Unit 4 Space Exploration 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Space Exploration 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧 2．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ vt.查明；确定；决定→ n．决心；果断 3．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→ vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望；沮丧 4．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ adj.渴望的，想要的 5．independent adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地；自立地 → n．独立；自立→ vi.依靠 6．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→ adj.缺乏的；不足的 7．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→ n．争论；争吵；论点 8．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ v．分析 9．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地 10．limited adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ vt.& n．限制 一、语法填空 1．In the (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. 2．The question (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. 3．Heated (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. 4．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 5．Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living (independent) and teaching in a village(所给词的适当形式填空) 6．There was a (disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. 7． (determine) to get good grades, he devotes all his spare time to studying. 8．The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 9．How (attach) are you to your landline? （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．Many people now misunderstand emotional (intelligent) as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. 11．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 12．A (mystery) light came from the deserted house. 13．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, (pattern) and masses of color. 14．The lack of water has become a (globe) problem that needs to be solved urgently. 15．The ceremony (transmit) live by satellite to over fifty countries. 16．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 17．You can’t imagine what trouble he has taken (raise) funds for the poor. 18．You can ask for a detailed (analyze) of your tap water in case the court needs the evidence. 19．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility). 20．Different countries have different (approach) to space exploration. 21．The document has an (attach) that you need to read carefully. 22．A red light is usually a (signal) for danger. 23．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. 24．She joined a yoga class (improve) her flexibility and reduce stress. 25．I find the lecture difficult (understand). 26．The children looked at me (curious), asking where I came from. 27．The (relate) between different cultural groups is highlighted during the festival. 28．Visitors to the festival are (mental) stimulated by the wide range of performances and exhibits. 29．Although she had some health problems, she carried on (work) hard late into the night. 30． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. 语法填空 Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up 31 (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 million miles 32 the time of splashdown. “On behalf of Space-X, welcome home,” radioed Space-X Mission Control in California. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s 33 (command). “I see a capsule full of grins ear to ear.” NASA 34 (hire) Space-X and Boeing after the shuttle program ended, in order to have two competing US companies for 35 (transport) astronauts to and from the space station until it is abandoned in 2030. By then, the station 36 (be) up there more than three decades; the plan is 37 (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on moon and Mars expeditions. Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, 38 acknowledged it was tough on their families. Wilmore said he missed most of his younger daughter’s senior year of high school; 39 (he) older daughter is in college. Williams had to settle for internet calls from space to her husband, mother, and other relatives. We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, 40 is married to Williams’ cousin. “She was definitely ready to come home.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BeiDou Navigation Satellites (导航卫星) are working around the clock at a height of 20,000 to 40,000 kilometers away from the Earth’s surface. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 41 is developed by China, is the third successful navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars in the tail of Ursa Major 42 (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 43 (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented 44 world’s first navigation equipment, “Compass (指南针)”. BDS can provide all-weather and all-day positioning, navigation and timing service for all kinds of 45 (user) across the world. With the development of BDS, related products have been 46 (wide) used in transportation, oceanic fishery, weather reporting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also takes part 47 more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on BeiDou for higher yields (产量) and 48 (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on satellite navigation 49 (find) shorter ways. With BDS 50 (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. BeiDou navigation will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 二、单词拼写 51．Freshwater is becoming a scarce (资源) in many parts of the world due to droughts. 52．We need a comprehensive (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. 53．You should talk only about your best experiences, unless (以其他方式) asked. 54．Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (幸存) the disaster without any loss of life. 55．The students in our school practise earthquake safety (步骤， 程序) twice a year. 56．Some students often listen to music between classes to (恢复精力) themselves. 57．After the first few shots, people started (尖叫). 58．After several stressful days of work, the group decided to take a short vacation together to (释放) pressure. 59．Among consumers in China who intend to buy a new (交通工具) in the next six months, nearly one-fourth consider intelligent features as the most crucial factor. 60．In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and (营救) the dying, devoting myself to my work. 三、完成句子 61．在老师的激励下，我下定决心做第一个爱上数学的女生。 (分词做状语) , I made up my mind to be the first girl . 62．I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day . 此刻我要说再见了，希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地，亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。 63．这位医生是第一个使用人工智能辅助的机器人系统对患者进行手术。 The physician was a patient using an AI-assisted robotic system 64．This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 65．It hasn’t rained for months. we have to water the vegetable garden. 好几个月没下雨了。所以，我们不得不给菜园浇水。 66．许多学生上了大学后，他们会积极参与科学研究。（时间状语从句） , they can be actively involved in science research. 67．一些学生利用这次机会向公众展示了他们的作品。（take advantage of） Some students to present their work to the public. 68．你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。 will enable you to master the language. 69．我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。 My parents get up early every morning . 70．However, 70% think space . 然而，70%的人认为太空值得探索。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Space Exploration 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧 2．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断 3．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 4．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的 5．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 6．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 7．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 8．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析 9．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地 10．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制 一、语法填空 1．In the (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. 【答案】current 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在目前的经济形势下，转行可能不是个好主意。形容词 “current”作定语修饰 “economic situation” ，表示 “在当前的经济形势下”。故填current。 2．The question (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上将要被讨论的问题非常重要。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，The question和discuss“讨论”为逻辑上的被动关系，且根据at tomorrow’s meeting可知，这是将来要发生的动作，所以应用不定式的被动语态to be discussed，作后置定语，修饰The question。故填to be discussed。 3．Heated (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：代表们在场讨论这些问题时发生了激烈的争论，最终做出了决定。空处作主语，需用名词argument，当argument用来泛指争论或辩论的行为，而不是指某一次具体的争论时，它通常是不可数的。故填argument。 4．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “go to the gym”，表示“有规律地；经常地”，regular 的副词形式是 regularly。故填regularly。 5．Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living (independent) and teaching in a village(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：Zhang Tian想象着在村子里独立生活和教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。设空处修饰动词living，应用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。 6．There was a (disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，脸上露出失望的表情。本空修饰名词look，作前置定语，应用形容词形式，且此处表示“感到失望的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 7． (determine) to get good grades, he devotes all his spare time to studying. 【答案】Determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：决心要取得好成绩，他把所有的业余时间都投入到学习上。设空处使用形容词determined作状语，表示“下定决心的”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Determined。 8．The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的钱是如此有限，以至于他们买不起一辆新车。形容词作表语。根据“they can't afford to buy a new car”可知，他们的钱是如此有限。limited “有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 9．How (attach) are you to your landline? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attached 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对座机的依赖程度如何？固定搭配be attached to“依赖”，attached“附属的”，作表语。故填attached。 10．Many people now misunderstand emotional (intelligent) as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。此处需要使用名词作misunderstand的宾语，被形容词“emotional”修饰，“intelligent”名词形式为“intelligence”。emotional intelligence“情商”。故答案为：intelligence。 11．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位诗人对各种形式的巧妙运用为她的作品增添了深度和丰富性。根据空前的形容词various可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pattern“形式；模式”，是可数名词，其复数形式为patterns。故填patterns。 12．A (mystery) light came from the deserted house. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一束神秘的光从那座废弃的房子里射出来。修饰名词light，需用形容词mysterious，作定语。故填mysterious。 13．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, (pattern) and masses of color. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有些人可能认为花园不过是植物、花卉、图案和大片色彩的组合。pattern表示“图案”为可数名词，所以此处使用pattern的复数形式patterns与plants、flowers和masses of color为并列关系。故填patterns。 14．The lack of water has become a (globe) problem that needs to be solved urgently. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：缺水已经成为一个全球性问题，需要紧急解决。此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词problem，故填global。 15．The ceremony (transmit) live by satellite to over fifty countries. 【答案】was transmitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：仪式通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了现场直播。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，结合句意，transmit与主语the ceremony之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was transmitted。 16．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 【答案】socialize/socialise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织的使命是创建一个平台，让来自不同背景的人可以聚集在一起进行社交、交流思想和合作。空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形socialize/socialise构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填socialize/socialise。 17．You can’t imagine what trouble he has taken (raise) funds for the poor. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他为了给穷人筹集资金费了多大的劲。分析句子可知，“he has taken”是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，此处用到了“take trouble to do sth”这一固定短语，意为“不辞辛劳做某事；费力做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式。故填 to raise。 18．You can ask for a detailed (analyze) of your tap water in case the court needs the evidence. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：您可以要求对自来水进行详细分析，以备法庭需要证据。此处为名词作宾语，analyze 的名词形式是 analysis意为“分析”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填 analysis。 19．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility). 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管天井式建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但近年来，它们常常被那些更喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。facility为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填facilities。 20．Different countries have different (approach) to space exploration. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同的国家有不同的太空探索方法。由different修饰，可数名词approach要用复数形式，作宾语。故填approaches。 21．The document has an (attach) that you need to read carefully. 【答案】attachment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份文件有一个附件，你需要仔细阅读。名词attachment意为“附件”，作宾语，不定冠词an提示单数形式。故填attachment。 22．A red light is usually a (signal) for danger. 【答案】signal 【详解】考查名词。句意：红灯通常是危险的信号。根据空前a可知，空处应用名词单数signal，意为“信号；标志”，作表语。故填signal。 23．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. 【答案】orbiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定尝试寻找围绕像太阳一样的其他恒星运行的行星。句中decided为谓语动词，所以orbit用非谓语形式。逻辑主语planets“行星”与orbit“沿轨道运行；围绕……运动”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰planets。故填orbiting。 24．She joined a yoga class (improve) her flexibility and reduce stress. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她参加瑜伽课程是为了提高柔韧性和减轻压力。句子已有谓语动词joined，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知应用动词不定式to improve做目的状语，用来表示加入瑜伽班的目的。故填to improve。 25．I find the lecture difficult (understand). 【答案】to understand 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我发现这场讲座很难理解。be difficult to do sth为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，故填to understand。 26．The children looked at me (curious), asking where I came from. 【答案】curiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们好奇地看着我，问我是从哪里来的。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，curious的副词为curiously意为“好奇地”符合句意。故填curiously。 27．The (relate) between different cultural groups is highlighted during the festival. 【答案】relation 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同文化群体之间的关系在节日期间得到强调。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，再根据“is highlighted”可知，主语应是单数，relate的名词形式是relation意为“关系”。故填relation。 28．Visitors to the festival are (mental) stimulated by the wide range of performances and exhibits. 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：各种各样的表演和展品使参加节日的游客兴奋不已。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填mentally。 29．Although she had some health problems, she carried on (work) hard late into the night. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她有一些健康问题，她仍然坚持工作到深夜。carry on doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”。故填working。 30． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. 【答案】To register 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在日本注册汽车，车主必须有地方停放它。分析句子结构可知，the owner must have somewhere to park it是一个完整的句子，而to register a car in Japan作为状语使用，用来修饰主句。由于register需要与逻辑主语the owner构成主谓关系，并且表示目的，因此需要使用不定式形式。To register作为目的状语，说明车主必须有停车的地方才能注册汽车。故填To register。 语法填空 Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up 31 (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 million miles 32 the time of splashdown. “On behalf of Space-X, welcome home,” radioed Space-X Mission Control in California. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s 33 (command). “I see a capsule full of grins ear to ear.” NASA 34 (hire) Space-X and Boeing after the shuttle program ended, in order to have two competing US companies for 35 (transport) astronauts to and from the space station until it is abandoned in 2030. By then, the station 36 (be) up there more than three decades; the plan is 37 (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on moon and Mars expeditions. Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, 38 acknowledged it was tough on their families. Wilmore said he missed most of his younger daughter’s senior year of high school; 39 (he) older daughter is in college. Williams had to settle for internet calls from space to her husband, mother, and other relatives. We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, 40 is married to Williams’ cousin. “She was definitely ready to come home.” 【答案】 31．spending 32．by 33．commander 34．hired 35．transporting 36．will have been 37．to replace 38．but 39．his 40．who 【导语】这是一篇关于宇航员在太空任务中的经历以及相关背景的说明文，介绍了他们的太空之旅、返回地球的情况以及未来太空站的计划。 31．考查固定短语。句意：威尔莫尔（62岁）和威廉姆斯（59岁）最终在太空中度过了286天——比他们发射时预期的多278天。end up doing sth是固定短语，表示“最终做了某事”。故填spending。 32．考查介词。句意：他们在返回地球时，已经绕地球飞行了4576圈，旅行了1.21亿英里。by the time of是固定短语，表示“到……时为止”。故填by。 33．考查名词。句意：“代表Space-X，欢迎回家，”加利福尼亚的Space-X任务控制中心通过无线电说。“真是棒极了！”太空舱的指挥官哈奇回答道。根据上下文，Hague是太空舱的负责人，回应任务控制中心的问候，他是“指挥官”(commander)。故填commander。 34．考查一般过去时。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。根据句意，描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填hired。 35．考查动名词。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。介词for后面需用动名词形式作宾语，表示“运输”的意思。故填transporting。 36．考查将来完成时。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。根据句意和时间状语by then（到……时），此处描述将来某时完成的事情，需用将来完成时。故填will have been。 37．考查动词不定式作表语。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。此句的主语为the plan，系动词为is，则后面需要动词不定式作表语，解释前面plan的内容。故填to replace。 38．考查连词。句意：威尔莫尔和威廉姆斯表示，他们不介意在太空中多待一段时间，但承认这对他们的家人来说很艰难。逗号前为“他们不介意在太空中花费更多的时间。”，空后句子却表达了“承认这对他们的家庭来说很艰难”，前后构成转折。故填but。 39．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：威尔莫尔说他错过了他小女儿高中最后一年的大部分时间；他的大女儿在上大学。根据句意，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填his。 40．考查定语从句。句意：“我们没有担心她，因为她一直情绪很好，”法尔古尼·潘迪亚说，她是威廉姆斯的表亲的妻子。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Falguni Pandya，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BeiDou Navigation Satellites (导航卫星) are working around the clock at a height of 20,000 to 40,000 kilometers away from the Earth’s surface. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 41 is developed by China, is the third successful navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars in the tail of Ursa Major 42 (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 43 (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented 44 world’s first navigation equipment, “Compass (指南针)”. BDS can provide all-weather and all-day positioning, navigation and timing service for all kinds of 45 (user) across the world. With the development of BDS, related products have been 46 (wide) used in transportation, oceanic fishery, weather reporting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also takes part 47 more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on BeiDou for higher yields (产量) and 48 (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on satellite navigation 49 (find) shorter ways. With BDS 50 (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. BeiDou navigation will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 【答案】 41．which 42．are called 43．depended 44．the 45．users 46．widely 47．in 48．faster 49．to find 50．arranging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北斗系统作为中国自主研发的全球导航系统，通过精准定位与授时服务深度融入生产生活各领域。 41．考查定语从句。句意：由中国研发的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），是全球第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词BeiDou Navigation Satellite System作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 42．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，大熊座尾部的七颗星被称为“北斗七星”。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，call“称作”和主语the seven stars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are called。 43．考查动词时态。句意：古代中国人曾依靠北斗七星辨别方向。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In the past”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填depended。 44．考查冠词。句意：智慧的中国人发明了世界上首个导航设备——“指南针”。特指世界上首个导航设备，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 45．考查名词复数。句意：北斗系统能为全球各类用户提供全天候、全时段的定位、导航与授时服务。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知，这里指各类用户，可数名词user应用复数形式。故填users。 46．考查副词。句意：随着北斗系统的发展，相关产品已广泛应用于交通运输、海洋渔业、气象预报、森林防火、抗震救灾等领域。空处修饰动词used，副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 47．考查介词。句意：其授时功能不仅规范着每日时间基准，还参与更精准的气象预报。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与，加入”。故填in。 48．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们餐桌上的农产品依托北斗实现增产增效与快速运输。空处作修饰transportation的定语，根据前面的形容词比较级“higher”可知，此处在作比较，应用形容词fast的比较级形式。故填faster。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：行驶中的车辆依赖卫星导航找到最优路径。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填to find。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市地铁公交通过北斗系统的时间安排向乘客精准预报到站时间。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，arrange“安排”和BDS逻辑上是主动关系，因此用arrange的现在分词形式。故填arranging。 二、单词拼写 51．Freshwater is becoming a scarce (资源) in many parts of the world due to droughts. 【答案】resource 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于干旱，淡水在世界许多地方变得稀缺。表示“资源”使用名词resource，由a可知应用名词单数，作表语。故填resource。 52．We need a comprehensive (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：在作出任何投资决定之前，我们需要对市场形势进行全面分析。根据汉语提示可知用名词analysis，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填analysis。 53．You should talk only about your best experiences, unless (以其他方式) asked. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】考查副词。句意：你应该只谈论你最美好的经历，除非被以其他方式询问。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处应用副词otherwise，修饰动词asked，作状语。故填otherwise。 54．Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (幸存) the disaster without any loss of life. 【答案】 to survive 【详解】考查动词。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据汉语提示可知用动词survive，the only修饰的名词后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to survive。 55．The students in our school practise earthquake safety (步骤， 程序) twice a year. 【答案】procedures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校的学生每年两次练习地震安全程序。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“步骤， 程序”英文为procedure。根据句意，用名词的复数形式。故填procedures。 56．Some students often listen to music between classes to (恢复精力) themselves. 【答案】refresh 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些学生经常在课间听音乐来恢复自己的精力。“恢复精力”用动词refresh，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语to refresh作目的状语。故填refresh。 57．After the first few shots, people started (尖叫). 【答案】to scream 【详解】考查动词。句意：在最初的几声枪响之后，人们开始尖叫。根据汉语提示可知用动词scream，且上文为短语start to do sth.，故填to scream。 58．After several stressful days of work, the group decided to take a short vacation together to (释放) pressure. 【答案】release/elease 【详解】考查动词。句意：在经历了几天紧张的工作后，该团队决定一起休个长假来释放压力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“释放”应用release，为动词，这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式。故填release。 59．Among consumers in China who intend to buy a new (交通工具) in the next six months, nearly one-fourth consider intelligent features as the most crucial factor. 【答案】vehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：在计划未来六个月内购买新交通工具的中国消费者中，近四分之一的人认为智能功能是最重要的因素。根据汉语提示，表示“交通工具”为名词vehicle，作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填vehicle。 60．In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and (营救) the dying, devoting myself to my work. 【答案】rescue 【详解】考查动词。句意：将来，我会成为一名好医生，救治伤员，抢救垂死者，全身心投入工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词rescue，与and前的heal为并列关系，应用动词原形，在本句中作目的状语。故填rescue。 三、完成句子 61．在老师的激励下，我下定决心做第一个爱上数学的女生。 (分词做状语) , I made up my mind to be the first girl . 【答案】 Inspired by the teacher to fall in love with math 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“激励”为“inspire”与主语I在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。“在老师的激励下”为“inspired by the teacher”；“爱上”为fall in love with，“数学”为“math”，the+序数词后接动词不定式作定语。故翻译为：Inspired by the teacher;  to fall in love with math。 62．I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day . 此刻我要说再见了，希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地，亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。 【答案】to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力”，根据中文句子，可知需翻译部分在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式，“感受”用动词feel，“这些伟大艺术作品的魅力”可用of短语，译为the power of these great works of art，“亲身”可用固定搭配：for oneself，此处主语是you，所以译为for yourselves。故填to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves。 63．这位医生是第一个使用人工智能辅助的机器人系统对患者进行手术。 The physician was a patient using an AI-assisted robotic system 【答案】the first to operate on 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“第一个”用the first，表示“手术”用operate on，此处使用不定式结构作后置定语，修饰the first。故填the first to operate on。 64．This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 【答案】carrying on 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词或动名词短语，作介词of的宾语，同时空后的space exploration作其宾语；再结合中文提示，空处可用“carry on”意为“坚持、进行”，表示“坚持太空探索”，符合题意。故填carrying on。 65．It hasn’t rained for months. we have to water the vegetable garden. 好几个月没下雨了。所以，我们不得不给菜园浇水。 【答案】 As a result 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，表示“所以”可以用as a result，句首字母需大写。故填As a result。 66．许多学生上了大学后，他们会积极参与科学研究。（时间状语从句） , they can be actively involved in science research. 【答案】After many students go to college 【详解】考查时间状语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“许多学生上了大学后”，可用after表示“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，从句主语“许多学生”为many students，“上大学”为go to college，这是一种基于普遍情况的推测或预期，并且反映了社会中的一种趋势，因此使用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填After many students go to college。 67．一些学生利用这次机会向公众展示了他们的作品。（take advantage of） Some students to present their work to the public. 【答案】took advantage of this opportunity 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表示“利用”的动词短语为take advantage of；表示“这次机会”应用名词短语this opportunity，作宾语。故答案为took advantage of this opportunity。 68．你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。 will enable you to master the language. 【答案】Concentrating your energy on English 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“你若集中精力学习英语”作主语，“集中精力”为固定搭配concentrate one’s energy on，“英语”为English作宾语，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Concentrating your energy on English。 69．我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。 My parents get up early every morning . 【答案】so that they can earn more money 【详解】考查状语从句。“以便能多赚些钱”应用so that引导目的状语从句，“赚钱”为make money，故“以便能多赚些钱”翻译为so that they can earn more money，故填so that they can earn more money。 70．However, 70% think space . 然而，70%的人认为太空值得探索。 【答案】is worth exploring 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“某事值得做”用句型 be worth doing，描述客观真理用一般现在时，表示“探索”为动词explore的ing形式。故填is worth exploring。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$