专题02 阅读理解记叙文 （吉林专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解记叙文 （一） （吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024高一下期末试题） Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. He stopped by and talked to his neighbour through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbour, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wouldn’t do for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies (仗势欺人者),” the boy said. The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby though, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you get a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?” Ray said in the video. The post got nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and some other mental health disorders, said his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to know that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alone. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down,” she added. When he had these meltdowns, people were like “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your kid”. After his recent visit to the Rays’ house and hearing from so many kind people, he said he feels “pretty good”. He has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe. The page raised over $37,000 for Shayden to go towards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a lesson in kindness and acceptance. 1．Why did Shayden go to his neighbour’s house? A．To test the security camera. B．To report about some bullies. C．To chat with his neighbour. D．To find someone he can play with. 2．What does Ray think of Shayden after the short conversation? A．Friendly but negative. B．Brave and smart. C．Caring but dangerous. D．Polite and courageous. 3．What can we know about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A．He cries all the time. B．He sometimes hurts himself. C．He behaves just like other kids. D．He can control himself easily. 4．What will Shayden do with the money? A．Make more friends. B．Do something kind. C．Help build new schools. D．Collect tickets to the amusement park. （二） （吉林省部分名校2023-2024高一下联合试题） A boy who has been climbing the equivalent (等量) of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice (救济院) is about to reach his fundraising goal of £29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height. Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep. Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. “I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma,” Oscar said. “It was amazing what a child’s dream can achieve. We’re speechless and couldn’t be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar’s journey,” Oscar’s father Matt wrote on the social media. Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar’s challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent (攀登) of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. “For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total £29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England,” said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House. “The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma?” Karen added. 1．What has happened to Oscar according to the text? A．He has achieved his aim of fundraising. B．He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK. C．He has climbed every mountain in the UK. D．He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma. 2．Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most? A．Ingleborough. B．Ben Nevis. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Cairn Gorm. 3．What can we infer about Oscar? A．He grew up in a low-income family. B．He raised one pound for every foot he climbed. C．He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma. D．He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 4．Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards? A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Disappointed. D．Relieved. （三） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024高一下期末试题） In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation University. In 2015, Wei was admitted into the Air Force Aviation University and became an Air Force pilot student. According to Wei, pilots need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技) like rolls and loops. These moves require strong resistance to g-forces. “To do a loop, a pilot has to bear about 3g of load, which feels like three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) to overcome dizziness. Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice. In the world of aviation, a balanced mindset and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions (错觉) during a formation fight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.” But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.” 1．What inspired Wei Fangjie to pursue a career as a pilot? A．Meeting a flight instructor at school. B．His deep interest in aviation technology. C．Advice from a high school career advisor. D．Seeing a poster wanting PLA Air Force pilots. 2．How do pilots develop resistance to g-forces? A．By practicing aerobatics. B．By getting rid of dizziness. C．By flying with a spinning ladder. D．By doing strength-building exercises. 3．What is the key to mastering flying skills, according to Wei? A．Quick thinking. B．Frequent training. C．A balanced mindset. D．Overcoming illusions. 4．What is Wei’s current goal as a fight instructor? A．Training a new generation of skilled pilots. B．Flying his aircraft with a sense of freedom. C．Encouraging more young people to become pilots. D．Contributing to the development of aviation theory. （四） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023高一下期末调研试题） My family has a history of diabetes (糖尿病), and I was, too, at risk of suffering from these diseases. When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action. I did not want to become like my relatives who had to constantly worry about their health and suffer the consequences of ill health. In fact, I wanted to be healthy and I wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, I began this journey of losing weight and becoming fit. It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way. Right now, I am not saying that the journey is over since it is not. But what I can say is that, along the way, I managed to create some really good, healthy habits for myself that allow me to keep myself in good shape. I cannot describe to you the great feeling of finally being in control of my own body. For years, I thought it was impossible to lose weight and that I was doomed (注定的) to share my family’s medical problems. When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed. What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most. It was not a crazy strict diet or exercising for hours that helped me lose weight and keep it that way. The little habits, the small things － they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast. That is how I managed to lose the weight I wanted. I followed the three simple tips above, which also.-gave me some good habits! 1．How did the author react after hearing the doctor’s advice? A．She took it seriously. B．She turned a deaf ear to it. C．She was a bit doubtful about it. D．She became worried about her disease. 2．Which of the following can best describe the author’s weight-changing journey? A．Costly and traditional. B．Easy and rclaxing. C．Risky and hurtful. D．Difficult and long. 3．What did the author mean by saying “my attitude changed” in paragraph 4? A．She began to believe in her doctor. B．She realized she should really lose weight. C．She thought she would have medical problems. D．She became hopeful about getting down to a healthy weight. 4．What did the author do to achieve her goal? A．She started small. B．She pushed her body to the limit. C．She adopted a very strict diet. D．She exercised hard for hours daily. （五） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试卷） PeerUp is pairing up and helping out students who are looking to improve their mental health. It serves as a space for students to speak anonymously (匿名地) about their mental health journeys with peer (同龄人) supporters. As a bridge between the student body and UCLA Counseling and Psychological Services, PeerUp addresses the barriers many students face in accessing mental health resources, said co-founder and third-year psychology student Carrie Lee. Peer supporters on the site complete mental health leadership training with the Resilience In Your Student Experience Center to learn how to address emotional issues like interpersonal problems. Lee said in a 20- to 40-minute video or text conversation, a student can talk to a peer who may have experienced similar struggles. PeerUp offers support in both English and Chinese to serve the campus community of international students. Lee said PeerUp is devoted to ensuring students who speak Chinese can speak anonymously in their native language whenever needed. “Students are much more comfortable reaching out to people they know come from a similar culture,” she said. “I think it is really important to offer services to the different communities we have at UCLA．” PeerUp co-founder and peer supporter Yutong Feng said the most rewarding part of her work was students’ willingness to talk with PeerUp, including the five students who connected with supporters in the first week. In terms of future growth and accessibility, Lee said the PeerUp team hopes to expand the number of languages offered, make appointments for students who cannot make it to drop-in hours and use different platforms for voice calls and messaging. She said UCLA, as the first university to do a full test run, is providing a model for other schools to launch their own PeerUp programs and ensure students are taking care of their mental health. 1．Why is PeerUp considered as a bridge? A．It connects consultants with students. B．It helps students overcome the fear of going to a psychologist. C．It is supported by students who experienced similar struggles. D．It offers students a space to improve their communication skills. 2．Why does PeerUp offer support in Chinese? A．Asian students ask for that. B．Some peer supporters are from China. C．It can improve students’ language skills. D．Students speaking Chinese would feel more relaxed. 3．What made Feng have a sense of achievement? A．Students placed great trust in PeerUp. B．Students got better after talking with PeerUp. C．Students wanted to be accepted as peer supporters. D．Students rushed to PeerUp for help in the first week. 4．What is a future plan of PeerUp? A．Expanding the number of peer supporters. B．Inviting students for drop-in conversations. C．Introducing more means of communication. D．Helping more schools launch PeerUp programs. （六） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-20232022-2023高一下期末试题） On New Year’s Day 2023, I had a panic attack at work. Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America. In the wake of my nationally televised panic, I learned that I had undiagnosed depression. For months, I’d been having trouble getting out of bed in the morning and felt as if I had an everlasting low-grade fever. Two things changed my mind. The first was the science. In recent years, there has been an explosion of research into meditation (冥想), which has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve recovery after your body releases the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), strengthen the immune system, and relieve the symptoms of depression and anxiety. The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might. Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress. The word meditation is a little bit like the world sports; there are hundreds of varieties. The type of meditation discussed here is called mindfulness meditation, which is acquired from Buddhism but does not require adopting a belief system or declaring oneself to be a Buddhist. I began my practice slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aim for at the start. I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear. In sum, meditation enables you to tap into what lies beneath or beyond the ego (自我). Call it creativity. Call it your original wisdom. Some people call it your heart. 1．What can the author’s profession possibly be? A．Reporter. B．Editor. C．TV broadcaster. D．Radio host. 2．What changed the author’s mind about meditation? A．It can lower blood pressure. B．It can reduce depression and anxiety. C．It can improve students’ behavior and performance. D．It is scientific and without much fantastic frightening things. 3．What’s the difference between popular belief and mediation? A．Mediation is free from various chains and forms. B．Meditation doesn’t need to fold someone into a roll. C．Meditation is more like the world sports than popular belief. D．Meditation requires someone to join a group or wear special dress. 4．How do you make yourself more creative according to the last paragraph? A．Keep a quiet environment. B．Keep your mind clean. C．Practice mediation slowly. D．Keep a less delighted mind. （七） （吉林省吉林八校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题) Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom, and he felt it was affecting his students. “Most of the day, they’re inside,” Earnest told CBS News. “And they don’t really get to see any trees, grass, or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and may affect their attention and even their attendance. This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. Rodriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion—landscape photography. It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him: Why not bring landscapes in classrooms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers don’t typically use them. Rodriguez took 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠) using his photography skills, then he printed them and fit them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students. “I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier,” he said. 1．What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary? A．Lack of fresh air. B．Absence of windows. C．Insufficient lighting. D．Limited access to technology. 2．Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms? A．To connect the students with nature. B．To promote his photography skills. C．To improve the teachers’ performance. D．To create an exciting environment for the students. 3．How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling? A．They did not notice the change. B．They failed to concentrate on lessons. C．They preferred the original gray ceiling. D．They were in favour of the new additions. 4．What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom? A．Cautious and objective. B．Appreciative and supportive. C．Concerned but doubtful. D．Curious but unsure. （八） （吉林省通化市靖宇中学、东辽一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） Not all heroes wear capes (披风), but sometimes they have scissors. At a barbershop, Rafael Santana and Osvaldo Lugo were working through a typical afternoon when the ordinary suddenly turned urgent (紧急的). Santana, a father of four, looked at a blur (模糊形状) of pink racing down the sidewalk. Instantly, he knew something was wrong. When he saw the little girl running alone and heading towards a busy crossroad, he shouted to Lugo, and both barbers (理发师) dropped their scissors and rushed out the door. Fortunately, they managed to stop her just before she reached the crosswalk. It was a close call, but courageous actions made all the difference. After Santana and Lugo’s courageous act saved a child from running into traffic, the local police department didn’t waste time recognizing the bravery of these two barbers. Within hours, the East Hartford Police Department posted a heartfelt message on their official website page, publicly praising Santana and Lugo for their quick action and calling them heroes. The post stressed the quick-thinking actions of Santana and Lugo that prevented what could have been a heartbreaking incident. The police department made it clear that the actions of these two men had not only saved a child’s life but also proved the power of everyday heroes in the community. Despite the recognition, Santana and Lugo remained modest. “We did this out of love, and we'd do it a million times again,” Santana said. “We protect and serve our community at all costs.” Santana and Lugo might be known for their styling skills, but now they’re also known for their actions and heroism. The barbershop’s regulars now have a story to tell, and it’s not just about a great cut. It’s about two barbers who became heroes when it mattered most. 1．Why did Santana and Lugo run out of the barbershop? A．They saw a customer in need of help. B．They heard a lot of noise outside the barbershop. C．They wanted to stop a little girl heading to a crossroad. D．They received an urgent phone call from the local police. 2．What did the local police department do after the incident? A．The department praised Santana and Lugo immediately. B．The department posted a message written by the girl’s parents. C．The department persuaded parents to take care of their children. D．The department awarded Santana and Lugo a large sum of money. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Santana and Lugo are recognized heroes. B．Santana and Lugo are local best barbers. C．The regulars think highly of the decoration style of the barbershop. D．The regulars prefer the barbers’ personalities to their skills. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The unusual barbershop. B．Tales from the barbershop. C．Heroic rescue of the barbers. D．Santana and Lugo’s life story. （九） （吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024高一下期末试题） One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 1．What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain? A．Having no guides to help. B．Forgetting the way back. C．Terrible weather. D．Poor eyesight. 2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A．He built a snow cave. B．He found a shelter. C．He kept on skiing. D．He made a fire. 3．Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A．It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B．It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C．Nicholas shared his story on the show. D．Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. 4．Which of the following may best describe Nicholas? A．Calm and brave. B．Responsible and curious. C．Lucky and smart. D．Confident and outgoing. （十） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） I believe that we can use social media for a lot of great things and it’s important especially for business owners like me. Ever since I started my calligraphy business two years ago, I’ve never spent a day without going on social media, especially a kind of social app on my phone, on which I promoted my products and services and got in contact with possible customers. Later I found it got in the way of more important things. I hate to say I was hooked by it, but I was. Every time I turned on my phone, I would dive into it. For a long time, I had been I ignoring other parts of my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness. One day, I was thinking that a break should have happened long before to me. Then I decided to remove the app off my phone for a month and only use that on my computer to keep track of my business. I wanted a clean break to reflect and plan for the future. I had believed that if I spent less time on the platform, I would miss out much. Actually, I was so wrong. During this month off, I realized there was much to enjoy in life. I found more time to enjoy my hobbies and contacted my good friends that I had lost touch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects of my life. This one month off the app on the phone was healthy for me. If it were not for my business, I would like not to have it on my phone. I downloaded the app again on my phone, but only used it to post my own content. I didn’t intend to paint social media in a negative light, but now I just don’t think the way I was using it was healthy. It’s difficult to find balance, but I’m going to try to do it anyway. I’m going back, but it’s going to be different. 1．What did the author mainly do on social media? A．He connected with his friends. B．He worked on business activities. C．He learned calligraphy on his own. D．He shared advice about keeping fit. 2．What do the underlined words “hooked by” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Opposed to. B．Injured by. C．Addicted to. D．Frightened by. 3．What did the author learn after removing the social app from his cellphone? A．It was meaningless to share on social media. B．There was lots of fun away from social media. C．The social app contributed little to his business. D．The social app in the computer was more practical. 4．Why does the author decide to go back to social media? A．One month away from social media upsets him. B．He wants to seek more hobbies on social media. C．He has confidence in balancing social media and life. D．His friends ask him to communicate on social media. （十一） （吉林省白山市2023-2024高一下期末试题） In 2017, Jennifer Flewellen’s life took a dramatic turn while driving to work. After dropping her kids off at school, she felt light-headed and drove off the road, crashing into a pole. She ended up in a serious condition and was in a faint for five years. Throughout this challenging time, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, never lost hope for her daughter’s recovery. Doctors repeatedly told Peggy that Jennifer’s chances of waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she would not be able to function. “They encouraged me, by like day two or three to take her off life support,” Peggy recalled. “I said, ‘No, not as of today, I’m not going to do that.’” Peggy’s hope never wavered (动摇). Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared for Jennifer daily, maintaining a positive attitude and treating her as if she could hear. “I’d tell her what the kids are doing, what we’ve been doing, and I tried to encourage her,” Peggy told GMA. “For years I would hold her hands and say, ‘Just hold my hand, Jennifer. Hold my hand.’" But she never did. Finally, on August 25, 2022, during a walk, Jennifer laughed at a joke Peggy made. After nearly five years, Jennifer woke up. In the following weeks, with speech treatment and Peggy’s support, Jennifer progressed from making small sounds to saying words and even spelling words. In less than a year, she returned home full-time. Last fall, Jennifer attended her son Julian’s high school football games, fulfilling a dream for both of them. Despite the progress, Peggy remains focused on Jennifer’s continued recovery and sets goals for her, emphasising the need to stay positive and keep working towards improvement. “We have a lot of work to do still, so we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her to walk. I want everything, as much as possible, and we don’t know what’s possible, so we just have to keep doing it.” 1．What are doctors’ attitudes towards Jennifer Flewellen after the accident? A．They almost lost hope for her recovery. B．They treated her with speech treatment. C．They figured it took years for her to recover. D．They found nothing serious with her injury. 2．What did Peggy do to make her daughter to recover? A．Told her about her serious injuries. B．Gave her advice on how to recover. C．Talked to her about their daily issues. D．Treated Jennifer with her medical knowledge. 3．What do Peggy’s words in the last paragraph indicate? A．Jennifer will join in a football game. B．Doctors will make a survey about Jennifer’s recovery. C．With constant efforts, Jennifer will be as normal as before accident. D．Jennifer will work as a doctor after her recovery. 4．Which word can best describe Peggy Means? A．Knowledgeable. B．Experienced. C．Warm-hearted. D．Determined. （十二） （吉林省辽源市辽源市田家炳高中五校2023-2024高一下期末试题） Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems — including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic (自闭症的) children in poor families — learn traditional Chinese culture. She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self-esteem, confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement. The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people. In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation. “I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best.” In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers. “Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.” 1．What do we know about Zhang Chaofan? A．She donated all her money to help people in difficulty. B．She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing. C．She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas. D．She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn’t afford them. 2．According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan? A．Enthusiastic and entertaining. B．Devoted and responsible. C．Capable and creative. D．Professional and talented. 3．What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph? A．She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses. B．She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers. C．She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities. D．She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals. B．Disability and experience made the girl strong. C．A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely. D．Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解记叙文 （一） （吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024高一下期末试题） Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. He stopped by and talked to his neighbour through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbour, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wouldn’t do for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies (仗势欺人者),” the boy said. The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby though, he told the boy. The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you get a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends?” Ray said in the video. The post got nearly 69 million views. Shayden was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and some other mental health disorders, said his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to know that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alone. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down,” she added. When he had these meltdowns, people were like “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your kid”. After his recent visit to the Rays’ house and hearing from so many kind people, he said he feels “pretty good”. He has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe. The page raised over $37,000 for Shayden to go towards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. As for Ray, his video has taught the world a lesson in kindness and acceptance. 1．Why did Shayden go to his neighbour’s house? A．To test the security camera. B．To report about some bullies. C．To chat with his neighbour. D．To find someone he can play with. 2．What does Ray think of Shayden after the short conversation? A．Friendly but negative. B．Brave and smart. C．Caring but dangerous. D．Polite and courageous. 3．What can we know about Shayden from Paragraph 3? A．He cries all the time. B．He sometimes hurts himself. C．He behaves just like other kids. D．He can control himself easily. 4．What will Shayden do with the money? A．Make more friends. B．Do something kind. C．Help build new schools. D．Collect tickets to the amusement park. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的Shayden想去邻居家找一个朋友一起玩，但是邻居家的孩子太小没法跟他玩。好心的邻居把这件事发布在网络上，这不仅帮Shayden找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. (来自德克萨斯州Amarillo的Shayden Walker去邻居家寻找与他年龄相仿的孩子。)”和“The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. (两人就Ray是否有自己的孩子可以和Shayden一起玩的问题进行了简短的交谈。)”可知，Shayden去邻居家是为了找个能和他一起玩的人。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. (这个年轻人有礼貌、善良、勇敢。)”可知，在简短的谈话之后，Ray认为Shayden有礼貌且勇敢。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down (Shayden很难维持友谊，有时会“崩溃”，包括哭泣和不小心伤害自己和试图让他冷静下来的其他人)”可知，Shayden有时候会不小心伤害到自己。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. (Shayden的妈妈说他想把一部分钱捐给慈善机构。)”可知，Shayden会用这个钱来做善事，故选B。 （二） （吉林省部分名校2023-2024高一下联合试题） A boy who has been climbing the equivalent (等量) of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice (救济院) is about to reach his fundraising goal of £29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height. Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep. Oscar took on the challenge in the hope of raising enough money to send 29 children with life-limiting illnesses on holiday. “I wanted to be the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma and I have climbed 10 out of 12 mountains. When I get older, I want to climb the real Mount Qomolangma,” Oscar said. “It was amazing what a child’s dream can achieve. We’re speechless and couldn’t be prouder. We were grateful to everyone that supported us along Oscar’s journey,” Oscar’s father Matt wrote on the social media. Oscar and his family hoped to make their final climb on Ben Nevis in Scotland on May 29, 2023. The climb would mark not only the completion of Oscar’s challenge, but also the 70th anniversary of the first successful ascent (攀登) of Mount Qomolangma by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. “For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. The total £29,031 raised by Oscar would help support the work of the hospice, which provides end-of-life care to more than 400 children across the northwest of England,” said Karen Edwards, a senior official of Derian House. “The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma?” Karen added. 1．What has happened to Oscar according to the text? A．He has achieved his aim of fundraising. B．He has climbed 10 mountains in the UK. C．He has climbed every mountain in the UK. D．He has completed the height of Mount Qomolangma. 2．Which mountain has challenged Oscar the most? A．Ingleborough. B．Ben Nevis. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Cairn Gorm. 3．What can we infer about Oscar? A．He grew up in a low-income family. B．He raised one pound for every foot he climbed. C．He hesitated to climb the real Mount Qomolangma. D．He challenged Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 4．Which can best describe the feeling of Karen Edwards? A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Disappointed. D．Relieved. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个六岁男孩奥斯卡为了给儿童救济院筹款，挑战攀登英国多座高山，目标是累积攀登的高度相当于珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并且即将达成其筹款目标的故事。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段“A boy who has been climbing the equivalent (等量) of Mount Qomolangma in aid of a children’s hospice (救济院) is about to reach his fundraising goal of £29,031. Six-year-old Oscar, from Lancaster, has climbed 10 of the UK’s highest mountains to help Chorley’s Derian House. He said he needed two more to match Mount Qomolangma’s 29,031 feet height. (为了帮助一家儿童临终关怀医院，一名男孩攀登了相当于珠穆朗玛峰的山峰，他的筹款目标即将达到29,031英镑。6岁的Oscar来自Lancaster，为了帮助Chorley的Derian House，他爬过了英国最高的10座山。他说，他还需要两个才能达到珠穆朗玛峰29,031英尺的高度。)”可知，Oscar已经爬了英国的10座高山。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Oscar started his challenge on October 9, 2022, and Ingleborough in the Yorkshire Dales was the first mountain to be chosen. He said that the hardest climb so far had been Cairn Gorm in the Scottish Highlands because the snow was so deep. (Oscar于2022年10月9日开始了他的挑战，Yorkshire Dales的Ingleborough是第一个被选中的山。他说，迄今为止最艰难的攀登是在苏格兰高地的Cairn Gorm，因为雪太深了。)”可知，对Oscar来说最具挑战性的山是Cairn Gorm。故选D。 3．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“For every foot he climbed, our children would get a pound to achieve their dreams. (他每爬一英尺，我们的孩子们就能得到一英镑来实现他们的梦想。)”可知，奥斯卡每爬一英尺，就能为孩子们筹集到一英镑，帮助他们实现梦想。故选B。 4．推理判断题。由文章最后一段““The six-year-old was an unbelievable little boy who had truly gone to great heights. How many six-year-olds could say that they have climbed the height of Mount Qomolangma?” Karen added. (“这个六岁的小男孩是一个令人难以置信的小男孩，他真的取得了巨大的成就。有多少六岁的孩子能说他们爬过珠穆朗玛峰的高度？”Karen补充道。)”可知，Karen Edwards对Oscar的成就感到惊讶。故选A。 （三） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024高一下期末试题） In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation University. In 2015, Wei was admitted into the Air Force Aviation University and became an Air Force pilot student. According to Wei, pilots need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技) like rolls and loops. These moves require strong resistance to g-forces. “To do a loop, a pilot has to bear about 3g of load, which feels like three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) to overcome dizziness. Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice. In the world of aviation, a balanced mindset and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions (错觉) during a formation fight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.” But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.” 1．What inspired Wei Fangjie to pursue a career as a pilot? A．Meeting a flight instructor at school. B．His deep interest in aviation technology. C．Advice from a high school career advisor. D．Seeing a poster wanting PLA Air Force pilots. 2．How do pilots develop resistance to g-forces? A．By practicing aerobatics. B．By getting rid of dizziness. C．By flying with a spinning ladder. D．By doing strength-building exercises. 3．What is the key to mastering flying skills, according to Wei? A．Quick thinking. B．Frequent training. C．A balanced mindset. D．Overcoming illusions. 4．What is Wei’s current goal as a fight instructor? A．Training a new generation of skilled pilots. B．Flying his aircraft with a sense of freedom. C．Encouraging more young people to become pilots. D．Contributing to the development of aviation theory. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wei Fangjie通过不懈的努力和训练，成长为一名经验丰富的中国人民解放军空军飞行员的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei(在高三的时候，Wei Fangjie偶然看到了一张招募空军飞行员的海报。Wei说：“海报上的飞行员看起来真的很酷，我知道飞行员是一种勇敢的职业。所以，我决定试一试。”)”可知，激励Wei Fangjie成为飞行员的是他看到了一张招聘中国人民解放军飞行员的海报。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats.(为了增强这种抵抗力，他们经常做力量训练，比如负重深蹲。)”可知，飞行员通过力量训练来增强对重力的抵抗力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.(他补充说，这些技能的关键在于不断的练习。)”可知，Wei Fangjie认为掌握飞行技能的关键是不断的训练。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.”(作为一名经验丰富的飞行教练，Wei希望将他对航空的热情投入到“培养和发展新一代熟练飞行员，为中国空军的战备做出贡献”中去。)”可知，Wei Fangjie当前的目标是培养新一代的熟练飞行员。故选A。 （四） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023高一下期末调研试题） My family has a history of diabetes (糖尿病), and I was, too, at risk of suffering from these diseases. When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action. I did not want to become like my relatives who had to constantly worry about their health and suffer the consequences of ill health. In fact, I wanted to be healthy and I wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, I began this journey of losing weight and becoming fit. It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way. Right now, I am not saying that the journey is over since it is not. But what I can say is that, along the way, I managed to create some really good, healthy habits for myself that allow me to keep myself in good shape. I cannot describe to you the great feeling of finally being in control of my own body. For years, I thought it was impossible to lose weight and that I was doomed (注定的) to share my family’s medical problems. When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed. What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most. It was not a crazy strict diet or exercising for hours that helped me lose weight and keep it that way. The little habits, the small things － they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast. That is how I managed to lose the weight I wanted. I followed the three simple tips above, which also.-gave me some good habits! 1．How did the author react after hearing the doctor’s advice? A．She took it seriously. B．She turned a deaf ear to it. C．She was a bit doubtful about it. D．She became worried about her disease. 2．Which of the following can best describe the author’s weight-changing journey? A．Costly and traditional. B．Easy and rclaxing. C．Risky and hurtful. D．Difficult and long. 3．What did the author mean by saying “my attitude changed” in paragraph 4? A．She began to believe in her doctor. B．She realized she should really lose weight. C．She thought she would have medical problems. D．She became hopeful about getting down to a healthy weight. 4．What did the author do to achieve her goal? A．She started small. B．She pushed her body to the limit. C．She adopted a very strict diet. D．She exercised hard for hours daily. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者有糖尿病家族史，为了远离这些家族疾病，作者决定听取医生的建议——通过减肥来保持健康。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action.(当我的医生告诉我，因为我有生病的危险，我必须对我的体重做些什么时，我知道我必须采取行动。)”可知，在听取了医生的建议后，作者决定采取行动，这说明作者开始认真对待这件事，故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way.(我花了几年时间才把体重恢复到健康的范围内，在这个过程中我面临着许多挑战。)”可推知，作者的减肥之旅漫长而艰辛，故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed.(当医生告诉我应该减肥时，我并不是很乐观。然而，一旦它们开始出现，我的态度就改变了)”可知，开始作者并不认为自己能够减肥成功，但是在看到自己的体重确实在下降时，她的态度开始转变，由此可推知，此时她看到了希望，认为自己有能力让体重达到健康标准，故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most.(当我在减肥的道路上时，我注意到的是，我能做出的微小改变是最有价值的。)”和“The little habits, the small things － they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast.(那些小习惯，那些小事情——正是它们给了我最好的减肥方法，让我减掉身上多余的赘肉。这些是我遵循的小贴士:在锻炼之前总是热身，喝足够的水，总是吃早餐。)”可知，作者是通过从生活中的小事做起，一步一步慢慢减肥成功的，故选A。 （五） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试卷） PeerUp is pairing up and helping out students who are looking to improve their mental health. It serves as a space for students to speak anonymously (匿名地) about their mental health journeys with peer (同龄人) supporters. As a bridge between the student body and UCLA Counseling and Psychological Services, PeerUp addresses the barriers many students face in accessing mental health resources, said co-founder and third-year psychology student Carrie Lee. Peer supporters on the site complete mental health leadership training with the Resilience In Your Student Experience Center to learn how to address emotional issues like interpersonal problems. Lee said in a 20- to 40-minute video or text conversation, a student can talk to a peer who may have experienced similar struggles. PeerUp offers support in both English and Chinese to serve the campus community of international students. Lee said PeerUp is devoted to ensuring students who speak Chinese can speak anonymously in their native language whenever needed. “Students are much more comfortable reaching out to people they know come from a similar culture,” she said. “I think it is really important to offer services to the different communities we have at UCLA．” PeerUp co-founder and peer supporter Yutong Feng said the most rewarding part of her work was students’ willingness to talk with PeerUp, including the five students who connected with supporters in the first week. In terms of future growth and accessibility, Lee said the PeerUp team hopes to expand the number of languages offered, make appointments for students who cannot make it to drop-in hours and use different platforms for voice calls and messaging. She said UCLA, as the first university to do a full test run, is providing a model for other schools to launch their own PeerUp programs and ensure students are taking care of their mental health. 1．Why is PeerUp considered as a bridge? A．It connects consultants with students. B．It helps students overcome the fear of going to a psychologist. C．It is supported by students who experienced similar struggles. D．It offers students a space to improve their communication skills. 2．Why does PeerUp offer support in Chinese? A．Asian students ask for that. B．Some peer supporters are from China. C．It can improve students’ language skills. D．Students speaking Chinese would feel more relaxed. 3．What made Feng have a sense of achievement? A．Students placed great trust in PeerUp. B．Students got better after talking with PeerUp. C．Students wanted to be accepted as peer supporters. D．Students rushed to PeerUp for help in the first week. 4．What is a future plan of PeerUp? A．Expanding the number of peer supporters. B．Inviting students for drop-in conversations. C．Introducing more means of communication. D．Helping more schools launch PeerUp programs. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校学生组织的精神健康互助组织。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“PeerUp addresses the barriers many students face in accessing mental health resources(PeerUp解决了许多学生在获取心理健康资源方面面临的障碍)”可知，很多学生求助于传统心里咨询时都会存在一定的心里障碍，而PeerUp提供了一个同龄人之间沟通的空间，可以帮助学生战胜面对专业咨询时的恐惧感，故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lee said PeerUp is devoted to ensuring students who speak Chinese can speak anonymously in their native language whenever needed. “Students are much more comfortable reaching out to people they know come from a similar culture,” she said.(Lee说，PeerUp 致力于确保说汉语的学生在需要的时候可以用母语匿名发言。她表示:“学生们更愿意接触来自相似文化背景的人。”)”可推知，PeerUp提供汉语咨询是考虑到以汉语为母语的学生的需求，他们与来自同一群体或同一文化的人沟通更放松、更舒服。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段“PeerUp co-founder and peer supporter Yutong Feng said the most rewarding part of her work was students’ willingness to talk with PeerUp, including the five students who connected with supporters in the first week.(PeerUp的联合创始人和同伴支持者冯说，她工作中最有价值的部分是学生愿意与PeerUp 交谈，包括在第一周与支持者交谈的五名学生。)”可知，Feng很高兴看到学生们愿意来PeerUp进行沟通，而这正是基于对PeerUp的信任，由此可知，学生们非常信任PeerUp这使得Feng有成就感。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In terms of future growth and accessibility, Lee said the PeerUp team hopes to expand the number of languages offered, make appointments for students who cannot make it to drop-in hours and use different platforms for voice calls and messaging. (在未来的发展和可用性方面，Lee说PeerUp团队希望增加语言的数量，为那些不能来上课的学生预约时间，使用不同的语音通话和短信平台。)”可知，PeerUp将来的规划包含拓展语言通话和信息对话的平台，进行多渠道沟通，故选C。 （六） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-20232022-2023高一下期末试题） On New Year’s Day 2023, I had a panic attack at work. Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America. In the wake of my nationally televised panic, I learned that I had undiagnosed depression. For months, I’d been having trouble getting out of bed in the morning and felt as if I had an everlasting low-grade fever. Two things changed my mind. The first was the science. In recent years, there has been an explosion of research into meditation (冥想), which has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve recovery after your body releases the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), strengthen the immune system, and relieve the symptoms of depression and anxiety. The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might. Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress. The word meditation is a little bit like the world sports; there are hundreds of varieties. The type of meditation discussed here is called mindfulness meditation, which is acquired from Buddhism but does not require adopting a belief system or declaring oneself to be a Buddhist. I began my practice slowly, with just five to ten minutes a day, which is what I recommend everyone aim for at the start. I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear. In sum, meditation enables you to tap into what lies beneath or beyond the ego (自我). Call it creativity. Call it your original wisdom. Some people call it your heart. 1．What can the author’s profession possibly be? A．Reporter. B．Editor. C．TV broadcaster. D．Radio host. 2．What changed the author’s mind about meditation? A．It can lower blood pressure. B．It can reduce depression and anxiety. C．It can improve students’ behavior and performance. D．It is scientific and without much fantastic frightening things. 3．What’s the difference between popular belief and mediation? A．Mediation is free from various chains and forms. B．Meditation doesn’t need to fold someone into a roll. C．Meditation is more like the world sports than popular belief. D．Meditation requires someone to join a group or wear special dress. 4．How do you make yourself more creative according to the last paragraph? A．Keep a quiet environment. B．Keep your mind clean. C．Practice mediation slowly. D．Keep a less delighted mind. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经在工作时感到恐慌，精神状态非常差，后来“我”通过练习冥想获得了改善。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Unfortunately for me, that meant in front of millions of people, as I was delivering the news, live, on ABC’s Good Morning America.(不幸的是，当我在ABC的《早安美国》节目中直播新闻时，这对我来说意味着在数百万人面前)”可知，作者的职业可能是电视节目主持人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The first was the science.(首先是科学)”和第三段第一句“The second thing that changed my mind about meditation is that it does not necessarily take a lot of the magic stuff I feared it might.(第二件改变我对冥想看法的事情是，它并不一定需要很多我担心的神奇的东西)”可知，改变了作者对冥想的看法是它是科学的，没有很多神奇的可怕的东西。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Contrary to popular belief, meditation does not have to involve folding yourself into a roll, joining a group, or wearing special dress.(与普遍的看法相反，冥想并不一定要把自己蜷成一团，加入一个团体，或者穿特殊的衣服)”可知，普遍看法和冥想的区别是冥想不受各种链条和形式的束缚。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I have learned that the less delighted you are by the voice in your head, the more you can make room for entirely new thoughts and feelings to appear.(我明白了，你越不为自己头脑中的声音感到高兴，你就越能腾出空间让全新的想法和感受出现)”可知，你可以通过保持头脑清醒让自己更有创造力。故选B。 （七） （吉林省吉林八校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题) Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom, and he felt it was affecting his students. “Most of the day, they’re inside,” Earnest told CBS News. “And they don’t really get to see any trees, grass, or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and may affect their attention and even their attendance. This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. Rodriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion—landscape photography. It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him: Why not bring landscapes in classrooms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers don’t typically use them. Rodriguez took 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠) using his photography skills, then he printed them and fit them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students. “I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier,” he said. 1．What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary? A．Lack of fresh air. B．Absence of windows. C．Insufficient lighting. D．Limited access to technology. 2．Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms? A．To connect the students with nature. B．To promote his photography skills. C．To improve the teachers’ performance. D．To create an exciting environment for the students. 3．How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling? A．They did not notice the change. B．They failed to concentrate on lessons. C．They preferred the original gray ceiling. D．They were in favour of the new additions. 4．What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom? A．Cautious and objective. B．Appreciative and supportive. C．Concerned but doubtful. D．Curious but unsure. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emesto Rodriguez将风景“带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故事。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. (加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市塔夫脱小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺点：没有窗户。)”可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是它们都没有窗户。故选B。 2．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. (前学校心理学家埃内斯托·罗德里格斯证实了这一点，他说缺乏窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中和大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有益。)”以及第四段“It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. (正是在他接受公园护林员培训的过程中，他了解到一个事实，即那些能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力方面都做得更好)”可知，Emesto Rodriguez 将风景“带进”教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章第五段中““Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” (“太美了，”一个学生走进房间时说。另一名学生说，这些树给他带来了平静，“当你抬头看的时候，感觉就像你坐在树下。”)”引用的两个学生的评价可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章最后一段中Logan Earmest的话“I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier (我想我的出勤率会上升。孩子们会想更频繁地来这里的。总的来说，我认为孩子们会更快乐)”可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。故选B。 （八） （吉林省通化市靖宇中学、东辽一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） Not all heroes wear capes (披风), but sometimes they have scissors. At a barbershop, Rafael Santana and Osvaldo Lugo were working through a typical afternoon when the ordinary suddenly turned urgent (紧急的). Santana, a father of four, looked at a blur (模糊形状) of pink racing down the sidewalk. Instantly, he knew something was wrong. When he saw the little girl running alone and heading towards a busy crossroad, he shouted to Lugo, and both barbers (理发师) dropped their scissors and rushed out the door. Fortunately, they managed to stop her just before she reached the crosswalk. It was a close call, but courageous actions made all the difference. After Santana and Lugo’s courageous act saved a child from running into traffic, the local police department didn’t waste time recognizing the bravery of these two barbers. Within hours, the East Hartford Police Department posted a heartfelt message on their official website page, publicly praising Santana and Lugo for their quick action and calling them heroes. The post stressed the quick-thinking actions of Santana and Lugo that prevented what could have been a heartbreaking incident. The police department made it clear that the actions of these two men had not only saved a child’s life but also proved the power of everyday heroes in the community. Despite the recognition, Santana and Lugo remained modest. “We did this out of love, and we'd do it a million times again,” Santana said. “We protect and serve our community at all costs.” Santana and Lugo might be known for their styling skills, but now they’re also known for their actions and heroism. The barbershop’s regulars now have a story to tell, and it’s not just about a great cut. It’s about two barbers who became heroes when it mattered most. 1．Why did Santana and Lugo run out of the barbershop? A．They saw a customer in need of help. B．They heard a lot of noise outside the barbershop. C．They wanted to stop a little girl heading to a crossroad. D．They received an urgent phone call from the local police. 2．What did the local police department do after the incident? A．The department praised Santana and Lugo immediately. B．The department posted a message written by the girl’s parents. C．The department persuaded parents to take care of their children. D．The department awarded Santana and Lugo a large sum of money. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Santana and Lugo are recognized heroes. B．Santana and Lugo are local best barbers. C．The regulars think highly of the decoration style of the barbershop. D．The regulars prefer the barbers’ personalities to their skills. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The unusual barbershop. B．Tales from the barbershop. C．Heroic rescue of the barbers. D．Santana and Lugo’s life story. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了理发师Santana和Lugo在看到一个小女孩独自向繁忙的十字路口跑去时，立即放下手中的工作，冲出门去阻止她，最终成功地阻止了可能发生的悲剧。他们的英勇行为得到了当地警察局的高度赞扬。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he saw the little girl running alone and heading towards a busy crossroad, he shouted to Lugo, and both barbers (理发师) dropped their scissors and rushed out the door.”（当他看到一个小女孩独自向繁忙的十字路口跑去时，他向Lugo大喊，两个理发师立即放下手中的剪刀，冲出门去。）可知，Santana和Lugo冲出理发店是为了阻止一个小女孩向十字路口跑去。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Within hours, the East Hartford Police Department posted a heartfelt message on their official website page, publicly praising Santana and Lugo for their quick action and calling them heroes.”（几小时内，东哈特福德警察局在其官方网站上发布了一条发自内心的信息，公开赞扬Santana和Lugo的快速行动，并称他们为英雄。）可知，事情发生后，当地警察局立即赞扬了Santana和Lugo。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The barbershop’s regulars now have a story to tell, and it’s not just about a great cut. It’s about two barbers who became heroes when it mattered most.”（理发店的常客们现在有了一个故事可以讲述，而这个故事不仅仅是关于一次出色的剪发。这是关于两个理发师在最关键的时刻成为英雄的故事。）可推知，Santana和Lugo被认为是英雄。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Santana and Lugo might be known for their styling skills, but now they’re also known for their actions and heroism. The barbershop’s regulars now have a story to tell, and it’s not just about a great cut. It’s about two barbers who became heroes when it mattered most.”（Santana和Lugo可能以他们的造型技巧而闻名，但现在他们也因他们的行动和英雄主义而闻名。这家理发店的常客们现在有故事可讲了，而且不仅仅是关于一个漂亮的发型。这是关于两个理发师在最重要的时候成为英雄的故事。）可知，短文主要讲述了理发师Santana和Lugo在看到一个小女孩独自向繁忙的十字路口跑去时，立即放下手中的工作，冲出门去阻止她，最终成功地阻止了可能发生的悲剧。他们的英勇行为得到了当地警察局的高度赞扬。故选C。 （九） （吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024高一下期末试题） One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 1．What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain? A．Having no guides to help. B．Forgetting the way back. C．Terrible weather. D．Poor eyesight. 2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A．He built a snow cave. B．He found a shelter. C．He kept on skiing. D．He made a fire. 3．Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A．It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B．It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C．Nicholas shared his story on the show. D．Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. 4．Which of the following may best describe Nicholas? A．Calm and brave. B．Responsible and curious. C．Lucky and smart. D．Confident and outgoing. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活，在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知一个星期天，十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候，正当他打算回家时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处，他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间，Nicholas就迷失了方向，孤身一人！由此可知，是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.可知他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。由此可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里，他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知，Gryll的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He tried not to panic.可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.可知被困在雪里两天之后，尼古拉斯得救了。由此可推知，Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢的人。故选A。 （十） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） I believe that we can use social media for a lot of great things and it’s important especially for business owners like me. Ever since I started my calligraphy business two years ago, I’ve never spent a day without going on social media, especially a kind of social app on my phone, on which I promoted my products and services and got in contact with possible customers. Later I found it got in the way of more important things. I hate to say I was hooked by it, but I was. Every time I turned on my phone, I would dive into it. For a long time, I had been I ignoring other parts of my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness. One day, I was thinking that a break should have happened long before to me. Then I decided to remove the app off my phone for a month and only use that on my computer to keep track of my business. I wanted a clean break to reflect and plan for the future. I had believed that if I spent less time on the platform, I would miss out much. Actually, I was so wrong. During this month off, I realized there was much to enjoy in life. I found more time to enjoy my hobbies and contacted my good friends that I had lost touch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects of my life. This one month off the app on the phone was healthy for me. If it were not for my business, I would like not to have it on my phone. I downloaded the app again on my phone, but only used it to post my own content. I didn’t intend to paint social media in a negative light, but now I just don’t think the way I was using it was healthy. It’s difficult to find balance, but I’m going to try to do it anyway. I’m going back, but it’s going to be different. 1．What did the author mainly do on social media? A．He connected with his friends. B．He worked on business activities. C．He learned calligraphy on his own. D．He shared advice about keeping fit. 2．What do the underlined words “hooked by” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Opposed to. B．Injured by. C．Addicted to. D．Frightened by. 3．What did the author learn after removing the social app from his cellphone? A．It was meaningless to share on social media. B．There was lots of fun away from social media. C．The social app contributed little to his business. D．The social app in the computer was more practical. 4．Why does the author decide to go back to social media? A．One month away from social media upsets him. B．He wants to seek more hobbies on social media. C．He has confidence in balancing social media and life. D．His friends ask him to communicate on social media. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者利用社交媒体从事商业活动，但是作者对手机上瘾了，忽视了生活中的其他方面，于是作者决定删除社交应用程序，之后作者感觉很好。为了生意作者又不得不重新下载一些应用程序，但是作者有信心会平衡好社交媒体和生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ever since I started my calligraphy business two years ago, I’ve never spent a day without going on social media, especially a kind of social app on my phone, on which I promoted my products and services and got in contact with possible customers.(自从我两年前开始我的书法生意以来，我从来没有一天不使用社交媒体，特别是我手机上的一种社交应用程序，我通过它推销我的产品和服务，并与潜在客户取得联系。)”可知，作者主要在社交媒体上从事商业活动。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Every time I turned on my phone, I would dive into it. For a long time, I had been I ignoring other parts of my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness.(每次我打开手机，就会一头扎进去。很长一段时间，我忽视了生活中的其他方面，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福。)”可推知，作者沉迷于手机，即上瘾了，由此可知，画线短语hooked by与C项“Addicted to.(上瘾了)”意思一样，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During this month off, I realized there was much to enjoy in life. I found more time to enjoy my hobbies and contacted my good friends that I had lost touch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects of my life.( 在这个月的休息期间，我意识到生活中有很多值得享受的东西。我找到了更多的时间来享受我的爱好，并联系我之前失去联系的好朋友，我生活的各个方面重新充满了能量。)”可知，作者从他的手机上删除了社交应用程序后，意识到社交媒体之外还有很多乐趣。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If it were not for my business, I would like not to have it on my phone. I downloaded the app again on my phone, but only used it to post my own content.(如果不是为了我的生意，我不想把它安装在我的手机里。我再次在手机上下载了这个应用程序，但只用它来发布我自己的内容。)”和 “It’s difficult to find balance, but I’m going to try to do it anyway. I’m going back, but it’s going to be different.(很难找到平衡，但我还是要试着去做。我要重新使用社交软件，但一切将会不同。)”可推知，作者决定重新使用社交媒体，因为他有信心平衡社交媒体和生活。故选C。 （十一） （吉林省白山市2023-2024高一下期末试题） In 2017, Jennifer Flewellen’s life took a dramatic turn while driving to work. After dropping her kids off at school, she felt light-headed and drove off the road, crashing into a pole. She ended up in a serious condition and was in a faint for five years. Throughout this challenging time, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, never lost hope for her daughter’s recovery. Doctors repeatedly told Peggy that Jennifer’s chances of waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she would not be able to function. “They encouraged me, by like day two or three to take her off life support,” Peggy recalled. “I said, ‘No, not as of today, I’m not going to do that.’” Peggy’s hope never wavered (动摇). Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared for Jennifer daily, maintaining a positive attitude and treating her as if she could hear. “I’d tell her what the kids are doing, what we’ve been doing, and I tried to encourage her,” Peggy told GMA. “For years I would hold her hands and say, ‘Just hold my hand, Jennifer. Hold my hand.’" But she never did. Finally, on August 25, 2022, during a walk, Jennifer laughed at a joke Peggy made. After nearly five years, Jennifer woke up. In the following weeks, with speech treatment and Peggy’s support, Jennifer progressed from making small sounds to saying words and even spelling words. In less than a year, she returned home full-time. Last fall, Jennifer attended her son Julian’s high school football games, fulfilling a dream for both of them. Despite the progress, Peggy remains focused on Jennifer’s continued recovery and sets goals for her, emphasising the need to stay positive and keep working towards improvement. “We have a lot of work to do still, so we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her to walk. I want everything, as much as possible, and we don’t know what’s possible, so we just have to keep doing it.” 1．What are doctors’ attitudes towards Jennifer Flewellen after the accident? A．They almost lost hope for her recovery. B．They treated her with speech treatment. C．They figured it took years for her to recover. D．They found nothing serious with her injury. 2．What did Peggy do to make her daughter to recover? A．Told her about her serious injuries. B．Gave her advice on how to recover. C．Talked to her about their daily issues. D．Treated Jennifer with her medical knowledge. 3．What do Peggy’s words in the last paragraph indicate? A．Jennifer will join in a football game. B．Doctors will make a survey about Jennifer’s recovery. C．With constant efforts, Jennifer will be as normal as before accident. D．Jennifer will work as a doctor after her recovery. 4．Which word can best describe Peggy Means? A．Knowledgeable. B．Experienced. C．Warm-hearted. D．Determined. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peggy Means的女儿Jennifer Flewellen遭遇车祸，医生放弃希望后，Peggy仍积极陪伴女儿，直至她逐渐康复的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Doctors repeatedly told Peggy that Jennifer’s chances of waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she would not be able to function.(医生反复告诉Peggy，Jennifer醒来的可能性很小，即使她真的醒了，她也无法正常工作。)”可知，医生对Jennifer的康复不抱希望。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’d tell her what the kids are doing, what we’ve been doing, and I tried to encourage her(我会告诉她孩子们在做什么，我们在做什么，我试着鼓励她)”可知，Peggy在女儿昏迷期间一直跟她讲家庭的日常以助她苏醒。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We have a lot of work to do still, so we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her to walk. I want everything, as much as possible, and we don’t know what’s possible, so we just have to keep doing it.”(“我们还有很多工作要做，所以我们一直很忙，”Peggy说。“我想让她走路。我想要尽可能多的一切，我们不知道什么是可能的，所以我们只能继续做下去。”)”可知，Peggy在最后一段的话说明了在不断的努力下，Jennifer会恢复到事故前的正常状态。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared for Jennifer daily, maintaining a positive attitude and treating her as if she could hear.(尽管困难重重，Peggy每天都照顾Jennifer，保持积极的态度，对待她就像她能听到一样。)”和最后一段“Despite the progress, Peggy remains focused on Jennifer’s continued recovery and sets goals for her, emphasising the need to stay positive and keep working towards improvement.(尽管取得了进展，Peggy仍然关注Jennifer的持续康复，并为她设定了目标，强调要保持积极的态度，不断努力改善。)”可知，Peggy对受重伤的女儿不离不弃，在女儿苏醒后仍不放弃，下定决心帮女儿彻底康复，可见Peggy意志坚定。故选D。 （十二） （吉林省辽源市辽源市田家炳高中五校2023-2024高一下期末试题） Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems — including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic (自闭症的) children in poor families — learn traditional Chinese culture. She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self-esteem, confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement. The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people. In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation. “I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best.” In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers. “Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.” 1．What do we know about Zhang Chaofan? A．She donated all her money to help people in difficulty. B．She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing. C．She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas. D．She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn’t afford them. 2．According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan? A．Enthusiastic and entertaining. B．Devoted and responsible. C．Capable and creative. D．Professional and talented. 3．What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph? A．She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses. B．She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers. C．She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities. D．She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals. B．Disability and experience made the girl strong. C．A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely. D．Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹。 1．细节理解题。由原文第五段“When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.”（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万元帮助他们。）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。由原文第二段“Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.”（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助400多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化）和最后一段“‘Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,’ she said.”（‘新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感’，她说。）可知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，A. Enthusiastic and entertaining充满热情和令人愉快的；B. Devoted and responsible敢于奉献和尽职的；C. Capable and creative能干的和有创造力的；D. Professional and talented专业又有才华。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”（“新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感”，她说。“我很荣幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子。”）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，C项“一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$