Unit 2 The Universal Language重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 The Universal Language 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；变形 3．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合；组合；联合 4．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 5．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；防卫 6．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；祝贺 7．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．相配，合身；适合 8．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方；间隔 9．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.呼吸；松口气 10．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 11．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 12．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 13．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言，预知；断言 14．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 15．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；财产 16．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→vary vi.变化；变更；不同 vt.改变；使多样化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 重点词组 1．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．throw in奉送，额外赠送 3．for good measure作为额外增添 4．get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．fall sick 生病 6．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 7．turn out 最后是，结果是 8．be well received 深受欢迎 9．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 10．be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事；有能力做某事 11．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 12．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 13．break into 发出；闯入；破门而入 14．be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到 15．turn sb.around 让某人转过身来 16．take a sharp turn 急转弯 17．be determined to do 决心做…… 18．take in 听进去；接受；理解；欺骗 19．because of 因为；由于 20．with ease 熟练地；不费力地 一、语法填空 1．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟悉的旋律勾起了我遥远的回忆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 2．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 3．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 【答案】combine 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他能把自己的天赋和努力工作结合起来，他一定会很成功。本句缺少谓语，故此处需要填动词形式，且can后跟动词原形，故填combine。 4．It had been a (please) journey, which made me refreshed. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次愉快的旅行，使我精神焕发。此处修饰名词journey，应用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”，作定语。故填pleasant。 5．Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。 句意：尽管变化巨大，她仍毫不费力地适应了新的环境。名词surroundings作宾语。 故填surroundings。 6．He soon made an (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快适应了新环境，并和同学们一起庆祝了新年。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，make an adaptation to，表“适应”，为固定搭配。故填adaptation。 7．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我第一次得 A，这超出了我班主任的预料。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处应填名词形式。expect 是动词，意为“期望；预料”，其名词形式是 expectation，“beyond one’s expectation”是固定短语，意为“超出某人的预料”。故填expectation。 8．The school adviser helped me choose the (suit) courses: maths, English, chemistry. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词courses，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 9．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这一切都不能保证有效，但除了尝试之外别无选择。从句为guarantee sb to do的被动语态，含义为“保证某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，补充说明主语的情况。故填to work。 10．The meal, (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这顿饭包括新鲜的海鲜、当地蔬菜和自制甜点，给客人带来了惊喜。句中已有was，空处为非谓语动词，consist of为固定搭配，表示“由……组成”，与逻辑主语The meal之间是主动关系，需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。 11．This year has seen a number of (remark) business stories in China.   【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年，中国发生了许多引人注目的商业故事。空处作定语，修饰名词短语business stories，需用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 12．His speech (greet) with a storm of applause. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的讲话赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。主语speech与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was greeted。 13．A strong earthquake striking the area last week (sweep) away countless houses and people. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查时态。句意：上周，一场强烈的地震袭击了这个地区，摧毁了无数的房屋和人民。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last week 可知，用一般过去时。故填swept。 14． (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有家人陪伴的老人往往活得更久、更快乐。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，accompany和其逻辑主语the old之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 15．In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰名词increase，应用形容词dramatic“急剧的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 16．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：我爬到山顶，躺在草地上，急切地深吸了一口气。结合不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，后接名词单数形式breath“呼吸”作taking 的宾语。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 17．He sat there, (stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，凝视着空地，玩着一张纸。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“sat”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“stare”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stare”的现在分词“staring”作状语。故填staring。 18．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是中国作曲家谭盾的话。根据空后Tan Dun可知，空处需要用名词形式composer，表示“作曲家”，作介词of的宾语。故填composer。 19．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴合作，我们公司将拓展业务。be combined with (与……结合)，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；“If (combine) with overseas partners”是条件状语从句，主将从现，从句完整形式为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略our company is后，保留过去分词combined。故填combined。 20．He (grab) his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他抓住孩子的胳膊，不让她跑到马路上。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 21．Longing to experience the low-paced lifestyle, they want (desperate) to make a change on the weekend. 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：渴望体验低节奏的生活方式，他们迫切希望在周末做出改变。空处修饰动词want，应用副词形式，故填desperately。 22．The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing ( predict) about the future. 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国作家刘慈欣所著的《三体》是对未来的惊人预测之一。分析句子可知，形容词astonishing后面应填名词，prediction表“预测”，为可数名词，且one of +名词复数。故填predictions。 23．After he finished (perform) on the stage, he destroyed his music instrument. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在舞台上表演结束后，把他的乐器毁了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，perform用动名词形式作宾语。故填performing。 24．Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞). This is (usual). He needed to land on a huge net (网) hung above a desert in southern California. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾金斯试图在没有降落伞的情况下从这么高的地方跳下来。这是不同寻常的。他需要降落在悬挂在南加州沙漠上空的一个巨大的网上。句中用形容词作表语。根据Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞).可知，Aikins不背降落伞准备从7600米高的飞机跳下来，这是不同寻常的，应用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 25． (enthusiasm) about going to Spain, she took up Spanish. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对去西班牙很感兴趣，于是学习了西班牙语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其形容词enthusiastic作状语。句首字母大写，故填Enthusiastic。 26．She found the wavelength (波长) of their broadcasts, and left the radio (tune) to their station. 【答案】tuned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找到了他们的广播波段，把收音机调到那个位置收听他们电台的节目。此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，动词tune和宾语radio之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填tuned。 27．My child is thought to be (gift) and that has brought some unexpected changes to him and our family. 【答案】gifted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的孩子被认为是有天赋的，这给他和我们的家庭带来了意想不到的变化。由句意及空前的My child is thought to be可知此处应填形容词形式gifted，作表语。故填gifted。 28．She found that hard work was the most appropriate way to take her mind off her (sorrowful). 【答案】sorrow 【详解】考查名词。句意：她发现努力工作是消除悲伤的最恰当的方式。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词sorrow“悲伤”，作介词off的宾语。故填sorrow。 29．The more she thought about it, the more (depress) she became. 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她越想它，她越感觉沮丧。结合语意可知，此处表示人的主观感受，空处应用形容词depressed作表语，表示“感到沮丧的”，符合题意。故填depressed。 30．The (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：持有护照对出国旅行至关重要。空处用于定冠词The之后，应用名词possession，此处意为“拥有，持有”为抽象概念，不可数，作句子主语。故填possession。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshange is a unique form of folk tune in Wu dialect which is spoken in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province. The Tianshange in Qingpu District, Shanghai, has distinctive regional 31 (feature). The earliest recorded reference to Qingpu Tianshange 32 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, and in 2008, this form of art 33 (include) in the list of national intangible cultural heritage items of China. Tianshan, which 34 (literal) means “fields and hills”, indicates that the development and popularity of these tunes is closely related 35 the region’s agricultural lifestyle. Qingpu sits in 36 major rice production zone in China. In the past, Qingpu employed a labor-intensive farming method, so when farmers worked in fields together, one person 37 (act) as a lead singer would start a song and others took turns in following him. Singing while performing intensive labor uplifted spirits and relieved 38 (tired), and also helped improve cooperation for tasks. At its peak, the uplifting, clear tunes of Tianshange were also sung beyond fields as leisure activities 39 at gatherings. Today, visitors to Zhujiajiao can enjoy the lovely tunes of Tianshange in traditional teahouses, while drinking tea and having green bean snacks. In this ancient town, there is a creative team devoted to composing songs and musicals 40 (base) on Tianshange and imparting (传授) education about this art at local schools. 【答案】 31．features 32．dates 33．was included 34．literally 35．to 36．a 37．acting 38．tiredness 39．and/or 40．based 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产青浦田山歌。 31．考查名词。句意：上海青浦区田山歌具有鲜明的地域特色。作宾语，用名词features，feature为可数名词，根据句意，青浦田山歌有独特的地方特征，特征不止一个。故填features。 32．考查时态。句意：青浦田山歌最早的记载可以追溯到清朝，2008年，青浦天香被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此句主语为单数名词The earliest recorded reference，此空应为谓语，与句子主语为主动关系，且本句在陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填dates。 33．考查时态语态。句意：青浦田山歌最早的记载可以追溯到清朝，2008年，青浦天香被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此句主语是单数名词this form of art，空处为谓语，根据in 2008判断时态为一般过去时，根据句意判断此处语态为被动，谓语用单数。故填was included。 34．考查副词。句意：“田山”的字面意思是“田野和山丘”，这表明这些曲调的发展和流行与该地区的农业生活方式密切相关。此空需填副词修饰从句谓语means，意为字面上的意思。故填literally。 35．考查介词。句意：“田山”的字面意思是“田野和山丘”，这表明这些曲调的发展和流行与该地区的农业生活方式密切相关。be closely related to为固定搭配，意为“与……密切相关”，强调艺术形式与农业生活方式之间密切相关。故填to。 36．考查冠词。句意：青浦位于中国主要的稻米产区。zone为泛指，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，青浦采用劳动密集型的耕作方式，所以当农民们一起在地里干活时，一个人担任主唱，其他人轮流跟着他唱歌。此处act与one person为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填acting。 38．考查名词。句意：在进行高强度劳动时唱歌可以振奋精神，缓解疲劳，并有助于提高任务的合作能力。此处需填名词tiredness作动词relieved的宾语。故填tiredness。 39．考查连词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，天籁清扬的曲调也被唱到田野之外的休闲活动和/或聚会上。此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或选择关系用连词or。故填and或or。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个古老的小镇上，有一支创作团队致力于创作以天籁为基础的歌曲和音乐剧，并在当地学校传授这一艺术的教育。空前是一个there be句型的完整句子，此处为非谓语，逻辑主语与base之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填based。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jian Yingge Dance, a unique intangible cultural heritage, has a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture of Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province. The dance is usually performed during important festivals and celebrations, such as 41 Spring Festival. The performers, mainly young men, dress up in colorful costumes, with masks and props in hand. They form various formations while dancing, 42 (accompany) by the rhythmic beats of drums and gongs. The strong and energetic movements of the dance are intended to show the courage and strength of the local people. 43 impresses many people about Jiazi Yingge Dance is its combination of martial arts and dance, making it unique among Chinese folk dances. The dancers' movements are swift and powerful, including leaps, turns. and strikes. These movements are not only for entertainment but also carry-deep cultural meanings. They are said 44 (inspire) by ancient military drills, 45 (reflect) the martial spirit of the ancestors. For those 46 passion lies in traditional Chinese dance, learning Jiazi Yingge can be an exciting and meaningful experience. Over the years, Jiazi Yingge Dance has faced some challenges in 47 (preserve) due to the impact of modern culture. However, 48 the increasing attention to intangible cultural heritage, more and more efforts 49 (make) to protect and promote this traditional art form. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers and organize performances to keep this precious cultural heritage alive. While passing down this dance to younger generations, performers must also adapt   50 (they) to changing times while maintaining its core essence. 【答案】 41．the 42．accompanied 43．What 44．to be inspired 45．reflecting 46．whose 47．preservation 48．with 49．are being made 50．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞这一非物质文化遗产的历史背景、表演特点、文化意义以及当前面临的挑战和保护措施。 41．考查冠词。句意：这种舞蹈通常在重要的节日和庆典期间表演，比如春节。空处为修饰名词“festival”用定冠词“the”，构成短语：the Spring Festival，意为“春节”。故填the。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞蹈过程中，他们伴随着锣鼓的节奏，变换出各种队形。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“they”和动词“accompany”之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 43．考查主语从句。句意：甲子英歌舞让很多人印象深刻的一点是它将武术与舞蹈相结合，这使其在中国民间舞蹈中独树一帜。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，这些动作的灵感来源于古代的军事操练，体现了祖先的尚武精神。be said to do sth. (据说做某事)。主语“they”和动词“inspire”之间为逻辑被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be inspired。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，这些动作的灵感来源于古代的军事操练，体现了祖先的尚武精神。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语They和动词“reflect”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 46．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些热爱中国传统舞蹈的人来说，学习甲子英歌舞会是一段令人兴奋且意义非凡的经历。空处为限制性定语从句的关系词；关系词替代先行词“those”在从句中作名词“passion”的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 47．考查名词。句意：多年来，由于现代文化的冲击，甲子英歌舞在传承方面面临着一些挑战。空处为名词preservation担当宾语，意为“保存、传承”。故填preservation。 48．考查介词。句意：然而，随着人们对非物质文化遗产的日益关注，越来越多的人正在努力保护和推广这种传统艺术形式。空处为介词形式，意为“随着”，用介词“with”。故填with。 49．考查时态语态。句意：然而，随着人们对非物质文化遗产的日益关注，越来越多的人正在努力保护和推广这种传统艺术形式。空处为本句谓语动词；表示现在正在进行的动作，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“more and more efforts”，复数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系。故填are being made。 50．考查代词。句意：在将这一舞蹈传承给年轻一代的同时，表演者们也必须在保持其核心精髓的前提下，适应时代的变化。空处为代词形式担当宾语，指的是主语本身，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 二、单词拼写 51．Some poems try to convey feelings such as joy and (悲伤). 【答案】sorrow 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些诗试图表达喜悦和悲伤等情感。根据并列连词and前名词joy可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“悲伤”英文为sorrow。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sorrow。 52．To support a large family, he was (非常需要的，极度渴望的) for a job due to lack of money. 【答案】desperate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于需要赚钱养活一大家子，他迫切地想找一份工作。根据汉语提示可知用形容词desperate，作表语。故填desperate。 53．The company has built a strong (名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer service. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司以提供高质量的产品和优良的客户服务而建立了良好的声誉。根据单词汉语提示及空前的The company has built a strong可知应填名词reputation，作宾语，故填reputation。 54．The speech delivered by the coach was so (令人振奋的) that it motivated the entire team to work harder. 【答案】uplifting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练的演讲非常振奋人心，激励了整个团队更加努力地工作。“令人振奋的”为形容词“uplifting”作表语。故填uplifting。 55．Appreciate your (环境) and live life as wonderful as you can. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：欣赏你周围的环境，尽可能地过美好的生活。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式，在句中作宾语；surroundings通常用复数形式，意思是“环境”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填surroundings。 56．The guide was so (热情的) that she offered me some practical advice. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位导游非常热情，她给了我一些实用的建议。根据汉语提示“热情的”可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。 57．Assess your risk tolerance before you (舍弃) your plan. 【答案】abandon 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你舍弃你的计划之前，先评估一下自己的风险承受能力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“舍弃”应用abandon，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且在该句中，before引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，所以用动词原形。故填abandon。 58．The results of the competition were well beyond our (预期). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的结果远远超出了我们的预期。根据汉语提示“预期”可知，空格处涉及单词“expectation”，意为“预期”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填expectation。 59．The local government said to the investors that it could (保证) to protect foreign investments legally. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地政府向投资者表示，它可以保证依法保护外国投资。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词guarantee“保证”，且情态动词could后跟动词原形，作that引导的宾语从句的谓语。故填guarantee。 60．The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour (非凡的) sportspeople. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼，旨在表彰非凡的运动员。“非凡的” 为remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 三、完成句子 61．我看到珍妮在他耳边窃窃私语，很显然是不想别人听到。（非谓语动词） I saw Jenny , obviously to be heard. 【答案】 whispering something into his ear not wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“在他耳边窃窃私语”可用whisper something into his ear，本句为“see sb doing sth”的用法，现在分词作宾语补足语。表示“不想”可用not wanting，与上文Jenny为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填whispering something into his ear；not wanting。 62．They should be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially                 . 它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。 【答案】 if accompanied by a gentle smile 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“如果伴随着亲切的笑容”，用if引导条件状语从句，“伴随着”用动词短语be accompanied by，句子陈述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，“亲切的笑容”译为a gentle smile，故完整形式为if they are accompanied by a gentle smile，由于从句主语they和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词are，根据省略规则，可省略从句的主语they和be动词are，保留过去分词accompanied，构成if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式if accompanied by a gentle smile。故填if accompanied by a gentle smile。 63．We can’t always our parents for help. 我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。 【答案】 rely on 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“依靠，依赖”短语为rely on，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填rely on。 64．他们十年前掌权并取得了非凡的成就。 They a decade ago and made achievements. 【答案】 came to power extraordinary 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。根据句意，表示“掌权”可用come to power，根据句意以及时间状语“a decade ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时；表示“非凡的”可用extraordinary作定语修饰名词achievements。故填①came②to③power④extraordinary。 65．这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。 The team consists ten members, each with unique skills. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。根据空前的consists和汉语“由……组成”可知，空处应用介词of，consist of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 66．首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。 Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think . 【答案】I am very suitable for this job./I am very fit for this job. 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据中文提示，“适合”可以使用be suitable for或者be fit for。“这份工作”翻译为this job。故答案是I am very suitable for this job.或者I am very fit for this job。 67．我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。 It’s time I thinking about that essay. 【答案】 got down to 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。“It’s time (that) sb did/should do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人该做某事了”，其中从句中应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”；“开始做……”用动词短语get down to doing sth.，作从句谓语，用虚拟语气got down to或者should get down to，题干设3个空，用got down to。故填①got②down③to。 68．猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。 someone grabbed me around the neck. 【答案】 All of a sudden 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“猛不防”应用all of a sudden，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填All of a sudden。 69．有的时候很难实现父母的期望。 Sometimes it’s hard to of our parents. 【答案】 live up to the expectations 【详解】考查固定短语、名词。表示“不辜负”，用固定短语live up to，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“期望”用expectation，期望不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作live up to的宾语，此处为特指，expectations前加the。故填live up to the expectations。 70．他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。 (一句多译) ①Their diet vegetables. ②Their diet vegetables. ③Their diet vegetables. ④Vegetables their diet. ⑤Their diet vegetables. 【答案】 consists largely of is mainly made up of is mainly composed of mainly make up is rich in 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“他们的饮食以蔬菜为主”可理解为“他们的饮食主要由蔬菜组成”或“蔬菜主要组成了他们的饮食”或“他们的饮食大量含有蔬菜”，所以前三空可分别用consist largely of/be mainly made up of/be mainly composed of(主要由……组成)，第四空主语为Vegetables，可用mainly make up(主要组成……)；第五空可用be rich in(大量含有……，富含……)。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填consists largely of；is mainly made up of；is mainly composed of；mainly make up；is rich in。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 The Universal Language 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→ n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→ n．转化；转换；变形 3．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ n．结合；组合；联合 4．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→ vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 5．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→ n．防御；防卫 6．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→ n．问候，招呼；祝贺 7．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ v．相配，合身；适合 8．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→ n．距离；远方；间隔 9．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→ vi.呼吸；松口气 10．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→ vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 11．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→ n．热心，热忱，热情 12．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→ n．礼物；天赋；赠品 13．prediction n．预言，预测→ v．预言，预知；断言 14．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ adj.沮丧的；萧条的 15．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ n．拥有；财产 16．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→ vi.变化；变更；不同 vt.改变；使多样化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→ n．多样；种类；多样化 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2． 奉送，额外赠送 3． 作为额外增添 4． 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5． 生病 6． 依赖，依靠；信任 7． 最后是，结果是 8． 深受欢迎 9． 由……组成(或构成) 10． 能够做某事；有能力做某事 11． 突然，猛地 12． 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 13． 发出；闯入；破门而入 14． 不知道；没有察觉到 15． 让某人转过身来 16． 急转弯 17． 决心做…… 18． 听进去；接受；理解；欺骗 19． 因为；由于 20． 熟练地；不费力地 一、语法填空 1．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 2．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 3．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 4．It had been a (please) journey, which made me refreshed. 5．Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new (surround). 6．He soon made an (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates. 7．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 8．The school adviser helped me choose the (suit) courses: maths, English, chemistry. 9．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying. 10．The meal, (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．This year has seen a number of (remark) business stories in China.   12．His speech (greet) with a storm of applause. 13．A strong earthquake striking the area last week (sweep) away countless houses and people. 14． (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 15．In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. 16．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). 17．He sat there, (stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper. 18．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 20．He (grab) his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．Longing to experience the low-paced lifestyle, they want (desperate) to make a change on the weekend. 22．The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing ( predict) about the future. 23．After he finished (perform) on the stage, he destroyed his music instrument. 24．Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞). This is (usual). He needed to land on a huge net (网) hung above a desert in southern California. 25． (enthusiasm) about going to Spain, she took up Spanish. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．She found the wavelength (波长) of their broadcasts, and left the radio (tune) to their station. 27．My child is thought to be (gift) and that has brought some unexpected changes to him and our family. 28．She found that hard work was the most appropriate way to take her mind off her (sorrowful). 29．The more she thought about it, the more (depress) she became. 30．The (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshange is a unique form of folk tune in Wu dialect which is spoken in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province. The Tianshange in Qingpu District, Shanghai, has distinctive regional 31 (feature). The earliest recorded reference to Qingpu Tianshange 32 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, and in 2008, this form of art 33 (include) in the list of national intangible cultural heritage items of China. Tianshan, which 34 (literal) means “fields and hills”, indicates that the development and popularity of these tunes is closely related 35 the region’s agricultural lifestyle. Qingpu sits in 36 major rice production zone in China. In the past, Qingpu employed a labor-intensive farming method, so when farmers worked in fields together, one person 37 (act) as a lead singer would start a song and others took turns in following him. Singing while performing intensive labor uplifted spirits and relieved 38 (tired), and also helped improve cooperation for tasks. At its peak, the uplifting, clear tunes of Tianshange were also sung beyond fields as leisure activities 39 at gatherings. Today, visitors to Zhujiajiao can enjoy the lovely tunes of Tianshange in traditional teahouses, while drinking tea and having green bean snacks. In this ancient town, there is a creative team devoted to composing songs and musicals 40 (base) on Tianshange and imparting (传授) education about this art at local schools. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jian Yingge Dance, a unique intangible cultural heritage, has a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture of Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province. The dance is usually performed during important festivals and celebrations, such as 41 Spring Festival. The performers, mainly young men, dress up in colorful costumes, with masks and props in hand. They form various formations while dancing, 42 (accompany) by the rhythmic beats of drums and gongs. The strong and energetic movements of the dance are intended to show the courage and strength of the local people. 43 impresses many people about Jiazi Yingge Dance is its combination of martial arts and dance, making it unique among Chinese folk dances. The dancers' movements are swift and powerful, including leaps, turns. and strikes. These movements are not only for entertainment but also carry-deep cultural meanings. They are said 44 (inspire) by ancient military drills, 45 (reflect) the martial spirit of the ancestors. For those 46 passion lies in traditional Chinese dance, learning Jiazi Yingge can be an exciting and meaningful experience. Over the years, Jiazi Yingge Dance has faced some challenges in 47 (preserve) due to the impact of modern culture. However, 48 the increasing attention to intangible cultural heritage, more and more efforts 49 (make) to protect and promote this traditional art form. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers and organize performances to keep this precious cultural heritage alive. While passing down this dance to younger generations, performers must also adapt   50 (they) to changing times while maintaining its core essence. 二、单词拼写 51．Some poems try to convey feelings such as joy and (悲伤). 52．To support a large family, he was (非常需要的，极度渴望的) for a job due to lack of money. 53．The company has built a strong (名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer service. 54．The speech delivered by the coach was so (令人振奋的) that it motivated the entire team to work harder. 55．Appreciate your (环境) and live life as wonderful as you can. 56．The guide was so (热情的) that she offered me some practical advice. 57．Assess your risk tolerance before you (舍弃) your plan. 58．The results of the competition were well beyond our (预期). 59．The local government said to the investors that it could (保证) to protect foreign investments legally. 60．The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour (非凡的) sportspeople. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 61．我看到珍妮在他耳边窃窃私语，很显然是不想别人听到。（非谓语动词） I saw Jenny , obviously to be heard. 62．They should be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially                 . 它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。 63．We can’t always our parents for help. 我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。 64．他们十年前掌权并取得了非凡的成就。 They a decade ago and made achievements. 65．这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。 The team consists ten members, each with unique skills. 66．首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。 Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think . 67．我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。 It’s time I thinking about that essay. 68．猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。 someone grabbed me around the neck. 69．有的时候很难实现父母的期望。 Sometimes it’s hard to of our parents. 70．他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。 (一句多译) ①Their diet vegetables. ②Their diet vegetables. ③Their diet vegetables. ④Vegetables their diet. ⑤Their diet vegetables. $$