精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年南京市建邺区九年级第二学期英语一模 注意事项: 1、本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用 28 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，右其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共 40分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. People from around the world shared their favourite Chinese characters and expressions to celebrate UN Chinese Language Day ________ April 20th, 2025. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们分享了他们最喜欢的汉字和表达，以庆祝2025年4月20日的联合国中文日。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；at用于表示在具体的时刻；to表示方向、对象等；on用于表示在具体的某一天。“April 20th, 2025”是具体的日期，所以用on。故选D。 2. “________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“深入观察自然，然后你会更好地理解一切。” 这是我们的物理老师经常对我们说的话。 考查祈使句。根据“deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以动词用原形。故选A。 3. According to our school rules, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们学校的规定，用过的电池必须放在红色垃圾桶里。 考查动词辨析。can能；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“According to our school rules”可知，此处指根据学校规定，用过的电池必须放在红色垃圾桶里。故选C。 4. There are more than 4,000 different kinds of snakes. The largest one is 32.8 feet long ________ the smallest one is only about 4 inches long. A. until B. while C. unless D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇的种类超过4000种。最大的蛇长达32.8英尺而最小的蛇仅约4英寸长。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；while 而；unless 除非；because 因为。根据“The largest one…the smallest one…”可知，前后句为对比关系，强调最大和最小蛇尺寸差异，用while。故选B。 5. Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A. fail B. remain C. explain D. succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当语言失效时，音乐开始诉说。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；remain保持；explain解释；succeed成功。根据“Music is power”以及“music speaks”可知，这里说的是言语不起作用的时候，音乐发挥作用，所以用“fail”。故选A。 6. —Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports A. easily B. hardly C. specially D. peacefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢学校的15分钟课间休息吗？——当然！有些活动是专门设计来增加我们对体育运动的兴趣的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；peacefully和平地。根据“...designed to increase our interest in sports.”可知，这些活动是特意为激发运动兴趣而设计的。故选C。 7. I ________ about my best friend Vicky when my phone rang. It was her! A. think B. will think C. have thought D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的电话响起时，我正想着我最好的朋友Vicky。结果就是她打来的！ 考查动词时态。根据“when my phone rang.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 8. Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A. three B. the third C. four D. the fourth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时，南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。 考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知，此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序，第四“fourth”，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 9. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip? A When B. How much C. Why D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这幅连环漫画，空白处应该填什么？ 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；how much多少；why为什么；who谁。根据漫画可知，一开始人在钓鱼，后来鱼不见了，看到对方在小煎锅里弄东西。这里男子A对鱼出现在煎锅这一情况表示疑惑，应该是询问原因，why符合语境，故选C。 10. Known as “the Most Beautiful 600 Meters in Nanjing”, Shixiang Road opens up a new view every ________, and each will leave a deep impression on you. A. step B. cent C. degree D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：石象路被誉为“南京最美的600米”，每走一步都开辟了新的视野，每一步都会给你留下深刻的印象。 考查名词辨析。step步；cent分；degree程度；message消息。根据“Shixiang Road opens up a new view every”可知，句子描述“石象路”的美景，强调空间上的连续性。“every step”隐含“每一步路程”，与“the Most Beautiful 600 meters”形成逻辑关联，而其他选项均无法体现“距离与体验的关联”。故选A。 11. Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A. offer B. offers C. are offered D. is offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街头食品爱好者们在茶南社区散步时被提供很多选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系（爱好者们“被提供”选择），因此需用结构“are offered”。故选C。 12. —I heard that you watched Nezha 2 again last week. Could you tell me ________? —Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling. A. why you like it so much B. where I can buy the tickets C. whether it is worth watching D. who the director of the film is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周看了《哪吒2》。你能告诉我你为什么这么喜欢它吗？——因为它有有趣的场景和好的故事讲述。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling.”可知，此处应是询问原因，应用由why引导的宾语从句。故选A。 13. Sammy put a question on the “RedNote” and he got several replies. Please help him choose the most suitable one. Sammy Dear friends, I need your help! I am now reading a magazine, what does “back up” here mean in English? Could you please help me? Thanks a lot! #和外国人交流 #英语学习 Daniel Here “back up” means “being against”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Kate “Back up” is the opposite of “making things move forward”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Cindy This phrase here is understood as “to provide support or help for something”. 2天前 巴西 回复 翻译 Mike To make a copy of information stored on a computer. 1天前 美国 回复 翻译 A. Daniel’s B. Kate’s C. Cindy’s D. Mike’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨米在“红笔记”上提了一个问题，并得到了几个回复。请帮他选择最合适的一个。 考查动词短语。根据“Some people think indoor plants improve memory, and recent studies can back up this idea”可知，此处表示一些人认为室内植物可以提高记忆力，最近的研究也支持这一观点，此处back up的含义为支持。Cindy的解释符合。故选C。 14. An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A. Carroll was a successful writer. B. Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C. Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：推断是你根据已知信息进行思考后得出的猜测。根据下面的文章，以下哪项是推断？路易斯·卡罗尔是一位成功的英国作家，他的真名是查尔斯·道奇森。他写了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的故事。你一定读过他的书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。 考查常识。根据“You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.”可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本很受欢迎的书。故选D。 15. —The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is so interesting! —________. Robots will be part of our lives in the future. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上第一个人形机器人半程马拉松太有趣了！——我完全同意。机器人将成为我们未来生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Robots will be part of our lives in the future.”可知，是赞同对方所说的观点。故选D。 二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题|分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But ____16____ do other people think about your generation (同辈人)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the ____17____ in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍照) to become successful in ____18____ life or “IRL” as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many people born in the 1990s and 2000s were ____19____ by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricula activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers ____20____ when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a ____21____? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are used to working with powerful digital (数码的) tools that allow them to work on their own as well as team up with others. ____22____, because they could learn about people and cultures around the globe from an early age, they developed a greater understanding of diversity (多样性) and the importance of finding their own identities (身份). When facing difficulties, they are the first to step forward and seem to be more ____23____ to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their ____24____, taking part in activities like elderly care, neighbourhood cleanup, first aid and safety training. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be ____25____ about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 16. A. why B. what C. when D. where 17. A. view B. screen C. painting D. discussion 18. A. real B. recent C. relaxing D. romantic 19. A. raised B. trusted C. invited D. introduced 20. A. only B. soon C. even D. simply 21. A. head-down B. face-up C. nose-down D. hands-up 22. A. Suddenly B. Otherwise C. Similarly D. However 23. A. careful B. willing C. serious D. stressed 24. A. families B. schools C. offices D. communities 25. A. worried B. hopeful C. crazy D. nervous 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了00后的特点以及社会对他们的不同看法。 【16题详解】 句意：但其他人对你的同辈人有什么看法？ why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“do other people think about your generation (同辈人)”可知，此处询问“其他人对你们这代人有什么看法”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比周围的世界更感兴趣。 view视野；screen屏幕；painting绘画；discussion讨论。根据“face-down generation”和“use your phone so much”可知，此处指手机屏幕，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：今天的青少年是否忙于发短信和自拍，而无法在现实生活中取得成功？ real真实的；recent最近的；relaxing放松的；romantic浪漫的。根据“IRL”可知，此处指的是现实生活，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多90后和00后是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的。 raised抚养；trusted信任；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“parents who do everything for them”可知，此处是指被父母抚养，父母为他们做一切事情，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：父母为他们做一切，如今的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们已经二三十岁了。 only只有；soon很快；even甚至；simply仅仅。根据“prefer to live like teenagers”和“in their 20s or 30s”可知，此处强调如今的年轻人即使成年后仍像青少年，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：低头一代需要抬起头来吗？ head-down低头；face-up抬头；nose-down俯冲；hands-up举手。根据“face-down generation”可知，此处指“抬头”，与“低头”形成对比，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：同样地，因为他们从小就能了解全球的人和文化，所以他们对多样性有了更深刻的理解，也更了解找到自己身份的重要性。 Suddenly突然；Otherwise否则；Similarly同样地；However然而。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处是并列关系，强调“同样因为数码时代”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：面对困难时，他们第一个站出来，似乎更愿意成为领导者。 careful仔细的；willing愿意的；serious严肃的；stressed有压力的。根据“ they are the first to step forward”可知，他们很乐意成为领导者，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助社区，参与老年护理、社区清洁等活动。 families家庭；schools学校；offices办公室；communities社区。根据“neighbourhood cleanup”可知，此处指社区，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以如果你是00后之一，你有理由对未来充满希望。 worried担忧的；hopeful充满希望的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的。根据“Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud)”可知，此处指对未来乐观，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D·四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Save The Earth Art Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027. Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 26. Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A. On the website. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. At Winnie’s home. 27. Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s happiness. C. To make the poster easier to read. D. To show the writer’s strong feelings 28. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To invite parents to support the event B. To attract students to the Art Competition. C. To introduce a new form of art to students D. To teach students how to recycle materials 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则由绿色俱乐部组织的“拯救地球”艺术比赛海报，呼吁学生使用回收材料创作主题作品，强调地球是唯一的家园，需共同呵护。海报还介绍了比赛规则、奖品设置及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Winning entries will be put up for exhibition in the school hall.”可知，获奖作品将在学校大厅展出。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。海报中“so it is up to us to take care of it!”、“Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green!” 等句子使用感叹号，结合“地球是唯一家园”的主题，可知是为了表达作者对环保的强烈情感，呼吁人们行动。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。海报围绕“艺术比赛”展开，提及创作要求、奖品、展览等，核心是吸引学生参与比赛。故选B。 B The following is an excerpt from an interview with Jerry one of the winners of the Art Competition. Reporter: What is the process (过程) of recycling? Jerry: It starts with taking used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling center. Put hem in the correct bin there. These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product. Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well. The natural resources on our planet are limited, so we must make the most to conserve (节约使用), recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter: What can we recycle? Jerry: Not all materials are recyclable. Among the items that are recycled are paper towels, cardboard boxes, plastic containers, crayons, etc. Reporter: Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry: Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging (包装) after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter: Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not. Jerry: That’s right. Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. They take our unwanted clothes, furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter: Hopefully, our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet, it will take care of us. 29. How does Jerry introduce the process of recycling? A. By telling a story. B. By showing steps. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing methods. 30. Why does the reporter say “Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”? A. To introduce a new study about recycling. B. To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C. To show support for Jerry’s idea on recycling. D. To express doubts about Jerry’s recycling plan. 31. What can we learn from the interview? ①Recycling efforts can help make better communities. ②Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste ③Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope ④A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对艺术比赛获奖者Jerry的采访，主要围绕回收利用展开，Jerry介绍了回收利用的过程、可回收的物品，以及回收利用的重要性。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It starts with taking used materials… Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form…”可知，他通过分步骤说明（第一步将可回收物送至回收中心→分类投放→转化为基础原料→制成新产品）介绍了回收过程。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文可知，记者在Jerry解释回收能培养责任感并节省开支后，用谚语“waste not, want not”（勤俭节约，吃穿不缺）回应，显然是对Jerry观点的赞同与补充。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well.”可知回收努力能帮助减少对地球的危害，对应③；根据“Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.”可知回收能帮助发展社区，对应①；根据“Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging (包装) after use even before buying them.”可知有环保思维的顾客在购买前会再三考虑，对应④。故选A。 C The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well-known restaurant. 33. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Hot Pots Fix Everything C. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D. Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次在中国长春品尝四川火锅的经历，并详细描述了火锅的种类、特点以及在中国文化中的重要性。文章还提到不同地区的火锅特色，并强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“my new Chinese friend, asked me...‘It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?’ And so it was decided.”可知，作者的新朋友请作者晚上7点吃火锅，并且就是这样决定的，所以这里的“it”指的是前文提到的当晚7点去吃火锅的决定。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil.”可知，作者尝试的是一种双色火锅，一边是白色清汤，另一边是红油汤底。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot...There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.”可知，文中列举了不同种类的火锅，并且几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅烹饪中找到，说明在中国，火锅有很多种。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.”和“Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship.”及全文的理解可知，文章不仅介绍了火锅的种类和特点，还强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用，火锅不仅是美食，还能温暖人心，促进友谊，故选D。 D When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized (道歉) and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 36. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 37. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried →thankful→pleased D. sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 38. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 39. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 40. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了豪猪寻找住处无果后，被蛇邀请到洞穴居住，后来豪猪通过自己的努力挖出额外空间，让彼此都能舒适居住，体现了相互给予和帮助的主题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “First, he came to a fallen tree trunk. He wanted to live in the hole on the trunk, but the termites (白蚁) refused him.” 和 “He found a place under a thick bush (灌木丛) that seemed to keep out the wind. But a lynx (猞猁) chased him away.” 可知，豪猪在被蛇邀请之前尝试了两次找住处。故选B。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him...However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position...”和“‘I’m glad I let you in!’ the snake hissed.”可知，蛇最初感到抱歉，后来因为豪猪的刺而感到不舒服，最后因为共同分享洞穴而感到高兴。所以蛇的情感变化是sorry→uncomfortable→happy。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole’s walls. Slowly, he dug out more space.”可知，豪猪用爪子刨洞穴的墙，挖出额外空间来回报蛇的善意。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。整个故事中蛇帮助豪猪，豪猪又回报蛇，体现了给予与收获关系。“When we give, we receive.”符合故事主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. it was wanner with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably.”可知，蛇和豪猪通过分享资源来共同度过冬天，这与人类和AI通过合作来解决问题的情景相似。故选B。 非选择题(共 50 分) 四、填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。 China, the largest country in ____41____ (亚洲), is rich in natural beauty. It offers different natural wonders, ____42____ (包括) rivers, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and forests. Among them,Changbai Mountains are spoken ____43____ (高度地) of for their mystery and charm. Danxia landscape is famous for its ____44____ (多彩的) hills and is a treat for eyes. Red Beach in Liaoning Province looks like a sea of red plants. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is during the rainy season from July to October. People ____45____ (表扬) it for its beauty and amazing power. All in all, China’s natural wonders attract travellers from all over the world. 【答案】41. Asia 42. including 43. highly 44. colourful 45. praise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丰富的自然景观及其独特魅力，吸引全球游客。 【41题详解】 句意：中国，亚洲最大的国家，拥有丰富的自然美景。“亚洲”用名词Asia，专有名词首字母大写。故填Asia。 【42题详解】 句意：它提供了不同的自然奇观，包括河流、湖泊、草原、沙漠和森林。“包括”这里用介词including ，表示“包含，包括” ，用于列举事物前。故填including。 【43题详解】 句意：其中，长白山因其神秘和魅力而受到高度评价。“高度地”用副词highly，speak highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，这里需要副词修饰动词speak。故填highly。 【44题详解】 句意：丹霞地貌以其多彩的山丘而闻名，是一场视觉盛宴。“多彩的”用形容词colourful，修饰名词hills，形容词作定语。故填colourful。 【45题详解】 句意：人们因其美丽和惊人的力量而表扬它。“表扬”用动词praise，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。 B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确，并将案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。 Chinese festivals are a window to Chinese cultures. The most important festival is the Spring Festival. It helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them ____46____ (feel) proud of their own culture. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns has become one of ____47____ (popular) activities on that day since the Song Dynasty. Qingming Festival is a good time for a spring outing because the weather warms up and everything ____48____ (come) to life. The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for ____49____ (it) dragon-boat races, especially in southern areas with many lakes and rivers. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the family ____50____ (member) sit together, eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. These festivals carry history, values, and feelings from the past to now. 【答案】46. feel 47. the most popular 48. comes 49. its 50. members 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它有助于让中国人团结在一起，并让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 【47题详解】 句意：自从宋代以来，看灯笼已经成为那天最受欢迎的活动之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。故填the most popular。 【48题详解】 句意：清明节是春游的好时候，因为天气变暖，万物复苏。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“everything”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【49题详解】 句意：端午节以其龙舟比赛而闻名，尤其是在有许多湖泊和河流的南方地区。此处修饰“dragon-boat races”，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：在中秋节的晚上，所有的家庭成员坐在一起，吃月饼，欣赏满月。“member”是可数名词，all 后面接可数名词复数形式。故填members。 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确井将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。注意:每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 anything but provide chat with so dialogue Hey, English learners! Are you finding it hard to learn English? Don’t worry! Doubao, a super cool AI helper, is here for you. You can ____51____ Doubao in English. Talk about your hobbies, your school life, or ____52____ you are interested in. It feels like real ____53____. If you have questions about grammar, like the usage of tense or sentence structure. Doubao can ____54____ examples and some interesting games. Then, you will find learning English easy and fun. Learning from Doubao is a good beginning, ____55____ it is also important to get real-world experience. This way, you can improve your abilities and become more confident in learning English. 【答案】51. chat with 52. anything 53. dialogue 54. provide 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豆包作为一个AI助手如何帮助英语学习者通过对话、提供例子和游戏等方式轻松有趣地学习英语，并强调了实际经验的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以用英语和豆包聊天。根据下文“Talk about your hobbies”可知，可以和豆包聊天，chat with“和……聊天”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填chat with。 【52题详解】 句意：谈谈你的爱好，你的校园生活，或者任何你感兴趣的东西。根据“you are interested in”可知，此处为省略引导词that引导的定语从句，备选词汇anything作为先行词符合语境和语法。故填anything。 【53题详解】 句意：它就像是真的对话。根据上文“Talk about your hobbies”可知，此处指和豆包的聊天就像是真的对话，备选词汇dialogue符合语境。故填dialogue。 【54题详解】 句意：豆包可以提供例子和一些有趣的游戏。根据“examples and some interesting games”可知，豆包可以提供例子和游戏，备选词汇provide符合语境，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。 【55题详解】 句意：从豆包那里学习是一个好的开始，但获取实际经验也是很重要的。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 五、阅读填空(共20 小题:每小题1分，满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7题每空只填1个单词；8—9题每空不超过5个单词，第10题词数不限。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood, friendship, unity and reunion (团圆). Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various (各种各样的) sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract people’s attention, and large ones are applied (应用) like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (样式), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition to their varied sizes and patters, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have various traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red symbolises good luck and happiness, green means health and harmony, and yellow, which was once known as the emperor’s colour, may represent wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever. Chinese knots: A Symbol of Chinese Culture History Chinese knots are a traditional art form that started in China and then ____56____ to other countries. ____57____ of the name Jie means “connection” and ____58____ a lot like ji, which expresses joy and luck. Types ____59____ in size, Chinese knots have patterns that look almost the same on ____60____ sides. Colours Chinese knots made with a ____61____ string, feature bright colours that carry cultural meanings. Importance They fully show the depth of Chinese culture and ____62____ value of life. Your creative design If you need to design a Chinese knot as a symbol for the School Culture Week, what name and colours will you choose for your knot? Name of your knot: ____63____ Colours to use: ____64____. Why do you make such choices? _____________________65_____________________ 【答案】56. spread 57. Meaning##Meanings 58. sounds 59. Different 60. both##two 61. single 62. lasting 63. Luck Knot (回答合理即可) 64. red (回答合理即可) 65. Because red represents good luck and I hope the knot will help make the event a big success. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、文化意义、形状、用途和颜色等信息。 【56题详解】 根据“Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there.”可知，中国结传播到了其他国家，spread“传播”，根据“started”可知，时态用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 【57题详解】 根据“As for the name itself, it is meaningful.”可知，是介绍名字的意义，meaning“意义”，此处用名词单复数均可。故填Meaning/Meanings。 【58题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, ‘good luck’.”可知，“结”的发音与“吉”相似，sound“发音”，根据“means”可知，此处用动词第三人称单数形式与其并列。故填sounds。 【59题详解】 根据“Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various (各种各样的) sizes.”可知，中国结的大小是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填Different。 【60题详解】 根据“However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.”可知，中国结的图案在两面都相似，both/two sides“两面”。故填both/two。 【61题详解】 根据“Each of the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver.”可知，中国结是由一根线制成的，single“单一的”，形容词作定语。故填single。 【62题详解】 根据“These brightly coloured knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever.”可知，中国结象征着生命的永恒价值。lasting“永恒的”，形容词作定语。故填lasting。 【63题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Luck Knot。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为red。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Because red represents good luck and I hope the knot will help make the event a big success. B)请根据文章内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66--75的相应位置上。 Can you imagine a world without money, Or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I____66____, humans had the “barter” (物物交换) system, his meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce t____67____ they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g____68____ that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, it was s____69____ too: making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows. Later, certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange. They were always n____70____. For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is e____71____ what happened. Salt, in fact, was so v____72____ that some soldiers were paid in it. it is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced (取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent (一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued (发行) by the government, and everyone a____73____ this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modem world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with — perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them. W____74____ would you put them while you saved? Money is also a measure (衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learnt the value of what you were s____75____ for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money’s worth. 【答案】66. (I)nstead 67. (t)hemselves 68. (g)ive 69. (s)kills##(s)ervice(s) 70. (n)ecessary##(n)eeded 71. (e)xactly 72. (v)aluable 73. (a)ccepts 74. (W)here 75. (s)aving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了货币的发展历程，从最初的物物交换，到某些特定物品被用作货币，再到金属货币以及现代的纸币和硬币，还阐述了货币在现代生活中的重要作用。 【66题详解】 句意：嗯，几千年前，根本不使用货币。相反，人类有“物物交换”系统。根据前文提到不使用货币，后文说有物物交换系统，结合首字母“ I”，Instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 【67题详解】 句意：这意味着如果人们想要一些他们自己不能制造或生产的东西，他们必须找到能生产它的人。根据“they weren’t able to make or produce”以及首字母“t”，themselves“他们自己”，强调是人们自身无法制造或生产这些东西。故填(t)hemselves。 【68题详解】 句意：然后他们必须给那个人一些东西作为交换。根据“in exchange”（交换）以及首字母“g”，可知这里是说给对方东西，give“给”，have to后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。 【69题详解】 句意：不仅货物被用来交换，技能（服务）也被用来交换：制作轮子、修理皮革、饲养奶牛。根据“making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows”以及首字母“s”，可知除了货物，skills“技能” / services“服务”也能用来交换，故填(s)kills/(s)ervices。 【70题详解】 句意：后来，某些东西开始被用作货币，因为每个人都会接受这些东西来交换。它们总是必要的（被需要的）。根据“because everyone would take these things in exchange”可知这些东西是被需要的，结合首字母“n”，necessary“必要的”/ needed“被需要的”都符合语境，故填(n)ecessary/(n)eeded。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，我们很难想象用几袋盐来买一匹马，但那确实就是发生过的事情。根据前文描述用盐买马这种难以想象的情况，结合首字母“e”，exactly“确切地，恰恰”，强调实际情况就是如此，故填(e)xactly。 【72题详解】 句意：事实上，盐是如此有价值，以至于一些士兵的报酬就是盐。根据“some soldiers were paid in it”以及首字母“v”，可知盐很有价值才会被当作报酬，valuable“有价值的”，故填(v)aluable。 【73题详解】 句意：当然，今天我们有政府发行的纸币和硬币，每个人都把这当作货币接受。根据“Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world.”可知人们接受纸币和硬币作为货币，结合首字母“a”，accept“接受”，主语 “everyone”是第三人称单数，所以用“accepts”，故填(a)ccepts。 【74题详解】 句意：如果要储存很多牛直到想花掉它们会很困难。当储存的时候你把它们放在哪里呢？根据“put them”以及首字母“W”，可知这里是对地点提问，Where“哪里”，故填(W)here。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你曾经为了挣钱买像自行车这样的东西而在家做些工作，你就会通过自己要做多少工作了解到你所攒钱（购买的东西）的价值。根据“to earn money to buy something like a bicycle”以及首字母“s”，save for“为……而储蓄”，这里用过去进行时“were saving”表示当时正在攒钱的动作，故填(s)aving。 六、书面表达(满分 15 分) 76. 在建邺，街角烟火、江畔晚风，这些藏于时光的小美好，总能让人驻足，成为你逐梦路上的温暖陪伴。为留存这份美好，学校英语社团联动学校公众号，开启“建邺宝藏地(My Favourite Place in Jianye District)”专栏征文活动。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Favourite Place in Jianye District What is your favourite place to visit in Jianye District? Choose one word on the left to describe your favourite place and explain why. How can you make your favourite place even better? Please offer at least one suggestion. Word Bank Green Expo Garden绿博园 Nanjing Eye Tourism Area南京眼旅游区 Jinling Library金陵图书馆 Nanjing Yunjin Museum南京云锦博物馆 One Mall华采天地 Fish Mouth Wetlands鱼嘴湿地公园 Wanda Plaza万达广场 Nanjing Olympic Sports Center南京奥体中心 Mochou lake park莫愁湖公园 Jiangsu center for the Performing Arts江苏大剧院 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 不少于80词(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. The best word to describe it is “lively”. In the daytime, it is a perfect place for sports lovers. You can often see families jog around the stadium and young people play sports with excitement. At night, concerts fill the place with joy. Music and cheers get people together and bring the stadium to life. To make this place even better, I suggest adding some free fitness classes for people of all ages, which helps more people stay healthy and make new friends. In a word, the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center is a special place full of energy. I hope it becomes even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的地方是南京奥体中心； 第二步，用“lively”这个词描述该地点并解释原因； 第三步，提出改进建议； 第四步，总结并表达对该地点的喜爱和期望。 [亮点词汇] ① lively 充满活力的 ② fill...with...用……填满…… ③ suggest doing sth建议做某事 ④ in a word总之 [高分句型] ① You can often see families jog around the stadium and young people play sports with excitement.（and连接并列结构） ②To make this place even better, I suggest adding some free fitness classes for people of all ages, which helps more people stay healthy and make new friends.（动词不定式表示目的；which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年南京市建邺区九年级第二学期英语一模 注意事项: 1、本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用 28 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，右其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共 40分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. People from around the world shared their favourite Chinese characters and expressions to celebrate UN Chinese Language Day ________ April 20th, 2025. A. in B. at C. to D. on 2. “________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 3. According to our school rules, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A. can B. may C. must D. need 4. There are more than 4,000 different kinds of snakes. The largest one is 32.8 feet long ________ the smallest one is only about 4 inches long. A. until B. while C. unless D. because 5. Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A. fail B. remain C. explain D. succeed 6. —Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A. easily B. hardly C. specially D. peacefully 7. I ________ about my best friend Vicky when my phone rang. It was her! A. think B. will think C. have thought D. was thinking 8. Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A. three B. the third C. four D. the fourth 9. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip? A. When B. How much C. Why D. Who 10. Known as “the Most Beautiful 600 Meters in Nanjing”, Shixiang Road opens up a new view every ________, and each will leave a deep impression on you. A. step B. cent C. degree D. message 11. Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A. offer B. offers C. are offered D. is offered 12. —I heard that you watched Nezha 2 again last week. Could you tell me ________? —Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling. A. why you like it so much B. where I can buy the tickets C. whether it is worth watching D. who the director of the film is 13. Sammy put a question on the “RedNote” and he got several replies. Please help him choose the most suitable one. Sammy Dear friends, I need your help! I am now reading a magazine, what does “back up” here mean in English? Could you please help me? Thanks a lot! #和外国人交流 #英语学习 Daniel Here “back up” means “being against”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Kate “Back up” is the opposite of “making things move forward”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Cindy This phrase here is understood as “to provide support or help for something”. 2天前 巴西 回复 翻译 Mike To make a copy of information stored on a computer. 1天前 美国 回复 翻译 A. Daniel’s B. Kate’s C. Cindy’s D. Mike’s 14. An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A. Carroll was a successful writer. B. Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C. Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 15. —The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is so interesting! —________. Robots will be part of our lives in the future. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题|分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But ____16____ do other people think about your generation (同辈人)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the ____17____ in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍照) to become successful in ____18____ life or “IRL” as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many people born in the 1990s and 2000s were ____19____ by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricula activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers ____20____ when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a ____21____? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are used to working with powerful digital (数码的) tools that allow them to work on their own as well as team up with others. ____22____, because they could learn about people and cultures around the globe from an early age, they developed a greater understanding of diversity (多样性) and the importance of finding their own identities (身份). When facing difficulties, they are the first to step forward and seem to be more ____23____ to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their ____24____, taking part in activities like elderly care, neighbourhood cleanup, first aid and safety training. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be ____25____ about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). 16. A. why B. what C. when D. where 17. A. view B. screen C. painting D. discussion 18. A. real B. recent C. relaxing D. romantic 19. A. raised B. trusted C. invited D. introduced 20. A. only B. soon C. even D. simply 21. A. head-down B. face-up C. nose-down D. hands-up 22. A. Suddenly B. Otherwise C. Similarly D. However 23 A. careful B. willing C. serious D. stressed 24. A. families B. schools C. offices D. communities 25. A. worried B. hopeful C. crazy D. nervous 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D·四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Save The Earth Art Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027. Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 26. Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A. On the website. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. At Winnie’s home. 27. Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s happiness. C. To make the poster easier to read. D. To show the writer’s strong feelings 28. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To invite parents to support the event B. To attract students to the Art Competition. C. To introduce a new form of art to students D. To teach students how to recycle materials B The following is an excerpt from an interview with Jerry one of the winners of the Art Competition. Reporter: What is the process (过程) of recycling? Jerry: It starts with taking used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling center. Put hem in the correct bin there. These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product. Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well. The natural resources on our planet are limited, so we must make the most to conserve (节约使用), recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter: What can we recycle? Jerry: Not all materials are recyclable. Among the items that are recycled are paper towels, cardboard boxes, plastic containers, crayons, etc. Reporter: Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry: Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging (包装) after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter: Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not. Jerry: That’s right. Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. They take our unwanted clothes, furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter: Hopefully, our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet, it will take care of us. 29. How does Jerry introduce the process of recycling? A. By telling a story. B. By showing steps. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing methods. 30. Why does the reporter say “Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”? A. To introduce a new study about recycling. B To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C. To show support for Jerry’s idea on recycling. D To express doubts about Jerry’s recycling plan. 31. What can we learn from the interview? ①Recycling efforts can help make better communities. ②Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste ③Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope ④A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ C The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well-known restaurant. 33. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Hot Pots Fix Everything C. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D. Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed D When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized (道歉) and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 36. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 37. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried →thankful→pleased D. sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 38. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 39. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 40. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 非选择题(共 50 分) 四、填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。 China, the largest country in ____41____ (亚洲), is rich in natural beauty. It offers different natural wonders, ____42____ (包括) rivers, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and forests. Among them,Changbai Mountains are spoken ____43____ (高度地) of for their mystery and charm. Danxia landscape is famous for its ____44____ (多彩的) hills and is a treat for eyes. Red Beach in Liaoning Province looks like a sea of red plants. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is during the rainy season from July to October. People ____45____ (表扬) it for its beauty and amazing power. All in all, China’s natural wonders attract travellers from all over the world. B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确，并将案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。 Chinese festivals are a window to Chinese cultures. The most important festival is the Spring Festival. It helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them ____46____ (feel) proud of their own culture. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns has become one of ____47____ (popular) activities on that day since the Song Dynasty. Qingming Festival is a good time for a spring outing because the weather warms up and everything ____48____ (come) to life. The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for ____49____ (it) dragon-boat races, especially in southern areas with many lakes and rivers. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the family ____50____ (member) sit together, eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. These festivals carry history, values, and feelings from the past to now. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确井将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。注意:每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 anything but provide chat with so dialogue Hey, English learners! Are you finding it hard to learn English? Don’t worry! Doubao, a super cool AI helper, is here for you. You can ____51____ Doubao in English. Talk about your hobbies, your school life, or ____52____ you are interested in. It feels like real ____53____. If you have questions about grammar, like the usage of tense or sentence structure. Doubao can ____54____ examples and some interesting games. Then, you will find learning English easy and fun. Learning from Doubao is a good beginning, ____55____ it is also important to get real-world experience. This way, you can improve your abilities and become more confident in learning English. 五、阅读填空(共20 小题:每小题1分，满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7题每空只填1个单词；8—9题每空不超过5个单词，第10题词数不限。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood, friendship, unity and reunion (团圆). Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various (各种各样的) sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract people’s attention, and large ones are applied (应用) like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (样式), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition to their varied sizes and patters, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have various traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red symbolises good luck and happiness, green means health and harmony, and yellow, which was once known as the emperor’s colour, may represent wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever. Chinese knots: A Symbol of Chinese Culture History Chinese knots are a traditional art form that started in China and then ____56____ to other countries. ____57____ of the name Jie means “connection” and ____58____ a lot like ji which expresses joy and luck. Types ____59____ in size, Chinese knots have patterns that look almost the same on ____60____ sides. Colours Chinese knots made with a ____61____ string, feature bright colours that carry cultural meanings. Importance They fully show the depth of Chinese culture and ____62____ value of life. Your creative design If you need to design a Chinese knot as a symbol for the School Culture Week, what name and colours will you choose for your knot? Name of your knot: ____63____ Colours to use: ____64____. Why do you make such choices? _____________________65_____________________ B)请根据文章内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66--75的相应位置上。 Can you imagine a world without money, Or a world without even the idea of money? Well, thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I____66____, humans had the “barter” (物物交换) system, his meant if people wanted something they weren’t able to make or produce t____67____ they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g____68____ that person something in exchange. It wasn’t only goods that were bartered, it was s____69____ too: making wheels, repairing leather, keeping cows. Later, certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange. They were always n____70____. For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is e____71____ what happened. Salt, in fact, was so v____72____ that some soldiers were paid in it. it is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced (取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent (一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued (发行) by the government, and everyone a____73____ this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modem world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with — perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them. W____74____ would you put them while you saved? Money is also a measure (衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learnt the value of what you were s____75____ for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money’s worth. 六、书面表达(满分 15 分) 76. 在建邺，街角烟火、江畔晚风，这些藏于时光的小美好，总能让人驻足，成为你逐梦路上的温暖陪伴。为留存这份美好，学校英语社团联动学校公众号，开启“建邺宝藏地(My Favourite Place in Jianye District)”专栏征文活动。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Favourite Place in Jianye District What is your favourite place to visit in Jianye District? Choose one word on the left to describe your favourite place and explain why. How can you make your favourite place even better? Please offer at least one suggestion. Word Bank Green Expo Garden绿博园 Nanjing Eye Tourism Area南京眼旅游区 Jinling Library金陵图书馆 Nanjing Yunjin Museum南京云锦博物馆 One Mall华采天地 Fish Mouth Wetlands鱼嘴湿地公园 Wanda Plaza万达广场 Nanjing Olympic Sports Center南京奥体中心 Mochou lake park莫愁湖公园 Jiangsu center for the Performing Arts江苏大剧院 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 不少于80词(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $