Unit 1 Lesson 4 Who Is Hungry？ (课时练）-五年级英语下册同步备课系列（冀教版三起)

Unit 1 Lesson 4 Who Is Hungry？ 基础巩固 一、选出每组中单词不同类的一项 1.( ) A. hungry B. thirsty C. eat 2.( ) A. bread B. water C. fruit 3.( ) A. sandwich B. milk C. juice 4.( ) A. buy B. tea C. coffee 5.( ) A. fifteen B. food C. twenty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英汉互译 1.饿了 ____________ 2.渴了 ____________ 3.一些水 ____________ 4.一个三明治 ____________ 5.一杯茶 ____________ 6.a glass of milk ____________ 7.some fruit ____________ 8.have some bread ____________ 9.想要____________ 10.how much ____________ 三、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I’m hungry. I would like ______ (eat) a hamburger. 2.She is thirsty. She ______ (drink) some water now. 3.How many ______ (sandwich) do you have? 4.Would you like ______ (any) juice? 5.They ______ (buy) some food for the picnic. 6.The boy ______ (not like) tea. He likes coffee. 能力提升 四、选择题 ( )1.—Are you ______? —Yes, I want some water. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired ( )2.I’d like ______ bread. A. a B. an C. some ( )3.How much ______ the milk? A. is B. are C. am ( )4.—______ would you like? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. Where ( )5.She ______ a sandwich and a glass of juice. A. have B. has C. having ( )6.I’m ______. I want to eat a hamburger. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy ( )7.—Do you have ______ fruit? —Yes, I do. A. some B. any C. many ( )8.______ is the sandwich? Five yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( )9.Would you like some water? _________ A.Yes,I would. B.Yes, please. C. No, I would not. ( )10.Let’s ______ some food for our trip. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 五、匹配题 ( ) 1. Are you hungry? A. It’s two yuan. ( ) 2. What would you like? B. Yes, I am. ( ) 3. How much is the water? C. Sure. Here you are. ( ) 4. Do you have any tea? D. I’d like a glass of milk. ( ) 5. Can I have some bread? E. No, I don’t. 拓展训练 六、连词成句 1.you, are, thirsty (?) _________________________ 2.some, like, would, you, juice (?) ________________________ 3.much, how, is, the, fruit (?) _______________________ 4.would , an, and, I, like,apple, orange , an(.) ___________________________ 5.in, they, a, are, restaurant (.) ___________________________ 七、完形填空 Tom and his friends are on a trip. They are 1. ______. Tom wants 2. ______ a hamburger. Lucy is 3. ______ and she would like some 4. ______. Bob doesn’t like hamburgers. He 5. ______ some bread and a glass of milk. They go to a 6. ______. There 7. ______ many kinds of food there. Tom 8. ______ a hamburger and Lucy buys some water. Bob 9. ______ some bread and milk. They 10. ______ very happy. ( ) 1. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired ( ) 2. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 3. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty ( ) 4. A. water B. hamburgers C. sandwiches ( ) 5. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( ) 6. A. library B. classroom C. restaurant ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( ) 9. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( ) 10. A. am B. is C. are 八、阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Amy and her family go to a restaurant. They are very hungry. Amy wants a sandwich and some juice. Her father wants some rice and chicken. Her mother wants some vegetables and a bowl of soup. They order (点餐) the food. After a while, the food is ready. They enjoy the delicious food very much. ( )1.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. ( )2.Where do they go? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a restaurant. ( )3.What does Amy want? A. A sandwich and some juice. B. Some rice and chicken. C.Some vegetables and soup. ( )4.Does her father want some rice? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )5.How do they feel about the food? A. It’s bad. B. It’s delicious. C. They don’t like it. 参考解析 基础巩固 一. 选出每组中单词不同类的一项 1.答案: C A选项“hungry（饥饿的）”和B选项“thirsty（口渴的）”都是形容词，描述人的感受；C选项“eat（吃）”是动词，所以选C 2.答案: C A选项“bread（面包）”和B选项“water（水）”都属于具体的食物或饮品类别；C选项“fruit（水果）”是水果的统称，是集合名词，与前两者不同类，选C 3.答案: A B选项“milk（牛奶）”和C选项“juice（果汁）”都是饮品；A选项“sandwich（三明治）”是食物，所以选A 4.答案: A B选项“tea（茶）”和C选项“coffee（咖啡）”都属于饮品；A选项“buy（买）”是动词，所以选A 5.答案: B A选项“fifteen（十五）”和C选项“twenty（二十）”都是数词；B选项“food（食物）”是名词，所以选B 二、英汉互译 1. be hungry 2. be thirsty 3. some water 4. a sandwich 5. a cup of tea 6. 一杯牛奶 7. 一些水果 8. 吃些面包 9. would like 10. 多少钱 三、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1.答案: to eat “would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to eat 2.答案: is drinking “now”表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词是drinking，所以填is drinking 3.答案: sandwiches “How many”用于询问可数名词复数的数量，后面接可数名词复数形式，sandwich的复数是sandwiches，所以填sandwiches 4.答案: some 在询问对方是否想要某物，希望得到肯定回答时，即使是一般疑问句，也用some而不用any，所以这里填some 5.答案: are buying 根据语境，这里表示他们正在为野餐买食物，用现在进行时，结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，buy的现在分词是buying，所以填are buying 6.答案: doesn't like 主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形like，所以填doesn't like 能力提升 四、选择题 1.答案: B 根据答语“Yes, I want some water.（是的，我想要一些水）”可知，问句是询问对方是否口渴，“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”，所以选B 2.答案: C “bread（面包）”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，“some（一些）”可以修饰不可数名词，所以选C 3.答案: A “milk（牛奶）”是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is，所以选A 4.答案: A 根据答语“I’d like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶）”可知，问句是询问对方想要什么，“What（什么）”符合题意，所以选A 5.答案: B 主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，所以选B 6.答案: B 根据“I want to eat a hamburger.（我想吃一个汉堡包）”可知，“我”饿了，“hungry（饥饿的）”符合题意，所以选B 7.答案: B 在一般疑问句中，询问是否有一些东西，通常用any，“some”一般用于肯定句，“many（许多）”修饰可数名词复数，这里“fruit（水果）”是不可数名词，所以选B 8.答案: B 根据答语“Five yuan.（五元）”可知，问句是询问三明治的价格，“How much（多少钱）”用于询问价格，所以选B 9.答案: B 对于“Would you like...?”的肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”，所以选B 10.答案: A “Let’s”后面接动词原形，“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，所以选A 五、匹配题 1.答案: B “Are you hungry?（你饿了吗？）”是一般疑问句，用“Yes”或“No”回答，B选项“Yes, I am.（是的，我饿了）”符合，所以选B 2.答案: D “What would you like?（你想要什么？）”询问对方想要的东西，D选项“I’d like a glass of milk.（我想要一杯牛奶）”回答了想要的东西，所以选D 3.答案: A “How much is the water?（水多少钱？）”询问水的价格，A选项“It’s two yuan.（两元）”回答了价格，所以选A 4.答案: E “Do you have any tea?（你有茶吗？）”是一般疑问句，用“Yes”或“No”回答，助动词是do，E选项“No, I don’t.（不，我没有）”符合，所以选E 5.答案: C “Can I have some bread?（我可以吃些面包吗？）”表示请求，C选项“Sure. Here you are.（当然可以给你）”表示同意请求，所以选C 拓展训练 六、连词成句 1. Are you thirsty? 2. Would you like some juice? 3. How much is the fruit? 4. I would like an apple and an orange. 5. They are in a restaurant. 七、完形填空 1.答案: A 根据后文“Tom wants...a hamburger.（汤姆想要……一个汉堡包）”可知，他们饿了，“hungry（饥饿的）”符合语境，所以选A 2.答案:B “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以选B 3.答案:C 根据后文“she would like some...（她想要一些……）”以及“Lucy buys some water.（露西买了一些水）”可知，露西口渴了，“thirsty（口渴的）”符合语境，所以选C 4.答案:A 因为露西口渴，所以她想要一些水，“water（水）”符合，所以选A 5.答案:B 主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数是wants，所以选B 6.答案:C 因为他们要买食物和饮品，所以去的是餐馆，“restaurant（餐馆）”符合，“library（图书馆）”和“classroom（教室）”不符合语境，所以选C 7.答案:B “There be”句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面名词的单复数，“many kinds of food（许多种食物）”是复数，所以be动词用are，选B 8.答案:B 主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，buy的第三人称单数是buys，所以选B 9.答案:B 主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，buy的第三人称单数是buys，所以选B 10.答案:C 主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，所以选C 八、阅读理解 1.答案:B 根据“Today is Sunday.（今天是星期天）”可知，选B 2.答案:C 从“Amy and her family go to a restaurant.（艾米和她的家人去了一家餐馆）”可知，他们去了餐馆，选C 3.答案:A 由“Amy wants a sandwich and some juice.（艾米想要一个三明治和一些果汁）”可知，选A 4.答案:A 根据“Her father wants some rice and chicken.（她爸爸想要一些米饭和鸡肉）”可知，她爸爸想要米饭，所以用肯定回答“Yes, he does.”，选A 5.答案:B 从“They enjoy the delicious food very much.（他们非常喜欢这些美味的食物）”可知，他们觉得食物很美味，选B $$