专题04 阅读理解七选五 （吉林专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解七选五 （一） （吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024高一下期末试题） Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin? You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 1 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 2 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once 3 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 4 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 5 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A．Don’t do that! B．Camping gear is various. C．Are there any freshwater sources around? D．Is there anyone you can go together with? E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward. （二） （吉林省部分名校2023-2024高一下联合试题） There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual’s development. However, other dependencies bring unhappiness. 1 In this article, we’re going to be talking about some of them. Other people’s opinions Depending on other people’s opinions means letting your behavior, likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you. 2 As a result of this, you guide your life projects, dreams, and behavior according to what others may think. Fashion Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends. Now, we’re not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies. That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency. Some become truly concerned about not being “in style”. 3 Physical appearance 4 As a result, they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look. We can’t lie; beauty opens doors to some individuals. Also, it makes it easier for some to climb to the top. However, it doesn’t serve much beyond that initial chapter. Money When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have, it becomes a problem. Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 5 To those who think this way, not having money is equivalent to losing everything, including themselves. A．It is associated with a deep dependency. B．Having money is vital to everyone’s life. C．These don’t contribute to your well-being. D．Therefore, their own sense of identity is lost. E．Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction. F．Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness. G．You don’t really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others. （三） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024高一下期末试题） You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 1 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations. Be open-minded. Haven’t heard of a place? 2 Have no idea where a place is? But you’ve found cheap flights to that place…? Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you’ll have the best adventures in places you can’t pronounce, Ljubljana, for example. 3 You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive? Don’t let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved. Explore travel websites and blogs. 4 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest. Seek suggestions from locals. Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 5 A．Be creative. B．Can’t even pronounce a place? C．Avoid the common misunderstandings. D．Can’t find a way to write your journal? E．But how are you going to decide where to actually go? F．The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel. G．Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring. （四） （吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024高一下期末调研试题） It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is: 1 The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else. 2 Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there. 3 You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there’s always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs. However, not everyone agrees. 4 He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth. It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. 5 But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asteroid from Mars. A．Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them. B．And the US landed on the Moon first. C．One of these could be the survival of our species. D．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science? E．It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life. F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough. G．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? （五） （吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） Teamwork is a group of people working together efficiently towards a common goal. Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team. 1 So team work is important. Teamwork benefits from different opinions. A team environment allows people to bring their diverse opinions on problem solving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at solutions. If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment. 2 Teamwork can improve efficiency. One person working on a project is always going to take longer to complete it. Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared 3 Good team work also increases group results. 4 People have their own skills and strengths. When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other. This process leads to resource building and lets the team become better equipped to deal with new challenges. Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit, the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements. 5 This is another reason why developing teamwork is worth everyone’s effort. A．Teamwork leads to learning. B．Now, most of our work includes communicating with others. C．Teamwork can be effective in building great work relationships. D．And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period. E．The psychological (心理的) safety in teams results in more creativity. F．Team members encourage and support each other to improve work quality. G．It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater. （六） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023高一下期末试题） Online learning has become the new normal during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), and all students, right from kindergarten to post-graduate level, have to fix their eyes on mobile phones or PADs to attend online classes, which is impacting their physical as well as mental health. 1 Here are a few tips for students to manage mental stress during online learning: Proper use of breaks: Usually, a 10-minute break is provided. 2 This relaxes the eyes which are tired due to continuous screen time. Define a space as a classroom: There should be a specified space designed as a classroom / online learning place. The online class should not happen on the bed, in a lying position or with a blanket. It only causes sleep and leads to unhealthy learning. Structured regularity: 3 So, do the daily cleaning work before attending the online class, which makes you more active and responsible. Social connectivity: The lack of social connectivity can cause mental stress and depression. Make sure you meet or at least talk to someone every day. 4 Learning can only happen when a mind is fresh. Exercise, exercise, exercise: 5 It strengthens the body and relaxes the brain. Students have to be motivated to get involved in some kind of exercises or yoga. Sleep routines: Screen time should be avoided especially during bedtime as it causes sleep disturbances. Lack of good quality sleep causes mental and physical stress. A．Exercise is the key to a healthy body and mind. B．This clears mental disturbances and eases anxiety. C．Mental stress builds up when there is a mess all around. D．Students spend most of this time switching to online entertainment. E．Education institutions are using the best of technology to adapt to the situation. F．These breaks should be used for physical activities or talking to family members. G．Therefore, issues of social distancing and lack of physical activities need to be addressed. （七） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023高一下期末联考试题) Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake. Many factors contribute to continual lateness, including time perception, time management and personality. We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it’s to a lunch date or a work meeting. 1 “It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. 2 Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as “time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear. One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. 3 “If you’re very familiar with a space, you start to discount the trouble it will take,” Spiers said. Another environmental factor may be crowdedness. In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的)subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides. 4 5 Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time. A．Personality also plays a role in running late. B．That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience. C．We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are. D．However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity. E．But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late? F．A region of the brain, called hippocampus,processes some aspects of time. G．That’s because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual. （八） （吉林省吉林八校2023-2024高一下期末试题） Your private inner dialogues can either be a powerful stepping stone or a major block to reach your goals Here are some ways to overcome (克服) harmful self-criticism (自我批评). Pay attention to your thoughts You’re used to hearing your own thoughts. 1 . It’s estimated (估计) that you probably have around 60,000 thoughts per day. That is 60,000 chances to either build yourself up or make yourself weak. Learning to recognize your thought patterns is key to understanding how your thinking affects your life. Change the channel (频道) When you can’t stop thinking about something bad that happened, you’ll drag yourself down. 2 . Find an activity that will take your attention away from the bad thought in your head. Go for a walk or call a friend to talk about a different subject. 3 Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think that you’re going to embarrass yourself when you give the speech, stop for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail. 4 . Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation a little more wisely and less emotionally. Ask yourself what advice you’d give to a friend 5 . For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely you’d say that to a loved one. When you’re struggling with tough times or doubting your ability to succeed, ask yourself, “What would I say to a friend who has this problem?” Then, offer yourself some kind and wise words. A．Examine the evidence B．Accept yourself for who you are right now C．The best way to change is by getting active D．Balance self-improvement with self-acceptance E．Then list all the evidence that you aren’t going to fail F．So it’s easy not to notice the thoughts you’re sending yourself G．It’s often easier to be more kind-hearted to other people than to yourself （九） （吉林省通化市靖宇中学、东辽一中等2023-2024高一下期末试题） Ways to Improve Confidence Although self-confidence means different things to different people, it simply means having faith in yourself, The following list has lots of ideas on how to achieve this.     You should make full planning and preparations People often feel less confident about new or difficult situations. Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown. 1 . Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence. You need to know learning and training are necessary Learning and research can help us feel more confident. 2 By doing something we have learned a lot about, we put theory into practice, which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension. 3 Positive thought can be very helpful. If you believe that you can do something, then you are likely to work hard to make sure you can do it, The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support. Selecting someone to follow makes a difference Find yourself a role model. 4 . Observe them and notice how they behave. Speaking to and being around people who are confident will help you to feel more confident. Learn from others who are successful in the goals that you wish to achieve. Building on experience helps you make progress As we successfully complete tasks, our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases. Break tasks down into small achievable goals. 5 .Whatever you do, aim to become as good as you can. A．It’s important to be positive B．Seeking for help and support benefits a lot C．Usually, this will be someone that you see regularly D．You’re supposed to learn from those who are famous E．Sometimes, it is necessary to plan for possible accidents F．Additionally, we need to combine our knowledge with experience G．The better you are at doing something, the more confident you become （十） （吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024高一下期末试题） Learn how to improve spoken English with our five quick tips. Repeat the language! Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently. 1 The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain, and then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. 2 First, write out in note form the story you want to tell, and then using those notes, practise telling the story. Now this story could be something that happened to you or from a magazine. Just choose whatever you want, and practise telling it. Memorise language! 3 You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally. And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind. Simultaneous (同步的) speaking! Simultaneous speaking--it sounds difficult but it’s quite easy. And it’s something as easy as, you take an audio file(音频文件), and you listen along to it, and as you listen to it, you read it at the same time. 4 So, you’re trying to copy the intonation (语调), the pronunciation, the word stress(重音), and the sentence stress. Practise forming questions! Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. 5 So, for example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions. A．Listen to English! B．Practise telling stories! C．But you can read your coursebook or a magazine. D．Try and remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. E．Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practising it. F．For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. G．And as you read it, you try to say it at the same time as the other person speaking. （十一） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. 1 Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. 2 If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions 3 A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. 4 It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in  life. 5 Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A．Value what you have. B．Imagine what your life will be. C．Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D．Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E．People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F．Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G．The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. （十二） （吉林省白山市2023-2024高一下期末试题） How to Make a Personal Budget in Several Steps Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it’s an important part of keeping your financial house in order. 1 If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another. Gather your financial paperwork. Before you begin, gather up all your financial statements, including bank statements, investment accounts, credit card bills and so on. You want to have access to any information about your income and expenses. One of the keys to the budget-making process is to create a monthly average. 2 Calculate your income. 3 If your income is in the form of a regular paycheck where taxes are automatically deducted (扣除), then using the net income (or take-home pay) amount is fine. If you are self-employed or have outside sources of income, such as child support or social security, include these as well. Record this total income as a monthly amount. 4 Write down a list of all the expenses you expect to have during a month. Determine fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are those mandatory (法定的) expenses that you pay the same amount for each time, including rent payments, car payments, set-fee Internet service and so on. 5 For example, you need to spend on groceries, gasoline, entertainment, eating out and gifts. Make adjustments to expenses. If your expenses are far above your income, you may need to reduce your fixed expenses and increase your income to balance your budget. A．Create a list of monthly expenses. B．That’s because budgets rely on balance. C．Total your yearly income and expenses. D．How much income can you expect each month? E．The more information you can dig up, the better. F．But you are not sure how much you spend in each category. G．Variable expenses are the type that will change from month to month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解七选五 （一） （吉林省“三区九校”2023-2024高一下期末试题） Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin? You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 1 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 2 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once 3 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 4 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 5 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A．Don’t do that! B．Camping gear is various. C．Are there any freshwater sources around? D．Is there anyone you can go together with? E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文为露营新手提供五条实用的露营贴士。 1．上文提到：“Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin?（你是露营新手，不知道从何开始吗？）”以及“But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner.（但对于一个完全的新手来说，在野外过夜似乎很吓人。）”说明这段话是针对露营新手的建议，接下来应该是一个总结性或者引出下文的句子，告诉读者将提供一些有用的露营技巧来帮助他们准备旅行。F. Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below.（使用下面有用的露营技巧为你的旅行做准备。）符合语境。故选F。 2．上文提到：“Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don't forget to check the neighbourhood.（无论你是前往露营地还是进行野外露营探险，别忘了检查周围环境。）”接下来应该是一个具体的问题或细节，询问关于目的地的信息。C选项 Are there any freshwater sources around?（周围有淡水来源吗？）和后面的“Is the ground rather rocky(地面是不是有些岩石)”是并列的，都是在说检查周围环境这件事。故选C。 3上文提到：“Don’t Buy All the Gear at Once（不要一次性买齐所有装备）”，选项B.Camping gear is various.(露营装备种类繁多。)直接回答了上面的小标题，因为种类繁多，所以不要一次性买齐所有装备。后面的“Besides, you need to invest(投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag.(此外，你还需要投资一些质量好的东西，比如帐篷和睡袋。)”是更进一步的解释原因，和选项B属于并列关系。故选B。 4．上文提到：“Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time.（大多数人在第一次搭建帐篷之前就开始了他们的第一次露营冒险。）”选项A. Don’t do that!（不要那样做！）直接否定了上文描述的情况，不能没有练习的情况下就去露营，强调了练习的重要性。故选A。 5．上文提到：“Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you.（在徒步旅行中吃饭或在露营地点吃晚餐或午餐，会因为携带的所有塑料包装而变得脏乱。）”说明了野餐后可能会产生垃圾，需要妥善处理。G. 项You will also have some one-way dishes that you won't use afterward.（你也会有一些一次性的餐具，在之后不会使用。）补充说明了野餐时会产生一次性餐具垃圾，进一步强调了携带垃圾袋的必要性。所以后文说到“That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest.(这就是为什么在这种情况下以及为残余食物你应该带一个垃圾袋。)。”故选G。 （二） （吉林省部分名校2023-2024高一下联合试题） There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual’s development. However, other dependencies bring unhappiness. 1 In this article, we’re going to be talking about some of them. Other people’s opinions Depending on other people’s opinions means letting your behavior, likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you. 2 As a result of this, you guide your life projects, dreams, and behavior according to what others may think. Fashion Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends. Now, we’re not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies. That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency. Some become truly concerned about not being “in style”. 3 Physical appearance 4 As a result, they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look. We can’t lie; beauty opens doors to some individuals. Also, it makes it easier for some to climb to the top. However, it doesn’t serve much beyond that initial chapter. Money When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have, it becomes a problem. Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption. 5 To those who think this way, not having money is equivalent to losing everything, including themselves. A．It is associated with a deep dependency. B．Having money is vital to everyone’s life. C．These don’t contribute to your well-being. D．Therefore, their own sense of identity is lost. E．Some people take this too seriously to the point of addiction. F．Supposing that your value depends on your wealth is the key to unhappiness. G．You don’t really focus on believing yourself but getting acceptance from others. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些会带来不快乐的依赖并分析了原因。 1．前文“There are reasonable dependencies that are healthy for an individual’s development. However, other dependencies bring unhappiness.(有一些合理的依赖对个人的发展是有益的。然而，其他依赖会带来不快乐。)”讲述有些依赖是有益的，但是其他的依赖会带来不愉快，因此推断C项“这些对你的幸福无益。”符合语境，承接上文。故选C。 2．前文“Depending on other people’s opinions means letting your behavior, likes and desires be determined by the approval of those that surround you(依赖别人的意见意味着让你的行为、喜好和欲望被你周围人的认可所决定)”讲述依赖别人的意见会让你被他人左右，后文“As a result of this, you guide your life projects, dreams, and behavior according to what others may think.(因此，你会根据别人的想法来指导你的生活计划、梦想和行为。)”讲述结果，你会依靠别人的想法来指导自己，因此推断G项“你不是真正专注于相信自己，而是得到别人的认可。”符合语境，承接上文说明依靠他人的意见，不相信自己，被他人的想法左右，想要得到别人的认可，结果他人的观点指导了你的生活。故选G。 3．前文“Few are able to tell apart their own tastes and style from the current fashion trends. Now, we’re not only talking about clothing or accessories here but about general preferences and even philosophies. That desire to hop on a train and be part of the majority sometimes leads to dependency. Some become truly concerned about not being “in style”.(很少有人能把自己的品味和风格与当前的流行趋势区分开来。现在，我们在这里讨论的不仅仅是服装或配饰，而是一般的偏好，甚至是哲学。跳上火车，成为大多数人的一部分的愿望有时会导致依赖。有些人真的很担心自己不“时髦”。)”讲述追求流行趋势，失去了自我意识，因此推断D项“因此，他们失去了自己的认同感。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明失去自我后失去了对自己的认同感。故选D。 4．根据标题“Physical appearance(外表)”可知，本段讲述与外貌有关的东西，后文“As a result, they end up believing that their worth as human beings is defined by the way they look. We can’t lie; beauty opens doors to some individuals. Also, it makes it easier for some to climb to the top. However, it doesn’t serve much beyond that initial chapter.( 因此，他们最终相信，他们作为人的价值是由他们的外表决定的。我们不能说谎；美貌为某些人打开了大门。此外，这也让一些人更容易爬到顶层。然而，除了最初的章节，它并没有提供太多的服务。)”讲述结果会认为人的价值是由外表决定，因此推断E项“有些人太认真了，以至于上瘾了。”符合语境，对外表过于看重，最终导致认为人的价值是由外表决定的。故选E。 5．前文“When the individual begins associating their personal value with the amount of money they have, it becomes a problem. Relying on money sometimes means believing that happiness equals consumption.( 当个人开始把他们的个人价值与他们拥有的金钱数量联系起来时，这就成了一个问题。依赖金钱有时意味着相信幸福等于消费。)”讲述过于依赖金钱，后文“To those who think this way, not having money is equivalent to losing everything, including themselves.( 对于这样想的人来说，没有钱就等于失去了一切，包括他们自己。)”讲述有些人认为钱是一切，因此推断F项“认为你的价值取决于你的财富是不快乐的关键。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 （三） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024高一下期末试题） You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 1 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations. Be open-minded. Haven’t heard of a place? 2 Have no idea where a place is? But you’ve found cheap flights to that place…? Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you’ll have the best adventures in places you can’t pronounce, Ljubljana, for example. 3 You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive? Don’t let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved. Explore travel websites and blogs. 4 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest. Seek suggestions from locals. Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 5 A．Be creative. B．Can’t even pronounce a place? C．Avoid the common misunderstandings. D．Can’t find a way to write your journal? E．But how are you going to decide where to actually go? F．The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel. G．Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。 1．根据上文“You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip.(你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要，你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱)”以及后文“Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations.(以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地)”可知，上文介绍了你认识到旅行的益处，后文给出选择目的地的建议，可知本句与决定目的地有关。故E选项“但是你怎么决定去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Haven’t heard of a place?(一个地方都没听说过吗？)”以及后文“Have no idea where a place is?(不知道一个地方在哪里？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的地情况进行设问。故B选项“连地名都发不出来？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据本段内容“You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive? Don’t let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved.(你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了？不要让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了)”可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。故A选项“要有创意”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后文“Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest.(访问旅游网站和博客，专门介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴趣的景点列个完整的清单)”可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。故F选项“说到旅游，互联网是一个充满有价值信息的地方”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination.(在寻找隐秘的目的地时，当地人往往是最好的信息来源。通过与当地人的对话或与你的目的地相关的社交媒体群参与)”可知，本段主要说明了向当地人寻求建议，G选项中their对应上文locals。故G选项“询问他们的建议，这些建议可能并不广为人知，但值得探索”符合语境，故选G。 （四） （吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024高一下期末调研试题） It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is: 1 The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else. 2 Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there. 3 You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there’s always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs. However, not everyone agrees. 4 He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth. It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. 5 But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asteroid from Mars. A．Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them. B．And the US landed on the Moon first. C．One of these could be the survival of our species. D．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science? E．It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life. F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough. G．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。 1．前文“It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is (这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”引出登上火星的话题，空处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，因此G项“Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? (为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣)”符合语境，提出疑问，承接前文。故选G。 2．前文“The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else. (太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，空处应该与美国的太空成就有关，因此B项“And the US landed on the Moon first. (美国第一个登陆月球)”符合语境，指出美国首先登月，承接前文。故选B。 3．前文“While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there. (虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因)”指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因，后文“You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. (你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处)”表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，因此C项“One of these could be the survival of our species. (其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合语境，作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接前文，其中的survival和后文的habitable呼应。故选C。 4．前文“However, not everyone agrees. (然而，并不是所有人都同意)”指出有人反对，后文“He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth. (他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球)”具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，因此A项“Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them. (著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一)”符合语境，点明反对者的身份，承前启后，其中的Neil Tyson是后文He所指代的对象。故选A。 5．前文“It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. (似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命)”介绍寻找外星生命的理由，空处应该与外星生命有关，因此E项“It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life. (人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命)”符合语境，指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接前文，且at one time呼应后文“ But now seemingly dead”中的now。故选E。 （五） （吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） Teamwork is a group of people working together efficiently towards a common goal. Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team. 1 So team work is important. Teamwork benefits from different opinions. A team environment allows people to bring their diverse opinions on problem solving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at solutions. If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment. 2 Teamwork can improve efficiency. One person working on a project is always going to take longer to complete it. Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared 3 Good team work also increases group results. 4 People have their own skills and strengths. When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other. This process leads to resource building and lets the team become better equipped to deal with new challenges. Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit, the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements. 5 This is another reason why developing teamwork is worth everyone’s effort. A．Teamwork leads to learning. B．Now, most of our work includes communicating with others. C．Teamwork can be effective in building great work relationships. D．And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period. E．The psychological (心理的) safety in teams results in more creativity. F．Team members encourage and support each other to improve work quality. G．It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了团队合作的重要性，以及团队合作带来的好处，如提高效率、促进学习、增强成就感等。 1．根据上文“Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team.(在当今世界，如果你不能作为团队的一部分工作，那么成为一个领域的专家或者多面手并不能带来成功。)”可知，团队合作在当今世界的重要性，与B项“Now, most of our work includes communicating with others.(现在，我们的大部分工作都包括与他人沟通。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 2．根据上文“If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment.(如果你感到与队友有一种安全的联系，你将更有可能自信地分享你的观点，而不担心被评判。)”可知，团队中的心理安全感有助于创造力的发挥，与E项“The psychological (心理的) safety in teams results in more creativity.(团队中的心理安全感导致更多的创造力。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 3．根据上文“Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared(当工作在团队内被适当地分配，责任被共享时，效率就会提高。)”可知，团队合作可以提高效率，与D项“And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period.(任务更有可能在设定的时间内完成。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 4．根据下文“When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other.(当整个团队作为一个单位工作时，每个人都有机会从彼此那里获得新的知识和技能。)”可知，团队合作可以促进学习，与A项“Teamwork leads to learning.(团队合作导致学习。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 5．根据上文“Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit, the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements.(团队合作带来更大的成就感。当一个团队作为一个单位进行项目工作时，成员们所经历的成就感超越了个人成就。)”可知，团队合作满足了人们对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望，与G项“It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater.(它满足了人类对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 （六） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023高一下期末试题） Online learning has become the new normal during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), and all students, right from kindergarten to post-graduate level, have to fix their eyes on mobile phones or PADs to attend online classes, which is impacting their physical as well as mental health. 1 Here are a few tips for students to manage mental stress during online learning: Proper use of breaks: Usually, a 10-minute break is provided. 2 This relaxes the eyes which are tired due to continuous screen time. Define a space as a classroom: There should be a specified space designed as a classroom / online learning place. The online class should not happen on the bed, in a lying position or with a blanket. It only causes sleep and leads to unhealthy learning. Structured regularity: 3 So, do the daily cleaning work before attending the online class, which makes you more active and responsible. Social connectivity: The lack of social connectivity can cause mental stress and depression. Make sure you meet or at least talk to someone every day. 4 Learning can only happen when a mind is fresh. Exercise, exercise, exercise: 5 It strengthens the body and relaxes the brain. Students have to be motivated to get involved in some kind of exercises or yoga. Sleep routines: Screen time should be avoided especially during bedtime as it causes sleep disturbances. Lack of good quality sleep causes mental and physical stress. A．Exercise is the key to a healthy body and mind. B．This clears mental disturbances and eases anxiety. C．Mental stress builds up when there is a mess all around. D．Students spend most of this time switching to online entertainment. E．Education institutions are using the best of technology to adapt to the situation. F．These breaks should be used for physical activities or talking to family members. G．Therefore, issues of social distancing and lack of physical activities need to be addressed. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何减少上网课带来的焦虑感。 【详解】1.上文“Online learning has become the new normal during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), and all students, right from kindergarten to post-graduate level, have to fix their eyes on mobile phones or PADs to attend online classes, which is impacting their physical as well as mental health. (在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间，在线学习已成为新的常态，所有学生，从幼儿园到研究生，都必须盯着手机或掌上电脑上网，这影响了他们的身心健康。)”指出上网课对学生造成的不良影响，设空处应当说明这些问题亟待解决，以引出下文“Here are a few tips for students to manage mental stress during online learning:(以下是一些在线学习中应对精神压力的建议:)”，G项“因此，社交距离和缺乏体育活动的问题需要得到解决。”符合，故选G。 2.上文“Usually, a 10-minute break is provided. (通常有10分钟的休息时间。)”说明通常有十分钟的休息时间，空处承接上文，指出要合理利用这些时间，F项“这些休息时间应该用于体育活动或与家庭成员交谈。”符合，F项中的break与上文的“break”是同词复现，故选F。 3.由本段标题“Structured regularity(整洁有序)”可知，本段主要介绍上网课前要做好清洁工作，保持整洁有序，下文“So, do the daily cleaning work before attending the online class, which makes you more active and responsible.(所以，在上网课之前做好每天的清洁工作，这会让你更加积极主动，更有责任感。)”指出上网课之前要做好每天的清洁工作，由so可知，空处和下文是因果关系，C项“当周围一团糟的时候，精神压力就会积累起来。”符合，故选C。 4.上文“Make sure you meet or at least talk to someone every day.(确保你每天都能见到或者至少能和某人交谈。)”指出要每天见到或与他人交谈，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，B项“这可以清除精神障碍，缓解焦虑。”符合，故选B。 5.由本段小标题“Exercise, exercise, exercise(锻炼，锻炼，锻炼)”可知，本段主要强调锻炼可以缓解上网课带来的压力，A项“锻炼是身心健康的关键。”符合，强调了锻炼的重要性，故选A。 （七） （吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023高一下期末联考试题) Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake. Many factors contribute to continual lateness, including time perception, time management and personality. We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it’s to a lunch date or a work meeting. 1 “It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. 2 Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as “time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear. One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. 3 “If you’re very familiar with a space, you start to discount the trouble it will take,” Spiers said. Another environmental factor may be crowdedness. In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的)subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides. 4 5 Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time. A．Personality also plays a role in running late. B．That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience. C．We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are. D．However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity. E．But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late? F．A region of the brain, called hippocampus,processes some aspects of time. G．That’s because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议。 1．根据空前内容“We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it’s to a lunch date or a work meeting.(我们都知道有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议)”可知，有些人从不准时。而下一段““It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. (伦敦大学学院教授雨果·斯皮尔斯在接受《生活科学》杂志采访时表示：“很可能是大脑中存在某种机制，导致一些人开会迟到，因为他们低估了到达那里所需的时间。”)”可知，下文开始解释人们为什么不准时。选项E“But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?(但是对于为什么有些人总是迟到有一个很好的解释吗？)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。 2．根据空后内容“Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as “time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.(研究表明，海马体中的神经元扮演着“时间细胞”的角色，有助于我们对事件的感知和记忆，但目前还不清楚为什么有些人一直低估时间)”可知，下文解释了海马体的作用。选项F“A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of time.(大脑中有一个叫做海马体的区域，负责处理时间的某些方面)”提出海马体这一概念，与下文内容一致。故选F。 3．根据空前内容“One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well.(其中一个因素可能是我们对一个空间的熟悉程度。在2017年的研究中，斯皮尔斯要求20名刚搬到伦敦的学生画出他们所在大学区的地图，并估计到不同目的地的旅行时间。如果学生们对一个地区非常了解，他们对空间的估计就会扩大)”可知，如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他们对空间的估计也会扩大。选项D“However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.(然而，他们对旅行时间的估计随着熟悉程度而缩小)”与上文内容保持一致，指的是如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他就会对于自己去某个目的地的时间做出不精准的估算。故选D。 4．根据空前内容“In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的)subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides.(在2022年发表在《虚拟现实》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者估计或多或少拥挤的模拟地铁旅行的长度。他们发现，拥挤的通勤感觉比不那么繁忙的通勤时间长10%)”可知，如果通勤拥挤那么参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。选项B“That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience(这与不愉快的经历有关)”解释了为什么如果通勤拥挤，参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。故选B。 5．根据空后内容“Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.(某些性格特征，比如缺乏责任心，会导致一些人忘记他们提前计划好的任务)”可知，下文讲述的是性格也会导致人们迟到。选项A“Personality also plays a role in running late.(性格也对迟到有影响)”与下文保持一致。故选A。 （八） （吉林省吉林八校2023-2024高一下期末试题） Your private inner dialogues can either be a powerful stepping stone or a major block to reach your goals Here are some ways to overcome (克服) harmful self-criticism (自我批评). Pay attention to your thoughts You’re used to hearing your own thoughts. 1 . It’s estimated (估计) that you probably have around 60,000 thoughts per day. That is 60,000 chances to either build yourself up or make yourself weak. Learning to recognize your thought patterns is key to understanding how your thinking affects your life. Change the channel (频道) When you can’t stop thinking about something bad that happened, you’ll drag yourself down. 2 . Find an activity that will take your attention away from the bad thought in your head. Go for a walk or call a friend to talk about a different subject. 3 Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think that you’re going to embarrass yourself when you give the speech, stop for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail. 4 . Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation a little more wisely and less emotionally. Ask yourself what advice you’d give to a friend 5 . For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely you’d say that to a loved one. When you’re struggling with tough times or doubting your ability to succeed, ask yourself, “What would I say to a friend who has this problem?” Then, offer yourself some kind and wise words. A．Examine the evidence B．Accept yourself for who you are right now C．The best way to change is by getting active D．Balance self-improvement with self-acceptance E．Then list all the evidence that you aren’t going to fail F．So it’s easy not to notice the thoughts you’re sending yourself G．It’s often easier to be more kind-hearted to other people than to yourself 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些克服有害自我批评的方法。 1．上文“You’re used to hearing your own thoughts.(你习惯于听到自己的想法)”说明你通常对自己的想法习以为常，F项“所以很容易不注意到你给自己发来的想法”承接上文，说明习以为常之后，你很容易忽略自己的想法。故选F。 2．上文“When you can’t stop thinking about something bad that happened, you’ll drag yourself down.(当你无法停止思考发生的坏事时，你会拖垮自己)”说明一直思考坏事，会导致你拖垮自己，以及下文“Find an activity that will take your attention away from the bad thought in your head. Go for a walk or call a friend to talk about a different subject.(找一个活动，把你的注意力从头脑中的坏想法上转移开。出去散散步，或者打电话给朋友谈谈不同的话题)”介绍转移注意力，不再思考坏事的方法，C项“最好的改变方式是变得主动”承接上文，给出改变的最好方法，并引出下文介绍的具体方法，符合题意。故选C。 4．下文“Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think that you’re going to embarrass yourself when you give the speech, stop for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail.(你的想法并不总是正确的。如果你认为你将在演讲时会让自己尴尬，停一分钟。拿出一张纸，写下所有表明你会失败的证据)”说明要列出证据，检验自己的想法是否正确，A项“检查证据”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。 4．上文“Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail.(拿出一张纸，写下所有表明你会失败的证据)”以及下文“Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation a little more wisely and less emotionally.(观察两边的证据可以帮助你更明智地看待情况，减少情绪化)”说明要写出表明自己失败的证据，以及表明自己不会失败的证据，然后两边进行对比，E项“然后列出所有你不会失败的证据”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 5．下文“For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely you’d say that to a loved one.(例如，虽然你可能会因为犯错而称自己为傻瓜，但你不太可能对所爱的人这么说)”举例说明对自己可能会比较严苛，对别人会更宽容，G项“对别人比对自己更善良往往更容易”引出下文的例子，符合题意。故选G。 （九） （吉林省通化市靖宇中学、东辽一中等2023-2024高一下期末试题） Ways to Improve Confidence Although self-confidence means different things to different people, it simply means having faith in yourself, The following list has lots of ideas on how to achieve this.     You should make full planning and preparations People often feel less confident about new or difficult situations. Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown. 1 . Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence. You need to know learning and training are necessary Learning and research can help us feel more confident. 2 By doing something we have learned a lot about, we put theory into practice, which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension. 3 Positive thought can be very helpful. If you believe that you can do something, then you are likely to work hard to make sure you can do it, The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support. Selecting someone to follow makes a difference Find yourself a role model. 4 . Observe them and notice how they behave. Speaking to and being around people who are confident will help you to feel more confident. Learn from others who are successful in the goals that you wish to achieve. Building on experience helps you make progress As we successfully complete tasks, our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases. Break tasks down into small achievable goals. 5 .Whatever you do, aim to become as good as you can. A．It’s important to be positive B．Seeking for help and support benefits a lot C．Usually, this will be someone that you see regularly D．You’re supposed to learn from those who are famous E．Sometimes, it is necessary to plan for possible accidents F．Additionally, we need to combine our knowledge with experience G．The better you are at doing something, the more confident you become 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何通过充分规划和准备来增强信心。 1．根据上文的“People often feel less confident about new or difficult situations. Perhaps the most important factor is planning and preparing for the unknown. (人们往往对新的或困难的情况感到不那么自信。也许最重要的因素是为未知做好计划和准备。)”和下文的“Being able to react calmly to the unexpected is a sign of confidence. (能够冷静地应对意外是自信的标志。)”可知，E项(有时，有必要为可能发生的事故做好准备。)承接上文，进一步强调为突发事件做好准备的必要性，下文指出有应对突发事件的预案才能做到自信。故选E项。 2．根据上文的“Learning and research can help us feel more confident. (学习和研究可以帮助我们更有信心。)”和下文的“By doing something we have learned a lot about, we put theory into practice, which develops confidence and adds to the learning and comprehension. (通过做一些我们掌握很多情况的事情，我们将理论付诸实践，这增强了信心，增加了解和理解的程度。)”可知，F项(此外，我们需要将我们的知识与经验相结合。)承接上文，说明了如何让自己更有信心，下文具体解释了理论付诸实践的意义所在。故选F项。 3．根据本段的“Positive thought can be very helpful. If you believe that you can do something, then you are likely to work hard to make sure you can do it, The trick is convincing yourself that you can do it with the right help and support. (积极的思考可能非常有帮助。如果你相信你能做某事，那么你很可能会努力工作以确保你能做到。诀窍是说服自己，在正确的帮助和支持下，你能做到这一点。)”可知，保持积极态度对于实现目标很重要，A项(保持积极的态度很重要。)能够概括本段内容。故选A项。 4．根据上文的“Find yourself a role model. (给自己找一个榜样。)”和下文的“Observe them and notice how they behave. Speaking to and being around people who are confident will help you to feel more confident. Learn from others who are successful in the goals that you wish to achieve. (观察他们，注意他们的行为。与自信的人交谈并与他们相处会帮助你感到更加自信。向那些在你想要实现的目标上取得成功的人学习。)”可知，C项(通常，这将是你经常见到的人。)承接上文，说明了在生活中有很多的榜样可以找得到，下文指出在找到榜样后如何向他们学习。故选C项。 5．根据上文的“As we successfully complete tasks, our confidence that we can complete the similar tasks again increases. Break tasks down into small achievable goals. (当我们成功完成任务时，我们对能够再次完成类似任务的信心就会增强。将任务分解为可实现的小目标。)”和下文的“Whatever you do, aim to become as good as you can. (无论你做什么，都要努力做到最好。)”可知，G项(你做得越好，你就越有信心。)承接上文，说明了每一个小目标都做得好会让自己更自信，下文进行总结强调不管做什么都要做好。故选G项。 （十） （吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024高一下期末试题） Learn how to improve spoken English with our five quick tips. Repeat the language! Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently. 1 The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain, and then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. 2 First, write out in note form the story you want to tell, and then using those notes, practise telling the story. Now this story could be something that happened to you or from a magazine. Just choose whatever you want, and practise telling it. Memorise language! 3 You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally. And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind. Simultaneous (同步的) speaking! Simultaneous speaking--it sounds difficult but it’s quite easy. And it’s something as easy as, you take an audio file(音频文件), and you listen along to it, and as you listen to it, you read it at the same time. 4 So, you’re trying to copy the intonation (语调), the pronunciation, the word stress(重音), and the sentence stress. Practise forming questions! Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. 5 So, for example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions. A．Listen to English! B．Practise telling stories! C．But you can read your coursebook or a magazine. D．Try and remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. E．Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practising it. F．For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. G．And as you read it, you try to say it at the same time as the other person speaking. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者分享了五个如何快速提高英语口语的技巧。 1．F项“例如，反复说“I went to the shops, I went to the shops””是对前句“一遍又一遍地重复单词和句子，直到你能流利地说它们”的举例说明。F项切题。故选F项。 2．根据下文“首先，把你想讲的故事写成笔记，然后用笔记练习讲故事。这个故事可能发生在你身上，也可能来自杂志。只要选择你想要的，然后练习说出来”可知，用笔记的形式记下你想讲的故事，然后用这些笔记练习讲故事，由此可见，该段的主旨大意是“练习讲故事”。B项切题。故选B项。 3．根据本段的主题“记忆语言”可知，D项“试着记住尽可能多的短语和表达”符合本段主题。D项切题。故选D项。 4．根据划线前句“它很简单，你拿一个音频文件，你听它，当你听的时候，你同时读它”和后句“所以，你要试着复制语调、发音、单词的重音和句子的重音”可知，G项“当你读的时候，你要试着在对方说话的同时说出来”在此承上启下。G项切题。故选G项。 5．E项中的questions与该段小标题中的questions是原词复现，且根据下文中的“And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions.”可知，一开始将陈述句变为疑问句可能有些难，但通过不断的练习，你会越来越驾轻就熟。E项切题。故选E项。 （十一） （吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. 1 Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. 2 If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions 3 A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. 4 It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in  life. 5 Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A．Value what you have. B．Imagine what your life will be. C．Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D．Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E．People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F．Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G．The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学习、了解外国文化提出了五点建议。 1．根据上文中的“Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken.(虽然通过应用程序或程序学习一门新语言变得更简单，但没有什么比在使用该语言的地方学习一门语言更好的了)”说明学习语言的最佳方式是到讲这种语言的国家学习；G项：The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language.(唯一正确的方法是将自己置身于语言的文化中。) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选G。 2．根据上句“You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. (你可以读书，甚至吃来自其他国家的食物。但这些经验永远无法与在另一个国家获得的知识相比)”可知，作者鼓励人们到新的国家获取知识。E项：People from different backgrounds can offer something new.(来自不同背景的人可以提供一些新的东西)。承接上句，说明到新的国家可以学习一些新的东西。故选E。 3．本段的小标题是“Unique (独特的) traditions”根据下文“A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead.(墨西哥的传统是亡灵节)”列举了墨西哥亡灵节，这说明每种文化都有独特的风格。D项：Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique(每种文化都有自己独特的传统)。故选D。 4．设空处是一个小标题。下文“It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. (很难想象，如果我们没有每天都认为理所当然的东西，比如可靠的交通工具、干净的水、教育和居住的家，生活会是什么样子。)”可知，主要讲述了很难想象生活中没有了我们认为充理所应当有的东西时会是什么样子。因此我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。A项：Value what you have.(珍惜你所拥有的)合乎题意。故选A。 5．上一句中的“But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. (但无论我们的生活方式有多大不同，我们都在朝着相似的目标努力)”说明人们努力追寻生活中相似的目标。C项：Those goals include trying to get the most out of life.(这些目标包括努力从生活中获得最大的收获)中的Those goals正是指“similar goals”。故选C。 （十二） （吉林省白山市2023-2024高一下期末试题） How to Make a Personal Budget in Several Steps Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it’s an important part of keeping your financial house in order. 1 If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another. Gather your financial paperwork. Before you begin, gather up all your financial statements, including bank statements, investment accounts, credit card bills and so on. You want to have access to any information about your income and expenses. One of the keys to the budget-making process is to create a monthly average. 2 Calculate your income. 3 If your income is in the form of a regular paycheck where taxes are automatically deducted (扣除), then using the net income (or take-home pay) amount is fine. If you are self-employed or have outside sources of income, such as child support or social security, include these as well. Record this total income as a monthly amount. 4 Write down a list of all the expenses you expect to have during a month. Determine fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are those mandatory (法定的) expenses that you pay the same amount for each time, including rent payments, car payments, set-fee Internet service and so on. 5 For example, you need to spend on groceries, gasoline, entertainment, eating out and gifts. Make adjustments to expenses. If your expenses are far above your income, you may need to reduce your fixed expenses and increase your income to balance your budget. A．Create a list of monthly expenses. B．That’s because budgets rely on balance. C．Total your yearly income and expenses. D．How much income can you expect each month? E．The more information you can dig up, the better. F．But you are not sure how much you spend in each category. G．Variable expenses are the type that will change from month to month. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定个人预算的方法。 1．根据上文“Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it’s an important part of keeping your financial house in order.(虽然做预算听起来可能不是最令人兴奋的活动，但它是保持你的财务秩序的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文引入了预算这个话题，结合下文“If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another.(如果你在一个领域花得少，你可以在另一个领域花得多。)”可知，下文对平衡进行了说明，可见空处内容和预算与平衡有关，B项“That’s because budgets rely on balance.(这是因为预算依赖于平衡。)”说明预算依赖于平衡，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 2．根据主题句“Gather your financial paperwork.(收集你的财务文件。)”及上文“Before you begin, gather up all your financial statements, including bank statements, investment accounts, credit card bills and so on. You want to have access to any information about your income and expenses.(在你开始之前，收集你所有的财务报表，包括银行对账单、投资账户、信用卡账单等等。你想知道有关你的收入和支出的任何信息。)”可知，本段是建议收集个人的财务信息，空处位于句末，应是接着上文继续讲收集信息，E项“The more information you can dig up, the better.(你能找到的信息越多越好。)”说明你找到的信息越多越好，是关于收集信息的，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 3．根据主题句“Calculate your income.(计算你的收入。)”及下文“If your income is in the form of a regular paycheck where taxes are automatically deducted (扣除), then using the net income (or take-home pay) amount is fine. If you are self-employed or have outside sources of income, such as child support or social security, include these as well. Record this total income as a monthly amount.(如果你的收入是自动扣除税款的固定工资，那么使用净收入(或实得工资)数额就可以了。如果你是自雇人士或有外部收入来源，如子女抚养费或社会保障，也要包括这些。把这个总收入记为每月的金额。)”可知，本段介绍了月收入的计算，空处应与月收入有关，D选项“How much income can you expect each month?(你期望每个月有多少收入？)”和月收入有关，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 4空处为本段主题句。根据下文内容“Write down a list of all the expenses you expect to have during a month.(列一张清单，列出你预计一个月的所有开支。)”可知，本段是建议制作月支出清单，A选项“Create a list of monthly expenses.(列一张每月开支清单。)”说明了要列一张每月的开支清单，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 5．根据本段主题句“Make adjustments to expenses.(对费用进行调整。)”及空处上文介绍的“Fixed expenses(固定的费用)”，结合空后的举例“For example, you need to spend on groceries, gasoline, entertainment, eating out and gifts.(例如，你需要在杂货、汽油、娱乐、外出就餐和礼物上花钱。)”可知，空处应是介绍可变的费用，G选项“Variable expenses are the type that will change from month to month.(可变费用是指每月都会发生变化的费用。)”说的是什么是可变费用，引出下文的具体例子，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$