2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册培优练习（三）

人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（三） 参考答案 I. 听力测试（10分） 1. do something differently 2. Advice 3. keep healthy 4. How 5. Take up 6. learn something new 7. Think about 8. drawing 9. cut down 10. environmentally friendly II. 单项选择（5分） 1-5 BCBCD III. 根据首字母，或用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. talent 2. develop 3. rest 4. hurt 5. throw 6. will rain 7. could join 8. surprised 9. completely 10. hearing IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. you needn’t 2. How long 3. Unless, work 4. use to 5. The earlier you go to bed at night, the less tired you will feel the next day. V. 完形填空（10分） 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACCA VI. 阅读理解（10分） 1-5 BCDCB 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版八年级上册 语篇提升练习 A New Year’s resolution is a promise to do something differently in the new year. Some of you might be giving something up or maybe you’re taking up a new hobby. Maybe you want to eat more healthily or do more to help the environment. These are all great ideas, but if you aren’t sure what to choose as your goal for this year, here is some advice for you. Get active. Keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy. You might try a new sport. Or you can just go for more walks in the park. There may even be a sport or activity club at school or in your local area that you could join. Take up a new hobby. By taking up a new hobby, you can learn something new. If you’re interested in art, why not try to draw one picture every week? Or if you like cooking, you could help out an adult in the kitchen with one meal a week? Or maybe you would like to learn a musical instrument? Think about what you always want to try. Eat well. Lots of us love chocolate, sweets and foods that may be not the healthiest for us! So you could make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year and cut down on the sugar! Go green. There are lots of things you can do to be environmentally friendly. Perhaps you could do more recycling at home or try to use fewer single-use plastics? You could eat less meat, or make sure you turn the tap off more while you’re brushing your teeth. A New Year’s Resolution What is it? It is a promise to 1. _______________ in the new year. 2. _______ on what to choose as your goal Get active. · It is a good way to 3. _______________. · 4. _________ to get active: try a new sport, go for more walks in the park, or join a sport or activity club 5. _______________ a new hobby. · It is a good way for you to 6. __________________. · 7. _______________ what you always want to try: try 8. _________ if you are interested in art, help out an adult in the kitchen if you like cooking, or learn a musical instrument. Eat well. · Eat some healthier foods and 9. ____________ on the sugar. Go green. · Try to be 10. _________________________. · what you may do: do more recycling at home, try to use fewer single-use plastics, eat less meat, or turn off the tap while brushing teeth 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（三） （满分：50分） 姓名：_________ I. 听力测试（10分） 听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。(每空不超过三个单词) A New Year’s Resolution What is it? It is a promise to 1. _______________ in the new year. 2. _______ on what to choose as your goal Get active. · It is a good way to 3. _______________. · 4. _________ to get active: try a new sport, go for more walks in the park, or join a sport or activity club 5. _______________ a new hobby. · It is a good way for you to 6. __________________. · 7. _______________ what you always want to try: try 8. _________ if you are interested in art, help out an adult in the kitchen if you like cooking, or learn a musical instrument. Eat well. · Eat some healthier foods and 9. ____________ on the sugar. Go green. · Try to be 10. _________________________. · what you may do: do more recycling at home, try to use fewer single-use plastics, eat less meat, or turn off the tap while brushing teeth II. 单项选择（5分） 1. If you have problems in studying, you need to find which way _____ best for you. A. uses B. works C. takes D. comes 2. I _____ him _____ into the building when I walked by. A. see; go B. saw; go C. saw; going D. see; going 3. Teachers always _____ TV for a long time because it is not good for our eyesight. A. advise us to watch B. advise us not to watch C. advise us watching D. advise us not watching 4. -- How many people are there in the classroom? -- _____. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. None D. No one 5. Nobody believes a 92-year-old woman could run a marathon _____ she passed the finishing line. A. if B. since C. although D. until III. 根据首字母，或用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. Malian is so good at singing. I think she really has a t_________ for it. 2. It’s not a good idea to d_________ the country at the cost of the environment. 3. You look really tired. I think you need to lie down and have a r_________. 4. Linda got seriously h_________ in the car accident last month. He is still in hospital. 5. When you leave the house, please take the rubbish out and t_________ it away. 6. Julian wants to know if it _________ (rain) tomorrow. 7. The man asked if he _________ (can join) the party the next day. 8. The beauty of the nature in Jiuzhaigou _________ (surprise) us a lot last year. 9. The story was so interesting that he _________ (complete) forgot the time. 10. When _________ (hear) the terrible news, Mr. Li felt extremely sad. IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. -- Must I clean up my bedroom before dinner, Mum? (做否定回答) -- No, _________ _________. You can do it later. 2. He has lived in Chongqing since he was five years old. (对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he lived in Chongqing? 3. If we don’t work hard now, we will find it hard to live a life we really dream of. (同义句转换） _________ we _________ hard now, we will find it hard to live a life we really dream of. 4. 他们以前不常在周末看电影。（翻译句子） They didn’t _________ _________ watch the movie on weekends. 5. 你晚上睡得越早，第二天就越不会觉得疲惫。（翻译句子） ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ V. 完形填空（10分） Mom is always the most important person to all kids. With mom’s love, kids can grow healthily and quickly. But do you know that moms don’t show their love in the same way? My mom shows her love in a quite 1 way from others. When I had something difficult to do, I would ask my mother for 2 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 3 mother in the world. One day, I got a phone call from my friends. They 4 me that they wanted to visit me. After hearing this, I was happy but kind of worried, 5 my bedroom was not clean at all. Books and clothes were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean the room, but she 6 said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to do most of the things by 7 . I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the 8 by myself when I am sick. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but gradually I found that I 9 a lot from doing these things on my own. As time goes by, I come to know my mother. She made me an independent and hard-working man in her special way. What a 10 mother she is! 1. A. difficult B. similar C. different D. the same 2. A. money B. help C. time D. hand 3. A. best B. busiest C. worst D. laziest 4. A. told B. doubted C. asked D. answered 5. A. although B. as soon as C. because D. as long as 6. A. even B. still C. also D. neither 7. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. herself 8. A. taught B. made C. learned D. lost 9. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. lazy VI. ( Dear Mom, I know you and Dad are really stressed these days . You are working from home. You are helping me and Max with online classes and it leaves you almost no time to do your own things . I have the perfect idea to help give you a break. I can do chores , and you can pay me! I'll tidy up the living room. I'll set the table. I'll sweep the kitchen floor. I'll take Ralphie on his morning walk. All of that will cost you just $10 a week . Meanwhile, you and Dad can relax and watch TV shows. Think about it: There won't be a mess in the room anymore! And this plan will help me , too. I read that kids who do chores often do better in school. Why? Because they learn to be responsible. I ’ ll have to get up earlier in the morning and manage my time better. I also read that getting pocket money helps kids learn how to manage their money. So what do you think? I can start right now! Love, Gabby )阅读理解（10分） ( Dear Gabby, The answer is YES! You are absolutely old enough to take on more responsibility ( 责任 ). Thank you for offering to help during this crazy time But you won't be paid to do this work. Nobody pays Dad to do our laundry, take out the trash, and sweep the floors. And I ’ d be rich if I got paid each time I did the dishes or made meals . Chores are a part of family life. We all need to help keep our house clean and organized. It's even more important since we ’ re home all the time. We ’ re making more of a mess than ever. (And Dad and I aren't the ones making most of it. ) Doing chores will teach you about being responsible. But it will teach you something else too. Sometimes we don't do jobs for a reward. We just have to do them. You will get a reward for doing your chores though - the smiles on your parents ’ faces! Isn ’ t that worth at least 10 dollars ? Love, Mom ) 1. Gabby thinks she can do the following chores EXCEPT _______. A. setting the table B. doing the laundry C. tidying up the living room D. taking Raphie on his morning walk 2. According to the passage, Ralphie may be _______. A. Gabby’s sister B. Gabby’s grandmother C. Gabby’s pet dog D. Gabby’s friend 3. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Gabby’s father and mother aren’t working at home these days. B. Gabby’s mother pays Gabby $10 a week for doing chores. C. Gabby’s mother thinks she will get rich by doing housework. D. Gabby’s father helps to take out the trash and sweep the floors. 4. Why does Gabby offer to do chores at home? A. Because she thinks her parents are hard-working. B. Because her family are going through a crazy time. C. Because she wants to get pocket money by doing chores. D. Because she wants to see the smiles on her parents’ faces. 5. What can you infer from the passage? A. Gabby’s mother will not pay Gabby for doing chores at home. B. In Gabby’s family, Gabby is the one who makes most of mess at home. C. Gabby’s mother thinks doing chores will teach Gabby about being responsible. D. After Gabby starts doing chores, there won’t be a mess in her family any more. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。A new year's resolution is a promise to do something differently in the new year. Some of you might be giving something up, or maybe you're taking up a new hobby. Maybe you want to eat more health labor, do more to help the environment. These are all great ideas, but if you aren't sure what to choose as your goal for this year, here is some advice for you, get active. Keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy. You might try a new sport, or you can just go for more walks in the park. There may even be a sport or activity club at school or in your local area that you could join. Take up a new hobby. By taking up a new hobby, you can learn something new. If you're interested in art, why not try to draw one picture every week? Or if you like cooking, you could help out an adult in the kitchen with one meal week. Or maybe you would like to learn a musical instrument. Think about what you always want to try eat. Well, lots of us love chocolate, sweets and foods. That may be not the healthiest for us. So you could make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year and cut down on the sugar go Green. There are lots of things you can do to be environmentally friendly. Perhaps you could do more recycling at home or try to use fewer single use plastics. You could eat less meat or make sure you turn the tap off more while you're brushing your teeth. A new year's resolution is a promise to do something differently in the new year. Some of you might be giving something up or maybe you're taking up a new hobby. Maybe you want to eat more healthy or do more to help the environment. These are all great ideas, but if you aren't sure what to choose as your goal for this year, here is some advice for you, get active. Keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy. You might try a new sport, or you can just go for more walks in the park. There may even be a sport or activity club at school or in your local area that you could join. Take up a new hobby. By taking up a new hobby, you can learn something new. If you are interested in art, why not try to draw one picture every week? Or if you like cooking, you could help out an adult in a kitchen with one meal a week. Or maybe you would like to learn a musical instrument. Think about what you always want to try eat. Well, lots of us love chocolate, sweets and foods that may be not the healthiest for us. So you could make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year and cut down on the sugar go Green. There are lots of things you can do to be environmentally friendly. Perhaps you could do more recycling at home or try to use fewer single use plastics. You could eat less meat or make sure you turn the tap off more while you're brushing your teeth. A new year's resolution is a promise to do something differently in the new year. Some of you might be giving something up, or maybe you're taking up a new hobby, maybe you want to eat more healthy or do more to help the environment. These are all great ideas. But if you aren't sure what to choose as your girl for this year, here is some advice for you, get active. Keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy. You might try a new sport, or you can just go for more walks in the park. There may even be a sport or activity club at school or in your local area that you could join. Take up a new hobby. By taking up a new hobby, you can learn something new if you're interested in, not, why not try to draw one picture every week, or if you like cooking, you could help out an adult in the kitchen with one me a week, or maybe you would like to learn a musical instrument. Think about what you always want to try eat. Well, lots of us love chocolate, sweets and foods that may be not the healthier for us. So you could make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year and cut down on the sugar, go Green. There are lots of things you can do to be environmentally friendly. Perhaps you could do more recycling at home or try to use fewer single use plastics. You could let's meet or make sure you turn the type of more while you brushing your teeth.