专题03 完形填空【期末必刷15篇】 - 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题03 完形填空【期末必刷15篇】 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 一、完形填空 1 适中 意外事故,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 2 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 职业内容,人与动植物,记叙文 4 适中 自然灾害与防范,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 5 适中 旅游观光,记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 体育健身 ,记叙文 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 房屋和家居,记叙文,生活故事 9 适中 记叙文,生活故事 10 适中 学校生活,学校人员 ,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,个人经历 12 较易 旅游观光,记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 美术与摄影,记叙文,个人经历 15 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,善行义举（个人） （一） 【来源】广东省广州市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 1 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 2 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 3 sharply in the other direction. 4 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 5 . A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 7 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 8 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 9 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 10 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 11 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 12 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 14 — a letter from the 15 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 1．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off 2．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess 3．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel 4．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly 5．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy 6．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind 7．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering 8．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair 9．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking 10．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived 11．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted 12．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement 13．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless 14．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation 15．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B.  Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 　　　　6　　　　.”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 　　　　13　　　　 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。 (二) 【来源】广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 1 ” students. We all 2 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 3 of us to be nominated for the largest 4 in Canada. I never realized I was that 5 . She said, since we all had a(n) 6 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 7 it. A week later, I got an email from the counselor. It was 8 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 9 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 10 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 11 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 12 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 13 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 14 things my teachers said about me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard to them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 15 , I didn’t win in the last round but I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 1．A．problem B．intelligent C．talented D．normal 2．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured 3．A．both B．one C．all D．none 4．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship 5．A．honest B．popular C．excellent D．eager 6．A．different B．similar C．strong D．accurate 7．A．deserved B．consulted C．declared D．performed 8．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed 9．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded 10．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit 11．A．busy B．perfect C．reasonable D．wild 12．A．ashamed B．patient C．personal D．fair 13．A．torn down B．kept up C．brought about D．held back 14．A．awkward B．important C．negative D．beautiful 15．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者获得加拿大最大的奖学金提名的过程。虽然最后一轮失败了，但作者仍然感恩所有给予自己帮助的人。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为我们都不是“问题”学生。A. problem成问题的；B. intelligent有智慧的；C. talented有天赋的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“It was pretty strange because none of us were”可知，因为我们都不是捣蛋的学生，所以被叫到辅导员办公室很奇怪。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道她会说什么。A. reflected反思；B. hoped希望；C. wondered想知道；D. ensured确保。根据前文“It was pretty strange”可知，我们很好奇她会说什么。故选C项。 3．考查不定代词辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. all三者及以上的所有；D. none一个没有。根据前文“I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office”及后文“see who most ____7____ it”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A. ceremony典礼；B. business商业；C. group群体；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“this scholarship”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没意识到我有那么优秀。A. honest诚实的；B. popular流行的；C. excellent优秀的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“choosing ____3____of us to be nominated for the largest ____4____in Canada”可知，我有获得奖学金的机会说明自己很优秀。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. strong坚强的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____7____it”可知，因为我们的成绩差不多，所以老师才会评估其他方面。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A. deserved值得；B. consulted咨询；C. declared宣称；D. performed表演。根据前文“she would talk to our teachers to see”可知，她想根据我们老师的看法选出最值得获得奖学金的人。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是写给我和另一个参加会议的学生的。A. attached依附；B. carried携带；C. returned返回；D. addressed在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址。根据前文“I got an email from the counselor”可知，邮件的收信人是我和另一个同学。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，这一定意味着她会从我们两个人中做选择。A. meant意味着；B. predicted预测；C. allowed允许；D. demanded要求。根据后文“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，我认为只有我们两人收到邮件就意味着要从我们当中选择。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求写下我们对十年后自己的看法。A. see看待，考虑，认识；B. behave行为；C. enjoy享受；D. suit适合。根据后文“I spoke from the heart, describing my____10___  life”可知，我们被要求写下自己对十年后的畅想，如何看待十年后的自己。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发自内心地描述了我完美的生活：住在大城市，完成了我的学位，每天做着我喜欢的事情。A. busy繁忙的；B. perfect完美的；C. reasonable合理的；D. wild野外的。根据后文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，我描述了我想象中的完美的生活。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想太兴奋，因为也许她是在针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. patient耐心的；C. personal针对个人的；D. fair公平的。根据前文“I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe”及后文“telling me I wasn’t chosen”可知，在事情没有定论之前，我不想过分激动，猜测她叫我可能是因为她故意针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能阻挡我的笑容，多么美妙的一刻！A. torn down扯下；B. kept up保持；C. brought about引起；D. held back阻止。根据前文“I was the one picked”可知，我被选中，非常激动，流露出无法抑制的笑容。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我老师们对我的评价都很高。A. awkward尴尬的；B. important重要的；C. negative消极的；D. beautiful美好的。根据后文“I was held in such high-regard to them”可知，我给老师们留下的印象很好，他们对我的评价很高。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有在最后一轮获胜，但我仍然想感谢每一个帮助我走到今天的人。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I didn’t win in the last round”可知，我没有赢得最后一轮，这是一件不幸的事。故选C项。 （三） 【来源】湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Petros Chrysafis has always had an interest in predators (捕食者), but he never thought he could make a career out of it. Then he helped a friend 1 a chicken-stealing wolf problem. 2 spread. Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California. His job is a 3 of detective, set designer and negotiator. Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator that’s been 4 their livestock (牲畜). His goal is to offer an 5 : coexistence. His process starts with 6 the local predator. To gather 7 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras. He walks the land, looking at it and 8 cameras by the clearings and paths where animals are most likely to 9 . The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods. The images he gathers often help to put landowners 10 : caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor. The images help people 11 the wildlife that they live with. Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 12 of human activity. The tools he 13 include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment. Another effective method is human 14 : Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt. In the American West’s long history of hunting and trapping, Chrysafis’ approach is a 15 one. He tries to communicate the real value of wildlife to farmers. 1．A．stress B．analyze C．address D．review 2．A．Panic B．Word C．Happiness D．Disease 3．A．combination B．concentration C．collection D．classification 4．A．seeking B．accompanying C．attacking D．noticing 5．A．application B．alternative C．apology D．advertisement 6．A．protecting B．frightening C．identifying D．attracting 7．A．information B．feedback C．resources D．requirements 8．A．observes B．finds C．rents D．places 9．A．settle down B．walk by C．get away D．grow up 10．A．at risk B．at ease C．in line D．in power 11．A．like B．gather C．raise D．assist 12．A．significance B．consequence C．principle D．appearance 13．A．uses B．invents C．repairs D．saves 14．A．taste B．hearing C．sight D．smell 15．A．faster B．softer C．simpler D．closer 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Petros Chrysafis如何将自己对捕食者的兴趣转化为职业，通过一系列的技术和方法，帮助农民与野生动物共存，而不是简单地捕杀它们。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他帮助一位朋友解决了狼偷鸡的问题。A. stress强调；B. analyze分析；C. address解决；D. review回顾。根据前文的help，以及后文“a chicken-stealing wolf problem.”可知，应是帮助解决问题，符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Panic恐慌；B. Word信息；C. Happiness幸福；D. Disease疾病。根据前文“Then he helped a friend 　　　　1　　　　 a chicken-stealing wolf problem.”以及后文“Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California.”可知，应是Petros Chrysafis帮助解决狼偷鸡问题的消息传开了，大家都找他帮忙，于是他成立了公司。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作集侦探、布景设计师和谈判代表于一身。A. combination结合；B. concentration集中；C. collection收集；D. classification分类。根据后文“detective, set designer and negotiator.”以及后文具体内容可知，Petros Chrysafis的工作是集侦探、布景设计师和谈判代表于一身的。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，当他第一次见到他的客户时，他们已经准备好找到并杀死袭击他们牲畜的捕食者。A. seeking寻找；B. accompanying陪伴；C. attacking攻击；D. noticing注意到。根据前文“they are ready to find and kill the predator”可知，客户准备杀死捕食者，推知应是捕食者袭击他们牲畜。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是提供另一种选择：共存。A. application应用；B. alternative选择；C. apology道歉；D. advertisement广告。根据前文“Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator”以及后文的“coexistence”可知，他的客户准备杀死袭击他们牲畜的捕食者，而Petros Chrysafis提供另一种共存的选择。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的流程从识别当地的捕食者开始。A. protecting保护；B. frightening吓唬；C. identifying识别；D. attracting吸引。根据后文“To gather 　　　　7　　　　 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras.”可知，Chrysafis用摄像机收集信息，目的应是识别当地的捕食者。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了收集信息，Chrysafis设置了他的秘密武器：摄像机。A. information信息；B. feedback反馈；C. resources资源；D. requirements要求。根据后文“Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras.”根据常识可知，摄像机应是纪录图像，是用来收集信息的。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这片土地上行走，观察它，并在动物最可能经过的空地和小路上放置摄像机。A. observes观察；B. finds发现；C. rents租用；D. places放置。根据后文“The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods.”可知，摄像机存储了数千张不同时期的自然照片，所以应是在动物最可能出没的空地和小路上放置摄像机，然后开始拍照。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在这片土地上行走，观察它，并在动物最可能经过的空地和小路上放置摄像机。A. settle down定居；B. walk by走过；C. get away离开；D. grow up长大。根据后文“The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods.”可知，摄像机存储了数千张不同时期的自然照片，所以应是在动物最可能出没的空地和小路上放置摄像机，然后开始拍照。故选B项。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他收集的图像通常有助于让土地所有者放松：在电影中，即使是美洲狮也可能看起来像一个害羞的邻居。A. at risk有风险；B. at ease放松；C. in line排队；D. in power掌权。根据后文“caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor.”可知，美洲狮也可能看起来像一个害羞的邻居，这让土地所有者放松。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些图像帮助人们喜欢与他们生活在一起的野生动物。A. like喜欢；B. gather聚集；C. raise提高；D. assist协助。根据前文“His goal is to offer an 　　　　5　　　　　: coexistence.”可知，Chrysafis的目的是让动物和人共存，所以这些图像帮助人们喜欢与他们生活在一起的野生动物。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chrysafis的许多威慑技术都是为了制造人类活动的假象。A. significance意义；B. consequence后果；C. principle原则；D. appearance外观。根据后文“include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment.”可知，播放声音的收音机、动作激活灯和制造噪音的设备，这些工具都是用来制造人类活动的假象。故选D项。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使用的工具包括播放声音的收音机、动作激活灯和制造噪音的设备。A. uses使用；B. invents发明；C. repairs修理；D. saves节省。根据前文“Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 　　　　12　　　　 of human activity.”可知，前文讲述Chrysafis的许多威慑技术都是为了制造人类活动的假象，所以此处应是介绍他使用的工具。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种有效的方法是人的气味：Chrysafis把汗液从自己的衬衫上挤出来。A. taste味道；B. hearing听力；C. sight视力；D. smell气味。根据后文“Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt.”可知，Chrysafis把汗液从自己的衬衫上挤出来，是为了留下人类活动的气味。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国西部悠久的狩猎和诱捕历史中，Chrysafis的方法比较温和。A. faster更快；B. softer更软；C. simpler更简单；D. closer更近。根据前文“His goal is to offer an 　　　　5　　　　　: coexistence.”可知，Chrysafis的目标是人和动物共存，所以Chrysafis的方法比较温和。故选B项。 （四） 【来源】江苏省镇江市实验高级中学2023～2024学年高二下期末考试英语试卷 When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 1 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 2 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 3 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 4 . Over 300 children got 5 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 6 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 7 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 8 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 9 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 10 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 11 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 12 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 13 . What might have been a(n) 14 had instead resulted in strengthened 15 between the community and our school. 1．A．as B．when C．before D．after 2．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 3．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 4．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 5．A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 6．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 7．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 8．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 9．A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened 10．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 11．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 12．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 13．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 14．A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 15．A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候；B. when当……的时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家，空格处是“在……之前”。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的；B. honored荣幸的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知，可以早点回家，学生感到兴奋。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败；B. broke through突破；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知，没有人走得了了，所以之前的计划失败了。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与；B. stuck被困；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知，学生是被困在了学校。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知，暴雪没有停止的迹象，他们开始感到非常担心。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知，此处指通知家长孩子是安全的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免；B. brave勇敢面对；C. escape逃走；D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知，是指那些人住得很近，可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图；B. tended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知，人们提供帮助，带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过大雪。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. opposed反对；D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知，but表示转折，说明食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人抱怨。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Threatened受到威胁；D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知，因为这一天太让人紧张了，所以学生很疲惫，故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知，第二天暴风雪停了，这是值得感谢的。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦；B. relief宽慰；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知，学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故；B. intervention干预；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴风雪是一场灾难，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈；B. communications沟通；C. frictions摩擦；D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知，此处是指社区和学校之间的联系。故选D。 （五） 【来源】山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题 I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper 1 me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to 2 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Despite our disappointment, we 3 an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were 4 to run the risk. However, I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group 6 decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing 7 : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning, we set off with a local 8 . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually 9 to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking 10 of mud and water. Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the 11 . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 12 . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old 13 , over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 14 . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to 15 the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 1．A．answered B．told C．followed D．favored 2．A．news B．matters C．concerns D．conclusions 3．A．worked out B．took in C．set down D．ruled out 4．A．unwilling B．surprised C．calm D．inspired 5．A．forgotten B．promoted C．interpreted D．noticed 6．A．shortly B．lately C．eventually D．suddenly 7．A．taste B．tone C．smile D．sigh 8．A．botanist B．keeper C．farmer D．guide 9．A．managed B．decided C．planned D．agreed 10．A．visitor B．mixture C．log D．stranger 11．A．eagerness B．mood C．humor D．pity 12．A．contact B．energy C．activity D．challenge 13．A．prediction B．line C．deal D．secret 14．A．route B．landmark C．platform D．rock 15．A．guarantee B．ignore C．doubt D．appreciate 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上，作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气，体力不支，心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时，他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景 。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不能去那儿，”旅店老板告诉我。A. answered回答；B. told告诉；C. followed跟随；D. favored喜爱。根据前文的“I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper”可知，作者让客栈老板看旅游地茂兰喀斯特岩溶锥的精美照片，客栈老板在告知作者不能去那儿。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于担心游客过多会造成地质破坏，观景台已经关闭。”A. news新闻；B. matters事项；C. concerns担心；D. conclusions结论。根据空后的“that too many visitors could cause geological damage”可知，太多的游客可能造成地质破坏，此空应表示“担忧”。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们很失望，但我们还是想出了另一个办法：在“漏斗森林”中徒步7个小时。A. worked out算出；B. took in理解；C. set down放下；D. ruled out排除。根据前文的“Despite our disappointment”和后文“ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest””可知，作者尽管失望，但是事情有所转机，此处应该是想出了可替代的旅游方案：穿越“漏斗森林”的七小时徒步旅行。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们不愿意冒这个险。A. unwilling不情愿；B. surprised吃惊的；C. calm冷静的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据下文“to run the risk”和“However, I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.””可知，作者的旅游团队最终决定去森林探险，由“However”一词可知，本空所在句子应为:“我们本不愿意去冒险”。故选A项。 5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到自然保护区的旅游格言:“如果你现在不做，你这辈子就不会做了。”A. forgotten忘记；B. promoted促进；C. interpreted说明；D. noticed注意到。根据前文的“the tourism motto in the nature reserve”可知，“我”注意到自然保护区的旅游格言。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三人最终决定冒险进入森林。A. shortly很快；B. lately最近；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Initially, we were 4 to run the risk. However, I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.””可知，一开始作者的旅游团队对探秘“漏斗森林”存在为难情绪，此空应指在“旅游箴言”的激励下，作者团队中的三个人终于做出了选择。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：客栈老板会心一笑:“太好了。贝尔·格里尔斯去了那里。”A. taste品尝；B. tone音调；C. smile微笑；D. sigh叹气。根据下文“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”可知，客栈老板赞同作者团队的选择，所以此处应指客栈老板会意一笑。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们和一位当地导游出发了。A. botanist植物学家；B. keeper守门员；C. farmer农民；D. guide指导。根据下文“Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist”可知，本空指作者团队在当地向导的带领下出发了。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下了三次，在我真正爬过第一座山之前，我已经浑身湿透了。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. agreed同意。根据前文的“The next morning, we set off with a local 8”和下文“to climb over the first mountain”可知，上文提到作者已经出发旅行，所以此处指作者在成功爬过第一座山前就已经浑身湿透。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是泥和水的混合体。A. visitor访客；B. mixture混合物；C. log日志；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文的“Rain came and went three times, and before I actually 9 to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin.”可知，作者在森林探险中遇上糟糕的天气，还没爬过一座山时就已经浑身湿透，再根据空后“mud and water”可知，作者浑身都是泥和水，成了水和泥的混合体。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游50多岁，表现得像个植物学家，向我们介绍当地特有的植物，但我并没有兴致。A. eagerness急切；B. mood情绪；C. humor幽默；D. pity同情。根据前文“I was a walking 10 of mud and water.”和“Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly”可知，导游兴致勃勃，但作者因为坏天气带来的不便而感到心情低落。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面前的每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。A. contact联系；B. energy能量；C. activity活动；D. challenge挑战。 根据空前“Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physica”可知，作者每走一步都陷在泥泞的地面中，由此可看出要跨越木头或岩石更是一种体力挑战。故选D项。 13． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喃喃地说，一遍又一遍地背诵着这句上千年的老话。A. prediction预测；B. line话，言语；C. deal交易；D. secret秘密。根据空前“One can never reach those places without strong willpower”可知，作者一遍又一遍用千年古语来鼓励自己继续探秘。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天坑和地下河流的入口不断在我们的路线上出现。A. route路线；B. landmark地标；C. platform平台；D. rock岩石。根据前文的“The next morning, we set off with a local 8 ”可知，作者在向导的引领下探秘“漏斗森林”，因此他们会沿着一定的路线前行，因此本空所在句子应指沿着他们的路线看到的景象。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到它们通向一个未知的世界，我开始更加珍惜这条我可以掌控的路。A. guarantee担保；B. ignore忽略；C. doubt怀疑；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.”可知，在一片混乱的绿色中漫步，没有任何明显的地标也是令人惊叹的，这是作者开始欣赏沿途的美景的感受。故选D项。 （六） 【来源】辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam 1 that his students weren’t getting enough 2 or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in 3 , he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 4 . Because of his own passion for 5 , Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”. With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 6 to and from school in groups accompanied by 7 adults. The bike bus not only 8 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the 9 rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a 10 of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are 11 becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 12 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 13 of cycling together. Through Sam’s efforts, not only have the students become more 14 and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a 15 transformation. The once sedentary (久坐不动的) environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 1．A．decided B．expected C．noticed D．guessed 2．A．knowledge B．diet C．sleep D．exercise 3．A．mind B．need C．action D．favor 4．A．smiling B．moving C．studying D．eating 5．A．gardens B．movies C．novels D．bicycles 6．A．rode B．ran C．walked D．drove 7．A．lazy B．humorous C．responsible D．careless 8．A．prevents B．promotes C．controls D．records 9．A．volunteers B．coaches C．strangers D．athletes 10．A．burden B．barrier C．symbol D．disaster 11．A．politically B．carefully C．unlikely D．gradually 12．A．joined in B．fought against C．brought about D．come across 13．A．pressures B．benefits C．varieties D．properties 14．A．popular B．friendly C．active D．lovely 15．A．social B．pointless C．sudden D．positive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了波兰一所小学的体育老师Sam，发现学生缺少锻炼及体育活动，后鼓励在志愿者的陪同下骑车上下学，不仅使学生更加的活跃健康也给当地社区带来了积极的转变。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“With the health of his students in 　　3　　, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 　　4　　. (考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。) ”可知，这里说的是他注意到了学生缺少锻炼，的故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。A. knowledge知识；B. diet饮食；C. sleep睡眠；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland.( Sam Balto是波特兰当地一所小学的体育老师。) ”以及下文“or physical activity(或体育活动) ”可知，这里说的是他发现学生们没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动，故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。A. mind头脑思维；B. need需要；C. action行动；D. favor赞同。根据下文“he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 　　4　　. (他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。) ”可知，这里说的是他考虑到学生们的健康问题，短语in mind“放在心中”符合句意，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。A. smiling微笑；B. moving移动；C. studying学习；D. eating吃。根据上文“Sam 　　1　　 that his students weren't getting enough 　　2　　 or physical activity in their daily lives.( Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。) ”可知，他想办法让他们都动起来，故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他对自行车的热爱，Sam向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”的创意。A. gardens花园；B. movies电影；C. novels小说；D. bicycles自行车。根据下文“Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”( Sam向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”的创意) ”可知，他提出这个创意是出于自己对自行车的热爱，故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。A. rode骑车；B. ran跑；C. walked散步；D. drove驾驶。根据上文中的“bike bus(自行车巴士) ”可知，这里说的是骑车上下学，故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。A. lazy懒惰的；B. humorous幽默的；C. responsible负责的； D. careless粗心的。根据上文的“he organized a daily event where children 　　6　　 to and from school in groups accompanied by(他每天组织一次活动，孩子们成群结队地骑车上下学) ”可知 ，在负责的成年人的陪同下骑车上下学，故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车巴士不仅促进锻炼，还培养参与者的社区意识。A. prevents阻止；B. promotes促进；C. controls控制；D. records记录。根据上文“With the health of his students in 　　3　　, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 　　4　　.(考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。)”可知，自行车巴士促进了学生运动，故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Sam和志愿者们每天和学生们一起骑自行车上下学时，越来越多的邻居注意到了这一点。A. volunteers志愿者；B. coaches教练；C. strangers陌生人；D. athletes运动员。根据上文“With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 　　6　　 to and from school in groups accompanied by 　　7　　 adults.(在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。) ”可知，Sam和志愿者们会陪孩子上下学，故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车在街道上滚动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征。A. burden负担；B. barrier障碍；C. symbol象征；D. disaster灾难。根据上文的“The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets(自行车在街道上滚动的景象)”以及下文的community unity and healthy living “社区团结和健康生活”可知，这里使用symbol符合句意，即自行车在街道上滚动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于山姆的主动性和决心，“自行车巴士”正逐渐流行起来。A. politically政治上；B. carefully仔细地；C. unlikely未必；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 　　12　　 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 　　13　　 of cycling together.(越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。) ”可知，这项运动正逐渐流行起来，故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。A. joined in加入；B. fought against对抗；C. brought about导致；D. come across偶然遇到。根据上文“Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are 　　11　　 becoming popular. (由于山姆的主动性和决心，“自行车巴士”正逐渐流行起来。) ”可知，这里说的是这项运动流行起来，越来越多的人加入其中，故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。A. pressures压力；B. benefits好处；C. varieties种类；D. properties财产。根据上文“The bike bus not only 　　8　　 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants.( 自行车巴士不仅促进锻炼，还培养参与者的社区意识。) ”可知，这里说的是享受骑自行车的好处，故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过Sam的努力，不仅学生们变得更加活跃和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的转变。A. popular流行的；B. friendly友好的；C.active活跃的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“The once sedentary（久坐不动的）environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors.( 曾经久坐不动的环境现在充满了邻居的笑声和自行车铃声。) ”可知，通过这项运动，学生变得更加的活跃，故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过Sam的努力，不仅学生们变得更加活跃和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的转变。A. social社交的；B. pointless无意义的；C. sudden突然的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“The once sedentary（久坐不动的）environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors.( 曾经久坐不动的环境现在充满了邻居的笑声和自行车铃声。) ”可知，Sam使整个社区都发生了积极的转变，故选D项。 （七） 【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1 Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me.I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life. The performance was undertaken only by the most 5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment.For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 6 these dances. Many times, I 7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 8 I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too 9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 11 , I forced myself to meet my 12 Even when I was at the end of my 13 , there was always something driving me on,forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer 15 is. 1．A．carpenter B．audience C．actress D．diver 2．A．pulled back B．set off C．reached out D．broke away 3．A．career B．attempt C．response D．performance 4．A．easily B．eventually C．occasionally D．directly 5．A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate 6．A．recording B．practising C．discussing D．designing 7．A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed 8．A．forget B．design C．learn D．research 9．A．brilliant B．brave C．stubborn D．discouraged 10．A．wrong B．nervous C．frightened D．careless 11．A．function B．action C．level D．stress 12．A．budget B．expectation C．cost D．deadline 13．A．limit B．purpose C．preparation D．destination 14．A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed 15．A．completely B．chiefly C．truly D．originally 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A. carpenter木匠；B. audience观众；C. actress女演员；D. diver潜水员。根据下文“It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me”可知，作者是在舞台上表演，幕布后面是观众。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧往后退了几步。A. pulled back拉回，往后退；B. set off出发，动身；C. reached out伸出；D. broke away脱离。根据“Blinded by the lights”和常识，作者被灯光照得睁不开眼，所以往后退。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入舞台，开始我的表演，这是古典印度舞毕业考试。A. career事业；B. attempt企图，尝试；C. response响应；D. performance表演。根据下文“The performance”可知是作者在表演。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习了十年这门艺术之后，人们最终认为我已经准备好接受最困难的表演了。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. directly直接地。结合上文“After a decade of learning this art form”可知作者学习舞蹈多年，终于能参加演出了。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演只由最专注和最有决心的学生来进行。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据上文“take on the most difficult act”以及下文“determined”可知这是最难的表演，只有最专注和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practising练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。根据上文“For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day”以及下文“to my physical and mental breaking point”可知作者每天练习跳舞到身心极限。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身体和精神的极限，但我仍然没有停下来。A. applied应用；B. addicted沉溺于；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推，逼迫。根据“but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”和下文“forcing me not to give up”可知作者逼迫自己每天努力练习，不放弃。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据上文“so much more to do”可知，作者认为要学习很多东西，所以每天很努力。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执而不愿放弃。A. brilliant杰出的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，顽固的；D. discouraged灰心的。根据上文“I would not stop. I could not give up.”作者不放弃可知是固执的。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此的骄傲而不愿在设定了不现实的目标后证明自己是错的。A. wrong错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. careless粗心的。根据“I was too proud和set an unrealistic goal”可知作者很骄傲，即使错了也不愿承认自己的错误。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我强迫自己去满足我的期望。A. function功能；B. action行动；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据上文“my physical and mental breaking point”可知作者忍受着身体上的痛苦和精神压力。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我强迫自己去满足我的期望。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望，期待；C. cost费用；D. deadline期限。根据上文“I would not stop.和Even with physical pain and mental stress”可知在面临身体上的痛苦和精神压力的情况下，作者还是努力去实现目标。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至当我到了极限的时候，总有什么东西在驱使我前进，迫使我不要放弃。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。根据上文“my physical and mental breaking point”可知是作者身体和精神的极限。故选A。 14．动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的一切值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved应受，应得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。根据“Fortunately, I made it.”可知作者付出了很多，应该成功。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是在那些时刻，我明白了一个真正的舞者是什么。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. originally起初。作者通过这次经历明白了舞者真正的含义。故选C。 （八） 【来源】陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 2 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists. I got a job offer to 5 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the chance, I 6 it. Still, it was a big change. I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow — or not — we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 9 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10 , and I got to know them well. I felt 11 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 12 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 2．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 3．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 4．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 5．A．explore B．tend C．advertise D．decorate 6．A．put forward B．tried out C．jumped at D．turned down 7．A．prayed B．decided C．pretended D．understood 8．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 9．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 10．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 11．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 12．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．grass growing D．house keeping 13．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 14．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 15．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亚利桑那州乡村的新家后，尝试在前院种植草籽以改善院子环境，然而，他们的努力并未直接得到预期的结果——院子里并没有长出草来。相反，一阵季风过后，院子里意外地长出了彩虹般的百日菊，使院子变得比他们想象的还要美丽。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. spread撒，散播；B. sought寻找；C. collected收集；D. removed去除。根据下文“the seeds all over the dirty yard”及“ our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)!”可知，作者和丈夫把种子撒在院子里。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道它们是否会扎根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试”。A. remain保持；B. last持续；C. root生根；D. dry(使)变干。根据上文“My husband and I ____1____ the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫在院子里撒下了种子，作者不知道那些种子是否会生根。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. decision决定；C. intention目的，意图；D. agreement同意。根据下文“to move to the rural Arizona”可知，作者决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一个出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. given给；B. introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. rented出租。根据上文“a charming cottage”和下文“to tourists”可知，那个小屋是租给游客。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explore探索；B. tend照看；C. advertise打广告；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“We made it a cozy home”可知，作者得到的工作是照看那个小屋。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. put forward提出；B. tried out试验；C. jumped at欣然接受；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the chance,”可知，我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时就会欣然接受。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。A. prayed祈祷；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. understood明白。根据上文“Still, it was a big change.”及下文“it would be a right move”可知，这是个很大的变化，所以作者祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. gradually逐渐；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“settled into our new house through our efforts”可知，作者他们是逐渐适应新房子。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A. danger危险；B. potential潜力；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. untidiness不整洁。根据上文“I have no idea if they will ____2____”和“we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们也不知道院子里的种子会不会发芽，这是一种不确定性。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. locals本地人；B. employers雇主；C. gardeners园丁；D. regulars常客。根据下文“I got to know them well”可知，作者和那些客人很熟了，说明那些客人经常来，是常客。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. curious好奇的；B. grateful感激的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“make their stays memorable”可知，作者让客人们留下了难忘的回忆，这让作者自豪。故选D项。 12．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. house renting租房子；B. yard cleaning清洁院子；C. grass growing种草；D. house keeping持家。根据上文“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者觉得自己照看小屋比种草做得好。故选C项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“There was no grass growing in the sunlight”及下文“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处表示“相反”。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我料想的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象、料想；C. designed设计；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“we waited for our grass to grow”和“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have”可知，作者刚开始都不确定种下的种子是否会发芽，但是现在院子里满是百日菊，所以前院比作者料想的要好。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. reminder提醒物；B. memory记忆；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据下文“the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，院子变得比料想的要好，这一点提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选A项。 （九） 【来源】山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 1 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 2 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 3 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 4 solutions to problems. He immediately 5 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 6 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 7 , so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he 8 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 9 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 10 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 11 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was 12 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 13 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 14 were sent. They were saved! 15 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 1．A．flying B．walking C．driving D．running 2．A．Unfortunately B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Honestly 3．A．battery B．charger C．service D．store 4．A．temporary B．innovative C．significant D．familiar 5．A．ignored B．bettered C．followed D．assessed 6．A．recalled B．directed C．played D．commented 7．A．picture B．signal C．view D．look 8．A．attached B．linked C．adapted D．exposed 9．A．applied B．deleted C．copied D．typed 10．A．mountain B．forest C．sky D．movie 11．A．suggesting B．complaining C．imaging D．praying 12．A．lost B．located C．hidden D．set 13．A．picked up B．sent out C．set up D．took in 14．A．dreams B．concerns C．texts D．drones 15．A．Characters B．Visitors C．Researchers D．Rescuers 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. store商店。根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temporary暂时的；B. innovative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A. ignored忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. followed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当时的情况，想办法。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C. played玩耍；D. commented评论。根据后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view观点；D. look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知，举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删除；C. copied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知，他给妻子打了一系列的短信。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一起送上天空。”A. mountain山脉；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. movie电影。根据后文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建议；B. complaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无人机发射到空中。A. lost丢失；B. located位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked up接收，捡起；B. sent out发送；C. set up建立；D. took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用pick up，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A. dreams梦想；B. concerns担忧；C. texts短信；D. drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救了，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitors游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，救援人员赶到了。故选D。 （十） 【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 It’s never easy being the new kid in school, especially when you look a little bit different from everyone else. Aside from the usual 1 about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee, 15-year-old Sergio Peralt 2 that people would laugh at him for his 3 . Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like 4 my hand in my sleeve (袖子), ” Sergio admitted. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turns out that his fellow students were a lot more 5 than he assumed. In fact, when the school’s engineering teacher 6 Sergio’s hand, he suggested the students in his class should 7 him. The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life 8 that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several engineering students 9 began working on a prosthesis (假肢) for their new classmate. “‘We could build your prosthetic hand’, they 10 me and I never expected it, ” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthesis right, and when it was finished, it 11 all expectations. Sergio was now able to 12 a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life. Beyond the practicality of having a 13 prosthesis, Sergio felt something even more powerful: He fit in. 14 being teased for his disability, he was celebrated and assisted. “They changed my life,” said the 15 teen. 1．A．curiosity B．guilty C．nervousness D．sympathy 2．A．announced B．worried C．remembered D．admitted 3．A．performance B．ambition C．quality D．difference 4．A．waving B．extending C．hiding D．ignoring 5．A．open-minded B．nature-loving C．absent-minded D．hard-working 6．A．trained B．covered C．treated D．noticed 7．A．follow B．help C．challenge D．join 8．A．application B．appointment C．invitation D．explanation 9．A．temporarily B．hesitantly C．eagerly D．impatiently 10．A．promised B．warned C．advised D．questioned 11．A．set up B．lived up to C．ruled out D．fell short of 12．A．catch B．transform C．select D．replace 13．A．familiar B．safe C．useful D．similar 14．A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Due to D．Rather than 15．A．brave B．grateful C．generous D．considerate 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了15岁的Sergio Peralta手部有残疾，进入新学校后同学为他制作假肢，改变了他的生活。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Sergio Peralta除了因为在田纳西州亨德森高中不认识任何人而感到紧张之外，还担心人们会因为他的与众不同而嘲笑他。A. curiosity好奇；B. guilty内疚；C. nervousness紧张；D. sympathy同情。根据空后“not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee”可知，在学校不认识任何人，Sergio Peralta应是感到有点紧张，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Sergio Peralta除了因为在田纳西州亨德森高中不认识任何人而感到紧张之外，还担心人们会因为他的与众不同而嘲笑他。A. announced宣布；B. worried担心；C. remembered记得；D. admitted承认。根据下文“people would laugh at him for his 3 . Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth.”可知，Sergio的手有残疾，故他担心别人因为他的不同而嘲笑他，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Sergio Peralta除了因为在田纳西州亨德森高中不认识任何人而感到紧张之外，还担心人们会因为他的与众不同而嘲笑他。A. performance表现；B. ambition雄心；C. quality质量；D. difference不同。根据下文“Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth.”可知，Sergio的手有残疾，故他担心别人因为他的不同而嘲笑他，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergio承认：“在开学的头几天，我真的想把手藏在袖子里。”A. waving挥手；B. extending延伸；C. hiding隐藏；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文的“Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth.”和空后“my hand in my sleeve”可知，Sergio想把手藏在袖子里，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的同学们比他想象的要开明得多。A. open-minded开明的；B. nature-loving热爱自然的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“Several engineering students 9 began working on a prosthesis (假肢) for their new classmate.”可知，几个工程系的学生急切地开始为他们的新同学制作假肢，Sergio的同学们比他想象的要开明得多，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当学校的工程老师注意到Sergio的手时，他建议班上的学生应该能够帮助他。A. trained训练；B. covered覆盖；C. treated治疗；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“he suggested the students in his class should help him.”可知，老师注意到Sergio的手有残疾，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. follow跟随；B. help帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. join加入。根据上文的“when the school’s engineering teacher 6 Sergio’s hand, he suggested the students in his class should”可知，老师看到Sergio的手有残疾，建议同学们帮助他，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校配备了在线建模软件和3D打印机，所以老师建议在现实生活中应用，这对Sergio和其他学生都有好处。A. application应用；B. appointment约会；C. invitation邀请；D. explanation解释。根据上文的“The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life”和下文“that would benefit both the students and Sergio”可知，老师建议在现实生活中应用这些设备，这对Sergio和其他学生都有好处。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个工程系的学生急切地开始为他们的新同学制作假肢。A. temporarily暂时地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. eagerly急切地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。结合空后“began working on a prosthesis”可知，听了老师的建议，同学们应是急切地着手开始为他们的新同学制作假肢，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“‘我们可以给你做假手’，他们承诺我，但我从没想过，”Sergio说。A. promised承诺；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. questioned质疑。根据上文的“We could build your prosthetic hand”可知，同学们承诺为Sergio制作假肢，故选A。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学生们和Sergio一起完成了假肢，当它完成时，它没有辜负所有人的期望。A. set up建立；B. lived up to不辜负；C. ruled out排除；D. fell short of未达到。根据下文的“Sergio was now able to 12 a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life”可知，Sergio现在可以用右手接住棒球了，假肢非常好，没有辜负所有人的期望，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergio现在可以用右手接住棒球了，这是他一生中的第一次。A. catch接住；B. transform转变；C. select选择；D. replace替换。根据下文的“a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life”可知，Sergio现在可以用右手接住棒球了，故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了拥有一个有用的假肢的实用性之外，Sergio还有一种更强大的感觉：他融入了这个群体。A. familiar熟悉的；B. safe安全的；C. useful有用的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life. Beyond the practicality of having a”可知，Sergio有了假肢后能用右手接住棒球，假肢的效果很好，故此处指有用的假肢，故选C。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他得到了赞美和帮助，而不是因为自己的残疾而被嘲笑。A. Regardless of不管；B. Apart from除了；C. Due to由于；D. Rather than而不是。根据下文“he was celebrated and assisted”可知，他得到了赞美和帮助，而不是被嘲笑。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们改变了我的生活，”这位感激的少年说。A. brave勇敢的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文的“he was celebrated and assisted”可知，Sergio感激同学们的帮助，故选B。 （十一） 【来源】四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟考试题英语试题（含听力） When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 1 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 2 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 4 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 5 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 9 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 11 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land. 1．A．tough B．dangerous C．exciting D．rewarding 2．A．happiness B．interest C．loneliness D．guilt 3．A．upset B．cost C．challenged D．changed 4．A．drawn B．compared C．driven D．devoted 5．A．played B．hid C．slept D．relaxed 6．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 7．A．praise B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．trust 8．A．escape from B．adapt to C．get around D．search for 9．A．bond B．plan C．habit D．skill 10．A．guidance B．independence C．confidence D．patience 11．A．courage B．acceptance C．assistance D．curiosity 12．A．innovation B．insight C．investigation D．investment 13．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 14．A．open B．simple C．strong D．innocent 15．A．responsibility B．security C．belonging D．freedom 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. get around各处走动；D. search for寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 　　10　　required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 　　11　　encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 　　10　　required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of 　　13　　gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 　　14　　heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was 　　1　　, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her 　　11　　encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 （十二） 【来源】湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 1 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 2 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 3 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 4 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 5 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 6 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 7 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 8 weight and ignoring my own 9 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 10 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 11 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 12 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 13 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 14 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 15 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 1．A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 2．A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 3．A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 4．A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 5．A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 6．A．century B．year C．week D．decade 7．A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 8．A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 9．A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 10．A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 11．A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 12．A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 13．A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 14．A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 15．A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了 吉米 ，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A. claim宣称；B. plan计划；C. report报告；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“After decades of traveling and mountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。 A. explained 解释；B. described描述；C. involved包含；D. highlighted强调。根据下文“reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A. rarely很少；B. easily容易地；C. angrily 生气地；D. previously之前。根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A. relevant相关的；B. peaceful和平的；C . incredible难以置信的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“visiting every country in the world”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A. plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C. risk风险；D. fight斗争。根据下文““I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A. century世纪； B. year年；C. week周；D. decade十年。根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A. disappointed失望的；B. lost失落的；C . addicted上瘾的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he said. “I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining 增加；B. balancing 平衡；C . controling控制；D .watching观看。根据上文“I started eating badly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A. freedom 自由；B .horror 恐惧；C. calm 平静；D. business 事业。根据上文“However, when I finished that, I was a bit  ____7____”可知，忽视自己的事业。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. share分享；B . overcome克服； C. facilitate 促进； D. adapt 适应。根据下文“was to challenge himself again”可知，吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑超级马拉松和爬山，很快就发现有了目标和方向，他又重新爱上了生活。A. guidance 指导; B .contribution贡献; C purpose 目标；D .ability能力。根据下文“direction”可知，很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望自己在完成最新的挑战后不会再染上坏习惯。A. eat up吃光；B. get into陷入；C. keep off 避免；D. suffer from遭受。固定短语get into bad habits “染上坏习惯”。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。A. breakthroughs突破；B. elections选举；C . appearances 外观；D. efforts 努力。根据下文“helping others to achieve their travel goals.”可知，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A.demonstrate展示;B. complain抱怨； C. apologize道歉；D. promise承诺。根据上文“From an adventure perspective”可知，从冒险的角度来看，真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A. study学习； B. teaching教学；C.travel旅行 ；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“visiting every country”可知，展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。 （十三） 【来源】吉林省吉林市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 1 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity 2 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 3 it and took things seriously. I 4 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students. I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were 7 , a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 9 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 12 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13 . That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 195 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 1．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 2．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 3．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of 4．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented 5．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 6．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 7．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught 8．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 9．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied 10．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 11．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 12．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 13．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege 14．A．target B．application C．power D．principle 15．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 194．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arose出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 　　　1　　　 teaching job was not easy.”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thought about考虑：C. waited for等待； D. dreamt of梦想。根据后文“I 　　　4　　　 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 　　　5　　　 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. occupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. concerned涉及；D. contented满足。根据上文的“took things seriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指示；D. congratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accompanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. touched感动；C. broken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very important.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I took that note home and 　　　11　　　 put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. fortune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. application应用；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 　　　15　　　 love and kindness through my words and actions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。 （十四） 【来源】广西县域高中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012, when my journey to an artist began. For four years, I 1 G-Star School of The Arts, where my 2 for photography and filmmaking were awaken. Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good 3 . Why not consider doing this as your profession? I think you’ve got a 4 in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefore, 5 my bank account and bought my first camera. Since then, I was amazed by the 6 the world has to offer. I have to 7 , though: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people. As I was 9 my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt 10 with. The camera soon became my strongest 11 , serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enough 12 to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to 13 the best in them through the lens (镜头). Each year, I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 14 them to the first one I ever took in my career. Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 15 . This allows me to create progressively better work year after year. 1．A．designed B．attended C．assessed D．arranged 2．A．duties B．requests C．passions D．needs 3．A．heart B．hand C．eye D．nerve 4．A．future B．memory C．schedule D．certificate 5．A．opened B．closed C．monitored D．emptied 6．A．beauty B．sound C．lesson D．chance 7．A．admit B．judge C．conclude D．negotiate 8．A．envying B．avoiding C．prioritizing D．recording 9．A．winding B．losing C．shooting D．clearing 10．A．familiar B．comfortable C．generous D．patient 11．A．resolve B．voice C．shoulder D．vision 12．A．knowledge B．integrity C．confidence D．insight 13．A．bring out B．comment on C．call for D．take over 14．A．refer B．relate C．apply D．compare 15．A．self-conscious B．self-reliant C．self-centered D．self-content 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述，记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域，到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信，并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A. designed 设计；B. attended 参加，出席；C. assessed 评估；D. arranged 安排。根据下文“G-Star School of The Arts”可知，此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学校，attended符合教育背景的描述。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A. duties 职责；B. requests 请求；C. passions 热情；D. needs 需求。结合下文“for photography and filmmaking were awaken”可知，作者的艺术追求和热爱在此被激发。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的眼光不错。A. heart 心脏；B. hand 手；C. eye 眼睛；D. nerve 神经。根据上文“Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good”和下文“Why not consider doing this as your profession”可知，老师建议作者把这当成职业，说明老师对作者的作品评价很高，got a good eye表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你在这方面有前途。A. future 未来，前途；B. memory 记忆；C. schedule 时间表；D. certificate 证书。根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession”可知，老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业，表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我清空了我的银行账户，买了我的第一台相机。A. opened 打开；B. closed 关闭；C. monitored 监控；D. emptied 清空。根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知，此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄，清空了银行账户。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我惊叹于世界所展现的美。A. beauty 美丽；B. sound 声音；C. lesson 课程；D. chance 机会。根据下文“the world has to offer”可知，作者开始摄影，应是对自然或生活中的美景感到惊叹。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。A. admit 承认；B. judge 判断；C. conclude 结论；D. negotiate 协商。根据下文“I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people.”可知，此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述，是作者承认的事实。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。A. envying 羡慕；B. avoiding 避免；C. prioritizing 优先处理；D. recording 记录。根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知，由于作者害羞胆小，所以会避开拍摄人物，选择自然景观。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。A. winding 蜿蜒；B. losing 失去；C. shooting 拍摄；D. clearing 清理。根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知，此处指作者进行摄影活动，在作者拍摄的过程中，开始给自己拍照。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. comfortable 舒适的，自在的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知，由于是自我拍摄，所以作者感到最舒适、自在。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相机很快成为我最强有力的声音，成为我表达自我的工具。A. resolve 决心；B. voice 声音；C. shoulder 肩膀；D. vision 视野。根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知，这里是比喻说法，指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介，成为自己最强有力的声音。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。A. knowledge 知识；B. integrity 正直；C. confidence 信心；D. insight 洞察力。根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people.”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知，从拍摄自己到拍摄他人，需要克服心理障碍，积累的是信心。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。A. bring out 展现，使显出；B. comment on 评论；C. call for 要求；D. take over 接管。根据下文“the best in them through the lens”可知，此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现被摄者的美好特质。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，我都会回顾那一年我拍的所有照片，并将它们与我职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行比较。A. refer 提及；B. relate 联系；C. apply 应用；D. compare 比较。根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知，此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程，通过比较不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进步似乎是实质性的，但我意识到，作为一名艺术家，成长的关键是永远不要自满。A. self-conscious 自觉的；B. self-reliant 自立的；C. self-centered 自私的；D. self-content 自满的。根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知，此处强调持续进步的态度，不应满足于现状，成长的关键是永远不要自满。故选D。 （十五） 【来源】江西省部分名校2023-2024学年高二（新高三）下学期7月期末联考英语试题 You may not be able to imagine the impact your hard work and dedication can have on others. The following story may show you that. Everyone 1 that in addition to the vows (誓言) during the wedding ceremony, rings are 2 . The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming 3 pieces of jewellery because of the significance. So, when Melanie Harper 4 her wedding ring, it’s easy to imagine the 5 she must have felt. She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off her 6 and into the endless sea of recyclable material. Melanie, trying to 7 the ring, reached out to the Greenville Department of Public Works. The department’s supervisor (主管人) had sympathy for Melanie. He put himself in her 8 and then made a decision. They 9 the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began 10 through the garbage, looking for the lost ring. The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to 11 . Luckily, the supervisor did 12 to find the ring! After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her 13 gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and 14 . What a terrific example of how our efforts and hard work can and do 15 impact the lives of others! 1．A．claims B．hopes C．knows D．predicts 2．A．designed B．exchanged C．bought D．hidden 3．A．legal B．common C．sufficient D．valuable 4．A．lost B．found C．wore D．received 5．A．preference B．panic C．anger D．delight 6．A．wallet B．wrist C．finger D．pocket 7．A．return B．remember C．catch D．recover 8．A．shoes B．houses C．stages D．departments 9．A．brought back B．emptied out C．cleaned up D．picked off 10．A．seeing B．getting C．searching D．living 11．A．zero B．score C．hundred D．dozen 12．A．want B．choose C．pretend D．happen 13．A．abnormal B．sincere C．casual D．secret 14．A．efforts B．sights C．tracks D．promises 15．A．regularly B．eventually C．directly D．merely 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melanie Harper意外丢失婚戒，公共事业部门的主管展现了同情心，最终在垃圾中帮助她找回了宝贵的结婚戒指的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，婚礼上除了誓言之外，还要交换戒指。A. claims声称；B. hopes希望；C. knows知道；D. predicts预测。根据下文的“during the wedding ceremony, rings are...”可知，婚礼上除了结婚誓言之外，夫妻双方还要交换戒指，这是每个人都知道的常识。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，婚礼上除了誓言之外，还要交换戒指。A. designed设计；B. exchanged交换；C. bought购买；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文的“during the wedding ceremony, rings are...”以及常识可知，婚礼上除了结婚誓言之外，夫妻双方还要交换戒指。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戒指象征着永恒的承诺，因其意义而成为珍贵的珠宝。A.legal法律的；B. common普通的；C. sufficient足够的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据上文的“The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment”和下文的“because of the significance”可知，戒指象征着永恒的承诺，这是很有意义的，因此它成为了珍贵的珠宝。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当梅兰妮·哈珀丢了结婚戒指时，我们很容易想象她的恐慌。A. lost丢失；B. found找到；C. wore穿，戴；D. received收到。根据下文的“She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off”和“looking for the lost ring”可知，梅兰妮·哈珀在扔垃圾时丢了结婚戒指，lost是同词复现。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当梅兰妮·哈珀丢了结婚戒指时，我们很容易想象她的恐慌。A. preference偏爱；B. panic恐慌；C. anger愤怒；D. delight高兴。根据上文的“The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming...pieces of jewellery because of the significance.”可知，戒指象征着永恒的承诺，因其意义而成为变得珍贵，因此，当梅兰妮·哈珀丢了结婚戒指时，她会感到恐慌。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把垃圾放入回收站时，戒指从她的手指上滑落，掉进了无尽的可回收材料的海洋。A. wallet钱包；B. wrist手腕；C. finger手指；D. pocket口袋。根据下文的“into the endless sea of recyclable materia”和常识可知，梅兰妮·哈珀在扔垃圾时结婚戒指是从手指上脱落的。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮想要找回戒指，她联系了格林维尔公共工程部。A. return归还；B. remember记住；C. catch捕捉；D. recover找回。根据下文的“The department’s supervisor had sympathy for Melanie.”和“After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie”可知，梅兰妮联系了格林维尔公共工程部是想要找回戒指， recover是同词复现。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设身处地为她着想，然后做了一个决定。A. shoes鞋子；B. houses房屋；C. stages阶段；D. departments部门。根据上文的“The department’s supervisor had sympathy for Melanie.”可知，部门主管很同情梅兰妮，从而站在她的立场上想着如何解决问题，put oneself in sb’s shoes意为“设身处地，从某人立场考虑问题”，符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把容器里的东西清空倒满了停车场，然后开始在垃圾堆里搜寻，寻找丢失的戒指。A. brought back带回来；B. emptied out把……移出，把……腾出（置于别处）；C. cleaned up清除；D. picked off去除，剪除。根据下文的“the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began ____10____ through the garbage, looking for the lost ring.”可知，为了寻找丢失的戒指，他们把垃圾箱里的所有东西倒在停车场。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把容器里的东西清空倒满了停车场，然后开始在垃圾堆里搜寻，寻找丢失的戒指。A. seeing看见；B. getting得到；C. searching搜索；D. living生活。根据下文的“looking for the lost ring”可知，他们在垃圾堆里搜寻丢失的戒指。故选C项。 11．考查数词词义辨析。句意：找到这么小的东西的概率很小，接近于零。A. zero零；B. score二十；C. hundred百；D. dozen十二，一打。根据上文的“The probability of finding something so small is tiny”可知，在垃圾中找到戒指那么小的东西的概率很小，会接近于零。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，主管确实找到了戒指！A. want想要；B. choose选择；C. pretend假装；D. happen发生。根据上文的“Luckily”可知，非常幸运的是主管找到了戒指。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在戒指被找回并归还给梅兰妮后，她与那些人见面，表达了她真诚的感谢。A. abnormal异常的；B. sincere真诚的；C. casual随意的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文的“The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to... Luckily, the supervisor did...to find the ring!”可知，尽管找到戒指这么小的东西的概率很小，接近于零，但是在大家的努力下，还是找到了戒指，因此梅兰妮要向帮助她的人表达真诚的感谢。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感谢他们的好意和努力。A. efforts努力；B. sights视线；C. tracks轨迹；D. promises承诺。根据上文的“The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to... Luckily, the supervisor did...to find the ring!”以及下文“She thanked them for their kindness and... ”可知，尽管找到戒指这么小的东西的概率很小，接近于零，但是最终找到了戒指，因此梅兰妮向帮助她的人表达真诚的感谢，感谢他们做出的努力和善意。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们的努力和吃苦耐劳可以直接影响别人的生活！A. regularly定期地；B. eventually最终；C. directly直接地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文的“After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her...gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and...”可知，在大家的努力下，最终找到了戒指，梅兰妮很是感激，这对梅兰妮的生活产生了直接的影响。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 46 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空【期末必刷15篇】 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 一、完形填空 1 适中 意外事故,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 2 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 职业内容,人与动植物,记叙文 4 适中 自然灾害与防范,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 5 适中 旅游观光,记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 体育健身 ,记叙文 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 房屋和家居,记叙文,生活故事 9 适中 记叙文,生活故事 10 适中 学校生活,学校人员 ,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,个人经历 12 较易 旅游观光,记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 美术与摄影,记叙文,个人经历 15 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,善行义举（个人） （一） 【来源】广东省广州市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 1 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 2 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 3 sharply in the other direction. 4 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 5 . A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 7 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 8 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 9 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 10 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 11 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 12 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 14 — a letter from the 15 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 1．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off 2．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess 3．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel 4．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly 5．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy 6．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind 7．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering 8．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair 9．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking 10．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived 11．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted 12．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement 13．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless 14．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation 15．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows (二) 【来源】广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 1 ” students. We all 2 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 3 of us to be nominated for the largest 4 in Canada. I never realized I was that 5 . She said, since we all had a(n) 6 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 7 it. A week later, I got an email from the counselor. It was 8 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 9 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 10 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 11 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 12 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 13 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 14 things my teachers said about me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard to them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 15 , I didn’t win in the last round but I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 1．A．problem B．intelligent C．talented D．normal 2．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured 3．A．both B．one C．all D．none 4．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship 5．A．honest B．popular C．excellent D．eager 6．A．different B．similar C．strong D．accurate 7．A．deserved B．consulted C．declared D．performed 8．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed 9．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded 10．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit 11．A．busy B．perfect C．reasonable D．wild 12．A．ashamed B．patient C．personal D．fair 13．A．torn down B．kept up C．brought about D．held back 14．A．awkward B．important C．negative D．beautiful 15．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Strangely （三） 【来源】湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Petros Chrysafis has always had an interest in predators (捕食者), but he never thought he could make a career out of it. Then he helped a friend 1 a chicken-stealing wolf problem. 2 spread. Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California. His job is a 3 of detective, set designer and negotiator. Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator that’s been 4 their livestock (牲畜). His goal is to offer an 5 : coexistence. His process starts with 6 the local predator. To gather 7 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras. He walks the land, looking at it and 8 cameras by the clearings and paths where animals are most likely to 9 . The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods. The images he gathers often help to put landowners 10 : caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor. The images help people 11 the wildlife that they live with. Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 12 of human activity. The tools he 13 include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment. Another effective method is human 14 : Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt. In the American West’s long history of hunting and trapping, Chrysafis’ approach is a 15 one. He tries to communicate the real value of wildlife to farmers. 1．A．stress B．analyze C．address D．review 2．A．Panic B．Word C．Happiness D．Disease 3．A．combination B．concentration C．collection D．classification 4．A．seeking B．accompanying C．attacking D．noticing 5．A．application B．alternative C．apology D．advertisement 6．A．protecting B．frightening C．identifying D．attracting 7．A．information B．feedback C．resources D．requirements 8．A．observes B．finds C．rents D．places 9．A．settle down B．walk by C．get away D．grow up 10．A．at risk B．at ease C．in line D．in power 11．A．like B．gather C．raise D．assist 12．A．significance B．consequence C．principle D．appearance 13．A．uses B．invents C．repairs D．saves 14．A．taste B．hearing C．sight D．smell 15．A．faster B．softer C．simpler D．closer （四） 【来源】江苏省镇江市实验高级中学2023～2024学年高二下期末考试英语试卷 When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 1 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 2 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 3 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 4 . Over 300 children got 5 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 6 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 7 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 8 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 9 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 10 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 11 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 12 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 13 . What might have been a(n) 14 had instead resulted in strengthened 15 between the community and our school. 1．A．as B．when C．before D．after 2．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 3．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 4．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 5．A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 6．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 7．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 8．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 9．A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened 10．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 11．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 12．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 13．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 14．A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 15．A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds （五） 【来源】山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题 I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper 1 me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to 2 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Despite our disappointment, we 3 an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were 4 to run the risk. However, I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group 6 decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing 7 : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning, we set off with a local 8 . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually 9 to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking 10 of mud and water. Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the 11 . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 12 . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old 13 , over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 14 . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to 15 the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 1．A．answered B．told C．followed D．favored 2．A．news B．matters C．concerns D．conclusions 3．A．worked out B．took in C．set down D．ruled out 4．A．unwilling B．surprised C．calm D．inspired 5．A．forgotten B．promoted C．interpreted D．noticed 6．A．shortly B．lately C．eventually D．suddenly 7．A．taste B．tone C．smile D．sigh 8．A．botanist B．keeper C．farmer D．guide 9．A．managed B．decided C．planned D．agreed 10．A．visitor B．mixture C．log D．stranger 11．A．eagerness B．mood C．humor D．pity 12．A．contact B．energy C．activity D．challenge 13．A．prediction B．line C．deal D．secret 14．A．route B．landmark C．platform D．rock 15．A．guarantee B．ignore C．doubt D．appreciate （六） 【来源】辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam 1 that his students weren’t getting enough 2 or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in 3 , he decided to come up with a special idea to get them 4 . Because of his own passion for 5 , Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”. With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children 6 to and from school in groups accompanied by 7 adults. The bike bus not only 8 exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the 9 rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a 10 of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are 11 becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have 12 the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the 13 of cycling together. Through Sam’s efforts, not only have the students become more 14 and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a 15 transformation. The once sedentary (久坐不动的) environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 1．A．decided B．expected C．noticed D．guessed 2．A．knowledge B．diet C．sleep D．exercise 3．A．mind B．need C．action D．favor 4．A．smiling B．moving C．studying D．eating 5．A．gardens B．movies C．novels D．bicycles 6．A．rode B．ran C．walked D．drove 7．A．lazy B．humorous C．responsible D．careless 8．A．prevents B．promotes C．controls D．records 9．A．volunteers B．coaches C．strangers D．athletes 10．A．burden B．barrier C．symbol D．disaster 11．A．politically B．carefully C．unlikely D．gradually 12．A．joined in B．fought against C．brought about D．come across 13．A．pressures B．benefits C．varieties D．properties 14．A．popular B．friendly C．active D．lovely 15．A．social B．pointless C．sudden D．positive （七） 【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1 Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me.I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life. The performance was undertaken only by the most 5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment.For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 6 these dances. Many times, I 7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 8 I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too 9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 11 , I forced myself to meet my 12 Even when I was at the end of my 13 , there was always something driving me on,forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer 15 is. 1．A．carpenter B．audience C．actress D．diver 2．A．pulled back B．set off C．reached out D．broke away 3．A．career B．attempt C．response D．performance 4．A．easily B．eventually C．occasionally D．directly 5．A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate 6．A．recording B．practising C．discussing D．designing 7．A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed 8．A．forget B．design C．learn D．research 9．A．brilliant B．brave C．stubborn D．discouraged 10．A．wrong B．nervous C．frightened D．careless 11．A．function B．action C．level D．stress 12．A．budget B．expectation C．cost D．deadline 13．A．limit B．purpose C．preparation D．destination 14．A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed 15．A．completely B．chiefly C．truly D．originally （八） 【来源】陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 2 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists. I got a job offer to 5 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the chance, I 6 it. Still, it was a big change. I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow — or not — we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 9 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10 , and I got to know them well. I felt 11 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 12 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 2．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 3．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 4．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 5．A．explore B．tend C．advertise D．decorate 6．A．put forward B．tried out C．jumped at D．turned down 7．A．prayed B．decided C．pretended D．understood 8．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 9．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 10．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 11．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 12．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．grass growing D．house keeping 13．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 14．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 15．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice （九） 【来源】山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 1 through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 2 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 3 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 4 solutions to problems. He immediately 5 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He 6 a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 7 , so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he 8 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 9 a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the 10 with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep 11 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was 12 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 13 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's 14 were sent. They were saved! 15 arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 1．A．flying B．walking C．driving D．running 2．A．Unfortunately B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Honestly 3．A．battery B．charger C．service D．store 4．A．temporary B．innovative C．significant D．familiar 5．A．ignored B．bettered C．followed D．assessed 6．A．recalled B．directed C．played D．commented 7．A．picture B．signal C．view D．look 8．A．attached B．linked C．adapted D．exposed 9．A．applied B．deleted C．copied D．typed 10．A．mountain B．forest C．sky D．movie 11．A．suggesting B．complaining C．imaging D．praying 12．A．lost B．located C．hidden D．set 13．A．picked up B．sent out C．set up D．took in 14．A．dreams B．concerns C．texts D．drones 15．A．Characters B．Visitors C．Researchers D．Rescuers （十） 【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 It’s never easy being the new kid in school, especially when you look a little bit different from everyone else. Aside from the usual 1 about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee, 15-year-old Sergio Peralt 2 that people would laugh at him for his 3 . Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like 4 my hand in my sleeve (袖子), ” Sergio admitted. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turns out that his fellow students were a lot more 5 than he assumed. In fact, when the school’s engineering teacher 6 Sergio’s hand, he suggested the students in his class should 7 him. The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life 8 that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several engineering students 9 began working on a prosthesis (假肢) for their new classmate. “‘We could build your prosthetic hand’, they 10 me and I never expected it, ” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthesis right, and when it was finished, it 11 all expectations. Sergio was now able to 12 a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life. Beyond the practicality of having a 13 prosthesis, Sergio felt something even more powerful: He fit in. 14 being teased for his disability, he was celebrated and assisted. “They changed my life,” said the 15 teen. 1．A．curiosity B．guilty C．nervousness D．sympathy 2．A．announced B．worried C．remembered D．admitted 3．A．performance B．ambition C．quality D．difference 4．A．waving B．extending C．hiding D．ignoring 5．A．open-minded B．nature-loving C．absent-minded D．hard-working 6．A．trained B．covered C．treated D．noticed 7．A．follow B．help C．challenge D．join 8．A．application B．appointment C．invitation D．explanation 9．A．temporarily B．hesitantly C．eagerly D．impatiently 10．A．promised B．warned C．advised D．questioned 11．A．set up B．lived up to C．ruled out D．fell short of 12．A．catch B．transform C．select D．replace 13．A．familiar B．safe C．useful D．similar 14．A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Due to D．Rather than 15．A．brave B．grateful C．generous D．considerate （十一） 【来源】四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟考试题英语试题（含听力） When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 1 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 2 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 4 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 5 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 9 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 11 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land. 1．A．tough B．dangerous C．exciting D．rewarding 2．A．happiness B．interest C．loneliness D．guilt 3．A．upset B．cost C．challenged D．changed 4．A．drawn B．compared C．driven D．devoted 5．A．played B．hid C．slept D．relaxed 6．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 7．A．praise B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．trust 8．A．escape from B．adapt to C．get around D．search for 9．A．bond B．plan C．habit D．skill 10．A．guidance B．independence C．confidence D．patience 11．A．courage B．acceptance C．assistance D．curiosity 12．A．innovation B．insight C．investigation D．investment 13．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 14．A．open B．simple C．strong D．innocent 15．A．responsibility B．security C．belonging D．freedom （十二） 【来源】湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 1 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 2 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 3 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 4 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 5 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 6 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 7 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 8 weight and ignoring my own 9 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 10 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 11 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 12 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 13 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 14 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 15 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 1．A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 2．A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 3．A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 4．A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 5．A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 6．A．century B．year C．week D．decade 7．A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 8．A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 9．A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 10．A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 11．A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 12．A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 13．A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 14．A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 15．A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer （十三） 【来源】吉林省吉林市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 1 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity 2 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 3 it and took things seriously. I 4 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students. I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were 7 , a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 9 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 12 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13 . That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 195 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 1．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 2．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 3．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of 4．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented 5．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 6．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 7．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught 8．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 9．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied 10．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 11．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 12．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 13．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege 14．A．target B．application C．power D．principle 15．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread （十四） 【来源】广西县域高中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012, when my journey to an artist began. For four years, I 1 G-Star School of The Arts, where my 2 for photography and filmmaking were awaken. Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good 3 . Why not consider doing this as your profession? I think you’ve got a 4 in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefore, 5 my bank account and bought my first camera. Since then, I was amazed by the 6 the world has to offer. I have to 7 , though: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people. As I was 9 my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt 10 with. The camera soon became my strongest 11 , serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enough 12 to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to 13 the best in them through the lens (镜头). Each year, I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 14 them to the first one I ever took in my career. Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 15 . This allows me to create progressively better work year after year. 1．A．designed B．attended C．assessed D．arranged 2．A．duties B．requests C．passions D．needs 3．A．heart B．hand C．eye D．nerve 4．A．future B．memory C．schedule D．certificate 5．A．opened B．closed C．monitored D．emptied 6．A．beauty B．sound C．lesson D．chance 7．A．admit B．judge C．conclude D．negotiate 8．A．envying B．avoiding C．prioritizing D．recording 9．A．winding B．losing C．shooting D．clearing 10．A．familiar B．comfortable C．generous D．patient 11．A．resolve B．voice C．shoulder D．vision 12．A．knowledge B．integrity C．confidence D．insight 13．A．bring out B．comment on C．call for D．take over 14．A．refer B．relate C．apply D．compare 15．A．self-conscious B．self-reliant C．self-centered D．self-content （十五） 【来源】江西省部分名校2023-2024学年高二（新高三）下学期7月期末联考英语试题 You may not be able to imagine the impact your hard work and dedication can have on others. The following story may show you that. Everyone 1 that in addition to the vows (誓言) during the wedding ceremony, rings are 2 . The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming 3 pieces of jewellery because of the significance. So, when Melanie Harper 4 her wedding ring, it’s easy to imagine the 5 she must have felt. She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off her 6 and into the endless sea of recyclable material. Melanie, trying to 7 the ring, reached out to the Greenville Department of Public Works. The department’s supervisor (主管人) had sympathy for Melanie. He put himself in her 8 and then made a decision. They 9 the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began 10 through the garbage, looking for the lost ring. The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to 11 . Luckily, the supervisor did 12 to find the ring! After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her 13 gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and 14 . What a terrific example of how our efforts and hard work can and do 15 impact the lives of others! 1．A．claims B．hopes C．knows D．predicts 2．A．designed B．exchanged C．bought D．hidden 3．A．legal B．common C．sufficient D．valuable 4．A．lost B．found C．wore D．received 5．A．preference B．panic C．anger D．delight 6．A．wallet B．wrist C．finger D．pocket 7．A．return B．remember C．catch D．recover 8．A．shoes B．houses C．stages D．departments 9．A．brought back B．emptied out C．cleaned up D．picked off 10．A．seeing B．getting C．searching D．living 11．A．zero B．score C．hundred D．dozen 12．A．want B．choose C．pretend D．happen 13．A．abnormal B．sincere C．casual D．secret 14．A．efforts B．sights C．tracks D．promises 15．A．regularly B．eventually C．directly D．merely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$