Unit 2 Lesson 10 The Great Wall (课时练）-五年级英语下册同步备课系列（冀教版三起)

Unit 2 Lesson 10 The Great Wall 基础巩固 一、选出每组中单词不同类的一项 ( )1. A. wall B. book C. Great Wall ( )2. A. long B. old C. visit ( )3. A. China B. Beijing C. Canada ( )4. A. take B. picture C. fly ( )5. A. kilometre B. metre C. map 二、英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 长城 ____________ 2. 离...远的 ____________ 3. 害怕... ____________ 4. 坐公交车 ____________ 5. 沿着长城走 ____________ 6. on the way back____________ 7. stand up ____________ 8. be careful ____________ 9. feel tired ____________ 10. too many cars ____________ 三、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Danny _______(feel) tired and hungry. 2. We want ____________ (visit) the Great Wall. 3. Look! The boy ____________ (fly) a kite. 4. We need _______(take) a bus. 5. How long ____________ (be) the Great Wall? 6. The Great Wall is about 2000 ____________ (kilometre) long. 能力提升 四、选择题 ( )1. The Great Wall is in ____________. A. China B. Canada C. the UK ( )2. He is _______ of water, he can’t swim. A．full B．sad C．afraid ( )3. We ____________ to the Great Wall last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went ( )4. Look! Some children ____________ kites on the Great Wall. A. fly B. are flying C. flies ( )5. I need ____________ a postcard for my friend. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )6. . Mike _____ tired. He is _____ on a chair. A．feel; sitting B．feels; sits C．feels; sitting ( )7. --________is it? --About 6000 kilometres. A.How far B. How long C. How old ( )8. They ____________ having a good time now. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. Let's ____________ some photos here. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )10. ____________ do you feel? I feel happy. A. What B. How C. Where 五、匹配题 ( ) 1. Where is the Great Wall? A. I'm fine, thanks. ( ) 2. How do you feel? B. It's in China. ( ) 3. What are you doing? C. I'm taking a picture. ( ) 4. Are you having a good time? D. Yes, I am. ( ) 5. How far is it? E. It's about 100 kilometres. 拓展训练 六、连词成句 1. is, the, Great Wall, very, long (.) _____________________________ 2. is , cars, Danny, afraid, the ,and ,of, buses (.) _____________________________ 3. to, I, visit, want, the, Great Wall (.) _____________________________ 4. does, how , feel, Danny, way,back, on, the (?) _____________________________ 5. feel, you, how, do (?) _____________________________ 七、完形填空 It's Sunday. There are 1. ______ people on the Great Wall. Some are 2. ______ from other countries. They all want 3. ______ the Great Wall. It's very 4. ______ and 5. ______. They 6. ______ very happy. Look! That's Lucy. She's 7. ______ a kite 8. ______ her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky now. Their parents are sitting under a tree. What are they 9. ______ about? I don't know. Everyone is 10. ______ a good time. 1. A. much B. many C. a lot 2. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit 3. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 4. A. short B. long C. small 5. A. new B. old C. young 6. A. look B. looks C. looking 7. A. fly B. flying C. flies 8. A. and B. with C. to 9. A. talk B. talks C. talking 10. A. has B. having C. have 八、阅读理解 The Great Wall is very famous in the world. It's in the north of China. It's very long. People call it "Ten - Thousand - Li Great Wall". It has a long history. There are many old stones on it. Some stones are very big. People built the Great Wall with these stones a long time ago. Now many people come to visit it every day. They like walking on the Great Wall. They can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. ( )1. Where is the Great Wall? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China. ( )2. What do people call the Great Wall? A. "Ten - Thousand - Li Great Wall". B. "Five - Thousand - Li Great Wall". C. "Three - Thousand - Li Great Wall". ( )3. What's on the Great Wall? A. Many new stones. B. Many old stones. C. Many trees. ( )4. How do people build the Great Wall? A. With big stones. B. With small stones. C. With wood. ( )5. Why do people like visiting the Great Wall? A. Because it's long. B. Because they can learn about Chinese history. C. Because it's famous. 参考解析 基础巩固 一、选出每组中单词不同类的一项 1.答案：B A选项“wall（墙）”和C选项“Great Wall（长城）”都与建筑或墙体有关；B选项“book（书）”属于学习用品类，与前两者不同类，所以选B。 2.答案：C A选项“long（长的）”和B选项“old（旧的；老的）”都是形容词；C选项“visit（参观；拜访）”是动词，所以选C。 3.答案：B A选项“China（中国）”和C选项“Canada（加拿大）”是国家名称；B选项“Beijing（北京）”是城市名称，所以选B。 4.答案：B A选项“take（拿；取；拍摄）”和C选项“fly（飞；放飞）”都是动词；B选项“picture（图片；照片）”是名词，所以选B。 5.答案：C A选项“kilometre（千米）”和B选项“metre（米）”是长度单位；C选项“map（地图）”是物品类名词，所以选C。 二、英汉互译 1. the Great Wall 2. far from 3. be afraid of 4. take a bus 5. walk along the Great Wall 6. 在回来的路上 7. 站起来。 8. 小心 9. 感到疲惫 10. 太多汽车 三、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1.答案：feels 主语“Danny”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“feel”的第三人称单数是“feels”。 2.答案：to visit “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填“to visit”。 3.答案：is flying “Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”，所以填“is flying”。 4.答案：to take “need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以填“to take” 。 5.答案：is “the Great Wall”是单数，在询问长度的句型“How long + be动词 + 主语”中，be动词用“is”。 6.kilometres “2000”是复数概念，“kilometre（千米）”是可数名词，要用复数形式“kilometres”。 能力提升 四、选择题 1.答案：A 长城在中国，这是常识，所以选A。 2.答案：C 根据“he can’t swim”（他不会游泳）可知，他害怕水，“be afraid of...”表示“害怕……”，所以选C。“be full of...”意为“充满……”；“sad”是“伤心的” 。 3.答案：C “last Sunday”（上周日）是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”，所以选C。 4.答案：B “Look!”是现在进行时的标志，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”。主语“Some children”是复数，be动词用“are”，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”，所以选B。 5.答案：B “need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以选B。 6.答案：C 主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“feel”的第三人称单数是“feels”；“is”是be动词，后面接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”，所以选C。 7.答案：B 根据答语“About 6000 kilometres.”（大约6000千米）可知，问句是询问长度，“How long”用于询问长度，所以选B。“How far”询问距离；“How old”询问年龄。 8.答案：B 主语“They”是复数，现在进行时结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，be动词用“are”，所以选B。 9.答案：A “Let's”后面接动词原形，“Let's do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，“take photos”是“拍照”，所以选A。 10.答案：B 根据答语“I feel happy.”（我感觉开心）可知，问句是询问感觉怎么样，“How”用于询问方式、程度或感觉等，所以选B。“What”询问事物；“Where”询问地点。 五、匹配题 1.答案：B 问句“Where is the Great Wall?”（长城在哪里？）询问地点，B选项“It's in China.”（它在中国。）回答了地点，所以选B。 2.答案：A 问句“How do you feel?”（你感觉怎么样？）询问感受，A选项“I'm fine, thanks.”（我很好，谢谢。）回答了感受，所以选A。 3.答案：C 问句“What are you doing?”（你正在做什么？）询问正在进行的动作，C选项“I'm taking a picture.”（我正在拍照。）回答了正在做的事情，所以选C。 4.答案：D 问句“Are you having a good time?”（你玩得开心吗？）是一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，D选项“Yes, I am.”（是的，我很开心。）符合，所以选D。 5.答案：E 问句“How far is it?”（它有多远？）询问距离，E选项“It's about 100 kilometres.”（大约100千米。）回答了距离，所以选E。 拓展训练 六、连词成句 1. The Great Wall is very long. 2. Danny is afraid of the cars and buses. 3. I want to visit the Great Wall. 4. How does Danny feel on the way back? 5. How do you feel? 七、完形填空 1.答案：B “people”是可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，“a lot”不能直接修饰名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以选B。 2.答案：B “Some are...”表示“一些人是……”，这里指一些人是来自其他国家的游客，“visitor（游客）”要用复数形式“visitors”，所以选B。 3.答案：B “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以选B。 4.答案：B 长城的特点是很长，“long”表示“长的”，所以选B。“short”是“短的”；“small”是“小的”。 5.答案：B 长城历史悠久，很古老，“old”表示“古老的”，所以选B。“new”是“新的”；“young”是“年轻的”。 6.答案：A 主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中，动词用原形，“look”在这里表示“看起来”，所以选A。 7.答案：B “Look!”是现在进行时的标志，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”，所以选B。 8.答案：B “with”表示“和……一起”，“fly a kite with sb.”表示“和某人一起放风筝”，所以选B。 9.答案：C “What are they...”是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，结构是“疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词现在分词”，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”，所以选C。 10.答案：B “Everyone is...”是现在进行时，结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，“have”的现在分词是“having”，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”，所以选B。 八、阅读理解 1.答案：B 根据文中“It's in the north of China.”可知，长城在中国的北方，所以选B。 2.答案：A 从“People call it "Ten Thousand Li Great Wall".”可知，人们称长城为“万里长城”，所以选A。 3.答案：B 由“There are many old stones on it.”可知，长城上有许多古老的石头，所以选B。 4.答案：A 根据“People built the Great Wall with these stones a long time ago.”以及“Some stones are very big.”可知，人们用大石头建造长城，所以选A。 5.答案：B 从“They can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.”可知，人们喜欢参观长城是因为可以了解中国历史，所以选B。 $$