2025届广西壮族自治区北海市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题

北海市2025届高三第四次模拟考试 英 语 2025.5 (考试用时120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do? A.Water the plants. B.Feed the dog. C.Do some cleaning. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.In the lift C.In the playground. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their city. B.A band. C.Some fans. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Saleswoman and customer. 5.Why will Mary leave for Seattle? A.Her husband will work there. B.She needs to meet a teacher there. C.There will be a filming task there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is Mr.Wang most probably? A.Evan's boss. B.Evan's customer. C.Evan's guide. 英语试卷第1页（共8页） 第有南销自样 7.What will Evan do this evening? A.Eat out. B.Relax at home. C.Go to a travel agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Learning to drive from the man. B.Directing the traffic on a highway. C.Assisting the man in taking a road test. 9.What is the woman's attitude towards the man? A.Disapproving. B.Indifferent. C.Admiring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the man do on Monday afternoon? A.Attend an opening lecture. B.Tour around the campus. C.Learn study skills in the library. 11.Which year of university are the speakers probably in now? A.The first year. B.The second year. C.The third year. 12.When will the woman go to the computer lab? A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday afternoon. C.On Wednesday afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing probably? A.Conducting an interview.B.Hosting a ceremony. C.Giving a report. 14.How does the woman sound? A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Anxious. 15.What did the woman do to deal with the pressure of the competition? A.She concentrated on singing. B.She hugged her mother tightly. C.She asked for the encouragement. 16.What experience in the woman's childhood contributed to her success? A.Directing a film. B.Watching TV series. C.Performing as an actor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can be known about the Fun Run this year? A.It will be held on May 25th. B.The total distance will be 5 kilometers. C.Each participant will receive a water bottle. 18.Where will the race start? A.Behind the football ground. B.On the south side of the Park. C.Opposite to the main entrance. 19.How much should a married couple pay if they register on the day? A.$16. B.$18. C.$20. 20.What is required for children to join the race for free? A.Offering tips on running. B.Registering in advance. C.Aged between 9 and 15. 英语试卷第2页（共8页） 愚®全 四供六四卫，两万分) 第二节”（共16小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Innovations in Teamwork for Health Care Why You Choose this Course Health care is a team effort.From the front desk administrators to the nurses,doctors and even the patients and their families,there are many people involved in an individual's care.While other businesses may organize around a functional area or project,allowing team members to learn each other's working styles and strengths over time,health care workers often find themselves struggling when cooperating with strangers on life-and-death situations. As a leader,how do you encourage trust and meet shared goals when teams are formed quickly?How do you strengthen flexibility and teamwork even as team membership and structures fluctuate()across departments? What You'll Learn In this course,you will explore the complexities of cooperation in dynamic cross- functional teams and its impact on quality of care.You will examine the theory of teaming- where individuals join together to lend their expertise-to appreciate what enables effective teamwork and why teamwork fails,realize the importance of psychological safety and a joint problem-solving direction,understand the particular needs of time-limited teams and rethink the role of hierarchy()and leadership in the context of teaming. From Whom You Will Learn In Innovations in Teamwork for Health Care,leaders in the field of organizational behavior and teamwork,Amy Edmondson,Professor at Harvard Business School,and Michaela Kerrissey,Assistant Professor at the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health, share their latest research and present their concept of "teaming"as it relates to the health care and life science industries. You'll hear first-hand from experts with experience inside and outside the health care industry,from President of the Cleveland Clinic,Tomislav Mihaljevic,to Andres Sougarret, the engineer who led the amazing rescue of 33 Chilean miners in 2011. Additional Information Ultimately,this course provides you with the tools needed to carry out effective teaming strategies for patient-centered care and provides your organization with a framework to empower solid communication,improve efficiency,and enhance patient safety. 21.What problem do health care workers often face according to the text? A.Understanding patients'needs. B.Working with strangers together. C.Learning others'working styles. D.Showing their strengths at work. 22.What can participants learn from this course? A.The impact of quality care on various persons. B.Guidelines on necessary first-aid procedures. C.Professional categories of serious diseases. D.Factors contributing to successful teamwork. 23.Why is the rescue in 2011 mentioned in the text? A.To reveal the secrets of leading a team. B.To highlight the significance of teamwork. C.To prove the authority of the lecturing experts. D.To show the power of the tools the course offers. B At just 15,William Gadoury has surprised some of Canada's top astronomers,scientists and researchers by locating an ancient Mayan city that had never before been found. Attracted by the ancient Mayans and their culture for many years,William,a student in Lanaudiere,Quebec,was stumped by one particular aspect of his research,and so he tried something that apparently no other Mayan investigator had before considered."I didn't understand why the Maya built their cities far away from rivers,in remote areas,or in the mountains,"William said. 英语试卷第3页（共8页） 国扫全能王 While investigating information on Mayan constellations(玛雅星座)，William developed the theory that Mayan maps of the stars were also maps to the great cities and remote towns and villages of their ancient civilization.He was,remarkably,the first person to correlate Mayan constellations with the physical locations of these developments,and once he projected these constellations onto a map he found that the shapes perfectly corresponded with the precise locations of 117 Mayan cities. Furthermore,he noticed that an additional constellation,the 23rd he had reviewed, contained three stars,but when overlaid onto a map of Mexico,only two of the stars were superimposed()over Mayan cities that had already been discovered.The missing city led him to the assumption that there had to be a third development that was as yet still undiscovered. Seeking confirmation of his findings,the teenager made contact with the Canadian Space Agency and other scientists who were able to provide him with satellite images.To the surprise of many,William proved the images indicated the presence of pyramid()-like structures and other geometrically organized buildings or structures,precisely where William predicted they would be. Once these findings are proved by researchers on the ground,this city appears that it will be the fourth largest Mayan city known to be in existence. "What makes William's project amazing is the depth of his research,"said Canadian Space Agency officer Daniel de Lisle."Linking the positions of stars to the location of a lost city along with the use of satellite images on a tiny territory to identify the remains buried under vegetation is quite exceptional. 24.What does the underlined word "stumped"in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Recognized. B.Confused. C.Cheated. D.Protected 25.What do we know about William's theory? A.It is of pioneering significance. B.It has been scientifically proved. C.It goes against Maya's development. D.It has been widely applied worldwide. 26.What did William do to confirm his findings? A.He managed to analyze satellite images. B.He paid a visit to Egypt's pyramids alone. C.He photographed Maya's fourth largest city. D.He turned to the international space agency. 27.What can we learn about Daniel de Lisle? A.He thinks William's project should go deeper. B.He finds it impossible to link stars with cities. C.He sings high praise for William's achievement. D.He expresses his eagerness to work with William. C Imagine you've just seen something you found awe-inspiring-perhaps you watched the sun set over the ocean,were absorbed in an art exhibit,or saw your favorite band perform. Now imagine that,on your way home,a stranger stops you and asks you for a favor.How likely are you to help them? According to science,the fact that you were feeling awe might make you more likely to help.For example,people experiencing awe are more likely to pick up pens someone dropped or volunteer for a cause. In a recent paper published in the Journal of Positive Psychology,researchers looked at awe and helping others during the flu season.During January and February,332 college students filled out a series of three surveys that asked them how often they felt awe(including awe toward nature and awe for health care workers)and how willing they were to volunteer or donate materials to help the fight against the flu virus.In addition,the researchers also surveyed how connected participants felt to others and how much sympathy they felt toward patients with the flu. The researchers found that the participants who experienced more awe in the beginning tended to increase in feelings of empathic (concern and connectedness two weeks later.Additionally,they were also more willing to help others at the end of the four-week study. 英语试卷第4页（共8页） 国扫全能王 Although the research offers a promising explanation for how awe inspires helping,there are other possible explanations.For example,past research has found that awe makes us more likely to obey social norms,which suggests that we might help others because of a sense of responsibility to hold up the social contract.Another line of research has suggested that awe might increase helping because it makes us feel small. We already know that experiencing awe has a whole host of benefits.Yachen Li,a doctoral candidate at the University of Toronto,points out that everyday activities like walking in nature and visiting art museums can be ways to increase how much awe we experience."And while any activity may not change us overnight,these studies suggest that making time for awe could bring us closer to the people around us,she adds. 28.Why does the author describe imaginary scenes in paragraph 1? A.To provide scientific background information. B.To make a contrast in the following paragraph. C.To directly arrive at a conclusion to be confirmed. D.To draw readers'attention to the topic of the text. 29.What were the college students asked to do in the research? A.To help attend to patients. B.To report their feelings. C.To donate materials randomly. D.To survey health care workers. 30.What does Yachen Li try to tell us? A.How to learn about the impact of awe. B.How to make it a routine to help others. C.How to obtain benefits from feeling awe. D.How to connect with nature to improve health. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.When Will People Tend to Show Kindness? B.How Can People Become More Sympathetic? C.What Activities Are Awe-Inspiring for People? D.Why Does Awe Inspire People to Help Others? D Thermal pollution is a rapid change in temperature in a natural body of water.This pollution is most often caused by heated discharge()from an industrial facility or another human activity.Thermal pollution can result in disturbances in natural systems and stress, disease,or even death for affected organisms. In a 2016 global analysis of thermal pollution in rivers,the Mississippi River topped the list.62 percent of the river's heat discharges came from coal-fired power plants,and 28 percent from nuclear power generation.Other thermal pollution sources included agricultural run-off and wastewater. Thermal pollution is a growing concern,especially with climate change worsening increases in water temperature from power plants,industry,agriculture,and other human sources.As of 2013,about a third of total power generation in the U.S.came from power plants that used once-through cooling.This is typical of older energy generation facilities. A 2016 study found that half of the global freshwater heat discharges come from nuclear and coal plants from the 1970s and 1980s.Some older power plants that employ once-through cooling are shutting down as aging equipment and increasing restrictions on air and water pollution,water consumption,and thermal discharge decrease profitability and increase duty. In the U.S.,thermal pollution is regulated by the federal Clean Water Act,which requires states to set limits for thermal discharges from power plants to protect aquatic organisms and wildlife.Power plants must meet temperature discharge standards to qualify for the permits,or alternatively,prove that the discharge temperature has no harmful environmental effects.However,this doesn't happen often in practice. There is now a shift away from once-through cooling-not only because of thermal pollution but because of the overall pressure that water-intensive processes place on aquatic and marine life.In2ol0,California issued a regulation to phase out(逐步淘汰)once-through cooling at coastal power plants that use ocean water. Existing and emerging technologies provide other means of reducing thermal pollution from power plants and other industrial sources.These include reducing the amount of water 英语试卷第5页（共8页） ③扫槽全能王 事车有销自样- released by such facilities and capturing heated wastewater for other purposes to reduce discharges.Whatever they are,they are worth trying. 32.What did the 2016 global analysis find about the Mississippi River? A.The natural systems of it were in complete disorder. B.Most of its thermal pollution resulted from power plants C.It suffered little impact from nuclear power generation. D.Its water pollution was unrelated to agricultural wastewater. 33.Why are the plants using once-through cooling closing down? A.They are less profitable. B.They are out of control. C.They are irresponsible. D.They are too dependent. 34.What can we infer about America's Clean Water Act? A.It fails to generate desirable effects. B.It sets an example for other countries. C.It gives more freedom to power plants. D.It has the same limit on discharges nationwide. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To criticize the illegal operation of power plants. B.To introduce innovative ways to get clean energy. C.To appeal for efforts to tackle thermal pollution. D.To show the negative impacts of thermal pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Box breathing,also known as four-square breathing,is a powerful technique that can help reduce stress,improve focus,and promote relaxation.Used by everyone from Navy SEALs to corporate professionals,this mindful breathing method involves inhaling (A), holding,exhaling,and holding again. 36.To begin with,find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down.Here's how to do it: OInhale for a count of four,breathing deeply and slowly through your nose. OHold the breath for another count of four,keeping your body relaxed. OExhale slowly through your mouth to a count of four,focusing on releasing any tension. ●37 Repeat this process for at least five minutes at first.Gradually,maintain it for longer periods as you become more comfortable with the technique.Box breathing is an ideal practice for calming the mind,and even a few minutes can help relieve tension and enhance focus. 38 Medical News Today reports that by slowing down your breathing,this technique helps activate the body's parasympathetic nervous system,which can lower your heart rate and blood pressure.39,making it easier to manage anxiety and reduce the negative impacts of stressful situations.For those experiencing heightened stress or anxiety, box breathing can bring a sense of control.Focusing on each breath's timing creates a mental break from stress,helping to clear the mind and improve concentration. Box breathing can be practiced anytime.40.With practice,you may notice that it becomes easier to manage daily stresses and maintain a clearer,more focused mind.Including box breathing into your day-to-day life can offer a meaningful shift toward mental clarity, resilience(适应力)，and relaxation, A.Box breathing is a helpful tool yet to be defined B.This relaxation response fights against the effects of stress C.Hold again for a count of four before starting the cycle over D.With regular practice,box breathing can generate significant benefits E.It's especially effective when used in stressful moments or before important tasks F.According to WebMD,box breathing is a four-step technique that anyone can try G.Set aside a few minutes each day and you will make box breathing a part of your routine 器国扫调全能王 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I found myself again on the water's surface a few days later.This time I was in a kayak (on Lake Brienz in Interlaken.Having kayaked many times before,I was 41 of doing this.One by one,we 42 our group guide Stephanos Gaitanos. 43 the oar()to the best of my ability,I tried to play the part and take in the 44 but soon I began to drift away.In panic,I began to oar even faster.Far from 45,this pushed me further away.I waited to be 46,after what felt like a century, embarrassed and exhausted(疲惫不堪)from the47,When Gaitanos caught up with me, he 48 guided me on how to oar.As I tried harder and harder,my arms burning,he told me to simply do what I knew.The minute I let go and got relaxed,I managed to get 49 and could oar my kayak in the right direction. In that moment,Gaitanos had given me an important 50:when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is 51 and approach the situation with a 52 mind.As we oared towards the 53,everyone cheered me on.I felt proud of myself,for having tried, 54 and learnt.In that moment Lake Brienz truly shone in all her amazing beauty and I was fully 55 to take it all in. 41.A.careful B.free C.proud D.confident 42.A.surprised B.acknowledged C.followed D.challenged 43.A.Handling B.Restoring C.Replacing D.Testing 44.A.strengths B.surroundings C.directions D.routines 45.A.mattering B.escaping C.disappearing D.helping 46.A.rescued B.criticized C.abandoned D.investigated 47.A.guidance B.effort C.competition D.ambition 48.A.frequently B.violently C.patiently D.randomly 49.A.permission B.control C.practice D.sympathy 50.A.opportunity B.reward C.goal D.lesson 51.A.take over B.give in C.step aside D.move forward 52.A.calm B.generous C.kind D.different 53.A.strangers B.winners C.members D.coaches 54.A.recovered B.interrupted C.refused D.failed 55.A.present B.mature C.curious D.skillful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake is one of China's most interesting stories.Its earliest written version appeared in the Extensive Records of the Taiping Era,56 collection of stories compiled during the Song Dynasty.Li Huang,a scholar in the Tang Dynasty,meets a beautiful woman 57 (dress)in white and,after spending three happy days with her,falls ill and dies unexpectedly.His family later discovers the woman is actually a white snake. In the Ming Dynasty,Feng Menglong gave the legend a different version,58 the white snake tricks a poor clerk Xu Xuan by giving him stolen money and arranging 59 (they)marriage.Xu's troubles grow when the stolen money leads to lawsuits. 60 (escape)to his sister's home,Xu is pursued by the white snake,who threatens 61 (destroy)the community if he abandons her.Xu doesn't know what to do and the monk Fahai reaches out 62 him.Fahai catches the white snake and locks her in the Leifeng Pagoda. In the Qing Dynasty,scholar Fang Chengpei combined earlier versions into a new drama, The Leifeng Pagoda,which describes the white snake as a woman who saves her husband Xu Xuan by fighting Fahai and is thought to be 63 (courage).Xu Xuan,however,still comes across as coward and self-serving. ③扫槽全能王 厘4事库有明自平细 During the late 19th and early 20th centuries,the story 64(reshape).Xu Xuan,now named Xu Xian,became a kinder character while Fahai evolved into a bad person.In the 1950s,playwright Tian Han's version shows Xu Xian growing into a devoted partner inspired by Lady White Snake's 65 (brave)and sincerity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Simon听说你市有一些中学生利用人工智能写作文，特发 来邮件向你询问详细情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.现象的描述； 2.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had noticed some changes in her husband Tom over the past month.He came home later than usual,his eyes were often tired and red and he always wore gloves.When Emily asked about his day,he would simply say "Just busy at work"before quickly turning to wash dishes or check emails. Last Wednesday,while cleaning their bedroom,Emily found a box under the bed. Curious,she opened the box and her fingers touched something strange-a thick envelope. Inside were piles of dollar bills,carefully tied with string.Her heart beat fast.Her hands trembled()as doubts flooded her mind."Was he saving money secretly?Why would he hide money?Did he..."Emily thought to herself.She couldn't finish the thought. That night,Tom seemed more nervous than ever.He jumped when the phone rang, rushing to answer it in the garden.Through the window,Emily heard him say,"Yes,I'll bring the rest tomorrow."Her hands shook as she washed the cups."Was he in trouble?" Worry started to grasp Emily.Then she shook her head,refusing to believe it.After Tom returned,his eyes met with Emily's,but he just smiled.When Emily mentioned their 10th anniversary coming next Tuesday,Tom just replied,"Sorry,dear.I'm too tired and I need to sleep."Emily understood that,because they had been struggling financially,even a trip was far from what they could afford.Emily was just worried if Tom had got into some trouble with money. The next morning,Tom left early without eating breakfast.Emily decided to follow him. She drove carefully,keeping two cars between them.To her surprise,Tom didn't go to his office.Instead,he met a man in a suit in a coffee shop,where they chatted for a while and seemed to have made a deal."What could be the deal?"Emily thought and her worry grew. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening,Emily decided to place the money on the kitchen table. "A trip for our anniversary?"Emily cried with a sense of relief. 英语试卷第8页（共8页） ③扫槽全能王 证第年南销自样 4北海市2025届高三第四次模拟考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号1 2 3 4 56 7 8 1314151617 18 19 20 答案A BB A B 阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号21 22 2324 252627 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案B D C A D B D B A B G 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 424344 454647 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案D CB D CA C A 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一门关于医疗服务的团队合作课程 2L.B细节理解题。根据Why You Choose this Course部分中“health care workers often find themselves struggling when cooperating with strangers on life-and-death situations”可知，医疗服务工作者经常面临的问 题是与陌生人一起工作。 22.D细节理解题。根据What You'll I,earm部分中“to appreciate what enables effective teamwork and why teamwork fails'”可知，参加这门课程的人可以学习促成团队合作成功的因素。 23.C推理判断题。根据rom Whom You Will Learn部分中“You'll hear first-hand from experts with experience inside and outside the health care industry,from President of the Cleveland Clinic,Tomislav Mihaljevic,to Andres Sougarret.the engineer who led the amazing rescue of 33 Chilean miners in 2011."n 知，文中提到2011年的营救是为了证明授课专家的权威性。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名只有15岁的学生提出了一个理论一玛雅的星座地图也是玛雅古 代文明的大城市和偏远城乡的地图。这一理论可能会有助于玛雅第四大城市的发现。 24.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“so he tried something that apparently no other Mayan investigator had before considered.'I didn't understand why the Maya built their cities far away from rivers,in remote areas,or in the mountains'”可知，画线词stumped意为“难住”，故最可能与confused的意思相近。 25.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“While investigating information on Mayan constellations(玛雅星座)， William developed the theory that Mayan maps of the stars were also maps to the great cities and remote towns and villages of their ancient civilization.He was,remarkably,the first person to correlate Mayan constellations with the physical locations of these developments'”可知，William的理论具有开创性的意义. 26.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Seeking confirmation of his findings,the teenager made contact with the Canadian Space Agency and other scientists who were able to provide him with satellite images.""William proved the images indicated the presence of pyramid ()-like structures and other geometrically organized buildings or structures'”可知，为了证实自己的发现，William设法分析了卫星图像。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Daniel de Lisle所说的话，尤其是关键词amazing和exceptional可知， Daniel de I,isle高度赞扬了William的成就. 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么敬畏能激励人们去帮助别人 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“How likely are you to help them?”及第二段内容可知，作者在第一段中描 述想象的场景是为了将读者的注意力带人到文章的话题中。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“332 college students filled out a series of three surveys that asked them how often they felt awe(including awe toward nature and awe for health care workers)and how willing they were to volunteer or donate materials to help the fight against the flu virus.In addition,the researchers also surveyed how connected participants felt to others and how much sympathy they felt toward patients with the 山.”可知，参与该项研究的大学生需要告知他们的感受。 30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“We already know that experiencing awe has a whole host of benefits.Yachen Li,a doctoral candidate at the University of Toronto,points out that everyday activities like walking in nature and visiting art museums can be ways to increase how much awe we experience.", Yachen I,i在试图告诉我们如何获益于敏畏之感。 英语参考答案第1页（共4页） 3l.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中“Although the research offers a promising explanation for how awe inspires helping,there are other possible explanations..”可知，本文主要通过研究介绍了为什么敬 畏能激励人们去帮助别人这一现象。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对热污染的方案及效果，并呼吁尝试各种方案应对热污染 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ina2ol6 global analysis of thermal pollution in rivers,the Mississippi River topped the list.62 percent of the river's heat discharges came from coal-fired power plants,and 28 percent from nuclear power generation..”可知，O16年的全球分析表明，密西西比河的热污染大多源于发 电厂。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some older power plants that employ once-through cooling are shutting down as aging equipment and increasing restrictions on air and water pollution,water consumption.and thermal discharge decrease profitability and increase duty.”可知，采用一次性冷却的工厂关闭的原因是收益 甚微。 34.A推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“However,this doesn't happen often in practice..”可知，这个法 令未能产生理想的效果。 35.C写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Whatever they are,.they are worth trying.”可知，作者写此 文旨在呼吁各方采取措施应对热污染问题。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了箱式呼吸的实践步骤和益处，并建议将其变为日常活动 36.F根据下文“To begin with,find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down.”和下文的四个步骤可知， F项（根据WbMD,箱式呼吸是一个四个步骤的技巧，任何人都可以尝试）引起下文，符合语境 37.C根据第一段中“this mindful breathing method involves inhaling(吸入)，holding,exhaling,and holding agai”可知，此处是第四个步骤，C项（在开始整个过程之前再次坚持数到四）呼应上文 38.D根据下文内容可知，本段主要在介绍箱式呼吸的益处，D项（通过定期练习，箱式呼吸会产生诸多益处） 可以概括本段内容。 39.B根据上文“which can lower your heart rate and blood pressure'”和下文“making it easier to manage anxiety and reduce the negative impacts of stressful situations'"可知，B项（这种放松的反应可以对抗压力的 影响)承上启下。 40.G根据上文“anytime'"和下文“Including box breathing into your day-to-day life”可知，G项（每天留出几分 钟，你将会让箱式呼吸成为你日常生活的一部分)符合语境。 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和小组成员跟着指导者一起划皮划艇的时候不小心远离了人 群，恐慌之下，作者划得更快，但情况却更槽。前来营救的指导者先是指导作者如何尝试划桨，后来告诉作者放 轻松，最后作者慢慢学控了皮划艇 4l,D根据上文“Having kayaked many times before”可知，作者对于划皮划艇很自信(confident)。 42.C根据上文“One by one”和下文“our group guide”,以及下文作者划皮划艇可知，作者和组员跟随着 (followed)指导者。 43.A根据下文“I tried to play the part”和“I began to drift away”可知，作者努力操纵(Handling)浆 44.B根据最后一段中“In that moment Lake Brienz truly shone in all her amazing beauty and I was fully 55 to take it all in.”提示可知，作者在观看周围景色(surroundings).。 45.D根据上文“but soon I began to drift away'”和下文“this pushed me further away”可知，作者所做的事情没 有任何帮助(helping)。 46.A作者疲于努力(effort),等待救援(rescued) 47.B见上题解析 48.C指导者耐心地(patiently)指导着作者。 49.B根据下文“could oar my kayak in the right direction'"可知，作者控制住了(control)桨。 50.D根据下文“when things go wrong,sometimes all we need to do is5l_and approach the situation with a52mind”可知，这是作者学到的人生经验(lesson)。 5l.C根据上一段中“The minute I let go and got relaxed'”可知，当事情出间题时，要学会从当时的困境中抽离 (step aside),保持镇静(calm) 52.A见上题解析。 53.C根据第一段中“One by one,we_42 our group guide Stephanos Gaitanos.”和下文“everyone cheered meon”可知，作者和指导者划向组员(members)。 54.D根据上文可知，整个过程中，作者努力了，失败了(failed),也学会了一些道理。 55.A在那一刻，布里恩茨湖展现了她的美，而作者在那个时刻也能全身心(present).欣赏。 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《白蛇传》的文化演变 56.a考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”，故填不定冠词。a collection of意为“一批：…的收藏” 57.dressed考查非谓语动词。(be)dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着…”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 英语参考答案第2页（共4页） 58.where考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词version,且在从句中作地点状语，故用引 导词where. 59.their考查代词。根据下文名词marriage可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their. 60.Escaping考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示主动关系。 6L,to destroy考查非谓语动词。threaten to do sth..为固定搭配，意为“威胁做某事”。 62.to考查介词。reach out to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人施以援手” 63.courageous考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，courageous意为“无畏的” 64.was reshaped考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上文不同时期《白蛇传》的演变，并结合此处语境可知，此 处表示过去发生的被动动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态was reshaped。 65.bravery 考查名词。根据上文“L.ady White Snake's”可知，此处用名词形式bravery,意为“勇敢”，为不可数 名词。 应用文写作（满分15分）》 参考范文： Dear Simon, I'm glad to hear from you.Recently,some senior high school students in our city have started using Al to write essays.They only need to input a topic,and AI can generate an essay in a short amount of time. In my opinion,using AI to write essays is not advisable.While it may seem convenient,it prevents students from developing their own writing skills.If students always rely on AI,they risk missing the opportunity to practice and enhance their abilities.We students should regard AI as a necessary help rather than use it to completely replace ourselves in writing. Best wishes！ Yours. Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文： That evening,Emily decided to place the money on the kitchen table."Tell me the truth.Are you having some problems with money?"Emily said quietly,but her voice was trembling with anxiety.Emily admitted that she had found Tom's secret deal with a strange man.Tom sensed Emily's restlessness,so he decided to share everything."I've been fixing fishing boats after work to earn extra money,he explained,showing her a booking paper for the seaside house."I want to arrange a surprise trip to celebrate our coming anniversary." "A trip for our anniversary?"Emily cried with a sense of relief.Tom nodded firmly and said,"I've failed to make it a surprise.It seemed to have caused you to worry a lot."Tears filled Emily's eyes as understanding washed over her.At that very moment,she hugged Tom and said,"You've sacrificed a lot for our family.I just hope everything is OK with you."Emily looked at Tom's rough hands-the reason why he always wore gloves now.Love,she realized,lives not in perfect gifts but in silent sacrifices. 附听力材料 (Text 1) W:Did you feed the dog this morning? M:Sure.And I'll clean the windows after lunch. W:OK.The plants need watering.I'll deal with that. (Text 2) W:Stop jumping in the lift.It's dangerous to do that.We can go to the playground to play a different game. M:I'm sorry.I won't do that again,Mom. (Text 3) W:The rock band is coming to our city to give a concert!It's a chance not to be missed. M:Well,I am not a rock fan. W:Come on.There's nothing like the excitement of seeing the live band. (Text 4) W:We have several different styles of oxfords for boys.We also carry a full range of running shoes and hiking boots. M:This pair of running shoes,please.My son will take part in a running race on School Sports Day. (Text 5) M:Hello,Mary.Is it true you are going to leave us for Seattle? W:Yes.You know,my husband has got a new job in a bank there. M:Are you going to continue as director? W:I may get a teaching job.There is a new high school there and they are looking for teachers. 英语参考答案第3页（共4页） (Text 6) W:How are things at Beach Travel today,Evan? M:Very boring.I had nothing to do all day.No customers. W:No customers?That's surprising.You usually have lots on Saturday. M:I know.Mr.Wang was disappointed and he looked unhappy all day. W:What do you plan to do tonight?Go out I suppose? M:No.I think I'll just have a relaxing evening at home. (Text 7) W:Watch out!You're too close to the vehicle in front of us. M:Oh.yeah.I'm just too excited. W:Okay.Now carefully,turn right here,and wait,wait...stop!You almost hit that man.How in the world did you pass the written test anyway? M:Oh,sorry about that.It won't happen again. W:Look,Mr.Smith.Could you do me a favor?When you come back to take the test again,plan on coming on Friday. M:Why? W:It's my day off. (Text 8) M:Laura,I'm looking at the timetable here.It seems that there are some choices available. W:So,what are you going to do on Monday afternoon?In the morning we all have the opening lecture. M:Well,I am interested in the University Tour.So,I'm doing the tour. W:OK.We might learn something interesting.After all,we haven't seen much of the university yet,and we will be spending four years here. M:On Tuesday afternoon,there's a lecture about study skills,but that morning offers another choice. W:Library Tour or Students'Union Introduction,what do you think? M:I think the Students'Union is very important,but we can go there any time.Now we should take advantage of the Library Tour. W:OK. M:Wednesday morning is free,but in the afternoon there's a choice between visiting the computer lab and attending a lecture on our legal rights. W:Well,computers are the basis of everything these days,so I'm going to the computer lab. (Text 9) M:Welcome to the Talk Show.Today with us is Jennifer,the winner of this year's singing competition Sing for Hope.It is a pleasure to meet you,Jennifer. W:The pleasure is mine. M:Now please tell me what was it like when you won first prize? W:That was incredible,one of the most wonderful moments ever. M:How did you deal with the pressure at the competition? W:I just tried to tell myself,"OK,I'm going to focus on what I have to do."Before I stepped onto the stage, everyone cheered me on,and my mother hugged me and said,"Just enjoy the moment and I love you."At that moment I felt loved,so I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. M:Do you think your background as a child actor also helped? W:Yes,definitely.I had the chance to perform in a number of films and TV series,which gave me the courage to face this big stage. (Text 10) W:I'm Betty Smith,the organizer of this year's Greenwich Fun Run.I'm delighted to tell you that it will be held on May 24th this year.It's open to runners of any age.The course of the Fun Run will be through the beautiful environment of Greenwich Park and the total distance will be three kilometers,starting and finishing at the football ground.That's on the south side of the Park,very close to the main entrance. Greenwich Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers.Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day.Last year it was a T-shirt.This year it will be a water bottle.The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day.Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there's a lowest age limit of 9.If you would like to join in it,entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the Fun Run are available from any newsagent's.See you there. 英语参考答案第4页（共4页）■ ■ 北海市2025届高三第四次模拟考试英语 答题卡 准考证号 学 校 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 姓 名 2 1234567 23 23 2 2 3 23 23 贴条形码区 班 级 456789 4567 4567 4567 567 4567 4567 567 1234567 考 场 89 89 89 89 89 89 注 1.答随前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科日也相 意 符后.将条形码粘贴在规定的位置 事 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚 3.考生必须在答题卡各题日的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效 4,保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄玻。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂： 的XEp阳 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 A BC 6A B C 11 A[B [C 16A四I@ 2AIB回C 7 A B C] 12 A [BC 17A四B回 3ANE可C 8 A B C 13 A [B [C 18[A][B [C] 4A® 9四BC 14 A [B [C 19 [A][B][C] 5 A][B]C] 10 A [B]C] 15 A [BC 20A图BC 2IAB回CD 6A四B可©D可 IA⑧@D 36 ABCDE▣E日G 22A间D 27 ABCD 32A)B网D可 37 A [B C D目E▣G 23 A [B C D] 8B)©D可 33AB©D 38ABCD臼臼G 24A)B)C☒D 29ABDC☑D 34ABCD 39AB)D可目目G© 25NB)©D 30 B][C]可 35AIB©D 40AIB©D可臼F日G 41BD©D 46AB可 1国回gD 42A间©D可 47AB©D 2AJB©D 43AB©D 48AIBI☒D 53 A B C回 44IB可D 49A四B可©D 4A围D 45 [A][B]C][D 0AB可C©D 55 ABCD 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写） 语法填空(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 写作第一节(15分)】 Dear Simon, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ③扫槽全能王 证事车有的自样- 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 续第一节 Yours. Li Hua 写作第二节(25分) That evening.Emily decided to place the money on the kitchen table. "A trip for our anniversary?"Emily cried with a sense of relief. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）