精品解析：2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试卷

2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择：在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, so many people all stay ________ home. A. The at B. A, at C. An, at D. The, in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新冠病毒已经到处传播，结果许多人都家里待着。 考查冠词和介词的用法。at在；in在……里面。根据“COVID-19”可知，第一个空表示的是特指, 因此需要用定冠词“the”；“home”为地点副词，“stay at home”表示“停留在家”，为固定用法。故选A。 2. The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A. the most exciting B. exciting C. excited D. more exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《满江红》是一部非常好的电影, 因为我又看了一遍这部电影。我认为这部电影是我生活中最激动人心的。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人激动的；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的；more exciting更令人激动的。根据“in my life”可知，《满江红》是我生活中最令人激动的，此处表示用形容词最高级。故选A。 3. Lily has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _______ quite excited. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：丽丽收到了来自她最好的朋友的来信。这使她很兴奋。 考查人称代词的宾格。her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据“It makes…”可知，此空应该是宾语，用宾格。故选A。 4. On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A. rushed B. rush C. to rush D. to be done rushed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在五一假期期间, 许多地方都挤满了人, 特别是在南京的紫金山和新街口大街。 考查动词形式辨析。rushed过去式和过去分词；rush动词原形；to rush动词不定式；to be done rushed表述错误。根据have可知句子应该用现在完成时, 空处用过去分词。故选A。 5. —Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show? —No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. took up C. go up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好参加Aespa的表演了吗？——没有。编造一个剧本很容易，但把它表演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；took up占用；go up上涨；put up举起，张贴。根据“It is easy to … a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，编造一个剧本很容易，但把它表演出来却很难，故选A。 6. To my surprise, my father hardly has _________ hair, because my dad is 85 years old. A. some B. any C. a few D. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是, 我父亲几乎没剩多少头发了，因为我爸爸已经85岁了。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句中，表达希望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句中；any任何，用于否定和疑问句中；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；every每一个。根据句中的“hardly”可知，本句为否定句，表示几乎没有头发。故选B。 7. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is _________of his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. A. prize B. proud C. price D. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者, 刘明以他在2016年里约奥运会的经历为自豪。 考查形容词作表语。prize奖品, 名词；proud骄傲的, 形容词；price价格, 名词；pride自豪, 名词。根据“his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games”和选项可知，刘明以他在2016年里约奥运会的经历为自豪。be proud of “以……为自豪”。故选B。 8. Do you know about the Gansu Tianshui spicy hot pot (天水麻辣烫)? Because in last week, I ________ a thing that ________ in my home. A. order; located B. ordered; located C. to order; located D. ordering; location 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道甘肃天水的麻辣烫吗？因为上周, 我订购了位于我家附近的一种食物。 考查动词的用法。根据“in last week”，表示过去的时间，时态应该是一般过去时。order的过去式ordered，第一空用ordered；根据“… a thing that…”定语从句，可知。第二空是“located”在定语从句中作谓语动词。故选B。 9. Recently, many people have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has ________ people. A. attract B. attracted C. attracts D. attracting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，很多人已经知道甘肃提供的麻辣烫已经吸引了很多人。 考查时态。根据“have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has...people”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分词attracted。故选B。 10. The Blossoms flower (《繁花》) is famous about the China that it ________Shanghai’s culture. A. pushes B. pushed C. to push D. pushing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《繁花》如此出名，以至于它推动了上海的文化。 考查动词时态。根据主句时态“is famous”和从句内容中“Shanghai’s culture.”可知，此处描述作品客观影响，用一般现在时pushes最恰当。故选A。 11. —I haven’t seen you these days.What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition because the next week to do this. A. am preparing for B. prepared for C. have prepared for D. will prepare for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——这几天没见到你, 你在忙什么呢？——我正在为英语演讲比赛做准备, 因为下周就要进行了。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen you these days.What are you busy with?”可知, 此处是我正在为英语演讲比赛做准备，所以用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构是：be + doing。主语是I，所以此处be应用am。故选A。 12. Which of suffix of sub-in the following words has the different meaning as that in the word of “substitute”? A. rescue B. submit C. subway D. submission 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中的sub前缀中，哪一个与“substitute”一词的含义不同？ 考查单词前缀。substitute代替、取代，前缀“sub-”表示“在……之下”或“低于……”；rescue救援，前缀“re-”表示“再次”或“回”；submit提交，前缀“sub-”表示“在……之下”或“处于从属地位”；subway地铁，“sub-”表示“在……下面”；submission提交，前缀“sub-”表示“在……之下”。故选A。 13. —I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A. that when the metro opened B. whether the metro is open C. if the metro is opened D. why metro has a long time to open a new line 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道地铁是否已经开通了。——别急。地铁5号线将在3月31日开通。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Don’t be urgent. the Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.”意思是别着急，五号线地铁3月31号会开通。A选项“that when the metro opened”，that when两个引导词在本句中不符合规则；B选项“whether the metro is open”意思是地铁是否是开放的状态，和回答含义不符合；C选项“if the metro is opened”是否开放的意思，和回答符合；D选项“why metro has a long time to opening a new line”，为什么地铁开通新线路要花很长时间，与回答不符，故选C。 14. —Jason, you look so sad. What’s the matter with? —My mathematics exam has failed. My mother use the lash (鞭子) to hit me. — ________. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t be nervous C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I beg your pardon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森, 你看起来好难过。发生了什么事？——我的数学考试不及格。我妈妈用鞭子打我。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Don’t be nervous不要紧张；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I beg your pardon请原谅。根据“My mathematics exam has failed. My mother use the lash to hit me.”可知，听到别人不好的消息，一般用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回答，表示同情与遗憾。故选C。 二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后再每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The unassuming city of Tianshui, in ___15___ China’s Gansu province, is experiencing a tourism boom fueled by its signature dish, the fiery malatang hotpot. Featuring (以……为特色) a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood ___16___ in a spicy broth (麻辣锅), it has become an unexpected Internet sensation, drawing visitors from across China. This influx has left local restaurants scrambling to keep up with demand, particularly the popular Haiying Malatang ___17___ in the city’s Lanzhou district. Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, laughed as she recalled the photo, identifying the employee as her cousin, Pingping. “Pingping returned the next day with a smile, ready to serve the happy visitors,” Ha said. She’s been running the restaurant for 26 years, catering primarily to locals, but now faces daily crowds of more than 1,000 out-of-town patrons. Lines snake their way from its door from 6 am until 9 pm, with wait times averaging an hour. The ___18___ to Tianshui malatang’s success? Flavor and affordability (负担能力), according to Ha. She ___19___ the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive (与众不同的) kick. The spicy ___20___ isn’t the only draw, ___21___. The surge in malatang consumption has led to a corresponding rise in visitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple ____22____ to Fuxi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. Capitalizing on the city’s newfound fame, Tianshui’s local government is taking steps to solidify (凝固) its position ____23____ a culinary destination (美食目的地). Plans are underway to establish a malatang association (协会，社团) and explore the production of convenient seasoning packets, ___24___ visitors to recreate the authentic (真正的) Tianshui malatang experience at home. 15. A. northern B. southern C. eastern D. western 16. A. boil B. to boil C. boiling D. boiled 17. A. set B. built up C. building D. to be set 18. A. secret B. method C. ways D. way 19. A. attribute B. attributes C. attributed D. to be attributed 20. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 21. A. moreover B. whatever C. however D. nevertheless 22. A. devoted B. devote C. to devote D. devoting 23. A. with B. as C. within D. without 24. A. allow B. allowing C. to allow D. allowed 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃省天水市因其特色美食麻辣烫而引发的旅游热潮。 【15题详解】 句意：朴实无华的天水市，位于中国北部的甘肃省，正在经历一场旅游业的繁荣，其招牌菜是火辣辣的麻辣烫火锅。 northern北部的；southern南部的；eastern东部的；western西部的。根据常识可知，天水市位于中国北部的甘肃省。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：这道菜的特色是混合了蔬菜、肉类和海鲜，在麻辣锅中烹制而成，它出人意料地在网上引起轰动，吸引了来自中国各地的游客。 boil煮（动词原形）；to boil煮（动词不定式）；boiling煮（动词-ing形式）；boiled煮（过去式和过去分词）。根据“Featuring (以……为特色) a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood...in a spicy broth (麻辣锅)”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词vegetables、meats以及seafood，动词boil与这些名词之间是被动关系，所以此处应用boil的过去分词boiled作定语。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这种涌入使得当地餐馆争相满足需求，特别是位于兰州的海英麻辣烫。 set设置（动词原形、过去式和过去分词）；built up建立（built是过去式和过去分词）；building建造（动词-ing形式）；to be set被设置（动词不定式的被动语态）。根据“particularly the popular Haiying Malatang...in the city’s Lanzhou district”可知，此处表示“被设置于兰州的海英麻辣烫”，此处缺少定语修饰Haiying Malangtang，Haiying Malangtang和动词set之间是被动关系，所以应用set的过去分词set作定语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：天水麻辣烫成功的秘诀？ secret秘诀；method方法；ways方式（复数形式）；way方式（单数形式）。根据下文“Flavor and affordability (负担能力)”可推知，口味和价格是天水麻辣烫成功的秘诀。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她将这种独特的味道归功于以其独特的口感而闻名的甘肃辣椒。 attribute把……归因于（动词原形）；attributes把……归因于（动词第三人称单数形式）；attributed把……归因于（过去式和过去分词）；to be attributed被归因于（动词不定式的被动语态）。此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以空处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，辛辣的快乐并不是唯一的吸引力。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happier更快乐的（形容词比较级）；happiness快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。空前的spicy是形容词，其后接名词。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，辛辣的快乐并不是唯一的吸引力。 moreover而且；whatever无论什么；however然而；nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“She...the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive (与众不同的) kick.”和“The spicy...isn’t the only draw”可知，这两句是转折关系，所以空处应用however表示转折。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：麻辣烫消费的激增导致天水主要景点的游客相应增加，包括联合国教科文组织世界遗产麦积山石窟和中华民族传奇祖先伏羲的寺庙。 devoted奉献（过去式和过去分词）；devote奉献（动词原形）；to devote奉献（动词不定式）；devoting奉献（动词-ing形式）。根据“a temple...to Fuxi”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词temple，temple和动词devote之间是被动关系，所以空处应用devote的过去分词devoted作定语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：利用这个城市的新名声，天水当地政府正采取措施巩固其作为美食目的地的地位。 with和；as作为；within在……之内；without没有。根据“solidify (凝固) its position...a culinary destination (美食目的地)”可知，此处指“作为美食目的地”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：正在计划建立一个麻辣烫协会，并探索生产方便的调料包，让游客在家重现正宗的天水麻辣烫体验。 allow允许（动词原形）；allowing允许（动词-ing形式）；to allow允许（动词不定式）；allowed允许（过去式和过去分词）。根据“explore the production of convenient seasoning packets...visitors to recreate the authentic (真正的) Tianshui malatang experience at home”可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，所以allowing符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water． Indoors： ●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on． ●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet． ●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it． Outdoors： ●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat． ●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees． 25. It's important for everyone to save water because　　． A. 70% of the earth is water B. the water on the earth is clean C. only a small part of the water is clean D. we need it to water plants 26. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese？　　 A. 流失 B. 蒸发 C. 渗透 D. 锁住 27. The following ways can save water according to the passage except　　． A. planting a shade garden under trees B. watering the garden and grass during the night time C. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to shower D. using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are． 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述了我们都知道地球上70%都是水，但是只有1%的是干净的水，人们的生活不能没有水，所以节水对每个人来说都是很重要的，文章给出了我们一些节水的方法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的句子We all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water. So it's important for everyone to save water．可知们都知道地球上70%都是水，但是只有1%的是干净的水，人们的生活不能没有水，所以节水对每个人来说都是很重要的。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句子“Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.”可知在晚上的时候灌溉花园，这使水有更多的时间进入土壤，而不受天热的蒸发作用，结合语境以及常识，这里应该是蒸发，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节判断题。短文给出了节约用水的一些建议。室内3条，室外2条，A,B答案属于室外的2条建议；C属于室内的第2条建议，根据室内第3条建议描述Don't wash clothes too often.可知，为了节约用水，不要经常的洗衣服，特别是使用洗衣机，故答案为D。 China continues to improve social insurance system China has been improving its social insurance system to better support the development of the country, with the number of participants in the basic pension reaching 1.07 billion as of the end of March, a year-on-year increase of 14 million, said the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The number of participants in the unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes was 240 million and 290 million as of the end of March, respectively, an increase of 4.49 million and 5.58 million respectively year-on-year, official data showed. From January to March, the total income and expenditure of the basic pension, unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes were 2.2 trillion yuan (＄0.304 trillion) and 1.8 trillion yuan, with a cumulative surplus of 8.6 trillion yuan at the end of March. In the first quarter, local authorities implemented basic pension insurance assistance policies for urban and rural residents, paying premiums for 8.21 million low-income residents including those returning to poverty, severely disabled individuals and other disadvantaged groups, according to data from the ministry. At the same time, it will actively facilitate the channels for flexible employment people to participate in pension insurance in their place of employment and improve the convenience of their insurance participation. By 2025, China’s basic pension insurance coverage will reach 95 percent, according to a five-year plan released earlier. The ministry said it will further improve the supporting policies of the pension system and prepare for the comprehensive implementation. 28. Which title can be fitted for this passage? A. Improving policies to pension system B. Basic pension C. Improve the insurance system D. The discovery of economic system 29. In 2025, how many percentage to getting in China’s basic pension insurance? A. 95% B. 85% C. 75% D. 65% 30. At the end of March with a cumulative surplus obtain________ trillion. A. 8.6 B. 19.2 C. 38.4 D. 76.8 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国持续改善社会保险体系的情况。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“China has been improving its social insurance system to better support the development of the country, with the number of participants in the basic pension reaching 1.07 billion as of the end of March, a year-on-year increase of 14 million, said the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.”可知，人力资源和社会保障部表示, 中国一直在完善社会保险制度, 以更好地支持国家的发展, 截至3月底, 参加基本养老金的人数达到10.7亿人, 同比增加1400万人。以及全文信息可知, 本文主要介绍了基本养老保险。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By 2025, China’s basic pension insurance coverage will reach 95 percent”可知，可知, 到2025年, 中国基本养老保险覆盖率将达到95%。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“with a cumulative surplus of 8.6 trillion yuan at the end of March”可知, 截至3月底, 累计顺差为8.6万亿元。故选A。 The Chang’e 6, the world’s first attempt to retrieve substances from the moon’s far side, embarked on its historic journey on Friday afternoon from China’s southernmost province of Hainan. Carrying the 8.35-metric-ton Chang’e 6, a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the biggest and mightiest space vehicle in China, lifted its 20-story-tall, 870-ton body and soared skyward with dazzling silver flame at 5:27 pm from its launch pad, leaving hundreds of thousands of spectators at and around the coastal Wenchang Space Launch Center in awe and excitement as the gigantic booster thundered up. The liftoff marked the beginning of the country’s second lunar sample-return expedition, after the success of Chang’e 5 in the winter of 2020. However, the unfolding mission will be much more difficult, challenging and riveting than the Chang’e 5 that landed on the lunar near side, and will definitely be recorded, no matter if it ends up a great success or unfortunate failure, as a symbol of audacious pioneering in the history of humankind’s exploration of the final frontier. Before it, humankind had fulfilled 10 lunar sample-return missions, but all of the samples were collected from the near side on the moon. As one of China’s, and also the world’s, most significant space adventures this year, major steps in the Chang’e 6 mission have hit headlines on media around the globe and have attracted huge attention from the Chinese people. 31. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 出名的 C. 用心的 D. 正常的 32. Which of following title in this passage? A. Chang’e 6 has been rising in the air. B. Chang’e has a huge attention in the air. C. Chinese Astronaut opportunities development. D. Chang’e 6 has to be a huge development. 33. How tall has 8.35-metric-ton the mechanics in Chang’e 6? A. 80-story-tall B. 60-story-tall C. 20-story-tall D. 10-story-tall 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器的发射情况。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As one of China’s, and also the world‘s, most significant space adventures this year, major steps in the Chang’e 6 mission have hit headlines on media around the globe and have attracted huge attention from the Chinese people.”可知，嫦娥六号任务重大步骤登上了全球媒体的头条，并引起了中国人民的极大关注，由此可推测，significant意为“重要的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Chang’e 6, the world’s first attempt to retrieve substances from the moon’s far side, embarked on its historic journey on Friday afternoon from China’s southernmost province of Hainan.”可知，嫦娥六号是世界上首次从月球背面取回物质的尝试，于周五下午从中国最南端的海南省开始了它的历史性旅程，所以最佳标题是“中国航天员发展机遇”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrying the 8.35-metric-ton Chang’e 6, a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the biggest and mightiest space vehicle in China, lifted its 20-story-tall...”可知，8.35米重的嫦娥六号有20层楼高。故选C。 The Sichuan People’s Art Theater debuted its Chinese play, Su Mu (Su’s Mother), at the Tiangiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing on Saturday and Sunday. The production revolves around Madam Cheng and delves into her life, spanning over 30 years following her marriage to Su Xun and the birth of their sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe. Renowned figures in classical Chinese literature, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe, from the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127). Have left a lasting legacy through their influential cultural works, including poems, lyrics, prose, and essays. “The story of Su & Sun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe is well-known, but Madam Cheng is rarely told. During our research about Cheng, we discovered her significant contributions to the literary family, particularly in the education of her two sons. She was a well-educated woman who parted literacy to her sons.” explained the play’s scriptwriter. Chen was ill. Actress Dong Fan, who portrays Cheng and also serves as the president of Sichuan People’s Art Theater, emphasized the team’s visit to San Su Ci, the memorial temple and former residence of the Su family in Meishan city, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, as a source of inspiration. The family’s rules, regulations, and life achievements displayed there deeply influenced the creative process. “We were moved by the woman's unwavering dedication to her family, She deserves to be remembered, and her stories are deserving of being told,” Dong expressed. The play incorporates elements of Sichuan, including its folk music, local opera, and dialect, enriching the portrayal of this captivating narrative. 34. What does the play come from which is the dynasties? A. Tang. B. Song. C. Yuan. D. Qing. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The play of Su’s families. B. The dynasties of Tang’s player. C. Elements in China. D. Sichuan’s play Culture. 36. What does the underlined “contributions to” mean in Chinese? A. 牺牲 B. 为……做贡献 C. 忘记 D. 把……投入心上 37. What is the key word of this passage in topic? A. player B. contribution C. culture D. management 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川人民艺术剧院在北京天骄表演艺术中心周六和周日首演了中文戏剧《苏母》。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Renowned figures in classical Chinese literature, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe, from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)”可知，这出戏是从宋朝来的。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕话剧《苏母》，讲述苏家相关故事，A选项“苏家的话剧”符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During our research about Cheng, we discovered her significant contributions to the literary family, particularly in the education of her two sons.”可知，下划线的contributions to在中文中意思是“为……做贡献”, 故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The play incorporates elements of Sichuan, including its folk music, local opera, and dialect, enriching the portrayal of this captivating narrative.”以及通读全文可知，文章从话剧演出，到苏家文化人物，再到话剧融入四川文化元素等，都围绕文化展开。故选C。 四、单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。 38. Why not do some ________ (调查) on the natural reserve? 【答案】research 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不在这个自然保护区做一些调查呢？句子结构为“do some…”，后面需接名词形式。“调查”对应的英文名词是research，不可数名词，常用搭配为do some research on…“对……进行研究/调查”。故填research。 39. Dad, smoking is ________ (有害的) to your health, please give up it as soon as possible! 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，吸烟对你的健康有害，请尽快戒烟！harmful“有害的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 40. We will have a class and I hope there’ll be ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting discussion. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要上一堂课，我希望会有生动活泼且有趣的讨论。lively生机勃勃的，形容词，符合语境，在句中作定语。故填lively。 41. Dear ________ (乘客), please fasten the seat belt. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的乘客，请系好安全带。passenger“乘客”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填passenger的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 根据句意, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. I want to go to the new ________ (shop) centre tomorrow. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天想去新的购物中心。shop“购物”，名词或动词。the shopping centre“购物中心”，动名词shopping作定语。故填shopping。 43. Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ________ (proud) in me. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我为我的学校感到骄傲, 明天我的学校将为我感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”, 形容词，名词形式是pride, 表示“骄傲, 自豪”。take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定用法。故填pride。 44. Wu Yaotao is my favourite ________ (sing). His songs give me a lot of inspire. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴耀涛是我最喜欢的歌手。他的歌给了我很多启发。根据“Wu Yaotao is my favourite”可知他是一名歌手，singer“歌手”，此处用名词单数。故填singer。 45. This kind of robot is ________ (special) designed for patients in need. 【答案】specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种机器人是专门为老人设计的。根据所给单词及结合句意可知，此处special是修饰动词“designed”的，用副词修饰动词，使用special的副词形式specially。故填specially。 五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 46. I regret ________ (watch) the terrible film. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔看了这个可怕的电影。regret to do sth.“后悔做某事”，表示对未做的事情感到遗憾；regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔。根据“the terrible film”可知，“看电影”这个动作已经完成，所以此处填写watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 47. Sorry, I ________ (review) what I have learned when you called me in the morning. 【答案】was reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你早上打电话给我时，我正在复习所学内容。根据“when you called me in the morning”可知，你早上打电话给我时，我正在复习所学内容。此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；reviewing。 48. He ________ (do) his project these days, and he will finish it this afternoon. 【答案】is doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他这几天在做他的项目，今天下午就要完成了。根据“these days”可知，表示的是现阶段正在做的事情，应使用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词；句子主语为第三人称单数形式he，助动词使用is；动词do现在分词为doing。故填is doing。 49. Tom ________ (deal) with the problem properly and won high praise from his teachers. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】汤姆正确地处理了问题，赢得了老师们的高度赞扬。根据“and won high praise from his teachers.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式dealt。故填dealt。 50. Maths is so difficult! So far, I ________ (finish) doing many things to improve my maths grade. 【答案】have finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学太难了！到目前为止，我已经完成了很多事情来提高我的数学成绩。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词是finished。故填have finished。 51. I would rather ________ (stay) in the classroom and finish my homework than play in the playground. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在教室里完成作业，也不愿在操场上玩。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，是固定搭配，空处应用动词stay的原形。故填stay。 52. The storyteller told the children the story ________ (tell) in 3 months. 【答案】would be told 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲故事的人告诉孩子们故事将在3个月后讲。根据“The storyteller told”和“in 3 months”可知，时态为过去将来时；主语the story与所给词tell之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。所以本句用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be told。 53. I hope you _________ (have) a good time in your dreaming senior high school! 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能在梦想中的高中度过一段美好的时光！分析句子结构可知，主句是“I hope”引导的宾语从句，其后接宾语从句表示对将来的希望。句中的“in your dreaming senior high school”可知宾语从句表示的时间来的事情； 故宾语从句使用一般将来时, will +动词原形，即will have。故填will have。 六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分。 先通读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 The Grand Canal serves as an umbilical link that has nurtured the development of Wuxi’s Qingmingqiao area from its infancy until today, Li Yingxue reports. Every week, Feng Qiuxia and her husband visit her 88-year-old mother, who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. Together, they enjoy solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle flow of the river and the lively bustle of passersby. Feng’s mother earned her living firing kilns in her youth, and today, she continues to call this historical haven home. “Life is much easier now, with better infrastructure and facilities,” Feng says.Feng’s grandfather also used to make bricks in kilns along this riverbank. Wuxi has a long history of pottery making, and today, many descendants of these kiln workers still live in this area. While they have switched livelihoods, such as opening guesthouses or restaurants, they all maintain strong ties to this neighborhood. The Qingmingqiao historical and cultural district sits where the ancient Grand Canal meets Bodu port. Its layout of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and riverside homes. • Feng Qiuxia and her husband ____54____ her 88-years-old mother, who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. • Together, they have a ____55____ time for solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle ____56____ of the river and the lively bustle of passersby. • The Qingmingqiao historical and cultural district sits where the ancient Grand Canal meets Bodu port. Its ____57____ of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and ____58____ homes. 【答案】54. visit 55. good##fantastic##great 56. flow 57. layout 58. riverside 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河作为一条脐带纽带，哺育了无锡清明桥地区从萌芽到今天发展。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Every week, Feng Qiuxia and her husband visit her 88-year-old mother, who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.”可知，冯秋霞和丈夫每周都会去看望她88岁的母亲。visit看望，拜访。故填visit。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Together, they enjoy solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle flow of the river and the lively bustle of passersby.”可知，他们一起在无锡窑址博物馆附近的宁静码头上度过了一段美好的时光。have a good/fantastic/great time玩得开心。故填good/fantastic/great。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Together, they enjoy solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle flow of the river and the lively bustle of passersby.”可知，在那里他们看着平缓的河水流动和热闹的行人。flow流动。故填flow。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“Its layout of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and riverside homes.”可知，它的道路和水路布局仍然保留了江南的魅力。layout布局，设计。故填layout。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“Its layout of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and riverside homes.”可知，江南位于长江下游，有古色古香的桥梁和河边的房子。riverside河边。故填riverside。 七、完成句子：按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句. 59. 杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack _____________________, he looks very handsome. 【答案】wears a pair of golden glasses 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“带着一副金色的眼镜”。wear戴；a pair of glasses一副眼镜；golden金色的，形容词作定语修饰名词“glasses”，应放其前面。根据“looks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“wear”应用其第三人称单数形式“wears”。故填wears a pair of golden glasses。 60. 新街口街道有许多人，最喜欢看的是老年人在下国际象棋。 The corner of Xin Jiekou Street has many people, that my favourite is __________________. 【答案】to see some old people playing chess 【解析】 【详解】see sb doing sth“看某人在做某事”；some old people“老年人”，名词短语；play chess“下国际象棋”。在系动词is后面用动词不定式作表语。故填to see some old people playing chess。 61. 这边有许多人都聚集在一起，其真正的原因是想看组合进行表演。 There are many people _________________ but the real reason is wanted to see the group performance. 【答案】gathering with together 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，gather with together表示“聚在一起”，是动词短语。There is sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事，是固定搭配。故填gathering with together。 62. 经济学的基本学习都是需要宏观和微观的一些模型。 The ___________________ are all needed some models about the microeconomics and macroeconomics. 【答案】basic of study economics 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，basic of表示“……的基本”，study“学习”，economics“经济学”。故填basic of study economics。 63. 正如谚语所说：“人乡随俗。” Just as saying goes：“__________________, do as the Romans do.” 【答案】When in Rome 【解析】 【详解】谚语“入乡随俗”的英文表达“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”。故填When in Rome。 64. 生活是一个梦，你既不领先，也不落后。 Life is a dream, you ________ take the lead nor fall behind. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“既不……也不……”的表达, 英语表达是“neither...nor...”，为固定表达。故填neither。 书面表达 （20分） 65. 最近，号称33年的教育专家赵菊英寻变全国各地进行家访，严重的训斥了孩子，并且未经孩子同意命令孩子扔掉自己心爱的二次元……，因此网络上出现了不良言论，有的人认为：“严厉教育对孩子是终身有效”，但也有人认为：“现在的教育更需要耐心和道理的引导，更加的佛系……”。还有的人认为：“……” 要求： 1. 明确表达自己的观点。要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100词左右； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, renowned education expert Zhao Juying has sparked controversy by visiting families across the country and harshly scolding children, even ordering them to discard their beloved anime items without their consent. This has led to heated discussions online, with some advocating for strict education as a lifelong benefit, while others argue for a more patient and understanding approach. In my opinion, while discipline is crucial in education, it should never come at the cost of a child’s self-esteem and interests. Children deserve to be understood and guided with patience and reason. I believe that modern education should focus on fostering independent thinking and emotional intelligence. Children need to be heard, respected, and guided towards the right path with love and understanding. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，并表达自己的观点，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过介绍教育专家赵菊英的行为来引出主题； 第二步，介绍人们对此持有的不同观点； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②harshly严厉地 ③focus on专注于 ④at the cost of以……为代价 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, while discipline is crucial in education, it should never come at the cost of a child’s self-esteem and interests. (while引导让步状语从句) ②I believe that modern education should focus on fostering independent thinking and emotional intelligence. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择：在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, so many people all stay ________ home. A. The, at B. A, at C. An, at D. The, in 2. The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A. the most exciting B. exciting C. excited D. more exciting 3. Lily has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _______ quite excited. A her B. she C. hers D. herself 4. On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A. rushed B. rush C. to rush D. to be done rushed 5. —Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show? —No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. took up C. go up D. put up 6. To my surprise, my father hardly has _________ hair, because my dad is 85 years old. A. some B. any C. a few D. every 7. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is _________of his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. A. prize B. proud C. price D. pride 8. Do you know about the Gansu Tianshui spicy hot pot (天水麻辣烫)? Because in last week, I ________ a thing that ________ in my home. A. order; located B. ordered; located C. to order; located D. ordering; location 9. Recently, many people have known that Gansu provides the spicy hot pot which has ________ people. A. attract B. attracted C. attracts D. attracting 10. The Blossoms flower (《繁花》) is famous about the China that it ________Shanghai’s culture. A. pushes B. pushed C. to push D. pushing 11. —I haven’t seen you these days.What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition because the next week to do this. A. am preparing for B. prepared for C. have prepared for D. will prepare for 12. Which of suffix of sub-in the following words has the different meaning as that in the word of “substitute”? A. rescue B. submit C. subway D. submission 13. —I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A. that when the metro opened B. whether the metro is open C. if the metro is opened D. why metro has a long time to open a new line 14. —Jason, you look so sad. What’s the matter with? —My mathematics exam has failed. My mother use the lash (鞭子) to hit me. — ________. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t be nervous C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I beg your pardon 二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后再每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The unassuming city of Tianshui, in ___15___ China’s Gansu province, is experiencing a tourism boom fueled by its signature dish, the fiery malatang hotpot. Featuring (以……为特色) a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood ___16___ in a spicy broth (麻辣锅), it has become an unexpected Internet sensation, drawing visitors from across China. This influx has left local restaurants scrambling to keep up with demand particularly the popular Haiying Malatang ___17___ in the city’s Lanzhou district. Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, laughed as she recalled the photo, identifying the employee as her cousin, Pingping. “Pingping returned the next day with a smile, ready to serve the happy visitors,” Ha said. She’s been running the restaurant for 26 years, catering primarily to locals, but now faces daily crowds of more than 1,000 out-of-town patrons. Lines snake their way from its door from 6 am until 9 pm, with wait times averaging an hour. The ___18___ to Tianshui malatang’s success? Flavor and affordability (负担能力), according to Ha. She ___19___ the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive (与众不同的) kick. The spicy ___20___ isn’t the only draw, ___21___. The surge in malatang consumption has led to a corresponding rise in visitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple ____22____ to Fuxi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. Capitalizing on the city’s newfound fame, Tianshui’s local government is taking steps to solidify (凝固) its position ____23____ a culinary destination (美食目的地). Plans are underway to establish a malatang association (协会，社团) and explore the production of convenient seasoning packets, ___24___ visitors to recreate the authentic (真正的) Tianshui malatang experience at home. 15. A. northern B. southern C. eastern D. western 16. A. boil B. to boil C. boiling D. boiled 17. A. set B. built up C. building D. to be set 18. A. secret B. method C. ways D. way 19. A. attribute B. attributes C. attributed D. to be attributed 20. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 21. A. moreover B. whatever C. however D. nevertheless 22. A. devoted B. devote C. to devote D. devoting 23. A. with B. as C. within D. without 24. A. allow B. allowing C. to allow D. allowed 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water． Indoors： ●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on． ●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet． ●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it． Outdoors： ●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat． ●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees． 25. It's important for everyone to save water because　　． A. 70% of the earth is water B. the water on the earth is clean C. only a small part of the water is clean D. we need it to water plants 26. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese？　　 A. 流失 B. 蒸发 C. 渗透 D. 锁住 27. The following ways can save water according to the passage except　　． A. planting a shade garden under trees B. watering the garden and grass during the night time C. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to shower D. using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are． China continues to improve social insurance system China has been improving its social insurance system to better support the development of the country, with the number of participants in the basic pension reaching 1.07 billion as of the end of March, a year-on-year increase of 14 million, said the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The number of participants in the unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes was 240 million and 290 million as of the end of March respectively, an increase of 4.49 million and 5.58 million respectively year-on-year, official data showed. From January to March, the total income and expenditure of the basic pension, unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes were 2.2 trillion yuan (＄0.304 trillion) and 1.8 trillion yuan, with a cumulative surplus of 8.6 trillion yuan at the end of March. In the first quarter, local authorities implemented basic pension insurance assistance policies for urban and rural residents, paying premiums for 8.21 million low-income residents including those returning to poverty, severely disabled individuals and other disadvantaged groups, according to data from the ministry. At the same time, it will actively facilitate the channels for flexible employment people to participate in pension insurance in their place of employment and improve the convenience of their insurance participation. By 2025, China’s basic pension insurance coverage will reach 95 percent, according to a five-year plan released earlier. The ministry said it will further improve the supporting policies of the pension system and prepare for the comprehensive implementation. 28. Which title can be fitted for this passage? A. Improving policies to pension system B. Basic pension C. Improve the insurance system D. The discovery of economic system 29. In 2025, how many percentage to getting in China’s basic pension insurance? A. 95% B. 85% C. 75% D. 65% 30. At the end of March with a cumulative surplus obtain________ trillion. A. 8.6 B. 19.2 C. 38.4 D. 76.8 The Chang’e 6, the world’s first attempt to retrieve substances from the moon’s far side, embarked on its historic journey on Friday afternoon from China’s southernmost province of Hainan. Carrying the 8.35-metric-ton Chang’e 6, a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the biggest and mightiest space vehicle in China, lifted its 20-story-tall, 870-ton body and soared skyward with dazzling silver flame at 5:27 pm from its launch pad, leaving hundreds of thousands of spectators at and around the coastal Wenchang Space Launch Center in awe and excitement as the gigantic booster thundered up. The liftoff marked the beginning of the country’s second lunar sample-return expedition, after the success of Chang’e 5 in the winter of 2020. However, the unfolding mission will be much more difficult, challenging and riveting than the Chang’e 5 that landed on the lunar near side, and will definitely be recorded, no matter if it ends up a great success or unfortunate failure, as a symbol of audacious pioneering in the history of humankind’s exploration of the final frontier. Before it, humankind had fulfilled 10 lunar sample-return missions, but all of the samples were collected from the near side on the moon. As one of China’s, and also the world’s, most significant space adventures this year, major steps in the Chang’e 6 mission have hit headlines on media around the globe and have attracted huge attention from the Chinese people. 31. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 出名的 C. 用心的 D. 正常的 32. Which of following title in this passage? A. Chang’e 6 has been rising in the air. B. Chang’e has a huge attention in the air. C. Chinese Astronaut opportunities development. D. Chang’e 6 has to be a huge development. 33. How tall has 8.35-metric-ton the mechanics in Chang’e 6? A. 80-story-tall B. 60-story-tall C. 20-story-tall D. 10-story-tall The Sichuan People’s Art Theater debuted its Chinese play, Su Mu (Su’s Mother), at the Tiangiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing on Saturday and Sunday. The production revolves around Madam Cheng and delves into her life, spanning over 30 years following her marriage to Su Xun and the birth of their sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe. Renowned figures in classical Chinese literature, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe, from the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127). Have left a lasting legacy through their influential cultural works, including poems, lyrics, prose, and essays. “The story of Su & Sun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe is well-known, but Madam Cheng is rarely told. During our research about Cheng, we discovered her significant contributions to the literary family, particularly in the education of her two sons. She was a well-educated woman who parted literacy to her sons.” explained the play’s scriptwriter. Chen was ill. Actress Dong Fan, who portrays Cheng and also serves as the president of Sichuan People’s Art Theater, emphasized the team’s visit to San Su Ci, the memorial temple and former residence of the Su family in Meishan city, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, as a source of inspiration. The family’s rules, regulations, and life achievements displayed there deeply influenced the creative process. “We were moved by the woman's unwavering dedication to her family, She deserves to be remembered, and her stories are deserving of being told,” Dong expressed. The play incorporates elements of Sichuan, including its folk music, local opera, and dialect, enriching the portrayal of this captivating narrative. 34. What does the play come from which is the dynasties? A. Tang. B. Song. C. Yuan. D. Qing. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The play of Su’s families. B. The dynasties of Tang’s player. C. Elements in China. D. Sichuan’s play Culture. 36. What does the underlined “contributions to” mean in Chinese? A. 牺牲 B. 为……做贡献 C. 忘记 D. 把……投入心上 37. What is the key word of this passage in topic? A. player B. contribution C. culture D. management 四、单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。 38. Why not do some ________ (调查) on the natural reserve? 39. Dad, smoking is ________ (有害的) to your health, please give up it as soon as possible! 40. We will have a class and I hope there’ll be ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting discussion. 41. Dear ________ (乘客), please fasten the seat belt. 根据句意, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. I want to go to the new ________ (shop) centre tomorrow. 43. Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ________ (proud) in me. 44. Wu Yaotao is my favourite ________ (sing). His songs give me a lot of inspire. 45 This kind of robot is ________ (special) designed for patients in need. 五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 46. I regret ________ (watch) the terrible film. 47. Sorry, I ________ (review) what I have learned when you called me in the morning. 48. He ________ (do) his project these days, and he will finish it this afternoon. 49. Tom ________ (deal) with the problem properly and won high praise from his teachers. 50. Maths is so difficult! So far, I ________ (finish) doing many things to improve my maths grade. 51. I would rather ________ (stay) in the classroom and finish my homework than play in the playground. 52. The storyteller told the children the story ________ (tell) in 3 months. 53. I hope you _________ (have) a good time in your dreaming senior high school! 六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分。 先通读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 The Grand Canal serves as an umbilical link that has nurtured the development of Wuxi’s Qingmingqiao area from its infancy until today, Li Yingxue reports. Every week, Feng Qiuxia and her husband visit her 88-year-old mother, who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. Together, they enjoy solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle flow of the river and the lively bustle of passersby. Feng’s mother earned her living firing kilns in her youth, and today, she continues to call this historical haven home. “Life is much easier now, with better infrastructure and facilities,” Feng says.Feng’s grandfather also used to make bricks in kilns along this riverbank. Wuxi has a long history of pottery making, and today, many descendants of these kiln workers still live in this area. While they have switched livelihoods, such as opening guesthouses or restaurants, they all maintain strong ties to this neighborhood. The Qingmingqiao historical and cultural district sits where the ancient Grand Canal meets Bodu port. Its layout of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and riverside homes. • Feng Qiuxia and her husband ____54____ her 88-years-old mother, who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. • Together, they have a ____55____ time for solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle ____56____ of the river and the lively bustle of passersby. • The Qingmingqiao historical and cultural district sits where the ancient Grand Canal meets Bodu port. Its ____57____ of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and ____58____ homes. 七、完成句子：按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句. 59. 杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。 Jack _____________________, he looks very handsome. 60. 新街口街道有许多人，最喜欢看的是老年人在下国际象棋。 The corner of Xin Jiekou Street has many people, that my favourite is __________________. 61. 这边有许多人都聚集在一起，其真正的原因是想看组合进行表演。 There are many people _________________ but the real reason is wanted to see the group performance 62. 经济学的基本学习都是需要宏观和微观的一些模型。 The ___________________ are all needed some models about the microeconomics and macroeconomics. 63. 正如谚语所说：“人乡随俗。” Just as saying goes：“__________________, do as the Romans do.” 64. 生活是一个梦，你既不领先，也不落后。 Life is a dream, you ________ take the lead nor fall behind. 书面表达 （20分） 65. 最近，号称33年的教育专家赵菊英寻变全国各地进行家访，严重的训斥了孩子，并且未经孩子同意命令孩子扔掉自己心爱的二次元……，因此网络上出现了不良言论，有的人认为：“严厉教育对孩子是终身有效”，但也有人认为：“现在的教育更需要耐心和道理的引导，更加的佛系……”。还有的人认为：“……” 要求： 1. 明确表达自己的观点。要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100词左右； 3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $