Unit 5 What an adventure 语法Grammar 过去将来时-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)

2025-05-09
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易趣英语
进店逛逛

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Unit 5 What an adventure! 过去将来时 1.When I was a child, I told my teacher that I (become) a dancer in the future. 2.The company announced that it (release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state. 3.The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary (meet) my future living expenses. 4.They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon. 5.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people (respond) when they heard it for the first time. 6.When he was (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 7.My father said he (send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 8.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 9.Well, we agreed that night that we (meet) here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter our conditions might be or from distance we might have to come. 10.It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it (take) to get there. 11.He was to lose his temper but controlled himself in time. (用适当的词填空) 12.They set off at 9:00 a.m. and thought they (reach) the airport an hour later. 13.He said after a short space of silence he (consider) the problem again. 14.Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month. 15.Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 16.I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time. 17.He told me that he (go) to Beijing tomorrow. 18.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 19.Last Sunday he promised he (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. 20.We were not sure whether they were going (grow) more vegetables. 21.Mike said that he going to be a famous writer when he grew up. (用适当的词填空) 22.He asked what (replace) the old material in the future. 23.The old man told us that he (plant) many trees on this hill the next year. 24.He was sixty-three. In two years he (be) sixty-five. 25.I wasn’t sure whether he (lend) me his book next Monday. 26.She said that the bus (leave) at seven next morning. 27.Rob said he (reflect) on his future when asked if he was considering retiring. 28.—The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. —Well, he said he (come) here on time. 29.I made up my mind I (find) out what was good in my present situation. 30.I told them I (give) up and coming back home and I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. 31.Larry’s parents made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job. 32.On July 8th, 2023, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that Harbin (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. 33.In those days, whenever I had trouble, I (turn) to Mr. Smith for help. 34.I wasn’t sure whether he (come) to this scene the next morning. 35.He promised me that he (help). 36.Mother Bird often worried from day to day her baby (be) full-grown very soon. 37.I didn’t know when she (come), but when she (come), I would let you know. 38.The family wondered how he (react) to the shocking news after he was told about it. 39.Susan told me last night that she (go) to Spain next month to further her study. 40.He said he (be) ninety years old in two years. 41.I had to make important decisions that would (effect)me for the rest of my life. 42.— He left for Beijing this morning. — Oh, I thought he (not go) until next week. 43.Our teacher said that there (be) an English exam the next week. 44.The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future. 45.The three employees said they (not go)back to work until they got higher pay. 46.I was told that he (be) going to return home. 47.Betty said she (visit) the Great Wall the next Saturday. 48.They never knew that population (become) a big problem. 49.He always said that he study hard at that time. (用适当的词填空) 50.He said he (deliver) a speech next week. 51.I (tell) him, but he didn’t give me a chance. 52.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we (go) out for dinner. 53.—What were you up to when he went to see you? —I (watch) TV for a moment and (do) some housework. 54.Jenny said she (spend)her holiday in China next summer. 55.Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came to China next month. 56.She said that she (fly) to London, so I just had a few words with her. 57.We were discussing plans in the conference room when Tom called to say that he (be) late. 58.Whenever he had time, he (help) his mother with housework. 59.He insisted that it was a good thing as it (facilitate) irrigation and navigation on the Mekong. 60.They said that they (come) here and communicate with us when they came to Guangzhou next time. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案: 1.would become 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我告诉我的老师将来我要成为一名舞蹈演员。根据句子中的told可知,主句时态为一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况,要用过去将来时,构成式为“would + 动词原形”。故填would become。 2.would release 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:公司宣布,为回应公众对其财务状况的担忧,下周将公布最新的销售数据。根据句子中的announced可知,主句时态为一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况,要用过去将来时,且 it与release之间是主动关系,用“would + 动词原形”。故填would release。 3.would meet 【详解】考查时态。句意:这里的生活成本很高,所以我不得不考虑我的工资如何满足我未来的生活开支。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语my salary与meet为主动关系,主句为过去时,再由my future living expenses可知,此空时态应用过去将来时。故填would meet。 4.would finish 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构,主句是过去时态promised,根据this afternoon可知,从句应用过去将来时,表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。 5.would respond 【详解】考查时态。句意:当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时,他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语people与respond为主动关系,再由tried to imagine可知,这里时态应用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。 6.to pay 【详解】考查时态。句意:当他在饭店正要结账时,他突然意识到他把钱包落在车里了。was/were to do 表示过去将来时,含义为正要做某事。根据句意“正要结账”,可知本句应用was to do 表示过去将来时。故填to pay。 7.would send 【详解】考查时态。句意:我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词,根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知,空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。 8.would increase/would be increased 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他们相信通过使用计算机,他们工厂的产量将大大增加。此处从句动作发生在将来,且根据主句谓语believed,可知宾语从句应用过去将来时,此处可以理解为产量自己提高,使用主动态,可也理解为被提高,用被动语态。故填would increase/would be increased。 9. would meet what what 【详解】考查动词时态和让步性状语从句。句意:那天晚上我们约定,无论我们的情况如何或我们可能需要从多远的地方赶来,我们将在二十年后的同一日期和时间再次在这里见面。分析句子结构可知,第一空应为宾语从句的谓语,根据“agreed”和时间状语“twenty years from that date and time”句子应用过去将来时,结构为would meet;根据句意及“no matter”可知,第二空应填what,构成“no matter what”意为“无论什么”,句中作be的表语;第三空作定语修饰名词distance,意为“无论多远”,引导让步性状语从句。故答案为①would meet ②what ③what。 10.would take 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:雨下得很大,我们不禁想知道到那里需要多长时间。根据句意,主句是过去时态,宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态,结合语境用过去将来时态would+动词原形,故填would take。 11.about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他快要发火了,但及时控制住了自己。根据“was”和“to lose his temper”可知,此处用固定短语be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事,正要做某事”,was about to do构成过去将来时。故填about。 12.would reach 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们上午9点出发,本以为一小时后到达机场。reach(到达)是宾语从句中谓语动词,与主语they之间是主动关系,结合句意和时间状语an hour later,句中是在过去描述将来可能发生的事情,应用过去将来时态would reach。故填would reach。 13.would consider 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他沉默了片刻后说他会重新考虑这个问题。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入,根据主句动词said以及从句句意和again可知,此处从句为表示将来的动作,所以为过去将来时。故填would consider。 14.would be 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知,从句系动词be应用过去将来时,表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。 15.would stay 【详解】考查时态。句意:爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知,用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知,用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would stay。 16.would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意:我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”,这里whether引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,结合“主过从过”的原则,从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver,表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。 17.would go 【详解】考查时态。句意:他告诉我他明天要去北京。根据句中told可知,主句使用一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,且结合从句中的tomorrow可知,从句描述的动作从过去看,在将来某一时刻发生,应用过去将来时,即would go。故填would go。 18.was going to be /would be 【详解】考查时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子的时候,很少有人想到他会成为一个著名的科学家,他的理论会改变世界。这里用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填was going to be /would be。 19.would come 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上星期天他答应来的,可到现在还没有到。promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合promised和but he hasn’t arrived until now可知,表示相对于过去将要发生的动作,此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。 20.to grow 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们不确定他们是否会种植更多的蔬菜。根据句意和前文were not sure及were going可知,此处应用to grow和前文were going构成过去将来时。故填to grow。 21.was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:迈克说他长大后要成为一名著名的作家。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语动词;be going to do表示“打算做某事”,为将来时,故空处应为be动词;结合“grew”可知,应用过去将来时,表示长大后将要发生的动作;主语是“he”,be动词使用was。故填was。 22.would replace 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他问将来用什么来代替旧材料。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语动词;根据“asked”和“in the future”可知,应用过去将来时;replace为动词,表示“代替”,与“what”之间为主动关系。故填would replace。 23.would plant 【详解】考查时态。句意:老人告诉我们,第二年他要在这座山上种很多树。根据句中told和the next year可知,此处表示站在过去看将来发生的动作,空处应用过去将来时would do。故填would plant。 24.would be 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:他63岁了。再过两年,他就65岁了。时间状语“In two years”表示将来的事情,结合前一句的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would be。 25.would lend 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:我不敢肯定下星期一他是否会把他的书借给我。主句用的是一般过去时,宾语从句也用与过去相关的时态,结合从句中时间状语“next Monday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,故用过去将来时,故填would lend。 26.was leaving/would leave 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她说公共汽车第二天早上七点离开。根据时间状语“the next morning”和“said”可知,that从句用过去将来时,leave“离开”为表示位移的动词,故可使用其进行时表示将来,主语the bus为第三人称单数,be动词用was。过去将来时也可用“would+动词原形”表示。故填was leaving或would leave。 27.would reflect/was going to reflect 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当被问及是否考虑退休时,罗布说他会考虑自己的未来。根据句意以及主句动词said可知,此处应表示“过去将要做的动作”为过去将来时。故填would reflect/ was going to reflect。 28.would come 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——飞机马上就要起飞了,但吉姆还没有到。——哦,他说他会准时来的。said后面为省略了that的宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合“said”和“ but Jim hasn’t arrived yet”可知,此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。 29.would find 【详解】考查动词。句意:我下定决心,我要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据句中made以及句意可知,句子表示从过去的某个时间描述将来发生的事情,故使用过去将来时。故填would find。 30.was giving 【详解】考查时态。句意:我告诉他们我打算放弃并且要回家了,我一分钟都受不了了。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合句意以及主句谓语动词told和空格后“and coming back home”可知,应用过去进行时表过去将要发生的事,主语为“I”,所以应填was giving。故填was giving。 31.would buy 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:拉里的父母下定决心,一旦小女儿换了工作,他们就买一所新房子。空处为从句谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作,应使用过去将来时。故填would buy。 32.would hold 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:2023年7月8日,亚洲奥林匹克理事会宣布,哈尔滨将于2025年举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入,由主句动词announced为过去时可知,从句动词也应为相应的过去时态,结合从句in 2025可知,此处动词应为过去将来时。故填would hold。 33.would turn 【详解】考查时态。句意:在那些日子里,每当我遇到麻烦,我都会向史密斯先生求助。根据In those days, whenever I had trouble可知,时间状语从句为过去时;再结合句意“我将找史密斯先生求助”可知,主句应为过去将来时,故填would turn。 34.would come 【详解】考查时态。句意:我不确定他第二天早上是否会来这里。分析句子结构,whether引导一个宾语从句。根据从句中的时间状语the next morning和主句中的wasn’t 可知,这里表示在过去某事看来将来会发生的动作,应用过去将来时。故填would come。 35.would help 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他答应我他会帮忙的。此处表示将来发生的动作,应用将来时,由promised可知,此处是过去表示的承诺,应用过去将来时。故填would help。 36.would be 【详解】考查动词。句意:鸟妈妈每天都担心她的孩子会很快长大。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,故使用过去将来时。故填would be。 37. would come came 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了,我会告诉你的。分析句子结构可知,两空均为谓语动词,根据句意可知,第一空为宾语从句中的谓语,come应发生在将来,结合主句的谓语动词didn’t know可知,第一空使用过去将来时,所以应为would come;第二空为时间状语从句中的谓语,根据主将从现原则,主句为将来时,从句应为一般现在时,结合语境可知,全句发生在过去,所以主句使用过去将来时would let,从句中的come应使用一般过去时,所以第二空应为came。故填①would come;②came。 38.would react 【详解】考查时态。句意:家人想知道他被告知这个令人震惊的消息后会作何反应。分析可知,所填动词作从句的谓语动词,结合时间状语从句“after he was told about it(在他被告知之后)”可知,应是过去将来时结构,即,“would do”。故填would react。 39.would go 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:苏珊昨晚告诉我她下个月要去西班牙进修。分析句子结构可知,空处为that从句的谓语动词。主句为一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语next month可知,从句为过去将来时。故填would go。 40.would be 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说他两年后就九十岁了。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语动词;根据时间状语“in two years”和动词“said”可知,应用过去将来时,表示两年后将要发生的事情。故填would be。 41.affect 【详解】考查动词。句意:我必须做出影响我余生的重要决定。作从句的谓语应用动词affect,结合would可知填原形。故填affect。 42.wasn’t going 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意:——他今天早上去北京了。——噢,我还以为他下周才走呢。根据“thought”和“until next week”可知,宾语从句中使用过去将来时,go为表示位置转移的动词,使用过去进行时表示将来(属于过去将来时范畴),主语为he,be动词用was,此处为否定形式。故填wasn’t going。 43.was going to be 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:我们的老师说下星期有一次英语考试。根据句中句中“said”及“next week”可知,动作发生过去,表示过去将来的动作,be going to do 表示主观上计划或安排近期将要做的事。结合句中“an English exam”,表示单数含义,所以be用was,所以空处用was going to be,故填was going to be。 44.would slow 【详解】考查时态。句意:科学家们说未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。slow down是宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知,“世界人口的增长将会放缓”是将来的事情,主句是一般过去时态,从句中过去将来时态would slow (down)。故填would slow。 45.wouldn’t go 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:这三名雇员说,除非加薪,否则他们不会复工。该句是复合句,含省略that的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含not…until引导的时间状语从句,状语从句的从句是一般过去时,所以主句用过去将来时。故答案为wouldn’t go。 46.was 【详解】考查时态。句意:有人告诉我他要回家了。此处表示根据过去计划或安排即将发生的事应用过去将来时,构成was/ were+going to+动词原形,主语为he,故填was。 47.would visit 【详解】考查时态。句意:Betty 说她下周六要去参观长城。由Saturday和said可知,句子用过去将来时,即would do,因此空格处是would visit,故填would visit。 48.would become 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们从来不知道人口会成为一个大问题。句子表示“他们从来不知道人口会成为一个大问题”,空格处表将来,由knew可知,空格处用过去将来时,即would do,故填would become。 49.would 【详解】考查时态。句意:那时他总是说他应该努力学习。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时,would+动词原形。故填would。 50.would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意:他说他将于下周发表演讲。根据主句时态可知,用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语next week可知,用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would deliver。 51.was going to tell 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我本来想告诉他的,但他不给我机会。分析句意可知,本句时态用过去将来时,所以可以用be going to结构表将来,又因为表过去将来,所以be动词用was。故答案为was going to tell。 52.would go 【详解】考查时态。句意:我已经告诉马克,他一到,我们就出去吃饭。分析句子可知,go是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,根据句意,表示将来要发生的动作,主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从过”原则,用过去将来时,故填would go。 53. had watched was going to do 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——他去看你的时候你在干什么?——我看了一会儿电视,正打算做些家务。根据问句中were和went可知,句子描述过去的情况,结合语意以及答语中的and可知,后句描述的两个动作一前一后发生,第一空属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,即had watched,第二空强调“过去正要做某事”,需用过去将来时,主语是I,be动词应用was,即was going to do。故填①had watched;②was going to do。 54.would spend  【详解】考查时态。句意:珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。由主句said和next summer可知,从句表示过去将要做的事情,故用过去将来时。故填would spend。 55.would be  【详解】考查动词时态。句意:李明说如果布赖恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴。 空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般过去时,结合从句中“if Brian came to China next month”可知,空处动作还未发生,故应用过去将来时。故填would be。 56.was flying/would fly 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她说她要飞往伦敦,所以我就和她说了几句话。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据语境和“said”可知,从句使用过去将来时,因为fly是位移动词,故也可以用过去进行时表示将来。故填was flying/would fly。 57.would be 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们正在会议室讨论计划时,汤姆打电话来说他要迟到了。分析句子,设空处使用that引导宾语从句的谓语动词,此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,故使用过去将来时。故填would be。 58.would help 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:只要他有时间,他就会帮妈妈做家务。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由从句中动词had可知,主句动词也应为过去时,结合句意可知,为表示“过去将要做某事”,所以为过去将来时。故填would help。 59.would facilitate 【详解】考查时态。句意:他坚持认为这是一件好事,因为这将促进湄公河的灌溉和航运。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,由主句insisted和句意可知,此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,故使用过去将来时。facilitate意为“促进”。故填would facilitate。 60.would come  【详解】考查时态。句意:他们说下次来广州的时候会来这里和我们交流。根据“They said that”及“when they came to Guangzhou next time”可知空格处应用过去将来时。故填would come。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 What an adventure 语法Grammar 过去将来时-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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