Unit 3 Back to the Past Extended Reading 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Back to the past XB 3 U3 Extended reading Hell comes to Pearl Harbor 2 1.__________ adv. 猛烈地, 强烈地, 激烈地; 凶狠地→__________ adj.暴力的；剧烈的；猛烈的；强烈的→__________ n.暴力；暴行；狂热  2.__________ vi.轰隆隆地响;打雷→____________adj.雷鸣的→_____________adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的；怒容满面的 3.__________ vi.& vt.突然停止；结冰→__________(过去式) →__________(过去分词) →_____________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的；(态度等) 冷淡的→_____________ adj.冻结的；冷冻的; 吓呆的； 4.________ vi.失血,流血→_________ n.血；血统;→_________adj.流血的；悲痛的 thunder thundering thunderous freeze froze frozen freezing frozen bleed violently violent violence Words blood bleeeding 5.__________ n.臭名昭著,声名狼藉;恶行,罪恶→______________ adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的 →______________ adv. 臭名昭著地 6._______ vi.& v.下沉,沉没;;降低→_______(过去式) →_______(过去分词) 7.__________ n.纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物→_________n.记忆力；记忆；回忆 →__________vt.记住；记忆→___________adj.难忘的；值得纪念的  8. __________ v.改进,改良,改革n.改革,改良→__________ n.改革者；改良者→___________ n.改革；变革 sink sank sunk memorial memory memorize memorable reform reformer infamy infamous infamously Words reformation Lead-in 1. What historical events impress you most? The Surrender of Japan the Autumn Harvest Uprising the July 7 Incident of 1937 七七事变 卢沟桥事变 Lead-in 2. What’s this video about? Lead in What do you know about Pearl Harbor? Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II. Prediction What do you think the passage talks about according to the title and the pictures? Maybe something extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbor because the word“hell”usually refers to a very unpleasant experience or situation in which people suffer very much. Before the attack During the attack After the attack Now (Para. 1) (Paras. 2-4) (Paras. 5-6) (Para. 7) Structure the___________ of the attack background the___________ of the attack the___________ of the attack process impact The text is organized in the order of ______. time Ⅱ. Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．Russell was saved but he was badly burnt. Para.2　 B．The United States joined the Second World War. Para.3　 C．The attack on Pearl Harbor will never be forgotten. Para.4　 D．Japanese planes suddenly dropped bombs on Pearl Harbor. Para.5　 E．With only minor injuries，Louis saved many people. Para.6　 F．Everything seemed to be normal on board the ship. Para.7　 G．The attack destroyed many ships and airplanes，injuring and killing many people. Read and fill in the blank Para 1: Before the attack Underline verbs describing people’s actions. These words describe the ___________ of the crew’s life. daily routine It looked like ... “It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.” Para.2: But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound… What is the function of last sentence in para 1? To impress readers with a nice day. To lay the foundation for the comparison. To introduce the topic. To arouse readers’ interest. How does the author describe the attack in Para.2? Skimming During the attack Hearing: Seeing: Feeling: there was a huge crashing sound from above. The scream of the planes’ engines was deafening. As bombs thundered all round. Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. Clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea. The ship shook violently, and the men looked at each other in horror. Russel felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself. The author describes the attack by using various ________ to make the language more vivid. senses What are the war’s physical and mental impacts on individuals？ Physical impacts Mental impacts Para 2-4 During the attack (lines 14-15) He suffered serious burns on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die. (lines 17-18) With only minor injuries, he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain. (line 24) Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly hurt, bleeding heavily. Physical impacts Para 2-4 During the attack (lines 25-26) For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”. (lines 26-27) His wife Elsa said, “When he opened up later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.” Mental impacts Para 2-4 During the attack 3．Which of the following words can best describe Louis? A．Kind and skilled. B．Brave and modest. C．Brave and clever. D．Helpful and clever. 4．What does the phrase “opened up” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．To make a speech in public. B．To be in the open air. C．To express one’s feeling secretly. D．To express one’s feeling directly and speak out freely. 5．Why did Russell refuse to talk about the attack? Russell described it as “hell”．Any topic related to the attack might awaken memories of his horrible experience. √ √ Ⅲ. Read Paras.5—6 and do the following exercises. 1．What’s the writing skill used in paragraph 5? A．Listing numbers. B．Making a comparison. C．Giving a definition. D．Giving examples. Could you find some evidence? The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, ... √ Why does the author list these numbers? “The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, ... ” To demonstrate the huge losses the United States suffered; the cruelty（残酷） of the surprise attack. Para 5 After the attack 19 2．What’s the President Roosevelt’s reaction to the attack? (1) He delivered his ___________________，describing December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and declaring war on Japan. (2) The US joined ____________________. Pearl Harbor Speech the Second World War Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous events. Nearly everyone will experience a range of reactions after trauma（精神创伤）, yet most people recover from initial symptoms naturally. Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD. People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened, even when they are not in danger. a lifelong nightmare for survivors such as Russel The war always leaves the deepest scar (伤疤/创伤) in everyone’s heart! who are to blame for the attack? Why should Japan be to blame for the attack? let’s read paragraph 5 to find some evidence about it. 3．Why did the United States join the Second World War? A．To help other countries resist Japanese aggression. B．In response to the Japanese attack and the president’s address. C．To show American power and influence. D．To set a good example for other countries. √ Arizona Memorial Now (Para. 7) How does USA present the past history to people? 24 The President declared war on Japan, which meant that the United States joined the Second World War. War History Peace Future Take the history as a mirror, remember the sacrifice of ancestors, and cherish present peace. 以史为鉴，铭记先人牺牲，珍惜今朝和平。 -------President Xi 1. Why shouldn’t people forget Pearl Harbor event? Group work: Further thinking It is a reminder of the horror of war. It is a motivation for us to maintain peace. ....... Further thinking 2. Can you recall one of the darkest episodes in Chinese history during World War II ? Group work: Further thinking Nanjing Massacre /mæsəkər/ Hell comes to Pearl Harbor language points Para1: It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. As usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Louis Conter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge, shared room. The men went to the washroom, dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship. 那是1941年12月7日，星期天。和往常一样，起床号在早上5点45分响起。美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰上的人伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛。军需官路易・孔泰叫醒了海员拉塞尔・沃里纳。拉塞尔整理了床铺，还帮忙打扫了这个巨大的共用房间。人们走进盥洗室，穿上制服，然后坐下来吃早饭。看起这将是船上平常的一天。 1.The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship aboard prep&adv 在（车、船、飞机）上，上（车，船、飞机等） board v 上船（或火车、飞机等），寄宿 n 木板，膳食， 董事会 abroad adv.到外国；在国外; 1. He was already aboard the plane ___________ 2. The ship was boarded by officials. ______________ 3. She went __________ for further studies. 4. Flight 665 is now _____________ at Gate 13. go aboard 上船；上飞机 on board 在船上 他已经登机了 官员登上了船 abroad boarding Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck. Moments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell was thrown more than 100 meters across the ship. He suffered serious burns on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die. 拉塞尔觉得自己的血都凝固了，但他立马反应过来，冲到甲板上。片刻之后，一枚炸弹击中了美国“亚利桑那号”战舰，拉塞尔被炸到100多米开外。他的手、胳膊和腿被严重烧伤，眼睁睁地看着许多朋友死去。 Para2: Para2: But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror. Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. The scream of their engines was deafening. As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea. 但是没有人吃早饭:就在那时，上面传来一声巨响。船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑。在他们头顶上，数百架日本飞机像鹰一样盘旋，它们俯冲下来把炸弹投到珍珠港。发动机发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。炸弹在各处炸响，黑烟形成云，升上空并笼罩着大海。 34 3.The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror. 船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑 violently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 →violent adj. 暴力的, 猛烈的 →violence n. 暴力,暴行 4. As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.炸弹在各处炸响，黑烟形成云，升上空并笼罩着大海。 thunder v. 打雷；轰隆地响；大声喊出 n. 雷， 雷声 1. Thunder always comes after lightning. 2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 雷经常出现在闪电之后。 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。 be frozen to death 被冻死 (be) frozen with fear 因害怕而呆住 freezing point 5. Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.(L12) 拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了 freeze-froze-frozen v突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵 freezing adj/adv 极冷的，冰冻的 frozen adj 结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的 Para3: Louis, meanwhile, also standing on the deck, was lucky not to be thrown into the sea. With only minor injuries, he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, dragging them into the lifeboat. 此时，路易也站在甲板上，很幸运没有被炸进海里。他只受了轻伤，还能帮助那些严重烧伤、病苦不堪的人。在接到弃船的命令后，路易从水中救出了更多的人，把他们拖上了救生艇。 Para3: In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. Despite his remarkable actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. “The heroes are the ones that gave their lives that day,” he said. 发生袭击后一片混乱，美国海军给路易的家人发送了条消息，称路易已经在袭击中丧生。幸运的是，他在这则消息到家之前已经与家人取得了联系。路易虽然做出了非凡的举动，但他并不认为自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天献出生命的人，”他说。 7. In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack. 1.此句中that 引导_______从句，表明________ (名词)的内容。 2.同位语从句常解释的抽象名词有：idea, situation, thought, fact, evidence, belief, doubt, fear, hope, question, theory, news... 同位语 message 发生袭击后一片混乱，美国海军给路易的家人发送了条消息，称路易已经在袭击中丧生。 Para4: Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily. Fortunately, he was taken to hospital and survived. For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”. His wife Elsa said, “When he opened up later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.” 拉塞尔被从海里救了出来，但他被严重烧伤，大量出血。幸运的是，他被送医院并活了下来。多年来，拉塞尔一直拒绝谈论那天早上发生的事情，只是简单地把它描述为“地狱”。他的妻子埃尔莎说:“后来他敞开心扉时，总是提到那次袭击多么可怕。” 8. Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily.拉塞尔被从海里救了出来，但他被严重烧伤，大量出血。 bleed v.流血；渗出；bleeding adj.流血的；流血，失血 bleed 的过去式 ________；过去分词 __________ 1. He lay on the floor with his nose ___________ （bleed）． 2. Dry air may cause your nose (bleed). ​bled ​bled bleeding to bleed Para5: Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack, but they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors from the Arizona. Nobody had expected the bombing. Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States. 路易和拉塞尔永远不会忘记受袭击时的可怕场面，但他们足够幸运，是“亚利桑那号”的少数幸存者。没有人料到会有空袭。日本策划了突袭珍珠港的阴谋，所以对这次袭击没有发出任何警告，也没有对美国宣战。 Para5: The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack. 这次击毁了近20艘美国军舰和180多架飞机。当天共有超过2，000名美国人死亡，1，000多人受伤。“亚利桑那号”上有1，000多人丧生。在37对兄弟中，拉塞尔和他的兄弟是唯一存下来的完整的一对。 Para6 The surprise attack came as a great shock to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. In response to the attack and the president’s address, the United States joined the Second World War. 这次突然袭击使美国全国大为震惊。第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的《珍珠港演说)，他称12月7日为“一个耻辱的日子”，并要求美国国会对日本宣战。为了回应这次袭击和总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。 10. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” ...(lines37-39) infamy n. 臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪行 →fame n. 名声；声誉；名气 →famous adj. 著名的；出名的 →infamous adj. 臭名昭著的，名声狼藉的 scenes of horror and infamy 恐怖与罪恶的场面 a date which will live in infamy遗臭万年的一天 The next day, President Roosevel delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as a date which will live in infamy.（L37） 非限制性定语从句 in which he described December 7 as... 修饰先行词( ) 限制性定语从句 which will live in infamy 修饰先行词（ ） which? in which? 1. This is the city held the Olympic Games. 2. This is the city the Olympic Games was held. Pearl Harbor Speech a date which in which 11. In response to the attack and the President’s address, the United States joined the Second World War.（L40） 回应，回答 v. . 回答，答复 n. . 反应敏捷的 adj. . 1. She never responded my letter. 2. I received positive response. 3. The new policy is to the needs of the public. respond to response a responsive responsive Para7 Today, the USS Arizona lies where it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship’s sunken remains. Each year, more than two million people visit the memorial. 今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰仍在其沉没的地方:太平洋的中央。人们在它所在的位置建了一座桥状的纪念馆，横跨沉船的残骸。每年都有200多万人参观这个纪念馆。 Para7 They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace. Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be forgotten. 游客来到珍港看那艘船在海底的影子，了解袭击的情况，向那些在袭击中丧生的人表示致意，并为世界和平祈祷。尽管过去了约80年，但美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一珍珠港事件永远不会被人们遗忘。 12. Today the USS Arizona lies where it sank; in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. here 引导的是______________. 1)有志者，事竟成 _________________________________________ 2) 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营. We must camp _______________________. 3)他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。 He advised me to live __________________________ 地点状语从句 Where there is a will, there is a way. where we can get water. where the air is fresh. 状语从句or 定语从句？ 1). You should make a mark where you have problems. 2). You should make a mark in the place where you have problems. 3). He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 地点状语从句 定语从句 定语从句 14. They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack, ，to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace.（L47） 游客来到珍港看那艘船在海底的影子，了解袭击的情况，向那些在袭击中丧生的人表示致意，并为世界和平祈祷。 pray vi. & vt. 企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 prayer n. 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文 pray for sth. 企盼 pray (to sb) for sb/sth 祈祷；恳求 (应用文写作之传统文化) 翻译：春节期间，一些人会去寺庙祈福。 During the Spring Festival，some people will visit temples to pray for happiness. 和往常一样L1 被...吵醒L3 铺床L3-4 巨大的轰隆声L7 惊恐地L8 俯冲下来L10 在剧痛中L18 发消息L20 与...取得联系L21 拒绝做某事L25-26 Useful expressions as usual be awakened by.... make one’s bed a huge crashing sound in horror dive down ... in terrible pain send a message to get in touch with... refuse to do sth 11.密谋做某事 L30 12.发动对…...的突袭L30 13.对……宣战L31 14.总计L33 对……是一个巨大打击L37 发表演讲L38 作为对…...的回应L40 在...中间L42 用…...标示出L43 在...底部L45 表示敬意L46 祈祷世界和平L47 hatch a plot to do sth launch a surprise attack daclare war on/against in total a great shock to... deliver a speech in response to Useful expressions in the middle of ... be marked with sth at the bottom of... show respect for... pray for world peace 　Summary It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. As usual, the wake-up call 1.______(come) at 5:45 a.m. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship. Suddenly, the ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror. The scream of Japanese planes’ engines was deafening. Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to 2._______(he) and rushed up to the deck. Moments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell 3.__________(throw) more than 100 meters across the ship. Louis was lucky not to be thrown into the sea. With only minor injuries, he was able to help others 4.______ were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After 5._________(receive) the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, dragging them into the lifeboat. Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding 6._______(heavy). Fortunately, he was taken to hospital and survived. For many years, Russell refused 7._______(talk) about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”. came himself was thrown who receiving heavily to talk Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack, 8.___ they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors from the Arizona. 9.____ total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the 10._______(dark) episodes in American history, will never be forgotten. but In darkest EVCapture4.2.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn Lavf58.20.100 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$