专题04 语法填空 【期末必刷15篇】- 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题04 语法填空【期末必刷15篇】 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、语法填空 1 适中 环境保护,环境污染,方法/策略 2 适中 历史知识,中国文化与节日 3 适中 科普知识 4 适中 电影与戏剧,旅游观光 5 适中 思想品德教育 6 适中 中国文化与节日,二十四节气 7 适中 电影与戏剧,中国文化与节日 8 适中 艺术家 9 适中 文化保护,中国文化与节日 10 适中 职业内容,社会问题与社会现象,微信/微博/短视频 11 适中 周边环境与场所,人与动植物 12 适中 环境保护,善行义举（个人） 13 较易 中国文化与节日 14 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 15 适中 个人保健,历史知识 （一） 【来源】广东省广州市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed 1 (reduce) the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is a decrease from 310 sets 2 (record) in January 2020, when a zero-waste campaign 3 (launch), said the museum. While protecting features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into 4 habit of creating less waste. Up to now, four types of rubbish bins have been equipped following Beijing’s regulations on the management of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is 5 (correct) sorted, which is later transported to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic 6 (bottle) to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, 7 (mean) a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste management. The target is to minimize the production of waste 8 needs to be buried or burned and bring the amount of such waste as close 9 zero as possible. So far, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors 10 (participate) in the campaign. 【答案】 1．to reduce 2．recorded 3．was launched 4．the 5．correctly 6．bottles 7．meaning 8．that/which 9．to 10．have participated 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了故宫博物院开展“故宮零废弃”运动的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：72万平方米的故宫博物院已经成功地将开放区域的垃圾箱数量减少到110个，从而实现了零垃圾。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”为固定搭配。故填to reduce。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆表示，这比2020年1月发起零浪费运动时记录的310组有所减少。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，record与名词sets之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recorded。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆表示，这比2020年1月发起零浪费运动时记录的310组有所减少。根据时间状语in January 2020可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词launch与主语campaign之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was launched。 4．考查冠词。句意：在保护这座六百年历史遗迹的同时，这一行动也帮助游客和游客养成减少浪费的习惯。根据of creating less waste可知，此处表示特指，以及get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”为固定搭配。故填the。 5．考查副词。句意：清洁人员也会检查它们，以确保所有垃圾都被正确分类，然后运往不同的目的地进行处理。修饰动词sorted应用副词。故填correctly。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，该博物馆还回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，用于制作文化创意产品，这意味着减少了931公斤的碳排放。根据32,000可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填bottles。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，该博物馆还回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，用于制作文化创意产品，这意味着减少了931公斤的碳排放。该句的谓语是recycled，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，mean与前面句子之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 8．考查定语从句。句意：目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或焚烧的废物的产生，并使这类废物的数量尽可能接近于零。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是waste，指代事物，用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．考查介词。句意：目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或焚烧的废物的产生，并使这类废物的数量尽可能接近于零。close to“接近”为固定搭配。故填to。 10．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，约有3000名博物馆工作人员、4万名导游和2100万名游客参与了这项活动。根据时间状语So far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。主谓一致，故填have participated。 （二） 【来源】广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong,” as is known in Chinese. This creature appears on many cultural artifacts 1 (pass) down through Chinese history. Unlike Western dragons, 2 are often depicted as aggressive, fire-breathing, flying lizards, Chinese loongs 3 (traditional) symbolize strong and favourable powers. In Chinese mythology ( 神 话 ), the loong is credited with ensuring a good harvest. The unique appearance of the Chinese loong distinguishes it 4 its Western counterparts. For thousands of years, the Chinese have respected the loong, 5 (believe) that they can bring harmony and prosperity. According to Chinese mythology, the Yan Emperor’s mother had seen a loong just before she was pregnant and soon the Yan Emperor   6   (bear). So the Chinese regard the Yan Emperor as their forefather, and they sometimes refer to 7   (they) as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).” At a historical site in Liaoning Province, a stone sculpture of a loong was discovered in 1994.   8   (measure) 19.70 meters in length, the sculpture   9   (date) back to more than 7,600 years ago. The idiom “龙年大吉” means “good luck in the year of the loong.” We wish all of us   10   happy and lucky Chinese New Year! 【答案】 1．passed 2．which 3．traditionally 4．from 5．believing 6．was born 7．themselves 8．Measuring 9．dates 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国2024年是中国的龙年，中国的文化传承了许多描绘龙的文物。中国龙象征强大和有利的力量，能确保丰收和带来和谐繁荣。中国人尊敬龙，将炎帝视为祖先，并自称为龙的传人。1994年在辽宁省发现了一座7600多年前的19.70米石雕龙。祝大家龙年幸福和好运！ 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种生物出现在许多中国历史上流传下来的文物上。分析句子，句中appears为谓语动词，故设空处使用非谓语动词。此处artifacts与pass之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：西方的龙通常被描绘成好斗、喷火、会飞的蜥蜴，而中国的龙在传统上象征着强大和有利的力量。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Western dragons，为物，故使用which。故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词symbolize，意为“传统地”。故填traditionally。 4．考查介词。句意：中国龙独特的外形使它有别于西方龙。句中distinguish…from…为固定短语，意为“区分”。故填from。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直尊重龙，相信龙能带来和谐与繁荣。分析句子，句中have respected为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the Chinese与believe之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填believing。 6．考查动词语态。句意：根据中国神话，炎帝的母亲在怀孕前看到了一只龙，很快，炎帝就出生了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的had seen以及before可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。此处Yan Emperor与bear之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was born。 7．考查反身代词。句意：所以中国人认为炎帝是他们的祖先，他们有时称自己为“龙的传人”。分析句子，句中refer to oneself as为固定短语，意为“视某人自己为……”，此处使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座雕塑长19.70米，可追溯到7600多年前。句中date为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，the sculpture与measure之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Measuring。 9．考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。the sculpture是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 10．考查冠词。句意：祝大家新年快乐，吉祥如意！分析句子，句中Chinese New Year为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词happy首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 （三） 【来源】安徽省独山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy moon (卫星) Europa produces much less oxygen than previously thought. The study 1 (base) on the data 2 (collect) by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The study involved Juno’s instruments measuring levels of oxygen 3 hydrogen molecules (分子) coming from Europa’s atmosphere. The data showed the icy moon produces about 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours. NASA said that would be enough amount 4 (keep) a million humans breathing for a day. However, the space agency noted those estimates of oxygen were much less than those measured in earlier studies about the moon. Europa is a little 5 (small) than the Earth’s moon. But it is still one of the largest moons in 6 (we) solar system. NASA observations have suggested 7 ocean exists beneath the thick layer of ice on Europa’s surface. Scientists estimate the moon’s ocean may contain a large amount of water, 8 is twice as the Earth’s oceans. Since Europa was believed to have a large ocean under its surface, 9 (researcher) in the past identified it as a good candidate to hold the right conditions to support some form of life. That data came 10 (main) from telescope observations of oxygen levels existing in the moon’s icy surface. The new lower estimates of oxygen do not support the earlier observations. The team involved in the study said, in the future, more research would be need to confirm the latest findings. 【答案】 1．was based 2．collected 3．and 4．to keep 5．smaller 6．our 7．an 8．which 9．researchers 10．mainly 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，是关于木星的冰冷卫星——欧罗巴（Europa）的最新研究。研究表明，欧罗巴产生的氧气比之前认为的要少得多。文章讨论了这一发现对理解欧罗巴大气成分以及其潜在生命支持能力的影响。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：这项研究基于美国宇航局的朱诺号宇宙飞船收集的数据。base在句中充当谓语，句子表达的是过去发生的事，base的固定用法是be based on，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was based。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究涉及朱诺号的仪器测量来自欧罗巴大气的氧气和氢分子的水平。句子已经存在谓语is based，所以collect需要转化为非谓语，collect和data之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 3．考查连词。句意：该研究涉及朱诺号的仪器测量来自欧罗巴大气的氧气和氢分子的水平。结合句意，这个仪器会检测氧气和氢气的水平，这里表示并列关系，故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国宇航局表示，这足以供应一百万人一天的呼吸。句子已经存在系动词would be，所以keep需要转化为非谓语，enough需要与不定式来搭配，即enough...to do翻译为“足够……做……”，故填to keep。 5．考查比较级。句意：然而，欧罗巴比地球的卫星稍小。a little是比较级的标志词，应该将small变成比较级，故填smaller。 6．考查物主代词。句意：但它仍然是我们太阳系中最大的卫星之一。这里需要使用形容词性物主代词来表示“我们的”。故填our。 7．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：美国宇航局的观测表明欧罗巴表面厚厚的冰层下存在一个海洋。此处泛指一个海洋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且ocean发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．考查定语从句。句意：科学家估计这个卫星的海洋可能含有大量的水，是地球海洋的两倍。这个句子是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是water，关系词在从句中充当主语，故填which。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：由于欧罗巴被认为在其表面下有一个大海洋，过去的研究者认为它是支持某种生命形式的理想候选地。researcher是可数名词，这里需要使用复数形式来表示“研究者们”作主语。故填researchers。 10．考查副词。句意：那些数据主要来自望远镜对存在于该卫星冰冷表面的氧气水平的观测。这里需要使用副词来修饰动词came，作状语。故填mainly。 （四） 【来源】贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regiona new trendy tourism destination among young people. Adapted from My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 1 returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having 2 (barrier) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and easy lives 3 (display) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. Since May 7, with flight ticket bookings to Altay rising 20 percent, hotel bookings 4 (double) on Qunar platform. TV shows and short videos can 5 (perfect) show the beautiful views of the shooting location. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views 6 well- preserved villages. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, said that Altay, well-known for its natural beauty, hasn’t been very popular because 7 long travel time and higher costs of accommodation. “In 8 (I) opinion, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as 9 opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved 10 (enhance) visitors’ experiences.” he added. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．barriers 3．displayed 4．have doubled 5．perfectly 6．and 7．of 8．my 9．an 10．to enhance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近期热播剧《我的阿勒泰》完美呈现了拍摄地的美景，随着该剧在网络上爆火，新疆再度成为年轻人心目中旅游的热门地点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作上遇到障碍后，回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作having的宾语。barrier为可数名词，意为“障碍”，此处表示复数意义，应用名词的复数形式。故填barriers。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原风光和安逸生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处grassland views and easy lives与display之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填displayed。 4．考查动词时态。句意：自5月7日以来，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量翻了一番。根据时间状语since May 7可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语hotel bookings为复数，谓语动词使用have doubled。故填have doubled。 5．考查副词。句意：电视节目和短视频可以完美地展现拍摄地点的美景。设空处使用副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词show。故填perfectly。 6．考查连词。句意：黄明虎说，阿勒泰在发展旅游业方面有很大的优势，包括令人惊叹的草原、湖泊景观和保存完好的村庄。设空处使用并列连词and，连接breathtaking grassland, lake views与well- preserved villages，表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查固定短语。句意：btiii.com的创始人魏长仁表示，阿勒泰以其自然美景而闻名，但由于旅行时间长，住宿费用高，所以不太受欢迎。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，符合题意。故填of。 8．考查代词。句意：“在我看来，阿勒泰当局可以以热门节目为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。设空处使用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，opportunity首字母为元音音素，前边应用an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以改善当地的旅游基础设施，以提高游客的体验。他补充道。句中已有谓语can be improved，设空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，应使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to enhance。 （五） 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) 1 guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s 2 (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose 3 (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as 4 (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop 5 (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play 6 important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When 7 (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age 8 (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and 9 (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively 10 our communities. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．challenging 3．wisely 4．patience 5．to face 6．an 7．conflicts 8．sets 9．creating 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了道德和美德在我们生活中发挥的作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：道德和美德就像指南针，指引我们做出正确的选择和做正确的事。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“compass”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 2．考查形容词。句意：当我们面临道德困境时，确定正确的行动是具有挑战性的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“it”代指“to determine the right action to take”这件事，故应用“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填challenging。 3．考查副词。句意：在这个时代，我们可以依靠我们的道德来帮助我们做出明智的选择。分析句子可知，“choose”为动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“wisely”意为“明智地”，副词词性。故填wisely。 4．考查名词。句意：耐心、勇气和慷慨等美德帮助我们成为更好的人。分析句子可知，“such as”为介词短语，空格处应用名词作宾语，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们就像我们可以发展的优势，以应对挑战并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can develop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，发展优势的目的是应对挑战，句中应用不定式“to face”作目的状语。故填to face。 6．考查冠词。句意：在婚姻或友谊等关系中，道德和美德起着重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important role”，意为“起着重要作用”，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 7．考查名词。句意：当冲突发生时，依靠道德原则和美德可以帮助我们和平解决分歧。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作主语，“arise”为动词原形，故应用“conflict”的复数形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts。 8．考查时态。句意：从小教孩子们道德和美德，为他们的性格发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age”为动名词短语作主语，故应用“set”的三单形式“sets”。故填sets。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：道德和美德是应对生活挑战、为自己和他人创造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“create”的动名词形式为“creating”。故填creating。 10．考查固定短语。句意：有了良好的价值观，我们可以建立更牢固的关系，做出更明智的选择，并为我们的社区做出积极的贡献。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“contribute to”，意为“贡献于，有助于”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 （六） 【来源】湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms 1 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code conduct. Minor Heat, also 2 (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. Many might have the 3 (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) 4 the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which 5 (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is 6 (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”. Here are the old 7 (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among 8 folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend 9 (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food. Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time 10 everything gets to grow and mature. 【答案】 1．have influenced 2．known 3．misunderstanding 4．with 5．are called 6．relatively 7．traditions 8．the 9．to lose 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24 节气之一——小暑。 1．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为规范。根据时间状语 For thou-sands of years可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语为复数。故填 have influenced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Minor Heat，也被称为小暑，是一年中的第11个节气，今年从7月7日开始，到7月22日结束。本句已有谓语动词begins，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。 3．考查名词。句意：许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解，它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。根据句意以及空前的定冠词 the 可知，此处需填名词，misunderstand的名词形式是misunderstanding。故填misunderstanding。 4．考查介词。句意：许多人可能对“小暑”这个名字有误解，它用形容词minor(小)来描述heat(暑)。此处是固定搭配：describe...with...意为“用…描述”。故填with。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，这个名字与连续三个炎热的季节有关，这三个季节在汉语中被称为“伏”，意思是炎热会让人想躺下。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句中的谓语动词。从句主语 which 指代的是 periods，和动词 call之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are called。 6．考查副词。句意：由于第一个“伏”期相对较冷，这一节气被称为“小暑”。此空修饰形容词比较级 cooler，所以需填所给词的副词形式。故填 relatively。 7．考查名词。句意：以下是过去小暑的古老传统。tradition意为“传统”是可数名词，根据本句谓语动词are可知，此空需填名词复数。故填 traditions。 8．考查冠词。句意：吃新鲜的谷物是中国人民的一个主要传统。根据句意，此处特指“中国人”，用定冠词修饰。故填 the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当“三伏天”到来时，人们往往会失去食欲，饺子可以刷新人们对食物的感觉。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人有做某事的倾向或习惯”。故填 to lose。 10．考查定语从句。句意：小暑期可能不是一个舒适的时期，但这是一个一切都在成长和成熟的时期。空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，且在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填 when。 （七） 【来源】河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown Beijing, pops up a village, 1 houses a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and a theater, Beijing Long Zaitian Shadow Puppetry Theater. Shadow puppetry 2 (see) as the prequel (前篇) to film and animation in China. In2011, the art landed a spot on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Besides performances 3 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master multiple skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera 4 literature. However, due to low income and a small market, few young people are willing 5 (learn) shadow puppetry. This particular troupe, however, stands out from the crowd: Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1. 4 min 6 (high). In 2006, Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western-School Shadow Puppetry, 7 (establish) the troupe in Beijing, and 8 first four very short persons joined her two years later. After a four-month training, they picked up basic performance skills and started working in the theater. In 2021, the team designed Winter Olympics-themed shadow puppets. The puppets were gifted to foreign athletes during the Games. The troupe also staged 9 (variety) plays introducing ice and snow sports through fairy tales. ”We are lucky to have these people. They have been devoted 10 the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade, “Wang Xi said. 【答案】 1．which 2．is seen 3．created 4．and 5．to learn 6．height 7．established 8．the 9．various/varied 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。 1．考查定语从句。句意：从北京市中心向西北方向开车50分钟，就会出现一个村庄，那里有一个皮影戏剧团和一个剧院——北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a village在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 2．考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be seen as“被视为”，满足句意要求，结合该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了光影创造的表演，表演者还必须掌握多种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰performances，performances和create为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。 4．考查连词。句意：除了光影创造的表演，表演者还必须掌握多种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。根据句意可知，此外连词and表示“和”和空前的painting, carving, opera保持并列关系。故填and。 5．考查动词的不定式。句意：然而，由于收入低，市场小，很少有年轻人愿意学习皮影戏。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be willing to do“情愿做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 6．考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来培训的300名表演者中，许多人的身高都不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，介词后接名词，height意为“高度”，满足句意要求。故填height。 7．考查动词时态。句意：2006年，北京西派皮影戏传承人王希在北京创办了皮影戏团，两年后，首批4名小个子加入了她的队伍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语In 2006可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填established。 8．考查定冠词。句意：2006年，北京西派皮影戏传承人王希在北京创办了皮影戏团，两年后，首批4名小个子加入了她的队伍。由空后first four可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，序数词前应接定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：剧团还通过童话介绍了各种冰雪运动。由空后plays为复数名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词。故填various/varied。 10．考查介词。句意：十多年来，他们一直致力于皮影戏的传承。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be devoted to“致力于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 （八） 【来源】辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Ershi is highly regarded 1 an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher of 2 20th century. In his lifetime, he mostly lived in his native Jiangsu province, and his achievements were 3 (large) known among cultural circles. In recent years, his reputation has spread to the wider public, thanks to many 4 (donate) works and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibition of Gao’s calligraphy at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace of Lanting brings together 5 (dozen) of Gao's calligraphy works, as well as some by famous scholars and calligraphers in his close circle. Since it was started last year, the exhibition, 6 received about 200,000 visitors, has been touring across China to mark the anniversary (周年纪念) of Gao’s birth. It was shown at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the provincial capital Hangzhou, 7 Zhengzhou Museum of Art, in Henan province and so on. Works on display are from the collections of public institutions and private collectors. The exhibition shows the lasting appeal of calligraphy as an important part of Chinese civilization, 8 (link) the past and the present. It also 9 (demonstrate) the precious spiritual legacy (遗产) Gao left to the world through his 10 (vary) Chinese calligraphic works and efforts to reform the art. 【答案】 1．as 2．the 3．largely 4．donated 5．dozens 6．which 7．and 8．linking 9．demonstrates 10．various/varied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名学者、诗人、和书法家高二适的作品及影响力。 1．考查介词。句意：高二适被公认为20世纪杰出的学者、诗人和书法家。短语be regarded as“被认为，被视为”符合句意，故填as。 2．考查冠词。句意：高二适被公认为20世纪杰出的学者、诗人和书法家。世纪前要使用定冠词the，故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：在他的一生中，他大多生活在自己的家乡江苏省，他的成就在文化界广为人知。使用副词修饰动词作状语，故填largely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于许多捐赠的作品及其在美术馆的展出，他的声誉已经传播到了更广泛的公众。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处使用非谓语动词，works与donate之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填donated。 5．考查名词。句意：《兰亭记》汇集了高的数十幅书法作品，以及他圈子里的一些著名学者和书法家的作品，一直持续到周日。短语dozens of“几十”符合句意，故填dozens。 6．考查定语从句。句意：自去年开幕以来，该展览已接待了约20万名观众，并在中国各地巡回展出，以纪念高诞辰周年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition指物在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which，故填which。 7．考查连词。句意：它曾在省会杭州的浙江美术馆和河南省的郑州美术馆等地展出。结合句意可知，两个美术馆之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了书法作为中华文明的重要组成部分，承前启后的永恒魅力。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连词此处使用非谓语动词，主语the exhibition与link之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填linking。 9．考查时态。句意：它还展示了高通过他的各种中国书法作品和对艺术改革的努力留给世界的宝贵精神遗产。结合上下文时态可知，陈述现阶段所发生的事情使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填demonstrates。 10．考查形容词。句意：它还展示了高通过他的各种中国书法作品和对艺术改革的努力留给世界的宝贵精神遗产。位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填various/varied。 （九） 【来源】山东省威海市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Roads have long been a symbol of cultural exchange and interaction between East and West. Since 1988, UNESCO 1 (seek) to better understand the rich history and shared legacy (遗产) of the Silk Roads and how cultures have influenced each other. As part of UNESCO’s commitment to 2 (create) a culture of peace, the Silk Roads Online Platform aims 3 (promote) this unique history of mutual exchange and dialogue. In the words of UNESCO’s Director General, Audrey Azoulay, “We must learn from the exchanges 4 took place along the Silk Roads. These exchanges formed connections between peoples and cultures across Asia and Europe — 5 this in mind, we can work to foster (促进) much 6 (need) dialogue and mutual respect going forward.” Within this Online Platform, various aspects of these routes can 7 (explore) through a series of themes, covering subjects ranging from festivals and traditional craftsmanship along the Silk Roads, to World Cultural Heritage, museums, cities, and much more. These themes are also displayed 8 (visual) on the platform’s interactive Silk Roads Map. This stands as a vital tool for 9 wishes to study any aspect of the routes in detail. This online platform is dedicated to building active links between people from different communities along the 10 (long) of these routes. In this way, the legacy of the Silk Roads lives on. 【答案】 1．has sought/has been seeking 2．creating 3．to promote 4．that/which 5．with 6．needed 7．be explored 8．visually 9．whoever 10．length 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸之路在线平台作为联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）推动和平文化努力的一部分，其宗旨、功能以及对丝绸之路历史和文化遗产的促进和传承作用。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1988年以来，教科文组织一直在努力更好地了解丝绸之路的丰富历史和共同遗产，以及不同文化如何相互影响。由Since 1988可知，句子时态是现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing表示seek这个动作还会继续下去，主语UNESCO是专有名词，因此空格处动词用单数，因此空格处是has sought/has been seeking，故填has sought/has been seeking。 2．考查动名词。句意：作为教科文组织致力于创造和平文化的一部分，丝绸之路在线平台旨在促进这一独特的相互交流和对话的历史。“commitment to”意为“致力于”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词creating。故填creating。 3．考查不定式。句意：作为教科文组织致力于创造和平文化的一部分，丝绸之路在线平台旨在促进这一独特的相互交流和对话的历史。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to promote。故填to promote。 4．考查定语从句。句意：用教科文组织总干事Audrey Azoulay的话来说，“我们必须从丝绸之路沿线的交流中学习。这些交流在亚洲和欧洲的人民和文化之间建立了联系——考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重。”空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exchanges是“交流”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 5．考查介词。句意：用教科文组织总干事Audrey Azoulay的话来说，“我们必须从丝绸之路沿线的交流中学习。这些交流在亚洲和欧洲的人民和文化之间建立了联系——考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重。”根据语境可知，此处表示“考虑到这一点”，空格处用介词with表“有着”，故填with。 6．考查形容词。句意：用教科文组织总干事Audrey Azoulay的话来说，“我们必须从丝绸之路沿线的交流中学习。这些交流在亚洲和欧洲的人民和文化之间建立了联系——考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重。”根据语境可知，句子表示“考虑到这一点，我们可以努力促进急需的对话和相互尊重”，空格处意为“需要的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词dialogue，是needed，故填needed。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在这个在线平台上，可以通过一系列主题探索这些路线的各个方面，涵盖从丝绸之路沿线的节日和传统工艺，到世界文化遗产，博物馆，城市等等。这些路线的各个方面是被探索，因此句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be done，故填be explored。 8．考查副词。句意：这些主题也在平台的互动式丝绸之路地图上直观展示。空格处用副词visually修饰动词displayed，visually意为“在视觉上地，直观地”。故填visually。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：对于任何想要详细研究路线的人来说，这是一个重要的工具。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“对于任何想要详细研究路线的人来说，这是一个重要的工具”，空格处意为“任何人，无论谁”，用whoever，故填whoever。 10．考查名词。句意：这个在线平台致力于沿着这些路线的长度在不同社区的人们之间建立活跃的联系。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，long的名词是length，是不可数名词，意为“长度”。故填length。 （十） 【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 1 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 2 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 3 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 4 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 5 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 6 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 7 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 8 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 99 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 10 spirit of never giving up. 【答案】 1．uploaded 2．who 3．in 4．obtaining 5．herself 6．comfort 7．eventually 8．was released 9．to achieve 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生由于就业市场不景气在网上上传了关于自己生活的视频，介绍了自己“高开低走”的就业经历，引起了网友的热评。 1．考查时态。句意：去年年底，湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生，使用弯弯的和超超的名字，在网上上传了一段17分钟的视频，讲述了她们过去五年的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语“late last year”可知，应为一般过去时。故填uploaded。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在视频中，自从五年前毕业以来，弯弯已经做了十几份工作，她说她现在只有5000元。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Wanwan”，为人，且在从句中充当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查介词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配in consequence of...“因为……”。故填in。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在……有困难”，该空用动名词形式。故填obtaining。 5．考查代词。句意：去年，她开始学习绘画，但她说她不得不在一家火锅店兼职做清洁工来养活自己。照应宾语从句主语“she”可知，主宾一致用反身代词herself。故填herself。 6．考查名词。句意：在火锅店工作时，我最大的安慰是，不管接下来发生什么，我都不会饿死。应为不可数名词comfort作主语。故填comfort。 7．考查副词。句意：“人生有很多条路，无论你朝哪个方向走，最终都会找到属于自己的路。”应为副词eventually作作状语，修饰动词“find”。故填eventually。 8．考查时态语态。句意：该视频是去年的热门视频之一，自发布以来获得了超过544万次观看和2.6万多条评论，许多网友在评论区分享了自己的失败经历。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“since”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据句意可知，发布视频为过去的动作，应为一般过去时。且照应从句主语“it”，为被动关系，故用被动语态。且用单数。故填was released。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。应为不定式形式作后置定语修饰抽象名词“determination”。故填to achieve。 10．考查连词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。分析句子成分可知，应为并列的名词“courage”，“determination”，“optimism”和“spirit”作介词“by”的宾语，用并列连词and。故填and。 （十一） 【来源】四川省宜宾市普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in cities, 1 (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those 2 (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend 3 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the 4 (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter 5 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed 7 a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the 8 (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his 10 (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest. 【答案】 1．trapped 2．looking 3．to visit 4．largest 5．when/while 6．were shot 1．as 8．fourth 9．a 10．descriptions/description 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜宾的川南竹林。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市里的人们，长期被困在钢筋水泥结构的森林中，迫不及待地想在周末拥抱大自然。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词people，动词trap和people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填trapped。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些想逃离水泥丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入中国四川南部的竹林了。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰those，动词look和those之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填looking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川人常去的天然森林是宜宾的川南竹林。tend to do是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹林是中国最大的原始竹林公园，在冬天，当国家的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少低于0℃。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词最高级作定语，修饰下文的park。故填largest。 5．考查连词。句意：120平方公里的竹林是中国最大的原始竹林公园，在冬天，当国家的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，它的平均温度很少低于0℃。空格处引导时间状语从句，意义为“当……时”且表示一种状态，应该用连词when或while。故填when/while。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄后，这里就成为了一个热门的旅游景点。空格处是从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时；主语scenes和动词shoot之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were shot。 7．考查介词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，它被列为世界一流的竹子保护区，获得了生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色地球21认证的旅游目的地。根据空格前的was listed可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用as。故填as。 8．考查数词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，它被列为世界一流的竹子保护区，获得了生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色地球21认证的旅游目的地。根据所给数词和空格前的the可知，空格处应该用序数词fourth，表示“第四个”。故填fourth。 9．考查冠词。句意：宋代诗人黄庭坚为其广袤无垠所震撼，称之为“竹浪”。空格后的单数可数名词poet与上文的Huang Tingjian是同位语，泛指“一个诗人”用不定冠词，poet的发音是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文人，他的描述给竹林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹林。空格处是句子的主语，应该用名词形式，名词description既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，用作可数名词时，应该用复数形式表示“泛指”故填description(s)。 （十二） 【来源】湖南省沅陵县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．thinking 3．to educate 4．which/that 5．and 6．harmful 7．excited 8．was 9．representative 10．from 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 1．考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 　　4　　 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 5．考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 6．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 7．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 9．考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 10．考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 （十三） 【来源】吉林省吉林市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain , as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 1 (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is 2 (extreme) important for crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Grain Rain brings 3 marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow 4 (fast) than before. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air 5 (move) to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it 6 (do) in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, 7 can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. On this day drinking tea is also said 8 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom 9 (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest 10 the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 【答案】 1．growth 2．extremely 3．a 4．faster 5．moving 6．does 7．which 8．to prevent 9．dates 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事。 1．考查名词。句意：谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物极为重要。介词up后接名词growth作宾语。故填growth。 2．考查副词。句意：谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物极为重要。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 3．考查冠词。句意：谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的显著增加，谷物比以前生长得更快。泛指“一个显著的增加”用冠词且marketed首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4．考查比较级。句意：谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的一个显著的增加，谷物比以前生长得更快。根据than可知，用副词比较级faster。故填faster。 5．考查非谓语。句意：谷雨发生在春末夏初之间，罕有的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气挥之不去。本句为with的复合结构，cold air与move为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。 6．考查时态。句意：谷雨发生在春末夏初之间，罕有的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气挥之不去。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it，谓语does。故填does。 7．考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。先行词为vitamins and amino acids，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 8．考查不定式。句意：在这一天喝茶也被认为可以防止坏运气。be said to do sth,据说做了某事。故填to prevent。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们把好的收成归因于上天，上天保护他们免受洪涝。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为The custom，谓语为单数dates。故填dates。 10．考查介词。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们把好的收成归因于上天，上天保护他们免受洪涝。owe…to“把…归咎于”为固定短语。故填to。 （十四） 【来源】江西省部分名校2023-2024学年高二（新高三）下学期7月期末联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 1 ’cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 2 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.” According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 3 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given 4 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably. 5 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 6 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”. Shougang Park, 7 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 8 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 9 (constant) expanding. According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 10 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause. According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people. 【答案】 1．from 2．awareness 3．changes 4．today’s 5．Compared 6．an 7．which 8．to be 9．constantly 10．be undertaken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国20世纪建筑遗产保护的新进展，强调“激活”利用，提倡全民参与。 1．考查介词。句意：专家表示：“中国已经从‘文物保护’转向‘文化遗产保护’，这种意识将为城市发展和文化保护提供新的可能性。” shift from... to...意为“从……变换成……”，符合题意。故填from。 2．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的this可知，此处要填名词awareness，在and后的句子中作主语。故填awareness。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪的建筑遗产不是“冻结”的，而是与时俱进的。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是20th-century architectural heritage，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 4．考查名词所有格。句意：历史建筑或历史区域必须具有今天的功能，并正确合理地使用。空处修饰名词functions，表示今天的功能，空处应用名词所有格形式today’s，符合题意。故填today’s。 5．考查过去分词。句意：与传统的木制古建筑相比，工业遗产具有更广泛的用途。句中已有谓语has，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，compare与逻辑主语industrial heritage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作作状语，compared置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 6．考查冠词。句意：以北京首钢公园为例，主席介绍了“激活”的重要性。结合语意可知，此处表示将北京首钢作为一个例子，空处应用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：首钢园区曾是钢铁生产基地，停产后现已成为工业遗产园区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shougang Park，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合题意。故填to be。 9．考查副词。句意：许多大型的文化、旅游和体育活动正在首钢公园举行，它的功能也在不断扩展。空处修饰动词expanding，应用副词形式constantly，作状语。故填constantly。 10．考查被动语态。句意：保护工作不应该仅由政府或文化部门承担。undertake与主语The preservation之间是被动关系，且情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形形式，即shouldn’t be undertaken。故填be undertaken。 （十五） 【来源】黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pillows 1 (use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy 2 wide range of pillows filled with synthetic fibers, down, feathers, or latex. However, it is intriguing (引起好奇心的) to explore 3 ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Based on historical records and unearthed artifacts, the development of pillows in China can be traced through various 4 (material) such as stone, jade, wood, bamboo, lacquer, leather, copper, pottery, porcelain, silver, and silk fabric. Pillows were categorized into hard 5 soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. In addition to providing support for head and neck during sleep 6 (make) people sleep better, pillows also serve some other functions. Pillows in ancient China not only served as sleep aids but also played a role in 7 (tradition) medicine. Some pillows were 8 (specific) designed to relieve headaches, promote blood circulation, or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. Herbal pillows with health functions have a long history in China 9 (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty. These pillows were filled with herbs or medications and placed in direct contact 10 the head, providing preventive and curative effects against illnesses. 【答案】 1．have been used 2．a 3．what 4．materials 5．and 6．to make 7．traditional 8．specifically 9．dating 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了枕头的发展和功能。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：枕头在中国已经使用了几千年，在中国文化中占有重要的地位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。 由时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。主语“Pillows”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且主语表示复数意义。故填have been used。 2．考查冠词。句意：在现代，我们喜欢各种各样用合成纤维、羽绒、羽毛或乳胶填充的枕头。固定搭配a wide range of“各种各样的”。故填a。 3．考查宾语从句。 句意：然而，探索古代中国人用什么做枕头是很有趣的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“explore”后的宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当“used”的宾语，指物，应为连接代词what。故填what。 4．考查名词。句意：根据历史记录和出土文物，枕头在中国的发展可以追溯到各种材料，如石头、玉石、木材、竹子、漆器、皮革、铜、陶器、瓷器、银和丝绸织物。material是可数名词，因为空前为形容词“various”，所以空处应为名词复数形式作“through”的宾语。故填materials。 5．考查连词。句意：枕头有硬枕头和软枕头之分，历史上最早出现石枕头和木枕头。根据句意可知，空处应为并列连词，表示枕头被分为硬枕头和软枕头。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在睡眠中为头颈部提供支撑，使人们睡得更好之外，枕头还有其他一些功能。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 7．考查形容词。句意：在中国古代，枕头不仅是辅助睡眠的工具，在传统医学中也扮演着重要的角色。空处应为形容词作定语修饰“medicine”。故填traditional。 8．考查副词。句意：有些枕头是专门设计用来缓解头痛、促进血液循环或缓解颈部和肩部疼痛的。空处应为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词“were designed”。故填specifically。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：具有保健功能的草药枕头在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到西汉时期。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。提示词和逻辑主语“history”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填dating。 10．考查介词。句意：这些枕头里装满了草药或药物，直接与头部接触，对疾病有预防和治疗的作用。固定搭配in contact with“与……接触”。故填 with。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空【期末必刷15篇】 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、语法填空 1 适中 环境保护,环境污染,方法/策略 2 适中 历史知识,中国文化与节日 3 适中 科普知识 4 适中 电影与戏剧,旅游观光 5 适中 思想品德教育 6 适中 中国文化与节日,二十四节气 7 适中 电影与戏剧,中国文化与节日 8 适中 艺术家 9 适中 文化保护,中国文化与节日 10 适中 职业内容,社会问题与社会现象,微信/微博/短视频 11 适中 周边环境与场所,人与动植物 12 适中 环境保护,善行义举（个人） 13 较易 中国文化与节日 14 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 15 适中 个人保健,历史知识 （一） 【来源】广东省广州市第五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed 1 (reduce) the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is a decrease from 310 sets 2 (record) in January 2020, when a zero-waste campaign 3 (launch), said the museum. While protecting features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into 4 habit of creating less waste. Up to now, four types of rubbish bins have been equipped following Beijing’s regulations on the management of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is 5 (correct) sorted, which is later transported to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic 6 (bottle) to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, 7 (mean) a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste management. The target is to minimize the production of waste 8 needs to be buried or burned and bring the amount of such waste as close 9 zero as possible. So far, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors 10 (participate) in the campaign. （二） 【来源】广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong,” as is known in Chinese. This creature appears on many cultural artifacts 1 (pass) down through Chinese history. Unlike Western dragons, 2 are often depicted as aggressive, fire-breathing, flying lizards, Chinese loongs 3 (traditional) symbolize strong and favourable powers. In Chinese mythology ( 神 话 ), the loong is credited with ensuring a good harvest. The unique appearance of the Chinese loong distinguishes it 4 its Western counterparts. For thousands of years, the Chinese have respected the loong, 5 (believe) that they can bring harmony and prosperity. According to Chinese mythology, the Yan Emperor’s mother had seen a loong just before she was pregnant and soon the Yan Emperor   6   (bear). So the Chinese regard the Yan Emperor as their forefather, and they sometimes refer to 7   (they) as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).” At a historical site in Liaoning Province, a stone sculpture of a loong was discovered in 1994.   8   (measure) 19.70 meters in length, the sculpture   9   (date) back to more than 7,600 years ago. The idiom “龙年大吉” means “good luck in the year of the loong.” We wish all of us   10   happy and lucky Chinese New Year! （三） 【来源】安徽省独山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy moon (卫星) Europa produces much less oxygen than previously thought. The study 1 (base) on the data 2 (collect) by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. The study involved Juno’s instruments measuring levels of oxygen 3 hydrogen molecules (分子) coming from Europa’s atmosphere. The data showed the icy moon produces about 1,000 tons of oxygen every 24 hours. NASA said that would be enough amount 4 (keep) a million humans breathing for a day. However, the space agency noted those estimates of oxygen were much less than those measured in earlier studies about the moon. Europa is a little 5 (small) than the Earth’s moon. But it is still one of the largest moons in 6 (we) solar system. NASA observations have suggested 7 ocean exists beneath the thick layer of ice on Europa’s surface. Scientists estimate the moon’s ocean may contain a large amount of water, 8 is twice as the Earth’s oceans. Since Europa was believed to have a large ocean under its surface, 9 (researcher) in the past identified it as a good candidate to hold the right conditions to support some form of life. That data came 10 (main) from telescope observations of oxygen levels existing in the moon’s icy surface. The new lower estimates of oxygen do not support the earlier observations. The team involved in the study said, in the future, more research would be need to confirm the latest findings. （四） 【来源】贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regiona new trendy tourism destination among young people. Adapted from My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman 1 returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having 2 (barrier) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and easy lives 3 (display) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. Since May 7, with flight ticket bookings to Altay rising 20 percent, hotel bookings 4 (double) on Qunar platform. TV shows and short videos can 5 (perfect) show the beautiful views of the shooting location. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views 6 well- preserved villages. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, said that Altay, well-known for its natural beauty, hasn’t been very popular because 7 long travel time and higher costs of accommodation. “In 8 (I) opinion, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as 9 opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved 10 (enhance) visitors’ experiences.” he added. （五） 【来源】青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) 1 guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s 2 (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose 3 (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as 4 (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop 5 (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play 6 important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When 7 (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age 8 (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and 9 (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively 10 our communities. （六） 【来源】湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. For thousands of years, 24 solar terms 1 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and code conduct. Minor Heat, also 2 (know) as Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22. Minor Heat signifies that the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. Many might have the 3 (misunderstand) of Xiaoshu’s name, which describes the heat (shu) 4 the adjective minor (xiao). In fact, the name is related to the three consecutive (连续的) periods during the hot season which 5 (call) “Fu” in Chinese, meaning the heat would make people want to lie down. As the first “Fu” period is 6 (relative) cooler, the solar term during this period is called “Minor Heat”. Here are the old 7 (tradition) of Minor Heat in the past. Having fresh grains was one main tradition among 8 folks in China. Dumplings are the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the “dog day” comes, people tend 9 (lose) their appetites and dumplings can refresh people’s feelings towards food. Minor Heat may not be a comfortable period, but is a time 10 everything gets to grow and mature. （七） 【来源】河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown Beijing, pops up a village, 1 houses a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and a theater, Beijing Long Zaitian Shadow Puppetry Theater. Shadow puppetry 2 (see) as the prequel (前篇) to film and animation in China. In2011, the art landed a spot on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Besides performances 3 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master multiple skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera 4 literature. However, due to low income and a small market, few young people are willing 5 (learn) shadow puppetry. This particular troupe, however, stands out from the crowd: Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1. 4 min 6 (high). In 2006, Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western-School Shadow Puppetry, 7 (establish) the troupe in Beijing, and 8 first four very short persons joined her two years later. After a four-month training, they picked up basic performance skills and started working in the theater. In 2021, the team designed Winter Olympics-themed shadow puppets. The puppets were gifted to foreign athletes during the Games. The troupe also staged 9 (variety) plays introducing ice and snow sports through fairy tales. ”We are lucky to have these people. They have been devoted 10 the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade, “Wang Xi said. （八） 【来源】辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Ershi is highly regarded 1 an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher of 2 20th century. In his lifetime, he mostly lived in his native Jiangsu province, and his achievements were 3 (large) known among cultural circles. In recent years, his reputation has spread to the wider public, thanks to many 4 (donate) works and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibition of Gao’s calligraphy at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace of Lanting brings together 5 (dozen) of Gao's calligraphy works, as well as some by famous scholars and calligraphers in his close circle. Since it was started last year, the exhibition, 6 received about 200,000 visitors, has been touring across China to mark the anniversary (周年纪念) of Gao’s birth. It was shown at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the provincial capital Hangzhou, 7 Zhengzhou Museum of Art, in Henan province and so on. Works on display are from the collections of public institutions and private collectors. The exhibition shows the lasting appeal of calligraphy as an important part of Chinese civilization, 8 (link) the past and the present. It also 9 (demonstrate) the precious spiritual legacy (遗产) Gao left to the world through his 10 (vary) Chinese calligraphic works and efforts to reform the art. （九） 【来源】山东省威海市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Roads have long been a symbol of cultural exchange and interaction between East and West. Since 1988, UNESCO 1 (seek) to better understand the rich history and shared legacy (遗产) of the Silk Roads and how cultures have influenced each other. As part of UNESCO’s commitment to 2 (create) a culture of peace, the Silk Roads Online Platform aims 3 (promote) this unique history of mutual exchange and dialogue. In the words of UNESCO’s Director General, Audrey Azoulay, “We must learn from the exchanges 4 took place along the Silk Roads. These exchanges formed connections between peoples and cultures across Asia and Europe — 5 this in mind, we can work to foster (促进) much 6 (need) dialogue and mutual respect going forward.” Within this Online Platform, various aspects of these routes can 7 (explore) through a series of themes, covering subjects ranging from festivals and traditional craftsmanship along the Silk Roads, to World Cultural Heritage, museums, cities, and much more. These themes are also displayed 8 (visual) on the platform’s interactive Silk Roads Map. This stands as a vital tool for 9 wishes to study any aspect of the routes in detail. This online platform is dedicated to building active links between people from different communities along the 10 (long) of these routes. In this way, the legacy of the Silk Roads lives on. （十） 【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 1 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 2 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 3 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 4 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 5 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 6 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 7 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 8 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 99 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 10 spirit of never giving up. （十一） 【来源】四川省宜宾市普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in cities, 1 (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those 2 (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend 3 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the 4 (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter 5 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 6 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed 7 a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the 8 (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his 10 (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest. （十二） 【来源】湖南省沅陵县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. （十三） 【来源】吉林省吉林市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain , as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 1 (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is 2 (extreme) important for crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Grain Rain brings 3 marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow 4 (fast) than before. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air 5 (move) to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it 6 (do) in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, 7 can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. On this day drinking tea is also said 8 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom 9 (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest 10 the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. （十四） 【来源】江西省部分名校2023-2024学年高二（新高三）下学期7月期末联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 1 ’cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 2 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.” According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 3 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given 4 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably. 5 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 6 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”. Shougang Park, 7 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 8 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 9 (constant) expanding. According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 10 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause. According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people. （十五） 【来源】黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pillows 1 (use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy 2 wide range of pillows filled with synthetic fibers, down, feathers, or latex. However, it is intriguing (引起好奇心的) to explore 3 ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Based on historical records and unearthed artifacts, the development of pillows in China can be traced through various 4 (material) such as stone, jade, wood, bamboo, lacquer, leather, copper, pottery, porcelain, silver, and silk fabric. Pillows were categorized into hard 5 soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history. In addition to providing support for head and neck during sleep 6 (make) people sleep better, pillows also serve some other functions. Pillows in ancient China not only served as sleep aids but also played a role in 7 (tradition) medicine. Some pillows were 8 (specific) designed to relieve headaches, promote blood circulation, or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. Herbal pillows with health functions have a long history in China 9 (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty. These pillows were filled with herbs or medications and placed in direct contact 10 the head, providing preventive and curative effects against illnesses. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$