看到了美丽的鸟儿和一个大瀑布。”符合语境。故选C。
80.根据“That sounds amazing! I have never seen a waterfall before.”以及“Nature is full of surprises!”可知,此处是在建议对方去看瀑布。选项A“你应该有一天去参观一下。”符合语境。故选A。
81.根据“I also enjoy watching the sunset at the beach.”以及“That’s a great idea!”可知,此处是在谈论看日落的感受。选项F“看海浪和日落是如此宁静。”符合语境。故选F。
82.根据“Yes! Nature is really wonderful. We should take care of it.”以及“I agree.”可知,此处是在谈论保护自然的重要性。选项B“保护自然非常重要!”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达(15分)
83.人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) 技术正在快速发展。生活中,AI的应用也越来越广泛,很多智能产品已经改变了我们的生活方式。作为一名中学生,你应该如何为AI驱动的社会做好准备?请以“Preparing for an AI-Driven Future”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
写作要点:
1. What kind of AI products have you seen in your daily life? (give two examples)
2. What do you think of them?
3. What can you do to prepare for AI future?
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:smart speaker智能音箱 home appliances 家电 self-driving car 自动驾驶汽车efficient 高效的 learning method学习方法 adapt适应
Preparing for an AI-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Preparing for an Al-Driven Future
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence is developing fast and it can be seen everywhere. In my daily life, I often see AI products. For example, smart speakers are quite common. I can ask it to play my favorite music or tell me the latest news. Self-driving cars are also popular. They make transportation safer and more convenient. I think these AI products are convenient and useful. They save our time and bring us lots of fun.
To prepare for an AI future, I will first focus on improving my learning methods. AI requires us to learn more efficiently. I will also try to adapt to new changes. Since AI is always changing, being open -minded to new things is important. What’s more, I plan to learn more about AI knowledge to better understand how it works and how to use it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。文章开头直接指出人工智能发展迅速且无处不在,引出下文对人工智能相关内容的讨论,明确主题是围绕人工智能展开。
第二步,具体阐述。先通过具体例子说明人工智能在日常生活中的应用,展现其对生活的积极影响。
第三步,从学习、适应变化和知识储备等角度,详细介绍自己为应对人工智能未来所制定的计划,使读者清楚了解如何为人工智能时代做准备。
[亮点词汇]
①Artificial Intelligence(AI) 人工智能
②develop 发展
③daily life 日常生活
④AI products 人工智能产品
⑤smart speaker 智能音箱
⑥common 常见的
⑦latest news 最新新闻
⑧self-driving car 自动驾驶汽车
[高分句型]
Since AI is always changing, being open-minded to new things is important.(Since引导的原因状语从句)
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